crossroad vol 03 issue 01

hm¿-Ø-Iƒ \-m-ep-]m-Sp- \n-∂p-w -2008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛14 I sIm-®n- I ]p-kv-X-Iw- 03 I e-°-w- 01 I t]-Pv- 16 I hn-e- 10 cq-]-

sdbn¬th ssS_yp-W-en¬sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ Imcy-ßƒ

tXmakv aØmbn Icn-°w-]-≈n¬

sabn≥ tÃmdn aq-∂mw- t]-Pn¬-

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^mt

´m-:- F

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v.-k-X

o-jv-

sdbn¬th ssS_yp-W-en¬sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ Imcy-ßƒ

c m y k

c m y k

hn-]-Wnbn-te-°v-

]p-Xn-b- e-°w-

kzm-an-Z¿-i-\w-...- ]p-Wy-Z¿-i-\w-

Kpcp-hm-bq¿- G-Im-Z-in-

in-hs\ ]n-Sn-® i\n-

Zn-eo-]n-s‚- `m-hn-

kz-]v-\w- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- ew Iq-Sn- Adn-bt≠...?-

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2008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛142^m-j-≥-

2

sS≥-Uv-

IÆo-cn-\pw- ku-µcyw-

IÆo-cWn-™ s]Æn-s‚ ku-µcy-sØ∏‰n- Ihn-Iƒ- ]m-Sn-bn- p-≠v.- F∂m¬- AXn-s‚ I®hSkm-[y-XIsf∏‰n- Bcm-bp-Ibm-Wv-U®v- Un-ssk\dm-b Fdn-Iv- ¢m-c≥-_oI-v.- Icn-

ajn- IÆgIn-\p-]p-dta IÆn-eWn-bm≥- IÆp-\o¿-B`cWhpw-! CXWn-™ kp-µcn-sb s]s´∂v- Im-Wm≥- Ahƒ- Icbp-Ibm-sW∂p- tXm-∂p-asX!tIm -Sm-Iv-‰v- se≥-kn-t\m-Sv- _‘n-∏n-®p-≈ \m-

Sbn¬- In-kv-‰ep-Ifpw- a‰pw- IÆp-\o¿-Øp-≈n-Ifm-bn- Xq-ßn-°n-S°pw.-

IÆn-s‚ kp-c£ Cu- B`cWw- Dd∏p-\¬-Ip-∂p-sh∂m-Wv- Un-ssk\dp-Ifp-sS ]£w.-

IÆSbv-°p-tºm-gpw- Xp-d°p-tºm-gpw- AXn-s\m-∏w- se≥-kpw- Nen-°pw.- a‰v- Akz-kv-YXIfp-an-√.- hn-etbdn-b IÆp-\o¿- AWn-bp-t∂m?-

s_≥-kn-e-

emIvsa ^mj≥ ho°n¬k¨kn¬°v ssÃ¬

ln-µp-ÿm≥- bq-Wn-en-h¿- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- ]o-an-bw- sl-b¿- sI-b¿- _m≥-Uv- k- -kn¬-°v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- k-

-kn¬-°v- ssÃ¬- em-Iv-sa- m-j≥-ho-°n¬- i-≤m-tI-µ-am-bn.- t_m-fn-hp-Uv-Xm-cw- ]n-b-¶m- tNm-],- kq-∏¿- tam-U¬-ap-Kv-[- tKm-Uv-sk,- \-Sn- I-¶-W- dm-h-Øv-F-∂n-h-cm-Wv- k- -kn¬-°v- sl-b¿- m-j≥- tjm-bv-°m-bv- dmw-]n¬- A-Wn-\n-c-∂-Xv.-

kv-sS-bn-‰v- B≥-Uv- …o-°v,- tIƒ-kv-B≥-Uv- th-hv-kv,- se-tb-Uv- B≥-Uv- sS-Iv-kv-tN-Uv- F-∂n-ß-s\- aq-∂p- ssÃ-ep-

I-fm-Wv- k- -kn¬-°v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- B-tKm-f- ]-i-kv-X- sl-b¿- Un-ssk-\¿- B≥-Uq- t_mƒ-´-\pw,- ]-i-kv-X-C-¥y≥- sl-b¿- Un-ssk-\¿- \-tc-µ-Ip-am-dpw- tN¿-∂m-Wv- Cu- ]p-Xn-b-k- -kn¬-°v- tam-U-ep-Iƒ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.-

k-¨-kn¬-°v- ssÃ¬- A-\p-`-h-Øn-\m-bn- C-¥y-sbm-´m-sI-bp-≈- Pm-th-Zv- l-_o-_v- k-eq-Wp-I-fn-se- k- -kn¬-°v- ssÃ¬- Ãp-Un-tbm- k-µ¿-in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW-∂v- I-º-\n- h-‡m-hv-kq-Nn-∏n-®p.-

ioim¥v -i≤m-tIµweIvkv tjmssSw

a-e-bm-fn- In-°-‰v- Xm-cw- io-im-¥v- m-j≥- tem-I-Øpw- i-≤- t\-Sp-∂p.- apw-ss_-bn¬- em-Iv-sa- m-j≥-ho-°n¬- kp-]-kn-≤- Un-ssk-\¿- hn-Iw- m-Uv-\n-kn-s‚- e-Iv-kv- tjm-ssSw-I-e-Iv-j≥-

A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- io-im-¥v- t_m-fn-hp-Uv- •m-a¿- tem-I-Øn-s‚- i-≤m-tI-µ-am-bn.- sX-∂n-¥y≥- N-e-®n-X-Xm-cw- in-b- i-c-Wn-s\m-∏-am-Wv- io-im-¥v- e-Iv-

kv- tjm-ssSw- dmw-]n¬- Np-h-Sp-h-®-Xv.-e-Iv-kv- tjm-ssS-an¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øv-

dmw-]n¬- Np-h-Sp-h-®-Xv- a-d-°m≥- ]-‰m-Ø-A-\p- -h-am-bn- F-∂v- io-im-¥v- ]-d-™p.-

In-°-‰v- t]m-se- X-s∂- \r-Ø-hpw-h-g-ßp-∂- io-im-¥v- A-ßn-s\- C-¥y≥- •m-a¿- tem-I-Øn-se- ]p-Ø≥-Xm-c-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.- B-kzm-Z-I-sc- Io-g-S-°p-∂- ]-I-S-\-am-Wv- e-Iv-kv- tjm-ssS-an¬- io-im-¥v- Im-gv-N-h-®-Xpw.-

32008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛14

B¿k-n-Sn-bn¬- \jvS-]-cn-lmc DØ-chvF-X-bpw- s]-s´-∂v-

sabn≥kv-t‰m-dn-

i-t≤-b-ß-fm-b D-Ø-c-hp-I-ƒ- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- P-\-ß-fn-te-°v-km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b- bm-X-°m¿-°pw- F-

a¿-P≥-kn- tIzm-´- ku-I-cyw- sS-bn-\n¬- e-`n-°m≥- -e-]-Z-am-b- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-°-Ww- F-∂-Xv- A-S-°-ap-≈- i-t≤-b-ß-fm-b- ]-e- D-Ø-c-hp-I-fpw- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- sd-bn¬-th- s¢-bnw-kv-ssS-_yp-W¬- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n- p-≠v.-

sh-bn-‰nw-Kv- en-Ãn¬- Sn-°-‰v- F-Sp-°p-∂-h¿-°p- Iq-Sn- dn-k¿-th-j≥- ku-I-cyw- e- y-am-°m-\m-Wv- F-a¿-P≥-kn- tIzm- - (C-Iyp-)- k-º-Zm-bw-]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv.- Fw.-]n.,- Fw.-F¬.-F.,- D-tZym-K-ÿ¿- Xp-S-ßn-b- hn-sF-]n-Iƒ-°m-Wv- F-a¿-P≥-kn- tIzm- -bn¬- km-[m-c-W- ap≥-K-W-\- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv.- Cu- k-º-Zm-bw- kp-Xm-cy-am-°n- km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b- bm-X-°m¿-°p- Iq-Sn- dn-k¿-th-j-\n¬- A-h-k-c- k-a-Xzw- D-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- D-S-®p- hm¿-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- ssS-_yq-W¬- C.-cm-Pm-cm-a-s‚- D-Ø-c-hv.- B-im-tZ-hn- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cp-∂- ]-cm-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p- D-Ø-c-hv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv.-

sS-bn-\n¬- k-©-cn-°-th- A-⁄m-X-s‚-I-t√-dn¬- h-e-Xp- I-Æn-s‚- Im-gv-N- \-jv-S-s∏-´- bp-h-Xn-°v- sd-bn¬-th- \m-ep- e-£w- cq-]-\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- \-ev-I-W-sa-∂- D-Ø-c-hm-Wv-a-s‰m-∂v.- \n-k- k-a¿-∏n-®- ]-cm-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-D-Ø-c-hv.-

sS-bn≥- bm-X-°n-sS- B-I-an-Iƒ- X-≈n-bn-v- Aw-K- w-Kw- kw- -hn-®- tIm-f-Pv- A-[ym-]n-I-bp-

sS- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c- A-t]-£-sb- F-Xn¿-Øp-≈-sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS- hm-Z-hpw- ssS-_yq-W¬- X-≈n-bn- p-≠v.- C-tX- tI-kn¬- I-\ym-kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-am-bn- ]-Ww- B-h-iy-s∏-Sm-\m-In-s√-∂- hm-Z-hpw- sd-bn¬-th- D-b¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- I-\ym-kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- A-in-X-cn-s√-∂m-Wv- sd-bn¬-th- Nq-≠n-°m- n-b-Xv.- F-∂m¬- sS-bn≥- bm-X-°m-sc- a-X-Øn-t‚-tbm- sXm-gn-en-t‚-tbm- a-X-]-c-am-b- ]-Z-hn-I-fp-tS-tbm- t]-cn¬- sd-bn¬-th- B-Iv-Sv- hn-th-Nn-°p-∂n-s√-∂v- hy-‡-am-°n- B- hm-Z-hpw- ssS-_yq-W¬- X-≈n-bn-cp-∂p.-

F-d-Wm-Ip-f-sØ- sd-bn¬-th- s¢-bnw-kv- ssS-_yq-W- (B¿-kn-Sn-)-˛-en-s‚- ]-sØm≥-]-Xmw- hm¿-jn-Iw- \-hw-_¿- F- n-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- Cu-A-h-k-c-Øn¬- ssS-_yq-W-en-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- Iq-Sp-X¬-sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øn- P-\-ß-fn-te-°v-F-Øn-°m-\m-Wv- i-a-sa-∂v- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- G-cn-bm- am-t\-P¿-B-bn-cp-∂- A-Uo-j-W¬- c-Pn-kv-Sm¿- am-Xyp- tPm¿-Pv.- _-‘-s∏-´-h¿-°v- t\-cn-´v- F-Øn-ssS-_yq-W-en¬- ]-cm-Xn- k-a¿-∏n-°mw.- ssS-_yq-W-en-\v- kz-ta-[-bm- tI-kv- F-Sp-°m≥- A-[n-Im-can-√.-

\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- A¿-l-X-s∏- -h¿-°v- A-Xp- \-ev-Im≥- sd-

bn¬-th- X-S-k-ap-≠m-°m-dn-s√-∂v- ko-\n-b¿- sIm-ta-gv-kn-b¬- am-t\-P-cpw- ssS-_yp-W-en¬- ]-k-‚nw-Kv- Hm- o-k-dp-am-b- tUm.-F.-io-[¿.-

I-£n-°v- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-Øp-I- sN-°v- B-bn- m-Wv- \-ev-In-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬- A-Xv- Nn-e- B-t£-]-ßƒ-°v- h-gn-h-®-t∏mƒ- C-t∏mƒ- aq-t∂m- A-t©m- h¿-j-tØ-°v- Xp-I- \n-t£-]n-®n- v- A-Xn-s‚- c-ko-Xv- \-ev-Ip-I-bm-Wv- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- \n¿-tZ-iw- A-\p-k-cn-®m-Wn-Xv.-

1987 -se- sd-bn¬-th- s¢-bnw-kv- B-Iv-Sv- A-\p-k-cn-®v- 1989 \-hw-_¿- F- n-\m-Wv- ssS-_yp-W¬-\n-e-hn¬- h-∂-Xv.- C-¥y-bn-se- hn-

hn-[- kw-ÿm-\-ß-sf- ]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®v- 21 _-©p-I-fm-Wv- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xv.- tI-c-f-Øn-te-bpw-e-£-Zzo-]n-te-bpw- tI-kp-I-fm-Wv- F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øv- ssI-Im-cyw-sN-øp-∂-Xv.- e-£-Zzo-]n¬- sd-bn¬-th- sse≥- C-s√-¶n-epw-A-hn-sS- \n-∂p-≈- sS-bn≥- bm-X-°m¿-°v- ssS-_yq-W-en-s‚-tk-h-\w- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.-

sS-bn≥- A-]-I-S-ß-fn-epw-sS-bn-\p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - A-]-I-S-ß-fn-epw- Dƒ-s∏- -h¿-°pw-A-h-cp-sS- A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ-°pw- th-K-Øn¬- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- \-ev-Ip-I- F-∂- e-£y-tØm-sS-bm-Wv- ssS-_yp-W¬-cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®n- p-≈-Xv.-

! sS-bn≥- A-]-I-S-ß-fn-epw- sS-bn-\p-am-bn- _-

‘-s∏-´- A-]-I-S-ß-fn-epw- Dƒ-s∏-´-h-bv-°pw-

A-h-cp-sS- A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-°pw- th-K-Øn¬-

\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- \¬-Ip-I- F-∂- e-£y-tØm-

sS-bm-Wv- sd-bn¬-th- s¢-bnw-kv- ssS-_yq-W¬-

(B¿-kn-Sn-)- cq-]o-Ir-X-am-b-Xv.-

! tc-J-Iƒ- F-√mw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv- k-a¿-∏n-

°p-∂-sX-¶n¬- H-cp- Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- \n-b-

am-\p-kr-X-ap-≈- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-Øp-I.-

! sS-bn-\n¬- \n-∂p- ho-Wp- a-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- B-

in-X¿-°pw- ]-cn-t°¬-°p-∂-h¿-°pw- F-X-

bpw- th-Kw- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-Øp-I- F-Øn-°m-

\p-≈- i-a-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bn- sl¬-]v- sse≥-

sU-kv-Iv- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw- n-®p.--

"

tIm-S-Xn-I-fn¬- tI-kp-Iƒ- Ip-∂p-Iq-Sn- In-S-°p-tºmƒ- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- sd-bn¬-th- s¢-bnw-kv- ssS-_yp-W¬- A-Xn-s\-Xn-tc- am-Xr-I- Im- p-∂p.- tc-J-Iƒ- F-√mw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬- H-cp- Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- \n-b-am-\p-kr-X-ap-≈- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-Øp-I-bv-°p-≈- D-Ø-c-hv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂v- Pp-Uo-jy¬-Aw-Kw- C.-cm-P- cm-a≥.- Sn-°-‰pw- ]-Y-a- hn-h-c- dn-t∏m¿- pw- B-Wv- C-Xn-\v- A-Xym-h-iyw- th-≠p-∂- tc-J-Iƒ.- \p-dp- Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- 2008P-\p-h-cn- ap-X¬- H-Iv-tSm-_¿- h-sc- -b¬- sN-bv-Xn- p-≈- A-t]-£-I-fn¬- F-√mw- Xo¿-∏p-I-ev-∏n-°m-\pw- ssS-_yq-W¬- i-an-°pw.-

sS-bn-\n¬- \n-∂p- ho-Wp- a-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- B-in-X¿-°pw- ]-cn-t°¬-°p-∂-h¿-°pw- F-X-bpw- th-Kw- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-Øp-I- F-Øn-°m-\p-≈- i-a-Øn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- sl¬-]v- sse≥- sU-kv-Iv- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw- n-®n- p-≠v.- A-t]-£-I¿-°v- t\-cn- v- ssS-_yp-W-en-s\- k-ao-]n-°mw.- C-S-\n-e-°m-cp-sS- B-h-iy-an-√.- ssS-_yq-W-en-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-e¿-°pw- A-dn-hn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬- ]-cm-Xn-I-fp-sS-F-Æw- Ip-d-hm-Wv.- ]-X-ß-fn¬- Zn-h-tk-\- Im-Wp-∂- sS-bn≥- A-]-I-S-ß-fp-sS- tXm-Xp-h-®v- ssS-_yp-W-en¬- ]-cm-Xn- F-Øp-∂n-√.- Z-cn-Z-cpw- \n-c-£-c-cpw- th-≠-X- A-dn-hn-√m-bv-a- sIm-≠v- ssS-_yp-W-en¬-km-[m-c-W- F-Øm-dn-s√-∂m-Wv- A-\p- -hw.-

C-¥y-bn-se- 21 _-©p-I-sf- X-Ωn¬- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- I-ºyq- ¿-kw-hn-[m-\w- \-S-∏n-em-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- sk-‚¿- t^m¿- sd-

bn¬-th- C≥- ¿-ta-j≥- kn-Ã-Øn-s‚- (kn-B¿-sF-F-kv-)- ta¬-t\m--Øn-em-Wn-Xv.-

sS-bn≥- A-]-I-S-ß-fn-epw- sS-bn-\p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - A-]-I-S-ß-fn-epw- Dƒ-s∏- -h-bv-°pw- A-h-cp-sS- A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-°pw- th-K-Øn¬- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- \¬-Ip-I- F-∂- e-£y-tØm-sS-bm-Wv- sd-bn¬-th- s¢-bnw-kv- ssS-_yq-W¬- (B¿-kn-Sn-)- cq-]o-Ir-X-am-b-Xv.- sd-bn¬-th- bm-X-°m-tc-bpw- πm-‰v-t^m-dw- Sn-°-‰v- tlmƒ-U¿-am-tc-bpw-sd-bn¬-th- C≥-jz¿- sN-øp-∂p-≠v.- sS-bn≥- A-]-I-S-ß-fn¬-s]-Sp-∂- bm-X-°m-cpw- sS-bn-\n¬- k-©-cn-°p-tºmƒ- sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-ep-≈- t]m-cm-bv-a-aq-ew- kw- -hn-°p-∂- A-]-I-S-ßƒ,-I-em-]-ßƒ,- t_mw-_v- kv-t^m-S-\-ßƒ,- Xo-h-hm-Zn- B-I-a-Ww- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw- πm-‰v-t^mw,- sh-bn-‰nw-Kv- lmƒ,- Sn-°-‰v- _p-°nw-Kv- Hm- o-

kv,- dn-k¿-th-j≥- Hm- o-kv- Xp-S-ßn-b- kv-Y-e-ß-fn¬-h-®p-≠m-Ip-∂-A-]-I-S-ß-fpw- C-Xn-s‚- ]-cn-[n-bn¬- h-cp-∂p.- sd-bn¬-th- h-gn- _p-°v- sN-øp-∂- km-[-\-ßƒ- \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- m-Kn-I-am-bn- \-in-°p-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- sd-bn¬-th- \¬-Ip-∂- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- A-]-cym-]v-X-am-sW-∂p- tXm-∂n-bm¬- I-£n-Iƒ-°v- Cu- ssS-_yq-W-en-s\- k-ao-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

A-]-I-S-ß-fn¬- a-c-W-a-S-bp-∂-h¿-°v- \m-ep- e-£w- cq-]-bpw- A-]-I-S-Øn¬- s]-Sp-∂-h¿-°v- A-Xn-s‚- Xo-h-X-b-\p-k-cn-®v- 32,-000 cq-]-ap-X¬- \m-ep- e-£w- cq-]- h-sc-bpw- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- \¬-Ip-hm≥- hy-h-kv-Y-sN-øp-∂p.- A-]-I-S-Øn¬- a-cn-®-h-cp-sS- A-\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Iƒ-t°m,- ]-cp-t°-‰-h¿-t°m- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\m-bn- A-t]-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-t]-£-I¿-°v- t\-cn-t´m- A- n- m-j-I≥- ap-tJ-\-tbm- tI-kv- -b¬- sN-ømw.- A-]-I-Sw- \-S-∂- H-cp- h¿-j-Øn-\-Iw- tI-kv- -b¬- sN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv.- Sn-°-‰v- F-Sp-Ø- kv-Y-e-tam- F-Øn-t®-tc-≠-kv-Y-e-tam- A-]-I-Sw- kw- -hn-®- kv-Y-e-tam- s_-©n-s‚- ]-cn-[n-°p-≈n-em-bn-cn-°-Ww.- A-t]-£-Iƒ- X-]m¬- h-gn-bpw- k-a¿-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

N-c-°v- I-S-Øv- kw-_-‘-am-b- tI-kp-I-fn¬- N-c-°v- \-jv-S-s∏- -kv-Y-e-tam- F-Øn-t®-tc-≠- kv-Y-e-tam- _p-°v- sN-bv-X- kv-Y-e-tam- s_-©n-s‚- ]-cn-[n-°p-≈n-em-bn-cn-°-Ww.- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-≈- A-t]-£-Iƒ- aq-∂v- h¿-j-Øn-\-Iw- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww.-

A-]-I-S- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c- tI-kp-Iƒ-°v- o-kn-√.- F-∂m¬- N-c-°v- I-S-Øv- tI-kp-Iƒ-°v- sd-bn¬-th- ss¢w-kv- ssS-_yq-W¬- B-Iv-Sv- - 1987 ]-Im-c-ap-≈- o-kv- sI- n-h-bv-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-

I-gn-™- 19 h¿-j-am-bn- I-S-ep-≠n- sS-bn≥- B-Iv-kn-U-‚ v- tI-k-S-°w- \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v- tI-kp-Iƒ-°v- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- s_-©v- Xo¿-∏v- I¬-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.- s]m-Xp-P-\-i-≤- B-I¿-jn-°-s∏- - ]-e- tI-kp-I-fpw- C-Xn¬-s]-Sp-∂p.- tI-kp-Iƒ- th-K-Øn¬- Xo¿-∏p-I¬-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬-Cu- s_-©v- h-f-sc-tb-sd- i-≤n-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- Cu- kw-hn-[m-\-

sØ-°p-dn-®v- A-h-t_m-[-an-√m-bv-a- Im-c-Ww- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- tI-kp-Iƒ-c-Pn-kv-‰¿- sN-ø-s∏-Sm-sX- t]m-Ip-∂p.- A¿-l-X-bp-≈-h¿-°v- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- hm-ßm≥- I-gn-bm-sX-bpw- t]m-Ip-∂p.-

sd-bn¬-th- s¢-bnw-kv- ssS-_yp-W-en-s‚- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- s_-©v-F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- U¿-_mƒ-lm-fn-\p- k-ao-]-ap-≈- tXm- -bv-°m- v- lu-kn-em-Wv- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.- (tXm- -bv-°m- v- lu-kv,- Un.-F-®v.- tdm-Uv,-F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- -682016.- sS-en-t^m- -:- 0484 -2362136.- C- -sa-bn¬-:- [email protected])-

ssS-_yq-W-en¬- c-≠p- sa-º¿-am-cm-Wp-≈-Xv.- Pp-Uo-jy-epw- sS-Iv-\n-°-epw.- Pp-Uo-jy¬- sa-º¿- B-bn- C.- cm-P- cm-a≥- ]-h¿-Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- sa-º¿- t]m-kv-‰v- H-gn-™p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

H-cp- kn-hn¬- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- F-√m- A-[n-Im-c-ß-fpw- Cu- ssS-_yq-W-en-\p-≠v.- C-Xn-s‚- hn-[n-s°-Xn-cm-b- A-∏o-ep-Iƒ- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-em-Wv- -b¬- sN-tø-≠-Xv.- s]m-Xp-P-\-ßƒ-°v- tI-kv- c-Pn-kv-‰¿- sN-øp-∂-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - hn-h-c-ßƒ- A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\v- ssS-_yq-W-en-s\- k-ao-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

sh-_v-ssk-‰v-:- www.claims.indianrail.gov.in

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛144km-º-Øn-Iw-

apØq‰v ]m∏®≥ Kq∏pambp≈ Iq´psIńeqsSAt∏mtfm UnsIhn C≥jzd≥kv tIcfØn¬

sF- F≥- Pn- ssh-iy-_m-¶n-s≥-d- -h-\- -hy-‡n-K-X-hm-bv-]-Iƒ-°v- C-\n- _m-¶v- _-km¿- tUm-Sv-tIm-an¬- A-t]-£n-°mw.-

_m-¶v- _-km¿- tUm-Sv-tImw-sh-_v-ssk-¡v- k-µ¿-in-°p-∂-h¿-°v- sF- F≥- Pn- ssh-iy-_m-¶n-s≥-d-bpw- C-X-c- _m-¶p-I-fp-sS-bpw- -h-\- -hy-‡n-K-X- hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS- ]-en-i- \n-c-°v- Xm-

c-X-ayw- sN-øm-\p-≈- A-h-k-c-ap-≠m-Ipw.- A-Xn-\p- ti-jw- X-ßƒ-°v- C-„-ap-≈- _m-¶n-s≥-d- hm-bv-]-bv-°v- sh-_v-ssk-¡p- h-gn- A-t]-£n-°mw.- hm-bv-]-bv-°m-bn-_m-¶v- im-J-I-fn¬- sN-∂v- a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ- sN-e-hn-tS-≠n- h-cp-∂-ÿm-\-Øv- sh-dpw- 12 an-\n-¡p- sIm-≠v- _m-¶v- _-km¿- tUm-Sv-tImw-h-gn- hm-bv-]-bv-°v- A-t]-£n-°m≥- km-[n-°pw.-

`m-hn-bn¬- hy-‡n-K-X- - -h-\- hm-bv-]-°p- ]p-d-sa- sF- F≥-Pn- ssh-iy- _m-¶n-s≥-d- a-¡p- D¬-∏-∂-ß-fpw- _m-¶v- _-km¿- tUm-Sv-tIm-an¬- e- y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.-

cm-Py-Øv- 75 h¿-j-sØ- N-cn-X-ap-≈- sF- F≥- Pn- ssh-iy- _m-¶n-\v- 18 e-£w- C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cp-≠v.- 5852 B-Wv- Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS- F-Æw.- 699 im-J-I-fp-≠v.-

sF F≥ Pn sshiy˛ _m¶v _km¿tUmSvtImw klIcWw

Sm-h¬- dn-hm¿-Up-am-bn- kn-‰n- _m-¶v-Sm-h¬-Kp-cp- k-Jyw-

kn-‰n- _m-¶pw- ]-i-kv-X- Sm-h¬- t]m¿- ¬- Sm-h¬-Kp-cp-hp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- kn-‰n-_m-¶v- Sm-h¬-dn-hm¿-Uv-kv- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- kn-‰n- _m-¶v-Im¿-Up-S-a-Iƒ-°m-bn- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈- Cu- dn-hm¿-Uv-kv-Iow- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- www.-tr-av-e-lr-ew-ar-d-s.-co.-in- F-∂- t]m¿- -en¬-d-Pn-Ã¿- sN-ø-Ww.-

Sm-h¬- dn-hm¿-Uv-kv- t]m¿-´-en¬- d-Pn-Ã¿- sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v- 5000cq-]-bp-sS- Un-kv-Iu-≠v- hu-®¿- k-Ωm-\-am-bn- e-`n-°pw.- Iq-Sm-sX-tlm- -tem- tlm-fn-tU- ]m-t°-tPm-_p- °p- sN-øp-tºmƒ- B-I¿-j-I-am-b- dn-hm¿-Uv- t]m-bn-‚p-I-fpw- e-`n-°p-∂p.-

Cu- dn-hm¿-Uv- t]m-bn-‚p-I-fpw-kn-‰n- _m-¶v- Im¿-Up-I-fn¬- e- n-°p-∂- dn-hm¿-Uv- t]m-bn-‚p-I-fpw- Sm-

h¬- dn-hm¿-Uv- ssk-‰n¬-tlm-fn-tU- _p-°v- sN-øp-tºmƒ- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw- kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≠v.-

Iq-Sm-sX- bm-X-sb- kw-_-‘n-°p-∂- hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ-°pw- hn-Z-Kv-t[m-]-tZ-i-Øn-\p-am-bn- H-cp- Sm-h¬- I-

-kƒ- -‚n-s‚- tk-h-\w- e-`y-am-hp-∂- sl¬-]v- sse-\pw-k-÷-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-

A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-en-an-‰-Uv,- ap-Øq-‰v- ]m-∏-®≥- Kq-∏p-am-bn- tN¿-∂v-tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- B-cw- n-®p.- C-¥y-bn-se-F-√m- ]u-c-∑m¿-°pw- ku-I-cy-]-Z-hpw- \q-X-\-hp-am-b- sl¬-Øv- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- ku-I-cy-ßƒ- e- y-am-°p-I- F-∂- e-£y-tØm-sS- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- I-º-\n-bm-Wv- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn- C≥-jz-d≥-kv.- C-tXm-sS- ap-Øq-‰v- ]m-∏-®≥- Kq-∏n-s‚- hn-]p-e-am-b-irw-J-e-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- sl¬-Øv- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- kz-¥-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v- km-[n-°pw.-

do-s -bv¬- _m-¶nw-Kv,- n-\m≥-jy¬- k¿-ho-kv,-tlm-kv-]n-‰m-en-‰n,- C≥-^m-kv-S-Iv-N¿- U-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v,- hn≥-Uv- ]-h¿,- Hm-t´m-sam-ss_¬- cw-K-ß-fn-eq-sS- cm-Py-sa-ßpw- km-∂n-[y-ap-≈- tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-ap-J- ÿm-]-\-am-b- ap-Øq-‰v- ]m-∏-®≥- Kq-∏p-am-bn-tIm¿-∏-td-‰v- G-P≥-kn- Iq- p-sI- n-\m-Wv- A-t∏m-tfm-Un- sI-hn- Xp-S-°-an- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn-bp-sS- kz-¥w- hn-X-c-W- Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-°p- ]p-d-ta- ap-Øq-‰v- ]m-∏-®≥- Kq-∏n-s‚- hn-X-c-W-cw-K-sØ-an-I-hpw- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn- tI-c-f-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw- k-aq- l-Øn-se- F-√m- hn- m-Kw- B-fp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-epw-B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- F-Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv- Cu- _n-kn-\-kv- Iq- p-sI- n-s‚- e-£yw.-

C-Xn-\m-bn- ap-Øq-‰v- ]m-∏-®≥- Kq-∏n-s‚- k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS- hn-hn-[- \-K-c-ß-fn-epw- ]- -W-ß-fn-epw- Km-a-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈- A-Sn-ÿm-\- ku-I-cyw- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn- do-s -bv¬-

C≥-jz-d≥-kv- G-P-‚p-am-sc- dn-Iq- v- sN-øm-\pw- ]-cn-io-e-\w- \-ev-Im-\pw- Xp-S-ßn-°-gn-™p.-

C-¥y-bn-se- ]p-Xn-b- q-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- \-ho-\-am-b- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®v- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- cw-Kw- hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- i-‡-am-b- i-a-ß-fm-Wv- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn- \-S-Øp-∂-sX-∂v- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn- kn-Fw-H- N-µ-ti-J¿-]-d-™p.- ap-Øq-‰v- ]m-∏-®≥- Kq-∏p-am-bp-≈- ]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-eq-sS- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ-k-aq-l-Øn-se- F-√m- hn- m-Kw- P-\-ß-fn-epw- F-Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬- ap-t∂-dm≥- I-gn-bpw.- cm-Py-sØ- a-‰p- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw- C-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈- Iq- p-sI- v- B-cw-`n-°m-\pw- C-¥y-bn-se- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- cw-K-Øv- H-∂m-a-sX-Øp-I- F-∂- e-£yw- t\-Sm-\pw- ]-cn-i-an-°p-sa-∂v- N-µ-ti-J¿- ]-d-™p.-

C-°m-e-Øv- Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bn-se- ]-tXy-I-X-aq-e-ap-≈- tcm-K-ß-fm-b- ]-ta-lw,- lr-Z-b-kw-_-‘-am-b- tcm-K-ßƒ,- A-ÿn-tX-bv-am-\w- F-∂n-h- h¿-[n-®p- h-cn-I-bm-Wv.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w-X-s∂- Nn-In-’m-s®-e-hv- Ip-Xn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kn-s‚- ]-cn-c-£- Iq-Sn-tb- Xo-cq.- C-t∏mƒ- C-¥y-bn-se- P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬-\m-ep- i-X-am-\w- t]¿-°p- am-X-am-Wv- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d- ≥-kn-s‚- ]-cn-c-£- e- n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xv- Xp-temw-Ip-d-hm-Wv.- C-¥y-bn¬- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- cw-Kw- 35 i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®-bm-Wv- I-gn-™- A-©p- h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.- C-¥y≥- km-º-Øn- I-cw-K-Øn-s‚- h-f¿-®-Iq-Sn- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ- an-I-®- km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv- Cu- cw-K-Øp-≈-Xv.-

A-t∏m-tfm-bpw- Un-sI-hn-bpw- Cu- h-f¿-®m-km-

[y-X-I-fn-epw- C-¥y-bn-se- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv-hn- ]-Wn-bn-epw- A-Xn-t\m-Sv- A-\p-_-‘-am-b- _n-kn-\-kv- km-[y-X-I-fn-epw- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.- \n-e-hn¬-C-¥y-bn-se- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- hn-]-Wn- e-£y-an-Sp-∂- 300 Z-i-e-£w- B-fp-I-fn¬- sh-dpw- 50Z-i-e-£w- B-fp-Iƒ- am-X-am-Wv- C≥-jz¿- sN-ø-s∏-ń- p-f-f-Xv,- _m-°n-h-cp-∂- 250 Z-i-e-£w- B-fp-Iƒ-B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- km-[y-X-I-fm-bn- Xp-S-cp-∂p.-

