cromemco c10 computer 023-8304 1983 · thec-l0from cromemco is the per sonalcomputerthat meets...
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The C-l0 from Cromemco is the personal computer that meets the most exacting professional needs-but at a per·sonal price. It gives more performancefor the price than any comparable product, and it grows with the needs altheuser.
The C·10 is theheart of a complete system including anintelligent 12"terminal, detached keyboard, disk drive with 390K of storageperdiskelte, and 64K of internalmemory.
The C10SP "Super Pak" also includes over $1000 of professional software, including a word processor, an investment analysis program, spread sheetcalculator, and Structured BASIC.
And Cromemco's reputation for highquality and reliability ensures thai thevalue will continue through the lilaofthis equipment.
Thedesigns of the keyboard. screen, and system layout are the result of an extensivehuman factors engineering program.
The Cl0 keyboard is very convenient for the user. Its longconnectingcord and light weight make it easy tomove around-as easy as moving ahand-held calculator. It has a hand restingarea below the keys that is especiallyhelpful when using the keyboard forlong periods of time. And the full-sized,sculptured keys are comfortable andplaced where you expect them to be.
The screen uses a P-31 non-glaregreen phosphor. Tests show that no display color is measurably superior togreen in minimizing eye fatigue. Andthe green display offers otheradvantages. For example, the human eye seesgreen light most easily, so the display itself doesn't need to have as much intensity as with other colors. Therefore, thedisplay surface lasts longer.
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" Thesame software that is used on the C·10can be used on all Cromemco systems.So, if you want more capabil ity in thefuture, you can upgrade easily withoutlosing your investment in softwareprograms.
In fact, those same programs can berun on Cromemco's high-performancemulti-user microcomputers equippedwith our Dual Processor Unit (DPU).
And to expand the capability of theC10 itself, it can be used direclly withthose high-performance computers,as a terminal or interconnected workstation. Linking to a larger computeris easy. because the commands toconnect are written into the C 10user menu.
The ColO has extensive built-in communications capability. For more complex applications several units can beinterconnected and used as distributedworkstations in a networked environ·ment, interfaced to larger Cromemcosystems, or used as front end processorsfor mainframe computers.
Cromemco'sreputation for high quality and reliability means that the user can rely on theC·10 to be there when it's needed. Andour full service and warranty programsprotect the user against long downtime.In many locations. service can be pro·vided at the customer's site.
, TheC·10usesCromemco's enhanced version ofCPIM~.
There are many programs available fromCromemco which run on the C·10. In addition, a large base of established,proven software programs is availablefrom other sources which will meet therequirements of almost any application.
And the C·10·s operating system ismenu-driven and designed to be easy touse, even by someone who has neverused a computer before. The ColOspeaks your language: plain English .
• CP/M is a registered trademark of Digital Research.Inc.
The C-10 computer itself contains anindustry-standard high speed Z-80Amicroprocessor and 64K bytes of internalRAM, a necessary capacity for many ofthe most popular software programs.Standard features include specialgraphics capabilities, built-in diagnostics, and flexible, easy-to-useinterface ports.
The optional CLQ printer is a lowpriced letter quality 120-word-per-minute Daisy wheel printer, ideal for wordprocessing applications.
Word processing, spread sheet calculator, investment analysis, and StructuredBASIC software packages are includedin the price of the C-10 "Super Pak."Many more packages are available fromCromemco
The high-resolution 12-inch CRT displays 25 lines with a full 80 charactersall each line. And, it's easy on the eyes.
The ergonomically designed stand is anoption for the ColO. It provides fullswivel and tilt capability for the terminal, so the screen can be positionedwhere it is most comfortable for the user.
The double-sided, double-density sV4"disk drive provides 390K bytes of diskstorage (over 100 typewritten pages),more than twice the capacity of manyother personal computers.
The detached keyboard is designed forcomfort and efficiency. Full-sized keysare sculptured for comfort and arelocated in normally expected places.A front-deck provides space for palmsupport.
Almost as much time was spent inthe design of the human factors for theC-10 system as in the design of theelectronics. The results are a systemthat is comfortable to use, even overlong periods of time, and a reductionin operator fatigue.
