crisis cartography - aag 2013

@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013

Crisis Cartography

Hacking to help disaster response and reconstruction

Andrew TurnerCTO - Esri R&D Center DC

[email protected]


New Map Paradigms

Paper

Washington Territory Indian Nations & Tribes (adapted from 1854 Lambert Census Map)

Digital

data by OpenStreetMap

Web

LogMeIn@ajturnerhttp://heorb.it/aag2013


Francis Bacon

These three have changed the whole face and state of things throughout the world;”Internet, mobile phones and GPS:Printing, gunpowder and the compass:


Neocartography

Vizzuality - http://heorb.it/bicmap


Spatial Decision making


Disaster as a Use CaseHurricanes Katrina & Rita

flickr: gregorio

Emerging Trends

Hurricane Katrina


Realtime Decision Making


Disaster Cycle

Business Cycle


Communes:CarrefourDelmasJacmelLeogone & GressierPetion-VillePetite Goave & Grand GoavePort au Prince

Source: Shelter Cluster

NFIs Activities

in need of shelter101,100,000

improvised settlements11591

people displacedin Port-au-Prince11692,000

organizations1055

WASH Activities

Source: WASH cluster

Communes:CarrefourCite-SoleilCroix-Des-BouquetsDelmasGressierJacmelLeoganePetion-VillePetit-GoavePort-Au-Prince

Water and SanitationShelter/Non-Food Items (NFIs)

in need of food62,000,000reached by WFP7639,200people reached32%

in need of water8500,000reached9464,000organizations1235

WFP Activities

Food

Challenges:- While the overall security situation in Port-au-Prince remains calm, crowd control at aid distribution points, especially during food distributions, remain a concern. On 27 January a food distribution activity conducted by WFP/ACTED in the Martissant, Killik area (Carrefour) was looted by the crowd. - Logistics challenges9

BainetCarrefourCité SoleilCroix des BouquetsDelmasGanthierGonaivesGonthier

Communes:Grand GoaveJacmelJeremieKensco!LeoganePétion-VillePort-au-Prince

Source: WFP

Port-au-Prince

Challenges: - Growing caseload of diarrhea in the last two to three days, reports of suspected cases of measles and tetanus.- PROMESS warehouse supplies are available; PROMESS needs 2 to 24 hours to "ll medicine/supply orders.- Priorities of the Ministry of Health includepost-operative care and rehabilitation of disabled people and provision of medical services outside of Port-au-Prince and at internally displaced persons sites.5

Source: Health Cluster

organizations4274

Health

treated340,885

Health ActivitiesCommunes:CabaretCarrefourCite SoleilDelmasGonaivesGressierJacmel

LeoganeLes CayesMiragoanePetion-VillePetit-GoavePort-au-PrinceSaint-MarcTabarre

surgeries performed33,201

3,725,615 people living in the areas a!ected by the earthquakes (est.)1

482,349 displaced2

196,595 injured2

112,405 dead2

Situation: For Thursday and Friday, the Wash cluster’s target was to distribute each day to 432,000 people in 133 sites. The provision of bottled water for public institutions continues in addition to the potable water distributions.9

Challenges:The main gaps and constraints for e#cient site planning and distribution of NFIs remain in coordination and sharing of information between partners (especially on NFI distributions) in order to avoid risks of duplication and/or absence of assistance in a!ected sites.12

HAITI%&%Situation(Update31(January(2010

Reference sources:1. OCHA. Haiti Earthquake Flash Appeal 2010. 15 Jan 2010.2. Govt. Rapport de Situation no.9. 27 Jan 2010.3. OCHA. SItuation Report No. 16. 1 Feb 2010. 4. Health Cluster. 3W spreadsheet. 30 Jan 2010.5. Health Cluster. Haiti Earthquake Bulletin No. 9. 28 Jan 2010.6. WFP. Haiti Emergency page. accessed on 29 Jan 2010.7. WFP. WFP Distribution Figures. 30 Jan 2010.8. UNICEF. Safe Water for Haitian Children and Families - YouTube.

Information on activities is based on best available data (contact lists, reports, tables and various materials distributed by the clusters) and is updated regularly. If your activities are not highlighted, please, report to [email protected]

9. OCHA. Situation Report No. 15. 29 Jan 2010.10. IOM. IOM and Partners Deal With Emergency Shelter Whilst Looking to Longer Term Solutions in Haiti. 21 Jan 2010.11. IOM. Improving Conditions for Displaced in Haiti's Spontane-ous Settlements. 25 Jan 2010.12. Wash Cluster. Wash Cluster Update. 27 Jan 2010.

Basemap sources: MINUSTAH GIS and UNCS, CNIGS.www.reliefweb.int/haiti http://ochaonline.un.org http://oneresponse.info/disasters/haiti/

Current Disaster MapsUN


New Crisis Response


Citizen Expectations - (2012)

• Emergency social users are also most likely to seek and share information during emergencies. While they look for the hard facts—road closures, damage reports and weather conditions—they share personal information about their safety statuses and how they are feeling.

• Three out of four Americans (76 percent) expect help in less than three hours of posting a request on social media, up from 68 percent last year.

• Forty percent of those surveyed said they would use social tools to tell others they are safe, up from 24 percent last year."

http://heorb.it/DisasterSurvey2012


User-Centered Design


Users...

• Government and Agencies• FEMA / UN OCHA• Search And Rescue (SAR) teams

• Volunteer Technical Communities (VTC)• - helper (multilingual, anthropologist)• - developer• Citizen

• technophile• grandmother• business owner


Gulf Spill “Oil Reporter”

Reports DB

Reporting Platform

SMS Shortcode

NWF Site

NPR

App

Other Public

Emicus

LABucketBridade

Ushahidi

Imagery

Data

Data Repositories

NPR Site

Web

EmbedRSS

KML

WMS

KML

CSV

AtomSite

SMSSMS

API

KML

NW

F App

Reporting 'App Template'

brandedbrandedbrandable...

Swift RiverFiltering

SMS


Opportunities and Concerns with Map Design


CrowdSource Data


Familiarity of Interface


http://heorb.it/pdxboom


Sensors'Feeds

SMS

KML

Spreadsheet

Satellite'imagery

UAV'imagery


Precision, Accuracy, Veracityis it the point or area?who is the volunteer?can we validate through volume?

58

32


Hurricane Irene Gas StatusIMSOCIO


Crowd Source Imagery Analysis


‘Racerboi8 Problem’ http://geocommons.com/maps/190871

On-Demand Mapping

Impact Analysis

CrowdSource Analysis

Dynamic Data and Temporal Analysis GeoCommons temporal brewer


Temporal QueryAllen Interval Algebra


Implicit Data


Personal Tricorder

560 million GPS enabled handsets in 2012


PaperNet


http://safety-maps.org/


Grassrootsmapping.org


Citizen Geography


Neocartography Research

Visual Accuracy Realtime

Mobile & Augmented Temporal


Crisis Cartography

Hacking to help disaster response and reconstruction

Andrew TurnerCTO - Esri R&D Center DC

[email protected]

crisis cartography - aag 2013

Technology

ajturner data

inthaiti http

situation report

shelter cluster source

wash cluster update

goave portauprince portau

food distributions

distribution of nfis