G-jy-bn-se- ]-ap-J- sl¬-Øv-sI-b¿- Kq-∏pw-C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-b- _m≥-Up-am-b- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn-bp-am-bn- k-l-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬- k-t¥m-j-ap-s≠-∂v- ap-Øq-‰v- ]m-∏-®≥- Kq-∏n-s‚- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- tXm-a-kv- ap-Øq-‰v- ]-d-™p.- I-º-\n-bp-sS- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- irw-J-e-bpw- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI- hn-bp-sS- ]n-¥p-W-bpw- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- πm-\p-Iƒ- tI-c-f-Øn-se-ßpw- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øm-sa-∂v- B-fl-hn-izm-k-ap-s≠-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

G-jy-bn-se- X-s∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- kw-tbm-Pn-X- sl¬-Øv- sI-b¿- Kq-∏v- B-b- A-t∏m-tfm-tlm- kv-]n-‰¬-kv- Kq-∏pw- bp-tdm-∏n-se- ]-ap-J-sl¬-Øv- C≥-jz-d-dm-b- Un-sI-hn- F-Pn-bpw- tN¿-∂p-≈- kw-bp-‡- kw-cw- -am-Wv- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn.- A-t∏m-tfm- tlm-kv-]n-‰¬- Kq-∏n-s‚-bpw- Un-sI-hn- F-Pn-bp-sS-bpw- B-tcm-Ky-kw-c-£-W-cw-K-tØ-bpw- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- cw-K-tØ-bpw-s]m-Xp- e-£y-ßƒ- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p- th-≠n-bp-≈- Iq- m-bv-a-bm-Wn-Xv.- ]n-h≥-j≥- B≥-Uv- sh¬-s\-kv- F-∂- B-i-b-hpw- I-gn-hn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈-Xpw-

\q-X-\-hp-am-b- B-tcm-Ky- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- ku-I-cy-ßƒ- e- y-am-°p-I- F-∂- Zu-Xy-hpw- kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn.-

k-t¥m-j-I-c-am-b- Po-hn-X-Øn-\m-bn- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw- tbm-Pn-°p-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- i-≤m-]q¿-hw-cq- ]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-bm-Wv- A-t∏m-tfm- Un-sI-hn-bp-sS- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ.- Cu-kn- sl¬-Øv,- t]-gv-k-W¬-B-Iv-kn-U-‚ v,- Cu-kn- Sm-h¬- - Hm-h¿-ko-kv- B≥-Uv- sUm-a-Ãn-Iv- F-∂n-h- hy-‡n-I-fp-sS-bpw- Ip- Spw-_-ß-fp-sS-bpw- Kq-∏p-I-fp-sS-bpw- B-h-iy-ßƒ- ap-∂n¬-I-≠v- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv.-

B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-I- F-∂- Z¿-i-\-Øn¬-C-g-tN¿-Ø- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw- tk-h-\-ß-fp-am-Wv- Un-sI-hn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

ap-Øq-‰v- ]m-∏-®≥- Kq-∏n-s‚- ap-Øq-‰v- n≥-tIm¿-]v- en-an-‰-U,v- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm- v- C-¥y-bp-sS- F-≥-F- v-_n-kn- sse-k≥-tkm-Sp-Iq-Sn- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- C-¥y-bn-se-ßp-am-bn- 565 im-J-I-fpw- 2000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- hn-‰p-h-c-hpw- 3000 Po-h-\-°m-cp-ap-≠v.-sIm-®n- ap-Øq-‰v- S-th-gv-kn-em-Wv- c-Pn-kv-tS-Uv- Hm-ô-kv.- tI-c-f-Øn-e-tßm-f-an-tßm-f-am-bn- H≥-]-Xp-do-P-Wp-I-fp-≠v.- hn-]p-e-am-b- irw-J-e-I-fn-eq-sS-F-√m- ap-°n-epw- aq-e-bn-epw,- ]-tXy-In-®v- Km-a-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw- sk-an- A¿-_≥- ta-J-e-I-fn-epw- tk-h-\-sa-Øn-°p-∂p.-

1939˛¬- B-cw-`n-®m-Wv- Cu- Kq-∏v.- do-s´-bv¬-_m-¶nw-Kv- B≥-Uv- n-\m≥-jy¬- k¿-ho-k-kv,- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v,- tlm-kv-]n-‰m-en-‰n- C≥-U-kv-Sn,- C≥-^m-kv-S-Iv-N¿- U-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v,- hn≥-Uv- ]-h¿,- Hm-t´m-sam-ss_¬- F-∂o- cw-K-ß-fn¬- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.-

A-cp - tPm-kv-

]m-h-s∏- -h¿-°m-bp-≈- am-Iv-kv- hn-P-bv- t]m-fn-kn- hn-]-W-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xp-kw-_-‘n-®v- B-Iv-k-kv- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v-k¿-ho-kp-am-bn- am-Iv-kv- \yp-tbm¿-°v-sse- v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n- [m-c-W-bn-se-Øn.- C-X-\p-k-cn-®v- B-Iv-k-kv- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v- k¿-ho-kp-am-bn- k-l-I-cn-®v-]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- 110 ssa-tIm- n-\m≥-kv- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ- am-Iv-kv- hn-P-bv- t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS- tIm¿-∏-td-‰v- G-P-‚p-am-cm-bn-]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- B-Zy-h¿-jw- 1.-4 e-£w- t]m-fn-kn-Iƒ- B-Iv-k-kp-am-bn-_-‘-s∏- - ssa-tIm- n-\m≥-kv- I-º-\n-Iƒ- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-sa-∂v- am-Iv-kv-

\yq-tbm¿-°v- sse- v- ko-\n-b¿- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- A-\n¬- ta-Ø- ]-d-™p.- aq-∂p- h¿-jw- ]n-∂n-Sp-tºmƒ- Cu- ssa-tIm- n-\m≥-kv- I-º-\n-Iƒ- hn-]-W-\w- sN-øp-∂- t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- ap-∂p- e-£-am-bn- D-b-cpw.- C-Xp- Iq-Sm-sX- th-sd- F-v- ssa-tIm- n-\m≥-kv- I-º-\n-I-tf-bpw-

tIm¿-∏-td-‰v- G-P-‚p-am-cm-bn- am-Iv-kv- \yq-tbm¿-°v- sse- v- \n-b-an-®n- p-≠v.-

C≥-jp-d≥-kv- t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS- cq-]-I¬-∏-\,- hn-]-W-\w,- hn¬-∏-\m-\-¥-c-tk-h-\w- F-∂o- ta-J-e-I-fn-se-√mw- hn-π-hm-fl-I-am-b- am-‰-ßƒ-°v- Xn-cn- sIm-fp-Øp-∂- am-Iv-kv- hn-P-b,v- k-aq-l-Øn-se-

Zp¿-_-e- hn- m-K-ß-fp-sS- ap≥-Iq- n- Nn- -s∏-Sp-Øm-Ø- Po-hn-X- ]-Ÿm-hp-Iƒ- h-cp-am-\-Øn-se- ÿn-c-X-bn-√m-bv-a- F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn- s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂- co-Xn-bn¬-cq-]-I¬-∏-\- sN-ø-s∏- - C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- am-Iv-kv- hn-P-bv- t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS- A-t]-£m- t^m-dw- h-f-sc- e-fn-X-am-Wv.- H-‰- t]-Pv- A-t]-£m- t^m-dw- am-Xw- ]q-cn-∏n-®v- \¬-In-bm¬- a-Xn.- Xn-cn-®-dn-b¬- Im¿-Un-s‚- H-cp- tIm-∏n-bpw- e-`y-am-°-Ww.- 10 h¿-j-sØ- Im-em-h-[n-bp-≈- t]m-fn-kn-°v- Xp-S-°-Øn¬- A-S-t°-≠-Xv- 1000 cq-]-bm-Wv.- I-øn¬- ]-Ww- h-cp-tºmƒ- am-Xw- Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- ]o-

an-bw- A-S-®m¬- a-Xn.- ssh-In- ]o-an-bw-A-S-®m-epw- t]m-fn-kn- em-]v-km-In-√.- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- ap-°n-epw- aq-e-bn-epw- e- y-am-Ip-∂- hn-[-Øn-ep-≈- hn-]-W-\- kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv- am-Iv-kv- hn-P-bv- t]m-fn-kn-°p-th-≠n- H-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- ssa-tIm-^n-\m≥-kv- ÿm-]-\-ß-sf- am-X-a-√- Po-h-Im-cp-Wy- kw-L-S-\-I-tf-bpw- C-Xn-\m-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- Xp-S¿- ]o-an-bw- sXm- -Sp-Øp-≈- s]- n-°-S-I-fn¬- t]m-epw- A-S-bv-°m≥- km-[n-°p-∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv- H-cp-°p-∂-Xv.- Pn.-]n.-B¿.-F-kv- Xp-S-ßn.- B-[p-\n-I- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-

h-gn- ]o-an-bw- A-S-®- D-S-s\- A-Xn-s‚- c-ko-Xpw- Hm- -sse-\m-bn- e- n-°pw.- ]-Øv-h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬- Nn-e-hv- I-gn-™v- I-øn¬-h-cp-∂- Nn-√n-°m-ip-Iƒ- kz-cp-°q- n- C≥-jp-d≥-kn¬- \n-t£-]n-°m≥- km-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- am-Iv-kv- hn-P-bv- H-cp- k-ºm-Zy- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- ]-tbm-P-\w- Iq-Sn- H-cp-°p-∂p.-

k-ºm-Zy-tØm-sSm-∏w- ]m-h-s∏- - Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ-°v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- kw-c-£-W-hpw- D-d-∏v- \¬-Ip-∂- am-Iv-kv- hn-P-b,v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- hy-h-km-b-Øn¬- h≥-am-‰-Øn-\v- \m-µn- Ip-dn-°p-sa-∂v- B-Iv-k-kv- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ vv- k¿-ho-kv- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv- Hm- o-k¿- hn-]n≥- i¿-Ω- ]-d-™p.-

am-Iv-kv- hn-P-bv- t]m-fn-kn- ssa-tIm- ^n-\m≥-kv- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ- h-gn-

F-bv-K-¨- sd-en-Kdn-\v-v- c-≠v-tSw- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- - Iq-SnF-bv-K- - sd-en-K¿- c-≠v- tSw- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- Iq-

Sn- Xp-S-ßn.- F-bv-K- - sd-en-K¿- C≥-Io-knw-Kv- tSw- πm≥,- F-bv-K-- sd-en-K¿- Un-Io-knw-Kv- tSw- πm≥- F-∂n-ß-s\- \m-a-I-c-Ww-

sN-ø-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂- Cu- kv-Io-ap-Iƒ- Po-hn-X- ssi-en-bn-epw- h-cp-am-\-Øn-epw- h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- am-‰-ßƒ-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn- cq-]-I¬-∏-\- sN-ø-s∏- -h-bm-sW-∂v- F-bv-K- - sd-en-K¿- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- Hm- o-k¿- cm-Po-hv- sPw-tJ-Zv-I¿- ]-d-™p.- t\-c-sØ- se-h¬- tSw- πm≥- F-bv-K- - sd-en-K¿- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.-

C≥-Io-knw-Kv- tSw- πm-\n¬- Hm-tcm- h¿-jw- I-gn-bp-t¥m-dpw-C≥-jp¿- sN-bv-X- Xp-I-bn¬- A-©p- i-X-am-\w- I-≠v- h¿-[-\-hp-≠m-hpw.- Hm-tcm- h¿-jw- I-gn-bp-t¥m-dpw- h-cp-am-\-Øn¬- h¿-[-\-]-Xo-jn-°p-∂-h-sc- D-t±-in-®m-Wv- Cu- kv-Iow- X-øm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- _m-¶p-I-fn¬- \n-t∂m- a-t‰m- hm-bv-]- F-Sp-Ø-h-cp-sS- _m-[y-X- h¿-j-ßƒ- ]n-∂n-Sp-tºmƒ- Ip-d-™p- h-cpw- A-Ø-c-°m¿-°m-bn- ]-tXy-Iw- cq-]-I¬-∏-\- sN-bv-X- t]m-fn-kn-bm-Wv- F-bv-K- -sd-en-K¿- Un-Io-knw-Kv- πm≥.- Hm-tcm- h¿-jw- I-gn-bp-t¥m-dpw- C≥-jp¿- sN-bv-X- Xp-I-bn¬- A-©p- i-X-am-\w- I-≠v- Ip-d-hv- h-cpw.- A-t∏mƒ- ]o-an-b-Øn-epw- Ip-d-hv- A-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

sF-F≥-Pn- ssh-iy- _m-¶n-s‚- A-‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬- Cu- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-j-sØ- B-Zy- B-dp-am-kw- 23 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[-\-hp-≠m-bn.- I-gn-™- h¿-j-sØ- 71.-3 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- ÿm-\-Øv- C-Ø-h-W-sØ- A-‰m-Zm-bw- 87.-6 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bm-Wv.- ]-h¿-Ø-\- em- w- 67i-X-am-\w- h¿-≤n-®v- 196.-3 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bm-bn.- ap≥-h¿-jw- C-Xv- 117.-8 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-en-i-bn¬- \n-∂p-≈- h-cp-am-\w- 314.-5tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- h¿-[n-®p.- 48 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[-\.- a-‰n-\-ß-fn-ep-≠m-b- h-cp-am-\w- 37 i-X-am-\w- h¿-≤n-®v- 251.-5 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn.-

sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 30 -\v- A-h-km-\n-®v- c-≠mw- ]m-Z-Øn¬- ]-h¿-Ø-\- em-`w- 47 i-X-am-\w- h¿-≤n-®v-91.-60 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-sb-¶n-epw- A-‰m-Zm-b-Øn-ep-≠m-b- h¿-[-\- 2 i-X-am-\w- am-X-am-Wv.- (47 tIm-Sn-cq-]-)- \n-jv-In-bm-kv-Xn- C-\-Øn¬- 21.-6 tIm-Sn- cq-]- h-I-bn-cp-tØ-≠n- h-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv- A-‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬- ]-Xo-£n-®- h¿-≤-\- A-\p- -h-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂-sX-∂v-am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- thm- - dn-tjm¿- ]-d-™p.- c-≠mw- ]m-Z-Øn¬- ]-en-i-bn-\-Øn-ep-≈- h-cp-am-\-Øn¬- 44 i-X-am-\-hpw- (156.-6 tIm-Sn- cq-]-)- C-X-c- h-cp-am-\-

Øn¬- 26 i-X-am-\-hpw- (123.-6 tIm-Sn- cq-]-)- h¿-[-\-hp-≠m-bn.- sam-Øw- \n-t£-]w- 2007 sk-]v-‰w-_¿-30 \v- 17025 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- Cu- h¿-jw- sk-]v-‰w-_¿-30 \v- 20897 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- h¿-≤n-®p- - 22.-7 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[-\.-I-d-‚ vv,- tk-hnw-Kv-kv- A-°u-≠p-I-fn-se- \n-t£-]w- 22.-9 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[n-®v- 6080 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn.- hm-bv-]- 15856 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv.- 26.-3 i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚- h-f¿-®.- _m-¶n-s‚- B-kv-Xn- 28.-3 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[n-®v- 26828 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn.-

_m-¶n-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- tZ-io-

b-X-e-Øn¬- i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-epw- ]-›n-ta-¥y-bn-epw- Iq-Sp-X¬-im-J-Iƒ- Cu- h¿-jw- Xp-d-∂p.-sam-Øw- 18 ]p-Xn-b- im-J-Iƒ- B-cw- n-®-Xn¬- ]-Xn-\-©pw- Cu- ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv.- sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 30 -se- I-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v- _m-¶n-\v- F-Iv-Ã≥-j≥- Iu-≠-dp-I-f-S-°w-sam-Øw- 454 im-J-I-fpw,- 244 F-Sn-F-Ωp-I-fp-ap-≠v.- _m-¶n-s‚- sam-Ø- \n-jv-In-bm-kv-Xn- 2.-06 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv- 1.-44 i-X-am-\-am-bn-Ip-d-bv-°m≥- km-[n-®p.- A-‰- \n-jv-In-bm-kv-Xn- 0.-78 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- X-s∂- \n¬-°p-∂p.-

sF-F≥-Pn- ssh-iym- _m-¶n-s‚-A-‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬- 23%- h-f¿-®-

52008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛14

t\m- ]m¿-°nw-Kv-

i-t≤-b-am-b-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- cm-jv-So-b,- km-aq-ln-I,- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- cw-K-ß-fn¬- X-\-Xm-b-Xpw- i-t≤-b-am¿-∂-Xp-am-b- ]-h¿-Ø-ßƒ- Im-gv-N-h-®- ap≥- a-¥n- _n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S- - (1928 Hm-K-Ãv- 28 - 2006 ta-bv- 10)- F-gp-Xn-b- -c-W-kv-a-c-W-I-fn-se- C-Xp-h-sc- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø- Nn-e- A-[ym-b-ßƒ- tIm-kv-tdm-Un¬.-

H-cp- Im-e-L- -Øn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-e-tßm-f-an-tßm-fw- km-∂n-[yw- \n-e-\n¿-Øn-b- Xo-c-tZ-i-Øp- \n-∂v- D-b¿-∂p- h-∂v- a-e-tbm-c- I¿-j-I- t\-Xm-hpw- km-aq-ly-hn-π-h-Im-cn-bp-am-bn- am-dn-b- sh-√nw-Kv-S- -s‚- B-fl-I-Ym-]-c-am-b- -c-W-kv-a-c-W-bn¬- -c-W-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- \m-fp-I-fn-se- kw- -h-ßƒ- hy-‡-hpw- hn-i-Z-am-bpw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

Po-hn-X-Øn-epw- cm-jv-So-b-Øn-epw- th-dn- - ssi-en-bv-°p-S-a-bpw- Xo-h- I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv- hn-cp-≤- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-X-bn¬- \n-∂v- I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv- k-l-bm-Xn-I-\pw- a-¥n-bp-am-bn- am-dn-b- hy-‡n-bm-Wv- _n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S- .- F-kv.-_m-Ãy-t‚-bpw- F¬-kn- _m-Ãy-t‚-bpw- c-≠m-a-sØ- a-I-\m-bn- sIm-√w- Im-h-\m-Sv- Xm-a-c-ti-cn- Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬- P-\n-®p.- tX-h-c- tk-I-Uv- lm¿- v- tIm-f-Pv,- Xr-iq¿- tI-c-f- h¿-a- tIm-f-Pv- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- hn-Zym- ym-kw- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n.- hn-Zym- ym-k- Im-e-Øp- X-s∂- kzm-X-¥y- k-a-c-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-\m¬- tX-h-c- tk-I-Uv- lm¿-v- tIm-f-Pn¬- \n-∂v- ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏- p.- sIm-√w- sk-

‚ v- A-tem-jy-kv- ssl-kv-Iq-fn¬- K-Wn-X- im-kv-X- A-[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cn-s°- tIm- -K-kv- cm-jv-So-b-Øn¬- ]-th-in-®p.-

^m.-tPm-k- v- h-S-°-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\- co-Xn-bn¬-B-Ir-jv-S-\m-b- _m-Ãy≥- sh-√nw-Kv-S- - ]-h¿-Ø-\w- Ip-Sn-tb-‰- I¿-j-I¿-°p- th-≠n- am-‰n-h-®p.- hn-Zym- ym-k- _n-√n-s\-Xn-cm-b- k-a-c-Øn-epw- hn-tam-N-\- k-a-c-Øn-epw- an-®- q-an- k-a-c-Øn-epw- Ip-Sn-bn-d-°v- k-a-c-Øn-epw- ]-ap-J- ]-¶v- h-ln-®n-cp-∂p.-

1961˛¬- a-e-\m-Sv- I¿-j-I- bq-Wn-b-s‚- sk-I--dn-bm-bpw- 1962˛¬- I¿-j-I- sXm-gn-em-fn- ]m¿- n-

(sI.-Sn.-]n-)- -bp-sS- P-\-d¬- sk-I- -dn-bm-bpw- ]-h¿-Øn-®p.- aq-∂mw- tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k- - (1965)- -bn¬-I¬-]-‰- \n-tbm-P-I- a-fi-e-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- \m-emw-tI-c-f- \n-b-a- k-`- (1970)-˛-bn¬- ]-≈p-cp-Øn- \n-tbm-P-I- a-fi-e-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- p.- 1967 ap-X¬- 1969 h-sc-Cw.-Fw.-F-kv.-\-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv- a-¥n- k- -bn-se- B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏p- a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Km-ao-W- Ip-Sn-sh-≈- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ,- tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn- h-Ip-∏v- cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-Ww,-sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv- ]-th-i-\-Øn-\v- am¿-°v- am-\-Z-fi-am-°n-b-Xv,- k¿-°m¿- tem--dn- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- F-∂n-ß-s\- \n-c-h-[n- D-Zm-l-c-W-ßƒ- _n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S-

Wn-s‚- -c-W-ss\-]p-Wy-Øn-\v- \n-Zm-\-ß-fm-Wv.-Xn-I-™- hm-‹n-bpw- kw-Lm-S-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂- _n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S- - sXm-gn-em-

fn- Zn-\-]-X-Øn-s‚- No- v- F-Un-‰¿,- k-a-kv-X- tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- ]-cn-j-Øn-s‚-tPm-bn-‚ v- sk-I- -dn- F-∂o- \n-e-I-fn-epw- tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-®n- p-≠v.- C-¥y≥-\m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- tIm- -Hm¿-Un-t\-‰-dm-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®p.- sF.-F≥.-Sn.-bp.-kn- ÿm-]-I- t\-Xm-°-fn¬- H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- k-Xy-km-bn- tk-hm- k-an-Xn,-in-h-Kn-cn- a-Tw,- B-e-Øq¿- kv-t\-lw- Nm-cn-‰-_nƒ- S-Ãv,- ]-Ø-\m-]p-cw- Km-‘n-Km-aw- Nm-cn-‰-_nƒ- S-Ãv- Xp-S-ßn- \n-c-h-[n- km-aq-ly- tk-h-\- ]-ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bn- k-l-I-cn-®p- ]-h¿-Øn-®p.- Po-hn-X-Øn-epw- cm-jv-So-b-Øn-epw- F-∂pw- kz-¥w- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂- sh-√nw-Kv-S- - 78 mw- h-b-kn¬- A-¥-cn-®p.-

`m-cy- sIm-®n- Ip-º-f-ßn- H.-F¬.-F- v.-Pn- ssl-kv-Iqƒ- dn- -tb-Uv- sl-Uv-an-kv-S-kv- F-en-k-_-Øv- 2004 am¿-®v- G-gn-\v- \n-cym-X-bm-bn.- (P-\-\w-:- 1929 \-hw-_¿- 23).- 48 h¿-j-sØ- hn-hm-l-_-‘w.- a-°-fn-√.- sh-√nw-Kv-S-Wn-\v- aq-∂v- k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- aq-Ø- k-tlm-Z-c≥- t_-_n- (85)- dn- -tb-Uv- A-[ym-]-I-\m-Wv.- C-f-b- k-tlm-Z-c≥- ssa-°n-fpw- (75)- dn- -tb-Uv- ssl-kv-Iqƒ- A-[ym-]-I-\m-Wv.- G-‰-hpw- C-f-b- k-tlm-Z-c≥- A-e-Iv-kv- (71).-

-c-W-kv-a-c-W-I-fp-sS- F-Un-‰nw-Kv- tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬.-

-c-W-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ-

B-ip-]-Xn-I-fn¬-Im-Wm-\n-√m-Ø-tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿-

_n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S- -

_p-°v- sN-bv-Xp.- A-∂v- F-kv.-Sn.-Un- G¿-∏m-Sv- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.-

I-Æq-cn-se- sS-en-t^m- - F-Iv-kv-tN-©n¬- C-cp-∂- kv-Xo- \-√- tk-h-\-X-Xv-]-c-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xp- sIm-≠pw- a-¥n-bm-Wv- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww- t\-c-tØ- X-s∂- \-ev-In-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-epw- h-en-b- Xm-a-k-an-√m-sX- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv- B-ip-]-Xn-bn-te-°p-≈- sS-en-t^m- - I-W-£≥- In- n.-

t^m-Wn¬- H-cp- kv-Xo- i-_v-Zw- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- "-"-B-cm- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv-?-'-'- aq-∂p- ]m-h-iyw- C-Xp- X-s∂- B-h¿-Øn-®p.- "-"-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv- B-ip-]-Xn- A-t√-?-'-'- F-s‚- i-_v-Zw- D-b¿-∂p.- A-t∏m-gpw- A-hn-sS- \n-∂v- ]-g-b- tNm-Zyw- X-s∂.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- F-Iv-kv-tN-©n¬- \n-∂v-H-cp- a-dp-]-Sn.- "-"-km¿,- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-X-s∂- I-W-£≥- sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- kw-km-cn-t®m-fq-fq.- C-S-bn¬- sS-en-t^m- - F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-se- i-_v-Zw-Iq-Sn-bm-b-t∏mƒ- t^m-Wn¬- kw-km-cn-®n-cp-∂- kv-Xo-°v- G-tXm- hn.-sF.-]n-S-¶v- hn-fn-°p-∂p- F-∂-dn-™-Xn-\m-em-Imw- H-cp- ]-X¿-®.- "-"-k¿,- k¿,- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv- B-Wv-'-'.-

"-"-C-Xv- \n-ß-fp-sS- a-¥n,- sh-√nw-Kv-S- - B-Wv- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv,- I-Æq-cn¬- \n-∂m-Wv.- Uyq- n- tUm-Iv-S-sd- hn-fn-°q..-'-'- F-∂p- Rm≥.- "-"-k¿,- tUm-Iv-S¿- hm¿-Un¬- t]m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv-'-'-F-∂v- B- kv-Xo- X-d-∏n-®p- ]-d-™p.- a-dp-]-Sn- tI- -t∏mƒ- B-izm-k-am-bn.- cm-Xn-bn¬- Uyq- n-°v- tUm-Iv-S-dp-≠-t√m.-I-Æq-cn¬- \n-∂v- A-Xv- ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥-I-gn-™p- F-∂-Xn¬- G-sd- k-t¥m-jw.-

km-[m-c-W- co-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-®v- D-S-s\-t^m-Wpw- Xm-sg- h-®v- kw-Xr-]v-Xn-tbm-sS- D-d-ßmw.- t]m-sc-¶n¬- cm-hn-se- Hm-´w- Xp-S-tß-≠-X-t√-?.- ]-t£- H-cp- kw-i-bw.- In- n-b- a-dp-]-Sn- k-Xy-am-tWm-?-

(Xp-S-cpw-)-

B-ip-]-Xn-I-fn¬- cm-Xn- tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿- D-≠m-Im-dn-s√-∂p- ]-cm-Xn- tI-´p.- t\-cn- p- X-s∂- A-t\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ-]-e- B-ip-]-Xn-I-fn-epw- cm-Xn- H≥-]-Xp- a-Wn- I-gn-™m¬- tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿- D-≠m-Im-dn-s√-∂-Xv- H-cp- k-Xy-am-sW-∂p-t_m-[yw- h-∂p.- A-Sp-Øp- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- tUm-Iv-S-tdm-Sv- A-Xym-h-iy- Im-cy-am-sW-∂p- Uyq- n- \-gv-kv- A-dn-bn-®m-te-F-Øm-dp-≈p.-

tcm-Kn-I-sf- In-S-Øn- Nn-In-’n-°p-∂- F-√m- Xm-eq-°v,- Pn-√m,- sa-Un-°¬-tIm-f-Pv- B-ip-]-Xn-I-fn-epw- cm-Xn-Uyq- n-°v- tUm-Iv-S-sd- \n-b-an-°-W-sa-∂p- B-tcm-Ky- a-¥n-sb-∂- \n-e-bn¬-Rm≥- \n¿-tZ-iw- \-ev-In-bn-cp-∂p.-

\n¿-tZ-iw- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xp- sIm-≠v- am-X-am-bn-√-t√m.- B- \n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ- ]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-t≠m-sb-∂p- Nn-e-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw- \n¿-tZ-iw- \-ev-In-b- a-¥n- X-s∂- ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xp- \-∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p- H-cp- kw- -hw- hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.-

Xo-b-Xn- Ir-Xy-am-bn- Hm¿-a-bn-√.- H-cm-gv-N-sØ- a-e-_m¿- ]-cy-S-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-em-W-Xv.- I-Æq¿- Sq-dn-Ãv- _w-•m-hn-em-Wv- c-≠p- aq-∂p- Zn-h-k-sØ- Xm-a-kw.- H-cp- Zn-h-k-sØ- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- I-gn-s™-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- ]m-Xn-cm-Xn-bm-bn.- A-t∏m-gpw- Ip-td- ]-cm-Xn-°m¿-D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-h-sc-sb-√mw- I-≠v- Ip-fn- I-gn-™-t∏mƒ- H-cp- a-Wn-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p- F-∂m-Wv- Hm¿-a.- A-Sp-Ø- Zn-h-kw- cm-hn-se- G-gn-\p- ho-≠pw-]-cn-]m-Sn- Xp-S-ß-Ww.- a-¥n- Xm-a-kn-®m¬- A-Xv- A-£-¥y-hy-am-b- A-]-cm-[-a-t√.-

D-d-ßm≥- In-S-∂-t∏mƒ- H-cp- Nn-¥.-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv-B-ip-]-Xn-bn¬- C-t∏mƒ- Uyq- n- tUm-Iv-S¿- D-≠m-Ip-tam-?.- kw-i-bw- h-∂m¬-]-cn-tim-[n-°-Ww.- 35Z- ssa¬- A-I-se.-D-d-ßm≥- In-S-∂- Rm≥- F-gp-t∂-‰p- sN-∂v- sS-en-t^m-Wn¬- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pn-te-°v- S-¶v- tImƒ-

" H-cp- Im-e-L-´w- h-sc- a-Ωp-ń-°p- th-≠n- tb-ip-Zm-kv- am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p- ]m-Sp-∂-Xv.- ]-t£,- C-∂p- ]-e- Km-b-I-cpw- ]m-Sp-∂p-≠v.-k-Xy-Øn¬- Cu- ]m-´p-Iƒ- ko-\n¬- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- a-Ωq-ó-sS- ap-Jw- A-ßp- Np-fp-ßn-t∏m-b- H-cp-ô-en-ßm-Wv.-- Fw.-Pn.-io-Ip-am¿- (N-e-®n-X- Km-

b-I≥-)-

" Xm-c-ßƒ-°p- cm-jv-So-b- e-£y-ß-fp-≠m-hp-∂-Xn-se-¥m-Wp-sX-‰v.- k-aq-l-Øn-\p- \-√-Xp- sN-ø-W-sa-∂m-K-l-ap-≈- k-º-∂¿-cm-jv-So-b-Øn¬- h-c-W-sa-∂m-Wv-F-s‚- A-`n-]m-bw.--kp-a-e-X- (kn-\n-am- Xm-cw-)-

" F-√m-h-cp-tS-bpw- sa-®-s∏- - B-tcm-Ky-sØ- e-£y-am-°n-bm-Wv-Rm≥- ]-®-°-dn-sb- t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- I-gn-°p-∂- B-lm-cw- H-cp- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp- Iq-Sn- \-Ω-fn¬- D-≠m-°p-∂p.-˛-P-Ãn-kv- hn.-B¿,.-Ir-jv-W-ø¿-(kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- ap≥- P-Uv-Pn-)-

" \m-b-I≥- I-cp-Øv- sX-fn-bn-°-W-sa-¶n¬- D-cp-°p-tIm- -sb- C-Sn-®p-\n-c-Ø-Ww.- B- D-cp-°p-tIm-´-bm-bn-cp-∂p- kn-\n-a-bn¬- Fw.-F≥.-\-ºym¿.- Hm-tcm- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- ss¢-am-Iv-kn-epw- a-cn-®p-ho-Wp-sIm-≠v- A-t±-lw- X-s‚- Im-e-L-´-Øn-se- \m-b-I-\-S-∑m-sc- A-\iz-c-cm°n.-˛P-b-dmw- (kn-\n-am-Xm-cw)

" F-\n-°v- kw-K-o-Xw- A-dn-bn-s√-¶n-epw- kw-K-Xw- \¬-Ip-∂- A-\p-`q-Xn- A-dn-bm≥- I-gn-™-Xn-s‚- t]-cn¬- ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv,- òw-sk≥- tP-m-jn-°v- Xp-ey-\m-bn- ow-sk-≥- tPm-j-n- am-X-ta-bp-≈q.-˛H.-hn.-D-j- (F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-)-

