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2009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛282sabn≥kv-t‰m-dn-

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DuXn-s∏-cp-∏n-®-Xpw.

sØ- D-W¿-Øn-b-Xv.- tI- -h¿- tI-´-h¿- am-a≥- am-∏n-f- lm-fn-s‚-]n≥-h-i-Øp-≈- tIm- -sh-‚n-s‚- ap≥-]n¬- X-Sn-®p-Iq-Sn.- kw- -h-ÿ-ew- s]m-eo-kv- ko¬- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.- am-\-kn-I- tcm-Kn-bm-b- I-\ym-kv-Xo- B-fl-l-Xy- sN-bv-Xp- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- B-Zy- hm¿-Ø.- tIm- -bw- Pn-√-bn-se- A-co-°-c- sF-°-c-°p-t∂¬- tXm-a-kn-s‚-bpw- eo-em-Ω-bp-sS-bpw- G-I-a-Iƒ- _o-\- F-∂- kn-ÿ- A- -b-bp-sS- P-U-am-Wv- In-W-‰n¬- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv.- C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂p-Im-cn-bm-b- _o-\- 1987˛-em-Wv-tIm- -bw- sk-‚ v- tPm-k- v-kvv- I-\ym-kv-Xo- k-aq-l-Øn¬- tN¿-∂-Xv.- 1990˛¬- \n-Xy-h-X- hm-Kv-Zm-\w-\¬-In- A- -b-sb-∂- t]-cn¬- I¿-Øm-hn-s‚- a-W-hm- n-bm-bn.-

]n-∂o-Sv- _n.-kn.-Fw.- tIm-f-Pn¬- ]o-Un-Kn-°v- tN¿-∂p.- ]-T-\-ku-I-cy-Øn-\m-bn- _n.-kn.-Fw.- tIm-f-Pn-\-Sp-Øv- ]-b-kv-sS≥-Xv- tIm- -sh-‚n-em-Wv- Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- sIm-√-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚- X-te-∂v- hym-gm-gv-N- kn-ÿ-A- -b- tIm- -sh-‚n-se- a-‰v- A-t¥-hm-kn-I-tfm-sSm-∏w- \m-K-º-S-Øv- [ym-\-]-kw-K-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.- cm-Xn- tIm- -sh-‚n¬- a-S-ßn-sb-Øn.-

A- -b-bp-sS- dqw- ta-‰m-bn-cp-∂- kn-ÿ- tj¿-en- B- cm-Xn-Hm¿-°p-∂-Xv- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv-:-

"-"-[ym-\w- I-gn-™p- a-S-ßn-sb-Øn-b- A-`-b- k-‘ym- ]m¿-Y-\-bv-°p-ti-jw- `-£-Ww- I-gn-°m≥- sa-kv- lm-fn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- ]n-∂o-Sv- 10.-30 h-sc- ap-dn-bn¬-hm-bn-®p- sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.- In-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ap≥-]v- ]n-t‰- Zn-h-kw- cm-hn-se- \m-ep- a-Wn-°p- hn-fn-®p-W¿-Ø-W-sa-∂p- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p.-\m-en-\p- Rm≥- hn-fn-®p-W¿-Øp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- ]-`m-X-Ir-Xy-߃-°p-ti-jw- 4.-10˛-\v- A-`-b-Xm-g-sØ- \n-e-bn-te-°v- t]m-bn.-'-'- Xm-g-sØ- \n-e-bn-se- A-Sp-°-f-bn-te-bv-°v- t]m-b- kn-ÿ-A--b-bp-sS- P-U-am-Wv- cm-hn-se- In-

W-‰n¬- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv.-cm-hn-se- A-©n-\v- D-d-°-ap-

W¿-∂- Ip-in-\n- tPm-en-°m-cm-b-A-®m-Ω,- cm-Pn,- tX-kym-Ω- F-∂n-h¿- A-Sp-°-f-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- A-kzm- m-hn-I-am-b- Nn-e-Im-cy-߃- I-≠p.- "-"-A-Sp-°-f-bn¬-\n-∂v- ]p-d-tØ-°p-≈- hm-Xn¬- ]p-d-Øv- \n-∂v- Ip-‰n-bn- - \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- In-S-∏p-ap-dn-bn-te-°v-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\v- ap≥-]m-bn-D-≈n¬-\n-∂pw- hm-Xn¬- Ip-‰n-I-fn- v- -Z-am-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]-Xn-hv.- sh-≈w- \n-d-®- πm-Ãn-Iv- Ip-∏n- ho-W-\n-e-bn¬- ^n-Uv-Pn-\-cn-In¬-In-S-∂n-cp-∂p.- H-cp- πm-Ãn-Iv- sN-cp-∏v- ^n-Uv-Pn-\-Sp-Øpw- a-dp-Im-en-te-Xv- ap-‰-tØ-°p-≈- hm-Xn-en-\-Sp-Øpw- In-S-∂n-cp-∂p.- B-cp-sS-tbm- in-tcm-h-kv-Xw- A-S-®n- - hm-Xn-en-\n-S-bn¬- Im-W-s∏- p.- A-Sp-°-f-bn-se- ssI-t°m-Sm-en-bpw-Im-en- _m-kv-I-‰pw- X- n-a-dn-™-\n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- In-W-dn¬-sh-≈w- tIm-cm≥- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂- C-cp-ºv- _-°-‰v- C-cp-ºv- I-∏n-tbm-Sv- tN¿-∂v- Xq-ßn- In-S-∂n-cp-∂p.- I-∏n-bp-sS- I-b¿- In-W-‰n-te-bv-°v- ho-Wp- In-S-∂n-cp-∂p.-'-'- sN-cp-∏pw,- in-tcm-h-kv-X-hpw- A-Sp-°-f-bn¬-I-≠- Ip-in-\n- tPm-en-°m¿-A-Sp-°-f-bp-sS- Np-a-X-e-bp-≈- kn-ÿ- sk- n-sb- hn-fn-®p-W¿-Øn-hn-h-c-a-dn-bn-®p.- A-\m-Y-am-bn- I-≠- πm-Ãn-Iv- sN-cp-∏v- A- -b-bp-tS-Xm-sW-∂v- dqw- ta-‰m-b- sj¿-en- Xn-cn-®-dn-™p.- Xp-S¿-∂v- A-t\z-jn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv- A- -b-sb- Im-Wm-\n-s√-∂v- a-\-kn-em-b-Xv.-

A- -b-sb- Im-Wm-Xm-b-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿-∂v- tIm- -sh-‚ v- ]-cn-k-cw-ap-gp-h≥- A-t\z-jn-®p.- tIm- -sh-‚n-te-bpw- tlm-Ã-en-te-bpw- A-t¥-hm-kn-Iƒ- F-√m-h-cpw- A-t\z-j-W-Øn¬- ]-¶p-tN¿-∂p.- cm-hn-se- 6.-30h-sc- A-t\z-jn-s®-¶n-epw-

A- -b-sb- I-s≠-Øm-\m-bn-√.-tIm- -bw- sh-Ãv-t]m-eo-kv-

tÃ-j-s‚- ]-cn-[n-bn-em-Wv- ]-b-kv- sS≥-Xv- tIm-¨-sh-‚ v.- F-∂m¬- hn-h-cw- tÃ-j-\n¬- A-dn-bn-°p-I-b-√- tIm- -sh-‚ v-A-[n-Ir-X¿- B-Zyw- sN-bv-X-Xv.- ]-I-cw-ssI-_m-©v- F-kv.-]n- B-bn-cp-∂- sI.-Sn- ssa-°n-fn-s\-bm-Wv-B-Zyw- hn-h-cw- A-dn-bn-®-Xv.-

sh-Ãv- t]m-eo-kv- F.-F-kv.-sF- hn.-hn.- A-K-Ãn-s‚- sam-gn-bn-ß-s\-:-

"-"-cm-hn-se- G-gn-\v- ssI-_m-©v- t]m-eo-kv- kq-]-≠v- sI.-Sn.-ssa-°nƒ- sS-en-t^m-Wn¬- sh-Ãv- t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\n¬- hn-fn-®v- ]-b-kv- sS≥-Xv- tIm- -sh-‚n-se- A-t¥-hm-kn-bm-b- H-cp- I-\ym-kv-Xo-sb- Im-Wm-Xm-sb-∂pw-C-tX-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- tIm- -sh-‚ v-A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ- tÃ-j-\n¬- h-cp-sa-∂pw,- A-h¿-°v- th-≠- k-lm-b-߃- \¬-I-W-sa-∂pw- ]-d-™p.- tIm- -sh-‚ v- A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ- tÃ-j-\n¬- h-cn-I-bpw- kn-ÿ- A- -b-sb-Im-Wm-\n-s√-∂p- A-dn-bn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- Rm≥- D-S-s\- Po-∏n¬- sl-Uv- tIm- -Ã-_nƒ-am-cm-b- Fw.-sI.- kv-I-dn-b,- Ip- -∏≥,-tIm- -Ã-_nƒ-am-cm-b- Fw.-Fw.-tXm-a-kv,- sI.- i-¶-c≥- F-∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w- tIm- -sh-‚n-se-Øn.-

tIm- -sh-‚n-s‚- t_-kv-sa-‚n-ep-≈- A-Sp-°-f-bpw- ]-cn-k-c-hpw- ]-cn-tim-[n-®p.- ^n-Uv-Pn-\-cn-In¬- sh-≈w- \n-d-®- Ip-∏n- Xm-sg- ho-W- \n-e-bn-epw- kn-ÿ- A--b-bp-sS- πm-Ãn-Iv- sN-cn-∏p-Iƒ-

\n-e-Øv- A-I-∂v- c-≠p- h-i-Øm-bpw- in-tcm-h-kv-Xw- h¿-°v- G-cn-bm- hm-Xn-en-\n-S-bn-epw- Im-W-s∏-´p.- tIm- -sh-‚ v- h-f-∏n-ep-≈- In-W-dpw- ]-cn-k-c-hpw- ]-cn-tim-[n-®p.-In-W-dn¬- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- Xn-c-®n¬- \-S-Øn.- P-Uw- I-s≠-Øn.- ]n-∂o-Sv- -b¿-t^m-gv-kn-s\- hn-fn-®p-h-cp-Øn- kn-ÿ- A- -b-bp-sS- P-Uw- ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Øp.- A-t∏mƒ- k-a-bw- cm-hn-se- 8.-30 B-bn-cp-∂p.-'-'-

A-K-Ãn≥- ]n-∂o-Sv- tI-kv- A-t\z-jn-®- kn.-_n.-sF-°p-\¬-In-b- sam-gn- A- -b-bp-sS- sIm-e-]m-X-I-sØ-Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- kw- -h- ]-c-º-c-bn-te-°p- sh-fn-®w- ho-ip-∂p.-A- -b-t°-kn-se- F- v.-sF.-B¿-tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- A-K-Ãn-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-K-Ãn≥- Xp-S-cp-∂p-:-

"-"-In-W-‰n¬-\n-∂pw- I-\ym-kv-Xo-bq-sS- P-Uw- ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Ø-ti-jw- Rm≥- H-cp- t^m-t´m-Km-

-sd- hn-fn-®p-h-cp-Øn.- tIm- -b-sØ- Nm-t°m- h¿-Ko-kv- F-∂-t^m-t´m-Km- -dm-bn-cp-∂p- P-U-Øn-‚- t¢m-k-∏v- Nn-X-߃- F-Sp-Ø-Xv.- Xp-S¿-∂v- C≥-Iz-Ãv- X-bm-dm-°n- tIm- -bw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pn¬- t]m-Ãv-tam¿- -Øn-\v- A-b-®p.- 187/-92 \-º¿- ssIw- tIm- -bw- sh-Ãv- s]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\n¬-

-b¬- sN-bv-Xp.-'-'-F.-F-kv.-sF- B-b- hn.-hn.-

A-K-Ãn-\v- A-Xn-e-∏p-d-sam-∂pw-Cu- tI-kn¬- sN-øm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.- dn- -b¿-sa-‚n-s‚- h-°n¬-F-Øn-bn-cp-∂- A-t±-lw- C-e-bv-°pw-ap-≈n-\pw- tI-Sn-√m-sX- A-t\z-j-Ww- Xp-S¿-∂p.- F-∂m¬- H-cp- Ip-‰-Ir-Xyw- \-S-∂m¬- s]m-eo-kv- ]m-en-t°-≠- \-S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-sfm-∂pw- X-s∂- ]m-en-®n-√.- A-Sp-°-f-bn¬- ]n-Sn-h-en- \-S-∂-Xn-s‚- sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn-´pw-s]m-eo-kv- \m-b-sb- h-cp-Øp-I-tbm- hn-c-e-S-bm-fw- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-tbm- D-≠m-bn-√.- Iq-Sm-sX-hn-i-Z-am-b- tNm-Zyw- sN-ø-ep-Iƒ-°pw- t]m-eo-kv- ap-Xn¿-∂n-√.- A-∂v- tIm- -bw- t]m-eo-kv- kq-]-≠m-bn-cp-∂- F.- tKm-]n-\m-Y-\pw- A-t\z-j-W-Øn¬- th-≠-X- Pm-K-X- ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-√.- A-t\z-j-W- D-tZym-K-ÿ≥-am-sc-√mw- X-s∂- A--b-bp-sS- a-c-Ww- B-fl-l-Xy-bm-

°n- am-‰p-∂- Xn-c-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p.-

kn-ÿ- A- -b-bp-sS- sIm-e-]m-X-Iw- B-fl-l-Xy-bm-°n- am-‰n-b- Xn-c-°-Y-bp-sS- \mƒ-h-gn-bn-te-bv-°v- sh-fn-®w- ho-ip-∂-Xm-Wv-sl-Uv-tIm-¨-Ã-_nƒ- (3415)-Fw.-sI.- kv-I-dn-b-bp-sS- sam-gn-:-

"-"-R-߃- Po-∏n¬- tIm-¨-sh-‚n-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- ssIw-_m-©v- s]m-eo-kv- kq-]-≠v- sI.-Sn.-ssa-°n-fn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- hm-l-\w- ap-‰-Øv- In-S-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-cm-hn-se- 10 -\v- sI.-Sn.- ssa-°nƒ-kw- -h-ÿ-e-sØ-Øn.- Ip-‰-Ir-Xyw- \-S-∂- A-Sp-°-f-bpw- A- -b-bp-sS- P-Uw- Im-W-s∏- - In-W-dpw-]-cn-tim-[n-®v- Xn-cn-®p-t]m-bn.-'-'-

F.-F-kv.-sF- A-K-Ãn≥- A-`-b-bp-sS- A-∏≥- tXm-a-kn-s\-bpw- tlm-Ã-en-se- A-t¥-hm-kn-I-tf-bpw- tNm-Zyw- sN-bv-Xv- sam-gn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn.- F-∂m¬- In-W-dpw- ]-cn-k-c-hpw- A-Sp-°-f-bpw-]-cn-tim-[n-°m-t\m- t^m-d≥-kn-Iv- hn-Z-Kv-[-sc- h-cp-Øn- Ip-‰-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- kp-£v-a-am-b- sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-t\m-t]m-eo-kv- kw-Lw- sa-\-s°- n-√.-In-W-dn-\-cn-In¬- B-cp-sS-tbm- a-e-hn-k¿-P-\w- Im-W-s∏- n-cp-∂p.-B- hn-h-c-hpw- F- v.-sF.-B-dn¬-A-]-Xy-£-am-bn.- hn-c-e-S-bm-f-hn-Z-Kv-[-tcm- Un-‰-Iv-So-hv- kw-L-tam- kw- -h-ÿ-e-sØ-Øn-bn-√.-A-tXm-sS- Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- im-kv-Xo-b- sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- \-jv-S-am-bn.- t]m-Ãv-tam¿-´-Øn-\v-tIm-´-bw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pn-te-°v- ar-X-tZ-lw- sIm-≠p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ- C≥-Iz-Ãv- dn-t∏m¿-t´m-A- -b- [-cn-®n-cp-∂- h-kv-X-ß-tfm-A-K-Ãn≥- A-b-®n- n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.-C-Xp-aq-ew- t]m-eo-kv-k¿-P-\v- C-h- ]-cn-tim-[n-°m-\p-≈- A-h-k-cw- \-jv-S-am-bn.-

ssa-°n-fn-s‚- Xn-c-°-Y-bv-°v- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kn-s‚- Xn-cp-Øm-Wv- kw- -h-Øn-s‚- K-Xn- am-‰n-b-Xv.-

kn.-_n.-sF- A-`-b-t°-kn-se- A-t\z-j-Ww- G-s‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- sIm-®n- bq-Wn-‰n-se- Un-ssh.-F-kv.-]n- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-km-bn-cp-∂p- A-t\z-j-W- D-tZym-K-ÿ≥.- k-Xy-k-‘-\pw- an-I-®-Ip-‰m-t\z-j-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- F-kv.-sF- tkm-a≥- h-[w,- t]m-f-°p-fw- sIm-e-t°-kv,- lw-k- h-[w- Xp-S-ßn-b- tI-k-t\z-j-W-ß-fn¬- an-I-hv- ]p-e¿-Øn- kn.-_n.-sF-bp-sS- Io¿-Øn-°v- am-‰p-Iq- n-b- D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p.-

C-t∏mƒ- B-e-∏p-g- Pn-√-bn-se- Ir-jv-W-]p-c-Øv- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- Cu- an-I-®- Ip-‰m-t\z-j-I≥-kn.-_n.-sF-bn¬- Un.-sF.-Pn.-h-sc- B-Im≥- km-[y-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-epw- k¿-ho-kv- ]q¿-W-am-°m-sX- hn-c-an-®p.- kn.-_n.-sF-sIm-®n- bq-Wn-‰v- t]m-eo-kv- kq-]-≠v- Xym-K-cm-P-\p-am-bp-≈- A-`n-]m-b- n-∂-X-bm-Wv- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- Po-hn-Xw- A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥-Un.-ssh.-F-kv.-]n- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.-tXm-a-kn-s\- t]-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- kn.-_n.-sF.-bn-se- D-∂-X- D-tZym-K-ÿ¿- ÿ-ew-am-‰w- \¬-Im≥- X-bm-dm-bn- pw- a-\- m-£n-sb- hn-‰v- tPm-en- sN-tø-s≠-∂v- Cu- Ip-‰m-t\z-j-I≥- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

tI-kn¬- 24 km-£n-I-sf-bm-Wv- t\-cn¬- I-≠v- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.-tXm-a-kv- sam-gn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.- A- -b-bp-sS- Zp-cq-l-a-c-Ww- kw-_-‘n-®v- ssIw- _m-©n-s‚- \n-K-a-\-߃- sI- p-I-Y-bpw- Du-Xn-s∏-cp-∏n-®-Xp-am-sW-∂v- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.-tXm-a-kv- X-s‚- tI-kv- U-b-dn-bn¬- A-°-an- v- \n-c-Øn.- A- -b-B-fl-l-Xy- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈-]-[m-\- Im-c-W-am-bn- ssIw-_m-©v- F-kv.-]n- sI.-Sn- ssa-°nƒ- A-t\z-j-W- dn-t∏m¿- n¬-hy-‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv- A- -b-bp-sS- A-Ω-bp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬- c-≠p-t]¿-°v- B-fl-l-Xym- ]-h-

