criminal law and civil law-- introduction to law and criminal law

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Criminal Law and Civil Law

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This is a powerpoint for Mathayom 2 students (Second years). This slide contains a little introduction about law--its origin and definition. However, the focus is more on criminal law.

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Page 1: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Criminal Law and Civil Law

Page 2: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

A little introduction

Page 3: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Why do we need laws?

Let’s study simple societies

Page 4: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Why do we need laws?

They had resourcesAlso there were many other groups

Page 5: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Why do we need laws?

Fight over resources; disagreements over lands

Page 6: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Why do we need laws?

Or maybe fight over womanOr man

Page 7: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Why do we need laws?

That is how crude societies were

Page 8: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Why do we need laws?

So, simple rules must be established to get more resources, acquire a better territory,

and protect the members of the group

Page 9: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Why do we need laws?simple rules like:

Page 10: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Why do we need laws?

Because of these simple rules they were able to survive as a group or as neighbors

Page 11: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Question?

Page 12: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

What is law?

Page 13: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

We need laws to prevent these things from happening:

Page 14: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

We need law to protect us from ourselves and from others

Page 15: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Question on the introduction?

Page 16: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Let us stat with Criminal and civil laws

Page 17: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Criminal laws

Page 18: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

What is Criminal law?Criminal Law deals with acts of intentional harm to individuals but which, in a larger sense, are offences against us all.

It is a crime to break into a home because the act not only violates the privacy and safety of the home's occupants - it shatters the collective sense that we are secure in our own homes.

Page 19: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

What is Criminal law?

Criminal law is the law that deals with those

actions that have been declared illegal-- crimes.

A guilty defendant is punished by either

incarceration in a jail or fine paid, or, in

exceptional cases the death penalty.

Page 20: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

What is Criminal law?Criminal activity

occurs at both personal and

business levels.

Criminal acts include burglary,

assault; drug trafficking, theft and

murder. Criminal acts by businesses

include fraud, industrial espionage

and tax evasion.

Page 21: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

What is a crime?

Page 22: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

A crime is a deliberate or reckless act that causes harm to another person or another person's property, and it is also

a crime to neglect a duty to protect others from harm.

Page 23: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

For someone to be convicted of a crime, it must be proven that a crime was committed and, for most

offences, that the person meant to commit the crime.

Page 24: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

For instance, striking another person is the crime of assault but it is only a crime if the blow was

intentional.

Page 25: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law

Questions on Criminal Law?

Page 26: Criminal law and Civil Law-- Introduction to Law and Criminal Law