" H-cp- a-¥n-tb-bpw- ]m¿-ń- sk-I- -dn-tb-bpw- kv-Xp-Xn-°m≥- t]m-Im-tXbpw- H-cp- I-hn-°v- h-en-b-]p-c-kv-Im-c-ßƒ- e`n-°mw- F-∂-Xn-s‚- am-Xr-I-bm-Wv- A-°n-Øw.-˛]n.-kp-tc-µ≥- (F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥)-

hm-N-I-°-k¿-Øv-

Np-fp-ßn-t∏m-b-ô-en-ßv-

\m-ev-°-h-e-°m-gv-N- tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\n-te-°v- H-cp- sS-en-t^m- - tImƒ.- hn-fn-°p-∂-bmƒ- t]-cpw- ta¬-hn-em-k-hpw- hy-‡-am-°n-b- ti-jw- ]-d-™p.- \-K-c-Øn¬-Xn-c-°p-≈- ÿ-e-Øv- ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂- '-t\m- ]m¿-°nw-Kv-'- t_m¿-Un-\p-sXm- p- tN¿-∂v- H-cp- hm-l-\w- ]m¿-°p-sN-øp-∂p.- A-sXm-∂p- am-‰n-°m-\p-≈-G¿-∏m-Sp- sN-øm-tam-?-

"-"-B- h-≠n- A-hn-sS- In-S-°p-∂-Xp-

sIm-≠v- X-\n-°v- h-√- Ip-g-∏-hpw- D-t≠m-'-'- F-∂v- tÃ-j-\n¬- t^m- - F-Sp-Ø-t]m-eo-kp-Im-c-s‚- tNm-Zyw.-

"-"-C-t∏mƒ- Ip-g-∏-an-√,- A-Xp- Xm-a-kn-bm-sX- K-Xm-K-X- X-S- -Øn-\p- Im-c-W-am-tb-°pw.-C-Sp-ßn-b- tdm-Um-Wv..''-

"-"-A-Xv,- A-t∏m-g-t√.- A-t∏mƒ- hn-fn-°v.- C-t∏mƒ- Xm≥- hn- p- t]m..-'-'- F-∂p- ]-d-™v- t]m-eo-kp-Im-c≥- t^m- -I- v- sN-bv-Xp.-

K-Xm-K-X-°p-cp-°v- D-≠m-°m≥- X-bm-dm-bn- \n-b-aw- sX-‰n-®p- In-S-°p-∂-Xv- H-cp- t]m-eo-kv- hm-\m-sW-∂pw- A-Xn-s‚- ssU-h¿- k-ao-]-Øp-≈- _m¿-tlm- -en-te-°m-Wv- t]m-bn- p-≈-sX-∂pw- Iq-Sn- ]-d-bm-\p-≈- A-h-k-cw- hn-fn-®-bm-fn-\v- In- n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- A-bm-fp-sS- Im-cyw- t]m-°m-b-Xp- X-s∂-sb-∂p- kw- -hw- tI- -h¿.- hm≥- A-hn-sS- \n-∂p- D-S-t\- am-‰p-∂-Xn-\p- ]-I-cw-]-cm-Xn-°m-c-s\- X-∏n-sb-Sp-Øv- tÃ-j-\n-se-Øn-®v- aq-∂mw-ap-d- ]-tbm-Kn-t®-

s\- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- q-cn-]-£m- n-]m-bw.-C-ß-s\-bm-Wv- \m- p-\-S-∏v.- \m- p-Im-

sc- tk-hn-t°-≠,- k-lm-bn-t°-≠- t]m-eo-kv- hn- m-Kw- A-h-sc- F-ß-s\- sIm-√m-s°m-e- sN-øm-sa-∂m-Wv- t\m-°p-∂-Xv.- Nn-e- hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ßƒ- k-µ¿-in-®n-´p-≈-h¿- A-hn-S-ß-fn-se- t]m-eo-kn-s‚-]-h¿-Ø-\- \-∑-tb-bpw- ta-∑-tb-bpw- Ip-dn-®p- ]-d-bp-∂-Xp- tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ- B¿-°m-sW-¶n-epw- sIm-Xn- tXm-∂pw.-

F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-se-t]m-eo-kp-Im-cn¬- q-cn-]-£-hpw- P-\-ß-tfm-Sp- o-I-c-am-bn- s]-cp-am-dp-∂-Xv-?- sh-dp-∏n-°p-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- A-d-bv-°p-∂- sX-dn- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv-?- B-h-iy-an-√m-sX- a¿-±n-°p-∂-Xv-?- B-tcm-Spw- ]p-—-kz-c-Øn¬- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv-?- F-s¥-¶n-epw- sN-ø-W-sa-¶n¬- ssI-°q-en- In- -W-sa-∂p- i-Tn-°p-∂-Xv-?- hm-Zn-sb- ]-Xn-bm-°p-∂- co-Xn-bn¬- kw- -h-ß-fpw- tc-J-I-fpw- sI- n-®-a-bv-°p-∂-Xv-?- I-≈-∑m-cp-sS- h-i-Øp- \n-∂v- A-h-cn¬- \n-∂v- ]n-Sn-®p-]-dn-°m-in-s‚-]-¶p- ]-‰p-∂-Xv-?- cm-Xn-bn¬- ]-tSm-fnw-Kv-\-S-tØ-≠-h¿- Iq¿-°w- h-en-®p- In-S-∂p-d-ßp-∂-Xv-?- a-Zy-]n-®p- Uyq- n-bv-°p- h-cp-∂-Xv-?-

F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv- t]m-eo-kn-s\-Xn-tc- F-√m-h-cpw- Xn-cn-bp-∂-Xv- F-∂v- am-dn-am-dn- h-cp-∂- k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ- Xn-c-°m-dn-√.-cm-jv-So-b-°m¿-°v- Im-cyw- Im-Wm≥- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- sIm-≈-cp-Xm-bv-I-Iƒ- I-Æ-S-®v-Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°p-I-tb- \n-hr-Øn-bp-≈p.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- _-kv- tÃ-j-\p-I-fn-epw- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-\p-I-fn-ep-ap-≈-t]m-°-‰-Sn- i-≤n-°p-I.- "-t]m-°-‰-Sn- kq-£n-°p-I-'- F-∂- t_m¿-Uv- F-X-tbm- \m-fp-I-fm-bn- A-hn-S-ß-fn¬- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- F-∂n- v- F-s¥-¶n-epw- Kp-W-ap-≠m-bn- p-t≠m-sb-∂p- tNm-Zn-®m¬- t]m-°-‰-Sn-°m¿-°pw- t]m-eo-kp-Im¿-°p-ap-≠v-F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw- D-Ø-cw.- A-Xm-Xp- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬- t]m-°-‰-Sn-°m¿-°pw- t]m-eo-kp-Im¿-°pw- c-l-ky-_-‘-hpw- G¿-∏m-Sp-I-fp-ap-s≠-∂v- k-ao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fp-≈-h¿-s°-√mw- A-dn-bmw.-t]m-°-‰-Sn-bp-sS- ]-¶v- t]m-eo-kv- ]-‰p-∂p-s≠-∂p- B-tcm-]n-®m¬- B-sc- Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Ipw.-

ssI-°m-ip-]n-cn-hv- \- p-®-bv-°pw- \-S-Øm≥- t]m-eo-kn-\v- A-d-∏n-√.- K-Xm-K-Xw- m-Kn-I-am-bn- \n-b-¥n-®- ]m-e-ß-fn¬- I-≠n- n-t√.- hm-l-\w- I-S-Øn-hn-Sm≥- ssU-h-dp-sS-A-Sp-°¬- \n-∂v- Bƒ-°m-cp-sS- ap-∂n¬-h-®p- X-s∂- bm-sXm-cp- A-d-∏pw- Iq-Sm-sX-t]m-eo -kp-Im¿-ssI-\o-ń- Im-ip-hm-ßp-∂-Xv.-

A-¥-kp-\ n - d -™, -s]m-Xp-P-

\-ßƒ-°v- k-lm-b-l-kv-X-am-Ip-∂- t]m-eo-kv- tk-\- F-∂m-Wv- cq-]w- sIm-≈p-I-?- t]m-eo-kp-Im-cp-sS- ]-cn-io-e-\- Im-e-Øv-s]-cp-am-‰- a-cym-Z- ]-Tn-∏n-t°-≠-Xv- A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv.- A-Xn-\m-bn- Im-em-Im-e-ß-fn¬- Xp-S¿-]-cn-io-e-\-hpw- am¿-°n-S-epw- \-S-Øp-I-bpw- th-Ww.- Ip-‰m-tº-j-W-Øn-\pw- e-l-f-\n-b-¥-W-Øn-\pw- a-‰p-ap-≈-]-cn-io-e-\w- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w- A-\y-tcm-Sp-≈- sa-®-s∏- - C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ- F-ß-s\- th-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xn-\pw- ]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-bn¬- ÿm-\-ap-≠m-I-Ww.- A-Xv- tPm-

en-k-a-b-Øv- \-S-∏m-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v- D-d-∏m-°p-I-bpw- th-Ww.-

No-dn-∏m-bp-∂- hm-l-\-ßƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS- tdm-Up- ap-dn-®p- I-S-°m≥- _-≤-s∏-Sp-∂- hr-≤-P-\-ß-tf-bpw- hn-I-emw-K-tc-bpw- a-‰pw- ssI-]n-Sn-®v- tdm-Up- I-S-Øn- hn-Sp-∂- Sm- n-Iv- t]m-eo-kp-Im-sc- I-≠n- n-t√-?- F-√m- t]m-eo-kp-Im-cpw- A-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-t∂¬- F-∂v- B-K-ln-°m-Ø-h-cp-≠m-Ip-tam.-

A-`-n-]m-bw-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛146B-tc-m-Kyw--

sk¿hn°¬ Im≥kdns\Xntc K¿Umkn¬hmIvkn≥ FwFkvUn C¥y ]pdØnd°n

tIm-kv-td-m-Uv- \yq-kv-

F®v ]n hn km[m-cW sshdkv;Ak-l-\ob A¿_pZw

tUm.-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ tUm.- Po-k¨ ARvP\ \mcm-b≥

sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn-\p- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂- lyq-a≥- ]m-∏n-tem-a- ssh-d-kv- (F-®v-]n-hn-)-km-[m-c-W-am-b- H-cp- ssh-d-km-Wv.- \q-dn-te-sd- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- F-®v-]n-hn-I-fp-≠v.- A-Xn¬- an-°-Xpw-Xm-c-X-tay-\- \n-cp-]-Z-h-I-c-am-Wv.-A-h- F-s¥-¶n-epw- Im-W-Ø-°-e-£-W-ßƒ- Im-Wn-°m-dn-√.- A-Xp- Xm-t\- t]m-Ip-I-bpw- sN-øpw.-A-Xn¬- G-I-tZ-iw- 30 F-Æ-am-Wv- kv-Xo-I-fp-tS-bpw- ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-tS-bpw- D-Xv-]m-Z-t\-µn-b- ]-tZ-i-ß-sf- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv.- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn-\v- F-Xn-tc-bp-≈-K¿-Um-kn¬- hm-Iv-kn≥- ip-`-]-Xo-£- \-ev-Ip-∂p.-

\m-ep- h¿-K-Øn-ep-≈- lyq-a≥- ]m-∏n-tem-a- ssh-d-kp-Iƒ-°v-F-Xn-tc-bp-≈- K¿-Um-kn¬- hm-Iv-kn≥- aq-∂p- tUm-kv- \-ev-In-bm¬- kw-c-£-Ww- Po-hn-X-Im-ew- ap-gp-h≥- e- y-am-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv-]-Xo-£..- F-∂m¬- A-©p- h¿-j-tØ-°m-Wv- ^-ew- \n-e-\n-ev-°p-I-sb-∂m-Wv- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-kq-N-\.- H≥-]-Xp- h-b-kn-\p- Xm-sg-bp-≈-Xpw- 26 h-b-kn-\v- ap-I-fn-ep-≈-Xp-am-b- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- hm-Iv-kn≥- \-ev-In-√.- A-Xp-t]m-se-]p-cp-j-∑m¿-°p-an-√.- 2006 Pq-Wn¬- bp.-F-kv.-F-bn-em-Wv- hm-Iv-kn-s‚- Xp-S-°w.- s]-s -∂v- tem-I-sa-ºm-Spw- hym-]n-®p.-

tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-am-bn- G-I-tZ-iw- 630 Z-i-e-£w- t]¿-°v- C-Ø-cw- Im≥-k¿- _m-[n-®n- p-≠v.- ssew-Kn-I-am-bn- k-Pn-h-am-b- ]-Ip-Xn-tbm-fw- kv-Xo-]p-cp-j-∑m-cn¬- F-®v-]n-hn- _m-[-bp-≠m-Imw.- q-cn-]-£w- kv-Xo-I-fn-epw,- A-Xm-b-Xv- 80i-X-am-\-tØm-fw,- A≥-]-Xp- h-b-kn-em-Wv- ssh-d-kv- _m-[-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.- 18 ap-X¬- 28 h-b-kp-h-sc-bp-≈-h-cp -sS-bn -S -bn¬- C-t∏mƒ- km-[m-c-W-am-Wv.- ]-e- F-®v-]n-hn- _m-[-Iƒ-°pw- em-©-\-I-tfm- e-£-W-ß-tfm- Im-W-W-

sa-∂n-√.- F-∂m¬- Im-W-Ø-°-A-cn-ºm-d-tbm- (hm¿-Sv-kv-)- a-t‰m- C-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ- X-s∂- ssh-d-kv- ]-I-cp-I-bp-am-Imw.- i-co-c-Øn-‚- kzm- m-hn-I- tcm-K-]-Xn-tcm-[- ]-Xn-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- -e-am-bn- an-°- F-®v-]n-hn-_m-[-I-fpw- kz-bw- am-dm-dp-ap-≠v.-

F-I- ]-Xn-Xz- -]-Xv-\n-Xz- ssew-Kn-I- _-‘-Øn¬- am-Xw- G¿-s∏-´m¬- ssh-d-kv- _m-[-bp-sS- km-[y-X- Ip-d-bv-°mw.- ssh-d-kv- _m-[n-X-cp-am-bn- ssew-Kn-I- _-‘w-]p-e¿-Øm-Xn-cp-∂m¬- _m-[- I-gn-h-Xpw- H-gn-hm-°mw.- ]m-]v- kv-Io-

\nw-Kv- sS-Ãv- \-S-Øn-bm-te- tcm-K-_m-[- ÿn-co-I-cn-°m-\m-Iq.-

Xn-I-®pw- A-k-l-\o-b-am-b-tcm-K-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-Wv- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿- F-∂v- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- F-kv-bp-Sn- C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- l-b¿- kv-s]-jym-en-‰o-kv- ao-Un-b- Hm-t¶m-f-Pn- ko-\n-b¿- I- -kƒ- -‚ v- tUm.-Ir-jv-W≥- \m-b¿.-c-l-ky-`m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈- th-Z-\-bpw- ]-gp-∏pw- H-en-∏pw- tcm-Kn-sb-s]-s´-∂v- am-\-kn-I-am-bpw- X-f¿-Øpw.- sk¿-hn-°¬- Iq-Sm-sX- hm-Pn-\¬,- hƒ-h¿- Im≥-k-dp-I-fpw-

Im-Wp-∂p-≠v.- en-h¿- Im≥-k-dn-\p- am-X-ta- \n-e-hn¬- hm-Iv-kn-t\-j≥- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.-

s]-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿- h-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥-Iu-am-c-]m-b-Øn¬- X-s∂- hm-Iv-kn≥- F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv- D-]-Im-c-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-tUm.- Ip-™m-eq-kv- tlm-kv-]n-‰¬- ]o-Un-bm-Sn-Iv-kv- ko-\n-b¿-I- -kƒ- -‚ v- tUm.-Po-k- .- \m-ev-]-Xp- h-b-kn-\p- ap-I-fn-ep-≈- kv-Xo-Iƒ- Im≥-k¿- ]-cn-tim-[-\-\-S-Øp-∂-Xv- io-e-am-°n-bm¬- Xp-S-°-Øn-te- Nn-In-’n-°mw.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- tUm-Iv-S¿-am-cp-sS- m-cy-am¿- t]m-epw- km-[m-c-W- ]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-Øm-dn-√- F-∂-Xv- tJ-Z-I-c-am-Wv.-

sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn-\v-F-Xn-tc-bp-≈- K¿-Um-kn¬- hm-Iv-kn≥- C-t∏mƒ- 108 cm-Py-ß-fn¬- e- y-am-sW-∂v- Fw-F-kv-Un-^m¿-a-kyq-ń-°¬-kv- ss]-h-‰v-en-an-‰-Uv- hm-Iv-kn≥- B≥-Uv- d-kv-]n-td-‰-dn- _n-kn-\-kv- bq-Wn-‰v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- A-Rv-P-\- \m-cm-b≥.- hm-Iv-kn-s‚- hn-e- Ip-d-bv-°m≥- k-_v-kn-Un- \-ev-Im-\pw-hym-]-I-am-bn- hm-Iv-kn-t\-j≥- \-S-Øm-\pw- tI-µ- k¿-°m-cm-Wv- ap-t∂m-´p- h-tc-≠-Xv.- Ip-ń-I-fn¬-Cu- hm-Iv-kn-t\-j≥- \n¿-_-‘n-X-am-°-Ww.-

sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿- X-S-bm≥- lyq-a≥- ]m-∏n-tem-a- ssh-d-kv- (F-®v-]n-hn-)- hm-Iv-kn≥- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿-X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- K¿-Um-kn¬-hm-Iv-kn≥- (Izm-Un-h-e-‚ v- lyq-a≥- ]m-∏n-tem-a-ssh-d-kv- (ssS-∏v-6,- 11,- 16,- 18)- hm-Iv-kn≥-)- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- sa¿-°v- B≥-Uv- I-º-\n-bp-sS- k-l-ÿm-]-\-am-b- Fw-F-kv-Un- ^m¿-a-kyq-ń -°¬-kv-ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- (C-¥y-)- B-Wv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv.- F-®v-]n-hn-ssh-d-kv- aq-e-ap-≈- sk¿-hn-°¬-Im≥-k-dn-s\-Xn-tc-bp-≈- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hm-Iv-kn-\m-Wn-Xv.-

ssS-∏v- 6,- 11,- 16,- 18 F-∂n-ß-s\- \m-ep- X-cw- lyq-a≥- ]m-∏n-tem-a- ssh-d-kp-Iƒ-s°-Xn-tc- ]-h¿-Øn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂- G-I- hm-Iv-kn-\m-Wn-Xv.- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿- Iq-Sm-sX- A-km-[m-c-W-am-b-Xpw- ]n-∂o-Sv- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn-\v- Im-c-W-am-tb-°m-hp-∂-Xp-am-b- eo-j-\p-Iƒ,- h-ssP-\¬- eo-j-\p-Iƒ,- hƒ-hm¿- eo-j-\p-Iƒ,-P-\n-‰¬- hm¿-´p-Iƒ- F-∂n-ß-s\-F-®v-]n-hn- aq-e-ap-≠m-Im-hp-∂- tcm-K-ß-sf- sN-dp-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- Cu-hm-Iv-kn-\v- I-gn-bpw.- H≥-]-Xp- h-b-kv- ap-X¬- 26 h-b-kp-h-sc- ]m-b-ap-≈- s]-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- K¿-Um-kn¬- hm-Iv-kn≥- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-Wv- ip-]m¿-i.- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn-\pw- a-‰v- A-\p-_-‘- tcm-K-ßƒ-°p-sa-Xn-tc- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- F-^v-Un-F- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- hm-Iv-kn-\m-Wv- K¿-Um-kn¬.-

sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿- A-Y-hm- bq-´-ssd≥- sk¿-hn-Iv-kn-s\-_m-[n-°p-∂- Im≥-k¿- a-c-W-Im-c-W-am-Im-hp-∂- tcm-K-am-Wv.- K¿-`-]m-X-sØ- tbm-\n-bp-am-bn- tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂- C-Sp-ßn-b- `m-K-am-Wv-sk¿-hn-Iv-kv.- sk¿-hn-Iv-kn-se-]m-fn-I-fn-se- tIm-i-ß-sf- km-[m-c-Wm-h-ÿ-bn¬- \n-∂pw- Im≥-k-dn-\p- Im-c-W-am-Im-hp-∂- eo-j-\p-I-fm-°n- am-‰p-∂-Xn-\v- F-®v-]n- ssh-d-kp-Iƒ-°v- I-gn-bpw.- Cu- eo-j-\p-Iƒ- t\-c-sØ- I-s≠-Øn- Nn-In-’n-®n-s√-¶n¬- A-h- G-Xm-\pw-h¿-j-ßƒ-°p-≈n- ¬- Im≥-k-dm-bn- am-dmw.- Hm-tcm- a-Wn-°q-dn-epw-C-¥y-bn¬- F-´p- kv-Xo-I-fp-sS- a-c-W-Øn-\v- sk¿-hn-°- ¬- Im≥-k¿- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p-s≠-∂m-Wv- I-W-°v. - C-¥y≥- kv - Xo-I-fn¬-Im≥-k¿- aq-e-ap-≈- a-c-W-ß-fn¬-G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\- Im-c-W-hpw- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬- Im≥-k¿- aq-e-ap-≈- kv-Xo-I-fp-sS- a-c-W-Øn¬- c-≠m-a-sØ- ]-[m-\- Im-c-W-hpw-sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dm-Wv.- F-√m-h¿-j-hpw- C-¥y-bn¬- G-I-tZ-iw-74,-000 kv-Xo-Iƒ- sk¿-hn-°¬-Im≥-k¿- aq-ew- a-c-W-a-S-bp-∂p.-tem-I-sa-ºm-Spw- sk¿-hn-°¬-Im≥-k¿- aq-e-ap-≈- a-c-W-ß-fn¬-\m-en-sem-∂p- h-cp-an-Xv.- C-¥y-bn-se- kv-Xo-I-fn¬- sk¿-hn-°¬-Im≥-k¿- h-cm-\p-f-f- km-[y-X- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-te-Xn-s‚- C-c-ń-bm-Wv.- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬- kv-Xo-I-fn¬- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿- h-cm-\p-≈- km-[y-X- 1.-3 i-X-am-sW-¶n¬- C-¥y-bn-se- kv-Xo-I-fn¬-2.-5 i-X-am-\w- km-[y-X-bp-≠v.-

C-¥y-bn¬- A-[n-I- _m-[y-X-bm-Ip-∂- tcm-K-ß-sf- t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\v- Fw-F-kv-Un- C-¥y- _-≤-i-≤-cm-sW-s∂-∂v- K¿-Um-kn¬- hm-Iv-kn≥- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-s°m-≠v- Fw-F-kv-Un- C-¥y- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- tUm.- \-ho≥- F.- dm-hp-]-d-™p.- C-¥y≥- kv-Xo-I-fn-se-Im≥-k¿- aq-e-ap-f-f- a-c-W-ß-fn¬-G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\- Im-c-W-am-b-sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn-s\-Xn-tc-bp-≈- bp-≤-Øn-\v- K¿-Um-kn-en-eq-sS- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- hm-Iv-kn-s\-°p-dn-®v- t_m-[-h-Xv-°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- e-`y-X- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn- ]-¶m-fn-I-tfm-Spw- hn-hn-[- k-aq-l-ß-tfm-Spw- tN¿-∂v- Fw-F-kv-Un- C-¥y-]-h¿-Øn-°p-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

A-©v- `q-J-Wv-U-ß-fn-se- hy-Xy-ÿ- tI-µ-ß-fn-em-bn- 20,-000

kv-Xo-I-fn-em-Wv- ]-T-\w- \-S-Øn-b-sX-∂v- Hmƒ- C-¥y- C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- sa-Un-°¬- k-b≥-k-kn-se- (F-sF-sF-Fw-F-kv,- \yq-U¬-ln-)- tUm.- \o-c-P- `m-´v-e- ]-d-™p.- πm-kn-t_m- \n-b-¥-W-ß-tfm-sS- dm≥-U-ssa-kv-Uv,- U-_nƒ-ssª≥-Uv- ]-T-\-ß-fm-Wv- \-S-Øn-b-Xv.- F-®v-]n- ssh-d-kv- ssS-∏p-Iƒ-_m-[n-®n-ń-√m-Ø- 98 i-X-am-\w-kv-Xo-I-fn-epw- F-®v-]n-hn- ssS-]v-

16,- 18 aq-e-ap-≠m-Im-hp-∂- Im≥-k-dn-\p- Im-c-W-am-Im-hp-∂- tcm-Km-h-ÿ-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- kw-c-£-Ww- \-ev-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v- ]-T-\-ßƒ- sX-fn-bn-®p.- tem-I-sa-ßpw- 70 i-X-am-\w- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn-\pw-Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv - Cu- ssS-∏v -ssh-d-kp-I-fm-Wv.-

Iq-Sp-X¬- t]-cn¬- \-S-Øn-b-πm-kn-t_m- \n-b-¥n-X,- U-_nƒ-ssª≥-Uv,- dm≥-U-ssa-kv-Uv,- aƒ-ń- sk≥-Sn-Iv- ]-T-\-ß-fn¬- F-®v-]n-hn- ssS-∏v- 6,- 11 F-∂n-h- aq-e-ap-

≠m-Im-hp-∂- P-\n-‰¬- hm¿-´p-Iƒ-s°-Xn-tc- 99 i-X-am-\w- ^-e-]-Z-am-sW-∂v- sX-fn-™p.- tem-I-sa-ßpw- 90 i-X-am-\w- P-\n-‰¬- hm¿-´p-Iƒ-°pw- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv- Cu-c-≠p- X-cw- hm-Iv-kn-\p-I-fm-Wv.- C-¥y-bn¬- Cu- tcm-Km-h-ÿ- F-√m-h¿-j-hpw- h¿-[n-®p- h-cn-I-bm-Wv.-K¿-Um-kn¬- hm-Iv-kn≥- G-sd- ]-Xo-£-\-ev-Ip-∂- ap-t∂-‰-am-sW-∂v-tUm.- \o-c-P- ]-d-™p.- F-∂m¬-tUm-Iv-S-sd- Im-Wp-I-bpw- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn-\pw- a-‰p- Im≥-k-dp-Iƒ-°p-sa-Xn-tc- ]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-tØ-≠-Xpw- B-h-iy-am-sW-∂-Xv-

Hm¿-°-W-sa-∂v- tUm.- \o-c-P- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.-

sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿,- P-\n-‰¬- hm¿-´p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-b-S-°w- H-cp- ]n-Sn- tcm-K-ßƒ-s°-Xn-tc- Izm-Un-h-e-‚ v- F-®v-]n-hn- hm-Iv-kn≥-^-e-]-Z-am-sW-∂v- apw-s_-bn-se-P-kv-tem-Iv- B≥-Uv- _o-®v- Im≥-Un- tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-se- C-¥y≥-A-°m-Z-an- Hm-^v- ]o-Un-bm-Sn-Iv-kn-s‚- ap≥- ]-kn-U-‚ v- tUm.-

ssh.-sI- Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- ]-d-™p.-]-Øp- h-b-kn-\p- ap-I-fn¬- ]m-b-ap-≈- kv-Xo-I-fn¬- F-®v-]n-hn-hm-Iv-kn-t\-j-\v- sF-F-]n- I-Ωn-‰n- Hm-^v- C-ayq-ssW-tk-j≥- in-]m¿-i- sN-bv-Xn-´p-s≠-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.- s]m-Xp- P-\m-tcm-Ky-Im-cy-Øn¬- `m-hn-bn¬- h-en-b- am-‰-ßƒ-°p- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw- kv-Xo-I-sf- A-h-cp-sS- bu-h-\-Im-e-Øv- _m-[n-°p-∂- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn¬- \n-∂v- kw-c-£-Ww- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw- Ip-Spw-_- ß-

sf- kp-c-£n-X-am-bn- Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- Cu- Xo-cp-am-\w-h-gn-sX-fn-°p-sa-∂pw- tUm.- Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- ]-d-™p.- sk¿-hn-°¬-Im≥-k-dn-s\-°p-dn-®pw- F-®v-]n-hn-bp-sS- ]-¶n-s\-°p-dn-®pw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v- Iu- -k-enw-Kv- \-ev-Im-dp-s≠-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

C-¥y≥- A-°m-Z-an- Hm-^v- ]o-Un-bm-Sn-Iv- I-Ωn-‰n- Hm-^v- C-ayq-ssW-tk-j≥- (sF-F-]n-kn-H-sF-)- 2008 ip-]m¿-i.- Cu- hm-Iv-kn-\v- ln-X-I-c-am-b- tSm-f-dn-_n-en-‰n- s]m-ss^¬- D-≠v,- te-_¬-A-\p-k-cn-®v- F-√m- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°pw-

F-®v-]n-hn- hm-Iv-kn≥- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\v- sF-F-]n-˛-kn-H-sF- in-]m¿-i-sN-øp-∂p.- ]-Øp- h-b-kv- ap-X¬-12 h-b-kv - h-sc-bp -≈- ]m-b-Øn¬- B-Zy- hm-Iv-kn-\pw- ]n-∂n-Sv- 26 h-b-kp- h-sc- Xp-S¿-∂p-f-f-hm-Iv-kn≥- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-Wv- in-]m¿-i- sN-ø-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv.- aq-∂p-tUm-kp-I-fm-bn- 0,-2,-6 am-k-ß-fn¬-\-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-Wv- in-]m¿-i- sN-ø-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv.- hm-Iv-kn≥- H-cp-tUm-kn-s‚- hn-e- 2,-800 cq-]-bm-Wv.-

sk¿-hn-Iv-kn-s\- (tbm-\n-bp-am-bn- Iq-Sn-t®-cp-∂- K¿-`m-i-b-Øn-s‚- Xm-gv- m-Kw-)- _m-[n-°p-∂- Im≥-k-dm-Wv- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿-(K¿-`m-i-b-K-f- A¿-_p-Zw-).- km-[m-c-W-bm-bn- I-≠p-h-cp-∂- lyq-a≥-]m-]n-tem-a- ssh-d-kv- A-Y-hm- F-®v-]n-hn-bm-Wv- C-Xn-\p- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- hn-hn-[- X-cw- F-®v-]n- ssh-d-kp- I-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- tcm-K-_m-[-aq-ew- sk¿-hn-Iv-kn-se- ]m-fn-I-fn-se- A-km-[m-c-W- tIm-i-ßƒ-s]-s´-∂v- \n-b-¥-W-an-√m-sX- h-f-cp-∂-Xm-Wv- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dn-\p- Xp-S-°w.-

C-¥y-bn¬- s_-Ãv- Im≥-k-dn-s\- (kv-X-\m¿-_p-Zw-)- A-t]-£n-®v- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k-dm-Wv- kv-Xo-I-fn-se- G-‰-hpw- km-[m-c-W-am-b- A¿-_p-Zw.- C-¥y-bn¬- 15h-b-kn-\p- ap-I-fn¬- ]m-b-ap-≈-365 Z-i-e-£w- kv-Xo-I-fn¬- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- km-[y-X-I-fp-≠v.- C-¥y-bn¬- ]-Xn-h¿-jw- 1.-3 e-£w- (1,-320,-82)- kv-Xo-I-fn¬- sk¿-hn-°¬-

Im≥-k¿- I-s≠-Øp-∂p.- tem-I-sa-ßpw- Cu- tcm-K-ap-≈-h-cp-sS- 25i-X-am-\-Øn¬- A-[n-Iw- h-cp-an-Xv.-

ÿn-c-am-b- ]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw-hm-Iv-kn-t\-j-\p-am-Wv- sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿- X-S-bm-\p-f-f- am¿-Kw.- bp- F-kv,- Im-\-U,- Hm-kv-tS-en-b,- hn-hn-[- bq-tdm-]y≥- bq-Wn-b≥- Aw-K-cm-Py-ßƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- bu-h-\m- cw-`-Øn-\v- ap-tº- s]-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°pw- bp-h-Xn-Iƒ-°pw-F-®v-]n-hn- hm-Iv-kn-t\-j≥- in-]m¿-i- sN-øp-∂p.- bp-F-kv,- Hm-kv-tS-en-b,- P¿-Ω-\n,- ^m≥-kv,- kzo-U≥,- C-‰-en- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-f-f-

cm-Py-ßƒ- s]m-Xp- ^-≠v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- hm-Iv-kn-t\-j≥- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂p.-

K¿-Um-kn-en-s\-°p-dn-®v- (Izm-Un-h-e-‚ v- lyq-a≥- ]m-]n-tem-a-ssh-d-kv- (ssS-]v- 6,- 11,- 16,- 18)- hm-Iv-kn≥-).-

Izm-Un-h-e-‚ v- hm-Iv-kn-\m-Wv-K¿-Um-kn¬.- B-dp- am-k-ß-fn-em-bn- aq-∂p- tUm-kp-I-fn¬- t]-in-Iƒ-°p- ≈n-te-bv-°p- \-ev-Ip-∂- Ip-Øn-h-bv-]m-Wn-Xv.-

K¿-Um-kn¬- hm-Iv-kn≥- (Izm-Un-h-e-‚ v- lyq-a≥- ]m-]n-tem-a-ssh-d-kv- (ssS-]v- 6,- 11,- 16,- 18)- hm-

Iv-kn≥-)- lyq-a≥- ]m-∏n-tem-a-ssh-d-kv- (F-®v-]n-hn-)- ssS-]v-kv- 6,- 11,-16,- 18 F-∂n-h- aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-tcm-K-ßƒ- X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- H≥-]-Xp- ap-X¬- 26 h-b-kv- h-sc- ]m-b-Øn-ep-≈- s]-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°pw-kv-Xo-Iƒ-°p-am-bn- \n¿-t±-in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.-