The C-lO display shows 25 lines of80 characters each, a total of 2000characters at anyone time. Therefore,the inconvenience of viewing onlypieces of a particular text or spreadsheet is minimized. And the time required to shift or jump to different sections of a file is reduced.
For example, with a typical businessreport page (see illustration), the C-10allows the user to view 25 lines of thefull width of a page of the report. Withsmaller displays, the user can viewonly parts of the line at anyone time,as is shown by the screen sizes superimposed on the illustration.
Since the user can read entire sections (without shifting to the right orleft), proofreading, correcting, andchanging are accomplished much morequickly.
The keyboard for the ColO is ex·tremely lightweight (4 pounds), yet usesmore advanced technology than is usedin most computer products. It actuallyweighs less than many small calculatorsthat the business person uses every day.
Therefore, it can easily be maneuvered out of the way on the desktop,held in a relaxed position when convenient, such as when exploringalternativesolutions to a business problem, orused in typical desktop situations.
The keyboard is full-sized, but is designed with a low profile so it doesn', getin the way.
It also has a front-deck area that allows the palms to rest on the base of thekeyboard. This reduces fatigue and actually can improve accuracy and productivity by reducing "miss-hits" andtired muscles.
The human factor also applies to theease of use of the ColO. When the machine is turned on, a "menu" appearson the screen. The user can select thedesired function or software packageby entering a selection from the menu.
In addition, special HELP functionsare available at the touch of a key, sothe user can immediately referenceexplanatory notes on programs orspecific instructions. And complete,clearly illustrated, easy-to-use documentation is provided for the systemand software programs.
The CST ergonomic stand for the ColOis another example of Cromemco's concern forthe personal comfort of the user.
The display can be positioned for bestviewing by the individual, regardless ofthe person's height, by adjusting the tilton the stand. In addition, the terminalcan be rotated through a full circle horizontally so the person does not have tobe directly in front of the unit to accurately view the screen.
Besides the convenience and comfortto the user, this also increases accuracyby reducing "off-angle" reading errors.
I . . I' When we say "performance," we mean features in the C-l0 system that directlyaffect the results attainable by the user.
Research indicates that the most important hardware features to the user are theinternal memory available to the user (RAM), the size of the CRT display, and thedisk storage capacity.
Since the software program being used is held in internal memory, the 64K bytesof RAM in the C-l0 provide much more flexibility than personal computers withsmaller internal RAM capacity.
The full-sized display (25 lines of 80 characters each) allows the user to view alarger portion of text or spread sheet data than is possible with computers which usesmaller displays.
And the floppy disk drives used with the C-lO system each have 390K bytes ofstorage capacity, up to twice the capacity of many more expensive personalcomputers. This larger storage capacity avoids inconveniences. In word processing,for example, the user needs backup space, editing space and working space for thetext. Also, more data files can be stored on each disk.
I Cromemco has a well documented reputation for high qualityand high reliability. The internal standards that resulted in that reputation havebeen applied to the design and manufacture of the C-lO.
In addition to the high quality and high reliability manufacturing standards, theC·10 uses three custom large scale integrated (LSI) circuits for key areas of the de·sign. These LSI circuits reduce the parts count of active circuits by over 55 percentand promote greater reliability because there are fewer parts to cause problems andless heat generated by the parts.
The C-l0 uses the highest technology available in any personal computer today.
I I ,. I ! I , ; lOne of the most useful long-term benefitsof the C·10 computer system is its compatibility with larger, more powerfulCromemco systems.
The C-l0 can serve as an intelligent terminal oras a connected workstation. Infact, the convenient user menu in the C·lO operating program includes simple commands to connect and disconnect from a larger associated system. The user can eas·ily access the large system or operate a personal workstation with two simplecommands.
The C-l0 operating system allows access to the extensive library of currentCP/M programs and to the wide variety of advanced programming languagesfrom Cromemco. TheC-l0SP package includes Structured BASIC. In addition, theuser has access to higher level languages such as FORTRAN, RATFOR,COBOL, and LISP.
TheC·lO provides a clear path of software compatibility with a family of morepowerful computer systems. Software programs that are developed for use with theC-l0 can be used on these larger Cromemco systems. Even the high performancemulti-user computers with 32 bit architectures. Therefore, the user'sinvestment in software programs, lime, and money is not wasted if professionalneeds demand a larger system.
