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A`virm`la`t EN_B 0 NAV 0 A`virm`la`t 0 Nulb` 0 K[D

B rasida`tibc straat

.@awpmrt# ZI)

Knbptar 5

KZM[[,[AKTIM@ ACALA@T[

Zaear tm Knbptar IU me tna BB[NTM Oraa` Jmmh

JBKHOZMQ@D

Tna krmss saktim` me b rmbd i`kcudas smla mr bcc me tna emccmwi`o acala`ts7

Trbvacad wby .tna pmrtim` me tna rmbdwby prmvidad emr tna lmvala`t me vanikcas# axkcusiva mesnmucdars)

Zmbdwby .tna pmrtim` me b nionwby# i`kcudi`o snmucdars# prmvidad emr vanikucbr usa)Ladib` brab .tna pnysikbc mr pbi`tad sapbrbtim` prmvidad m` dividad nionwbys jatwaa` twmbdgbka`t rmbdwbys)Jikykca b`d padastrib` ebkicitiasQticity b`d cb`dskbpa brabs

Drbi`boa knb``acs b`d sida scmpasKcabr zm`a widtn .ia# tna distb`ka erml tna adoa me tna trbvacad wby tm aitnar b eixadmjstbkca mr `m`trbvarsbjca scmpa)

Km`sidarad bs b si`oca u`it# bcc tnasa krmsssaktim` acala`ts daei`a tna nionwby riontmewby Tnariontmewby kb` ja daskrijad oa`arbccy bs tna pujcikcy mw`ad pbrkac me cb`d tnbt a`kmlpbssas bcctna vbrimus krmsssaktim` acala`ts .saa Eiouras 52 b`d 5:)

jicity i` Nionwby Dasio` , Knbptar 5 , EN_B eica7---O7-Adukbtim`-Dasio` me nionwby-Ecaxijicity i` Nionwby D

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Eioura 5.2

Twmcb`a rurbc nionwby

krmsssaktim` dasio`eabturas b`d tarls

[mla dakisim`s bjmut krmss saktim` bra lbda duri`o prmgakt davacmpla`t# sukn bs tna kbpbkityb`d `uljar me cb`as emr tna ebkicity Mtnar dakisim`s# sukn bs eu`ktim`bc kcbssieikbtim`# bra lbdaabrciar i` tna prmkass _itni` tnasa pbrblatars# tna Oraa` Jmmh ouidaci`as rakmlla`d b rb`oa mevbcuas emr tna dila`sim`s tm usa emr krmsssaktim`bc acala`ts Dakidi`o wnikn me tna acala`ts tmi`kcuda b`d sacakti`o tna bpprmpribta dila`sim`s witni` tnasa rb`oas is tna rmca me tna dasio`ar

Eioura 5.:

Qrjb` nionwby krmsssaktim` dasio`eabturas b`d tarls

I` sacakti`o tna bpprmpribta krmsssaktim` acala`ts b`d dila`sim`s# dasio`ars `aad tm km`sidar b`uljar me ebktmrs# i`kcudi`o tna emccmwi`o7

Umcula b`d kmlpmsitim` .parka`t trukhs# jusas# b`d rakrabtim`bc vanikcas) me tna vanikucbrtrbeeik axpaktad tm usa tna ebkicity

jicity i` Nionwby Dasio` , Knbptar 5 , EN_B eica7---O7-Adukbtim`-Dasio` me nionwby-Ecaxijicity i` Nionwby D

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Tna cihacinmmd tnbt jikykcists b`d padastrib`s wicc usa tna rmutaKcilbtik km`ditim`s .ao# tna `aad tm prmvida stmrboa spbka emr pcmwad s`mw)Tna prasa`ka me `bturbc mr nulb`lbda mjstruktim`s bdgbka`t tm tna rmbdwby .ao# rmkh kciees#cbroa traas# watcb`ds# juicdi`os# pmwar ci`as)Typa b`d i`ta`sity me davacmpla`t bcm`o tna saktim` me tna nionwby ebkicity tnbt is jai`odasio`ad[beaty me tna usars

Tna lmst bpprmpribta dasio` emr b nionwby ilprmvala`t is tna m`a tnbt jbcb`kas tna lmjicity `aadsme tna pampca usi`o tna ebkicity .lmtmrists# padastrib`s# mr jikykcists) witn tna pnysikbc km`strbi`ts metna kmrridmr witni` wnikn tna ebkicity is cmkbtad

Tna cihacinmmd me padastrib` b`d jikykca trbeeik

is m`a ebktmr tm km`sidar wna` dasio`i`o tnakrmss saktim` me b ebkicity

KZM[[[AKTIM@ ACALA@T[

Trbvac Cb`as

Tna `uljar me cb`as `aadad emr b ebkicity is usubccy datarli`ad duri`o tna km`kapt stboa me prmgaktdavacmpla`t It is usubccy tna `uljar me cb`as `akassbry tm bkkmllmdbta tna axpaktad trbeeikvmculas bt b cavac me sarvika datarli`ad tm ja bpprmpribta emr tna ebkicity .saa Knbptar 4 emr bdiskussim` me cavac me sarvika) Tna `uljar me cb`as kb` m`cy ja bddad i` i`taoar u`its# ia# btwmcb`a nionwby kb` ja wida`ad tm tnraa mr emur cb`as Abkn bdditim`bc cb`a raprasa`ts b` i`krabsai` tna trbeeikkbrryi`o kbpbjicity me tna ebkicity

H`mwi`o eutura prmgaktad trbvac dalb`ds# tna dasio`ar# usi`o tna b`bcysis prmkaduras i` tnaNionwby Kbpbkity Lb`ubc# kb` prmvida i`put i`tm tna dakisim`lbhi`o prmkass duri`o prmgaktdavacmpla`t tm datarli`a tna bpprmpribta `uljar me trbvac cb`as emr tna cavac me sarvika dasiradKmllu`ity i`put bcsm pcbys b pbrt i` tnis dakisim` B kmllu`ity lby dakida tnrmuon pujciki`vmcvala`t tnbt b cmwar cavac me sarvika is bkkaptbjca emr tna situbtim` tnb` tna cavac me sarvika`mrlbccy prmvidad emr `aw km`struktim` prmgakts

I` urjb` b`d sujurjb` brabs# sio`bcizad i`tarsaktim`s bra usubccy tna pradmli`b`t ebktmr km`trmcci`otna kbpbkity me tna nionwby mr straat Tnara lby ja lmra cbtituda i` datarli`i`o tna `uljar mecb`as emr tnasa typas me ebkicitias Emr axblpca# b twmcb`a ebkicity bpprmbkni`o b` i`tarsaktim` kb` jaaxpb`dad tm emur cb`as .m`a caet tur` cb`a# twm tnrmuon cb`as# m`a rionttur` cb`a) bt tna i`tarsaktim`itsace b`d tna` ratur`ad tm twm cb`as jaym`d tna i`tarsaktim` Tna `aad tm distrijuta trbeeik sbeacy wiccdatarli`a tna `aad emr b`y axpb`sim` me tna bpprmbkn rmbdwby Tna bddad cb`as bt tna i`tarsaktim`

jicity i` Nionwby Dasio` , Knbptar 5 , EN_B eica7---O7-Adukbtim`-Dasio` me nionwby-Ecaxijicity i` Nionwby D

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kb` ja i` b vbriaty me km`eiourbtim`s tm sarva tna trbvac dasiras me tna trbeeik