# sk¿-hn-°¬- Im≥-k¿-# P-\n-‰¬- hm¿-´p-Iƒ- (tIm-

≠n-tem-a- A-Iyq-an-t\-‰-)- Iq-Sm-sX-Im≥-k-dn-\p- Im-c-W-am-tb-°m-hp-∂- A-s√-¶n¬- Un-kv-πm-Ãn-Iv- eo-j-\p-Iƒ-:-

# sk¿-hn-°¬- C≥-Sm-F-∏n-Øo-en-b¬- eo-j≥- (kn-sF-F≥-1)- tK-Uv- 1

# sk¿-hn-°¬- A-Un-t\m-Im¿-

kn-t\m-a- C≥- kn-‰p- (F-sF-F-kv-)-# sk¿-hn-°¬- C≥-Sm-F-∏n-

Øo-en-b¬- \n-tbm-πm-kn-b- (kn-sF-F-\v- 2,-3)- tK-Uv- 2,- tK-Uv- 3

# hƒ-hm¿- C≥-Sm-F-∏n-Øo-en-b¬- \n-tbm-πm-kn-b- (hn-sF-F≥- 2,-3)- tK-Uv- 2,- 3

# h-ssP-\¬- C≥-Sm-F-∏n-Øo -en -b¬- \n -tbm -πm -kn -b -(hm¬-F≥- 2,-3)- tK-Uv- 2,-3

A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- \yq-P-gv-kn-ssh-‰v- tÃ-j-\n-se- sa¿-°v- B≥-Uv- I-º-\n- C≥-tIm¿-∏-td-‰-Uv- hn-hn-[- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- sa¿-°v- jm¿-∏v- B≥-Uv- tUmw- (Fw-F-kv-Un-)-

F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-B-tKm-f- K-th-j-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- ^m¿-a-kyq -´ n -°¬- I -º-\n -bm -Wv . -1891˛¬- B-cw-`n-®- sa¿-°v- B≥-Uv- I-º-\n- 20 sX-dm-]yq-ń-Iv- hn-`m-K-ß-fn-em-bn- hn-hn-[- hm-Iv-kn-\p-I-fpw- a-cp-∂p-I-fpw- \n¿-an-°p-∂p.-a-cp-∂v- ]-c-am-h-[n- t]-cn¬- F-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- sa¿-°v- B≥-Uv- I-º-\n- a-cp-∂p-Iƒ- ku-P-\y-am-bn- \-ev-Ip-I-bpw- B-h-iy-ap-≈-h¿-°v- a-cp-∂v- F-Øn-®p- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\v- k-lm-bn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- em-t`-—-bn-√m-sX- sa¿-°v- B≥-Uv- I-º-\n- B-tcm-Ky-hn-h-c-ßƒ- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øm-dp-≠v.-

sa¿-°v- B≥-Uv- I-º-\n-bp-sS-C-¥y≥- k-_v-kn-Un-b-dn -bm-b-Fw-F-kv-Un- ^m¿-a-kyq-ń-°¬-kv-ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- (Fw-F-kv-Un-C-¥y-)- 2005˛¬- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂p.-C-¥y-bv-°v- tbm-Pn-°p-∂- an-I-®-D-Xv-]-∂- ßƒ- \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wv- I-º-\n-bp-sS- ]-[m-\- i-≤.-In-ń-°¬- G-cn-b,- Im¿-Un-tbm-hm-kv-Ip-e¿- Un-ko-k-kv,- sa-‰m-t_m-fn-Iv-kv,- hm-Iv-kn≥- F-∂n-ß-s\- \m-ep- ta-J-e-I-fn-em-Wv- Fw-F-kv-Un- C-¥y- km-∂n-[yw- D-d-∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

an-I-®- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- hn-]-W-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- sk-bn¬-kv,- am¿-°-‰nw-Kv- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s\m-∏w- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-ap-J- B-ip-]-Xn-Iƒ,- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-Iƒ-F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- ¢n-\n-°¬- K-th-j- W-]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- \-S-Øp-∂p.- C-¥y≥- Iu-¨-kn¬-

Hm-^v- sa-Un-°¬- dn-k¿-®p-am-bn-tN¿-∂v- sk¿-hn- °¬- Im≥-kn¬-hm-Iv-kn≥- C-¥y≥- s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-bn¬- Ip-d-™- \n-c-°n¬- e-`y-am-°m≥- Fw-F-kv-Un- C-¥y- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- \n-e-hn¬- Fw-F-kv-Un- C-¥y-bv-°p-th-≠n- 650 ]-^-j-W-\p-Iƒ- tPm-en- sN-øp-∂p.-

hn-em-kw-:- Fw-F-kv-Un- ^m¿-a-kyq-ń-°¬-kv- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv,- kn-Iv-kv-X-v- B≥-Uv- sk-h≥-Xv- ^v-tfm¿,- S-h¿- _n,- hm-Sn-I- S-th-gv-kv,- sk-Iv-S¿- 54,- Kp¿-Km-thm-¨-˛122002,- C-¥y.- ssh-_v-ssk-‰v-:- www.msd.in

72008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛14Im-gv-N-

Ip- n-km-¶n-\p-]p-d-tI-kv-Xo-Iƒ-

jm-Pn- F≥.- I-cp- - kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- Ip- n-km-¶v-F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- c-≠mw- L- - Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww- N-h-d-bn-epw- ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-am-bn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn.- dn-e-b≥-kn-s‚- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se-kw-cw- -am-Wn-Xv.-

a-Ωq- n- \m-b-I-\m-Ip-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬- aq-∂v- \m-bn-I-am-cm-Wv- D-≈-Xv.- I-am-en-\n- ap-J¿-Pn,- ao-\m-Ip-am-cn,- ]-fl-]n-b- F-∂n-h-cm-Wv- \m-bn-I-am¿.- A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn¬- \-S-°p-∂- I-Y-bm-Wv- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-\m-[m-cw.- H-cp- h¿-j-Øn-se- aq-∂v-

k-a-b-ß-fn-em-bm-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- I-Y- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- B-e-∏p-g,- sIm-√w- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-bm-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- jq- nw-Kv- \-S-∂-Xv.- A-dp-]-Xp-I-fn-se- Im-e-L- w- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-\m-bn- ho-≠pw- ]p-\x-cm-hn-jv-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- jm-Pn- F≥- I-cp-Wpw- kw-L-hpw.-

]-e- Zp-cm-Nm-c-ß-sf-bpw- Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬- \n-in-X-am-bn- hn-a¿-in-°p-∂p-≠v.- kv-Xo-I-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ-°v- ap≥-Xq-°w- \¬-Ip-∂-Xpw-e-fn-X-am-bn- I-Y-]-d-™p- t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ.-

t_m- v- ssU-h-dm-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv- Ip- n-km-¶n-\v- A-ß-s\- t]-cp-ho-W-Xv.- X-s‚- bm-X-°n-S-bn¬- A-bmƒ- ]-e-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p.- ]-e- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fpw- C-bm-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v-F-Øn-t®-cp-∂p.- A-ß-s\-bm-Wv- ]-e- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- aq-∂v- kv-Xo-Iƒ- C-bm-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v- F-Øp-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬- km-¶n-s‚- Po-hn-Xw- F-t∏m-gpw- Zp-cq-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-bmƒ-B-tcm-Spw- A-[n-Iw- kw-km-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√.- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- A-¥¿-ap-J-\m-bn- m-bn-cp-∂p- s]-cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.-

s]-ta-W,- Im-fn,- tc-h-Ω- F-∂o- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fm-Wv- km-¶n-s‚- Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v- F-Øp-∂- kv-Xo-I-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ.- s]-ta-W-sb- I-am-en-\n- ap-J¿-Pn-bpw,- Im-fn-sb- ao-\m-Ip-am-cn-bpw,- tc-h-Ω-sb- ]-fl-]n-b-bpw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- C-h¿- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b-co-Xn-I-fn¬- km-¶n-s\- t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂n-S-Øp- \n-∂m-Wv- I-Y-bp-sS- Xp-S-°w.- ]n-s∂- C-h¿- km-¶n-s\-°p-dn-®v- ]-d-bp-∂- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- I-Y- ]-d-™p- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.-

kp-tc-jv- Ir-jv-W,- kn-±n-Jv,- tPm-Wn,- cm-Po-hv- I-f-a-ti-cn,- Ir-jv-W≥- F-∂n-h-cpw- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-se- ]-[m-\- Xm-c-ß-fm-Wv.-

]n.-F- v- am-Xyq-km-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-°-Y-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xv.-k-t¥m-jv- in-h-s‚- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰m-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂- A-⁄-en-bm-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Om-bm-Km-ln-I.- I-em-kw-hn-[m-\w- kp-tc-jv- sIm-√w- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.- s]m-U-£≥- I- -tSm-f¿- - A-tcm-a- tam-l≥.-

"th-\¬- a-c-'-Øn¬-tkm-\- ]p-Xn-b- tdm-fn¬-

•m-a¿- \m-bn-I- tkm-\- B-Zy-am-bn- s\-K-‰o-hv- th-j-Øn¬- F-Øp-∂p.- th-\¬-a-cw- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- ap-Øp-e-£v-an- F-∂- s\-K-‰o-hv- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- tkm-\- ]p-Xn-b-tdm-fn¬- t]-£-I¿-°v- ap-ºn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.-

\-∑- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-\p- ti-jw- i-in-Ip-am¿- \m- -Iw- \n¿-Ωn-®v- tam-l-\-Ir-jv-W≥- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- th-\¬-a-cw- tkm-\-bp-sS- I-cn-b-dn-se- ]p-Xn-b- h-gn-Øn-cn-hm-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv- I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv.-

F- -]-Xp-I-fp-sS- Km-am-¥-co-£-Øn-em-Wv- th-\¬-a-c-Øn-s‚-I-Y- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- H-cp- Kp-≠m- kw-L-Øn-s‚- t\-Xm-hm-Wv- ap-Øp-e-£v-an.- F-t∏m-gpw- B-⁄m-\p-h¿-Øn-I-fm-b- H-cp- Kp-≠m-kw-Lw- ap-Øp-e-£v-an-°v- Np-‰pw- Im-Wpw.-A-h-cn¬- ]-[m-\n-bm-Wv- hm-k-h≥.-F- p- h¿-jw- ap-ºv- X-s‚- ¿-Øm-hn-s\- i-Xq-°ƒ- sh- n-s°m-∂-tXm-sS-bm-Wv- ap-Øp-e-£v-an- Kp-≠-bm-bn- am-dp-∂-Xv.-

`¿-Øm-hn-s\- sIm-∂- i-Xp-hn-s\- h¿-j-ßƒ-°v- ti-jw- hm-k-h-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- ap-Øp-e-£v-an- sh- n-s°m-√p-∂p.- X-s∂-k-lm-bn-®- hm-k-h-t\m-Sv- ap-Øp-e-£v-an-°v- ]-W-bw- tXm-∂p-∂p.-F-∂m¬- hm-k-h≥- H-cn-°-epw- ap-Øp-e-£v-an-sb- A-Ø-c-Øn¬- I-≠n-cp-∂n-√.-

hm-k-h-\v- X-s‚- Km-a-Øn-se-

A-Ωp- F-∂- s]- -Ip- n-sb-bm-bn-cp-∂p- C-jv-Sw.- A-Ωp-hn-s‚- kv-t\-lw- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m≥- hm-k-h≥- ]-

e-Xpw- sN-øp-s∂-¶n-epw- A-Ωp-hm-k-h-s\- C-jv-S-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√.- A-hƒ-°v- X-s‚- Km-a-Øn-se-

_-[n-c-\pw- aq-I-\p-am-b- hn-\m-b-I-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p- C-jv-Sw.- hn-\m-b-I-\pw- A-Ωp-hn-s\- C-jv-S-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

I-fn-°q- p-Im-cm-b- C-h-cp-sS-]-W-bw- X-I¿-°m≥- hm-k-h≥- ]-e- X-¥-ß-fpw- ]-b-‰p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- A-sXm-∂pw- hn-P-bn-°p-∂n-√.- F-∂m¬- hm-k-h-s\- kz-¥-am-°m≥- ap-Øp-e-£v-an- i-a-ß-fm-cw- n-°p-∂-tXm-sS- I-Y- a-s‰m-cp- X-e-Øn-te-°v- am-dp-I-bm-Wv.- ]m-e-°m-S≥- Km-a-Øn-se- X-an-gv- kw-kv-Im-c-ap-≈- tN-cn-I-fn-em-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- I-Y-\-S-°p-∂-Xv.-

_m-e,- sIm-®n≥- l-\o- ,- kp-cm-Pv- sh-™m-d-aq-Sv,- am-f,- am-ap-t°m-b,- C-µ≥-kv,- A-\q-]v- N-µ≥,- tIm- -bw- \-ko¿,- k¿-∆-Pn-Øv,- A-\n-b-∏≥,- e-£-W,- tkm-\,- k-Xy-]n-b,- tkm-\m-\m-b¿,- an-\n- A-cp- ,- im-¥-Ip-am-cn- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.-

F-kv.-sI- F-‚¿-sS-bn-‚ v-sa-‚n-s‚- _m-\-dn¬- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-°-Y-sbm-cp-°p-∂-Xpw- tam-l-\-Ir-jv-W-\m-Wv.- F-Iv-kn-Iyp- o-hv- s]m-Uyq-k¿- - \-k-dp-±o≥,- Im-a-d- - km-Z-Øv,- Km-\-ßƒ- - tPm-^n- X-c-I≥,- h¿-Ko-kv- ]m-d-°-S-hv,- kw-Ko-Xw- - cmw-kp-tc-µ≥,- F-Un-‰nw-Kv- - k-Æn-tP-°-_v,- I-e- - a-tl-jv- io-[¿,-s]m-U-£≥- I- -tSm-f¿- - kp-\n¿- t]- ,- kw-L- -\w- - d- -c-hn,-Ãn¬-kv- - tam-l≥-kp-c- n.-

X-e-ap-d-Iƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- A-I-ew- a-I-s‚- A-—-\n¬-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- A-I-ew- H-cp- A-

—-s‚-bpw- a-I-‚-bpw- Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sS- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv- kw-hn-[m-b-I≥- hn.-Fw.-hn-\p.- a-I-s‚- A-—≥- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS-io-\n-hm-k-\pw- hn-\o-Xv- io-\n-hm-k-\pw- sh-≈n-Øn-c-bn¬-

B-Zy-am-bn- H-∂n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- ]-[m-\- ssl-sse-‰pw- C-h¿- X-Ωn-ep-≈- tIm-ºn-t\-j-\m-Wv.-

hn-t√-Pv- Hm- o-k-dm-b- hn-iz-\m-Y-s\-bm-Wv- io-\n-hm-k≥- Nn-X-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- hn-iz-\m-Y-s‚- a-I-\pw- tIm-f-Pv- hn-Zym¿-Yn-bp-am-b- a-\p- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ-hn-\o-Xv- io-\n-hm-k≥- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

Im-ew- ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-tºmƒ- B- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS- m-K-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv- a-\p- F-∂- sN-dp-∏-°m-c≥.- A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- ]m-c-º-cy-hpw- _-‘-ß-fpw- aq-ey-ß-fpw- Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥- a-\p-hn-\v- I-gn-bp-∂n-√.- h-f-sc- th-K-X-tb-dn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- A-h-s‚- Po-hn-Xw.- A-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- ]n-¥n-cn-™p- \-S-°p-∂-h¿- a-\p-hn-s‚- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬- ]-g-a-°m-cm-Wv.- ]p-Xn-b-

tem-I-Øn-t\m-Sv- C-W-ßn-t®-cp-hm≥- A-h¿-°v- k-a-bw- th-≠n- h-cpw.- A-s√-¶n¬- A-Xpƒ-s°m-≈m≥- I-gn-™p- F-∂p- h-cn-√.- A-hn-sS- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- s]m-cp-Ø-t°-Sp-Iƒ- kw- -hn-

°mw.- C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- P-\-td-j≥- Kym-∏n-s‚- I-Y-bm-Wv- k-c- -am-bpw- lr-Z-b-kv-]¿-in-bm-bpw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

kp-lm-kn-\n-bm-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-se- \m-bn-I.- io-]-Im-in-s‚- kp¬-Øm-\n¬- \m-bn-I-bm-bn- A-c-tß-dn-b- h-c-Z-bm-Wv- a-s‰m-cp- ]-[m-\- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-Xn-e-I≥,- P-K-Xn,- k-enw-Ip-am¿,- P-\m¿-±-\≥,-A-K-Ãn≥,- io-e-X-

F-∂n-h-cpw- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-se- ]-[m-\-Xm-c-ß-fm-Wv.-

kw-P-Øv- \m-cm-b-W-\m-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-s‚-c-N-\- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.- A-\n¬- ]-\-®q-cm-s‚- Km-\-ßƒ-°v- Fw.-P-b-N-µ≥- Cu-Ww- ]-I-cp-∂p.- a-t\m-Pv- ]n-≈-bm-Wv- Om-bm-Km-l-I≥.- F-Un-‰nw-Kv- - ]n.-kn- tam-l-\≥.- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- - k-Pn- ]-c-hq¿.- \n¿-Ωm-W- \n¿-h-l-Ww- - hn-t\m-Zv- sjm¿-Æq¿.-

sk-h≥- B¿- v-kn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬- Pn.-]n.-hn-P-b-Ip-am¿- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww- ]-[m-\-am-bpw- ]m-e-°m-´m-Wv.-

Km-a-`w-Kn-bp-am-bn- "-k-a-kv-X- tI-c-fw- ]n.-H-'-Km-a-Øn-s‚- w-Kn-bpw- \¿-

Ω-hpw- Iq- n-bn-W-°n- ho-≠p-sam-cp- P-b-dmw- Nn-X-sam-cp-ßp-∂p.- "-k-a-kv-X- tI-c-fw- ]n.-H-'.- _n-]n≥-]- m-I¿- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂-Cu- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-°-Y-sbm-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- P-b-dm-an-s‚-ln-‰v- Nn-X-am-b- "-sh-dp-sX- H-cp- m-cy-'- bp-sS- Xn-c-°-Ym-Ir-Øv- Kn-co-jv- Ip-am-dm-Wv.- Ip-Spw-_- t]-£-I¿- F-∂pw- Im-Wm≥- B-K-ln-°p-∂- P-b-dm-an-s‚- X-\-Xv- lm-ky-hpw,- am-\-dn-k-ß-fp-sa-√mw- H-cp-an-∏n-®v- X-s∂-bm-Wv- k-a-kv-X- tI-c-fw- H-cp-ßp-∂-sX-∂p- A-Wn-b-d-°m¿- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

Im-°n,- h-¨-th- Sn-°-‰v- F-∂o- Nn-X-ßƒ-°v- ti-jw- _n-]n≥-]- m-I¿- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂-Nn-X-am-Wv- k-a-kv-X- tI-c-fw- ]n.-H.- km-aq-ln-I- ]-k-‡n-bp-≈- hn-j-b-ßƒ- \¿-Ω-Øn-s‚- ]n≥-_-e-tØm-sS- Ip-Spw-_- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wn-Xn¬.-

tXm-\-°-c- ]-©m-b-Øn-se-hm¿-Uv- sa-º-dm-Wv- ]- m-I-c≥.- Xn-I-™- Km-‘n-b≥- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- ]-`m-I-c≥.- F-√mw- k-Xy-k-‘-am-bn-sN-ø-Ww- F-∂v- B-K-ln-°p-∂-bmƒ.- F-√m- Im-cy-ß-fn-epw- kp-Xm-cy-X- th-W-sa-∂v- ]- m-I-c-\v-\n¿-_-‘-am-Wv.- F-√m- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn-epw- ]-`m-I-c≥- X-s‚-hm¿-Un¬- \n-∂pw- a-’-cn-°pw.- F-∂m¬- H-cp- ]m¿- n-bp-sS-bpw- ]n≥-_-e-an-√m-Ø- ]- m-I-c≥- tXm¬-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]-Xn-hv.- C-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-Wv- ]- m-I-c-s‚- kz- m-h-hpw- co-Xn-I-fpw.-

F-∂m¬- kn-\n-a- B-cw- n-°p-∂-Xv- ]- m-I-c-s‚- hn-P-b-tØm-sS-bm-Wv.- ]-e- X-h-W- a-’-cn-®v-tXm¬-hn- G-‰p-hm-ßn-b- ]- m-I-c≥- H-cp- X-h-W- P-bn-°p-∂p.- C-tXm-sS- A-bmƒ- k-aq-l-tØm-Sp-≈- X-s‚- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬- H-∂p-Iq-Sn- Pm-K-cq-I-\m-Ip-I-bm-Wv.- ]-s£- C-Xv- -c-W-]-£-Øn-\pw- ]-Xn-]-£-Øn-\pw- Xo-sc- C-jv-S-s∏-

Sp-∂n-√.- F-¥n-epw- I-b-dn- C-S-s]-Sp-∂- ]- m-I-c-s‚- co-Xn-Iƒ- c-≠p-Iq- ¿-°pw- X-e-th-Z-\-bm-Ip-∂p.-

]- m-I-c-s‚- ho- n-se- H-cp- Aw-K-am-Wv- cm-[.- F-t∏m-gpw- A-[zm-\n-°p-∂- H-cp- s]- -Ip- n.- ]- m-I-c-\pw- A-Ω-bpw- cm-[-bpw- I-gn-bp-∂- ho-´n-te-°v- H-cp- Zn-h-kw-t_m-s_-bn-ep-≈- ]-`m-I-c-s‚-A-Ωm-h-\pw- a-I-fpw- F-Øp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- C-h¿- F-Øp-∂-Xv- ]- m-I-c-\v- Nn-e- ]-iv-\-ßƒ- kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- -c-W-]-£-hpw-]-Xn-]-£-hpw- F-√mw- ]- m-I-c-s\-Xn-sc- Xn-cn-bp-∂- H-cp- k-µ¿- -hpw- F-Øp-∂-tXm-sS-bm-Wv- I-Y-bn¬- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.-Xp-S¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- kw- -h-ß-fp-sS-c-k-I-c-am-b- B-hn-jv-Im-c-am-Wv- k-a-kv-X-tI-c-fw.- k-a-Im-en-I- k-aq-ln-I- cm-jv-So-b- hn-j-b-ß-fpw- Nn-X-Øn¬- N¿-®- sN-øp-∂p-≠v.- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v- am- n-b- t]m-se-bp-≈-h¿-s°-Xn-sc- sa-º¿- ]- m-I-c≥- \-S-Øp-∂- H-‰-bmƒ- t]m-cm- -

ßƒ- Nn-X-Øn-se- ]-[m-\- m-K-ß-fm-Wv.-

"-k-a-kv-X-tI-c-fw- H-cp- Km-a-Øn-s‚- I-Y-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- ]p-Xn-b- Im-e-L- -Øn-se- Km-a-am-Wv-tXm-\-°-c- ]-©m-b-Øv.- C-hn-sS-Nm-b-°-S-Iƒ-s°m-∏w- X-s∂- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-t -I-fpw- D-≠v.- ]p-Xn-b- Im-e-Øn-s‚- am-‰-ß-sf-√mw-Cu- Km-a-Øn¬- F-Øn-t®¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- C-hn-sS-bp-≈-]- m-I-c-s\-t]m-se- ]-e-cpw- Km-a-Øn-s‚- \-∑-Iƒ- a-\-kn¬- kq-£n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.- H-cp- Iq- w- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf- tI-µo-I-cn-®m-Wv-kn-\n-a- ap-t∂m- v- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.- H-∏w- Ip-Spw-_- ]-›m-Ø-e-hpw- Nn-X-Øn-\p-≠v.- C-t∏m-g-sØ- km-aq-ln-I- cm-jv-So-b- ]-iv-\-ß-fpw- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- ]-ta-b-Øn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- h-cp-∂p.-

sh-dp-sX- H-cp- m-cy- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-\p- ti-jw- P-b-dmw- \m-b-I-\m-Ip-∂- Nn-Xw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- k-a-kv-X- tI-c-fw- ]n.-H.- sh-dp-sX- H-

cp- m-cy-bn-se- kp-Kp-W≥- Ip-Spw-_- t]-£-I-sc- G-sd- B-I¿-jn-®-t∏mƒ- k-a-kv-X- tI-c-f-hpw- e-£yw- h-bv-°p-∂-Xv- Ip-Spw-_- t]-£-I-sc- X-s∂-bm-Wv.-

lm-ky-Øn-\v- ap≥-Xq-°w-\¬-In- X-s∂-bm-Wv- Nn-X-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xv.- G-sd- \m-bn-I- ]-[m-\y-ap-≈- Nn-Xw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- k-a-kv-X- tI-c-fw.- sh-bn¬- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- i-t≤-b-bm-b- ]n-b-¶-bpw- ]p-Xp-ap-Jw- ssk-d-bp-am-Wv-Nn-X-Øn-se- \m-bn-I-am¿.-

P-K-Xn- io-Ip-am¿,- C-∂-sk-‚ v,- k-enw-Ip-am¿,- kp-cm-Pv- sh-™m-d-∑q-Sv,- P-\m¿-±-\≥,- in-h-Pn-Kp-cp-hm-bq¿,- ]-tNm-Zv,- Ip-©≥,-sI.-F-kv- jm-Pp,- ]n.-io-Ip-am¿,-_m-e-N-µ≥- Np-≈n-°m-Sv,- Nn-X-tj-Wm-bn,- ao-\- K-tW-jv,- an-\n-A-cp- - Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cpw- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.-

Uow Sow s]mU£≥kns‚ _m\dn¬ lufn t]m´qcmWv NnXw \n¿Ωn°p∂Xv.

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛148Im-bn-Iw-

Sz‚ n 20 amXr-I-bn¬ sIm®n-bnepw^pSvt_mƒ a’cw

]®-]n-Sn®p hcp∂]p-Ø≥- I-fn-

lrkz-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ pSvt_mƒ a’-c-amb^pSvk¬ C¥y-bn¬ ]®-]n-Sn®v hcp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ Bth-i-I-c-amb pSvk¬ Ct∏mƒ ]ekvt]m¿Svkv Nm\-ep-Ifpw kwt]-jWw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

^pSvt_m-fns‚ C≥tUm¿ cq]-amWv ^pSvk¬.C≥tUm¿ pSvt_mƒ F∂v A¿Yw hcp∂ t]m¿®p-Ko-kv,kv]m\njv hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv t]cns‚ D¤-hw. 1930-˛¬ Ddp-tKz-bn¬ Pphm≥ Im¿temkv skdn-bm-\nbmWv^pSvk¬ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xv. Ifn \nb-¥n-°m≥^n^pk F∂ sÛ-td-j≥ 1971- ¬ cq]-h-XvIr-X-am-bn.1982- evU kmh ]uf-bn¬ temI Nmºy≥jn∏v Ac-tß-dn. a‰p t]cp-Iƒ F√mw Hgnhm°n 1985- ¬ HutZym-Kn-I-ambpw A¥m-cmjvS Xe-Ønepw pSvk¬ F∂v t]cn- p.

km[m-cW C≥tUm¿ tIm¿´p-I-fn-emWv tKmƒ Io∏¿AS°w A©p t]c-S-ßnb Soap-Iƒ Ifn-°p∂ pSvk¬a’-cw. GI-tZiw _mkv°‰v t_mƒ tIm¿ńs‚ hep∏waXn. t_mfpw sNdp-XmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. 3˛4 skkv.

]n®v Zo¿L-N-Xp-c-am-Wv. 20 an\n‰v hoX-ap≈ c≠p L´ Ifn-k-a-bw. s]\m¬‰n In°v Ds≠-¶n¬ kabw \ofmw. lm vssSw CS-thf 15 an\n‰v Ihn-bn-√. Ggv k_vÃn-‰yq-´v.X\nt°m FXn¿ Ifn-°m-ct\m A]-I-S-I-c-amb B -c-ßƒAS°w H∂pw Ifn-°m-c≥ [cn-®p-Iq-Sm. tPgvkntbm j¿t´m[cn-®n-cn-°-Ww. Im≥hmkv AYhm Pnw\m-ÃnIv jqhmWv[cn-t°-≠-Xv.

^pSvk¬ a’-c-ß-fn-eqsS bphm-°ƒ°v Imbn-I-cw-KØv Ign-hp-Iƒ ]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-I-bmWvsNøp-∂-sX∂v bpssW-‰Uv kv]ncn‰vkv enan-‰Uv _nkn-\kv slUv amXyp tkhy¿. Ifn BtLm-j-ambn am‰m-\mWv iaw.

Ipd™ ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ NSp-e-\o-°-ß-fp≈,IcpØpw Du¿Phpw Gsd Bh-iy-ap≈, Bth-i-I-c-amba’-c-am-bn-cn°pw pSvk¬ F∂v Soap-Isf Hcp-°m≥ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≈ ap≥ C¥y≥ pSvt_mƒ Ifn-°m-c≥sF.-Fw.-hn-P-b≥. Ifn-ÿ-e-Øn\v hep∏w Ipd-hm-sW-∂p-≈Xv Hcp t]mcm-bva-bm-In-√. skh≥kv pSvt_m-fn¬ hnP-b≥ [mcmfw Ifn-®n- p-≠v.

]d-™p-tI- Xv: pSvt_mƒ Xmc-amb sF.-Fw.-hn-P-b-t\mSv ]X-°m-cpsS tNmZyw: aZy Iº\n BtLm-j-ambn\S-Øp∂ Ifn-bn¬ I¨tSmƒ t]mIptam? DØcw: \nß-fpsS I¨tSmtf t]mIp-I-bp-ffp!