W-X- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw- B-fl-l-Xym-i-aw- \-S-Øn-bn- p-s≠-∂p-am-Wv.- F-∂m¬- B- h-kv-Xp-X- sX-‰m-sW-∂pw- A- -b-bp-sS-A-Ω- eo-em-Ω- hn-jm-Z-tcm-K- e-£-W-߃- ]-I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv- A- -b-bp-sS- a-c-W-Øn-\v- ti-j-am-sW-∂pw- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- I-s≠-Øn.- X-s‚- Io-gn-ep-≈- D-tZym-K-ÿ-s‚- t]-cn¬- k-a¿-∏n-®- hym-P- dn-t∏m¿- pw- sI.-Sn- ssa-°nƒ- H-cp- sS-en-hn-j≥- Nm-\-en-\v- \¬-In-b- A- n-ap-J-Øn¬- B-h¿-Øn-®p.- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-s∏- -Cu- t]m-eo-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ≥,-hym-P- A-t\z-j-W-dn-t∏m¿- v- -b¬- sN-bv-X-Xpw- A-Xv- k-Xy-am-sW-∂v- sS-en-hn-j≥- Nm-\-en¬-B-h¿-Øn-®-Xpw- B¿-°v- th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-?- A- -b-bp-sS- sIm-e-]m-X-In-I-sf- c-£n-°p-I- F-∂-Xv-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xn-\v- ]n-∂n-ep-≈- e-£y-sa-∂v- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥-t]m-eo-kv- _p-≤n-sbm-∂pw- B-h-iy-an-√.- C-tX-°p-dn-®v- tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ- tI-c-fm-t]m-eo-kn-s‚- am-\w- c-£n-°m-\m-Wv- ssIw- _m-©v- k-a¿-∏n-®- A-¥n-a-dn-t∏m¿- n-se- hn-i-Zmw-i-߃- sS-en-hn-j≥-A- n-ap-J-Øn¬- ]-d-™-sX-∂m-Wv- ssa-°nƒ- a-dp-]-Sn- \¬-In-b-Xv.- C-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p- ssa-°nƒ- X-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-Ir-Xy-\n¿-h-l-W-Øn¬- "-"-tI-c-fm- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- am-\w-'-'- c-£n-®-sX-∂-Xn-cn-®-dn-hv- sR- n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.-\o-Xn- \n-tj-[n-°-s∏- - H-cm-bn-cw-]-tc-Xm-flm-°-fp-sS- I-Æo-cn¬- Ip-Xn¿-∂-Xm-Wv- tI-c-fm- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- Io¿-Øn-sb-∂v- A- -b-t°-kv-A-t\z-j-Ww- hy-‡-am-°n.-

kn.-_n.-sF- Un-ssh.-F-kv.-]n- A- -b-t°-kn-se- ssIw-_m-©v- \n-K-a-\-ß-sf- J-Wv-Un-°p-∂-hn-i-Z-am-b- k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-ew-ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- O.-P- No.-3886/-94,- tPm-tam≥- l¿-Pn-°m-c-\m-b- tI-kn¬- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.-

A- -b-bp-sS- A-Ω-bp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬- am-\-kn-I- tcm-Kw-]m-c-º-cy-am-bn- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw- A-Xn-s‚- ]n≥-Xp-S¿-®-°m-cn-bm-b- A- -b- B-fl-l-Xy- sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p- ssIw-_m-©n-s‚- \n-K-a-\-߃.- Iq-Sm-sX- A- -b-bp-sS- ap-Ø-»n- c-≠v-]m-h-iy-hpw- A-Ω-bp-sS- k-tlm-Z-c≥- H-cp-]m-h-iy-hpw- In-W-‰n¬-Nm-Sn- B-fl-l-Xy-°v- i-an-®n- p-s≠-∂pw- kq-Nn-∏n-®m-bn-cp-∂p-ssIw-_m-©v- \n-K-a-\w.- A-Xn-\m¬- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- C-tX-°p-dn-®v- hn-i-Z-am-bn- A-t\z-jn-®p.- B- I-s≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ- hm-kv-X-h- hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂pw- m-h-\-°-\p-k-cn-®v- F-gp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®-Xm-sW-∂pw- I-s≠-Øn.- ]n-d-hw-tP-°-_v- ¢n-\n-°n-se- a-t\m-tcm-K-hn-Z-Kv-[-\m-b- tUm.- tP-°-_v-h¿-Ko-km-Wv- C-Xv- kw-_-‘n-®-sam-gn- \¬-In-b-sX-∂m-bn-cp-∂p-ssIw-_m-©v- A-t\z-j-W- D-tZym-K-ÿ≥- hy-‡-am-°n-b-Xv.-A- -b-bp-sS- A-Ω-bpw- A-Ωm-h-\pw- am-\-kn-I-tcm-K-Øn-\v- X-s‚-Nn-In-’-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- H-cn-°-epw- ssIw-_m-©n-\v- sam-gn-\¬-In-bn- n-s√-∂v- tUm-Iv-S¿- A-t\z-j-W- D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-b- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kn-t\m-Sv- ]-d-™p.- Iq-Sm-sX- A- -b-bp-sS- A-Ω-tbm- A-Ωm-h-t\m- X-s‚- tcm-Kn-I-fm-Ip-I-tbm- Xm-\-h-sc- Nn-In-’n-°p-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xn-´n-s√-∂pw- tUm-Iv-S¿- tP-°-_v- ]-d-™p.- kn-ÿ- A- -b-bp-sS- a-c-W-Øn-\p-ti-jw- A-Ω- eo-em-Ω-sb-Nn-In-’n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw- tUm-Iv-S¿- hy-‡-am-°n.- Iq-Sm-sX- eo-em-Ω-bp-sS- Nn-In-’m- dn-t∏m¿- v- F-∂- hym-tP-\- tI-kv- U-b-dn-bn¬-ssIw-_m-©v- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-hn-h-c-߃- hym-P-am-sW-∂pw-kn.-_n.-sF- I-s≠-Øn.-

h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- A- -b-bp-sS- A-Ωq-Ω-bpw- A-Ωm-h-\pw- B-fl-l-Xym-]-h-W-X- D-≈-

h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- ssIw-_m-©n-\v- sam-gn- \¬-In-b- F≥.-sI-tXm-a-kn-s\-bpw- k-tlm-Z-c≥-F≥.-sI- ]o-‰-dn-t\-bpw- I-≠v- sX-fn-sh-Sp-Øp.- H-cn-°-epw- A-Ø-cw-sam-gn- ssIw-_m-©n-\v- \¬-In-bn- n-s√-∂v- A-h¿- kn-_n.-sF-°v-sam-gn- \¬-In.- A- -b-tb-bpw- A-Ω-bp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-sØ-bpw- G-sd-°m-e-am-bn- A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂- C-cp-h-cpw- A- -b- Xn-I-®pw- km-[m-c-W- s]- -Ip- n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kn-\v-sam-gn- \¬-In-b-Xv.-

h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- A- -b-bp-sS- A-Ω-ho-Sv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- ]n-d-h-Øp-≈- K-h- -sa-‚ v-tem-h¿- ss]-a-dn- kv-Iq-fn-se-sl-Uv-am-Ã-dm-b- Fw.-]n- a-Øm-bn-sb- I-≠pw- sam-gn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- B- ]-tZ-i-Øv- _-lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- A-[ym-]-I-\m-b- a-Øm-bn,- X-\n-°v- A- -b-bp-sS- A-Ω-bp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-sØ-A-Sp-Ø-dn-bm-sa-∂pw- A-h¿-°m¿-°pw- X-s∂- am-\-kn-I- tcm-K-ap-≈-Xm-bn- A-dn-bn-s√-∂pw- sam-gn-\¬-In.- Cu- hn-h-c-ß-sf-√mw- X-s‚- tI-kv- U-b-dn-bn¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- h¿-Ko-kv-]n.- tXm-a-kv- ]-d-bp-∂p.- tI-k-t\z-j-W-Øn-se- ]p-tcm-K-Xn- tIm-S-Xn-sb-[-cn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v- B-Zy- D-Ø-c-hn¬- C-√m-Ø-Xp-aq-ew- Un-ssh.-F-kv.-]n- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.- tXm-a-kv- X-s‚- ta-ep-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-b-Xym-K-cm-P-s\-bm-Wv- A-t\z-j-W-]p-tcm-K-Xn- [-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- kn.-_n.-sF-bp-sS- \-S-]-Sn-I-a-a-\p-k-cn-®v-Xym-K-cm-P≥- A-t\z-j-W- ]p-tcm-K-Xn- hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠p-≈-dn-t∏m¿- v- kn.-_n.-sF- \yq-U¬-ln- B-ÿm-\-sØ- tPm-bn-‚ v-U-b-d-Iv-S¿-°v- A-b-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv-]-Xn-hv.- F-∂m¬- h¿-Ko-kv- ]n.-tXm-a-kn-s‚- tI-kv- U-b-dn- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- dn-t∏m¿- v-A-b-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ]-I-cw- ssIw-_m-©n-s‚- \n-K-a-\-ß-fm-Wv- hn.- Xym-K-cm-P≥- X-s‚- C-S-°m-e- dn-t∏m¿-´n¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.-

kn-ÿ- A- -b- sIm-√-s∏-- ti-jw- kw-kv-°m-c- N-S-ßp-Iƒ-

aq-∂p- Zn-h-kw- I-gn-™m-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- A- -b-bp-sS- a-c-Ww- B-fl-l-Xy-bm-sW-∂v- B-W-bn- p-]-d-™- k- m-t\-Xr-Xzw- i-h-kw-kv-Im-c-®-S-ßn¬- _n-j-∏n-s\- ]-s¶-Sp-∏n-®p.- k- m-N-cn-X-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- m-bn-cn-°pw- B-fl-l-Xy-sN-bv-X- H-cm-fn-s‚- A-¥y-Iq-Zm-im- I¿-Ω-߃- _n-j-∏p- t\-cn- p-h-∂v- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-!- Cu- H-‰-°m-c-Ww- a-Xn-bm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p- A- -b-bp-sS- a-c-W-Øn¬- Zp-cq-l-X-bp-s≠-∂v- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥.-

1992 am¿-®v- 31˛-\v- tIm-´-bw-ss]-I-Sm-kv- tIm-f-Pn¬- h-®m-Wv-A- -b-t°-kv- B-Iv-j≥- Iu- -kn¬- cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.- A- -b-bp-sS- a-c-W-Øn-se- Zp-cq-l-X-bp-sS- Np-cp-f-gn-°p-hm≥- th-≠n-bp-≈- B-Iv-j≥- Iu- -kn-en-s‚-Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\v- hym-]-I-am-b-s]m-Xp-P-\- ]n≥-¥p-W-bm-Wv- Xp-S-°-Øn¬- e- n-®-Xv.- B-Iv-j≥-Iu- -kn¬- tPm-tam-s\- I- -ho-\-dm-bn- G-I-Wv-T-am-bn- sX-c-s™-Sp-Øp.- th-sdm-cp- sXm-gn-ep-an-√m-Ø- tPm-tam-\v- B-Iv-j≥-Iu- -kn-en-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf- G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-hm≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂- [m-c-W-W-bn-em-Wv- B- in-c-kn¬- Cu- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw-G¬-∏n-°-s∏- -Xv.-

"-"-A-√m-sX- C-Xv- F-s‚- eo-U¿-jn-∏v- I-gn-hp-I-fp-sS- Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn- B-cpw- A-∂v- [-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√.- ]-t£,- \o-≠- ]-Xn-\m-dp- h¿-j-߃- H-cp- b-⁄w-t]m-se- Cu- k¬-°¿-Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn- ap-t∂m- p- sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥- I-gn-™-Xn¬- C-∂v- ]-e-cpw- B-›-cyw- ]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.- C-Xn-\n-sS-Rm≥- A-\p- -hn-t°-≠n-h-∂- Zp-cn-X-ß-fn¬- ]-¶p-tN-cm≥- A-[n-

(Xp-S¿-®- t]-Pv- 3)-

I-gn-™- ]-Xn-\m-dp- h¿-j-am-bn- kn-ÿ- A-`-b- tI-kn¬-\o-Xn- tX-Sn- A-e-bp-I-bm-Wv- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- ]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-b-tPm-tam≥- ]p-Ø≥-]p-c-bv-°¬.-F-hn-sS- \n-∂pw- F-Xn¿-∏p- am-X-am-Wv- C-°m-e-a-X-bpw- t\-cn-tS-≠n- h-∂n- p-≈-Xv.- k-Xy-Øn-t‚-bpw- \o-Xn-bp-tS-bpw- m-K-Øp- \n-ev-°p-sa-∂v- F-√m-h-cpw- I-cp-Xp-∂-am-[y-a-ß-fpw- tIm-S-Xn-I-fpw- t]m-epw- \n-£n-]v-X- Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-fp-sS- t]-cn¬- ]-I- Xo¿-°m-\m-Wv-i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- A-ß-s\-bn-cn-t°- kz-¥w- ho- p-Im-cp-tS-bpw- k- -bp-tS-bpw- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v- Nn-¥n-°p-I-tb- th-≠.- F-∂m¬- am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sS-H-cn-°-epw- ]p-d-Øp- h-∂n-´n-√m-Ø,- C-\n- h-cm≥- C-S-bn-√m-Ø-A-t\-Iw- h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ- tPm-tam-s‚- B-fl-I-Y-bm-b- "-A- -b- tI-kv- U-b-dn-'- -bn-eq-sS- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- ap-ºn¬- F-Øp-I-bm-Wv.- hm-b-\-°m-sc- ]n-Sn-®n-cp-Øp-∂-Xpw-

tcm-j-ap-W¿-Øp-∂-Xp-am-b- A-[n-Im-c- -tIm-S-Xn- h¿-K- I-Y-Iƒ- tI-c-fo-b- a-\-km-£n-°p- Iq-Sp-X¬-Nn-¥n-°m≥- A-h-k-cw- \-ev-Ip-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- Du¿-P-kz-e-am-b-sN-dp-∏-Im-e-am-Wv- tPm-tam≥- H-cp- tI-kp-sX-fn-bn-°m≥- am-‰n-h-®-Xv.- H-cp- km-[p- I-\ym-kv-Xo-°p-th-≠n- th-sd- B-cpw- cw-K-Øp-h-∂n-√- F-∂-Xp- Iq-Sn- Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- \n-e-]m-Sp- Iq-Sn- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂p.- F-∂p- am-X-a-√- sIm-e-]m-X-Iw- sX-fn-bn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´- hy-‡n-sb- sIm-e-]m-X-In-sb- F-∂-Xp-t]m-em-Wv- I-W-°m-°n-b-Xv.-

"-A- -b- tI-kv- U-b-dn-'- ¬- \n-∂v- Nn-e- m-K-߃.- kn-ÿ- A- -b- sIm-√-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp- ap-X-ep-≈-hn-h-c-߃- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-ep-≠v.-B-fl-l-Xy-sb-∂p- B-Zyw- ]-Jym-]n-®- kw- -hw- ]n-∂o-Sv- sIm-e-]m-X-I-hpw- F-∂m¬- ]-Xn-Iƒ-B-sc-∂v- A-dn-bn-s√-∂- \n-e-]m-Sn-epw- B-bn-cp-∂p- A-t\z-j-W-kw-L-߃- ap-t∂m- p- t]m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- A- -b-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-- hn-j-b-ß-fn-se- tI-kp-Iƒ- h-

f-sc- h¿-j-ß-fm-bn- hn-hn-[- tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sS- ap-ºm-sI-bm-Wv.-

A- -b- tI-kn-s‚- Xp-S-°w- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv.- 1992 am¿-®v- 27.- A-s∂m-cp- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- tIm- -bw- ]- -W-Øn-se- ]-b-kv- sS≥-Xv- tIm- -sh-‚n-se-In-W-‰n¬- H-cp- I-\ym-kv-Xo-bp-sS-P-Uw- In-S-°p-∂p-sh-∂- sR- n-∏n-°p-∂- hm¿-Ø-bm-Wv- ]- -W-

h¿Ko-kv ]n. tXmakv

32009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛28sabn≥kv-t‰m-dn-

Bfl-lXy sIme-]m-X-I-ambn amdn-b-t∏mƒPn-°m-c-s‚- ]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬- Iq-´m-fn-I-fm-scm-s°-bm-Wv.- 19.- l¿-Pn-°m-c-\v- km-º-Øn-I-k-lm-bw-\¬-Ip-∂-h-cm-scm-s°.- k-lm-bn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- e-£y-sa-¥v-?- 20.-hn-hn-[- tIm-S-Xn-I-fn¬- l¿-Pn-°m-c-\p-th-≠n- tI-kp-hm-Zn-®-h-cm-scm-s°-?- o-kv- F-X- \¬-In-?- 21.- s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- Xp-I- k-am-l-cn-°p-∂p-t≠m-?- hn-i-Z-hn-h-cw- \¬-I-Ww.- 22.- hn-tZ-i-k-lm-bw- In- p-∂p-t≠m-?- A-Xn-s‚- hn-i-Z- hn-h-cw- F-s¥m-s°.-23.- l¿-Pn-°m-c-\v- t\-cn-t´m- a-‰m-cp-sS-sb-¶n-epw-t]-cn-tem- _m-¶v-A-°u-≠pw- a-‰p- k-ºm-Zy-hpw- D-t≠m-?- D-s≠-¶n¬- A-sX-hn-sS-\n-∂p-In- n.-