Cb`a _idtn

Tna widtn me trbvac cb`as is cilitad jy tna pnysikbc dila`sim`s me butmlmjicas b`d trukhs tm b rb`oajatwaa` :? b`d ;5 l .9 b`d 2: et) Oa`arbccy# bs tna dasio` spaad me b nionwby i`krabsas# smlust tna cb`a widtn tm bccmw emr tna cbtarbc lmvala`t me vanikcas witni` tna cb`a Nmwavar#km`striktad riontmewby b`d mtnar dasio` rastriktim`s kb` nbva b` ilpbkt m` tnis dakisim` Knbptar IUme tna Oraa` Jmmh rakmo`izas tna `aad emr ecaxijicity i` tnasa kbsas7

Bctnmuon cb`a widtns me ;.5 l bra dasirbjca m` jmtn rurbc b`d urjb` ebkicitias#

tnara bra kirkulstb`kas tnbt `akassitbta tna usa me cb`as cass tnb` ;.5 l wida. I`

urjb` brabs wnara riontmewby b`d axisti`o davacmpla`t jakmla stri`oa`t

km`trmcs# tna usa me ;.; l cb`as is bkkaptbjca. Cb`as ;.6 l wida bra bkkaptbjca m`

cmwspaad ebkicitias. Cb`as :.? l wida bra bpprmpribta m` cmwvmcula rmbds i` rurbc

b`d rasida`tibc brabs.

B cb`dskbpad ladib`

.I;1A# [t Vbuc# L@)

Ladib`s

B` ilpmrtb`t km`sidarbtim` i` tna dasio` me b`y lucticb`a nionwby is wnatnar tm prmvida b ladib`b`d# ie m`a is prmvidad# wnbt tna dila`sim`s snmucd ja Tna prilbry eu`ktim`s me nionwby ladib`sbra tm7

[apbrbta mppmsi`o trbeeik ecmwsVrmvida b rakmvary brab emr mutmekm`trmc vanikcas

Bccmw spbka emr spaad knb`oas b`d caettur`i`o b`d Qtur`i`o vanikcasLi`iliza nabdciont ocbraVrmvida widtn emr eutura cb`as .pbrtikucbrcy i` sujurjb` brabs)Vrmvida b spbka emr cb`dskbpa pcb`ti`o tnbt is i` haapi`o witn sbeaty `aads b`d ilprmvas tnabastnatiks me tna ebkicityVrmvida b spbka emr jbrriars

Dapa`di`o m` boa`ky prbktika b`d spakieik cmkbtim` raquirala`ts# ladib`s lby ja daprassad#rbisad# mr ecusn witn tna surebka me tna trbvacad wby Ladib`s snmucd nbva b dila`sim` tnbt is i`jbcb`ka witn tna mtnar acala`ts me tna tmtbc nionwby krmss saktim` Tna oa`arbc rb`oa me ladib`

jicity i` Nionwby Dasio` , Knbptar 5 , EN_B eica7---O7-Adukbtim`-Dasio` me nionwby-Ecaxijicity i` Nionwby D

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widtns is erml 2: l .4 et)# usubccy i` urjb` brabs# tm :4 l .>6 et) mr lmra# i` rurbc brabs B` meesat mebt cabst b 166 ll .21 et) snmucd ja prmvidad jatwaa` b`y vartikbc acala`t cmkbtad witni` tnaladib`# sukn bs b kurj mr jbrriar# b`d tna adoa me tna bdgbka`t trbvacad cb`a

Tna dasio` b`d widtn me ladib`s bobi` raquira trbdamees emr dasio`ars I` cmkbtim`s wnara tna tmtbcbvbicbjca riontmewby is rastriktad# b wida ladib` lby `mt ja dasirbjca ie it raquiras `brrmwi`o tnabrabs bdgbka`t tm tna mutsida adoa me tna trbvacad wby B rabsm`bjca jmrdar widtn is raquirad tm

sarva bs b jueear jatwaa` privbta davacmpla`t bcm`o tna rmbd b`d tna adoa me tna trbvacad wby#b`d spbka lby ja `aadad emr sidawbchs# nionwby sio`s# uticitias# pbrhi`o# drbi`boa knb``acs b`dstrukturas# prmpar scmpas b`d kcabr zm`as# b`d b`y ratbi`ad `btiva pcb`t lbtaribc M` tna mtnarnb`d# widar ladib`s prmvida lmra spbka emr pcb`t lbtaribc# meear b raeuoa emr padastrib`s bti`tarsaktim`s# b`d nacp smeta` tna cmmh me tna rmbdwby I`kcudi`o b`d dasio`i`o ladib`s raquiraspujcik i`put tm ei`d tna dasio` tnbt laats tna `aads me tna kmllu`ity

Twmwby caettur` cb`as ilprmva sbeaty b`daeeikia`ky emr vanikucbr trbeeik jut dm `mt beemrd

b sbea raeuoa emr padastrib`s

Tna usa me twmwby caettur` cb`as m` urjb` straats i` da`sacy davacmpad sujurjb` kmllarkibc brabs

nbs i`krabsad bs b` bctar`btiva tm rbisad ladib`s witn caettur` mr Qtur` jbys Bctnmuon `mt bsbastnatikbccy pcabsi`o bs rbisad# pcb`tad ladib`s# km`ti`umus caettur` cb`as kb` ilprmva kbpbkityTwmwby caettur` cb`as oa`arbccy bra `mt rakmlla`dad i` rasida`tibc brabs jakbusa tnay dm `mtbeemrd b sbea raeuoa emr padastrib`s Bcsm# tna `uljar me drivawbys kb` krabta u`sbea vanikcalb`auvars

[nmucdars i`krabsa sbeaty b`d nionwbykbpbkity b`d prmvida b pcbka emr padastrib`s

b`d jikykcists wna` `m sidawbchs bra prmvidad

.Zt 29?# LD)

[nmucdars

Bctnmuon tna pnysikbc dila`sim`s me butmlmjicas b`d trukhs cilit tna jbsik widtn me trbvac cb`as# tnatrabtla`t me tnbt pmrtim` me tna nionwby tm tna riont me tna bktubc trbvacad wby# tnbt is# tna *rmbdwby

jicity i` Nionwby Dasio` , Knbptar 5 , EN_B eica7---O7-Adukbtim`-Dasio` me nionwby-Ecaxijicity i` Nionwby D

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adoa#* prmvidas tna dasio`ar witn b orabtar daoraa me ecaxijicity Tnis is trua i` jmtn urjb` b`d rurbcbrabs# bctnmuon dieeara`t dasio` acala`ts bra lmra bpprmpribta i` abkn cmkbtim`

[nmucdar widtns typikbccy vbry erml bs cittca bs 65 l .: et) m` li`mr rurbc rmbds# wnara tnara is `msurebki`o# tm bjmut ;5 l .2: et) m` lbgmr nionwbys# wnara tna a`tira snmucdar lby ja stbjicizad mrpbvad

Tna trabtla`t me snmucdars is ilpmrtb`t erml b `uljar me parspaktivas# i`kcudi`o sbeaty# tnakbpbkity me tna nionwby saktim`# ilpbkt m` tna surrmu`di`o a`virm`la`t# b`d jmtn tna i`itibc kbpitbcmutcby b`d m`omi`o lbi`ta`b`ka b`d mparbti`o kmsts Tna snmucdar dasio` snmucd jbcb`ka tnasaebktmrs Emr axblpca# b dasio`ar lust km`sidar tna ilpbkt me tna snmucdar widtn b`d mtnar rmbdsidaacala`ts m` tna surrmu`di`o a`virm`la`t b`d# bt tna sbla tila# nmw tnasa dila`sim`s wicc beeaktkbpbkity Ava` witn b lbxilul cb`a widtn me ;5 l .2: et)# tna bjsa`ka me b snmucdar mr tnaprasa`ka me b` mjstruktim` bt tna adoa me tna trbvac cb`a kb` rasuct i` b raduktim` i` kbpbkity me bslukn bs ;6 parka`t# kmlpbrad tm b` brab wnara snmucdar mr kcabr zm`a axists tnbt is b li`ilul2> l .5 et) wida M` tna mtnar nb`d# sio`ieikb`t a`virm`la`tbc# ska`ik# mr nistmrik rasmurkas lby jabdvarsacy beeaktad jy b wida`ad snmucdar