A-Xn-th-Kw- A-¥m-cm-jv-S-X-e-Øn¬- X-cw-Kw- kr-jv-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- Sz-‚n- 20 ^p-Sv-t_m-fm-b- p-Sv-k¬- a-’-c-ßƒ-C-¥y-bn-ep-sa-Øp-∂p.- sIm-®n,-sIm¬-°-Ø,- apw-ss_,- P-bv-]q¿,-_mw-•q¿- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-em-Wv- 45Zn-h-kw- \o-fp-∂- Sq¿-W-sa-‚ v- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®n- p-≈-Xv.- p-Sv-k¬- -≠v-kn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Sq¿-W-sa-‚n-s‚- kw-Lm-S-I¿- bp-ssW-‰-Uv- kv-]n-cn-‰v-kv- a-Iv-sUm-h¬-kv-\-º¿- h- - sk-en-t_-j≥- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- Kn-b¿- B-bn-cn-°pw.-

A-©p-t]-cm-Wv- p-Sv-k-en¬-

I-fn-°p-I.- C-Xn-sem-cmƒ- tKmƒ-Io-∏-dm-bn-cn-°pw.- km-[m-c-W- p-Sv-t_mƒ- Ku-≠n-t\-°m-fpw- h-en-∏w- Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw- p-Sv-k¬-Ku-≠n-\v.- ]-¥pw- sN-dp-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.- p-Sv-t_m-fn-s‚-b-X- _u-

-kv- C-Xn-\p-≠m-In-√.- t_mƒ- \n-b-¥-W-Øn-\pw- Ip-dn-b- ]m-kn-\pw- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-Ip-∂- I-fn-°v- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- X-e-Øn¬- h≥-kzo-I-c-W-am-Wv- e- n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

tam-l≥- _-Km≥- So-apw- sF-Fw- hn-P-b≥,- ss_-Np-Mv- _q- n-b,- tPm-kv- cm-an-sd-kv- s_-c-t‰m-Xp-S-ßn-b- Xm-c-ß-fpw- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- ^p-Sv-k¬- ^-≠v-kn- Sq¿-W-sa-‚n-s‚- k-hn-ti-

^pSvk¬

sF.-Fw.-hn-P-b≥amXyp tkhy¿

j-X.- B-Zy-]m-Z- a-’-c-ßƒ-°p-ti-jw- ss^-\-en-se-Øp-∂-Sow- sam-l≥-_-Km-\n-se- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- - Xm-c-ß-fp-am-bn- m-bn-cn-°pw- I-em-i-t∏m-cm- -Øn-\n-d-ßp-I.- Un-kw-_¿- aq-∂mw- hm-c-Øn¬- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-em-Wv-

ss -\¬.-tZ-io-b- X-e-Øn¬- 600 So-ap-

Iƒ- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-sa-∂v- I-cp-Xp-∂p.-sIm-®n-bn¬- \-hw-_¿- 23 -\m-Wv-a-’-c-ßƒ.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- \n-∂v-\q-tdm-fw- So-ap-Iƒ- ]-s¶-Sp-tØ-°mw.- ¢zm-fn-ss -bnw-Kv- du-≠n¬-B¿-°pw- a-’-cn-°mw.- F-X-bpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- So-ap-I-sf- ]-s¶-Sp-∏n-°m-\m-Wv- \o-°w.- H-tc- k-a-b-Øv- ]-e- tIm¿-´p-I-fn¬- a-’-cw- \-S-

Øpw.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬- sF.-Fw.-hn-P-b-\pw- h-S-t°- C-¥y-bn¬- Np-\n- tKm-kzm-an-bpw- a-’-c-ßƒ-°v- ta¬-t\m- w- h-ln-°pw.-

cm-Py-sØ- p-Sv-t_mƒ- ko-k- - B-cw- n-°m-\n-cn-s°- ]p-Xn-b- t^m¿-am-‰v- h≥- P-\-Io-b-i-≤-

t\-Sp-sa-∂v- a-Iv-sUm-h¬-kv- sk-en-t_-j≥- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-b- bp-ssW-‰-Uv- kv-]n-cn-‰v-kv- No- v- Hm-∏-td-‰n-Mv- Hm-^n-k¿- ]n.-F.-_n.-k¿-Kp-W¿- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- p-Sv-t_m-fn-s‚- h-f¿-®-bv-°m-bn- a-Iv-sUm-h¬- F-∂pw- ]-h¿-Øn-®n- p-≠v.- tam-l≥- _-Km≥- So-an-s‚- ap-Jy-kv-t]m- -k-dm-Wv- ÿm-]-\w.-Cu-Ãv- _w-Km-fn-s‚- kv-t]m- -k-dm-Wv- a-s‰m-cp- k-l-ÿm-]-\-am-b-

Inw-Kv- n-j¿.-a-Iv-sUm-h-en-s‚- A-Xn-th-Kw-

h-f¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- _m≥-Up-I-fn-sem-∂m-b- sk-en-t_-j≥- d-Ωn-\v- I-gn-™- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-jw- 80 e-£w- sI-bv-kn-s‚-hn¬-]-\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- 1991˛¬-

A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- - sk-en-t_-j≥- tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- hn-‰-gn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- \m-em-a-sØ-d-Ωm-Wv.- A-©p-h¿-j-am-bn- tem-I-Øv- I-am-\p-K-X-am-bn- h-f¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- A-©v- ]-ap-J- _m≥-Up-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- sk-en-t_-j≥.- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- F- v- Fw- kn- Pn- I-º-\n-bm-b-a-Iv-sUm-h-en-\v- 7600 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS do-s -bn¬ aq-ey-ap≠v.-

In-°‰n¬- IÆw-\ń-cn-°p-∂ Im-bn-It]an-Isf Hcp-\n-an-jw- Nn-¥n-∏n-°p-∂ kw- hhn-Im-kßfm-Wv- Cu-bn-sS-bp-≠m-b-Xv.- sNkv,- t_m-Iv-knw-Kv,- _m-Uv-an‚¨,- jq- nw-Kv- tem-IIn-co-Shpw- C¥y-°v- CWßpw- F∂v- Ahsc t_m-[y-s∏Sp-Øp-∂Btdgv- Zn-\cm-Xßƒ.-

hn-iz-\m-Y≥- B\µn-eq-sS tem-IsNkv- In-co-SØn-\p-]n-∂m-se ssk\ t\hmƒ- F∂ lcn-bm-\°m-cn- P∏m-s‚ kbm-t°m-kt\m-sb XI¿-Øv- tem-IPq-\n-b¿- _m-Uv-an‚ - Nm-ºy≥-jn-

∏v- Ickv-Yam-°n-bXv,- djy-bp-sS Kn-Kdn- \n-t°m-tfmbv- Np-°n-s\ Io-gS°n- t\m-Iv-t]m- kv-t\m-knw-Kv- tem-I bq-Øv- t_m-Iv-knw-Kv- In-co-Sw t\Sn-bXv.- _o-Pnw-Kn¬- ]n-g® D∂w- _m-t¶m-°n¬-ho-s≠Sp-Øv- tem-I dn-°m¿-tUm-sS KK≥- \cw-Kv- t\Sn-b kz¿-Ww...- C¥y≥- P\Xbv-°v- Hcp- ssI°p-ºnƒ- \n-dsb Im-bn-It\´Øn-s‚ tdm-km-]p-jv-]ßƒ.- Ahscbpw- \ap-°v- t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°mw.- Ah¿- Dbcßƒ- Io-gS°m-\m-bn- ]m¿-∞n-°mw.-Ahcp-sS Ifn-Iƒ- Im-Wm-\m-bn- Snhn-Iƒ- Xp-d∂p-hbv-°mw.

hn-izw- Pbn-® B\µv-C¥y≥- aÆn-epw- Ifn-hk¥w-

NXp-cw-KØn-s‚ CXn-lm-kap-dßp-∂ alm-"`m-cX'- aÆn¬- Hcp- Ncn-Xw- cNn-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv- hn-iz-\m-Y≥- B\µv.-sN n¬- ho-≠p-sam-cpw- tem-IIn-co-Sw.- c≠v-Zim-_v-Zam-bn- tem-IsN n¬- Icp-°ƒ- \o-°n- ap-t∂dp-∂ B\µv- Cu- hn-PbtØm-sS t\m-°u- v,- du-≠v- tdm-_n≥,- am-®v-tπF∂o- aq-∂v- XcØn-ep-≈ tem-INm-ºy≥-jn-∏v- t\Sn-b A]q¿-h \£Xw- F∂Jym-Xn-bpw- kz-¥am-°n.-

hn-jn- F∂p- hn-fn-t∏cp-≈ hn-iz-\m-Y≥-B\µv- 1988˛¬- hn-°v- B≥-kn-bn¬- Nm-ºy-\m-bn- tem-I sN n¬- ]m-Zap-Z ]Xn-∏n-®p.- 1989˛¬- ]m-co-kn¬- ap≥- tkm-hnb‰v-tem-INm-ºy-∑m-sc Io-gS°n-btXm-sSB\µv- tem-IsN n¬- ap≥-\n-cbn¬- kv-Ym-\ap-d∏n-®p.- 1996˛¬- P\o-hbn¬,- dm-∏n-Uv- sNkv- Nm-ºy≥,- 2000˛epw- 2002˛epw- n-sU tem-INm-ºy≥-.- Aßs\ In-co-Sßfp-sS \o-≠\n-c.-

CXn-\n-sS Hcn-°¬- tem-IsN n-sehtcWy-cp-sS Xm¬-]cy-ßƒ-°p-ap-∂n¬- am-\kn-Iam-bpw- im-co-Iam-bpw- Xf¿-∂B\µn-\v- Xp-SscØp-Ssc 30 a’cßƒ-Ifn-t°≠n-hs∂¶n-epw- ss^\¬-hscFØm-\m-bn.- 1988˛¬- tem-INm-ºy-s\Is≠Øm-\p-≈ a’cthZn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-

Cu- A\p-`hw.- A\t‰m-bn- Im¿-thm-hv-Bbn-cp-∂p- A∂sØ FXn-cm-fn.-

t\´ßƒ- ssIhcn-°p-I Ffp-∏am-Wv.-AXv- \n-e\n¿-Øp-Ibm-Wv- ]bm-kw- F∂v-B\µv- Xs∂ ]dbp-tºm-gpw- AtX Ffp-

∏a√ t\´w- ssIhcn-°epw- F∂Xm-Wv-bm-Ym¿-∞yw.- B\µn-s‚ IY B\µv-Xs∂ ]dbp-∂Xn-ßs\.- Bdmw- hbkn¬-AΩbm-Wv- Fs∂ sNkv- ]Tn-∏n-®Xv.-kXy-Øn¬- Fs∂ sNkv- Xm-cam-°n-bXpw-AΩXs∂.- Ifn- ]Tn-®Xn-\p- ]n-∂m-seRßƒ- IpSpw-_ktaXw- n-en-∏o≥-kn-te°v- Xm-akw- am-‰n.- Ahn-SsØ Sn-hn-bn¬-sN n-s\°p-dn-®v- Hcp- ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- D®bv-°m-bn-cp-∂p- CXn-s‚ kw-t]jWw.- kv-Iq-fn-em-bXn-\m¬- F\n-°n-Xv- Im-Wm≥- Ign-bp-ambn-cp-∂n-√.- F∂m-¬-AΩ Sn-hn-bn-se a’cßƒ- ap-gp-h≥- Fgp-Xn-sbSp-°pw.- Rm≥- kv-Iqƒ- hn-´p-h∂v-AΩbp-am-bn-cp-∂v- Cu- Ifn-Iƒ- ]Tn-°pw.-AXn¬- Nn-eXv- a’cßfm-bn-cp-∂p.- AXv-]q¿-Øn-bm-°n- Rm≥- Sn-hn- Nm-\en-\v-Ab®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- Ip-d®p-am-kØn-\p-≈n¬- Rm-≥- \n-ch[n- a’cßƒ- CtXco-Xn-bn¬- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n.- Ahkm-\w-£asI´ Nm-\ep-Im¿- F\n-°m-hiy-ap-≈F√m- sNkv- ]p-kv-XIßfpw- Ab®p-Xcm-sa∂v- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- sNbv-Xp.- ]t£ Hcp- hy-hkv-Y,- Rm≥- a’cØn¬- ]s¶Sp-°cp-Xv.-

tem-I Im-bn-Icw-KØv- C¥y-bp-sS]Xm-Ihm-lI≥- Bcv- F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v-Hcp- DØctabp-≈p.- AXv- hn-izw- Pbn-®B\µv- Xs∂.- k®n≥- 40 sk©z-dn-Iƒ-Xn-I®psh¶n¬-Iq-Sn.-

ao-\-m-£n-

c m y k

c m y k

92008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛14

IIIII hm¿Ø-Iƒ IIIII ho£-W-ßƒ IIIII hni-I-e-\-ßƒ IIIII hnh-c-ßƒ

]kn-≤o-I-cW cwKØv am‰-Øns‚Ae-sbm-en-Iƒ AS-ßp-∂n-√. ]pXnb]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ ]e hnj-b-ß-fn¬]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂p. \ne-hn-ep-≈h F∂pwapJw an\p-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬hmb-\-°m¿°pw ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°ƒ°pwGsd CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn¬ tImkvtdmUv amdp-I-bm-Wv.

2006 apX¬ amkn-I-bmbn ]kn-≤o-I-cn®p h∂n-cp∂ tImkvtdmUv Cu e°wapX¬ IqSp-X¬ BI¿j-I-amb Sm_vtfm-bnUv hep-∏-Øn-ep≈ ssZzhm-cn-I-bmbnamdp-∂p. C\n apX¬ F√m amkhpw H∂mwXob-Xnbpw ]Xn-\©mw Xob-XnbpwtImkvtdmUv ]pd-Øn-d-ßpw. hm¿Ø-Iƒ\mep]mSp \n∂pw D≠m-Ipw. _nkn-\-kv,s]mU-IvSvkv, amt\-Pvsa‚ v, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, _m¶nw-Kv, C≥jz-d≥kv, SmIvkv, .sj-b¿am¿°-‰v, sl¬Øv, ^mj≥, Smh¬,

tlmkv]n-‰m-en-‰n, kn\n-a, kvt]m¿Svkv, en‰-td-®¿, B¿Svkv, tem Aßs\ Pohn-X-Øns‚kakvX taJ-e-I-tfbpw tImkvtdmUvkv]¿in-°pw. hm¿ØIfpw ho£-Wßfpwhni-I-e-\ßfpw hnh-c-ßfpw tImkvtdmUn¬ Htc-t]mse Is≠-Ømw. IqSmsXhmb-\-°msc ckn-∏n-°p∂ Im¿´q-Wp-IfpwNnX-ßfpw t^mt´m-Ifpw a‰p ]w‡n-IfpwD≠m-Ipw.

tImkvtdm-Un\p \evIp∂ hnebv°vAXn-tesd I\-s∏´ hn -h-ßƒ \evIm-\mWviaw. ]cn-Nb kº-∂-cmb ]X-te-J-I-cpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]ikvX teJ-Icpw ]w‡o-Im-c-∑mcpw t^mt´m-Km- ¿amcpw Im¿ q-Wn-Ãp-Ifpw NnX-Im-c-∑mcpw tImkvtdmUn¬ AWn-\n-c-°pw. hcpw e°-ß-fn¬ ]pXp-am-bm¿∂hn`-h-ßƒ IqSn-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. F√m]mb-°m¿°pw hn m-K-°m¿°pw Bh-iy-ambhn⁄m\w tImkvtdm-Un¬ e`y-am-°m≥

ian-°pw. tImkvtdm-Uns\ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ hmb-\-°m-cp-tSbpw A`yp-Z-bm-Imw-jn-I-fp-tSbpw A n-]m-b-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.

hmb-\-£-a-amb en]n-hn-\ym-khpwIqSp-X¬ If¿ t]Pp-Ifpambn ]pd-Øn-d-ßp∂ tImkvtdm-Uns‚ cq]-I-ev]-\bv°p]n∂n¬ Hcp Iq´w hnZ-Kv[-cpsS ]cn-i-a-ap-≠v. hmb-\-°m-cp-tSbpw ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°-fp-tSbpw Bh-iy-]-Imcw th≠ am‰-ßƒ°vtImkvtdmUv Xbm-dm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

]tabØnepw ]Xn]mZ\Ønepw cq]-`w-Kn-bnepw hyXykvXamb ssienbpambnFØp∂ tImkvtdmUv ssZzhm-cnIhmb\ °m¿ kz¥-ambn Icp-Xp-I.

ssa°nƒ h¿Kokvamt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

tXmakv aØmbn Icn-°w-]-≈n¬FIvkn-Iyq- ohv FUn-‰¿

tem-I-Øn-s‚- s\-dp-I-bn¬-N-cn-Xw- Xn-cp-Øn- H-_m-a-

H-_m-a-!- I-dp-Øv- sa-en-™v- X-e-bn¬- Ip-‰n-ap-Sn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- a-\p-jy≥.- N-cn-Xw- ssI-]n-Sn-®v- I-b-‰n-b- D-∂-Xn-bn¬-\n¬-°p-tºmƒ-tem-Iw- B-cm-[-\-tbm-sS- t\m-°p-∂p- A-t±-l-sØ.- _-cm-°v- H-_m-a.- B-Zy-sØ- B-^n-°≥- - A-ta-cn-°≥- hw-i-P-\m-b- A-ta-cn-°≥-]-kn-U-‚ v.- Ip-d-®p- \m-fp-I-fm-bn- Cu- a-\p-jy≥- k-©-cn-°p-∂- h-gn-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p- tem-I-Øn-s‚- i-≤.- sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\m-b- Cu- \n-b-a- A-[ym-]-I≥- F-∂pw- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- Nn-¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ-°v- D-S-a-bm-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- tem-Iw- A-t±-l-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- ]-e-Xpw-]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.- A-ta-cn-°≥- ]-kn-U-‚ v- ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-b- Cu-I-dp-Ø- a-\p-jy-\n¬- ]-Tn-°m≥- G-sd-bp-≠v.- ]-tNm-Z-\w- Dƒ-s°m-≈m-\pw.-

B-^n-°≥- ap-…ow- B-b- sI-\n-b≥-

kz-tZ-in- _-cm-°v- H-_m-a- ko-\n-b-dn-

t‚-bpw- I≥-km -k v -

k z - t Z -i n - \ n -B≥-U-lm- an-t‚-bpw-a-I-\m-bn- 1961 Hm-K-kv-‰v-\m-en-\v- l-hm-bn¬- P-\-\w.- ]-T-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬- I-≠p-ap- n- ]-W-bn-®- H-_m-a-bp-sS- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- c-≠p-h-b-kp-≈-t∏mƒ- th¿-]n-cn-™p.- ]n-Xm-hv- sI-\n-b-bn-te-°v- Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bn.- A-Ω- a-s‰m-cp- C≥-tUm-t\-jy≥- kz-tZ-in-sb- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-®p.- ]-Øp-h-b-kp-h-sc- P-°m¿-Ø-bn¬- B-Wv- H-_m-a- ]-Tn-®-Xv.- ]n-∂o-Sv- I≥-km-kn¬- F-Øn- _n-cp-Zw- t\-Sp-∂-Xp-h-sc- A-hn-sS-Øp-S¿-∂p.- ]n-s∂- km-aq-ly-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°m-bn- C≥-tUm-t\-jy-bn-te-°v- Xn-cn-sI-t]m-bn.-

1982˛¬- H-_m-a-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- hm-l-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬- a-cn-®p.- 1988˛¬- bq-tdm-∏v- k-µ¿-i-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬- sI-\n-b-bn¬- F-Øn-b- H-_m-a- A-hn-sS- X-s‚- _-‘p-°-sf- I-≠p-ap-ń.- Nn-°m-tKm-bn¬- I-s≠-Øn-b- an-tj¬- tdm-_n≥-k-sW- 1992 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- aq-∂n-\v- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-®p.- am-en-b- B≥,- km-j- F-∂o- c-≠v- s]- -Ip- n-I-fp-≠v- Cu- Z-º-Xn-Iƒ-°v.- bp-ssW-‰-Uv- N¿-®v- Hm- v- ssI-kv-‰v- hn-izm-kn.-1983˛¬- sIm-fw-_n-b- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bn¬-

\n-∂pw- ]-T-\w- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-tºmƒ- H-_m-a-C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- dn-te-j≥-kn¬- hn-Z-Kv-[-]-T-\-hpw- s]m-fn-‰n-°¬- k-b≥-kn¬-_n-cp-Z-hpw-t\-Sn-bn-cp-∂p.- ]n-∂o-Sv- _n-kn-\-kv- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n-epw- C-‚-d-kv-‰v- dn-tk¿-®v- Kq-∏n-epw- tPm-en-sN-bv-Xp.- 1985 ap-X¬- 1988h-sc- sU-h-e-∏nw-Kv- I-ayq-Wn-‰n- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn-cp-∂p.-

1988˛¬- \n-b-a-]-T-\-Øn-\m-bn- l-hm¿-Uv-tem- kv-Iq-fn¬- tN¿-∂p.- B-Zy-h¿-jw-X-s∂-l-hm¿-Uv- tem- dn-hyq-hn-s‚- B-Zy- I-dp-Ø-hw-i-P-\m-b- F-Un-‰-dm-bn.- 1990˛¬- dn-hyq-s‚-]-kn-U-‚pw- B-bn.- F-Un-‰¿- C≥- No- v- F-∂- kv-Ym-\-hpw- F- -]-tXm-fw- h-cp-∂- dn-hyq-F-Un-‰¿-am-cp-sS- Np-a-X-e-bpw- A-t±-l-Øn-\m-bn.- C-sX-√mw- B-Zy-am-bn- H-cp- I-dp-Ø- hw-i-

P-\n¬- F-Øp-∂- Im-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.-l-hm¿-Un¬-\n-∂v- sP.-Un.- a-Km-\m-Iw- tem-Uv- _n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn.-

hy-Xy-kv-X- Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-h-∂- H-_m-a-bp-sS- Nn-¥m-K-Xn-I-fn-epw- hy-Xy-kv-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-Xv- A-t±-l-sØ- A-ta-cn-°≥-

sk-\-‰n-se- B-Zy- I-dp-Ø-h¿-K-°m-c≥- F-∂- N-cn-X-h-

kv-Xp-X-I-fn-te-°p-b¿-Øn.-1996˛¬- C-√n-t\m-bn-se- kw-kv-

Ym-\- sk-\-‰-dm-bn.- 2002˛¬- ho-≠pw- sk-\-‰-dm-b-Xv- F-Xn-cn-√m-sX-

bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 2003˛¬- B-tcm-Ky- a-\p-jy-tk-h-\-h-Ip-∏n-s‚- sN-b¿-am-\m-bn.-2007˛¬- H-_m-a- X-s‚- ]-kn-U-‚ v- kv-Ym-\m¿-∞n-Xzw- ]-Jym-]n-®p.- ]-t£- B-cpw- A-Xv- Ku-c-h-am-bn- F-Sp-Øn-√.- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v- ]-Nm-c-W-th-f-bn-se- ]-kw-K-ßƒ- cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn- H-_m-a-sb- i-≤m-tI-µ-am-°n.- B-Zyw- ap-X-te- ]-kn-U-‚ v- tPm¿-Pv- _p-jn-s‚- \-b-ß-tfm-Sv- H-_m-a- Im-Wn-®- F-Xn¿-∏pw- P-\-ß-sf-B-I¿-jn-®p.- ln-em-cn- ¢n-‚-s\- ]n-¥-≈n- U-tam-Im-‰n-Iv- ]m¿- n- kv-Ym-\m¿-∞n-Xzw- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥- C-Xv- H-_m-a-sb- k-lm-bn-®p.- dn-∏-ªn-°≥- ]-kn-U-‚- kv-Ym-\m¿-∞n- tPm- -sa-°-bv-s\- tXm¬-∏n-®- 44˛mw- A-ta-cn-°≥-]-kn-U-‚m-Ip-I-bm-Wv- H-_m-a.- kv-Ym-\-ta¬-°p-∂-Xv- 2009 P-\p-h-cn- 20 -\v.-

cm-jv-So-b- ]-th-i-\-Øn-\v- ap≥-]p-X-s∂-]p-kv-X-I-c-N-\- \-S-Øn-bn- p-≈- H-_m-a-sb-tØ-Sn- Km-an- A-hm¿-Upw- F-Øn-bn- p-≠v.- "-Zn- H-tUm-kn-‰n- tlm-∏v-'- F-∂- c-≠m-a-sØ- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚- i-_v-Z-cq-]-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p- A-hm¿-Uv.-

I-dp-Ø- h¿-K-°m-c-s‚- kz-]v-\-hpw- bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-Ip-∂- a-Æm-Wv- A-ta-cn-°- F-∂m-Wv- H-_m-a- ]-kw-K-Øn¬- ]-d-™-Xv.- A-ta-cn-°≥- ]-kn-U-‚ v- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- Cu- I-dp-Ø- h¿-K-°m-c-s‚- kz-]v-\-ßƒ- bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-Ip-tºmƒ- tem-I-Øn-\v- D-≠m-Ip-∂- t\- w-F-¥v-?- A-Xm-bn-cn-°pw- C-\n- tem-Iw- ap-gp-h≥-D-‰p-t\m-°p-∂-Xpw.-

hy-‡n-hn-ti-jw- A-iz-Xn-

G-Im-¥-am-b A-t\z-j-Ww-! ⁄m-\-∏-d-h- ! B-fl-

I-Ym-]-c-am-b- A-\p-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ- !P-bnw-kv- tPm-k-^v- sI-. ! Un.-kn.-_p-Iv-kv- !hn-e- 60 cq-] ! ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- 2008 Hm-K-Ãv-.-

F-¥n-s\-∂-dn-bm-sX- ho-Sp-hn-ń-d-ßp-I-bpw- A-e-™pw- a-b-°p-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ-°-Sn-a-bm-bpw- F-¥n-t\m- th-≠n- Xn-c-™pw- \-S-∂- H-cp- bp-hm-hn-s‚- A-\p-`-h- I-Y.-⁄m-\m¿-÷-\-am-bn-cp-t∂m- A-Xn-s‚- e-£yw-?- F-∂m¬- ⁄m-\-Øn-s‚- a-lm-km-K-c- Xo-c-sØ-Øn- \n-ev-°p-∂- H-cp- a-\p-jy-s\-H-Sp-hn¬- Im-Wmw.- B-bn-c-ß-sf-th-Z-\-bp-sS- C-cpƒ-°-b-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p- I-c-I-b-‰p-∂- ip-iq-j-I-\m-bn.- a-\p-jym-¥¿-K-X-ß-fp-sS- C-cp-≠- q-X-e-ß-fn-eq-sS- H-‰-Øn-cn-sh-fn-®-hp-am-bn- A-e-bp-∂- A-\p-`q-Xn- Cu- ]p-kv-X-Iw- \-ev-Ip-∂p.-`m-¥-am-bn- A-e-™v,- G-Im-¥-am-bn- A-t\z-jn-®v,- Im-e-Øn-eq-sS-]-co-£n-®v,- a-\-\-Øn-eq-sS- A-dn-™v,- Po-hn-Xm¿-Yw- tX-Sn-b- H-cp-bq-hm-hn-s‚- A-\p- -h-ß-fm-Wn-Xv.-

G-Im-¥- \n-i-_v-Z-X-bn¬,-k¿-th-µn-b- ]-[m-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂- I-Æp-Iƒ- sIm-≠v- A-£-c-ß-fn-eq-sS- kw-I-an-°p-∂- `m-h-˛-c-tkm-Pz-e-X-I-fm-Wv- hm-b-\.- A-hn-sS- hm-b-\-°m-c-\pw- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\pw- C-S-bn¬- kw-`-hn-°p-∂- cm-

k-]-cn-Wm-a- hn-Zy-bn¬- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø¬,- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww,- hn-a¿-i-\w,- \n¿-[m-c-W- k-t¶-X-ßƒ-F-√mw- -e-ip-\y-am-Wv.- Im-c-Ww-Hm-tcm- k¿-Km-∑-I- Ir-Xn-bpw- hn-Im-c-]-]-©-ß-fm-Wv.- Cu- Ir-Xn-bpw- A-ß-s\- X-s∂.-

]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- \n-∂v-:- Rm-\m-tcm-Spw- H-∂pw- ]-d-™n-√.- X-d-bn¬- H-®-h-bv-°m-sX- \-S-∂p- ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn.-A-t∏mƒ- ]-Øp-a-Wn- k-a-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.- tlm-´-ep-Iƒ- k-I-e-Xpw- A-S-®n-cp-∂p.- "-\m-j-W-'-en-\-cn-In¬-(tKm-h-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b- ]-\m-Pn-bn-se- H-cp-kn-\n-am- Xn-tb-‰¿-)- h-gn-hm-Wn-`-°m¿- sdm-ń- hn-ev-°p-∂p-≠v.- sk-°-‚ v- tjm- ]n-cn-™v- Ip-td- I-gn-bpw- h-sc- A-hn-sS- hn-ev-]-\-bp-≠m-hpw.- A-tßm-´m-Wv- Rm≥- \-S-∂p-t]m-b-Xv.- c-≠mw- I-fn- Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬- A-hn-sS- H- pw- Xn-c-°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-©m-dp- I-S-I-fpw- A-X-tØm-fw- B-h-iy-°m-cpw.- h-en-b- hn-i-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-aq-∂p-\m-ep- sN-dn-b- sdm-ń-bpw- c-≠p- ]m-Xw- ]-®-°-dn-bpw- hm-ßn-Øn-∂p.- B-h-iyw- t]m-se- sh-≈-hpw.- tdm-Un¬- C- n-cn-°p-hm≥-B-bmƒ- ho-™-s∏-ń- X-∂p.- F-\n-°p- am-X-am-bp-≈- D-b¿-∂-

k¬-°m-c-am-W-Xv.- C-hn-sS- `-£-Ww- I-gn-°m≥- h-∂m¬- Cu- a-\p-jy-s‚- ÿ-e-am-Wv- Rm≥- k-µ¿-in-°m-dv.- \-√- a-’-c-ap-≈- hy-h-km-b-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬- F-s‚- ]-Xn-hv- A-bm-sf- k-t¥m-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww.- Im-ip- sIm-Sp-Øp- I-gn-™pw- h-gn-tbm-cw- ]-‰n- s]-ń-∏p-d-

Øp- X-s∂- Rm-\n-cp-∂p.-A-bmƒ- F-t∂m-Sv- F-gp-t∂-‰p- t]m-Ip-hm≥- B-h-iy-s∏-Sn-√.- X-s∂-bp-a-√,- Bƒ-Øn-c-°p-an-√.-Rm-\-hn-Sn-cn-°p-I- H-cp-tem-ly-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se- B-Wp-Xm-\pw.- F-∂m¬- ]-c-kv-]-cw- R-

ßƒ- H-cn-°-epw- kw-km-cn-®n-√.-kw-km-cn-°p-hm≥- ]-‰n-b- \-√- t\-c-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°n-√- Rm≥- A-hn-sS- t]m-Im-dv.- B- a-\p-jy≥- b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬- \-√- kw-km-c-°m-c-\m-Wv.- sN-∂- Im-e-sØ-t∂m- A-bmƒ- H-cp- kz-Im-cy- N¿-®-bv-°v- H-cp-º-´p.- cm-jv-So-bw- t]m-se-tbm-a-t‰m- h-en-b- Im-cy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-hn-j-bw.- Rm-s\m-cp- hm-t°m- a-\-t m- A-tßm-´p- sIm-Sp-Øn-√.-Xo-‰-∏m-X-Øn-te-°v- Ip-\n-™n-cp-∂p.- A-∂p- \n¿-Øn-b- kw-km-c-am-Wv.-Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ sh_vssk‰v:www.jamesvaidyanhealing.com

!

_p°--v- sj¬- v-Sn-.-Fw.-sI-

am‰-Øns‚ Bthiw Dƒs°m≠vam‰-Øns‚ Bthiw Dƒs°m≠v

sP-bv-k - sk-_m-kv-‰y≥-

Im-e-n-Iw-

FUn-t‰-gv-kv- t\m-´v-

c m y k

c m y k

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛1410\¿-Ωw-

Ubtem-Kv- am-‰mw-! B¿.- _m-eIr-jv-W]n-≈bv-°v- Ahm¿-Uv-: hm¿-Ø" kp-tc-jv- tKm-]n-°v- C\n- Ubtem-Kv- am-‰mw- "^m....- jn-‰v'- F∂Xn-\p-]Icw- "^m..- Ahm¿-tU..'- F∂m-°mw.-! _m-¶n-se tPm-en-bn¬-\n-∂v- Rm≥- kz-bw- ]n-cn-bp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p-.-Ft∂°mƒ- Xm-sgbp-≈hsc km-sd∂v- hn-fn-°m≥- ]bm-kap-≈Xp-sIm-≠v: sI.-]n.- cm-a\p-Æn-

" sIm≈mw.- C\n- cm-a\p-Æn- km-dn-s\ Bcpw- km-sd∂v- hn-fn-°n-√t√m-?! kw-Ko-Xhpw- im-∏m-Sp-am-Wv- Fs‚ Po-h≥.- A-©p- aWn-°q¿- H∂p-w- Ign-°m-Xn-cp-∂v- Rm≥- _n-cn-bm-Wn- Ign-°pw: icXv- (kw-Ko-X kwhn-[m-bI≥)--

" "km-[\hpw- im-∏mSp-'-sa∂m-bn-cp-∂p- ]dtb≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv-.-! Ip- n-Ifp-≠m-hm≥- hn-hm-lw- Ign-°Wsa∂n-√.- c≠p- kv-Xo-Ifn-em-bn-"F\n-°v- Bdp- Ip- n-Ifp-≠v.- \n-ba]cam-bn- Ah¿- c≠pw- Fs‚ m-cy-am-cp-a√: Xn-eI≥.-

" a‰m-cp-tStbm- m-cy-am-cm-Ipw- Fs∂mcp- [z-\n-bp-≠t√m- tN´m.-! hn-.-Fkv.- ANyp-Xm-\µ≥- Im-elcWs∏´ ]p-Wym-f≥-: Fw.- ap-Ipµ≥-" ap-Ip-tµ´m...- ""Iae'-'- hn-fn-°p-∂p.-

! tam-jv-Sm-°fp-am-bn- _‘w,- c≠v- k_v- C≥-kv-s]Iv-S¿-am-sc kkvs]≥-Uv- sNbv-Xp-: sIm-√w- hm¿-Ø.-" tam-jv-Sm-°sfbm-bn-cp-∂p- kkv-s]≥-Uv- sNtø≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv.-

!ssew-Kn-I Nq-jWw- kn-\n-abn¬- hfsc Ip-dhm-Wv.-\Sn- sshIp-t∂cam-bm¬- \n¿-am-Xm-hn-s‚ ap-dn-bn-te°v- Ip-fn-®v- s]m-bv-t°m-fWsa∂Xv- ]gbIY.- Ct∏m- Cß\√: cRvPn-Øv- (kw-hn-[m-bI≥)-" Ip-fn-°m-\p-≈ km-hIm-iw- In- m-dn-√m-bn-cn-°pw.-

! C¥y- Nµ\n-seØn: hm¿-Ø

" C\n- Nµ\n-ep-≈h∑m-sc√mw- Iq-Sn- F∂m-Wm-thm- Ctßm- v- sIń-sbSp-°p-I.!tIm-gn-t°m- v- Hcp- ]X dn-t∏m¿- tdm,- aebm-fw- A[ym-]It\m- Cw-•o-jn¬- Ihn-X ]Sbv-°p-∂h\m-bm¬- ]n-∂bm-fp-sS ]Xm-kv- ]dtb≠ Im-cy-an-√: Un.- hn-\bNµ≥-" GXv- dn-t∏m¿- dpw- A[ym]I\pw- Iq-Sn-bm- AÆm- "_m¿- _n-√v'-- sIm-Sp-∏n-®Xv?