C-X-bpw- _m-en-i-am-b- Im-cy-߃- \n-c-Øn- P-Uv-Pn- cmw-Ip-am¿-A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\v- D-Ø-c-hn- -Xv-a-\-∏q¿-hw- A-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- tPm-tam≥- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.- "-"-ssl-t°m-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hn-s\- tNm-Zyw-sN-bv-Xv- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn-bn-se-Øp-hm≥- F-\n-°v- \n-hr-Øn-bn-√m-sb-∂v- Cu- \ym-bm-[n-]≥- I-cp-Xn-bn-cn-°-Ww.- -c-W-L-S-\,-tIm-S-Xn-bv-°v- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂- A-[n-Im-c- ko-a-I-sf- Im-‰n¬-]-d-Øn- H-cp- \ym-bm-[n-]≥,- hm-bn¬- tXm-∂n-b-Xv- tIm-X-bv-°v-]m-s -∂-t]m-se,- s]m-Xp-]-h¿-Ø-\w- Ip-‰-I-c-am-sW-∂- [m-c-W-bn¬- B-tcm-]-W-߃- \n-c-Øn-hy-‡n-ssh-cm-Kyw- Xo¿-°p-hm≥-tIm-S-Xn- kw-hn-[m-\-sØ- \n-jv-Tq-c-am-bn- Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s\- ]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm-\p-X-Ip-∂- hy-‡-am-b- \n-b-a-߃-C≥-Uy-bn¬- \n-e-hn-en-s√-∂-Xm-Wv- k-Xyw.- hy-‡n-l-Xy-bn¬-\n-∂pw- c-£-s∏-Sp-hm≥- Hm-Sn- U¬-ln-bn-se-Øn-b- F-\n-°v- k-lm-b- l-kv-X-߃- ]-e- Zn-°p-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- F-Øn.- s]-s -∂m-Wv- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- No- v- P-Ãn-kv- sI.-Pn.- _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥- A-S-ßp-∂-aq-∂w-K- _-©v- P-Ãn-kv- cmw-Ip-am-dn-s‚- c-≠v- hn-[n-I-fpw- tÃ- sN-bv-X-Xv.-

Po-hn-Xw- Zp¿-L-S- k-‘n-bn¬- ]-e-X-h-W- F-Øn-b-t∏m-gpw- a-\-kn¬- tXm-∂n-bn- p-≠v,- F-√m-s]m-Xp-]-h¿-Ø-\-hpw- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®v- A-ßp-Zq-sc-sb-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw- t]m-bn- Iq-en-∏-Wn-sN-bv-Xv- _m-°n-Po-hn-Xw- I-gn-°-W-sa-∂v.- A-t∏m-sg-√mw- H-cp- km-[p-I-\ym-kv-Xo-bp-sS- \n-k-lm-b- ap-Jw- a-\-kn¬- sX-fn-s™-Øpw.-B- Z¿-i-\-am-Wv- \o-≠- ]-Xn-\m-dp- h¿-jw- B- I-\ym-kv-Xo-bp-sS-B-flm-hn-\v- \n-Xy-im-¥n- t\¿-∂p-sIm-≠v- tI-kn-s‚- Xp-ºpw- Xp-cp-ºpw- tX-Sn- F-s∂- ap-t∂m- v- t]m-Im≥- t]-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- tI-kn-se- hm-Zn- km-£m¬- ssZ-hw- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂p-≈- k-Xyw- F-s∂- Ip-cn-in-te-‰m≥- I-®-sI- n-bn-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- k- m-t\-Xr-Xzw- C-\n-sb-¶n-epw- Xn-cn-®-dn-s™-¶n¬-!-'-'- "-ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- kz-¥w- h-°o¬-'- F-∂-A-[ym-b-Øn¬- tPm-tam≥- kz-bw- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.-

tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- ]-cn-K-W-\-bn¬- C-√m-Ø,- F-Xn¿- I-£n-Iƒ-B-h-iy-s∏-Sm-Ø- hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- kz-ta-[-bm-kp-Zo¿-L-am-b- hn-[n- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv.- C-¥y-bn-se- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-I-fp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn¬- C-ß-s\m-∂v- th-sd- Im-Wn-√.- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s\-Xn-tc- t]m-eo-kv- A-t\z-j-Ww- ]-Jym-]n-®v- kw-i-b-Øn-s‚- apƒ-ap-\-bn¬- \n¿-Øp-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- tIm-S-Xn- hn-P-bn-®p.-\m- p-Im-cp-sS- ap-∂n¬- sIm-≈-cp-Xm-Ø-h-\m-°n- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s\-\m-Ww- sI-Sp-Øm-\pw- t_m-[-]q¿-hw- i-an-®p.- A-Xn¬- I-hn-™- e-£yw- hn-[n-bn¬- \n-jv-]-£-a-Xn-Iƒ- Im-Wp-∂n-√.- t]m-eo-kn-s\- \n-tbm-Kn-®v- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s‚- kz-Im-cy- Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v- A-t\z-jn-°m≥- tIm-S-Xn-°v- H-cp- D-Ø-c-hn-s‚- Im-cy-ta-bp-≈p.-

l¿-Pn-°m-c-s‚- t]-cpw- tPm-en-bpw- ta¬-hn-em-k-hpw- h-b-kpw-(P-\-\w- 1968 Pq-¨- 15)- F-√m-tIm-S-Xn- I-S-em-kp-I-fn-epw- t\m-°n-bm¬- Im-Wm-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p.-A-Xn-\m-Wv- k¿-°m¿- J-P-\m-hn¬- C-√m-Ø- ]-Ww- sN-e-hm-°n- ]-tXy-I- A-t\z-j-W- kw-L-sØ-s°m-≠v- A-t\z-jn-∏n-°m≥- i-an-®-Xv.- hm-Zn-sb- i-cn-°pw- tIm-S-Xn- ]-Xn-bm-°n-!.-

ssl-t°m-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hn-s‚-A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- A-t\z-j-W-a-t[y- A-t\z-j-W- kw-L-Øn-\v-B-sc-¶n-epw- ]-cm-Xn- \-ev-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- B- ]-cm-Xn-bn¬- I-g-\zn-s√-¶n¬- t]m-epw- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s\- ]-Xn-bm-°n- tI-kv- c-Pn-ÿ-sN-bv-Xp- th-Ww- A-t\z-jn-t°-≠-sX-∂v- P-Ãn-kv- hn.-cmw-Ip-am-dn-s‚- D-Ø-c-hn¬- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p.- ]-cm-Xn-bn¬- I-g-ºp-s≠-¶n¬- am-X-ta- tI-kv- c-Pn-ÿ- sN-øm-hq- F-∂- \n-b-aw- a-dn-I-S-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- D-Ø-c-hv.- Cu- D-Ø-c-hn-s‚- a-d-hn¬- hy-‡n- hn-tcm-[-ap-≈-h¿-°v- tPm-tam-\v- F-Xn-tc- I-≈-t°-kv- sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈- H-cp- th-Zn-sbm-cp-°-em-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.- Cu-k-µ¿- w- ap-X-em-°n- H-cp- t]m-eo-kv- sF.-Pn- A-Ω-sb-s°m-≠v- X-cw-Xm-W- H-cp- ]-cm-Xn- tPm-tam-\v-F-Xn-tc- sIm-Sp-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp-sh-∂v- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- F-Sp-Øp-Im- p-∂p.-

2008 Hm-K-Ãv- 28.- Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-b- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- sh-√p-hn-fn- A-Xn-Po-hn-t°-≠- Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-s∂-∂v- tPm-tam≥-Hm¿-Ωn-°p-∂p.- "-"-H-cp- hm-Zn-sb- ]-Xn-bm-°n-s°m-≠v- Po-h-t\m-sS-Ip-gn-®n- - Zn-h-k-am-bn-cp-∂p- A-∂v.-B- I¿-Ωw- \n¿-h-ln-®-Xv- tI-c-f-ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-se- \o-Xn- \n¿-h-l-Ww- \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- \ym-bm-[n-]≥- P-Ãn-kv- hn.-cmw-Ip-am-dpw..- ]-Xn-\m-dp- h¿-j-am-bn- H-cp- sIm-e-t°-kv- sX-fn-bn-°m≥-th-≠n- kzm-[o-\-߃-°p-h-g-ßm-sX- ]-Xn-I-sf- ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp- h-sc- \n-b-a-t]m-cm- w- \-S-Øn-sb-∂- Ip-‰-am-Wv- Rm≥- sN-bv-X-Xv.- F-s‚- l¿-Pn-bn¬- ]-d-™n- p-≈- H-cp- Im-cy-Øn-\p-t]m-epw- hy-‡-am-b- D-Ø-cw- \¬-Im-sX- tIm-S-Xn-°p- ap-∂n¬- C-√m-Ø- Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv- F-s∂-°p-dn-®v- tIm-S-Xn- ]-d-™-Xv.- B- ]-d-™- Im-cy-ß-fm-I-s - H-cp- sX-fn-hp-an-√m-sX-bm-Wv.- C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂p- Im-cy-߃- F-s∂-°p-dn-®v- A-t\z-jn-°m≥- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ- B-C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂p- Im-cy-ß-fpw- hm-Z-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-sW-¶n¬- t]m-epw- A-t\z-jn-®p- I-s≠-Øn-bn-v- F-¥p- sN-ø-W-sa-∂v- tIm-S-Xn-

D-Ø-c-hn¬- ]-d-bp-∂n-√.- Cu- Im-cy-߃- A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv- F-¥n-\p- th-≠n-bn- m-Wv-?- B¿-°p- th-≠n-bm-Wv-?- A-t\z-jn-®-ti-jw-F-¥p- \n-b-a- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-°m-\m-W-?- F-∂-sXm-∂pw- tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bn¬- hy-‡-am-°p-∂n-√.-

Cu- C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂v- Im-cy-߃- A-t\z-jn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv- H-cp- hy-‡n-bp-sS- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fn¬- ta¬- D-≈- tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- I-S-∂p-I-b-‰-am-Wv.- P-Ãn-kv- hn.-cmw-Ip-am¿- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-sb-∂- \n-e-bn¬- A-[n-Im-c-Zp¿-hn-\n-tbm-Kw- \-S-Øn-s°m-≠m-Wv- hn-[n- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-Cu- hn-[n- \-S-∏n-em-bm¬- tdm-Un¬- h-≠n-bn-Sn-®v- In-S-°p-∂- H-cm-fn-s\- tlm-kv-]n-‰-en¬-F-Øn-°p-∂- Bƒ- ]-Xn-bm-Ip-∂- Z-b-\o-bm-h-ÿ-bm-bn-cn-°pw- kw- -hn-°p-I.- ]-Xn-I-c-W- ti-jn- \-jv-S-s∏- - Cu- h¿-Ø-am-\- Im-e-L- -Øn¬- s]m-Xp-Xm¬-∏-cy- l¿-Pn-bp-am-bn- H-cmƒ- tIm-S-Xn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv- H- -Iw- kq-Nn-°p-g-bn-eq-sS- I-S-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv.- A-Xn-\m¬- Cu- tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n- tI-h-ew- tPm-tam≥-]p-Ø≥-]p-c-bv-°-se-∂- H-cp- hy-‡n-s°-Xn-sc- am-X-a-√,- C≥-Uy-bn-se- \q-dp-tIm-Sn-

tbm-fw- h-cp-∂- P-\-ß-sf- _m-[n-°p-∂- hn-j-b-am-bn- am-dp-sa-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv- Rm≥- D-S≥-X-s∂- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hn-[n- \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂v- Nq-≠n-°m- n- kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn-sb- k-ao-]n-®-Xv.-'-'-

]-tXy-I- A-t\z-j-W- kw-Lw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®v- F-s∂-°p-dn-®v- C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂p- Im-cy-߃- A-t\z-jn-°m≥- t]m-eo-t\m-Sv- ]-d-™-Xn¬- \n-b-a-km-[p-X-bn-√m-Ø-h-sb- Rm≥- ]-[m-\-am-bpw-F-Sp-Øp-]-d-bm≥- B-K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

F-s‚- hn-Zym- ym-k-tbm-Ky-X-F-¥m-sW-∂p- tNm-Zn-®n-cp-∂p.-

\n-b-aw- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xv- \n-b-a-k- -bn-epw- ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-ep-am-Wv.- A-Xn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-\n-b-a- hym-Jym-\w- \-S-Øm-t\- H-cp- P-Uv-Pn-°p- I-gn-bq- F-∂m-Wv-F-s‚- ]-cn-an-X-am-b- A-dn-hv.- H-cp-a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- ]-h¿-Ø-I-t\m-s]m-Xp- hy-h-lm-cw- \-S-Øp-∂- hy-‡n-t°m- an-\n-aw- hn-Zym- ym-k-tbm-Ky-X- C≥-Uy-bn¬- C-Xp-h-sc-\n-›-bn-®n- n-√.- am-X-a-√- C≥-Uy-bn¬- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bpw- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-bpw- B-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-t]m-epw- an-\n-aw- hn-Zym- ym-k- tbm-Ky-X- \n-jv-I¿-jn-®n- n-√.- F-s‚- hn-Zym- ym-kw- sh-dpw- B-dmw-¢m-kv- am-X-ta-bp-≈q-sh-∂pw- Rm≥- X-s∂- sIm-Sp-Ø- tIm-S-Xn- tc-J-I-fn-epw- a-s‰-√m- tc-J-I-fn-epw- hy-‡-am-bn-cn-s°- ]n-s∂-sbm-cp- A-t\z-j-W-Øn-s‚- B-h-iy-sa-¥v-?-

H-cp- Fw.-F¬.-F.-bp-sS- an-\n-aw- hn-Zym-`ym-k-tbm-Ky-X- t]m-epw- \n-›-bn-®n- n-√m-Ø- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- F-s‚- hn-Zym- ym-k-tbm-Ky-X- t]m-eo-kn-s\-s°m-≠v-A-t\z-jn-∏n-®p- I-s≠-Øm≥- X-°- Im-c-Ww- F-¥m-sW-∂v- D-Ø-c-hn- - P-Ãn-kv- cmw-Ip-am-dn-\p- am-X-ta- A-dn-bm-hq-!-

Rm≥- G-sX-¶n-ep-sam-cp- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-bn¬- Aw-K-am-tWm-F-∂v- t]m-eo-kv- A-t\z-jn-®p- I-s≠-Ø-W-sa-∂v- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- F-¥n-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv-?-

cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿-´n-bn¬- tN-cm≥- \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn- F-\n-°v- A-h-Im-i-an-t√-?- Rm-s\m-cp- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿-´n-bn¬- tN¿-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬-t]m-epw- s]m-Xp-Xm¬-∏-cy-l¿-Pn- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- \n-b-a-X-S-k-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬- ]n-s∂-¥n-\m-Wv- sh-dp-sX- t]m-eo-kn-s\-s°m-≠v- A-t\z-jn-∏n-°m≥-tIm-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hn- -Xv.- H-cp- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-bn-epw- Rm≥- \n-e-hn¬- Aw-K-a-√.- F-\n-s°m-cp- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-tbm-Spw- ]-tXy-In-®v- Iq-dn-√- F-∂- h-kv-Xp-X- tIm-S-Xn- tc-J-I-fn-epw- Rm≥- am-[y-a-߃-°p- \¬-In-bn- p-≈- C-‚¿-hyq-I-fn-epw- h-∂n- p-≈-Xm-Wv.- ]n-s∂- F-¥m-Wv- H-cp- A-t\z-j-W-Øn-s‚- B-h-iyw-?-

F-s‚- Ip-Spw-_- ]-›m-Ø-e-sØ-°p-dn-®v- A-t\z-jn-°m≥- ]-d-™-Xn¬- I-Y-bn-√.- Rm≥- H-cp-D-∂-X-Ip-e- Pm-Xn-bn¬- ]n-d-∂-h-\pw- H-cp- sF.-F.-F-kv.-Im-c-s‚- a-I-\m-sW-∂pw- Rm-s\-ßpw- ]-d-™n- n-√.- a-dn-®v- Rm-s\m-cp- Z-cn-Z- Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-sW-∂v- P-Ãn-kv- hn.- cmw-Ip-am-dn-\p- ap-∂n¬- sIm-Sp-Ø- l¿-Pn-bn¬-X-s∂- hy-‡-am-°n-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv.- Z-cn-Z-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬- P-\n-®- H-cmƒ-°v- s]m-Xp-Xm¬-]-cy- l¿-Pn- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬- C≥-Uy-bn-se-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw- \n-b-a- X-S- -ap-t≠m-?-

Rm≥- G-sX-¶n-epw- In-an-\¬- tI-kn¬- ]-Xn-bm-tWm- F-∂v- tNm-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

Rm≥- H-cp-In-an-\¬- tI-kn-epw- ]-Xn-b-s√-∂v- P-Ãn-kv- hn.-cmw-Ip-am-dn-\p- sIm-Sp-Ø- l¿-Pn-bn-epw- hy-‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.- In-an-\¬- tI-kn¬- ]-Xn-bm-b- H-cmƒ-°v- s]m-Xp-Xm¬-]-cy- l¿-Pn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬- F-s¥-¶n-epw-\n-b-a- X-S- -ap-t≠m-?-

F-\n-°v- a-¥n-am-cpw- ap≥- a-

¥n-am-cpw- D-∂-X- cm-jv-So-b- t\-Xm-°≥-am-cp-am-bp-≈- _-‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- A-t\z-jn-°m≥- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p.-

Cu- ta-J-e-bn-se- B-sc-¶n-ep-am-bn- F-s‚- C-X-bpw- \m-f-sØ- ]-h¿-Ø-\-]-›m-Ø-ew-ap≥-\n¿-Øn- hy-‡n-]-c-am-bn- _-‘-ap-s≠-¶n¬- C-Xn¬- F-¥m-Wv- \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bn- p-≈-Xv-?-

F-\n-°p-th-≠n- lm-P-cm-Ip-∂- h-°o-e≥-am¿- \n-e-hm-c-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW-∂pw- A-h¿-s°-Xn-sc- A-t\z-j-Ww- \-S-Ø-W-sa-∂pw- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p.-

Cu- tI-kn¬- F-\n-°p-th-≠n- lm-P-cm-b-Xv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-se- ko-\n-b¿- A- n- m-j-I≥-sI.- cm-a-Ip-am-dm-Wv.- F-∂n- pw- tIm-S-Xn- C-ß-s\- ]-d-™-Xv- F-¥n-\m-sW-∂p- a-\-kn-em-Ip-∂n-√.-sIm-Spw- Iq-c-Ir-Xyw- sN-bv-X- ]-Xn-Iƒ-°p-t]m-epw- A- n- m-j-I≥-C-s√-¶n¬- tIm-S-Xn- X-s∂- A-`n- m-j-I-s\- h-®p- sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈- \n-b-a- hy-h-ÿ-bp-≈-t∏mƒ-F-\n-°v- A-Xn-\p-t]m-epw- A¿-l-X-bn-s√-∂m-tWm- tIm-S-Xn- D-t±y-in-°p-∂-Xv-?-