B`mtnar km`sidarbtim` is tna bkkmllmdbtim` me padastrib`s b`d `m`lmtmrizad vanikcas I` lb`ypbrts me tna kmu`try# nionwby snmucdars prmvida b sapbrbta trbvacad wby emr padastrib`s# jikykcists#b`d mtnars .wna` `m sidawbchs bra prmvidad)

.b) .j)

Ubrimus snmucdar trabtla`ts7

.b) Orbvac

.j) Vbvad

.k) Km`krata

.d) Orbss witn sidawbch

.k) .d)

I` bdditim` tm tna dila`sim`s me snmucdars# dasio`ars nbva knmikas tm lbha bjmut tna lbtaribcs

usad [nmucdars lby ja surebkad emr aitnar tnair eucc mr pbrtibc widtns [mla me tna kmllm`cy usadlbtaribcs i`kcuda orbvac# snacc# krusnad rmkh# li`arbc mr knalikbc bdditivas# jituli`mus surebkatrabtla`ts# b`d vbrimus emrls me bspnbctik mr km`krata pbvala`ts

I` b `uljar me [tbtas# pbrtikucbrcy i` tna smutnar` pbrt me tna kmu`try wnara s`mw ralmvbc is `mt b`issua# orbss mr ture surebkas nbva jaa` prmvidad m` tmp me kmlpbktad abrtn aljb`hla`ts Tnabdvb`tboas me orbss snmucdars bra tnbt tnay prmvida jmtn b `bturbc stmrl wbtar data`tim` systalb`d bra bastnatikbccy pcabsi`o Tna disbdvb`tboas kb` ja tnbt tnay bra meta` cass sbea tnb` pbvadsnmucdars b`d emrka padastrib`s b`d jikykcists tm snbra tna rmbd witn lmtmrists# ie `m meestraat ebkicityis prmvidad

jicity i` Nionwby Dasio` , Knbptar 5 , EN_B eica7---O7-Adukbtim`-Dasio` me nionwby-Ecaxijicity i` Nionwby D

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[nmucdars raprasa`t b` ilpmrtb`t acala`t i` rmbdwby drbi`boa systals jy kbrryi`o surebka ru`meebwby erml tna trbvac cb`as i`tm aitnar mpa` mr kcmsad drbi`boa systals B vbriaty me dasio`trabtla`ts nbva jaa` usad tm bkkmllmdbta rmbdwby drbi`boa bkrmss snmucdar brabs I` rurbc b`dsujurjb` brabs# tna lmst kmllm` takn`iqua bccmws surebka ru`mee tm krmss mvar tna snmucdar b`dom diraktcy i`tm drbi`boa ditknas ru``i`o pbrbccac tm tna rmbdwby adoa

I` rurbc brabs wnara sio`ieikb`t pnysikbc b`d-mr a`virm`la`tbc km`strbi`ts axist# lmra *urjb`* stycasmcutim`s nbva jaa` usad Emr axblpca# bcm`o b` mcdar saktim` me Lbrycb`d [tbta Zmuta 12#pbssi`o tnrmuon tna Oraa` Zidoa [tbta Emrast i` Bccaob`y Kmu`ty# staap# `brrmw kuts bcm`o tnaaxisti`o bci`ala`t savaracy cilitad tna tmtbc rmbdwby widtn Bspnbct kurji`o b`d b kcmsad drbi`boasystal wara km`struktad i` km`gu`ktim` witn b raka`t pbvala`t ranbjicitbtim` prmgakt Tnis bccmwademr b lmdast wida`i`o me tna trbvacwby b`d acili`btim` me b` brab me staap b`d `brrmw ditknas#witnmut tna `aad tm a`oboa i` lbgmr abrtnwmrh

Qsa me pbvad snmucdar# bspnbct kurji`o# b`dkcmsad drbi`boa systal bcm`o b rurbc li`mr

brtaribc

Kcabr Wm`as

B` ilpmrtb`t km`sidarbtim` i` daei`i`o tna bpprmpribta krmss saktim` emr b pbrtikucbr nionwby ebkicityis tna widtn me tna kcabr zm`a Bs daei`ad i` Knbptar IU me tna BB[NTM Oraa` Jmmh# tna kcabr zm`ais *...tna u`mjstruktad# racbtivacy ecbt brab prmvidad jaym`d tna adoa me tna trbvacad wby emrtna rakmvary me arrb`t vanikcas.*

Tna widtn me tna kcabr zm`a is i`ecua`kad jy savarbc ebktmrs# tna lmst ilpmrtb`t me wnikn bra trbeeikvmcula# dasio` spaad me tna nionwby# b`d scmpa me tna aljb`hla`ts Tna BB[NTM ZmbdsidaDasio` Ouida/ is b prilbry raeara`ka emr datarli`i`o kcabr zm`a widtns emr eraawbys# rurbc brtaribcs#b`d nionspaad rurbc kmccaktmrs jbsad m` tnasa ebktmrs Emr cmwspaad rurbc kmccaktmrs b`d rurbc cmkbc

rmbds# tna BB[NTM Oraa` Jmmh suooasts prmvidi`o b li`ilul kcabr zm`a widtn me ;6 l .IM et)Emr urjb` brtaribcs# kmccaktmrs# b`d cmkbc straats witn kurjs# tna spbka bvbicbjca emr kcabr zm`as is

typikbccy rastriktad2

Zmbdsida Dasio` Ouida# BB[NTM# _bsni`otm`# DK# Gb`ubry 2995

Kurjs

Qsad prilbricy i` urjb` b`d sujurjb` a`virm`la`ts# kurjs kb` sarva smla mr bcc me tna emccmwi`oeu`ktim`s7

jicity i` Nionwby Dasio` , Knbptar 5 , EN_B eica7---O7-Adukbtim`-Dasio` me nionwby-Ecaxijicity i` Nionwby D

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Drbi`boa km`trmcZmbdwby adoa daci`abtim`Ziontmewby raduktim`BastnatiksDaci`abtim` me padastrib` wbchwbysZaduktim` me lbi`ta`b`ka mparbtim`s

Bssistb`ka i` rmbdsida davacmpla`t

Tnara bra jbsikbccy twm typas me kurjs7 jbrriar b`d lmu`tbjca Ecaxijicity i` tna usa me aitnar typa isb nb`dy tmmc emr b nionwby dasio`ar wna` daei`i`o tna krmss saktim` me b` ilprmvala`t prmgaktJbrriartypa kurjs bra `mt# nmwavar# rakmlla`dad emr prmgakts witn dasio` spaads bjmva 51 hl-n.46 lpn)

Kurjs kb` ja km`struktad erml b vbriaty me lbtaribcs# i`kcudi`o km`krata# bspnbct# b`d kut stm`aEioura 5; iccustrbtas b vbriaty me kmllm`cy usad jbrriar b`d lmu`tbjca kurjs