Z¿-_m¿- Dab\√qcm≥-sam-gn-bpw- sXm-gn-bpw- Dab\√q¿- ]km-Zv-

A®S°sas¥∂v-]Tn-∏n-°mw-

! Fs‚ a°sf A®S°sas¥∂v- ]Tn-∏n -°Wsa∂p-≠v.- tIcfØn¬- AXn-\p-]‰n-b kv-Ym-]\ßƒ- h√Xp-ap-t≠m-: m¿-Kh≥- \m-b¿,- ap-≈-w-sIm-√n-

# Xo¿-®bm-bpw.- a°sfbpw- Iq- n- tIcfØn-se _n-htdPv- tIm¿-∏tdjs‚ Hu- v-se‰p-Ifn¬- sN∂m¬-aXn.- Iyq,- A®S°w,- klIcWw- F√mw- ]Tn-°mw.-! "I -aWn- \o-sb≥- Icw- ]n-Sn-®m¬- IÆp-Isf¥n-\v-

thsd'- F∂v- Ihn- ]m-Sn.- Fs¥¶n-epw- Igºp-t≠m:I_o¿,- Xet»cn-

# "Ic'-Øn¬- am-Xta ]n-Sn-°m-hq- F∂v- am-Xw.-! sIm-Xp-Ip-Iƒ- cm-Xn- am-Xw- a\p-jy-s‚ c‡w- Ip-Sn-

°p-∂p.- F¥p-sIm-≠m-WXv: kp-tajv-,- Np-\°c.-# ]I¬- t\Xm-°∑m-cp-≠t√m- A\n-bm.-! CSn-Øo- ho-Whs\ ]m-ºv- ISn-®p- Fs∂m-cp- ]gs©m-

√p-≠v.- Aßs\ kw-`hn-®n-´p-t≠m- tN´m: ko-\,-ap-Xp-Im- p-Ic.-

# cWw- am-dp-tºmƒ- aebm-fn-°v- ]n-s∂¥m-Wv- kw- hn-°p-∂Xv?-

! C©n-©m-bn- acn-°m-\p-ff Hcp- t]mw-hgn- ]d™p-Xcm-tam?- kp-tcµ≥-,- In-Sßbw-

# ko-cn-bep-Iƒ- Im-Wm-dn-t√?-! Rm-\o-bn-sSbm-bn- Hcp- aebm-fn-bm-b Xan-gv- \Sn-sb

kz-]v-\w- Im-Wp-∂p?- am-\kn-Itcm-Kw- h√Xp-am-tWm-bn-Xv?- tPm-kv- am-Xyp-,- sIm- n-bw.-

# BZyw Feo-km- sSkv-‰v-.-! tIcfØn¬- G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- N¿-® sNøs∏Sp-∂Xv?-

cm-jv-So-bw,- km-aq-lyw,- km-ºØn-Iw,- kmw-kv-°m-cn-Iw?- CXn-teXm-sW∂v- ]dbm-tam?- lcn-Zm-kv,- hSIc.-

# \ - Hm v- Zo-kv.- pƒ-,- ss]‚ v,- Izm¿- ¿-.-! Rm≥- aebm-fn.- sI´m≥- t]m-Ip-∂Xv- t\∏m-fn.-- Rßƒ-

°p≠m-Ip-∂ a°ƒ?- k\n¬-,- ]¥fw-# Fc∏m-fn-Ifm-Im-sX kq-£n-°p-I.-

! ASp-Ø Bgv-N Fs‚ hnhm-lam-Wv.- Hcp-]tZiw-Xcp-tam?- kp-tc-jv- Ir-jv-W,- sIm®n-

# ]Xp-s°Øn-∂m¬- ]\bpw- Xn-∂mw-!! kn-\n-a ]Ip-Xn-sbØp-tºmƒ- CSthf sIm-Sp-

°p-∂sX¥n-\m-Wv- tN´m,- AsXm-gn-hm-°n-°q-sS!!kp-tcjv-,- ap-JØe

# am-\y-am-b tNm-Zyw.- ]t£ ]Sw- j°o-ebp-tSXm-bm¬...?-

! Fs‚ m-cy-°pw- Nµ\n¬- t]m-IWsa∂p-≠v.- am¿-Kap-t≠m: \hmkv-- Bepw-aq-Sv,-- aø\m-Sv-

# AbesØ Nµs‚ Im-cy-am-bn-cn-°pw-.-! qanaebm-fØn-ep-≈ k¿-h sXdn-Ifpw hiØm-°n-

b Hcp- ]©h¿-W°n-fn- F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- ]s£ASp-Øn-sS Fw.-Fw.- lks‚ Hcp- ]kw-Kw- Sn-hn-bn¬- tI´Xn-¬- ]n-s∂ In-fn- an-≠p-∂n-√.- F¥v-sNøWw?- Pn-Pn-tam≥- tP°_v,- ]p-\eq¿-

# AXn-bm-s\ hn-fn-°m-\p-≈ km-[\w- kv-t‰m-°n-√m-bn-cn-°pw.-

! Ihn-Ifpw- Iem-Im-c∑m-cp-sa√mw- kv-Xo-Isfbm-Wt√m-tN´m- h¿-Wn-°m-dp-≈Xv.- ]p-cp-j∑m-sc H∂v- h¿-Wn-°cp-tXm?- tkm-a≥-,- ISep-≠n-\Kcw-

# h¿-Wn-°m-\p-≈ kv-Yew- Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬- aXn.-

! ]n-Wdm-bn- ANyp-Xm-\µ≥-,- Chcn-em-cm-Wv- tIa≥?-hn.- Kn-co-jv-,- am-then-°c

# Ah¿- Ahcp-tSsX∂pw- \Ωƒ- \Ωp-tSsX∂pw-]dbmw.-

! "Cu-iz-c Nn-¥bn-sXm-t∂ a\p-P\v- im-iz-Xta DeIn¬'-.- t\cm-tWm?- B¿.- cm-tPjv,- CSp-°n-

# kt¥m-jv- am-[h kzman-tbm-Sv- tNm-Zn-°mw.-! Xhf F∂ hm-°v- hcp-∂ Hcp- aebm-f Km-\w- ]m-Sm-

tam?-- kp-h¿-W.-sI.-,- aqhm-‰p-]p-g# ]n-s∂¥m.- "Im- n-se ]m-gv-ap-fw- X≠n¬-\n-∂pw...-'- ]m-

ń-s‚ ]m-em-gn- Xo¿-"Xhtf'.-

h-gn-tbm-cw- tdm-bn- ]n.- ]-tXm-kv-

-en-X-Ø

p-≈

n-I

ƒ-

`mcy: tlm...- F-s¥m-cp- kv-]o-Uv...- F¥n\mCt∏mƒ Imdns‚ kv]oUv Iqń-b-Xv.

`¿Ømhv: t_°v t]mbn. A]-ISw D≠mIpwap≥]v hoń-se-Ø-Ww.

ImgvN-_w-•m-hnse ta¬t\m- -°m-c≥: \nßƒs]mń-®Xv 500 h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ ]Xn-a-bm-Wv.

ImgvN-°m-c≥: ssZh-Øn\p \µn! Rm≥ hnNm-cn®pAXv ]pXn-b-Xm-sW-∂v.

]pcp-j≥ ssZh-tØmSv: F¥n\m kvXoIsfCX kpµ-cn-I-fmbn krjvSn-®-Xv?

ssZhw ]pcp-j-t\mSv: F∂mte Ahsc \nßƒkvt\ln-°q.

]pcp-j≥ ssZh-tØmSv: F¥m ]pcp-j-∑msc a≠-∑m-cmbn krjvSn-®Xv?

ssZhw ]pcp-j-t\mSv: F∂mte Ah¿ \nßsfkvt\ln-°q.

F¥n\m \nßƒ Ic-bp-∂Xv?

B B\ sNcn-™p.

AXv \nß-fpsS Hma-\-bm-bn-cpt∂m?

A√, Rm≥ Ipgn-sh- p-Im-c-\m-Wv.

t_mbv ^≠v: Fs‚ iºfw \n\°p aXn-bm-Iptam?

tKƒ ^≠v: F\n°p aXn-bm-Ipw. ]t£\nßsfßs\ ]ns∂ Pohn°pw?

kvIqƒ h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km\w \gvkdnkvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ Ah-cpsS A[ym-]n-Ibv°v kΩm-\-ßƒ \evIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]q°-S-°m-cs‚ aI≥ kΩm-\-s∏mXn sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ A[ym-]nI tNmZn-®p. Rm\n-Xn-\-IØv F¥m-sW∂p ]d-bt´? ]q°-ft√? ]ø≥ icn-h-®p.

Fßs\ AX-dn™q? F∂v ]ø≥.

Rm≥ shdqtX Duln-®p F∂v So®¿.

ASp-ØXv t_°-dn-bp-S-a-bpsS aIƒ s]mXn sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ So®¿ tNmZn-®p. AXn-\-IØv a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-ß-f-t√. s]Ïpń Xe-bm- n.

Fßs\ AX-dn™q? F∂v s]Ïpń tNmZn-®p.

Rm≥ shdqtX Duln-®p F∂v ho≠pw So®¿.

]ns∂ kΩm-\-s∏mXn sIm≠p h∂Xv aZy-jm-∏p-S-a-bpsS aI-\m-Wv. kq£n®p ]nSn-®p-sIm≠p h∂s]mXn tNmcp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-semcp Xp≈n\m°n¬ h®n v So®¿ tNmZn-®p. CXv ssh≥ At√?

A√ F∂p kw -a-tØmsS ]ø≥. kzev]w IqSnsXm´p \m°n¬ h®n´p So®¿ tNmZn -®p.jmsºbv≥?

IqSp-X¬ kw -a-tØmsS A√ F∂p ]ø≥. H∂pIpsS sXm´p \m°n¬ h®n´p So®¿ ]d-™p. C√,Rm≥ hn´p. F¥m-sW∂v C\n ]d-bq.

h√msØmcp D√m-k-tØmsS BÏpń ]d-™p.Cu s]mXn-°-IØv Hcp ]ń-°p- n-bmWv!

tlm...- F-s¥m-cp- kv-]o-Uv-!-

112008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛14

tKm- F-b-dn-s‚-A-©p- Sn-°-‰n-\v-

H-cp- Sn-°-‰v-hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-Im-e-tØ-bv-°v- ]-tXy-I- Hm- -dp-am-

bn- tKm- F-b¿.- A-©v- Sn-°-‰v- hm-ßp-∂-h¿-°v- ku-P-\y-am-bn- H-cp- Sn-°-‰v- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv- Cu- Hm- ¿.- tKm- tk-hv- Sn-°-‰p-Iƒ- hm-ßp-tºm-gm-Wv- Cu- ku-P-\yw.- 2009 am¿-®v- 31 h-sc-bm-Wv- Cu- ]-tXy-I- Hm- -dn-s‚- Im-em-h-[n.-

tKm- F-b¿- sh-_v-ssk-‰n¬- c-Pn-Ã¿- sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v-Cu- ku-P-\yw- kz-¥-am-°mw.- _m-¶v- sI-Un-‰v- Im¿-Uv- h-gn-tbm- t\-cn- v- ]-W-a-S-bv-°p-∂-h¿-°pw- Cu- Hm- ¿- e- y-am-Wv.-tKm- F-b¿- sh-_v-ssk-‰n-\p- ]p-d-ta,- tKm- F-b¿- F-b¿-t]m¿-v- Sn-°-‰nw-Kv- Iu-≠¿,- tKm- F-b¿- tImƒ- sk-‚¿- F-∂n-hn-

S-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- Sn-°-‰p-Iƒ- kz-¥-am-°mw.-

A-©p- Sn-°-‰p-Iƒ-°v- H-cp- Sn-°-‰v-ku-P-\yw- F-∂-Xv- hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-Im-e-tØ-bv-°v- ap≥-Iq-ń-πm≥- sN-øm≥- D-]-

tbm-‡m-°-sf- ]m-]v-X-cm-°p-sa-∂pw- Ip-d-™- _-P-d-dn¬- k-©-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-sa-∂pw- tKm- F-b¿- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- Hm- o-k¿- F-Uv-Km¿-tUm- _m-Zn-bm-en- ]-d-™p.-

tKm- F-b¿- hn-‚¿- sj-Uyq-fn¬- hn-am-\-k¿-ho-kp-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- 900 B-bn- h¿-[n-∏n-®p.- H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- 11 tI-µ-ß-fn-te-bv-°v- 832 hn-am-\-k¿-ho-kp-I-fm-Wv- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- apw-s_- -tKm-h- sk-Iv-S-dn¬- ]-Xn-Zn-\- k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ-°p-]p-d-ta- apw-ss_- -tKm-h- -U¬-ln- sk-Iv-S-dn¬- F-√m- Xn-¶ƒ,-hym-gw,- sh-≈n,- Rm-b¿- Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬- cm-hn-se- k¿-ho-kv-\-S-Øpw.-

apw-ss_-bn¬-\n-∂v- sIm-®n,- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- sk-Iv-S-dn¬-c-≠p- ]p-Xn-b- k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ- B-cw- n-®p.- Cu- sk-Iv-S-dn¬-Xp-S-°-Øn¬-Ø-s∂- 45 i-X-am-\w- h-sc- _p-°nw-Kv- e- n-®-Xn-\m¬- A-h-[n-°m-e-ß-fn¬- k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ- h¿-[n-∏n-°m≥-]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-≠v.-

]o-an-bw- k¿-ho-km-b- tKm-Iw- ¿- n-\v- tKm- F-b¿- Cu-bn-sS- Xp-S-°-an- n-cp-∂p.- _n-kn-\-kv- ¢m-kv- ku-I-cy-ß-tfm-sS- C-°-tWm-an- ¢m-kn-s‚- \n-c-°n¬- bm-X- sN-øm-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- tKm- Iw- ¿- n-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X.- C-¥y-bn-se- G-I- tem-tIm-Ãv- ]o-an-bw- k¿-ho-km-Wn-Xv.-

Ipd™ sNehn¬ _nkn\kv ¢mkv;tKm Iw^¿´v k¿hokv Bcw`n®p

hm-Un-b- Kq-∏n-s‚- tKm- F-b¿-sse≥-kv-C-¥y- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- Ip-d-™- sN-e-hn¬-]o-an-bw- tk-h-\-ßƒ- \-ev-Ip-∂- tKm- Iw- ¿- v-_m≥-Uv- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- _n-kn-\-kv- bm-X-I-fn¬- an-I-®- ku-I-cy-ß-tfm-sS- k-©-cn-°mw-F-∂-Xm-Wv- tKm-Iw- ¿- n-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X.-

A-h-km-\-\n-an-jw- bm-X- d-±m-t°-≠n-h-∂m-epw- A-[n-I- sN-e-hp-I-fn-√m-sX- Sn-°-‰v- am-‰n-sb-Sp-°mw.- a-‰v- F-b¿-sse-\p-I-sf- A-t]-£n-®v- km-[m-c-W- C-t°m-W-an- ¢m-kv- Sn-°-‰p-Iƒ-°p-≈- Im≥-k-te-j≥- Nm¿-Ppw- Ip-d-hm-Wv.- apw-ss_,- U¬-ln-F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- sN-°v- -C≥- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn-]-tXy-I- Iu-≠¿- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- a-‰v- F-√m-F-b¿-t]m¿- n-epw- sN-°v- -C≥- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- ap≥-K-W-\- e- n-°pw.- 34 C-©v- ko-‰v- ]n-®v,- A-[n-I-se-Kv- kv-t]-kv- Xp-S-ßn- kp-J-]-Z-am-b- bm-X- D-d-∏m-°p-∂- ko-‰nw-Kv- kw-hn-[m-\w,-

ap≥-h-i-sØ- B-Zy- \m-ep- \n-c- ko-‰p-

I-fn-sem-∂v- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sm-\p-≈-ku-I-cyw- F-∂n-h-bp-ap-≠v.- ku-P-\y- ao¬-kv,- kv-\m-°v-kv- F-∂n-h- bm-X-°m¿-°v- e- y-am-°pw.-

tKm-kv-am¿- v- k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ-°v- Cu-Sm-°p-∂-Xn-epw- 1750 cq-]- am-Xw- A-[n-I- Nm¿-Pv- Cu-Sm-°n-bm-Wv- tKm-Iw- ¿- v- tk-h-\w- e- y-am-°p-∂-

Xv.- bm-X- sN-øp-∂- Zn-h-kw- X-s∂- Sn-°-‰v- hm-ßn-bm-epw- \n-Ip-Xn-bpw- k¿-Nm¿-Ppw- A-S-°w- 6875 cq-]-bm-Wv- tKm-Iw-^¿-ń-s‚- Ip-d-™- \n-c-°v.-

C-t°m-W-an- ¢m-kn-s‚- \n-c-°n¬- _n-kn-kv- ¢m-kn-s‚- ku-I-cy-ßƒ-D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- tKm-Iw- ¿- n-s‚- ]-Xy-I-X-sb-∂v- tKm-Iw- ¿- v- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-ó-hv- Hm- o-k¿-

F-Uv-Km¿-tUm- _-Zn-bm-en- ]-d-™p.- Ip-d-™-\n-c-°n-\pw- aq-ey-h¿-≤n-X-

tk-h-\-ßƒ-°pw- an-I-®- kzo-I-c-W-am-Wv- e-`n-°p-∂-sX-∂pw- Iq- n-t®¿-Øp.-

bm-X-

IpńIƒ°v kºq¿WkuP\yhpambn

ioe¶≥ ]mt°Pvio -e-¶≥- F-b¿-

sse≥-kn-s‚- hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c- hn- m-K-am-b- io-e-¶≥- tlm-fn-sU-bv-kv- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-s°m-∏w- Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- k-ºq¿-W- ku-P-\yw- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂- ]m-t°-Pv- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.-

tlm-fn-tU- C≥- sIm-fw-tºm,- tlm-fn-tU- C≥-_o-®v,- tlm-fn-tU- C≥- s\-Kw-tºm,- tlm-fn-tU- C≥-Iym≥-Un- F-∂o- hn-t\m-Z-bm-Xm- ]m-t°-Pp-Iƒ-°m-Wv- ku-P-\yw.- C-h-bv-°v- P-\p-h-cn- 31 h-sc- ]m-_-eyw-D-≠m-Ipw.- c-≠p- ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿-°p-≈- Sn-°-‰n-s‚- ]m-t°-Pn-\m-Wv- 12 h-b-kn-\p- Xm-sg-bp-≈- c-≠v- Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v- ku-P-\yw- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.- ]m-t°-

Pv- ]-Im-cw- aq-∂pw- \m-epw- Zn-h-kw- \o-fp-∂- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿-s°m-∏w- Ip- n-Iƒ-°pw- Xm-

a-kn-°mw.-sIm-®n,- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw,- tIm-

gn-t°m-Sv,- tIm-b-º-Øq¿,- Sn-®n,-sN-ss∂,- U¬-ln,- apw-ss_,-_mw-K-fq¿,- tKm-h,- ssl-Zm-_m-

Zv- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- \n-∂m-cw-`n-°p-∂- ]m-t°-Pn¬- A-tßm-´pw- C-tßm- p-ap-≈- hn-am-\- Sn-

°-‰v,- ]- m-X- -£-Ww- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- Xm-a-kw,- F-b¿-t∏m¿-´v- ˛- C-t‚¿-W¬-Sm≥-kv- -dp-Iƒ,- F-b¿- I-¨-Uo-j≥-Uv - hm-l-\-Øn¬- bm-X,- Cw-•o-jv- kw-km-cn-°p-∂- ssK-Uv,- sIm-fw-tºm-bn¬- kn-‰n- Sq¿- F-∂n-h-bpw- D-≠m-Ipw.- 17,-399 ap-X¬- 22,-799 cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv-]m-t°-Pn-s‚- \n-c-°p-Iƒ.-

e-¶-bn¬- \n-∂v- hn-tZ-i-k-©m-cn-Iƒ-°v- e- n-°m-hp-

∂- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- ]m-t°-Pp-I-fm-Wv- C-h-sb-∂v- io-e-¶≥-tlm-fn-tU-bv-kv- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- A-an-Xv- kp-a-\-]m-e- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

]mcau≠v Fb¿thbvkv sIm®nbn¬\n∂v]q\bnte°v ]XnZn\ k¿hokv Bcw`n®pC-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]o-an-bw- F-b¿-sse-

\m-b- ]m-c-au-≠v- F-b¿-th-bv-kv- sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v-]q-\-bn-te-bv-°v- sN-ss∂- h-gn- ]-Xn-Zn-\- hn-am-\-k¿-ho-kv- B-cw- n-®p.- 5.-20 -\v- sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- B-cw- n-®- B-Zy- hn-am-\w- cm-Xn- 10.-10 -\v- ]q-\-bn¬- em≥-Uv- sN-bv-Xp.- _n-kn-\-kv- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hp-Iƒ-°pw-hym-]m-cn-Iƒ-°pw- kw-cw- -I¿-°pw- hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Iƒ-°pw- G-sd- ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-Ipw- ]p-Xn-b- hn-am-\-k¿-ho-kv.-

hn-I-k-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS- m-K-am-bm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn- sIm-®n- -]q-\- sk-Iv-S-dn¬- k¿-ho-kv- Xp-S-ßp-∂-sX-∂v- ]m-c-au-≠v- F-b¿-th-bv-kv- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- Xym-K-cm-P≥- ]-d-™p.- Z-£n-tW-¥y≥- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- t\-Sn-b- hn-P-bw- ]-Sn-™m-d≥- ta-J-e-

bn-epw- B-h¿-Øn-°m≥-I-gn-bp-sa-∂- hn-izm-k-ap-s≠-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

B-Uw-_-c-]q¿-W-am-b- C-cn-∏n-S-ß-fpw- B-h-iy-Øn-\v- se-Kv- kv-t]-kpw-an-I-®- -£-W-hp-sa-√m-am-bn- B-I¿-j-I-am-b- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-am-bn- m-Wv- C- -sP-‰v- _m≥-Uv- ]m-c-au-≠v-F-b¿-th-bv-kv- H-cp-°p-∂-Xv.- Z-£n-tW-¥y≥- ta-J-e-bn¬- 26 i-X-am-\w- hn-]-Wn-hn-ln-Xw- t\-Sm≥- ]m-c-au-≠v- F-b¿-th-bv-kn-\p- I-gn-™p.-

sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn-te-bv-°pw-tKm-h-bn-te-bv-°pw- sN-ss∂- h-gn- ]m-c-au-≠v- ]p-Xn-b- ]-Xn-Zn-\- k¿-ho-kp-Iƒ- B-cw- n-®n-cp-∂p.- ]m-c-au-≠v- tdm-b-se- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ô-Iz-‚ v- v-ssf-b¿-]-≤-Xn-°v- ]m-c-au-≠v- Xp-S-°-an- n-cp-∂p.- tKmƒ- v- saw-_¿-jn-]v,- kv-]m- ku-I-cy-

ßƒ,- ]-ap-J- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bv-°m-bn- ]m-c-au-≠v- tdm-b-se- Aw-K-ßƒ-°v- £-Ww- e- n-°pw.- ]m-c-au-≠v- tdm-b-se-bn¬- Aw-K-am-

Ip-∂-Xn-\v- www.p-ar-amoun-ta-irw-ay-s.-com- F-∂- sh-_v-ssk-‰n¬- Hm- -sse-\m-bn- c-Pn-Ã¿- sN-ømw.-

]m-c-au-≠v- _p- o-°v- F-∂- t]-cn¬- hn-]-Wn-hn-e-tb-°m-fpw- Ip-d-™- \n-c-°n-ep-≈- C≥- - v-ssf-‰v- tjm-∏nw-Kv- ku-I-cy-ap-≠v.- bm-X-°m¿-°v- sS-en-hn-j-\p-I-fpw- d-^n-P-td-‰-dp-I-fpw- k-Ωm-\-am-bn- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- e-°n- Un-]v- kv-Im-®v- Im¿-Up-Iƒ- ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.- sh-_v-ssk-‰n¬-\n-∂v- ko-‰pw- sa-\p-hpw- a-‰v- kv-s]-j¬- ku-I-cy-ß-fpw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- I-gn-bpw.- A-X-s√-¶n¬-Sm-h¬- G-P-‚n-s\- k-ao-]n-°p-I.-

Sn-°-‰v- _p-°nw-Kn-\m-bn- 24 a-Wn-°q-dpw- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- tImƒ- sk-‚-dp-≠v.- \-º¿- :- 044 43434444,- tSmƒ- ô- \-º¿- :- 1800 180 1234.-

C-Øn-lm-Zn-\v- aq-∂v- thƒ-Uv-Sm-h¬- A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ-

Cu- h¿-j-sØ- thƒ-Uv- Sm-h¬- A-hm¿-Uv- Zm-\- N-S-ßn¬- C-Øn-lm-Zvv- F-b¿-th-bv-kv- lm-Sn-Iv- I-c-ÿ-am-°n.-Kƒ- v- ta-J-e-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-an-I-®- F-b¿-sse≥,- G-‰-hpw-\-√- -Ãv- ¢m- v- ku-I-cyw- e-`y-am-°p-∂- F-b¿-sse≥,- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- Sm-h¬- sh-_v-ssk-‰v- F-∂o- A-hm¿-Up-I-fm-Wv- Zp-_m-bn¬- \-S-Ø-s∏-´-thƒ-Uv- Sm-h¬- A-hm¿-Uv-Zm-\- N-S-ßn¬- C-Øn-lm-Zvv- t\-Sn-b-Xv.- N-S-ßn¬- kw-_-‘n-®- 1,-10,-000 Sm-h¬- G-P-‚p-am-c-S-°-ap-≈- 1,-70,-000 s]m- -j-W-ep-Iƒ- thm- nw-Kn-eq-sS- an-I-®- I-º-\n-I-sf- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

C-tXm-sS- C-Øn-lm-Zvv- C-Xp-h-sc- t\-Sn-b- thƒ-Uv- Sm-h¬- A-hm¿-Up-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-12 B-bn- h¿-[n-®p.- A-©p-h¿-jw- ]n-∂n-Sp-∂- C-Øn-lm-Zn-s\- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-t®m-fw-B-tLm-jn-°m≥- h-I- \¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv- Cu- _-lp-a-Xn-I-sf-∂v- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- Hm-ô-k¿- P-bnw-kv- tlm-K- - ]-d-™p.- C-Øn-lm-Zvv- h≥- h-f¿-®- t\-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-A-h-k-c-Øn-em-Wv- Cu- Aw-Ko-Im-c-ß-fpw- h-∂p-tN¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- B-tKm-f- F-b¿-sse≥- hy-h-km-b-Øn¬- I-

Sp-Ø- a-’-cw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- Kƒ- v-ta-J-e-bn-em-sW-∂n-cn-s°- Kƒ-

n-se- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- F-b¿-sse-\m-bn- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -Xv- A-

c¬- Nq-≠p-∂-sX-∂v- tlm-K- - ]-d-™p.- \-S-∏p- h¿-j-sØ- B-Zy-H≥-]-Xp- am-kw- bm-X-°m-cp-sS- F-Æ-Øn¬- ap≥-h¿-j-tØ-Xn-t\-

©v- h¿-j-sa-∂- Np-cp-ßn-b- Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬- C-Øn-lm-Zvv- ssI-h-cn-®- h≥- t\- -Øn-te-°m-Wv- hn-

°mƒ- 35 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[-\-hm-Wv-C-Øn-lm-Zvv- t\-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-i-cm-i-cn- 75 i-X-am-\w- ko-‰p-Iƒ-

_p-°v- sN-ø-s∏- p.- I-gn-™-h¿-j-tØ-Xn-t\-°mƒ- G-gp- i-X-am-\w- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wn-Xv.- Cu-h¿-jw- 60 e-£w- bm-X-°m¿-F-∂-Xm-Wv- C-Øn-lm-Zn-s‚- e-£yw.- A-t∏m-tg-°pw- k¿-ho-kv- \-S-Øp-∂- tI-µ-ß-fp-sS-F-Æw- A-º-Xpw- hn-am-\-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw- \m¬-∏-Øn-c-≠p-am-bn- D-b-cpw.-

F-b¿-sse≥- hy-h-km-b-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- hn-am-\-Øn¬-^p-Uv- B≥-Uv- _n-h-td-P-kv-am-t\-P¿-am-sc- \n-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-C-Øn-lm-Zm-Wv.- thƒ-Uv- Sm-h¬- A-hm¿-Uv- hn-[n- I¿-Øm-°ƒ- C-°m-cyw- F-Sp-Øp- ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-am-b- C-Øn-lm-Zvv- F-b¿-th-bv-kvv- tUm-Svv- tImw- F-∂- sh-_v-ssk-‰v- A-d-_n,- Cw-•o-jv,- -©v,- P¿-Ω≥,- ssN-\o-kv- m-j-I-fn-ep-≠v.- Hm-¨-sse≥-_p-°nw-Kn¬- C-Øn-lm-Zvv- \-S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-≈- ]-cn-jv-°m-c-ßƒ-°-\p-k-cn-®v- H-tc- tI-µ-Øn-te-°p- X-s∂- hn-hn-[- Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬- Sn-°-‰p- \n-c-°n¬-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-Ipw.- bm-X-t]m-Ip-tºm-gp-≈- \n-c-°m-bn-cn-°n-√- Xn-cn-®p- h-cp-tºmƒ.-Ip-d-™- \n-c-°n¬- bm-X-sN-øm≥- B-K-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°v- an-I-®- A-h-k-c-am-Wv- C-Xv-\¬-Ip-∂-Xv.-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛1412

Hm-Un- C-¥y-bv-°v-H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬-312%- hn¬-]-\-

h-f¿-®-P¿-a≥- e-£z-dn- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-b- Hm-Un-°v- C-

¥y-bn¬- h≥- hn¬-]-\- h-f¿-®.- 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- ap≥-h¿-j-sØ- A-t]-£n-®v- 312%- h-f¿-®-bm-Wv- hn¬-]-\-bn¬-I-º-\n- ssI-h-cn-®-Xv.-

P-\p-h-cn- -H-Iv-tSm-_¿- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- sam-Øw- 884 Im-dp-I-fm-Wv- I-º-\n- C-¥y-bn¬- hn-‰-Xv.- ap≥- h¿-jw- C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- hn¬-]-\- 292 Im-dp-Iƒ- am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- F-√m-am-k-hpw- an-I-®- hn¬-]-\- t\- w- ssI-h-cn-°m≥- km-[n-®n- p-s≠-∂pw- C-¥y-bn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- ap-t∂-‰-Øn-\v- X-øm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw- Hm-Un- C-¥y- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- s_-t\m-bv-‰v- S-tb-gv-kv- ]-d-™p.-

sIm-®n-b-S-°w- 12 Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-I-fm-Wv- I-º-\n-°v- C-¥y-bn¬- D-≈-Xv.- Hm-Un-bp-sS- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- Im¿-Hm-Un- B¿- 8 \-hw-_-dn- ¬- C-¥y≥- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ap-tº-X-s∂- 2008 -te-°p-≈- ap-gp-h≥- Im-dp-I-fpw- _p-°p-sN-ø-s∏- p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p.-

hm-l-\w-

Hm-Un- B¿-˛-8 kq-∏¿- Im¿-C-¥y≥- hn-]-Wn-bn¬-

P¿-a≥- B-Uw-_-c- Im¿-\n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-b- Hm-Un-bp-sS- an-Uv- F≥-Pn≥- kq-∏¿- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv-Im¿- B¿- -8 C-¥y≥- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn.- H-cp- tIm-Sn- 17 e-£w- cq-]-bm-Wv- B¿- -8s‚- \yq-U¬-ln-bn-se- F-Iv-kv- tjm-dqw- hn-e.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- B-th-i-]q¿-W-am-b- ]-Xn-I-c-Ww-I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øm-Wv- Hm-Un-B¿- -8 C-¥y-bn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- Hm-Un-sb- kw-_-‘n-®v- h-f-sc- ]-[m-\-s∏- - hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv- C-¥y.- cm-Py-Øv- Iq-Sp-X¬-\-K-c-ß-fn-te-°v- Uo-e¿-jn-∏v-irw-J-e- hym-]n-∏n-°m-\p-≈- i-a-Øn-em-sW-∂v- Hm-Un- C-¥y-am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- s_-t\m-bv-‰v- S-tb-gv-kv- ]-d-™p.-

km-t¶-Xn-I-Øn-I-hpw- an-I-®- ]-I-S-\-hpw- ap-J-ap-Z-bm-b-B¿- -8 G-‰-hpw- Un-am-‚p-≈- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- Im-dp-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.-4163 kn-kn- ti-jn-bp-≈- F≥-

Pn-\m-Wv- Cu- tam-U-en-\v.- a-Wn-°q-dn¬- 301 In-tem-ao-‰¿- th-K-X-h-sc- ssI-h-cn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw.- 0 -Øn¬- \n-∂v- 100 In-an- th-K-X-bn-se-Øm≥- B¿- -8\v- th-≠-Xv- tI-h-ew- 4.-6 sk-°-‚ v- am-Xw.-

am-\z¬- 6˛-kv-]o-Uv- Sm≥-an-j≥- A-s√-¶n¬- 6 -kv-]o-Uv- B¿-tSm-Wn-Iv- Hm-]v-j-\p-I-fn-se-Øp-∂-B¿- -8\v- A-ep-an-\n-bw- kv-t]-kv-s -bnw- t_m-Un-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.-

Hm-Un-bp-sS- F- -4,- F- -6,- F- -

8 Iyq- -7,- Sn-Sn- tam-U-ep-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ- \n-e-hn¬- C-¥y-bn¬- e-`y-am-Wv.- B¿-˛-8 Dw- C-X-c- Hm-Un- tam-U-ep-I-fpw- sIm-®n- A-S-°w- cm-Py-sØ- 12 Uo-e¿-jn-∏p-Iƒ- h-gn- e- y-am-Wv.-

hym-P- kv-s]-b¿-]m¿-Sv-kp-Iƒ-s°-Xn-tc-]-Nm-c-W-hp-am-bn- S-tbm- -

S-tbm-´- In¿-tem-kv-°¿-tam-t´m¿- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fn¬-hym-P- kv-s]-b¿-]m¿-Sv-kp-Iƒ-s°-Xn-tc- A-h-t_m-[-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- ]p-Xn-b- ]-Nm-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn- B-cw- n-®p.- "-t\m- Sp-Iu-≠¿-s -bv-‰v-'- F-∂- t]-cn-ep-≈- ]-Nm-c-Ww- \-hw-_¿- 30 h-sc- Xp-S-cpw.- C-¥y-bn-se-ºm-Sp-ap-≈- 68 Xo-F-kv- - sk-bn¬,-k¿-ho-kv,- kv-s]-b¿-]m¿-Sv-kv-

tI-µ-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- ]-Nm-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-_m-\-dp-Iƒ,- t]m-Ã-dp-Iƒ,- s]m-U-Iv-Sv- eo- v-se-‰p-Iƒ,- _m-Uv-Pp-Iƒ,- Xp-S-ßn-bn-eq-sS- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-sf- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cn-°pw.-Iq-Sm-sX- B-I¿-j-I-am-b- k-Ωm-\-ßƒ- t\-Sm-\pw- A-h-k-c-ap-≠v.-