I-gn-™- ]-Xn-\m-dp- h¿-j-°m-ew- A-`-b-t°-kv- sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- F-s∂- B-scm-s°-k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v-?- A-h¿- B-scm-s°-bm-Wv-?- C-Xn-\p-≈- km-º-Øn-Iw- F-hn-sS- \n-∂m-Wv-?-

H-cp- sIm-e-t°-kv- sX-fn-bn-°m≥- th-≠n- ]-h¿-Øn-®p- h-cp-∂- F-s∂- G-sXm-cp- ]u-c-\pw- \n-b-a-]-Im-cw- k-lm-bn-°m≥- A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v.- a-dn-®v- H-cp- sIm-e-t°-kv- H-Xp-°m≥-th-≠n- Iq- p-\n¬-°p-∂-h¿-s°-Xn-sc-bm-Wv-A-t\z-j-Ww- th-≠-Xv.-

F-s‚- t]-cn-ep-≈- B-dp- sk-‚ v- ÿ-ew- Dƒ-s∏-sS- ]-W-b-s∏-Sp-Øn- e-£-°-W-°n-\p- cq-]- \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv- Rm≥- tI-kv-\-S-Øp-∂-sX-∂v- P-Ãn-kv- cmw-Ip-am-dn-\p- ap-∂n-ep-≈- l¿-Pn-bn¬-X-s∂- ]-I¬- t]m-se- hy-‡-am-°n-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv.-

G-sXm-s°- ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-am-bn- m-Wv- F-\n-°p- _-‘-sa-∂v- A-t\z-jn-°-Ww-?-

C-Xn-\p-≈- a-dp-]-Sn- h-\w- sIm-≈-°m-c-\m-b- ho-c-∏-s‚- X-e-bv-°v-tIm-Sn-Iƒ- k¿-°m¿- ]-Jym-]n-®n-´pw- ]n-Sn-In- m-∏p-≈n-bm-bn- H-fn-®n-cp-∂- ho-c-∏-s\- Im-Wm≥- ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-b- \-°o-c≥- tKm-]m-e≥- t\-cn- v- C-S-s]- -Xp-t]m-se-tXm-∂pw.- G-sXm-cp- ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-I-\pw- G-sXm-cp- k-a-b-Øpw- F-s∂- _-‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp- X-S-bm≥- \n-b-aw- C-√.-

C-]-Im-cw- C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂p-Im-cy-߃- A-t\z-jn-°m≥- C≥-Uy≥- \o-Xn-\ym-b- N-cn-X-Øn¬-P-Ãn-kv- hn.- cmw-Ip-am-d-√m-sX- a-s‰m-cp- P-Uv-Pn-bpw- C-Xp-t]m-sem-cp- D-Ø-c-hn-Sm≥- Xp-\n-™n- n-√.-P-Ãn-kv- hn.- cmw-Ip-am-dn-\v- C-\n-sbm-c-h-k-cw- In- n-bm¬- th-sd-Nn-e- Im-cy-߃-Iq-Sn- A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\v- hn-Sm-\m-Ipw.- "-"-Rm≥- a-Zy-]m-\n-bm-tWm-?- ]p-I-h-en-°m-dp-t≠m-?- kv-Xo-e-º-S-\m-tWm-?-\m¬-]-Xp- I-gn-™n- pw- F-¥m-W- v-Rm≥- hn-hm-lw-I-gn-°m-Ø-Xv-?- Rm≥- _-“-Nm-cn-bm-tWm-?-D-d-°-Øn¬- Iq¿-°w-h-en-°m-dp-t≠m-?- t\m-°-tW- H-cp- \ym-bm-[n-]-s‚- hn-[n-!-

P-Uv-Pn- cmw-Iq-am-dn-\p-≈- hn-tcm-[w- F-¥n-\m-sW-∂pw- "-A- -b- tI-kv- U-b-dn-bn-ep-≠v.-

"-"-sI.-Fw- am-Wn- \n-b-a- a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- Io-gn¬- \n-b-a- h-Ip-∏p- sk-I- -dn-bm-bn-cp-∂- hy-‡n-bm-Wv-F-\n-°v- F-Xn-sc- hn-[n- ]-d-™-P-Ãn-kv- hn.- cmw-Ip-am¿.- B- A-h-k-c-Øn¬- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- I-Ωn-j-s‚- sN-b¿-am-\m-bn-cn-°m≥-P-Ãn-kv- hn.-]n- tam-l≥-Ip-am-dn-\v-tbm-Ky-X-bn-s√-∂v- hn.-F-kv- A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ-s‚-bpw- (A-∂v- ]-Xn-

]-£- t\-Xm-hv,- C-∂v- ap-Jy-a-¥n-)- F-s‚-bpw- l¿-Pn- ]-cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v- 2004 am¿-®v- ]-Xn-s\m-∂n-\v- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- No- v- P-Ãn-kv-A-S-ßp-∂- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- C-S-°m-e- hn-[n- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p.- Cu-hn-[n- \n-e-\n¬-s°- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hp-ew-Ln-®p-sIm-≠v-A-∂-sØ- \n-b-a-h-Ip-∏p- sk-I--dn- hn.- cmw-Ip-am¿- hn.-]n- tam-l≥-

Ip-am-dn-s‚- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- I-Ωn-j≥- \n-b-a-\- Im-em-h-[n- c-≠p-am-kw-Iq-Sn- \o-´n-s°m-Sp-°m≥-2004 ta-bv- B-dn-\v- K-h¿-W¿-°v-t\m- v- \¬-In.- C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc- hn.-cmw-Ip-am-dn-s\- ]-Xn-bm-°n-Rm≥- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- 2004Pq-sse- c-≠n-\v- tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£y-l¿-Pn- \¬-In.- tIm-S-Xn-b-e-£y-l¿-Pn- \n-e-\n¬-s°- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-sS- ]m-\-en¬- \n-b-a-h-Ip-∏p- sk-I- -dn- hn.- cmw-Ip-am-dn-s\- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- sX-‰m-b- Io-gv-h-g-°-am-sW-∂p- Nq-≠n-°m- n- 2004 Pq-sse- ]-Xn-aq-∂n-\v-Rm≥- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿-°v- cmw-Ip-am-dn-s\-Xn-sc- ]-cm-Xn-bpw- \¬-In.-

C-Ø-c-Øn¬- ]-cm-Xn- \¬-In-b- H-cm-fp-sS- tI-kv- P-Ãn-kv- hn.-cmw-Ip-am¿- tIƒ-°m≥- ]m-Sn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- Rm≥- H-cp- \yq-kv-Nm-\-en¬- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- tPm-k- v- ]p-en-°p-t∂¬,-C-tX- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.- "-"-tPm-tam≥- ]p-Ø≥- ]p-c-bv-°¬- C-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- A--b-t°-kv- Cu- \n-e-bn¬- F-Øn-

√m-bn-cp-s∂-∂pw- ]-Ww- D-≠m-°-W-sa-∂v- B-K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬- tPm-tam-\v- A- -b-t°-kv- H-Xp-°n-Øo¿-°m≥- I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw-'-'- s]m- .- tPm-k- v-]p-en-°p-t∂¬- ]-d-™p.- "-"-tIm-S-Xn-°p- ap≥-]n-ep-≈- tI-kn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv- tIm-S-Xn- hn-[n- ]-d-tb-≠-Xv.- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s‚- ]q¿-h-N-cn-X-a-√- tIm-S-Xn-]-d-tb-≠-sX-∂v- hn-[n-sb- cq-£-am-bn-hn-a¿-in-®p-sIm-≠v-'-'- ]p-en-°p-t∂¬- A- n-]m-b-s∏- p.- A- -b-bp-sS- A-∏≥- tXm-a-kv- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v,- X-s‚-a-Iƒ- A- -b-sb-sIm-∂-Xv- tPm-tam≥- ]p-Ø≥-]p-c-bv-°-em-sW-∂pw,- A-h-fp-sS- t]-cp-]-d-™v- ]-W-∏n-cn-hp- \-S-Øp-∂-h-\m-sW-∂pw- A-Xn-cq-£-am-bn-F-s∂- Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn.-

C-Xn-\p-ap≥-]v- F-s∂- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- F-Xn¿-Ø-h¿- t]m-epw- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hn-[n-h-∂-B- Zn-h-kw- F-s∂- sam-ss_¬-t^m-Wn¬- hn-fn-®n-cp-∂p.-

A-`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-≠m-bn- p-s≠-¶n-epw,- A-h¿-s°-Xn-tc- Rm≥- tI-kv- sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-s≠-¶n-epw,- P-Ãn-kv- hn.- cmw-Ip-am-dn-s‚- hn-[n- H-cn-°-epw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-\m-In-√- F-∂pw- H-cp-hy-‡n-bp-sS- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-Øn≥-ta-ep-≈- I-S-∂p-I-b-‰-am-sW-∂pw- ]-d-™v- F-s∂- B-iz-kn-∏n-®p.- Cu- A-\p- -hw- F-s‚-Po-hn-X-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw-h-en-b-]m-T-am-bn- am-dn.- Rm≥- B¿-°p-th-≠n- \n-e-sIm-t≠m- A-h¿-\n¿-Wm-b-I-L- -Øn¬- F-s∂-X-≈n-∏-d-™p.- \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-b-Nn-e-\-S-]-Sn-I-fp-sS-t]-cn¬- Rm≥-tI-kv- sIm-Sp-Øn- p-≈- Nn-e¿- F-s∂- hn-fn-°p-I-bpw- t\-cn¬-h-∂v-Im-Wp-I-bpw- F-s‚- Zpx-J-Øn¬-]-¶p-tN-cp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- am-[y-a-߃- X-s∂-bm-Wv- H-cp- hy-‡n-sb- a-lm≥-am-cpw- tam-i-°m-cp-am-°p-∂-sX-∂- k-Xyw- Xn-cn-®-dn-™p- sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv- Rm-\n-Xp- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.-:- tPm-tam≥- Xp-d-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂p.-

Xn -cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- C-¥y-_p-Iv-km-Wv- "-A- -b- tI-kv- U-b-dn-'- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- 220 t]-Pv.- hn-e- 120 cq-].- \o-Xn- \n-tj-[n-°-s∏- - ]o-Un-X¿-°m-bp-≈-t]m-cm- -ß-fn¬- k-lm-bn-®- tI-c-fo-b- a-\- m-£n-°p- ap-ºn-em-Wv- ]p-kv-X-I- k-a¿-∏-Ww.-

tImS-Xn-bpsS

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(t]-Pv- 2 Xp-S¿-®)-I-am-cpw- Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√-F-∂-Xm-Wv- k-Xyw.-'-'- tPm-tam≥-F-gp-Xp-∂p.-

\o-Xn-°p- th-≠n- \n-e-sIm-≠-Xn-\m¬- tPm-tam≥- ]p-Ø≥-]p-c-bv-°-en-\p- t\-sc- D-≠m-b-]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-sS- aq¿-Øo-I-c-W-am-Wv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-P-Ãn-kv- hn.- cmw-Ip-am¿- tPm-tam-\v- F-Xn-cm-b- A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\v-C-d-°n-b- D-Ø-c-hv.- -c-W-L-S-\-H-cp- ]u-c-\v- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sS- [zw-k-\-Øn-\v- H-cp- \ym-bm-[n-]≥- X-s∂- ap-Xn¿-∂- A-h-k-c-߃- A-]q¿-h-am-bn-cn-°pw.- ap≥-ssh-cm-Kyw- h-®v- P-Uv-Pn- cmw-Ip-am¿- tPm-tam-\v- F-Xn-sc- A-t\z-jn-°p-hm≥- D-Ø-c-hn-´n- p-≈- C-\-߃- i-≤n-°p-I.-

1.- hn-Zym- ym-k-tbm-Ky-X.- 2.-Ip-Spw-_- ]-›m-Ø-ew.- 3.- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-Im-\p-≈- Kp-W-ß-fpw- I-gn-hpw- D-t≠m-?- 4.- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s‚- t]-cn-ep-≈-

ÿm-h-c- Pw-K-a- kz-Øp-°ƒ- F-X-?- A-Xp- t\-Sn-b-sX-ßn-s\.- 5.-t\-cn- pw- A-√m-sX-bpw- k-lm-bn-°p-I-bpw- D-]-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-h-cm-scm-s°.- 6.- k-lm-bn-I-fm-bn- k¿-ho-kn-ep-≈-tXm- hn-c-an-®-tXm- B-b- t]m-eo-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ-cp-t≠m-?- 7.- cm-jv-So-b-°m-cp-t≠m-?- 8.- am-[y-a- ]-h¿-I-cp-t≠m-?- 9.- C-t∏m-g-sØ- a-¥n-am-tcm,- ap≥-a-¥n-am-tcm- B-bn- _-‘-ap-t≠m-?- 10.- k¿-ho-kn-ep-≈-h-tcm- hn-c-an-®-h-tcm- B-b- \ym-bm-[n-]≥-am-cp-am-bn- _-‘-tam-kzm-[o-\-tam- D-t≠m-?- 11.- G-sX-¶n-epw- cm-jv-So-b-∏m¿-´n-tbm-Sv-Nm-bv-hv- D-t≠m-?- 12.- G-sX-¶n-epw-hy-‡n-Iƒ-t°m- ÿm-]-\-߃-t°m- F-Xn-tc- l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- ]-h¿-Øn-®n- p-t≠m-?- D-s≠-¶n¬-F-¥m-W-Xn-\p- Im-c-Ww-?- 13.- B-sc-sb-¶n-epw- o-j-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-t≠m-?- 14.- l¿-Pn-°m-c-s\-Xn-tc- In-an-\¬- tI-kp-t≠m-?- 15.-l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- C-S-s]-´- G-sX-√mw-tI-kp-I-fn¬- kz-¥w-]-h¿-Øn-°v- ]-Nm-cw- \¬-Im≥- i-aw-\-S-Øn-bp-≠v.- 16.- sF.-F¬.-B¿-2005 (4)- tI-c-f- 813 F-∂- Cu-tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- hn-[n-bn¬- ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-cn-°p-∂- Im-cy-ß-fn¬- A-√m-sX- th-sd- G-sX-¶n-epw- Im-cy-ß-fn¬- l¿-Pn-°m-c≥- Dƒ-s∏-´n-´p-t≠m-?- A-ß-s\-bp-s≠-¶n¬- hn-h-c-߃.- 17.- tI-kn¬-h-°m-e-sØ-Sp-Øm-epw- A- n- m-j-I-cn¬-\n-∂-√m-sX- \n-b-tam-]-tZ-iw- tX-Sn-bn- p-t≠m-?- 18.- l¿-

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‰-Un-\v- 2008 Un-kw-_¿- 31 -\v- A-h-km-\n-®- \-S-∏p- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-j-Øn-s‚- aq-∂mw-]m-Z-Øn¬- A-‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬- 86i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®.- I-gn-™- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-jw- C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- t\-Sn-b- 4.-72 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- A-‰m-Zm-bw- \-S-∏p-h¿-jw- 8.-75 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- h¿-[n-®-Xm-bn- I-º-\n- sN-b¿-am-\pw- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- hn.-]n- \-µ-Ip-am¿-A-dn-bn-®p.-

I-º-\n-bp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬- \n-∂p-≈- sam-Øw- h-cp-am-\w- C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- 21.-45 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn¬- \n-∂v-44.-33 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- D-b¿-∂p.- \n-Ip-Xn-°v- ap-ºp-≈- em-`w- Cu- h¿-jw- aq-∂mw- ]m-Z-Øn¬- 12.-96 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv.-I-gn-™- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-jw- C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- C-Xv- 7.-19 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- I-º-\n-bp-sS- sam-Øw- B-kv-Xn-C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- 437 tIm-Sn-bn¬- \n-∂v- 84 i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®-tbm-sS- 806 tIm-Sn-bm-bn- h¿-[n-®p.-

dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm- v- C-¥y-bn¬- c-Pn-ÿ- sN-bv-Xn- p-≈- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-ap-J- _m-¶nw-Kv- C-X-c- [-\-Im-cy- ÿm-]-\-am-Wv- a-W-∏p-dw- P-\-d¬- n-\m≥-kv- B≥-Uv- eo-knw-Kv-en-an-‰-Uv.- \n-e-hn¬- C-¥y-bn¬- I-º-\n-°v- 460 im-J-I-fp-≠v.- aq-∂mw- ]m-Z-Øn¬- I-º-\n- 737 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- kz¿-W- ]-W-b- hm-bv-]- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-bv-Xp.- A-Sp-Ø- B-dp- am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬- hn-hn-[- _m-¶p-I-fn¬- \n-∂m-bn- 800 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- hm-bv-]m-e- y-X- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥- I-º-\n- D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bn- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- sF.-D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥-A-dn-bn-®p.- C-Xn¬- 250 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw- cq-]-bv-°v- A-\p-a-Xn-e- n-®p- I-gn-™p.-

-Xr-iq¿- tI-µ-am-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- a-W-∏p-dw- P-\-d¬- n-\m≥-kv- B≥-Uv- eo-knw-Kv- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- tKmƒ-Uv-tem- - I-Ã-ta-gv-kn-\v- C-¥y-bn-se- yq-®¿- Kq-∏n-s‚-bpw- C-‰-en-bn-se- P-\-d-en-Kq-∏n-s‚-bpw- kw-bp-‡- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- kw-cw- -am-b- "- yq-®¿- P-\-d-en-'- H-cp- k-hn-ti-j-am-b- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂p.- H-cp- tKmƒ-Uv-tem-¨- D-]-tbm-‡m-hn-\v- 22,-222 cq-]-bp-sS-sse- v- I-h-dpw- 50,-000 cq-]-bp-sS-A-]-I-S- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-h-dp-am-Wv- Cu- ]-≤-Xn-bn-eq-sS- e- y-am-°p-∂-Xv.-