Eioura 5.;Axblpcas me jbrriar b`dlmu`tbjca kurjs

[idawbchs b`d Vadastrib` Vbtns

Tna sbea b`d aeeikia`t bkkmllmdbtim` me padastrib`s bcm`o tna trbvacad wby is aqubccy ilpmrtb`t bstna prmvisim`s emr vanikcas Tmm meta`# padastrib`s bra b sakm`dbry km`sidarbtim` i` tna dasio` me

rmbdwbys# pbrtikucbrcy i` sujurjb` brabs Bctnmuon sidawbchs bra b` i`taorbc pbrt me kity straats#tnay bra lukn lmra rbra i` rurbc brabs b`d prmvidad m`cy spmrbdikbccy i` sujurjb` brabs# daspitadbtb tnbt suooast tnbt prmvidi`o sidawbchs bcm`o nionwbys i` rurbc b`d sujurjb` brabs rasucts i` braduktim` i` padastrib` bkkida`ts

jicity i` Nionwby Dasio` , Knbptar 5 , EN_B eica7---O7-Adukbtim`-Dasio` me nionwby-Ecaxijicity i` Nionwby D

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[idawbchs kb` ja cmkbtad `axt tm b pcb`tadstrip mr ecusn witn tna rmbdsida adoa

_na` km`sidari`o tna pcbkala`t me sidawbchs# dasio`ars nbva savarbc mptim`s Tna sidawbch kb`aitnar ja pcbkad ecusn witn tna rmbdsida adoa .ie b kurj is prmvidad) mr `axt tm b jueear brab# sukn bsb pcb`tad strip .usubccy me orbss mr pcb`t lbtaribc)# cmkbtad jatwaa` tna sidawbch b`d rmbdsida Tnaprms b`d km`s me abkn mptim` snmucd ja waionad b`d km`sidarad jy tna dasio`ar# usi`o i`put ermltna kmllu`ity Emr axblpca# b pcb`tad strip nbs tnasa bdvb`tboas7

Vadastrib`s bra hapt bt b orabtar distb`ka erml lmvi`o vanikcas b`d tnus bra sbear .i` urjb`brabs witn m`straat pbrhi`o# pbrhad kbrs nacp tm bkt bs b sniacd emr padastrib`s erml lmvi`otrbeeik# sm b jueear spbka lby `mt ja `akassbry tm bddrass tnbt km`kar`)Vcb`tad strips ta`ds tm bdd tm tna bastnatiks me tna ebkicity b`d nacp raduka tna bppbra`t widtnme nbrd surebka spbkaVcb`tad strips prmvida b spbka emr s`mw stmrboa

Jueears# mr pcb`tad strips# lby nbva tna disbdvb`tboa me raquiri`o bdditim`bc riontmewby tnbt lby`aobtivacy beeakt rastriktad riontmewby kmrridmrs

B`mtnar ilpmrtb`t km`sidarbtim`# b`d m`a i` wnikn tna dasio`ar is oiva` smla ecaxijicity# is i` tnawidtn me tna sidawbch b`d pcb`tad strip Typikbccy# sidawbchs i` rasida`tibc mr cmwda`sity kmllarkibcbrabs vbry i` widtn erml 2: tm :4 l .4 tm > et) Tna Blarikb`s witn Disbjicitias Bkt BkkassijicityOuidaci`as me Buoust 299: sat tna li`ilul pbssi`o widtn m` b sidawbch bt 21:1 l .1 et) bt cabstavary 52 l .:66 et) Ie b pcb`tad strip is prmvidad jatwaa` tna sidawbch b`d tna kurj# it snmucd ja btcabst 65 l .: et) wida tm bccmw emr lbi`ta`b`ka bktivitias Tnis pcb`tad strip bcsm prmvidas spbka emrstraat cionts# eira nydrb`ts# straat nbrdwbra# b`d cb`dskbpi`o

Tna widar tna sidawbch# tna lmra rmml tnara isemr straat eur`itura# traas# uticitias# b`d

padastrib`s .Bcaxb`drib# UB)

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[idawbchs kb` bcsm prmvida spbka emr straat eur`itura b`d `akassbry trbeeik pmcas b`d sio`bcs8nmwavar# bdditim`bc widtn snmucd ja bddad tm sidawbchs tm bkkmllmdbta tnasa eixturas Tna widartna sidawbch# tna orabtar tna `uljar me padastrib`s tnbt kb` ja bkkmllmdbtad b`d tna cass dieeikuctit is emr tnal tm lb`auvar brmu`d tnasa eixad mjgakts _na` km`sidari`o tna pcbkala`t me mjgaktsi`sida sidawbchs# it is ilpmrtb`t `mt tm mvarcmmh tna `aad tm lbi`tbi` bs u`mjstruktad b pbtnwby bspmssijca Emr i`stb`ka# cmkbti`o uticity pmcas tm tna sidas b`d `mt i` tna ka`tar# me sidawbchs is

ilpmrtb`t Tnis datbic ebkicitbtas tna lmvala`ts me pampca witn disbjicitias bs wacc

Bddi`o sidawbchs tm b ebkicity wnara `m`a pravimuscy axistad kb` ja ja`aeikibc tm b kmllu`ity_na` tna Ci`kmc` Jabkn Vbrhwby saktim` me tna Vbkieik Kmbst Nionwby .Q[ Zmuta 262) wbsrakm`struktad i` tna abrcy 2996/s# sidawbchs wara bddad bcm`o jmtn sidas me tna ebkicity @mt m`cy didtnis rasuct i` b lmra bastnatikbccy pcabsi`o bctar`btiva tm tna snmucdar saktim` emr tna twm trbvac cb`astnbt pravimuscy axistad# jut tna sidawbchs lbda it sbear emr rasida`ts tm wbch jatwaa` tnair nmlasb`d cmkbc kmllarkibc ebkicitias Zasida`ts kb` `mw i`tarbkt witn abkn mtnar lukn lmra absicy# wniknnbs emstarad b nionar cavac me kmllu`ity spirit

[idawbchs kb` ja juict witn b vbriaty me snbpasb`d lbtaribcs

.[b` B`tm`im# T^)

Vadastrib` jbrriars kb` prmvida sbeaty jy

sapbrbti`o padastrib` b`d vanikucbr trbeeik

.B``bpmcis# LD)

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[traat traas b`d ciont eixturas bra kbraeuccy

ci`ad tm m`a sida me tna sidawbch tm prmvida tna

widast pmssijca spbka emr padastrib`s

Bkkmllmdbti`o Jikykcas

Jikykcas bra rakmo`izad jy lb`y bs b vibjca lmda me trb`spmrtbtim` i` tna Q`itad [tbtas# jmtn emrkmlluti`o b`d rakrabtim` Trb`spmrtbtim` dasio`ars snmucd km`sidar tna `aads me tnasa usars i`

tna dasio` me ebkicitias Jbsikbccy# tnara bra eiva typas me jikykca ebkicitias7

[nbrad cb`a , b *stb`dbrdwidtn* trbvac cb`a tnbt jmtn jikykcas b`d lmtmr vanikcas snbra_ida mutsida cb`a ,b` mutsida trbvac cb`a witn b widtn me bt cabst 4: l .24 et) tmbkkmllmdbta jmtn jikykcists b`d lmtmrizad vanikcasJikykca cb`a , b pmrtim` me tna rmbdwby dasio`btad jy stripi`o# sio`i`o# b`d-mr pbvala`tlbrhi`os emr praeara`tibc mr axkcusiva usa jy jikykcas b`d-mr mtnar `m`lmtmrizad vanikcas[nmucdar , b pbvad pmrtim` me tna rmbdwby tm tna riont me tna trbvacad wby dasio`ad tm sarvajikykcists# padastrib`s b`d mtnarsLuctiusa pbtn , b ebkicity tnbt is pnysikbccy sapbrbtad erml tna rmbdwby b`d i`ta`dad emr usajy jikykcists# padastrib`s# b`d mtnars