In addition, the C·10 is equipped with an RS232 serial data communications poriand can emulate a wide variety of terminals and data protocols. Several C-l0 systems can be interconnected to form a network or can serve as distributedworkstations.
The system also provides serial and parallel printer interface ports and a parallelVO expansion port.
High speed Z-80A microprocessor operating at 4MHz clock frequency
64K bytes of internal Random Access Memory24K bytes of internal Read Only Memory
Cromemco's enhanced CP/M operating system
High resolution 12~CRT for professional quality displays and graphicsGraphics modes:
Pixel: 160 x 72Line: High resolution
(720 x 384)Character: Special graphic
charactersP-31 green phosphor. standard25 lines of 80 characters eachFour character sets included:
ASQI. Boldface. Graphics. ScientificITechnical
RS232 serial data communications portParallel IJO expansion and printer portSerial printer portCan emulate a wide variety of terminals and protocols
5W"f1oppy disk available with 390K bytes storage capacity per diskette. Up 10 twodrives per system.Daisy wheelletter-quality printer
Included with Super Pak (C-l0SP):Operating systemWrite Master Word ProcessingPlan Master Spread Sheet CalculatorMoney Master Investment AnalysisStructured BASIC
Also available:RATFORCOBOLFORTRANLISPMacro AssemblerSpelling Correction ProgramVariety of CP/M programs
, . ,0. , , , .C-10
C-10SP
CST
CKBA
CFO
CLQ
CBL·CM
CBL-CS
CBL·CLQ
CBL·EPSN
, "Cromemco Personal Computer
Super Pak: C-l0. plus keyboard, disk drive. software(see above)
Ergonomic stand
Keyboard
390K capacity 51/4~ disk drive
120 word per minute Letter-Quality printer
Modem connecting cable
System cable
CLQ printer connecting cable
Parallel printer connecting cable
, ,
Since 1975, Cromemco has manufactured a complete line of computer systemsdesigned to meet the needs of most professional or personal applications.
The Cromemco line includes both Z-80A and 68000 microprocessor-basedsystems, personal computer products, add-on and OEM oriented CPU, memory, andI/O cards, systems and applications software, and computer peripherals.
The company operates its offices, laboratories, and manufacturing facilities in amodern complex of over 200,000 square feet in Mountain View, California. Morethan 35,000 Cromemco computers are now at work around the world.
Cromemco has been recognized by leading industry experts as one of the fastestgrowing corporations in the country and ranks among the top 100 firms in the dataprocessing industry.
The broad product line covering the microcomputer systems area andCromemco's strength as a major software and hardware supplier places thecompany in a unique position to understand and address customers' needs.
Cromemco has developed an unparalleled reputation in the industry for productquality and reliability. To maintain this reputation, Cromemco has developedexacting standards for manufacturing and testing. A wide range of test and qualityassurance procedures for both assembled computer boards and microcomputersystems is used at each stage of the production process.
Manufacturing equipment and processes are refined and improved continually tomeet Cromemco's requirements for and commitment to quality.
Cromemco has dealer service centers located worldwide. In addition, third partyand on-site maintenance service is available in the United States through TRW,Customer Service Division.
For additional information on Cromemcoproducts and services, contact one ofthe sales support offices listed below.
World Headquarter'SCromemco, Inc.280 Bernardo AvenueP.O. Box 7400Mt. View, CA 94039(415) 964·7400
Domestic Sales Support OfficesCromemco. Inc.Executive Place III50 Mall Road, Suite 201Burlington, MA 01803(617) 229-2680Cromemco. Inc.1150 Hammond Drive. Suite 04245Atlanta. GA 30328(404) 391-9433Cromemco, Inc.1900 E. Golf RoadSuite 100Schaumburg. IL 60195(312) 490-0850
International Sales Support OfficesCromemco, NSVesterbrogade lC1620 Copenhagen VDenmark(45-01) 157272Cromemco/Germany6236 Eschborn 1Frankfurter Str. 33-35P.O. Box 5267Frankfurt Main. Germany(00-49) 481606