-Hm-tcm- hy-‡n-I-fp-tS-bpw- B-h-iy-߃-°n-W-ßp-∂- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- e- y-am-°p-tºm-gm-Wv- km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- B-h-iy-߬- ]q¿-W-am-b-tXm-Xn¬-k- -eo-I-cn-°p-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂v-^yq-®¿- P-\-d-en- C-¥ym- sse-

v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- Hm-^o-k-dm-b- P-b-¥v- tJm-kv-e- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- a-W-∏p-d-Øn-\v- km-∂n-[y-ap-≈- cm-Py-sØ- 400 Hm-fw- tI-µ-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°pw- ]p-Xn-b- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- e- y-am-°p-I.- B-Zy-h¿-

bm-k-c-ln-X-am-sW-∂pw- P-b-¥v-]-d-™p.- h-f-sc- Np-cp-ßn-b- sN-e-hn¬- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-cn-c-£-B-h-iy-ap-≈- h-en-sbm-cp- hn- m-Kw- P-\-߃- k-aq-l-Øn¬- D-s≠-∂v- yq-®¿- P-\-d-en- C-¥ym-C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n- en-an-‰-Uv-kn-C-H- Zo-]-Iv- kq-Zpw- A-`n-]m-

am¿-t®m-sS- _m-©p-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- 100 B-bn- h¿-≤n-∏n-°pw.- Cu-c-≠v- ]-≤-Xn-I-fn-eq-sS- a-W-∏p-dw-tKmƒ-Uv- tem- - I-Ã-a¿-am¿-°v-A-Sn-ÿm-\- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-cn-c-£-bm-Wv- e- n-°p-∂-Xv.- a-W-∏p-dw-tKmƒ-Uv-tem- - I-Ã-a¿-am-cn¬- 30i-X-am-\w- t]-sc-bm-Wv- Xp-S-°-

Øn¬- e-£y-an-Sp-∂-sX-∂pw-ssh-Im-sX- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-]p-e-am-°m-\m-hp-sa-∂m-Wv-]-Xo-£-sb-∂pw- kq-Zv- ]-d-™p.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- t£-a-Øn¬- I-º-\n- F-∂pw- ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-´p-≈- Xm-ev-]-cy-Øn-s‚-G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b- sX-fn-hm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- kw-cw- -sa-∂v- a-W-∏p-dw- P-\-d¬- ^n-\m≥-kv- B≥-Uv- eo-knw-Kv- en-an-‰-Uv- sN-b¿-am≥- hn.-]n.- \-µ-Ip-am¿- ]-d-™p.- G-Xp-_n-kn-\-kv- cw-K-Øpw- dn-kv-Iv- H-gn-hm-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂-Xn-\m¬-Cu- D-Zy-a-Øn-\v- ]-k-‡n-tb-sd-bm-sW-∂v- I-º-\n- am-t\-Pnw-Kv-U-b-d-Iv-S¿- sF.- D-Æn-Ir-jv-W≥-A- n-]m-b-s∏- p.-

-In-tjm¿- _n-bm-\n- ÿm-]n-®- yq-®¿- Kq-∏v- C-∂v- C-¥y-bn-se- hn-hn-[- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- km-∂n-[y-a-dn-bn-®n- p-≈- ap≥-\n-c- hy-h-km-b- kw-c- -I-cm-Wv.- Kq-∏n-s‚-]-[m-\- kw-cw- -am-b- ]m-‚-eq- -do-s´-bv-en-\v- C-¥y-bn-se- 63 \-K-c-ß-fn-epw- A-X-tØm-fw- X-s∂- Km-ao-W- tI-µ-ß-fn-epw- hn-ev-]-\-im-e-I-fp-≠v.- Nn-√-d- hn-ev-]-\-cw-K-Øv- X-cw-Kw- kr-jv-Sn-®n-´p-≈- _n-Kv-_-km-dpw- Cu- Kq-∏n-s‚-Xm-Wv.- 1831˛¬- C-‰-en-bn¬-ÿm-]n-X-am-b- P-\-d-en- Kq-∏n-\v-C-∂v- 40 Hm-fw- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- km-∂n-[y-ap-≠v.- bq-tdm-∏n-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- aq-∂v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv-

I-º-\n-I-fn-sem-∂m-b- P-\-d-en-°v- A-©p-tIm-Sn-tbm-fw- C-S-]m-Sp-Im-cm-Wv- tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-am-bn-D-≈-Xv.- 80555 Po-h-\-°m¿- ÿm-]-\-Øn¬- tPm-en-sN-øp-∂p.- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- X-ß-fp-sS- ta-J-e-I-

j- ]o-an-b-Øn¬- 150 ap-X¬- 400h-sc- i-X-am-\w- Iq- n-t®¿-°¬- D-d-∏p-\¬-Ip-∂- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- I-S-em-kv- tPm-en-Iƒ- Xn-I-®pw- B-

b-s∏- p.- yq-®¿- P-\-d-en-bp-sS-97 _m-©p-Iƒ- C-¥y-bn¬- 80\-K-c-ß-fn-em-bn- C-t∏mƒ- ]-h¿-Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- 2009

fn¬- an-hpw- ]m-c-º-cy-hp-ap-≈- c-≠v- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- kw-bp-‡- kw-cw- -sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- yq-®¿- P-\-d-en-bpw- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- cw-K-Øv-C-Xn-\-Iw- X-s∂- k-hn-ti-j-ÿm-\w- kz-¥-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.-

a-W-∏p-dw- tK-mƒ-Uv-tem - I-kv-‰-ta-gv-kn-\v- yq-®¿- P-\-d-en- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- \-S-∏m-°p-∂- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w-a-W-∏p-dw- P-\-d¬- n-\m≥-kv- B≥-Uv- eo-knw-Kv- I-º-\n- sN-b¿-am≥- hn.-]n.-\-µ-Ip-am-dpw- yq-®¿- P-\-d-en- C-¥ym- sse- v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n- kn-C-H- P-b-¥v- tJ-m-kv-e-bpw- tN¿-∂v- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.- yq-®¿- P-\-d-en- sse- v- C-≥-jz-d-≥kv- tIm¿-]-td-‰v- sk-bn¬-kv- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U‚ v- k-µo-]v- Iuƒ- k-ao-]w.-

A-cp¨- tPm-kv-

F-®v-F-kv-_n-kn-bp-sS-_m-¶nw-Kv- in¬-]-im-e-

_m-¶nw-Knw-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\- X-Xz-ß-sf- Ip-dn-®v- Ip- n-Iƒ-°v-A-h-t_m-[w- ]-I-cp-∂-Xn-\m-bn-F-®v-F-kv-_n-kn- C-¥y- sIm-®n-bn¬- h¿-°v- tjm-∏v- \-S-Øn.- -h≥-kv- hn-Zym-a-µ-dn-se- 8 -10 h-b-kv- ]m-b-ap-≈- hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fm-Wv-in¬-]-im-e-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.-

F-®v-F-kv-_n-kn- _m-¶v- sIm-®n- am-t\-P¿- tI-Zm¿- Sn-]v-\n-kv-in¬-]-im-e- bv-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In.- Ip- n-Iƒ-°v- km-º-Øn-I- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-sØ- Ip-dn-®v- [m-c-W-]-I-cm≥- e-£y-an- p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- in¬-]-im-e.- \n-t£-]-Øn-s‚- ]-k-‡n- A-h¿-°v- a-\-kn-em-°n-sIm-Sp-°m-\pw- km-º-Øn-I-am-bn- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw- ]p-e¿-tØ-≠-Xn-s‚- B-h-iy-I-X- A-h¿-°v- a-\-kn-em-°n-sIm-Sp-°m-\pw- D-Nn-X-am-b- th-Zn-bm-Wv- C-Ø-cw- in¬-]-im-e-Iƒ- F-∂pw-tI-Zm¿- Sn-]v-\n-kv- ]-d-™p.-

ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶n¬- πm-‰n-\w-tk-hnw-Kv-kv- _m-¶v- A-°u-≠v-

ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶v- C-Xn-lm-k- Xm-c-ß-sf- B-Z-cn-®p-

tk-h-\-Øn-s‚- 80 h¿-jw- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶v- πm-‰n-\w- tk-hnw-Kv-kv- _m-¶v- A-°u-≠v- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]p-Xn-b- ]o-an-bw- tk-hnw-Kv-kv- _m-¶v- A-°u-≠v- B-cw- n-®p.- t\m- - d-kn-U-‚ v- A-°u-≠v- D-S-a-Iƒ-°pw-\m- n-se- C-S-]m-Sp-Im¿-°pw- ]p-Xn-b- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- ]-tbm-P-\w- e- n-°pw.-

_m-¶n-s‚- aq-ey-h¿-[n-X- tk-h-\-ß-fm-b- F-\n- _m-©v- _m-¶nw-Kv,- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- _m-¶nw-Kv,- -≠v- Sm≥-kv- ¿,- sam-ss_¬- _m-¶nw-Kv,- F.-Sn.-Fw,- Um- v-‰v,- F-_n-_n- sN-°v- _p-°v- F-∂n-h- ]-cn-[n-bn-√m-sX- ku-P-\y-am-bn- Cu- A-°u-≠n¬- tN-cp-∂-h¿-°p- e- n-°pw.-A-°u-≠n¬- \n-e-\n¿-tØ-≠- i-cm-i-cn- _m-e≥-kv- am-k-Øn¬-H-cp-e-£-am-Wv.- tk-hnw-Kv-kv- _m-¶v- \n-_-‘-\-Iƒ-°p- hn-t[-b-am-bn- A-°u-≠n¬- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂- Xp-I-bv-°v- 3.-5 i-X-am-\w- ]-en-i- e- n-°p-

sa-∂v- _m-¶v- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Œ-dpw- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- Hm- o-k-dp-am-b- tUm.-hn.-F.-tPm-k- v- hy-‡-am-°n.-

F- -]-Xmw- hm¿-jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v-_m-¶v- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂- c-≠m-a-sØ- _m-¶nw-Kv-D-Xv-]-∂-am-Wn-Xv.- P-\p-h-cn-bn¬- _m-¶v- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b- F-kv-sF-_n- 80 π-kv- F-∂- Im-em-h-[n-\n-t£-]-]-≤-Xn-°v- ]-Xo-£-bn¬- I-hn-™- ]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv- e- n-®-Xv.- Ip-d-™-Xv- 50,-000 cq-]-39 am-k-tØ-°v- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂- \n-t£-]-]-≤-Xn-°v- 11 i-X-am-\-am-Wv- ]-en-i.- 13.-01 i-X-am-\w-dn-t - .- ap-Xn¿-∂- ]u-c-∑m¿-°v- ]-en-i- 11.-25 i-X-am-\-hpw- dn-t - - 13.-36 i-X-am-\-hp-am-Wv.- _-Pm-Pv- P-\-d¬- C≥-jp-d≥-kn-s‚- k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS- Cu- ]-≤-Xn-bn-se- \n-t£-]-I¿-°v-ku-P-\y-am-bn- H-cp- e-£w- cq-]-bp-sS- A-]-I-S-a-c-W- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-cn-c-£-bpw- \-ev-Ip-∂p-≠v.

Po-hn-Xw- sIm-≠v- C-Xn-lm-k-am-b- Xm-c-ß-sf- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- sIm-≠v- C-Xn-lm-k-am-b-ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶v- B-Z-cn-®p.- tk-h-\-Øn-s‚- F- -]-Xm-≠v- ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-Xn-s‚- hm¿-jn-Im-tLm-j-th-f-bn-em-Wv- _m-¶nw-Kv- cw-K-sØ- ]-ap-J-cm-b- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶v,- m-c-Xo-b-s‚-"-lr-Z-b-sØ- sXm- -dn-™-'- tUm.-sI.-Fw- sN-dn-bm≥,- C-¥y- bp-sS- "-an¬-°v-am≥-'- tUm.- h¿-Ko-kv- Ip-cy≥,- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- "-Zm-Zm-km-ln-_v-^m¬-s°-'- A-Sq¿- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥,- a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚- "-Km-\-K-‘¿-h≥-'- tUm.- sI.-sP- tb-ip-Zm-kv,- bp-F-C-bn-se- "-tI-c-f- Aw-_m-k-U¿-'-Fw.-F.- bq-k- -en- F-∂n-h-sc- B-Z-cn-®-Xv.-

Xr-iq¿- ep-ep- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- I- -sh≥-j≥- sk-‚-dn¬- \-S-∂- ]u-V-Kw- o-c-am-b- N-S-ßn¬- Iw-]v-tSm-f¿- B≥-Uv- Hm-Un-‰¿- P-\-d¬-Hm- v- C-¥y- hn-t\m-Zv- dm-bn- F-Iv-k-e≥-kv- A-hm¿-Up-Iƒ- k-Ωm-\n-®p.-

F-kv-sF-_n- _m≥-Uv- Aw-_m-k-U-dpw- N-e-®n-X-\-S-\p-am-b- -c-Xv- a-Ωp- n- H-cp-e-£w- ho-X-

ap-≈- Im-jv-A-hm¿-Upw- t\m- - F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv-sN-b¿-am≥- Pn.-F- tj-Wm-bv- -e-I-hpw- \-ev-In.-

_m-¶nw-Kv- cw-K-Øv- ]-iw-k-\o-b-am-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- \-S-Øp-∂- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶v,- D-∂-X-\n-e-hm-cw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂- an-I-®- _m-¶m-sW-∂v- hm¿-jn-Im-tLm-j- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-Xv- hn-t\m-Zv- dm-bn- ]-d-™p.-

t\m- - F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- sN-b¿-am≥- Pn.-F.-tj-Wm-bv- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®p.- _m-¶n-s‚- N-cn-X-hpw- h-f¿-®-bpw- Np-cp-°n- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-®- A-t±-lw- kz-Im-cy- _m-¶nw-Kv- cw-K-Øv- an-I-®- ]-I-S-\-am-Wv- _m-¶v- Im-gv-N-h-bv-°p-∂-sX-∂pw- hy-‡-am-°n.- 2011 -Hm-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- F-√m- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw- im-J-I-fp-≈- _m-¶m-bn- ku-Øv- C-¥y≥- _m-¶v- am-dp-sa-∂v- N-S-ßn¬- kzm-K-Xw- ]-d-™- kn-C-H-bpw- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b-tUm.- hn.-F- tPm-k- v- hy-‡-am-°n.- ln-am-N¬-]-tZ-iv,- ta-Lm-e-b,- Xn-]p-c- Xp-S-ßn-b- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- A-Sp-Øp-X-s∂- im-J-Iƒ- B-cw- n-°p-sa-∂pw- tPm-k- v- Iq- n-t®¿-Øp.-

A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- C-¥y-°m¿-°m-bn-kn-‰n- Hm-¨-sse≥- sd-an-‰v-

A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- t\m- - sd-kn-U-‚ v- C-¥y-°m¿-°v- ]-Ww- ssI-am-dp-∂-Xn-\m-bn- kn-‰n- Hm- -sse≥- sd-an-‰v- F-∂- t]-cn¬- kn-‰n-_m-¶v- ]p-Xn-b- tk-h-\w- B-cw-`n-®p.- bp-F-kv- sN-°nw-Kv-/-tk-hnw-Kv-kv- A-°u-≠p-I-fn¬-\n-t∂m- bp-F-kv- sI-Un-‰v-/-sU-_n-‰v- Im¿-Uv- D-]-tbm-Kn-t®m- C-¥y-bn-se- _m-¶v- A-°u-≠n-te-bv-°v- ]-Ww- ssI-am-dp-∂-Xn-t\m- Um- v-‰v- sIm-dn-b¿-h-gn- A-b-bv-°p-∂-Xn-t\m- D-≈-ku-I-cy-ß-f-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv- kn-‰n- Hm-¨-sse≥- sd-an-‰v.-

kn-‰n-bp-sS- t•m-_¬- Sm≥-km-Iv-j≥-k¿-ho-kn-\p- Io-gn¬- Izn-°v-sd-an-‰v- πm-‰v-t^mw- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn- A-Xym-[p-\n-I- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS-bpw- Un-Pn-‰¬- _m-¶nw-Kv- ku-I-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw- ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS-bm-Wv- Hm- -sse≥- sd-an-‰v- \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.- D-]-tbm-‡m-hn-\v- G-sd- ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- kp-Xm-cy-am-bn- ]-Ww- ssI-am-dp-∂-Xn-\v-C-Xv- h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂p.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- B-h-iy-߃- I-≠-dn-™v- ]p-Xn-b- tk-h-\-߃- \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bm-Wv- kn-

‰n- Hm- -sse≥- sd-an-‰v- B-cw- n-®-sX-∂v- Un-Pn-‰¬- _m-¶nw-Kv- B≥-Uv- t]-bv-sa-‚ v-kv- t•m-_¬- sl-Uv- kp-tc-jv- _m-Pv-t]-bn- ]-d-™p.-

F≥.-B¿.-sF- _n-kn-\-kv- cw-K-Øv- kn-‰n-_m-¶n-\p-≈- ta¬-ss°- i-‡-am-°m≥- D-]-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- kn-

‰n- Hm- -sse≥- sd-an-‰v.- t•m-_¬- C-¥y-°m-cp-sS- B-h-iy-߃- a-\-kn-em-°n- \-S-∏m-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn- Xp-S-°-Øn¬- A-ta-cn-°-bn-ep-≈-h¿-°p- am-X-am-bm-Wv.- Xp-S¿-∂v-L- w-L- -am-bn- a-d-dv- hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿-°pw- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.-

I-gn-™- 20 h¿-j-am-bn- C-¥y-bn-se-F≥.-B¿.-sF- _n-kn-\-kv- cw-K-Øv- kn-‰n-_m-¶v- ap≥-\n-c-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw- ]p-Xn-b- Hm- -sse≥- sd-an-‰v- ku-I-cyw- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°p- ]p-d-ta- ]p-Xn-b- C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc-bpw- B-I¿-jn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-sW-∂v- kn-‰n- C-¥y-bp-sS- t•m-_¬- I- -kyq-a¿- Kq-∏v- I- -Sn- _n-kn-\-kv- am-t\-P¿- F≥.- cm-P-ti-J-c≥- ]-d-™p.-

]-W-a-b-°p-∂-h¿-°v- A-Xv- kp-c-£n-X-am-bn- F-Øp-

∂p-sh-∂v- D-d-∏m-°m-\pw- kp-c-£n-X-am-bpw- A-Xn-th-K-Øn-epw- ]-Ww- F-Øn-°m-\pw- I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv- kn-‰n-Hm- -sse≥- sd-an-‰v- F-∂v- kn-‰n-bp-sS- t•m-_¬-Sm≥-km-£≥- k¿-ho-k-kv- No- v- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- Hm- o-k¿- t]mƒ- Km-e-‚ v- ]-d-™p.-