Iq-Sp-X¬- kp-c-£n-X-hpw- ku-I-cy-]-Z-hp-am-b- bm-X-bv-°p-≈- A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p-I- F-∂- S-tbm- -

bp-sS- \-b-Øn-s‚- m-K-am-bm-Wv-H-cp- am-kw- \o-≠p- \n-ev-°p-∂-hm¿-jn-I- ]-Nm-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂v- S-tbm- - In¿-tem-kv-°¿- tam-t´m¿- I-Ã-a¿- k¿-ho-kv- Un-hn-j≥- ko-\n-b¿- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- sI.- Ip-tdm-Z- ]-d-™p.- hym-P- kv-s]-b¿-]m¿-Sv-kp-I-fpw- a-‰pw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS- hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\w-X-In-Sw- a-dn-bp-I-bpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- C-

‘-\ -D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\v- Im-c-W-am-Ip-I-bpw- sN-øp-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw-Nq-≠n-°m- n.- Iq-Sm-sX- s]-s -∂p-≈- t_-°v-Uu-Wp-Iƒ-°pw- kp-c-£m-]-iv-\-ßƒ-°pw- Im-c-W-am-Ipw.- hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS- B-bp-kv-Iq- p-∂-Xn-\m-bp-≈- S-tbm- -bp-sS-Kp-W-ta-∑m- tk-h-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw- b-Ym¿-∞- kv-s]-b¿-]m¿-Sv-kp-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- ]-Nm-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- Du-∂¬- \-ev-Ipw.-

lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m-gv-kv-: k¿-°m¿-Po-h-\-°m¿-°p-≈- kv-Iow- \o-ń-k¿-°m¿- Po-h-\-°m¿-°v- lyq-≠m-bv- Im-dp-Iƒ- hm-ßm≥- I-

º-\n- ]-Jym-]n-®- kv-s]-j¬- Un-kv-Iu-≠v- Hm- ¿- \-hw-_¿- h-sc-\o- n.- kv-Io-an-\v- e- n-®- B-th-i-I-c-am-b- kzo-I-c-W-am-Wv- Hm- ¿- H-cp- am-k-tØ-°v- Iq-Sn- \o- m≥- ]-tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv.- Un-kv-Iu-≠v- kv-Io-an¬- H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- am-Xw- 3000 Im-dp-I-fm-Wv- hn-‰-sX-∂v- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- ko-\n-b¿- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- A-c-hn-µv-km-Iv-tk-\- ]-d-™p.-

tÃ-‰v- _m-¶v- Hm- v- C-¥y,- B-Iv-kn-kv- _m-¶v,- F-®v-Un-F- v-kn-_m-¶v- F-∂n-h-cp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- n-\m≥-kv- ku-I-cy-hpw- k¿-°m¿-Po-h-\-°m¿-°m-bn- lyq-≠m-bv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-

hn-hn-[- tam-U-ep-I-fn¬- k¿-°m¿- Po-h-\-°m¿-°v- ]-Jym-]n-®n- p-≈- Un-kv-Iu-≠v-:- km≥-tSm- t\m- - F-kn- -17,-000 cq-],- km≥-tSm- Pn-F¬,- Pn-F¬-F-kv- -22,-000 cq-],- sF- sS≥- -10,-000 cq-],- sK-‰v-kv- 1.-1 - 22,-000 cq-],- sK-‰v-kv- 1.-3 -27,-000 cq-],- B-Iv-k-‚ v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- -12,-000 cq-],- sh¿-W- ( s]-tSmƒ-&- Uo-k¬- )- -31,-000 cq-]-

sIm-tdm-f- Aƒ- n-kn-\v- dn-°m¿-Uv- hn-ev-]-\-sIm-tdm-f- Aƒ- n-kv- hn-

ev-]-\-bn¬- dn-°m¿-Uv- t\- w- ssI-h-cn-®m-Xm-bn- sSm-tbm- - In¿-tem-kv-I¿- tam-t´m¿- en-an-‰-Uv.- sk-]v-‰w-_¿- A-©n-\v- \n-c-Øn-en-d-°n-b- Im¿- B-Zy-am-kw- X-s∂- 2500F-Æw- hn-‰p.- 2000 Im-dp-I-fm-Wv-I-º-\n- sk-]v-‰w-º-dn¬- e-£y-an-ń-cp-∂-Xv.-

]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b- am-kw- X-s∂-sIm-tdm-f-bp-sS- ]-Ømw- X-e-ap-d-°m-c-\m-b- Aƒ- n-kn-s‚- ku-µ-

cyw- I-≠v- A-kz-Zn-®-h¿- 70000t]¿- h-cpw.- 20000 A-t\z-j-W-ßƒ- X-s∂- B- am-kw- F-Øn.-]n-an-bw- sk-Um≥- hn- m-K-Øn¬-H-∂mw- ÿm-\w- C-tXm-sS- sIm-tdm-f- Aƒ- n-kv- kz-¥-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v- I-º-\n- A-h-Im-i-s∏- p.-

Aƒ-ń-kn-s‚- hn-P-b-Øn-\v-]n-∂n¬- G-tIm-]n-X-am-b- hn-]-W-\-X-¥w- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v- sSm-tbm- - In¿-tem-kv-I¿- tam-t´m¿- en-

an-‰-Uv- am¿-°-‰n-Mv- hn- m-Kw- sU-]yq- n- am-t\-Pnw-Mv- U-b-d-Œ¿- k-µo-]v- kn-Mv- ]-d-™p.- C-‚¿-s\-‰v-am¿-°-‰n-Mv,- F-kv- Fw- F-kv- Im-sº-bn≥,- tjm-∏p-I-fn-se- ]-Z¿-i-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b- am¿-K-ß-sf-√mw-hn-]-W-\-Øn-\m-bn- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

aq-∂v- tam-U-ep-I-fn-em-Wv-sIm-tdm-f- Aƒ- n-kv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv.- 1.-8 Pn- Fw-/- Sn,- 1.-8 Pn-

(F¬-)- Fw-/- Sn,- 1.-8 hn- (F¬-)- F-/-Sn- F-∂n-h-bm-W-h.- 8 -th- ]-h¿-ssU-th-gv-kv- ko-‰v,- F-®v.- Un.-sl-Uv-emw-]v,- Hm-Un-tbm-I-¨-tSmƒ,- Fw- Un- kzn-®v- F-∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- kv-‰o-b-dnw-Mv- ho¬,-H-]v-‰n-tSm- - ao-‰¿- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- Aƒ- n-kn-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.- ap≥-tam-U-en-s\- A-t]-£n-®v- G-gv- ]n.- F-kv.- D-b¿-Øn- 132]n.-F-kv.- I-cp-Øp- Aƒ- n-kn-\p-≠v.-

Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w-Ip-d-bv-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂p-

km-º-Øn-I-am-µy-sØ- Xp-S¿-∂v- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- B-h-iyw- Ip-d-™-Xn-\m¬- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- Ip-d-bv-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂p.-

hm-Wn-Py- hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- C-cp-N-I-hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- Ip-d-®-Xn-\p- ]n-∂m-se-bm-Wv- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- Ip-d-bv-°p-∂-Xv.- D-b¿-∂- ]-en-i- \n-c-°p-I-fpw- hm-bv-]-Iƒ- e- n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- _p-≤n-ap- p-I-fp-am-Wv- Im¿- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-sf- ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

]-ap-J- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-b- am-cp-Xn- kp-kp-°n- 5 -8 i-X-am-\w-h-sc-bm-Wv- \-hw-_-dn-epw- Un-kw-_-dn-epw- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- Ip-d-bv-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂-Xv.- a-‰v- ]-ap-J- I-º-\n-Iƒ- H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- Nn-e- ]-tXy-I- tam-U-ep-I-fp-sS- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- 20 -24 i-X-am-\w- h-sc- Ip-d-®p.-

\n-b-aw-bm-X- sN-øp-∂- F-√m-h¿-°pw- ]-cn-c-£- D-d-∏m-°-W-sa-∂v- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-hm-l-\-ß-fn¬- bm-X- sN-øp-∂- F-√m-h¿-

°pw- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- ]-cn-c-£- D-d-∏m-°-W-sa-∂v-tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v.- C-Xn-\p-th-≠n- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- \n-b-a-ßƒ-]-cn-jv-°-cn-°p-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- c-≠p- am-k-Øn-\-Iw- dn-t∏m¿- v- \-ev-Im-\pw- D-Ø-c-hn- p.-

]-kn-≤o-I-c-W- ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈- tam-t´m¿- ssk-°nƒ- Hm-Sn-°p-tºmƒ-D-≠m-b- A-]-I-S-Øn¬- ]-cn-t°-‰- Po-h-\-°m-c-\v- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- A-\p-h-Zn-®- hm-l-\m-]-I-S- ssS-_yq-W-en-s‚- hn-[n-s°-Xn-tc-

C≥-jz-d≥-kv- I-º-\n- k-a¿-∏n-®- A-∏o¬-]-cn-K-Wn-°-th-bm-Wp- t]m-cm-bv-a-Iƒ- P-Ãn-kv-kn.-F≥.-cm-a-N-µ≥- \m-b¿,- P-Ãn-kv- lm-cp- -A¬- d-jo-Zv- F-∂n-h-c-S-ßp-∂- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- Nq-≠n-°m- n-b-Xv.- tI-µ- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- h-Ip-∏v- sk-I- -dn-°pw- K-Xm-K-X- h-Ip-∏v- sk-I--dn-°p-am-Wv- \n¿-tZ-iw.-

N-c-°p- hm-l-\-ß-fn¬- bm-X- sN-øp-∂-I¿-j-I- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°pw- I-b-‰n-d-°v- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°pw- a-‰pw- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- ]-cn-c-£-\-ev-Ip-∂- Im-cyw- ]-cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa-∂p- tIm-S-Xn- t\-c-sØ- tI-µ- k¿-°m-cn-\v-

\n¿-tZ-iw- \-ev-In-bn-cp-∂p.- tam-t´m¿- ssk-°n-fp-Iƒ- Hm-Sn-°p-∂- D-S-a-I-f-√m-Ø-h¿-°pw-

]n≥-ko-‰v- bm-X-°m¿-°pw- C-tX- ]-cn-c-£- D-d-∏m-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂v- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- km-aq-ln-I- kp-c-£-bm-Wv- C≥-jz-d≥-kn-s‚- e-£y-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬- ]n≥-ko-‰v- bm-Xn-I¿-°v- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- hn-th-N-\-]-Im-cw- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- \-ev-Ip-∂- A-h-ÿ-am-‰n,- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- kw-c-£-Ww- In-´p-∂- km-l-N-cyw- \n¿-_-‘-am-°-Ww.- kz-Im-cy- hm-l-

\-ß-fn¬- bm-X- sN-øp-∂-h¿-°pw- C-tX- co-Xn-bn¬- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- kw-c-£-Ww- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww.- k-ºq¿-W- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- D-s≠-¶n¬- t]m-epw- ssU-h¿-°v- am-X-ta- C-t∏mƒ- kw-c-£-W-ap-≈q.- D-S-a-Iƒ-°v- t]m-epw- A-]-I-Sw- D-≠m-bm¬- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw- e-`n-°n-√.- \m-Wy-s∏-cp-∏w- ]-cn-K-Wn-®v- \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c- kw-Jy-bp-sS-tXm-Xpw- D-b¿-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠-∂p- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- F-Sp-Øp-Im- n.-

t]m-eo-kv- kw-L-S-\-:- l¿-Pn- X-≈n-t]m-eo-kn¬- kw-L-S-\m- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- \n-

tcm-[n-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏- p-≈- l¿-Pn- tI-c-

f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- X-≈n.-t]m-eo-kv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-s‚- cm-jv-So-b-

Nm-bv-hv- A-t\z-jn-°p-I,- t]m-eo-kp-Im¿-°v- t£-a- ku-I-cy-ßƒ- \¬-Im≥- k¿-°m-cn-\p- \n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-Ip-I- Xp-S-ßn-b- B-h-iy-ßƒ- Iq-Sn-D-∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠v- tIm- -bw- A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥-Hm-^v- tkm-jy¬- ssd-‰v-kv- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn-bm-Wv- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv- F-®v.-F¬.- Z-Øp,- P-Ãn-

kv- F.-sI- _-jo¿- F-∂n-h-cpƒ-s∏- - Un-hn-j≥-_-©v- X-≈n-b-Xv.-

k¿-°m¿- Po-h-\-°m¿-°p-≈- s]-cp-am-‰-N--ßƒ-]-Im-cw- t]m-eo-kv- tk-\mw-K-ßƒ-°v- cm-

jv-So-b- A- n-en-tb-j≥- A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- l¿-Pn-bn-se- ]-[m-\-hm-Zw.- t]m-eo-kp-Im-cp-sS- cm-jv-So-b- Nm-bv-hv- kz-X-¥-hpw- \n-jv-]-£-hp-am-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-\v- X-S-kw- kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂v- l¿-Pn- m-Kw- t_m-[n-∏n-®p.-

th-≠-X- sX-fn-hp-I-fn-√m-sX- l¿-Pn-bn¬-D-∂-bn-®- Im-cy-Øn¬- C-S-s]-Sm-\m-In-s√-∂p- hy-‡-am-°n-b-tXm-sS- l¿-Pn- ]≥-h-en-°m≥- l¿-Pn-`m-Kw- A-\p-a-Xn- tX-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- C-tX-

Øp-S¿-∂v- B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-b- tc-J-Iƒ-k-ln-Xw- C-tX- hn-j-b-Øn¬- ho-≠pw- l¿-Pn- \¬-Im≥- X-S-k-an-s√-∂v- hy-‡-am-°n-bm-Wv- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- l¿-Pn- X-≈n-b-Xv.-

k-_v-kn-Un- \n-tj-[n-® D-Ø-c-hv- d-±m-°n-hy-h-km-b- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ- B-[p-\n-I-h-

Xv-°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- F-Sp-°p-∂- hm-bv-]-bp-sS- 12i-X-am-\w- k¿-°m¿- k-_v-kn-Un-bm-bn- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv- ap≥-Im-e- ]m-_-ey-tØm-sS- \n-tj-[n-®- hy-h-km-b- h-Ip-∏v- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-sS- D-Ø-c-hv- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- d-±m-°n.-

tIm-S-\m-Sv- B-em- p-Nn-d- ta-°m-am-en¬- t]m-fn-ta-gv-kv- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- A-_n-k- -h¿-Ko-kv- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn-bn-em-Wv- P-Ãn-kv-hn.- Kn-cn-bp-sS- hn-[n.-

2008 P-\p-h-cn- aq-∂n-\p- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®- D-Ø-c-hv- ]-Im-cw- l¿-Pn- m-Kw- ÿm-]-\-Øn-\v-e-`n-t°-≠- k-_v-kn-Un-bm-Wv- hy-h-km-b-h-Ip-∏v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- \n-tj-[n-®-Xv.- _m-¶v- hm-bv-]-bp-sS- A-h-km-\- K-Up- In- p-∂-Xn-ep-≠m-b-

Im-e-Xm-a-kw-aq-ew- l¿-Pn- ÿm-]-\w- k-_v-kn-Un-°v- A-t]-£n-®-t∏mƒ- 2007 G-]n¬- H-∂p- ap-X¬- kv-Iow- ]n≥-h-en-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p.- C-Xn-s\-Xn-tc-bm-bn-cp-∂p- tIm-S-Xn-sb- k-ao-]n-®-Xv.-

tem- t]m-bn‚ v- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

132008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛14km-t¶-Xn-Iw-

ssk_¿- Ip-‰Ir-Xy-ßfn¬-\n-∂v-Ip-ń-Isf ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°m≥

Ko≥- Iºyq-ńw-Kv-]cn-kv-Yn-Xn- ku-lm¿-±]cam-b ssPhhn-LS\Øn-

\v- hn-t[bam-Ip-∂ ]Zm¿-Yßfp-]tbm-Kn-®p-≈ Iºyq- ¿-\n-¿-am-Whn-Zy-bm-Wv- Ko≥- Iºyq-ńw-Kv.- BtKm-f Xm-]\Øn-\v- Im-cWam-Ip-∂ lcn-XKr-l hm-XIßfp-sS ]p-d¥≈¬- ]cam-h[n- Ip-dbv-°p-I F∂Xm-Wv- Ko≥- Iºyq-ńw-Kv- e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv.-

Iºyq- ¿- hym-]Iam-bn- D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ thfbn¬- Ko-≥- Iºyq- nw-Kv- F∂ Bibw- h≥- ]Nm-cw- t\Sn-°gn-™p.-

Iºyq- ¿- hn¬-]\ cw-KsØ ]ap-J Iº\n-Ifm-bset\m-h,- Fbv-k¿,- C‚¬,- sF_n-Fw-,- B∏nƒ Xp-Sßn-bh¿- Ko≥- Iºyq- nw-Kv- am-Xr-Ibm-Wv- \n¿-am-W ]In-bbn¬- ]n-¥p-Scp-∂Xv.-

ssk_¿- Ip-‰Ir-Xy-ßfn¬-\n-∂p- Ip- n-Isf Fßs\ ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°m-sa∂v- Btem-Nn-®p- Xe]p-Ibv-°p-∂ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°pw-A[ym-]I¿-°pw- C\n- Hcp- au-kv- ¢n-°n-eq-sS]cn-lm-cw- e`n-°pw.-

www.indianchild.com F∂ sh_v -ssk‰n-em-Wv- C‚¿-s\‰n-s‚ kp-c£n-Xam-bD]tbm-KsØ°pdn-®v- hn-iZam-bn- ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv.- sNdp-]m-bØn¬- \n-jv-If¶Xbpw-

]hn-XXbpw- \jv-Ss∏Sp-Øm-sX ]p-Xp-Xeap-dbv-°v- C‚¿-s\‰n-s\bpw- Iºyq-´dn-s\bpw-]cn-Nbs∏Sp-Øp-Ibm-Wv- sh_v-ssk‰v.-

C‚¿-s\‰p-am-bn- _‘w- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ Ip-ń-Iƒ- A«o-e sh_v-ssk‰p-Ifnte°v-

]thin-°m≥- km-[y-Xbp-≠v.- CØcw- km-lcy-sØ XSbm-\p-≈ ]tXy-IXcw- tkm- v-‰v-shbdp-Isf°p-dn-®v- ssk‰v- hn-hcn-°p-∂p.- am-Xa√,- C˛sabn¬- o-jWn,- ho-Un-tbm- thm-bv-kv- Nm-‰nw-Kn-eq-sSbp-≈ ieyw- sNø¬- XpSßn-b ssk_¿Ip-‰ßƒ-s°Xn-sc ]cm-Xn- ka¿-∏n-t°≠ co-Xn-Isf°p-dn-®pw- ssk‰n-ep-≠v.-

C‚¿-s\‰v- kp-c£bv-°p- ]p-dsa _m-ekm-ln-Xyw-,- \gv-kdn- ]m- p-Iƒ,- sNdp-IYIƒ,- ]m-NI°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ,- Xam-iIƒ,- tNm-tZym-Øcßƒ- Xp-Sßn-b hn-`m-Kßfp-w- sh_v-ssk‰n-ep-≠v.- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°pw- A[ym-]I¿-°pw- \n¿-tZißƒ- \¬Ip-∂ C¥y-ssN¬-Uv- tUm-´v- tImw- Ip-ń-Ifp-sS tNm-Zyßƒ-°p-ap-∂n¬- A[ym-]Is‚ thjØn-epw- ]Xy-£s∏Sp-∂p.-

\o-eØn-anw-KeØn-s‚ hep-∏saX,-thKØn¬- \o-¥p-∂ a’y-taXv- Xp-Sßn-b Ip-ń-Ifp-sS tNm-Zy-ßƒ-°mWv- sh_v-ssk‰v- adp-]Sn- \¬-Ip-∂Xv.-

sS-Iv- \yq-

B‚Wn- sjen≥

C˛am-en-\yw-hn-h-c- km-t¶-X-I-hn-Zy- A-\p-Zn-\w-

h-f-cp-tºmƒ- tem-I-P-\-X-sb- B-i-¶-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂- X-c-Øn¬- h¿-[n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv-"-C- -am-en-\yw-'- A-Y-hm- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv-kv-

th-bv-kv-‰v.-sF-Sn- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fm-b- I-ºyq- -dpw- a-

‰v- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv-kv- h-kv-Xp-°-fpw- A-h- D-t]-£n-°p-∂p.-C-ß-s\-bp-≈- ]m-gv-h-kv-Xp-°-sf-bm-Wv- C- -th-bv-kv-‰v- F-∂v-\n¿-h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv.-

sa¿-°p-dn,- se-Uv,- Im-Uv-an-bw- Xp-S-ßn-b- aq-e-I-ßƒ-C- -th-bv-k-‰n-ep-≠m-Ipw.- im-kv-Xo-b-am-bn- A-h- \n¿-am¿-P-\w- sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n¬- am-\-h-cm-in-°v-am-c-I-tcm-K-ßƒ- k-Ωm-\n-°m≥- I-gn-hp-≈-h-bm-Wv- C- -th-bv-kv-‰v.-

C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS- \n¿-am-W-th-f-bn¬- a-en-\o-I-c-W- tXm-Xv- Ip-d-bv-°m≥- 1998˛¬- bq-tdm-]y≥- bq-Wn-b≥- Aw-K-cm-Py-ßƒ-°n-S-

bn¬- Nn-e- \n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ- ap-t∂m- p-h-®p.- Xp-S¿-∂v- 2003 s -_p-h-cn-bn¬- B¿-H-F-®v-

F-kv- F-∂- t]-cn¬- \n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ-°v- A-¥n-a-cq-]w- \¬-In.- 2006 Pq-sse- H-∂p-ap-X¬-\-S-∏n-em-°n.-

B¿-H-F-®v-F-kv- F-∂-Xv- H-cp- \n-b-a-a-√.- F-∂m¬- B¿-H-F-®v-F-kv- \n-b-¥-W-ßƒ- ]m-en-°p-∂- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv-kv- D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ- am-X-ta- hn¬-°m-\pw- hn-X-c-Ww-sN-øm-\pw- km-[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.-

C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv-kv- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS-\n¿-am-W-Øn¬- Im-Uv-ao-bw,- se-Uv,- sa¿-°p-dn,- sl-Iv-k-hm-e-‚ v- tIm-an-bw,- t]m-fn-

t_m-an -t\ -‰ -Uv -s s _ -s -\n¬,-t] m - f n -

t_m-an-t\-‰-Uv- Cu-X¿- Xp-S-ßn-b- B-dv- am-c-I- hn-j-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS- \n-b-¥-Ww- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv- B¿-H-F-®v-F-kv-sIm-≠v- D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.-

cm-Py-kp-c-£,- ssk-\n-Im-h-iy-ßƒ-F-∂n-h-bv-°p-th-≠n- \n¿-an-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-W-ß-sf- B¿-H-F-®v-F-kn-s‚- ]-cn-[n-bn¬-\n-∂p- H-gn-hm-°n-bn- p-≠v.-

I-º-\n-

G‰hpw thK-Øn¬ hf-cp∂ CS-Øcw \n¿ΩmW Iº-\n-°p≈ Bdm-aXv hm¿jnII¨kvS-Ivvj≥ thƒUv Ahm¿Uv 2008, am¿Kv FIvknIyqóhv Ub-d-IvS¿ (]-›m-Øe hnI-k-\w) _n.-Pn.-ta-t\m≥ apw-ss_-bn¬ tN¿∂ NS-ßn¬ G‰p-hm-ßp-∂p.

an-I-®- h-f¿-®- ssI-h-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- C-S-Ø-cw- \n¿-Ωm-W- I-º-\n-°p-≈- B-dm-a-Xv-I- -kv-S-Iv-j≥- thƒ-Uv- A-hm¿-Uv- am¿-Kv- en-an-‰-Un-\v- e- n-®p.- apw-ss_-bn¬- tN¿-∂- N-S-ßn¬-am¿-Kv- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- (C≥-^m-kv-S-Iv-N¿-)- _n.-Pn.-ta-t\m≥- A-hm¿-Uv- G-‰p-hm-ßn.-

Xp-d-ap-J-ßƒ,- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-kw-kv-°-c-W- ta-J-e-Iƒ,- sF.-Sn- ]m¿-°p-Iƒ,- am-fp-Iƒ,- -h-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- ]-Wn-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- am¿-Kv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\- ku-I-cy- hn-I-k-\- ta-J-e-bn¬- an-I-®- kw- m-h-\-bm-Wv- \¬-In- h-cp-∂-sX-∂v-I-º-\n- sN-b¿-am-\pw- am-t\-Pnw-

Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- Pn.-B¿.-sI.-sd-Õn- ]-d-™p.- ]p-Xn-b- ]-tZ-i-ßƒ- sX-c-™-Sp-Øv- hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬- i-≤n-°p-∂- am¿-Kv,- C-t∏mƒ- ]p-Xn-b- sN-ss∂-ta-J-e-bp-tS-bpw- Im-c-bv-°-en-t‚-bpw- k-a-K-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-bn-\n-c-h-[n- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏m-°n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.-

am¿Kn\v I¨kvS-Ivj≥ thƒUv Ahm¿Uv

]nc-anUv kmbvandbv-°v-75 iXam\w hf¿®

]nc-anUv kmbvand Xntb‰¿ en-an-‰Uv \S∏p kmº-ØnIh¿jsØ c≠mw ]mZ-Øn¬ 252.25 tImSn cq]-bpsS hn‰p-h-chvt\Sn. 144.16 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p Ign™ h¿jw CtX Ime-b-f-hnse hn‰p-h-chv. 75 iX-am\w h¿≤-\. BZy Bdp-am-ksØhn‰p-h-c-hn-ep-≠mb h-f¿® 88 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ap≥h¿jw 266.89 -tIm-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p hn‰p-h-c-sh-¶n¬ CØ-hW CXv 502.39 tImSncq]-bmbn IpXn-®p-b¿∂p.

]t£ A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬ Ipdhv A\p- -h-s∏´p. Ign™ c≠mw]mZ-Ønse A‰m-Zm-bw 15.11 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cuh¿jw CXv 8.7 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. \S∏p h¿jsØ BZy Bdp-am-ksØ A‰m-Zmbw 22.2 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. Ign™ h¿jw CtXIme-b-f-hn¬ 31.12 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p A‰m-Zm-bw. hnhn[hkvXp-°-fpsS hne-°-b‰w ImcWw sNehv h¿[n-®-XmWv em`wIpd-bm≥ Imc-W-sa∂v ]nc-anUv kmbvand Kq∏v sNb¿am\pw amt\-Pnßvv Ub-d-IvS-dp-amb ]n.F-kv.kman-\m-Y≥ ]d-™p. c≠p h¿j-ambn hnI-k\ cwKØv IpXn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Kq∏v C\n t\ -ßƒ Ac-s°-´p-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-emWv i≤n-°p-∂-Xv. \jvS-Øn-temSp∂ 57 kvIo\p-Iƒ \S∏p h¿jw Dt]-£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.cmPyØn\-IØv Ct∏mƒ Iº-\n°v 745 kvIo\p-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.atejy, ssN\, knwK-∏q¿, hSt° Ata-cn° F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw]nc-anUv kmbvandbv°v kn\nam ime-Ifp≠v. \S-∏p-h¿jw ate-jybnepw, ssN\-bn-epw bYm-Iaw aq∂pw c≠pw kvIo-\p-I-tfmSpIqSnb aƒSnsπIvkp-Iƒ Bcw- n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Xotb-‰¿ \S-Øn-∏n\p ]p-dsa kn\nam \n¿Ωm-Ww, hnX-c-Ww,sKbn-an-ßv, B\n-ta-j≥, Snhn, tdUntbm ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Ww, tlm´¬, dnb¬ FtÃ‰v XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fnepw ]nc-anUvkmbvandbv°v km∂n[yap≠v. ]Xn-s\´p amk-Øn-\Iw Z£n-tW¥ybnse 250 Xotb-‰-dp-Iƒ 200 tImSn cq] apS°n \ho-I-cn-°m≥ ]nc-anUv kmbvand ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n-bn- p-≠v.