B luctiusa pbtn

Tnara bra tnraa prilbry ebktmrs tm km`sidar wna` dasio`i`o ebkicitias tm bkkmllmdbta jikykcas b`dmtnar `m`lmtmrizad vanikcas7

_nbt typa me jikykcist is tna rmuta lmst cihacy tm sarva# ia# bdvb`kad jikykcists# jbsikjikykcists# mr knicdra`=

2

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Bdvb`kad jikykcists bra tna axparia`kad ridars wnm lbha up tna lbgmrity me tna kurra`t usarsme kmccaktmr b`d brtaribc straats# wisn tm mparbta bt lbxilul spaad witn li`ilul dacbys# b`draquira sueeikia`t spbka m` tna rmbdwby snmucdar tm ja trabtad bs vanikcas Dasio`btad jikykcacb`as bcm`o b rmbdwby oiva ridars b` ava` orabtar daoraa me kmlemrt bcm`o brtaribc b`dkmccaktmr straats Jbsik jikykcists b`d knicdra` oa`arbccy praear tna lmst kmlemrtbjca# bctnmuonsmlatilas kirkuitmus# bkkass tm dasti`btim`s# usi`o cmwspaad# cmwtrbeeikvmcula straats mr bsapbrbta# luctiusa pbtn

_nbt typa me rmbdwby prmgakt is i`vmcvad# ia# `aw km`struktim`# lbgmr rakm`struktim`# mr li`mrranbjicitbtim`=

Zakmlla`dad dasio` trabtla`ts bra lmst absicy ilpcala`tad wna` `aw km`struktim` mrlbgmr rakm`struktim` is pcb``ad Bctnmuon ratrmeit b`d-mr a`nb`kala`t prmgakts lby jaracbtivacy cilitad i` skmpa# mppmrtu`itias tm lbha bt cabst li`mr ilprmvala`ts tm jattarbkkmllmdbta tna `aads me padastrib`s b`d jikykcas snmucd ja i`vastiobtad Lbroi`bcrmbdwby ilprmvala`ts u`dartbha` bs pbrt me ;Z prmgakts# sukn bs wida`i`o tna pbvala`tbrab 6; tm 65 l .2 tm : et) wicc a`nb`ka tna rmbdwby emr jikykca usa

:

_nbt bra tna kurra`t b`d eutura trbeeik mparbtim`s b`d dasio` knbrbktaristiks me tna rmuta tnbtwicc beeakt tna knmika me jikykca dasio` trabtla`ts=;

Tna snmucdars m` [Z ;2; wara spakieikbccydasio`ad tm bkkmllmdbta jikykcatrbeeik

.Lmbj# QT)

[ix ebktmrs bra rakmo`izad jy trb`spmrtbtim` pcb``ars b`d a`oi`aars bs nbvi`o tna orabtast aeeakt m`jikykca usa7

Trbeeik vmcula,nionar trbeeik vmculas raprasa`t orabtar pmta`tibc rish emr jikykcas

Bvarboa lmtmr vanikca mparbti`o spaad,mparbti`o spaad is lmra ilpmrtb`t tnb` tna pmstadspaad cilit8 lmtmr vanikca mparbti`o spaad kb` `aobtivacy beeakt tna jikykcist/s kmlemrt u`casslitiobtad jy spakibc dasio` trabtla`tsTrbeeik lix,tna prasa`ka me trukhs# jusas# b`d mtnar cbroa vanikcas kb` i`krabsa rish b`dnbva b `aobtiva ilpbkt m` tna kmlemrt me jikykcistsM`straat pbrhi`o,bdditim`bc widtn is `aadad emr jikykca cb`as m` rmbds tnbt nbva m`straatpbrhi`o[iont distb`ka,tnis lust ja sueeikia`t tm bccmw b lmtmr vanikca mparbtmr tm aitnar knb`oa cb`apmsitim` mr scmw tm tna jikykcist/s spaad wna` mvartbhi`o tna jikykca# prilbricy m` rurbcnionwbys

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@uljar me i`tarsaktim`s,tna `uljar b`d eraqua`ky me i`tarsaktim`s snmucd ja km`sidaradwna` bssassi`o tna usa me jiha cb`as I`tarsaktim`s pmsa spakibc knbcca`oas tm jikykca b`dlmtmr vanikca mparbtmrs b`d raquira spakibc trabtla`ts

Abst Kbpitmc [traat bkkmllmdbtas twm trbvaccb`as# m`straat pbrhi`o# b`d b dasio`btad jiha

cb`a i` abkn diraktim`

._bsni`otm`# DK)

Tna nionwby cb`dskbpa is b` ilpmrtb`t pbrt me

its mvarbcc bppabrb`ka

.Vbpbom Eraawby# Vnma`ix# BW)

Cb`dskbpa Dasio` b`d [acaktim` me Vcb`t Lbtaribc

Cb`dskbpa dasio` is b` ilpmrtb`t acala`t i` tna dasio` me bcc nionwby ebkicitias b`d snmucd jakm`sidarad abrcy i` tna prmkass# sm tnbt it is i` haapi`o witn tna knbrbktar mr tnala me tna nionwbyb`d its a`virm`la`t Tna BB[NTM Oraa` Jmmh la`tim`s tnraa mjgaktivas me cb`dskbpa dasio`7

Tm prmvida vaoatbtim` tnbt wicc ja b` bid tm bastnatiks b`d sbeatyTm prmvida vaoatbtim` tnbt wicc bid i` cmwari`o km`struktim` b`d lbi`ta`b`ka kmstsTm prmvida vaoatbtim` tnbt krabtas i`tarast# usaeuc`ass# b`d jabuty emr tna pcabsura b`dsbtisebktim` me tna trbvaci`o pujcik

Cb`dskbpa dasio`s emr urjb` nionwbys b`d straats pcbys b` bdditim`bc rmca i` litiobti`o tna lb`y

`uisb`kas bssmkibtad witn urjb` trbeeik b`d kb` nacp b rmbdwby bkniava b jattar *eit* witn itssurrmu`di`os

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Cb`dskbpa trabtla`t is lmst sukkasseuccy

i`taorbtad i`tm b prmgakt wna` km`sidarad abrcyi` tna dasio`

.MZ)

Traas

B` ilpmrtb`t bspakt me rmbdsida cb`dskbpa dasio` is tna trabtla`t me traas [i`ocavanikca kmccisim`switn traas bkkmu`t emr `abrcy :1 parka`t me bcc eixadmjgakt ebtbc bkkida`ts b``ubccy b`d rasuct i` tnadabtns me bpprmxilbtacy ;#666 pampca abkn yabr Tnis prmjcal is lmst bppbra`t m` rmbds tnbt nbva

axisti`o traas# wnara dasio`ars dm `mt nbva dirakt km`trmc mvar pcbkala`t Emr cb`dskbpa prmgakts#wnara tna typa b`d cmkbtim` me traas b`d mtnar vaoatbtim` kb` ja kbraeuccy knmsa`# tna pmta`tibcrishs kb` ja li`ilizad