\q-‰n-\m¬-∏-Xv- cm-Py-ß-fn-em-bn- 65,-000 C-S-]m-Sp-Im¿-°v- kn-‰n-bp-sS- t•m-_¬- Sm≥-km-£≥- k¿-ho-kv- tk-h-\-sa-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.- Hm- -sse≥- sF-U-‚n-‰n- th-cn-

n-t°-j≥,- aƒ- n- m-Iv-S¿- Hm-X-‚n-t°-j≥,- t•m-_¬-sF-]n- Sm-°nw-Kv,- A-°u-≠v- Hm-X-‚n-t°-j≥- Xp-S-ßn-b- kp-c-£m-\-S-]-Sn-I-fp-≠v- kn-‰n- Hm- -sse≥- sd-an-‰n-\v.- ]-Ww- ssI-am-dp-∂-Xn-s‚- Hm-tcm- L- -Øn-epw- D-]-tbm-‡m-hn-\v- Hm- -sse≥- Sm-°nw-Kv- kw-hn-[m-\w- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- ]-cn-tim-[n-°mw.- m-hn-bn¬- Xp-S¿-∂pw- ]-W-a-b-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\v- dn-°-dnw-Kv- Sm≥- ¿- kw-hn-[m-\w-D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.-

kn-‰n- _m-¶n-s‚- _r-l-Øm-b- tk-h-\-Øn-s‚- an-I-®- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv- Hm- -sse≥- sd-an-‰v- F-∂v- kn-‰n-t•m-_¬- Im¿-Uv-kv- No- v- am¿-°-‰nw-Kv- Hm- o-k¿- Fw.-hn.- cm-P-a-∂m¿- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

52009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛28A-`-n-]m-bw-

`-c-W-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ-_n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S- -

tUm.-k-°o¿- lp-ssk≥- P-K-Po-h≥- dmw- B¿.-i-¶¿- tUm.- sP-tdmw- Fw.-s^¿-Wm-≠-kv-

io-\m-cm-b-W- Kp-cp-

in-h-Kn-cn- io-\m-cm-b-W- Kp-cp- a-Wv-U-]w-

i-¶-dn-s‚- h-c-hv-;- in-h-Kn-cn-bn-se- Kp-cp-tZ-h- ]-Xn-a- A-\m-h-c-Ww-H-cp- Zn-h-kw- F-s‚- Hm- o-

kn¬- t^m-Wn¬- H-cmƒ- hn-fn-®v-B-tcm-Ky-a-¥n- D-t≠m- F-∂p-tNm-Zn-®p.- B-cm-sW-∂p- tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ap≥-]p- X-s∂- D-s≠-∂p- a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-bp-tºm-tg-bv-°pw-t^m- - Xm-sg-h-®p.-

a-¥n-am-cp-sS- Hm- o-kn-se-t^m- - a-‰p-≈-h¿- Zp¿-hn-\n-tbm-

Kw- sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂- ]-cm-a¿-iw- Nn-e- ]-X-ß-fn¬- h-∂n-cp-∂p.- F-s‚- Hm-^o-kn-se- t^m-¨- D-]-tbm-Kw- \n-b-¥n-°m≥- Rm≥- H-cp- \n¿-tZ-iw- sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p,-ss]-h-‰v- sk-I- -dn- C-√m-Ø- k-a-b-Øv- t^m- - F-\n-°v- t\-cn-v- I-W-Iv-Sv- sN-ø-Ww.- A-ß-s\-

I-W-Iv-Sv- sN-bv-X-t∏m-gm-Wv- B-t^m- - hn-fn- h-∂-Xv.-

\-√- ]-cn-N-b-ap-≈- kz-cw.- B-cm-sW-∂p- ]-d-™n-√-t√m- F-∂-

Nn-¥-bn¬- C-cn-°p-tºmƒ- Hm- o-kn-se- in-]m-bn- I-X-Ip- Xp-d-∂v-ap≥- ap-Jy-a-¥n- B¿.- i-¶-dn-s\-(P-\-\w- 1909 G-]n¬- 30.- a-c-Ww-1972 \-hw-_¿- 7.- tI-c-f-Øn-se-aq-∂m-a-sØ- ap-Jy-a-¥n.- 1962 ap-X¬- 64 h-sc-)- ap-dn-bn-te-°m-\-bn-®p.- A-¤p-X-tØm-sS- Rm≥-F-gp-t∂-‰p- kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-Øn.- "-"-F-¥p- th-e-bm- Cu- sN-bv-X-Xv-?-

'-'.- H-∂p- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬-Rm≥- A-ßp- h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m.-]-cn- -h- kz-c-Øn-ep-≈- F-s‚- ]-cm-Xn-!.- Xm≥- C-t∏mƒ- a-¥n-bm-Wv.- Rm≥- H-cm-h-iy-°m-cy-\pw.- a-¥n-sb-s°m-≠v- F-\n-s°m-cp-Im-cyw- km-[n-°-Ww.- \n-th-Z-I≥-a-¥n-sb- h-∂p- Im-Wp-∂-Xm-Wv-`w-Kn.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- A-dn-bn-°m-sX- Rm≥- h-∂-Xv.- Im-cyw- ]-d-bmw- F-∂- ap-J-hp-c-tbm-sS- A-t±-lw- Xp-S-ßn.-

in-h-Kn-cn-bn-se- io-\m-cm-b-W- Kp-cp- ]-Xn-a- C-¥y≥- ]-kn-U-‚ v- tUm.-k-°o¿- lp-ssk-\m-Wv- (P-\-\w- 1897 s -_p-h-cn- 8a-c-Ww- 1969 ta-bv- 3.- C-¥y-bp-sS-aq-∂m-a-sØ- ]-kn-U-‚ v.- 1967 ta-bv- 13 ap-X¬- 1969 ta-bv- aq-∂p- h-sc-)- A-\m-h-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xv.-tI-µ- a-¥n- P-K-Po-h≥- dmw- (P-\-\w- 1908 G-]n¬- 5.- a-c-Ww- 1986Pq-sse- 6.- 40 h¿-j-tØm-fw- tI-µ- a-¥n-bm-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®p.-1979 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 9 ap-X¬- Un-kw-_¿- 10 h-sc- sU-]yq- n- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-)- k-am-[n- a-µn-tcm-Zv-Lm-S-\-hpw- \n¿-h-ln-°pw.-Cu- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- in-h-Kn-cn- Xo¿-∞m-S-\- k-a-b-Øv- \-S-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xn-\m¬- h-ºn-®- P-\-°q-´w- D-≠m-Ipw.- A-h¿-°v- Ip-Sn-°m≥- sh-≈w- B-h-iy-Øn-\p-In- -Ww.- A-°m-cy-Øn¬- ]-tXy-I- i-≤- th-Ww.- i-¶¿- ]-d-™p.-

C-Xp- sN-øn-°m≥- F-\n-s°-X- k-a-bw- X-cpw- F-∂p- Rm≥- tNm-Zn-®p.- aq-∂p- am-k-Øn-\-Iw- \-S-]-Sn-

]q¿-Øn-bm-°-Ww.- A-t±-lw- t]m-Im≥- F-gp-t∂-‰p.- A-°m-cyw- Rm-t\-‰p.- ]p-d-tØ-°p- \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.- k¿-°m¿- D-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-sc- F-\n-°v-\-√-h-Æw- A-dn-bmw.- ]-tXy-Iw- i-≤n-°-tW- F-∂p- ]-d-™p.-

ss]-h-‰v- sk-I- -dn-sb- hn-fn-®v- ]n-®v-C-Un- No- v- F≥-Pn-\n-b-sd- D-®-I-gn-™v- c-≠n-\v- F-s∂-

Im-Wm≥- G¿-∏m-Sv- sN-bv-Xp.- No-v- F≥-Pn-\n-b¿- h-∂-t∏mƒ- in-

h-Kn-cn-bn-se- Im-cyw- hn-i-Z-am-bn-]-d-™p.- H-cp- Ip-dn-∏v- A-t±-l-Øn-\p- sIm-Sp-Øp.- B-h-iy-am-b- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- bp-≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- ssI-s°m-≈m≥- B-h-iy-am-b- ]-Ww- sN-e-hm-°m≥-

ap≥-Iq¿- A-\p-hm-Zw- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- t\m- v.- C-Xn-s‚- tIm-∏n- \n-b-a- h-Ip-∏n-\pw- [-\-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏n-\pw- sIm-Sp-°m≥-G¿-∏m-Sv- sN-bv-Xp.- A-s√-¶n¬- A-h¿- C-S-t¶m-en-Spw.- Im-e-Xm-a-kw- D-≠m-Ipw.- No- v- F≥-Pn-\n-b¿-[r-Xn-bn¬- th-≠- G¿-∏m-Sv- sN-bv-Xp.- Hm-tcm- B-gv-N-bn-epw- dn-t∏m¿-´v- In-´n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.- H-cp- am-kw-sIm-≠v- ]-Wn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-b- hn-h-cw- dn-t∏m¿-´v- sN-bv-Xp.- Rm≥- B¿.-i-¶-dn-s\- hn-fn-®v- C-\n- h¿-°-e-bn¬- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ-Cu- Im-cyw- H-∂p- t\m-°n-hn-h-cw- A-dn-bn-°-tW- F-∂p- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-®p.-

A-Sp-Ø- Zn-h-kw- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- t^m-¨.-B-lv-fm-Z- ]-I-S-\-tØm-sS- A-t±-lw- F-s∂- A-`n-\-µn-®p.- D-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-sc-s°m-≠v- F-ß-s\- C-X- th-Kw- km-[n-®p- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- tNm-Zyw.-

cm-jv-S-]-Xn- kw-_-‘n-°p-∂-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬- k-Z-ky¿- A-©p-an-\n- v- F-¶n-epw- ap≥-]v- ]-¥-en¬-I-b-dn-bn-cn-°-Ww.- k-tΩ-f-\- Zn-h-kw- h-en-b- H-cp- ]-¥-en- n-cp-∂p.-\n-d-®v- B-fp-Iƒ.- ]-ap-J- hy-‡n-Iƒ- ap-∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- a-¥n-am-cpw- A-h-cp-sS- ]-Xv-\n-am-cpw- tÃ-

Pn-epw.- Rm-\pw- m-cy-bpw- t\-c-tØ-sb-Øn.- R-ß-sf- kzo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ- m-cy-tbm-Sv- "-"-B-fp- an-

Sp-°-\m,- Im-cy-߃- i-cn-°v- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂p-≠v-"-"- F-∂v- i-¶¿- ]-d-™-Xp- tI- v- m-cy-bv-°p-

k-t¥m-j-am-bn.- ]-≠v- A-Uv-an-j-\p- th-≠n- i-¶-dn-s\- Im-Wm≥-t]m-b- Im-cyw- m-cy- F-t∂m-Sp- ]-d-™p.-

tÃ-Pn¬- C-cp-∂p-sIm-≠v-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ- \n-d-™- k-Z-kn-s‚- ap≥-\n-c-bn¬- sIm-√w- _n-j-∏v- tUm.- sP-tdmw- Fw.- s^¿-

Wm-≠-kv- (P-\-\w- 1901 sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 8.- a-c-Ww- 1992 s -_p-h-cn-26.- 1937˛¬- 36˛mw- h-b-kn¬- sIm-

√-sØ- B-Zy- C-¥y≥-_n-j-∏m-bn.- 1978 h-sc-ÿm-\-Øn-cp-∂p.-)- Xn-cp-ta-\n- C-cn-°p-∂p.- A-t±-l-sØ- H-∂v- tÃ-Pn-se-Øn-®m¬- sIm-≈m-sa-∂v-F-\n-°v- tXm-∂n.- A-t±-l-sØ- tÃ-Pn¬- £-Wn-®n-cp-Ø-W-sa-∂v- i-¶-dn-t\m-Sv- ]-d-™m¬,- A-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈- th-sd- ]-e-cp-ap-≠v,- km-[y-a-√- F-∂- a-dp-]-Sn-tb- Io-´q- F-∂v- F-\n-°-dn-bmw.- Rm≥-H-cp- X-¥w- ]-tbm-Kn-®p.-B¿.-i-¶-dn-s\- hn-fn-®v- F-s‚- ko-‰v- Xm-sg-bm-°n-Ø-c-Ww- F-∂v- A- y¿-Yn-®p.- ]-‰n-√,- tÃ-Pn¬- th-Ww- F-∂v- D-d-®- kz-c-Øn¬- i-¶¿- ]-d-™p.- F-¥m- Im-c-Ww.- sP-tdmw- Xn-

cp-ta-\n-sb- Nq-≠n-°m- n-bn- v,- A-t±-lw- Xm-sg- C-cn-°p-tºmƒ- C-hn-sS- C-cn-°m≥- H-cp- ]-bm-kw.-

A-Xn-s\-¥m,- A-t±-l-sØ- \-ap-°v- ap-I-fn-te-°v- £-Wn-°mw.- A-t±-lw- tÃ-Pn-s‚- h-e-Xp- h-i-Øp- Iq-Sn-bpw- Rm≥- C-S-Xp- h-i-Øp- Iq-Sn-bpw- tÃ-Pn¬- \n-∂v- C-d-ßn- c-≠p- t]-cpw- Iq-Sn- H-cp-an-®p- sP-tdmw- Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS- A-Sp-sØ-Øn.- R-߃- sN-∂-

t∏mƒ- A-t±-lw- F-gp-t∂-‰p.- aq-∂p- t]-cpw- ssI-Iq-∏n- \n-ev-°p-∂- Zr-iyw- k-Z-ky¿-°v- lr-Zy-am-bn.- Xp-S¿-∂v- tÃ-Pn-te-°v- B-\-bn-®p.- ap≥- \n-c-bn¬- X-s∂- k-÷-am-°n-b- I-tk-c-bn¬- A-t±-lw- C-cp-∂p.- kw-Xr-]v-Xn-tbm-sS-Rm≥- F-s‚- ÿm-\-Øpw.-

]-kn-U-‚ v- F-Øn-b- hn-h-cw-D-®- m-jn-Wn-bn-eq-sS- ]-Jym-]n-X-am-bn.- F-√m-h-cpw- F-gp-t∂-‰v- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-sb- kzo-I-cn-®p.- ap-kv-en-am-b- ]-kn-U-‚ v- ]-Xn-a- A-\m-h-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xn-s\- ap-kv-enw-]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿- hn-a¿-in-®n-cp-∂p.-]-kw-K-Øn¬- k¿-h-a-X- k-a-\z-b-Øn-s‚- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- Kp-cp-tZ-h-s\-∂v- ]-kn-U-‚ v- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- A-[-ÿn-X- hn- m-K-Øn-s‚- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°pw- ap-t∂-‰-Øn-\pw- Kp-cp-tZ-h≥- \-ev-In-b- kw- m-h-\-sb- tI-µ-a-¥n- P-K-Po-h≥-dmw- ap-‡-I-Wv-Tw- ]-iw-kn-®p.- Kp-cp-tZ-h- km-ln-Xyw- C-X-c- m-j-I-fn¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂v- in-h-Kn-cn- a-T-tØm-Sv- B-h-iy-s∏- p.-1968 P-\p-h-cn- H-∂mw- Xo-b-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- Cu- a-lm-kw- -hw.-

Npw-_-\-Øn-s‚ Ip-fn¿- h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-kv-t\-l-]q¿-hw- D-Ω- sh-

bv-°p-∂-Xn¬- F-¥m-Wv- Ip-g-∏w.-sS-bn≥- bm-X-°n-S-bn¬- .-bp-h-Xo- bp-hm-°ƒ- A-S-ßn-b- kw-L-Øn-se- H-cp- N¿-®m- hn-j-bw.- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-\p-I-fn¬- bm-X-b-∏n-\v- C-S-bn¬- _-‘p-°ƒ- ]-c-kv-]-cw- B-enw-K-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xpw- Npw-_n-°p-∂-Xpw- k-Zm-Nm-c-hn-cp-≤-sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬-Nn-e- t]m-eo-kp-Im¿- ssI-Im-cyw-sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv- N¿-®-bv-°v- B-[m-c-am-b-Xv.- \m- n¬- h-∂n-d-ßp-∂-hn-tZ-in-Iƒ-°v- F-¥p-am-Imw.- h-gn-bn-eq-sS- ]p-I-h-en-®v- B-h-iy-Øn-\v- Xp-Wn-bp-Sp-°m-sX- sI- n-∏n-Sn-®p- \-S-°p-∂-Xn¬- B¿-°pw-H-cp- F-Xn¿-∏p-an-√.- \m- p-Im-cm-b-c-≠p- bp-h-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ- H-∂p-tN¿-∂p- \-S-∂p- t]m-bm¬- Np-‰pw-\n-co-£n-°m≥- B-bn-cw- I-Æp-I-fm-Wv- ]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-am-Ip-I-!.-\-Ωp-sS- \m- n¬- Npw-_n-°p-∂-h-tc-°mƒ- l¿-tjm-∑m-Zw- A-Xp-Im-Wp-∂-h¿-°m-Wv.-

"-Npw-_-\-hpw- em-f-\-hpw- \n¿-Øq-'- F-∂v- Cw-Kv-f-≠n-se- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-\p- ]p-d-Øv- \n-tcm-[-\- t_m¿-Uv- h-bv-t°-≠- A-X- K-Xn-tI-Sm-bn- F-∂v- bm-X-°m-

cn¬- H-cmƒ- ]-X-hm¿-Ø- D-≤-cn-®p- ]-d-bp-∂p.- sS-bn-\n¬- bm-X-°m-sc- I-b-‰n-hn-Sm≥- h-cp-∂-h¿-A-h-km-\- \n-an-jw- Im-dn-en-cp-∂pw- a-‰pw- Zo¿-L-am-bn- Npw-_n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- ]-th-i-\- I-hm-S-Øn¬- hm-l-\-°p-cp-°v- D-≠m-

Ip -∂ -Xn -\m¬- am-X-am-Wv- A-hn-sS- A-ß - s \ -sbm-cp- \n-

tcm-[-\w.- A-√m-sX- Npw-_-\- \n-tcm-[-\w- F-∂p- A-Xn-s\- ]-d-bm-\m-In-√.- F-X- t\-cw- th-W-sa-¶n-epw- sI- n-∏n-Sn-®p- ap-Øw- \-ev-Im≥- ]-tXy-I- ÿ-ew- \o-°n-h-®n- p-ap-≠v- A-hn-sS.-

A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- A≥-]-Xp-Iƒ- ap-X¬- sd-bn¬-th-tÃ-j-\p-I-fn¬- Npw-_-\-Øn-\m-bn- ]-tXy-Iw- \o-°n- h-®n-cn-°p-∂- "-In-knw-Kv- tkm-Wp-'-Iƒ- D-≠v.- tPm-en-°p- t]m-Ip-∂- ¿-Øm-°-∑m-sc- I-b-‰n-hn-Sm≥- F-Øp-∂- m-cy-am-cp-sS- ku-I-cy-Øn-\m-Wv- A-ß-s\-sbm-cp- kw-hn-[m-\w- D-≠m-°n-b-Xv.- F-gp-]-Xp-Iƒ- B-b-t∏mƒ- Nn-e-bn-S-Øv- "-t\m- In-knw-Kv-

tkm- -'- F-∂- t_m¿-Upw- D-b¿-∂p.- ]-iv-\w- K-Xm-K-X- X-S-kw- X-s∂.-

I-gn-™- h¿-jw- U¬-ln-bn-se- H-cp- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-\p- ap-∂n¬- ]-c-kv-]-cw- Npw-_n-®- Z-º-Xn-I-sf- t]m-eo-kv- A-d-Ãv- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.- bm-X-°m¿-°v- A-Xv-tam-i-am-bn- tXm-∂n-b-Xp- sIm-≠m-Wv- A-d-Ãv- sN-bv-X-sX-∂v-t]m-eo-kv.- ]-≠v- tI-c-f-Øn-epw-