Syq-_v- C≥-sh-Ãv-sa-‚ n-\v-90.-36 tIm-Sn- cq-]-

A¿-[-hm¿-jn-I- em- w-Syq-_v- C≥-sh-Ãv-sa-‚ v-

Hm- v- C-¥y- sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 30˛\v-A-h-km-\n-®- A¿-[-h¿-j-Øn¬- 90.-36 tIm-Sn- cq-]- em- w-t\-Sn.- 1173.-92 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS-hn-‰p-h-c-hm-Wv- Cu- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- I-º-\n- ssI-h-cn-®-Xv.-

c-≠mw- ]m-Z-Øn¬- am-Xw-54.-58 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv- I-º-\n-bp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-em- w.- 635.-76tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv- c-≠mw- ]m-Z-Øn¬- I-º-\n-bp-sS- hn-‰p-h-c-hv.-ap≥-h¿-jw- C-Xv- 424.-64 tIm-Sn-cq-]- am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

sN-e-hv- \n-b-¥n-°p-∂-Xn-epw,- sa-®-s∏- - D-]-tbm-‡r- kw-Xr-]v-Xn- \n-e-hm-cw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-Xn-epw- Im-Wn-®- i-≤-bm-Wv- I-º-\n-bp-sS- Cu- an-I-®- ]-I-S-\-Øn-\v- B-[m-cw.- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- cmw-Ip-am¿- ]-d-™p.-

Sn-sF- ssk-°nƒ-kv,- Syq-_v-s]m-U-Iv-‰v-kv,- Sn-sF- sa-‰¬-t^m-anw-Kv- F- ∂o- I-º-\n-I-fm-Wv- Syq-_v- C≥-sh-Ãv-sa-‚ v- Hm-

v- C-¥y-bv-°v- Io-gn-ep-≈-Xv.- sN-ss∂- B-ÿm-\-am-b- ap-cp-K-∏-Kq-∏v- I-º-\n-bm-Wv- Syq-_v- C≥-sh-Ãv-sa-‚ v- Hm- v- C-¥y.-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛1414

dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Uv-kv,- ssSw-Hu-´v,-^p-´v-]n-‚ v- sIm-®n-bn¬-

dn-e-b≥-kv- do-s -bv-en-s‚- dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Uv-kv,- dn-e-b≥-kv-ssSw-Hu- v,- dn-e-b≥-kv- p- v-]n-‚ v- F-∂n-h- sIm-®n-bn-epw.- h-kv-X-ßƒ,- B-Iv-k-k-dn-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- kv-s]-jm-en-‰n- tÃm-dm-Wv- dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Uv-kv.- ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ,- ayq-kn-Iv,- tÃ-j-\-dn- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- kv-s]-jm-en-‰n- tÃm-dm-Wv- dn-e-b≥-kv- ssSw-Hu- v-;- sN-cp-∏p-Iƒ,-lm≥-Uv-_m-Kp-Iƒ,- B-Iv-k-k-dn-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- ]-tXy-I- ti-J-c-sam-cp-°p-∂p- dn-e-b≥-kv- p- v-]n-‚ v.- sIm-®n-bn-se- B-Zy- am-fm-b-H-_v-tdm- - am-fn-em-Wv- Cu- aq-∂p- tÃm-dp-I-fpw.-

an-I-®- C-¥y≥- _m≥-Up-I-fpw- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- _m≥-Up-I-fpw- e-`y-am-Ip-∂- 28,-000 N-Xp-c-i-b-Sn- h-en-∏-Øn-ep-≈- tjm-∏nw-Kv- tI-µ-am-Wv- dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Uv-kv.- 21,-000 N-Xp-c-i-b-Sn-bn-em-Wv- dn-e-b≥-kv-ssSw-Hu- v- H-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- sIm-®n-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- p- v-sh-b¿- hn-ev-]-\-tI-µ-am-Wv- F-Æm-bn-cw- N-Xp-c-i-b-Sn-bn¬- X-bm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂- dn-e-b≥-kv- p- v-]n-‚ v.- tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬,- B-[p-\n-I- ku-I-cy-ß-tfm-sS- cq-]-I¬-∏-\- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂- tÃm-dp-Iƒ-Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se- F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw- B-h-iy-ßƒ-°v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b-h-bm-Wv.-

dn-e-b≥-kv- -jv- tÃm-dp-I-tfm-Sp- tN¿-∂v- B-cw- n-®n-cn-°p-∂- ]p-Xn-b- aq-∂v- tÃm-dp-I-fpw- sIm-®n- \-K-c-Øn-se- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v-A-¥m-cm-jv-S- \n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈- tjm-∏nw-Kv- A-\p- -h-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- ]p-Xn-b- tÃm-dp-I-fp-sS- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v- dn-e-b≥-kv-do-s -bv¬,- Hm-∏-td-j≥-kv- B≥-Uv- kv-Sm-‰-Pn,- ]-kn-U-‚pw- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hp-am-b- c-Lp- ]n-≈- ]-d-™p.- an-I-®- hn-e-bn¬- Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-≈- hn-hn-[- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw- tk-h-\-ß-fpw- C-hn-sS- e- y-am-Wv.-

C-¥y-bn-se-ßpw- do-s -bv¬- hn-π-h-Øn-\v- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ]-cn-i-a-Øn-se- ]-[m-\-s∏- - \m-gn-I-°-√m-Wn-sX-∂v- A-t±-lw-]-d-™p.-

dn-e-b≥-kv- ssSw-Hu- n-s‚- sIm-®n-bn-se- B-Zy- tÃm¿- B-cw- n-°p-∂-Xn¬- k-t¥m-j-ap-s≠-∂v- dn-e-b≥-kv- sse- v-ssÃ¬- ]-kn-U-‚pw- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hp-am-b- _n-tPm- Ip-cy≥- ]-d-™p.- hn-t\m-tZm-]m-[n-I-fp-sS- do-s -bv-enw-Kv- cw-K-Øv- ]p-Xn-sbm-cp- Im-e-L- -Øn-\p- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂m-Wv- ]-Xo-£-sb-∂v- A-t±-lw-Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Un-\v- ]-tXy-I-i-≤-bp-s≠-∂v- dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Uv-kv- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- A-cp-

- kn¿-tZ-iv-ap-Jv- ]-d-™p.- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- \n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈- I-gn-hp-‰- ]- -j-W-ep-I-fp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv- Kp-W-ta-∑- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.- A-ta-cn-°≥- A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥- Hm- v- sS-Iv-ssÃ¬-kv,- sI-an-Ãv-kv- B≥-Uv- I-f-dn-Ãv-kv,- A-ta-cn-°≥- Ãm≥-Um¿-Uv,- sF-F-kv-H,-_n-sF-F-kv- Xp-S-ßn-b- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw- D-d-∏m-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

tem-I-sa-ßp-\n-∂p-ap-≈- an-I-®- _m≥-Up-I-fpw- dn-e-b≥-kn-s‚-kz-¥w- I-f-£-\pw- H-cp- Iq-c-bv-°p- Io-gn¬- sIm-®n-bn¬- e- y-am-Ip-sa-∂v- dn-e-b≥-kv- p- v-]n-‚ v- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥-i-¶¿- ]-d-™p.- Hm-tcm- ]¿-t®-bv-kn-\p-sam-∏w- D-]-tbm-‡m-Xm-°ƒ-°v- dn-e-b≥-kv-h- - t]m-bn-‚p-Iƒ- kz-¥-am-°mw.- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- \n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈- tk-h-\-hpw- D-Xv-]-∂-\n-c-bpw- Kp-W-ta-∑-bpw- tjm-∏nw-Kv- A-\p- -h-hpw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- sXm- -dn-bm-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw-]-d-™p.-

dn-e-b≥-kv- C≥-U-kv-So-kv- en-an-‰-Uv- sN-b¿-am-\pw- am-t\-Pnw-Kv-U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- ap-tI-jv- Aw-_m-\n-bp-sS- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-Iƒ-°v- A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°-fp-sS- C-jv-S-Øn-\v- A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈-an-I-®- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw- tk-h-\-ß-fpw- e- y-am-°p-I-bm-Wv- dn-e-b≥-kv-do-s -bv¬.-

h-kv-X-ßƒ,- e-tK-Pv,- B-Iv-k-k-do-kv- F-∂n-h-bv-°m-bp-≈- dn-e-

b≥-kv- do-s -bv¬- hn- m-K-am-Wv- dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Uv-kv.- ]p-cp-j-∑m¿-°pw- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°pw- Ip- n-Iƒ-°p-am-bp-≈- hn- m-K-ß-fn¬- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- B-h-iy-Øn-\v- A-\p-k-cn-®v- an-I-®- hn-e-bn¬- hn-hn-[-_m≥-Uv- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- e- y-am-°p-∂p.-

G-‰-hpw- B-[p-\n-I- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fm-b- F-h¿- ssh-‰v- j¿- p-Iƒ,-B-‚n- sÃ-bn≥- Su-k-dp-Iƒ,- dn-¶n¬- ^o- Su-k-dp-Iƒ,- in-ip-°ƒ-°m-bn- A-tcm-am-‰n-Iv- h-kv-X-ßƒ,- s]¿-t^m-am-Iv-kv- \n-c-bn-ep-≈- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv-sh-b¿- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Uv-kn¬- e- y-am-Wv.- C-kv-Xn-cn-bn-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw- A-e-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- D-W-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈- _p-≤n-ap- p-Iƒ-]-c-am-h-[n- Ip-d-bv-°p-∂-Xm-Wv-Cu- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ.-

]p-cp-j-∑m¿-°pw- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°pw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-t^m¿-a¬- _m≥-Up-I-fm-b- s\-‰v-h¿-°v,- kv-am¿- v- Im-jz¬- ti-J-c-am-b- s\-‰v-tπ- F-∂n-h- C-hn-sS- e- y-am-Wv.- C-¥y-bn-se- bp-hm-°-sf- e-£y-an- v- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- m-j≥- Km¿-sa-‚p-Iƒ- A-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv- Un-F≥-Fw-F-Iv-kv.- ]p-cp-j-∑m¿-°m-bp-≈- C-∂¿-sh-b¿,- tem-©v-sh-b¿- ti-J-c-am-Wv- Km-hn-‰n.-

C-¥y≥- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- h-kv-X-ßƒ- C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- ]-tXy-I-_m≥-Um-Wv- kv-]m¿-jv.- k¬-hm¿-Ip¿-Ø-Iƒ,- Np-cn-Zm-dp-Iƒ,- an-Iv-kv-B≥-Uv- am-®v- \n-c-bn-ep-≈- h-kv-X-ßƒ- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- Cu- _m≥-Un¬- e- y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- h-\n-X-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- C-∂¿-sh-b-dp-I-fp-sS-bpw- …o-]v-sh-b-dp-I-fp-sS-bpw-hn-]p-e-am-b- \n-c-bm-Wv- l-jv.- Ip- n-Iƒ-°pw- in-ip-°ƒ-°p-am-bn-H-t -sd- Kp-W-ta-∑m- ]-cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- h-kv-X-\n-c-bm-Wv- ]m≥-U- _m≥-Uv.- h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂- Ip- n-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- _m≥-Uv- h-kv-X-ß-fp-sS-ti-J-c-am-Wv- -≠v-kv.-

bm - X -b n¬ -B-h-iy-am-b- e-tK-Pv,- Hm- o-kv- _m-Kv,- kv-Iqƒ- _m-Kv,- te-Uo-kv- lm≥-Uv- _m-Kp-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- an-I-®- ti-J-c-am-Wv- Kn-∏v.-

Iq-Sm-sX- ]o-‰¿- Cw-•-≠v,-tPm-¨- sπ-tb-gv-kv,- t_m-kn-\n,- en-√n-]p- v,- do-Uv- B≥-Uv- sS-bv-e¿,- ªm-bv-°v- s_-dn,- an-kv- sπ-tb-gv-kv- Xp-S-ßn-an-I-®- _m≥-Up-Iƒ- t\-cn-t´m- k-_v- _m≥-Up-Iƒ- h-gn-tbm- dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Uv-kn¬- e- y-am-Wv.-

apw-ss_,- Kp¿-Km-hv,- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv,- U¬-ln,- P-e-¥¿- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- dn-e-b≥-kv- sS≥-Uv-kv- tÃm-dp-Iƒ- B-cw- n-®n-cp-∂p.-

]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ,- kw-Ko-Xw,- tÃ-j-\-dn- F-∂n-h-bv-°m-bp-≈- dn-e-b≥-kv- kv-s]-jm-en-‰n- tÃm-dm-Wv- dn-e-b≥-kv- ssSw-Hu-´v.- ]m-tZ-in-I-hpw- A-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- \n-c- ssSw-Hu-´n¬- e- y-am-Wv.- Iq-Sm-sX- A-¥m-cm-jv-S-tkm-X-kp-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw- C-hn-sS- e- n-°pw.- B-[p-\n-I-]-^-j-W-ep-Iƒ,- bp-hm-°ƒ,- ]p-Xn-b- X-e-ap-d-bn-se- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ,- Ip- n-Iƒ- F-∂n-h¿-°p-≈- tI-µ-am-bn- sIm-®n-bn-se- dn-e-b≥-kv- ssSw-Hu- v- am-dpw.-

an-I-®- hn¬-∏-\-bp-≈- ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ,- kw-Ko-Xw,- kn-\n-a-Iƒ- Xp-

S-ßn-b-h- an-I-®- hn-e-bn¬- C-hn-sS- e- y-am-Ipw.- Hm-tcm- am-k-hpw- Hm-tcm- F-gp-Øp-Im-sc-bpw- I-em-Im-c-∑m-sc-bpw- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-sf-bpw- tI-µo-I-cn-®v- ]-tXy-I- \n-c-°p-I-fn¬- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- e- y-am-°pw.- F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-am-bpw- \-So-\-S-∑m-cp-am-bpw- kw-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- in-ev-]-im-

e-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- A-hm¿-Uv-Zm-\-N-S-ßp-I-fpw- I-em-]-I-S-\-ß-fpw- a-’-c-ß-fpw- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈- th-Zn-bm-bpw- tÃm¿- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ-°pw-kw-Ko-X-Øn-\pw- tÃ-j-\-dn-°p-am-bp-≈- tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- tÃm-dm-bn-cn-°pw- dn-e-b≥-kv-ssSw-Hu- v.-

tZ-io-b,- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- ]-km-[-I-cn¬-\n-∂p-≈- 45,-000 ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fm-Wv- C-hn-sS-bp-≈-Xv.- n-£≥,- P-\-]n-b- ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ-F-∂n-h-bv-°p- ]p-d-ta- Ip- n-Iƒ-°m-bn- hn-]p-e-am-b- ti-J-c-hpw- dn-e-b≥-kv- ssSw-Hu- n¬- D-≠v.- Iq-Sm-sX- A-°m-Z-an-Iv,- ]- -j-W¬- _p-°p-I-fpw- B-dv- ]m-tZ-in-I- m-j-I-fn-ep-≈- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw- C-hn-

sS- e- n-°pw.-]- -j-W¬- U-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v,- sk¬- v- -sl¬-]v- F-∂o- hn- m-K-

ß-fn-em-bn- an-I-®- ti-J-c-ap-≠v.- Ip- n-I-fn¬- hm-b-\m-io-ew- h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- In-Uv-kv- hmƒ- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]-tXy-I- ÿ-ew- H-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-

kw-Ko-Xw,- kn-\n-a- F-∂n-h-bv-°m-bn- dn-e-b≥-kv- ssSw-Hu- n¬- 25,-000 ssS-‰n-ep-I-fp-≠v.- hr-Øn-bp-≈- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- kw-Ko-Xw- B-kz-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- C-d-°p-a-Xn- sN-bv-X- ku-≠v- tUm-ap-Iƒ- X-bm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- C-jv-S-s∏- - ]m- n-s\m-∏w- ]m-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw- ]- -j-W¬- dn-t°m¿-Unw-Kv- Ãp-Un-tbm-bp-sS- ta-∑-tbm-sS- dn-°m¿-Uv- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°p-∂- I-tcm-s°- Ãp-Un-tbm- dn-e-b≥-kv- ssSw-Hu- n-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.-

C-jv-S-s∏- - ]m- pw- ]p-kv-X-I-hpw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- ]-tXy-I- tk¿-®v- F≥-Pn-\pw- Cu- hn-j-b-ß-fn¬- A-h-Km-l-hpw- Np-dp-Np-dp-°p-≈- Po-h-\-°m-cpw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- k-lm-b-Øn-\p-≠m-Ipw.-

tÃ-j-\-dn- hn- m-K-Øn¬- 6000 D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-≠v.- Ip- n-Iƒ-°pw-hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°pw- D-tZym-K-ÿ¿-°pw- C-Xv- i-cn-°p-sam-cp- A-¤p-X-tem-I-am-Ipw.-

]- -j-W¬- B¿- n-Ãp-Iƒ-°m-bn- s]-bn-‚p-Iƒ,- _-jp-Iƒ,- Im≥-hm-kv,- t]-∏¿,- s]≥-kn¬- F-∂n-h- C-hn-sS- e- y-am-Wv.- ^m≥-kn¬-\n-∂p-≈- s]-_o-tbm,- Im≥-k- ,- C-‰-en-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- B¿-Pn-Fw,-hn≥-kn-\n-b,- sN-°v- dn-∏-ªn-°n¬-\n-∂p-≈- tIm-lv- -C- -\q¿- F-∂n-h-bpw- tlm-_n- B¿- v- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw- C-hn-sS- H-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-aq-hm-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw- I-fn-∏m- -ßƒ,- Kn- v-‰v,- hm-®p-Iƒ,- k- -•m-kp-Iƒ,- kp-K-‘-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- F-∂o- hn- m-K-ß-fn-em-bn- 5000 D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- C-hn-sS- e- n-°pw.-

I-tcm-s°- _q-Øv,- Ip- n-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- I-fn-ÿ-ew,- ku-≠v- tUmw,-do-Unw-Kv- _m¿- F-∂o- ku-I-cy-ß-fpw- an-I-®- Po-h-\-°m-cpw- Z-i-e-£-°-W-°n-\v- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- a-\w-I-h-cpw.- _mw-K-fq¿,- Kp¿-Km-hv-F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- dn-e-b≥-kv- ssSw-Hu- v- tÃm-dp-Iƒ- B-cw- n-®n- p-≠v.-

Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se- F-√m-h¿-°pw- F-√m- A-h-k-c-ßƒ-°p-am-bp-≈-D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- e- y-am-°p-∂- tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈- tjm-∏nw-Kv- A-\p- -h-sam-cp-°p-∂- tÃm-dm-Wv- dn-e-b≥-kv- p- v-]n-‚ v.- sN-ss∂,- _mw-K-fq¿,- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv,- \yq-U¬-ln,- t\m-bv-Z,- ep-[n-bm-\,- amw-K-fq¿,-sP-bv-]q¿,- apw-s_- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- dn-e-b≥-kv- p- v-]n-‚ v- tÃm-dp-Iƒ- B-cw- n-®n- p-≠v.- bq-tdm-∏n-te-bpw- A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-bpw- ]-ap-J-_m≥-Up-Iƒ-°p- ]p-d-ta- dn-e-b≥-kn-s‚- kz-¥w- _m≥-Up-I-fpw- C-

hn-sS- e- y-am-Wv.-dn-e-b≥-kv- do-s -bv¬- en-an-

‰-Uv- (B¿-B¿-F¬-)- dn-e-b≥-kv- C≥-U-kv-So-kv- en-an-‰-Un-s‚-k-_v-kn-Un-b-dn-bm-Wv.- 2006 \-hw-_-dn¬- B-Zy- tÃm¿- B-cw-`n-®p.- C-t∏mƒ- 14 kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se- 60 \-K-c-ß-fn-em-bn-700 tÃm-dp-Iƒ- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- 3.-5 Z-i-e-£w- N-Xp-c-i-b-Sn-bm-Wv- Cu- tÃm-dp-I-fp-sS- B-sI- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww.- dn-e-b≥-kv- -jv,- dn-e-b≥-kv- Un-Pn-‰¬,- dn-e-b≥-kv- am¿-´v,- dn-e-b≥-kv-sS≥-Uv-kv,- dn-e-b≥-kv- sh¬-s\-kv,- dn-e-b≥-kv- sF-tÃm¿,-dn-e-b≥-kv- p- v-]n-‚ v,- dn-e-b≥-kv- Pq-h¬-kv,- dn-e-b≥-kv- ssSw-Hu- v,- dn-e-b≥-kv- kq-∏¿,- dn-e-b≥-kv- en-hnw-Kv- tlmw-sh-b¿,-dn-e-b≥-kv- Hm-t´m-tkm- - F-∂n-h-b-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv- dn-e-b≥-kv- do-s -bv¬.-

C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- kz-Im-cy- I-º-\n-bm-Wv-dn-e-b≥-kv- C≥-U-kv-So-kv-

en-an-‰-Uv- (B¿-sF¬-).- 1,-39,-269 tIm-Sn- cq-]- hn-‰p-h-c-hpw,- 25,-205 tIm-Sn- cq-]- em-`-hpw- 15,-261 tIm-Sn- cq-]- A-‰m-Zm-b-hp-ap-≈- I-º-\n-bm-Wn-Xv.-

tIm-kv-td-m-Uv- \yq-kv-

tjm-∏nw-Kv-

152008 Un-k-w_¿- 01˛14

]o-an-bw- t]-∏¿- t]m-U-Iv-‰v-kv- I-º-\n- io-\n-hm-kv-ss^≥- B¿-Sv-kv- kv-]n-cn-Nz¬- t\m-f-Pv- U-b-dn- 2009 hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p.- th-Zn-Iv- U-b-dn,- tKm-Uv- B≥-Uv- tKm-U-kv- U-b-dn-F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- Cu-ko-co-kn-ep-≈-Xv.- th-Z-ß-fn-epw- D-]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-ap-≈- hn-⁄m-\w- ]-I¿-∂v- \¬-Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv-Cu- U-b-dn-Iƒ.-

th-Z -ßƒ,- ]-ÿm-\-X-b,- D-]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ,- k-Zv-Z¿-i-\,-th-Zm-¥-kq-X- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-°p-dn-®v-A-dn-hv- \¬-Ip-I-bpw-A-h-bp-sS- Z¿-i-\-ßƒ- ]-¶p-h-bv-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv- th-Zn-Iv- U-b-dn-Iƒ.- tZ-ho- tZ-h≥-am-cp-sS- Nn-X-ß-fpw- -K-h-Xv- Ko-X-bn¬- \n-∂p-≈- D-≤-c-Wn-I-fpw- tPym-Xn-j- kw-_-‘-am-b- hn-h-c-ß-fpw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p- tKm-Uv- B≥-Uv- tKm-U-kv- U-b-dn-bn¬.-

th-Zn-Iv- U-b-dn-°v- 565 cq-]-bpw,- tKm-Uv- B≥-Uv- tKm-U-kv-U-b-dn-°v- 395 cq-]-bp-am-Wv- hn-e.-

t]m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥-

\n-t∏m-¨- s]-bn-‚ n-s‚- tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- I-f-£≥-G-jy-bn-se- G-d-d-hpw- h-en-b- s]-

bn-‚ v- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-b- \n-t∏m- - s]-bn-‚ v- ho-Sp-Iƒ-°v- cm-P-Io-b-]u-Un- \-ev-Im≥-D-X-Ip-∂- \n-t∏m- - tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- I-f-£≥- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.-

\n-t∏m- - tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- A-In-en-Iv- F-aƒ-j≥,- \n-t∏m- - tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- A-In-en-Iv- C-\m-a¬- F-∂n-ß-s\- c-≠p-X-cw- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fm-Wv- \n-t∏m- - s]-bn-‚ v-kv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv.- ho-Sp-Iƒ-°v- Dƒ-h-i-Øpw- ]p-d-ta-bpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- s]-bn-‚ v-\n-c. X-Sn,- tem-lw,- kn-a-‚ v- a-‰v- ]-X-e-ßƒ- F-∂n-h-bv-°v-tbm-Pn-®-h-bm-sW-∂-Xm-Wv- ]-tXy-I-X.- tK-‰p-Iƒ,- n-Øn-Iƒ,- t_m¿- U-dnw-Kv,- Xo-tb-‰-dp-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bn-epw- Cu- s]-bn-‚ v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.-

\n-t∏m- - tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- A-In-en-Iv- F-aƒ-j≥- an-I-®- Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-f-f- kz¿-W- ]n-s‹-‚p-Iƒ- A-S-ßn-b- 100 i-X-am-\w-A-In-en-Iv- s]-bn-‚m-Wv.- ]-X-e-ßƒ-°v-kz¿-W-Øn-f-°-hpw- n-\n-jpw- \-ev-Im≥- C-Xv- k-lm-bn-°pw.- Im-em-h-ÿm- hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-sf- sN-dp-Øp-\n-ev-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.- kn-a-‚ v,- X-Sn,- Pn-]v-kw- ]-X-e-ßƒ-°v- A-\p-tbm-Pyw.-

\n-t∏m- - tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- A-In-en-Iv- C-\m-a¬- sX¿-tam-πm-Ãn-Iv- A-In-en-Iv-sd-kn-\n¬- \n¿-an-®- A-In-en-Iv- Hm-bn¬- s]-

bn-‚m-Wv.- an-I-®- Xn-f-°w- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-bn- D-b¿-∂- Kp-W-ta-∑-bp-≈- tKmƒ-Uv- ]n-s‹-‚p-I-fm-Wv- C-Xn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-

Xv.- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- F-fp-∏w,- Im-em-h-ÿ-hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-sf- sN-dp-Øp-\n¬-°pw- s]-

s -∂v- D-W-ßpw- Xp-S-ßn-b- ]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-≠v.- C-cp-ºv,- Km¬-h-ss\-kv-Uv- C-cp-ºv,- A-eq-an-\n-bw,- A-tem-bn,- kn-dm-an-Iv,- X-Sn,- ssS-

ep-Iƒ,- Pn-]v-kw- Xp-S-ßn-b- ]-X-e-ßƒ-°v- an-I-®- tKmƒ-Uv- n-\n-jpw-Xn-f-°-hpw- \-ev-Im≥- tbm-Pn-®-h-bm-Wv.-

ho-Sp-Iƒ-°v- ]u-Vn- \-ev-Im≥-\n-t∏m- - tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚n-\v- I-gn-bp-sa-∂v- \n-t∏m- - s]-bn-‚ v- (C-¥y-)- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- - U-°-td-‰o-hv-kv- c-am-Im-¥v- A-°p-f- ]-d-™p.- C-‚o-cn-b-dn-epw-F-Iv-Ão-cn-b-dn-epw- tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- Xp-S-°-an-Sm≥- \n-t∏m- - s]-bn-‚n-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- h-gn-sX-fn-°p-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

dn-b¬- tKmƒ-Uv,- Um-K-¨-tKmƒ-Uv- F-∂n-ß-s\- c-≠v- sj-bn-Up-I-fn¬- \n-t∏m- - tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- e- y-am-Wv.- \n-t∏m- - tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- 3000 A-In-en-Iv- F-aƒ-j-\pw- \n-t∏m- - tKmƒ-Uv- s]-bn-‚ v- 2000 A-In-en-Iv- C-\m-a-epw- H-cp-en-‰¿- ]m-bv-°n¬- e- n-°pw.- dn-b¬-tKmƒ-Uv,- Um-K- - tKmƒ-Uv- F-∂o-

c-≠v- sj-bv-Up-I-fpw- H-cp- en-‰¿- ]m-bv-°n¬-e- y-am-Wv.-

kv-]n-cn-Nz¬- t\m-f-Pv-U-b-dn-bp-am-bn-ss\-‰nw-tK¬

h-\n-X-Iƒ-°m-bn- ssS-‰-s‚- cm-K- Zn-h- hm-®p-Iƒ-h-\n-X-Iƒ-°m-bn- cm-K- Zn-h- F-∂- t]-

cn¬- thƒ-Uv- Hm-^v- ssS-‰≥- hm-®p-Iƒ- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- ]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-b- Ip-µ≥- I-c-Iu-i-e-th-e-I-fn¬- A-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- B-[p-\n-I- cq-]-`m-h-ß-tfm-sS- ]-tXy-I-am-bn- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv- cm-K- Zn-h- ti-J-cw-

ku-µ-cy-hpw- kv-ssX-W-X-bpw- Xp-fp-ºp-∂-h-bm-Wv- Cu-ti-J-c-Øn-se- hm-®p-Iƒ- Hm-tcm-∂pw.- A-Xo-h- i-≤-tbm-sS- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- C-\m-a¬-tam- n- p-I-fm-Wv- Cu-hm-®p-I-fp-sS- ]-tXy-I-X.- In-Ã-ep-I-fpw- hn-hn-[- h¿-W-Øn-ep-≈- C-\m-a¬- I-c-th-e-I-fpw- C-h-bv-°v- A-Xo-h- Nm-

cp-X- \-ev-Ip-∂p.- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-ßƒ- kz-¥-am-°n-bn- p-≈- ssS-‰≥- Un-ssk≥- kv-d-dp-Un-tbm- B-Wv- C-h-

cq-]-I¬-∏-\- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

B-`-c-W-ß-fp-tS-Xp- t]m-se- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂- Cu- hm-®p-Iƒ- D-’-h-Im-e-Øv-kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- a-t\m-l-c - h -kv-X-ßƒ-s°m-∏w- G-‰-hpw- tbm-Pn-®-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.- G-gp- hy-Xy-kv-X-ssi-en-I-fn¬- 24 tam-U-ep-I-fm-Wv- cm-K- Zn-h-ti-J-c-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.- 4,-000 cq-]- ap-X¬- 10,-000cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv- hn-e.-cm -Py -sa -ßp -ap -≈-

thƒ-Uv- Hm- v- ssS-‰≥- tjm-dq-ap-I-fn¬- C-h- e- y-am-Wv.-

kv-Xo-I-fp-sS- a-t\m- m-h-ß-sf- ]-I-Sn-∏n-°m≥-I-gn-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv- cm-K-Zn-h- hm-®p-I-sf-∂v- C-h-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- F-F-kv-Fw- tkm-Wn- km≥-Un- ]-d-™p.-thƒ-Uv- Hm- v- ssS-‰-s‚-Hm-tcm- ti-J-c-hpw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- kz-bw-]-I-Sn-∏n-°m≥- A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- C-Xn-s‚- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-b- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv- cm-K-Zn-h- hm-®p-I-sf-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

\q-X-\-ssi-en-bn-ep-≈- ssS-‰≥- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- thƒ-Uv- Hm- v- ssS-‰≥- tjm-dq-ap-I-fn¬- e- y-am-Wv.- ssS-‰≥,- s\-_p-e,- cm-K,- skm-Wm-‰,- m-Ãv-Sm-°v- Xp-S-ßn-b- hm-®p-Iƒ,- ssk-en-kv,- tSm-an- ln¬-

B-bp¿-th-Z- Nn-In-’m- cw-K-Øv- ap-∂q-dn¬- ]-cw- h¿-j-ß-fp-sS- ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈- [m-Xn- B-bp¿-th-Z-bn¬- \n-∂pw-]p-Xn-sbm-cp- B-bp¿-th-Z- D¬-∏-∂-am-b- am-hn-e- Z-¥v- sI-b¿-Sq-Øv- t]-Ãv- hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n.- G-e-°,- Np-°v,- I-dp-hm-∏- ,-Km-ºp,- th-∏n-e,- am-hn-e- F-∂n-h- ap-Jy- L-S-I-ß-fm-bp-≈-am-hn-e- Sq-Øv- t]-Ãv- ]-√p-Iƒ-°v- sh-◊-bpw- tam-W-Iƒ-°v-B-tcm-Ky-hpw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\v- am-X-a-√,- izm-k-Øn-\v- \-thm-t∑-j-hpw- ]-Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xv- e-£y-an- p-≈-Xm-sW-∂v- [m-Xn- B-bp¿-th-Z- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dpw- ]-i-kv-X- B-bp¿-th-Z- K-th-j-I-\pw- Nn-In-’-I-\p-am-b- tUm.- F-kv.- k-Pn-Ip-am¿.-

B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b- Po-hn-X-Øn-\v- B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈- ]-√p-Iƒ- Iq-Sn-tb- Xo-cq.-]-√p-I-fp-sS- kw-c-£-W-Øn-\v- a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS-B-cw-`w- ap-X-te- ]-tXy-I- i-≤- ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn- ]u-cm-Wn-I- K-Ÿ-ßƒ- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- ]-Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-am-b-hn- -h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p- C-Xn-\m-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.- am-hn-e-bpw- t]-cm¬- I-ºp-am-bn-cp-∂p- ]q¿-hn-I-cp-sS- t]-Ãpw- _-jp-sa-√mw.- ]-gp-Ø- am-hn-e-sIm-≠v- ]-√p- tX-®m¬- hm-bn-se- Zp¿-K-‘w- am-dn,- tam-W-Iƒ-°v- D-d-∏pw- ]-√p-Iƒ-°v- \- √- Xn -f -°-hpw- e-`n-°p-sa-∂v- B-bp¿-th-Zm-N-cy-∑m¿- I-s≠-Øn.- am-hn-e- Z-¥v- sI-b¿- Sq-Øv- t]-Ãv,- Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw- ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿-°pw- H-cp-t]m-se- K-¥-kw-c-£-Ww- D-d-t∏-Ip-∂p.-

C-Xn¬- A-S-ßn-bn- p-≈- I-dp-hm-∏- ,- D-t∑-j-I-c-am-b- kzm-

^n-K¿,- lyq-tKm- t_m-kv- F-∂n-h-bpw- m-Ãv- Sm-°v- k- -•m-kp-I-fpw- C-hn-sS- e-`y-am-Wv.- tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈-tjm-∏nw-Kv- A-\p- -h-hpw- hy-‡n-]-c-am-bn- C-S-s]-S-epw- kw-Xr-]v-Xn- \-ev-Ip-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv- thƒ-Uv- Hm-

v- ssS-‰-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X.- k¿-h-k-÷-am-b- hm-®v- sI-b¿- sk-‚¿,-kv-s]-j¬- Kn-^v-‰v- ]m-bv-°nw-Kv-ku-I-cyw,- sa-bn-‚-\≥-kv- Kym-c-≠n- F-∂n-h-bpw- C-h-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-≠v.- G-sd- P-\-]n-b-hpw- ]-tbm-P-\-I-c-hp-am-b- kn-s·-‰v- tem-b¬-‰n- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- Aw-K-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw- thƒ-Uv- Hm- v- ssS-‰-\n¬-A-h-k-c-ap-≠v.-

cm-Py-sØ-ßp-ap-≈- 115 \-K-c-ß-fn-em-bn- 255 F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv-

thƒ-Uv- Hm- v- ssS-‰≥- tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-≠v.- ]-Xn-h¿-jw- 22 e-£w- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-sf- B-I¿-jn-°m≥- C-h-bv-°p- I-gn-bp-∂p.-

[m-Xn- am-hn-e- Z-¥v-sI-b¿- Sq-Øv- t]-Ãv-Zv- D-d-t∏-Ip-∂p.- ]-√p-I-tf-bpw- tam-W-I-tf-bpw- B-I-an-°p-∂- _m-Iv-So-cn-b-I-sf- \-in-∏n-°p-∂p.- Np-°v- hm-bn-se- A-æmw-iw- I-a-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.- an-I-®- B-‚n- sk-]v-‰n-Iv- Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- G-e-°,- ]-√n-te-bpw- tam-W-I-fn-te-bpw-C≥-s -£-\p-I-sf- kp-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- izm-k-Øn-\v- kp-K-‘-ta-Ip-∂p,- an-I-®- tcm-K-]-Xn-tcm-[- ti-jn-bpw- C-Xn-\p-≠v.-th-∏n-e-bn¬- ]-√p-I-fp-sS- ip-Nn-Xz-Øn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b-L-S-I-ßƒ- A- S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- C-Xn-s‚- F-I v -kv - Sm-Iv-‰v- Z-¥-£-bw- sN-dp-°p-

∂p.- tam-W-I-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈-c-‡-km-hw- X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\v-Zn-h-k-hp-ap-≈- C-Xn-s‚- D-]-tbm-Kw- h-gn- km-[n-°p-∂p.- G-Xm-\pw- am-k-ßƒ-°p-≈n¬- X-s∂- ]-√p-Iƒ-°v- ]-g-b- Xn-f-°-hpw-`w-Kn-bpw- Xn-cn-sI- e-`n-®-Xp-t]m-se- tXm-∂pw.-Km-ºp,- ]-√p-th-Z-\-bpw- tam-W-bn-se-\o¿-ho-°-hpw- A-I-‰p-∂p.- am-hn-e-bn-ep-≈- amw-Kn-s^-dn≥-F-∂- Hu-j-[-L-S-

Iw- an-I-®- tcm-K-]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn-bp-≈-Xm-bm-Wv- ]-T-\-ßƒ- km-£y-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.- B-‚n-sk-]v-‰n-Iv,- B-‚n- ssh-d¬-B-Wn-Xv.- Z-¥-£-bw- sN-dp-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- C-Xn-\v- I-gn-hp-≠v.-A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\- Im-ew- ap-X-te- am-hn-e-bp-sS- Hu-j-[-Kp-Ww-Xn-cn-®-dn-™v- Z-¥-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn-\v- C-Xv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p- h-∂n-cp-∂p.- ]-i-kv-X- kn-\n-am- Xm-cw- Xn-e-I-\m-Wv- am-hn-e- Sq-Øv- t]-Ãv- sIm-®n-bn¬- \-S-∂- N-S-ßn¬- hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n-b-Xv.-

Cu- ]w‡n-bn¬- D-X-v-]-∂-ß-sf- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥-

_-‘-s∏Sp-I:-

F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿-tIm-kv-tdm-Uv-

]n.-_n- \-º¿-:- 4238sN-dp-]p-jv-]w- se-bv≥,- Ieq¿- ]n.-H,-

sIm-®n- 682 017.- tI-c-f-w-,- C-¥-y.-e-mail : [email protected]

D-Xv-]-∂-ß-sf- IqSp-X¬-

P-\-]-£tØ-bv-°v-

F-Øn-°p-hm≥-

tIm-kv-tdm-Un-se-

"t]m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥'-

k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.-

D-Xv-]-∂w-

24813321,24813347, [email protected] or [email protected]

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