I`taorbti`o traas i`tm tna dasio` me b ebkicity nbs lb`y bdvb`tboas Traas prmvida b visubc *adoa* tmtna rmbdwby tnbt nacps ouida lmtmrists Traas bcsm bdd tm tna bastnatik qubcity me b nionwby I`urjb` b`d sujurjb` brabs# traas smeta` tna adoas me brtaribc b`d kmccaktmr straats Ie siont distb`kais b km`kar`# tbccar traas witn cmwar jrb`knas tnbt bra trillad mr cmwormwi`o .snmrtar tnb` I l X; et\)narjbkamus b`d wmmdy pcb`ts kb` ja b`mtnar mptim` bcm`o jmtn tna rmbdwby adoa b`d i` rbisadladib`s

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Traas bdd tm tna visubc bppabc me tnis urjb`

straat b`d kb` ja pcbkad i` jmtn ladib`s b`dbcm`o rmbdwby adoas

Traas lbha b dieeara`ka Kmlpbra tna caetsida me tnis rmbdwby witn tna riont sida# wnara

tna traas nbva jaa` ralmvad

.Zt ;6# Lbui# NI)

It is ilpmrtb`t tm sacakt tna bpprmpribta spakias me traa emr tna nionwby a`virm`la`t I` pbrtikucbr#traas `aad tm ja knmsa` tnbt kb` surviva pmmr bir qubcity# i`eartica b`d kmlpbktad smics# b`d axtralatalparbtura ecuktubtim`s Zalaljar tnbt lbi`ta`b`ka# pbrtikucbrcy duri`o tna eirst yabr betari`stbccbtim`# is assa`tibc tm tna cm`otarl nabctn b`d vibjicity me traas b`d mtnar pcb`ts Qticiza tna shiccsb`d h`mwcadoa me tna kity mr tmw` urjb` emrastar mr brjmrist# tna cmkbc borikucturbc axta`sim` sarvika#mr b cb`dskbpa brknitakt tm ida`tiey tna pcb`t lbtaribc tnbt wicc ja jast suitad emr tna cmkbtim`

I` bdditim` tm sacakti`o b typa me traa emr its nbrdi`ass# tna siza b`d pcbkala`t me traas is b`mtnarilpmrtb`t km`sidarbtim` Oa`arbccy# b traa witn b tru`h diblatar orabtar tnb` 266 ll .4 i`)labsurad 266 ll .4 i`) bjmva tna ormu`d ci`a is km`sidarad b *eixad mjgakt* bcm`o tna rmbdwby

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Jakbusa lmst traas ormw cbroar tnb` tnis# tnair pcbkala`t bcm`o tna rmbdwby `aads tm ja kbraeuccykm`sidarad Ebktmrs tnbt beeakt tnis dakisim` i`kcuda tna dasio` spaad# trbeeik vmcula# rmbdwby krmsssaktim`# b`d pcbkala`t me oubrdrbic Traas snmucd `mt ja pcbkad i` tna kcabr zm`a emr b`y `awkm`struktim` mr lbgmr rakm`struktim`# `mr snmucd tnay ja km`sidarad sbea jakbusa tnay bra pcbkad

gust mutsida tna kcabr zm`a Tna sbea pcbkala`t me traas tm prava`t arrb`t drivars erml nitti`o tnalsnmucd ja lbda i` km`gu`ktim` witn b nionwby dasio`ar wnm is h`mwcadoabjca bjmut sbeatyNmwavar# tna dakisim` tm krabta b kcabr zm`a tnbt raquiras tna ralmvbc me axisti`o traas is b` issua

tnbt snmucd ja prasa`tad tm tna pujcik b`d bddrassad jy tna luctidiskipci`bry tabl abrcy m`

Traas bra b` ilpmrtb`t bspakt me kmllu`ity ida`tity b`d kbrry b orabt dabc me almtim`bc tias witntna rasida`ts Ie kmllu`itias km`sidar axisti`o traas b vbcubjca rasmurka# bctar`btivas tm kmlpcataarbdikbtim` snmucd ja pursuad Tnasa i`kcuda i`stbccbtim` me trbeeik jbrriars# cmwari`o me tna dasio`spaad# mr ava` kmlpcata radasio` me tna ebkicity tm i`kmrpmrbta tna traas It is `mt u`usubc emr bkmllu`ity tm vbcua m`a spakieik traa b`d dasira tm prasarva it I` oa`arbc# trb`spmrtbtim` dasio`arslust jbcb`ka sbeaty witn mtnar kmllu`ity vbcuas wna` km`sidari`o ebkicity dasio` b`d traaprasarvbtim`

Qticitias

M`a acala`t me krmsssaktim` dasio` tnbt is meta` mvarcmmhad is tna bkkmllmdbtim` me pujcik uticitiasMvarnabd uticitias typikbccy i`kcuda acaktrik# tacapnm`a# b`d kbjca tacavisim` Emr `aw km`struktim` i`urjb` brabs# acaktrik# tacapnm`a# b`d mtnar tacakmllu`ikbtim` ci`as bra `mw meta` pcbkadu`darormu`d

Lmtmr vanikca kmccisim`s witn uticity pmcas rasuct i` bpprmxilbtacy 26 parka`t me bcc eixadmjgakt ebtbckrbsnas i` tna Q`itad [tbtas b``ubccy Qticity pmcas bcsm nbva b `aobtiva beeakt m` tna bastnatiks me brmbdwby It is ilpmrtb`t# tnaraemra# wnatnar dasio`i`o i` rurbc mr urjb` cmkbtim`s# tm km`sidarbkkmllmdbti`o uticitias abrcy i` tna dasio` prmkass

Tna lmst dasirbjca dasio` smcutim`# i` tarls me sbeaty emr mvarnabd uticitias# is tm cmkbta tna uticitypmcas wnara tnay bra cabst cihacy tm ja strukh jy b vanikca .Tna sbla is trua emr sio` b`d culi`birasuppmrts) Tna 2995 BB[NTM Zmbdsida Dasio` Ouida mtas tna emccmwi`o mptim`s emr tna cmkbtim`b`d dasio` me uticitias7

Jury pmwar b`d tacapnm`a ci`as u`darormu`dI`krabsa cbtarbc pmca meesatI`krabsa pmca spbki`oKmlji`a pmca usboa witn luctipca uticitiasQsa b jrabhbwby pmca dasio`Qsa trbeeik jbrriars tm sniacd pmcas

Juryi`o pmwar b`d tacapnm`a ci`as# bctnmuon tna sbeast b`d lmst bastnatikbccy pcabsi`o mptim`# isbcsm tna lmst axpa`siva Emr axblpca# duri`o tna rakm`struktim` me 255 hl .26; licas) me Kbrsm`[traat i` tna kity me Tmrrb`ka# KB# bcc tna axisti`o mvarnabd uticitias wara pcbkad u`darormu`d bt bkmst me bjmut $:; liccim`# mr bpprmxilbtacy ;? parka`t me tna tmtbc prmgakt kmst Jakbusa me tnasatrbdamees# tna dasio` b`d cmkbtim` me uticitias raquiras pujcik i`put b`d snmucd ja km`sidarad abrcy i`tna dasio` me abkn prmgakt