C-ß-s\-bp-≠m-bn- p-≠v.- c-≠p-t]-cpw- \-√- hn-Zym- ym-k-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬,- A-∂v- D-b¿-∂-tNm-Zyw- hn-Zym- ym-k-ap-

≈-h¿-°v- C-ß-s\-bm-Im-tam- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.-kv-t\-lw- ]-I-Sn-∏n-®-Xn-s‚-

t]-cn¬- Bƒ-°m-sc- A-d-Ãv- sN-øp-∂- t]m-eo-kv- I-≈-∑m-tc-bpw-sIm-≈-°m-tc-bpw- A-d-Ãv- sN-øm-Ø-sX-¥m-sW-∂v- tNm-Zyw.-kv-t\-ln-®p- \n-ev-°p-∂-h¿- Hm-Sn-c-£-s]-Sp-∂n-√,- I-≈-∑m-tc-bpw-sIm-≈-°m-sc-bpw- Im-Wm-\p-an-√-F-∂v- D-Ø-cw.- G-Xm-bm-epw- Z-º-Xn-Iƒ-°v- s]m-Xp-ÿ-e-Øp- h-®v-Npw-_n-°m-sa-∂v- A-Sp-Ø-bn-sS-kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- hn-[n-®n- p-≠v.-

Npw-_-\-Øn-\p- ]n-∂n¬- F-¥m-Wv-?- A-Xv- kv-t\-l-tam,- _-lp-am-\-tam,- B-iw-k-tbm- B-

Imw.- a-\p-jy¿- X-Ωn-ep-≈- \-∑-Iƒ- F-¥n-\v- X-S-k-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww-?- Npw-_-\w- lr-Z-b-sØ- ho-≠pw-sN-dp-∏-am-°p-sa-∂pw- h¿-j-ß-sf- Xq-Øp-I-f-bp-I-bpw- sN-øp-sa-∂v- dq-t∏¿- v- _q-°v.- Xo-h-hn-Im-c-[o-\-am-b- Npw-_-\w- am-\-kn-I-A-b-hp-≠m-°p-∂- k-t¶-X-am-sW-∂v- kv-sS-kv- I- -kƒ- -‚ v-ssa-°¬- tI- a-Iv-\m-_v.-

]-c-kv-]-cw- C-jv-S-s∏- p- Npw-_n-°p-∂-h-sc- F-¥n-\p- A-d-Ãv-sN-bv-Xv- ssI-hn-e-ß-Wn-bn-®v- ]o-Un-∏n-°-Ww-?- A-√m-sX- H-cp- ]-cn-N-b-hpw- C-√m-Ø-h-sc- I-b-dn-Npw-_n-®v- A-cm-P-I-Xz-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h-sc- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-I-bpw-th-Ww.- A-t∏mƒ- F-√mw- Xm-s\-aw-K-f-am-Ipw.- Npw-_-\w- e- n-°p-∂- Nn-e- kv-Xo-Iƒ- e-÷n-®v- hn-h¿-W-cm-Ipw,- a-‰p- Nn-e¿- t]m-eo-kn-s\- hn-fn-°pw,- Nn-e¿- I-Sn-°pw.- F-∂m¬- Nn-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv- G-‰-hpw- tam-i-am-b-h-sc-∂v-km-bn-∏v.- ]m-›m-Xy- cm-Py-ß-fn-se- co-Xn- t]m-se- B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- F-¥p-sIm-≠v- C-¥y-bn¬- Npw-_-\-sØ- I-≠p-Iq-Sm-sb-∂v- bp-h-P-\-߃- tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn¬- Im-cy-an-√m-Xn-√.- tb-ip-hn-s\- bq-Zm-kv- Npw-_-\w- sIm-≠m-Wv- H-‰n-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xv- F-∂p- Iq-Sn-C-Ø-cp-W-Øn¬- Hm¿-°p-I.-

\mev--°-h-e-°m-gv-N-tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

2009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛286B-tcm-Kyw-

skm-tWm-ssk-‰v- Fw-˛-S¿-t_m-tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS- A-Sp-tØ-°v-

tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS- A-Sp-tØ-°v- Aƒ-Sm-ku-≠v- D-]-I-c-Ww.- A-Xn-\m-bm-Wv- skm-tWm-ssk-‰v- Fw- -S¿-t_m- D-]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂v- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰v- I- -Sn- am-t\-P¿- ]-h≥- s_-lv¬.- sa-®-s∏- - Aƒ-Sm-ku-≠v,- sa-®-s∏- - -ew- F-∂-Xm-Wv- e-£y-sa-∂v- tIm-kv-tdm-Un-t\m-Sv- ]-h≥-s_-lv¬- ]-d-™p.-

ssI-bn¬- sIm-≠p-\-S-°m-hp-∂- Fw- -S¿-t_m- 2007 -em-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- -Xv.- hn-tZ-i-Øv- 2004˛¬-]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.- bp.-F-kv- I-c-tk-\-bp-sS- B-h-iy-]-Im-c-am-Wv- C-Ø-cw- D-]-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- \n¿-am-Ww- B-cw- n-®-Xv.- 1996˛¬- B-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.- ]-cn-t°-‰- -S≥-am-sc- B-ip-]-Xn-bn-te-°v- \o-°m-\p-≈- _p-≤n-ap- n-\p- ]-cn-lm-c-am-bn-]-cn-tim-[-\m- D-]-I-c-Ww- A-h-cp-sS- A-Sp-tØ-°v- F-X-bpw-th-Kw- F-Øn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p- i-aw.- A-ta-cn-°≥- I-º-\n-bm-Wv- \n¿-am-Ww- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv.- C-¥y-bn¬- c-≠p- h¿-jw-ap≥-]m-Wv- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰n-s‚- ]q¿-W- k-_v-kn-Un-b-dn-B-cw- n-®-Xv.-

]m¿-iz- Zq-jy- -e-ß-tfm- td-Un-tb-j-t\m- Cu- D-]-I-c-Ww- D-≠m-°p-∂n-s√-∂v- I-º-\n- D-d-∏p- ]-d-bp-∂p.- t•m-_¬-Sm¿-P-‰-Uv- km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≈-Xv.- 60,-000 -te-sd- C-ta-Pp-Iƒ- Fw- -S¿-t_m-bn¬- tÃm¿- sN-ømw.- 60sk-°≥-Up-Iƒ- \o-f-ap-≈- ho-Un-tbm- ¢n-∏p-I-fpw- kq-£n-°mw.- A-©v- hy-Xy-ÿ- \n-d-ß-fn-se- tI-bv-kp-I-fn¬- Fw--S¿-t_m- e- y-am-Wv.- 26.-4 sk-‚n- ao-‰¿- F¬-kn-Un- I-f¿-

kv-Io-\m-Wp-≈-Xv.- 30.-2 sk-‚n- ao-‰¿- \o-fw,- 27.-4 sk-‚n-ao-‰¿- ho-Xn,- 7.-9 sk-‚n- ao-‰¿- D-b-cw.-

Iw-]yq- ¿- t]m-ep-≈- D-]-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- t]m-k-knw-Kv-kv-]o-Uv- D-b¿-∂-Xm-Wv.- _m-‰-dn-bpw- Sm≥-kv-Uyq-k-dpw- Iq-Sm-sX- kn-Ã-Øn-\p- am-Xw- 3.-04 In-tem-Km-am-Wv- Xq-°w.- ]-¥-≠v- sk-°≥-Un-\p-≈n¬- _q- v- A-∏v- sN-ømw.- h-f-sc-th-K-Øn¬- kv-Im-\nw-Kv- \-S-Ømw.- ssh-Zyp-Xn- C-s√-¶n¬-_m-‰-dn-bp-sS- i-‡n-bn-epw- ]-h¿-Øn-°pw.- A-Xn-\m¬- _-lp-Zq-cw- H-‰-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂- B-ip-]-Xn-I-fn¬- t]m-epw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.- tcm-Kn-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]-Øp- ao-‰¿- am-dn- \n-∂v- dn-tam- v- I- -tSmƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®pw- D-]-I-c-Ww- ]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°m-\p-≈- ku-I-cy-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬- ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-°m-cn-epw-_p-≤n-ap- p- Iq-Sm-sX- ]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-Ømw.- Iw-]yq- -dn-te-°v- L-Sn-∏n-®v- hn-h-c-߃- tem-I-Øn-se-hn-tS-bv-°pw- ssI-am-dmw.- hr-Øn-bm-°m≥- F-fp-∏-am-Wv.- H-cp- ao-‰¿- h-sc- s]m-°-Øn¬- \n-∂p- Xm-sg- ho-Wm-epw- D-]-I-c-W-Øn-\v- X-I-cm-dp-≠m-Im≥- km-[y-X-bn-√.-

sa-Un-°¬- tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿-°pw- ]-cn-io-e-\w- e- n-®- sS-Iv-\o-jy≥-am¿-°pw- am-X-am-Wv- Fw- -S¿-t_m- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥-A-\p-a-Xn- \-ev-In-bn- p-≈-Xv.- Im¿-Un-tbm-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ-°v- G-sd- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw.-

hn-hn-[- tIm- - n-K-td-j≥- A-\p-k-cn-®v- Fw- -S¿-t_m-bp-sS- hn-e- 18 e-£w- cq-]- ap-X¬- 25 e-£w- cq-]- h-sc-bm-Ipw.- (]-c-º-cm-K-X- D-]-I-c-W-Øn-\v- 15 e-£w- cq-]- ap-X¬-70 e-£w- cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv- hn-e.-)- A-©p- h¿-j-sØ- hm-d-≠n-bm-Wv- I-º-\n- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv.- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- C-¥y-bn¬-C-Ø-cw- 200 kn-Ã-am-Wv- hn-‰-Xv.- Cu- h¿-jw- A-Xv- 600 B-Ip-sa-∂v- I-º-\n- ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p.- tem-I-sa-ºm-Spw- I-gn-™-h¿-jw- 243 Z-i-e-£w- tUm-f-dn-s‚- hn-ev-]-\-bm-Wv- \-S-∂-Xv.- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- C-¥y-bn¬- 54 i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- Cu- h¿-jw- 30 i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®-bm-Wv- ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.-

tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- \yq-kv-

]-h≥- s_-lv¬-

]p-Xn-b- Aƒ-Sm-ku-≠v- km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bp-am-bn-tI-c-f-Øn¬- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰v- C-¥y-

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Clip Store capability via eithernumber of heart cycles (using theECG) or time base. Maximum stor-age in ECG beats mode is 10 heartcycles. Maximum storage in timebase mode is 60 seconds. Cine re-view up to 255 frame-by-frameimages.

tI-c-f-Øn¬- \-ho-\- Aƒ-Sm-ku-≠v- km-t¶-Xn-I-X- e- y-am-°n-s°m-≠v- Cu- ta-J-e-bn-se-B-tKm-f- ]-i-kv-X-cm-b- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰n-s‚- k-ºq¿-W- k-_v-kn-Un-b-dn-bm-b- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰v- C-¥y- G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b-¢ n - \ n -°¬- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fm-b- Fw-˛-S¿-t_m-bp-sS-bpw-F-kv- ko-cn-kn-s‚-bpw- k-ºq¿-W- ti-Wn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.-

ssa-tIm- am-Iv-kv,- ssS-‰m≥-kn-Ãw-kv- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv-Fw- S¿-t_m- ti-Wn-bn¬-Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- an-I-®- C-ta-Pv- hy-‡-X,- Un-Pn-‰¬- C-ta-Pv- ssI-am-‰-Øn-\p-≈-A-km-[m-c-W-am-b- I-W-Iv-Sn-hn-‰n,- hn-hn-[- ¢n-\n-°¬- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-≈- ku-I-cyw- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv- C-Xn-s‚- ap-Jy-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ.-

tkm-tWm-ssk-‰n-s‚-S¿-t_m- πm-‰v-t^m-an-s\- i-‡-am-°p-∂- F-kv- ko-cn-kn-\pw- A-\-\y-am-b- \n-c-h-[n- ]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-≠v.- n-Øn-bn-tem-ko-en-ßn-tem- ÿm-]n-°m-\m-hp-∂- Un-ssk-\n¬- \n¿-an-®n-´p-≈-Xm-sW-∂-Xm-Wv- C-Xn¬-]-[m-\w.- C-Xp-aq-ew- ÿ-e-ku-I-cyw- ]-tXy-Iw- th-≠n-h-cn-√.-Ãm≥-Un¬- L-Sn-∏n-®pw- C-h- ]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- hy-Xy-kv-X- ¢n-\n-°¬- kv-s]-jym-en-‰n-I-fp-sS- B-h-iy-I-X-Iƒ- \n-d-th-‰p-I-bpw-sN-øpw.- F-a¿-P≥-kn- hn-`m-K-Øn-se- n-kn-jy≥-am¿-°m-bn- F-kv- - m-Ãv,- A-\-kv-tX-tjym-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ-°m-bn- F-kv- -s\¿-hv,- C-‚¿-sh≥-j-\-en-Ãp-Iƒ-°m-bn- F-kv- - Im-Øv,- C-‚≥-ko-hv- bq-Wn-‰n¬- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h¿-°m-bn- F-kv- - sF- kn- bp,-am-kv-Ip-tem-kv-sI-en-‰¬- kv-s]-jy-en-Ãp-Iƒ-°m-bn- F-kv- - Fw-F-kv- sI- Xp-S-ßn-b- D-]-I-c-W-߃- C-h-bn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

an-I-®- ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚-bpw- Zo¿-L-am-b- Im-em-h-[n-bp-sS-bpw- D-]-tbm-K-£-a-X-bp-sS-bpw-hn-e-°p-d-hn-s‚-bpw- Im-cy-Øn¬-tkm-tWm-ssk-‰v- D¬-]-∂-߃-]-i-kv-X-am-sW-∂v- I-º-\n-bp-sS-I-¨-Sn- am-t\-P¿- ]-h≥- s_-lv¬- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- \m-ep- In-tem-Km-an¬- Xm-sg- m-cw- h-cp-∂- hn-[-Øn-em-Wv- C-h-bp-sS- cq-]-I¬-]-\.- F-√m-Ø-cw- ¢n-\n-°¬- D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\pw- D-]-bp-‡-am-b-D-]-I-c-W-߃- I-º-\n- ]p-d-Øn-

d-°p-∂p-≠v.- Im¿-Un-tbm-f-Pn,- td-Un-tbm-f-Pn,- ssK-\-t°m-f-Pn- Un-∏m¿- p-sa-‚p-I-fn-em-Wv- Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bn- Aƒ-Sm- ku-≠v- D-]-I-c-W-߃- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.-F-∂m¬- In- n-°¬- sI-b¿,- F-a¿-P≥-kn- sa-Un-kn≥,- do-P-W¬-A-\-kv-tX-jy,- Hm-∏-td-j≥- Xo-tb-‰-dp-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bn-te-°pw- C-

h-bp-sS- D-]-tbm-Kw-hym-]n-®p.-tcm-K-kw-_-‘-am-b-

]-tXy-I- A-t\z-j-W-߃-°v- D-Ø-c-ta-Im-\pw- tcm-Kn-°v- A-[n-I-

kp-c-£n-X-Xzw- \¬-Im-\pw- Cu- Un-∏m¿- p-sa-‚p-Iƒ- Aƒ-Sm-ku-≠v- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-bpw- ]-h≥- s_-lv¬- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

Fw- -S¿-t_m,- F-kv- ko-cn-kv-D¬-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ-:-

- an-I-hp-‰- C-ta-Pv-:- Cu- ta-J-e-bn-se- a-t‰-sXm-cp- D¬-]-∂-sØ-°m-fpw- i-‡-am-b- t]m-k-kn-Mv- ]-h-dm-Wv- Fw- S¿-t_m,- F-kv- ko-cn-kv- D¬-]-∂-߃-°p-≈-Xv.- C-ta-Pn-s‚- an-gn-hv- h¿-[n-∏n-

°m-\p-≈- tkm-tWm- A-Um-]v-‰v,-tkm-tWm- F-®v- Un,- tkm-tWm-Fw-_n- Xp-S-ßn-b- km-t¶-Xn-I-X-Iƒ- C-h-bn-ep-≠v.-

- A-Xym-[p-\n-I- I-W-Iv-Sn-hn-‰n-:- Um-‰m- Sm≥-kv- -dn-\pw- an-I-®- I-W-Iv-Sn-hn-‰n-°p-am-bn- A-Xym-[p-\n-I- ku-I-cy-߃- C-Xn¬- D-≈-S-°w-sN-bv-Xn- p-≠v.- C-Xp-aq-ew-C-ta-Pp-Iƒ- km-[m-c-W- I-ºyq- ¿-t^m¿-am-‰p-I-fn¬- bp- F-kv- _n-tÃm-td-Pv- D-]-I-c-W-Øn-te-°v-A-\m-bm-kw- F-Iv-kv-t]m¿- v- sN-øm≥- I-gn-bpw.-

- ¢n-\n-°¬- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-≈- ku-I-cyw-:- F-kv- ko-

cn-kv- Un-ssh-kp-Iƒ-°pw- Fw- S¿-t_m- kn-Ã-Øn-\p-sam-∏w- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- D-≈-S-°w-sN-bv-Xn- p-≈- F-Uyq-t°-j≥- Io- t]m-Kmw- Cu-ta-J-e-bn-se- \-ho-\- km-[y-X-Iƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.- C-Xn-se- bp-F-kv- _n- X-ºv- ssU-hn¬- Hm-∏-td-j≥- ho-Un-tbm- Syq-t´m-dn-b-ep-Iƒ,- ]-tXy-I- ]-co-£-W-I-fpw- ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fpw- \-S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-fpw- \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ho-Un-tbm- dn-^-j¿- t]m-