Trbeeik Jbrriars

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Tna mptim`s bvbicbjca tm dasio`ars emr trbeeik jbrriars i`kcuda dakidi`o wnatnar mr `mt tm i`kcuda tnali` tna dasio` b`d# ie tnay bra i`kcudad# dakidi`o wnikn typa tm knmmsa Tna purpmsa me tna jbrriar# bsstbtad i` tna BB[NTM Oraa` Jmmh# is tm *li`iliza tna savarity me pmta`tibc bkkida`ts i`vmcvi`ovanikcas cabvi`o tna trbvacad wby wnara tna km`saqua`kas me arrb`t vanikcas strihi`o b

jbrriar bra cass tnb` cabvi`o tna rmbdwby.*I` bdditim` tm prava`ti`o kmccisim`s witn eixad mjgaktsbcm`o tna rmbdsida# trbeeik jbrriars bra tnalsacvas mjstbkcas b`d nbva smla daoraa me bkkida`t

pmta`tibc Tna usa me trbeeik jbrriars snmucd km`sidar tnasa trbdamees

B wida vbriaty me trbeeik jbrriars is bvbicbjca emr i`stbccbtim` bcm`o nionwbys b`d straats# i`kcudi`ojmtn cm`oitudi`bc jbrriars b`d krbsn kusnim`s Cm`oitudi`bc jbrriars .sukn bs oubrdrbics b`d ladib`jbrriars) bra dasio`ad prilbricy tm radirakt arrb`t vanikcas b`d haap tnal erml omi`o jaym`d tnaadoa me tna rmbdwby Krbsn kusnim`s prilbricy sarva tm dakacarbta arrb`t vanikcas tm b kmlpcatastmp .sukn bs ilpbkt btta`ubtmrs bt eraawby axit omra brabs)

Tna dasio` me tna trbeeik jbrriar is b` ilpmrtb`t datbic tnbt km`trijutas tm tna mvarbcc cmmh mr tnala mermbdwby dasio`8 tnaraemra# i` bdditim` tm sbeaty# tna sacaktim` me b` bpprmpribta jbrriar dasio`snmucd i`kcuda bastnatik km`sidarbtim`s I` bdditim`# bcc trbeeik jbrriars snmucd laat krbsntasti`o

ouidaci`as emr tna typa me rmbdwby jai`o dasio`ad Krbsntasti`o ouidaci`as nbva dieeara`t cavacs#dapa`di`o m` tna ebkicity b`d tna typa me vanikcas tnbt wicc usa tna ebkicity Emr axblpca# m` pbrhwbyswitn rastriktad trukh trbeeik# lb`y bastnatik jbrriars nbva jaa` dasio`ad b`d krbsn tastad Tnakritarib usad emr tnasa typas me jbrriars bra cass stri`oa`t tnb` tna kritarib emr ebkicitias witn trukhtrbeeik Jakbusa bastnatik km`sidarbtim`s bra usubccy b ebktmr m` pbrhwbys# lb`y me tnasa jbrriarsbra dasio`ad tm bdd tm tna visubc qubcity me tna rmbd Ava` emr rmbds tnbt bra `mt pbrhwbys# nmwavar#tnara bra sticc lb`y jbrriar dasio`s tnbt laat tna kritarib emr ebkicitias witn trukh trbeeik Oiva` tnasamptim`s# dasio`ars lust jbcb`ka tnair dakisim`s jbsad m` sbeaty# kmst# b`d bastnatiks

_abtnari`o staac is b cmwkmst mptim` emrdasio`ars wnm bra tryi`o tm *jca`d* b jbrriar

i`tm tna surrmu`di`o a`virm`la`t

.@L 51# Lm`tazulb# @L)

.b) .j)

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.k) .d)

B sblpca me bvbicbjca trbeeik jbrriar dasio`s i`kcudas7

B tnraastrb`d kbjca jbrriar systal bccmwi`o daecaktim`s m` ilpbkt me up tm 45 l .21 et)bUbrimus staac jabl jbrriars bccmwi`o daecaktim`s m` ilpbkt me up tm 2: l .4 et)j[taacjbkhad tiljar jbrriars tnbt bccmw daecaktim`s m` ilpbkt me up tm :4 l .> et)k@aw Garsay snbpad km`krata jbrriarsd[tm`a lbsm`ry wbccs km`sisti`o me b rai`emrkad km`krata kmra ebkad witn stm`a lbsm`rya

.a)

B` i`daptn diskussim` me tna ebktmrs bssmkibtad witn tna dakisim` tm i`stbcc trbeeik jbrriars b`douidb`ka m` tna sacaktim` me b pbrtikucbr jbrriar dasio` is prasa`tad i` tna BB[NTM ZmbdsidaDasio` Ouida

B km`kar` blm`o smla [tbtas wna` sacakti`o b jbrriar dasio` is kmst Bastnatik jbrriars liontnbva b nionar uperm`t kmst tnb` stb`dbrd staac jbrriars b`d lby ja lmra axpa`siva tm lbi`tbi`M`a smcutim` tm tnis km`kar` is tm ja km`sista`t i` tna typa me bastnatik jbrriar usad tnrmuonmut b[tbta Emr i`stb`ka# b [tbta liont wb`t tm cilit tna typa me jbrriars usad tm m`cy twm# b` i`axpa`sivajbrriar emr nionwbys wnara bastnatiks bra `mt b lbgmr km`kar` b`d b` bastnatik typa emr nionwbyswnara visubc qubcity is ilpmrtb`t I` tnis wby# [tbtas kb` kut jbkh m` tna kmst tm lbi`tbi` luctipca

jbrriar dasio`s

_abtnari`o staac oubrdrbics bra b` axblpca me b` i`axpa`siva jbrriar tnbt lby ja km`sidaradbkkaptbjca i` kartbi` surrmu`di`os Emr lb`y [tbtas# wabtnari`o staac nbs jaa` b ommd smcutim`#jakbusa its rustik kmcmr nacps tna oubrdrbic jca`d i`tm tna a`virm`la`t _abtnari`o staac nbs#nmwavar# nbd durbjicity prmjcals i` b eaw brabs

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Tnasa NM U cb`as bra rastriktad tm jusas#

vb`pmmcs# b`d kbrpmmcs kbrryi`o tnraa mr lmramkkupb`ts .I>4# KT)

Bkkmllmdbti`o Trb`sit

Nionwbys mparbta bs trucy luctilmdbc trb`spmrtbtim` ebkicitias# pbrtikucbrcy i` cbroa urjb` brabsBkkmllmdbti`o pujcik trb`sit b`d mtnar nionmkkupb`ky vanikcas .NMUs) is b` ilpmrtb`tkm`sidarbtim` M` m`a a`d me tna skbca# tnis lby i`vmcva i`kcudi`o sidawbchs tm bccmw cmkbc rasida`tstm wbch tm b`d erml jus stmps Bs nionar cavacs me vanikca trbeeik b`d trb`sit usboa bra axpaktad# jus

tur`muts lby `aad tm ja km`sidarad Bt tna nionar a`d me tna skbca# sukn bs m` lbgmr urjb`eraawbys# dadikbtad jus cb`as b`d-mr NMU cb`as lby `aad tm ja i`kmrpmrbtad i`tm tna dasio` Tnalb`boala`t me tna cmkbc pujcik trb`sit mparbtmr snmucd ja km`suctad duri`o tna pcb``i`o stboa# iepmssijca# sm tnbt tnasa ebkicitias kb` ja i`kmrpmrbtad i`tm tna dasio` erml tna jaoi``i`o

I[[QA[

[mla me tna knbcca`oi`o bspakts me nionwby dasio` nbva tm dm witn krmsssaktim` acala`tsDakisim`s tnbt dasio`ars `aad tm lbha lby i`kcuda tna `uljar me cb`as prmpmsad emr tnailprmvala`t# tna widtn me trbvac cb`as b`d snmucdar brabs# tna typa me drbi`boa prmpmsad# mr tnadasirbjicity me i`kcudi`o sidawbchs mr jikykca-padastrib` pbtns bs pbrt me tna prmgakt

Zastriktad Ziontme_by

Lb`y rmbds kurra`tcy axist tnbt wara `mt juict tm tmdby/s stb`dbrds Tnasa rmbds lby ja cmkbtad i`rastriktad riontmewby kmrridmrs tnbt nbva ska`ik mr nistmrik rasmurkas bdgbka`t tm tna rmbdwby It is`akassbry tm try tm bvmid ilpbkti`o tnasa rasmurkas wna` km`sidari`o nionwby ilprmvala`ts

[mcutim`

M`a mptim`# bs nbs jaa` diskussad pravimuscy# is tm rakm`sidar tna eu`ktim`bc kcbssieikbtim` b`ddasio` spaad me b pbrtikucbr saktim` me nionwby# jakbusa tnasa dakisim`s om b cm`o wby tmwbrd

daei`i`o tna jbsik dasio` pbrblatars tnbt kb` ja usad i` km``aktim` witn b` ilprmvala`t me tnaebkicity Cmwari`o tna dasio` spaad mr knb`oi`o tna eu`ktim`bc kcbssieikbtim` rasucts i` b cmwari`o metna li`ilul widtn dila`sim`s emr tna krmsssaktim`bc acala`ts

B`mtnar mptim` is tm lbi`tbi` tna rmbd bs is mr bs b ;Z prmgakt Dasio` kritarib astbjcisnad jy [tbtasbra oa`arbccy cmwar emr ;Z prmgakts tnb` emr rakm`struktim` prmgakts B tnird mptim` is tm saah dasio`axkaptim`s _niknavar bctar`btiva is knmsa`# tna dasio`ar snmucd try tm lbi`tbi` km`sista`ky i` tnarmbdwby krmss saktim` Ie m`cy b slbcc stratkn me nionwby is cmkbtad witni` rastriktad riontmewby# itwmucd ja u`sbea tm `brrmw tnbt stratkn wnica lbi`tbi`i`o b lukn nionar rmbdwby widtn jaemra b`dbetar it

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B sukkasseuc rasmcutim` me tna dasio` me b nionwby krmss saktim` wbs emu`d duri`o tna pcb``i`o b`ddasio` emr tna [tbta Zmuta 9B prmgakt bcm`o tna Nudsm` Zivar i` Lb`nbttb` Tna axisti`o btorbda*i`taril* ebkicity nbd twm ;5l .2:et) cb`as i` abkn diraktim`# sapbrbtad jy b 45l .21et) ecusn ladib`witn b Garsay jbrriar

Tna praearrad bctar`btiva# wnikn is `mw u`dar km`struktim`# rapcbkas b rbtnar u`bttrbktiva urjb`straat# witn b six tm aiontcb`a dividad urjb` jmucavbrd tnbt nbs b cb`dskbpad ladib` Tna `awdasio` i`kmrpmrbtas axta`siva cb`dskbpi`o b`d sapbrbta jihawbys b`d padastrib` wbchwbys Tnawidtn me tna trbvac cb`as wbs radukad erml ;5 l .2: et) m` tna axisti`o surebka straat tm ;4 latars.22 et) m` tna `aw urjb` jmucavbrd Tnis krmss saktim` bkkmllmdbtas trbeeik dalb`ds b`ddrblbtikbccy a`nb`kas tna pnysikbc a`virm`la`t me tna prmgakt brab Lmra i`emrlbtim` bjmut tnisprmgakt is i` tna kbsa study saktim` me tnis Ouida

Tna Dasio` me Krmss[aktim` Datbics

[mla nionwby ebkicitias lby ja dasio`ad witn tna orabtast km`kar` tm eit i`tm tnair surrmu`di`oa`virm`la`ts# jut ie tna datbics bra `mt kbraeuccy tnmuont mut# tnay kb` sticc cabva tna ilprassim` meb` u`bppabci`o rmbdwby

[mcutim`

Tna dasio` me bcc acala`ts me tna nionwby krmss saktim` bdds orabtcy tm its bppabrb`ka Dasio`datbics i`kcuda tna dasio` b`d widtn me tna ladib` b`d trbeeik jbrriars b`d tna sacaktim` me pcb`tlbtaribc Bcc tnasa acala`ts km`trijuta tm tna tnala me tna rmbdwby b`d snmucd ja km`sidarad bs bu`it Tna jast latnmd emr bkniavi`o b u`ieiad cmmh is tm wmrh witn b luctidiskipci`bry dasio` tablerml tna jaoi``i`o me tna prmgakt davacmpla`t prmkass tnrmuon tna cbst datbic me tna dasio`

Datbics bra smla me tna eirst acala`ts usars me b ebkicity wicc `mtika Emr axblpca# dasio`ars lby omtnrmuon b cmt me trmujca tm prasarva vaoatbtim` bcm`o tna rmbdwby jakbusa me its ilpmrtb`ka tm tnakmllu`ity b`d its ska`ik qubcitias# jut ie dasio`ars usa km`krata jbrriars bs sniacds i` erm`t me tnisvaoatbtim`# tnbt m`a acala`t lby kbtkn tna usars/ btta`tim`

B`mtnar mptim` tnbt bids dasio`ars i` tna datbics me krmsssaktim` acala`ts is tna usa mekmlputarilboi`o takn`mcmoy Tna sarias me eiouras m` tna emccmwi`o pboa iccustrbtas tna bppcikbtim`me vbrimus kmlji`btim`s me jbsik dasio` acala`ts tm daei`a b `uljar me wida`i`o mptim`s emr bpmrtim` me [tbta Nionwby :; i` Zmkhvicca# L@ Tnasa mptim`s i`kcuda tna usa me dieeara`t ladib`typas b`d widtns b`d i`kmrpmrbta dieeara`t cavacs me riontmewby bkquisitim`

Tna Li``asmtb DMT nbs emu`d tna usa me sukn kmlputarilboi`o takn`iquas tm ja pbrtikucbrcy

usaeuc i` iccustrbti`o tna ilpbkt me bctar`btiva dasio` km`kapts m` axisti`o ebkicitias emr prmgakt brabrasida`ts b`d jusi`assas Li``asmtb DMT nbs lbda tnis bpprmbkn b stb`dbrd acala`t i` bcc lbgmrprmgakt pcb``i`o b`d pracili`bry a`oi`aari`o bssio`la`ts

_itn tna i`krabsi`o `aad tm a`sura lab`i`oeuc b`d km`ti`umus pujcik i`vmcvala`t m` bcc suknprmgakts# tna usa me kmlputar ilboi`o tm iccustrbta dasio` bctar`btivas tm kmllu`itias wicc nacp tmbccavibta pmta`tibc km`ecikts b`d lisu`darstb`di`os b`d cabd tm tna jast dasio` dakisim`s

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Kmlputar visubcizbtim` snmwi`o prmpmsaddasio` km`kapts me [N :; i` Zmkhvicca# L@

Axisti`o km`ditim`s

Vrmpmsad km`ti`umus caet tur` cb`a dasio`

Vrmpmsad km`ti`umus caet b`d rionttur` cb`a

dasio`

Vrmpmsad knb``acizad b`d rbisad ladib`dasio`

EN_B Nmla | NAV Nmla | A`virm`la`t Nmla | Eaadjbkh

Q`itad [tbtas Dapbrtla`t me Trb`spmrtbtim` , Eadarbc Nionwby Bdli`istrbtim`

jicity i` Nionwby Dasio` , Knbptar 5 , EN_B eica7---O7-Adukbtim`-Dasio` me nionwby-Ecaxijicity i` Nionwby D