Km-ap-Iƒ,- tkm-tWm-Km- n-Iv- A-\m- -an- kw-_-‘-am-b- C-ta-Pv- d-

-d≥-kv- sse-_-dn- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-

- Xo-h-]-cn-N-c-W- ta-J-e-I-fn-se- D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-≈- cq-]-I¬-]-\-:- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰n-s‚-ap≥- D-]-I-c-W-ß-sf-t∏m-se- Xo-h-]-cn-N-c-W- ta-J-e-I-fn-se- D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\v- tbm-Pn-°pw-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈- cq-]-I¬-]-\-bm-Wv-Fw- S¿-t_m-bv-°pw- F-kv- ko-cn-kn-\p-ap-≈-Xv.- C-h-bp-sS- ko¬-sN-bv-X- C-‚¿-t -kp-Iƒ- A-Wp-\m-in-\n-sIm-≠v- Xp-S-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw- sk-°-‚p-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬- _q-v- sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

- kp-Zo¿-L- hm-d-‚n-:- 2005¬-ssa-tIm-am-Iv-kv- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ- I-º-\n- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-A-©p-h¿-j-sØ- hm-d-‚n- Fw-S¿-t_m,- F-kv- ko-cn-kv- D-]-I-c-W-߃-°pw- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰v-\n¿-an-Xn-bm-b- Sm≥-kv-Uyq-tk-gv-kn-\pw- e- y-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.-

cm-Py-Øp-S-\o-fw- I-º-\n-bp-sS- ]-cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cpw- tbm-Ky-cp-am-b- sk-bn¬-kv,- kv-s]-jy-en-Ãv,- k¿-ho-kv- k-t∏m¿- v- So-an-s‚-km-∂n-[y-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬- tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿-°v- Cu- D¬-]-∂-ß-fp-sS-D-]-tbm-K-Øn-eq-sS- an-I-®- tcm-Kn- ]-cn-c-£- \¬-Im≥- I-gn-bpw.-Cu- So-an-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v-F-√m- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se-bpw- do-P-W¬- Un-kv-Sn-_yq- ¿-am-cp-sS-bpw- ]n-¥p-W-bp-ap-≠v.-

kn-bm-‰n¬- B-ÿm-\-am-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-

∂- tkm-tWm-

ssk-‰n-\v- tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-am-bn- ]-Øv- k-_v-kn-

Un-b-dn-I-fp-≠v.- \q-tdm-fw- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- I-º-\n-°v- hn-X-c-W-irw-J-e-bp-ap-≠v.- A-dp-\q-tdm-fw-Po-h-\-°m-cm-Wv- I-º-\n-°p-≈-Xv.-tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øv- sa-Uv-km-t‚m-bpw- (aq-_m-d-Iv- tImw-π-Iv-kv,- c-≠mw- \n-e,- en-kn- B-ip-]-Xn-°v- F-Xn¿-h-iw-),- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- sh-Ãm- tIm¿-]-td-j-\pw- (A-¶q¿,- hn-\m-b-Iv- \-K¿,-]m-∏-\w-tIm-Sv-)- tkm-tWm-ssk-‰v- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS- hn-X-c-W-°m-cm-Wv.-

tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- \yq-kv-

72009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛28Hm-^¿-

F-b¿-sk¬- tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- Xp-S-ßn-

cm-Py-sØ- ]-ap-J- sS-en-tImw- I-º-\n-bm-b- F-b¿-sk¬- tI-c-f-Øn¬- Pn.-F-kv.-Fw- sam-ss_¬- k¿-ho-kv- B-cw- n-®p.- s -_p-h-cn- ]-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p- Xp-S-°w.-

160 e-£-Øn-e-[n-Iw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-≈- cm-Py-sØ- A-©m-a-sØ- sam-ss_¬- tk-h-\- Zm-Xm-°-fm-b- F-b¿-sk-√n-s‚- 11˛m-a-sØ- k¿-°n-fm-Wv- tI-c-fw.- Cu- h¿-jw- A-h-km-\-tØm-sS- cm-Py-sØ- F-√m-k¿-°n-fp-I-fn-te-°pw- F-b¿-sk¬- km-∂n-[yw- hym-]n-∏n-°p-sa-∂v- I-º-\n-bp-sS- No- v- Hm-∏-td-‰nw-Kv- Hm- o-k¿-Kp¿-±o-]v- knw-Kv- ]-d-™p-

F-b¿-sk¬- tI-c-f-Øn-se- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- th-

≠n- H-t -sd- ]p-Xp-a-bp-≈- tk-h-\-߃- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.- Pn.-]n.-B¿.-F-kv- t^m-Wp-Iƒ-°v- th-≠n- a-e-bm-f-Øn-ep-≈- t]m¿- ¬- t]-Pv- I-º-\n- X-bm-dm-°n.- Kƒ-

^n-te-°v- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- Xm-cn-^m-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-se- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- F-b¿-sk¬- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se-bpw- X-an-gv-\m- n-se-bpw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-sf- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- ]-tXy-I- πm-\p-I-fpw- F-b¿-sk¬- ]-Jym-]n-®n- p-≠v.- tI-c-f-Øn-se-bpw- X-an-gv-\m- n-se-bpw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- 50 ss]-k-bv-°v- ]-c-kv-]-cw- hn-fn-°m-hp-∂- ]-≤-Xn-bpw- ku-P-\y- tdm-anw-Kpw- C-Xn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

F-b¿-sS-en-s‚-^-≠v-kv- ]m-bv-°v-

C-¥y-bn-se- ]-ap-J- sam-ss_¬- tk-h-\- Zm-Xm-°-fm-b- m-c-Xn- F-b¿-sS¬-tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]o- -s]-bv-Uv- h-cn-°m¿-°m-bn- ]-tXy-I- do-Nm¿-Pv- Im¿-Uv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- bp-h-P-\-ß-sf- e-£y-an- m-Wv- -≠v-kv- ]m-bv-°v- F-∂- t]-cn-ep-≈- Cu-do-Nm¿-Pv- Im¿-Uv- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

ap-∏-Xp- cq-]- tSm-°v- ssSw- e- n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- 81 cq-]-bp-sS- -≠v-kv- do-Nm¿-Pv-Im¿-Uv.- Iq-Sm-sX- 151 tem-°¬- F-kv-Fw-F-kpw-cm-Xn- ]-Xn-s\m-∂p- ap-X¬- cm-hn-se- B-dp-h-sc-bp-≈- k-a-b-Øv- 151 an-\n- n-s‚- tem-°¬- ss\-‰v- tIm-fp-I-fpw- F-b¿-sS¬- sam-ss_-en-te-bv-°v- ku-P-\y-am-sW-∂-Xm-Wv- Cu- ]m-bv-°n-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X.- C-Xn-\p- ]p-d-sa- c-≠v- F-b¿-sS¬- \-º-cp-I-fn-te-bv-°v- an-\n- n-\v- 20 ss]-k- \n-c-°n¬- tem-°¬- tIm-fp-Iƒ- hn-fn-°mw.- 30 Zn-h-k-sØ- Im-em-h-[n-bm-Wv- -≠v-kv- ]m-bv-°n-\p-≈-Xv.-

h-cn-°m¿-°m-bn- an-I-®- Hm- -dp-Iƒ- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xn¬- F-b¿-sS¬- F-∂pw- ap≥-]-¥n-bn-em-sW-∂pw- ]p-Xn-b- X-e-ap-d-bv-°v- ]p-Xn-b- -≠v-kv- ]m-bv-°v- G-sd- ]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw- m-c-Xn- F-b¿-sS¬- en-an-‰-Uv,- sam-ss_¬- k¿-ho-k-kv,- tI-c-f,- No- v- Hm-∏-td-‰nw-Kv- Hm- o-k¿- B-\-µv- A-tdm-d- ]-d-™p.-

U-_nƒ- tSm-°v- ssSw- Hm-^-dp-am-bn-dn-e-b≥-kv- Pn-F-kv-Fw-

dn-e-b≥-kv- I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥-kv- Pn-F-kv-Fw- sse- v- ssSw- Hm- ¿- Iq-Sp-X¬-B-I¿-j-I-am-°n.- I-Ã-a¿- F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b≥-kv- t]m-Km-an¬- C-t∏mƒ- e- y-am-Ip-∂- kv-Io-an-eq-sS- U-_nƒ- tSm-°v- ssS-am-Wv- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.-

]p-Xn-b- Hm- ¿- ]-Im-cw- am¿-®v- 31 h-sc-bp-≈- F-√m- do-Nm¿-Pn-epw- U-_nƒ-tSm-°v-ssSw- e- y-am-Wv.- \m-ev- cq-]-bp-sS- Zn-h-tk-\-bp-≈- tSm-°v- ssSw- sI-Un-‰v-90 Zn-h-kw- h-sc- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- C-Xn-eq-sS- 360 cq-]-bp-sS- tSm-°v- ssS-am-Wv- B-sI- e- y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.-

\n-e-hn-ep-≈- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- sse- v- ssSw- hm-en-Un-‰n-bpw- U-_nƒ-tSm-°v- s_-\n-^n-‰pw- e-`n-°p-hm≥- 26 cq-]-bp-sS- ]-tXy-I- hu-®¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬- a-Xn-bm-Ipw.- 500 tem-°¬- F-kv-Fw-F-kv- A-b-°p-hm≥- km-[n-°p-∂- 32 cq-]- hn-e- h-cp-∂- F-kv-Fw-F-kv- ]m-°pw- C-tXm-sSm-∏w- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≠v.-

Im-bn-Iw-

bq-Øv- thm-fn-:- ]p-cp-j-˛-h-\n-Xm-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬- tI-c-fw-

A-¶-am-en-bn-se- tÃ-Un-b-Øn¬- Xn-ßn-\n-d-™- B-bn-c-߃-°p- ap-∂n¬- an-∂p-∂- ]-I-S-\w- Im-gv-N-h-®- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- Np-W-°p- n-Iƒ- tZ-io-b-bq-Øv- thm-fn- ]p-cp-j- -h-\n-Xm- hn- m-K-ß-fn¬- In-co-Sw- Nq-Sn.-

B-th-iw- hm-t\m-fw- D-b¿-∂- ss -\¬- a-’-c-Øn¬- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- Nm-ºy-∑m-cm-b- X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\- H-∂n-s\-Xn-tc- aq-∂p- sk-‰p-Iƒ-°v- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn- tI-c-fw- ]-Xn-s\m-∂mw- tZ-io-b- thm-fn-t_mƒ- Nm-ºy≥- jn-∏n-s‚- ]p-cp-

j-hn- m-Kw- In-co-Sw- I-c-ÿ-am-°n.- kv-tIm¿- 19 -25,- 25 -18,- 25 -20,- 25 -17.-h-\n-X- hn- m-Kw- ss -\¬- a-’-c-Øn¬- tI-c-fw- t\-cn- p-≈- sk-‰p-Iƒ-

°v- X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s\-bm-Wv- X-d-]-‰n-®-Xv.- kv-tIm¿-:- 25 -14,- 25 -9,- 25 -12.-an-I-hp-‰- kv-am-jp-I-fpw- Ir-Xy-X-bm¿-∂- sπ-bv-knw-Kp-I-fpw- D-d-®- ]-Xn-

tcm-[-hpw- Xo¿-Øv- tI-c-f- Xm-c-߃- I-fw- hm-W-t∏mƒ- F-Xn-cm-fn-Iƒ-°v- ap-∂n¬- tXm¬-hn-b-√m-sX- a-‰p- am¿-K-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.- tI-c-f- \n-c-bn¬- _n.- ku-ay,- F≥.-]n- _n-Pn-\,- Zo-]n-I- _m-_p-cm-Pv,- A-\n-e- k-°-dn-bm-kv- F-∂n-h-cm-Wv- Xn-f-ßn-b-Xv.- I-gn-™- h¿-j-sØ- Nm-ºy≥- jn-∏n¬- C-cp-hn- m-K-Øn-epw-d-tÆ-gv-kv- A-∏m-bn-cp-∂- tI-c-fw- C-Ø-h-W- C-cp-hn- m-K-Øn-epw- P-bn-®p- I-b-dn- N-cn-Xw- kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

35˛mw- tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kv-2010 ta-bv- H-∂v- ap-X¬

tI-c-f-Øn¬- \-S-°p-∂- 35 -m-a-Xv-tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kn-s‚- Xo-b-Xn- ]-Jym-]n-®p.- 2010 ta-bv- H-∂v- ap-X¬- 14 h-sc-bm-Wv- tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kv- \-S-°p-I.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw,- sIm-®n,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- F-∂n-h-bm-bn-cn-°pw- sK-bnw-kn-s‚- ]-[m-\-th-Zn-Iƒ.- tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kn-s‚- \-S-Øn-∏n-\m-bn- 600 tIm-Sn-bp-sS- ]-tXy-I- ]-≤-Xn-°pw- cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xm-bn- a-¥n- Fw.-hn-P-b-Ip-am-dpw- C-¥y≥- H-fn-ºn-Iv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥- ]-kn-U-‚ v-kp-tc-jv- I¬-am-Un-bpw- A-dn-bn-®p.-

2010 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- C-¥y-bn¬- \-S-°p-∂- tIm-a- - sh¬-Øv- sK-bnw-kn-\p-≈- C-¥y≥- So-an-s\- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- a-’-cw- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kn-\v- k-hn-ti-j- ]m-[m-\y-ap-s≠-∂v- I¬-am-Un- ]-d-™p.- K-h¿-W¿- c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bpw- ap-Jy-a-¥n-sN-b¿-am-\m-bpw- kw-Lm-S-I- k-an-Xn-°p-cq-]w- sIm-Sp-Øp.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- \m-j-W¬- sK-bnw-kn¬- d-Kv-_n,- tem-¨-t_mƒ,- s\-‰v-t_mƒ- C-\-߃- Iq-Sn- a-’-c-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øpw.- _o-®v- lm≥-Uv- t_m-fp-ap-≠v.-I-f-cn-bpw- h-≈w-I-fn-bpw- ]-Z¿-i-\- C-\-ß-fm-°pw.- 2010˛-se- sK-bnw-kn-s‚-]-tXy-I- ]m-[m-\yw- I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv-A-Sn-ÿm-\- ku-I-cy-߃- hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- Iq-Sp-X¬- tI-µ-k-lm-bw- e-`n-°p-hm≥- C-S-bp-s≠-∂v- I¬-am-Un- kq-Nn-∏n-®p.- F-∂m¬,- tI-µ-k-lm-bw- h-cp-∂-Xn-\p- Im-Øn-cn-°m-sX- ]-Wn-I-fp-am-bn- ap-t∂m- p- t]m-Ip-sa-∂v- a-¥n- A-dn-bn-®p.- A-Xn-\p-th-≠n- _-P-‰n¬- ]-tXy-I- hn-ln-Xw- h-bv-°pw.-

\n-e-hn-ep-≈- kw-hn-[m-\-߃- \-∂m-°p-I-bpw- ]p-Xn-b-h- ]-Wn-bp-I-bp-am-Wv-e-£yw.- D-Zv-Lm-S-\,- k-am-]-\- N-S-ßp-Iƒ-°m-bn- Im-cy-h- -Øv- bp-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- Im-º-kn¬- ]p-Xn-b- tÃ-Un-bw- D-≠m-°pw.- ]n-c-∏≥-tIm-Sv- \n-¥¬-°p-fw- ]q¿-

Øn-bm-°pw.- hm- ¿- h¿-°v-kn¬- ]p-Xn-b- tÃ-Un-bw- ]-Wn-bpw,- tlm-°n-°v-sIm-√w- B-i-a-Øv- ]p-Xn-b- tÃ-Un-bw-

h-cpw.- C-t∏m-g-sØ- tÃ-Un-b-tØm-Sv-tN¿-∂v- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-b-hpw- \n¿-Ωn-°pw.- sIm-®n-bn¬- k-l-I-c-W- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pn¬- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-bw,- jq-´nw-Kv- td-©v,- Xr-»q-cn¬- ssk-°n¬- sh-tem-tUmw- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- tIm--∏-d-ºn¬- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-bw- Xp-S-

ßn-b-h- \n¿-Ωn-°pw.-

87 -sK-bnw-kn-se- A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv-kv- \-S-∂- tI-c-f- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- tÃ-Un-bw-C-t∏mƒ- A-‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ- \-S-Øn- X-

øm-dm-°n- I-gn-™p.- sK-bnw-kn-\p- th-≠- F-√m- ku-I-cy-ß-fpw- Ir-Xy-k-a-b-Øv- X-bm-dm-Ip-sa-∂v- a-¥n- hn-P-b-Ip-am-dpw- A-dn-bn-®p.- H-cp- h¿-jw- sIm-≠p- km-[n-°p-tam- F-∂p- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- C-Xn-epw-Ip-d-™- k-a-bw- sIm-≠m-Wv- ]q-s\-bn¬- ku-I-cy-߃- D-≠m-°n-b-sX-∂v-I¬-am-Un- ]-d-™p.-

2009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛288Im-gv-N-

c m y k

c m y k

A-—-\pw- a-I-\pw- ]-c-kv-]-cw- B-cm-[n-°p-∂- "-Um-Un- Iqƒ-'-A-—-s\- ho-c-\m-b-I-\m-bn- k-¶-ev-]n-®v- B-

Im-i-tØm-fw- B-cm-[n-°p-∂- G-gp-h-b-kp-Im-c-\m-b- a-I≥.- C-X-bpw- sN-dp-∏-Øn¬- B-sc-bpw- A-Zv-`p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- a-I-s‚- A-]m-c-am-b- I-gn-hn¬- a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS- ap-∂n¬- A- n-am-\n-°p-∂- t]m-eo-kv-Hm- o-k-dm-b- A-—≥.-

Cu- A-Nv-O-s‚-bpw- a-I-s‚-bpw- ]-c-kv-]-c-ap-≈-B-cm-[-\-bp-sS-bpw- kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw- ]-cn-[n- F-X-tØm-f-am-bn-cn-°pw-?- F-X-\mƒ- B-bn-cn-°pw-?-D-Ø-cw- ap≥-Iq- n- ]-h-Nn-°m≥- km-[y-a-√m-Ø- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- Cu- A-—-s‚-bpw- a-I-s‚-bpw- Km-V-_-‘w- A-Xn-cp-hn-Sp-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂- ]-iv-\-ß-fpw- A-Xp-aq-ew- Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂- am-‰-ß-fpw- lr-Z-b-kv-]¿-in-bm-bn- Zr-iy-h-Xv-I-cn-°m≥-H-cp-ßp-∂- Nn-X-am-Wv- Um-Un-Iqƒ.-

]-i-kv-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I≥- I-a-en-s‚- in-jy-\m-

b- B-jn-Iv- A-_p- Xn-c-°-Y-sb-gp-Xn- kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-øp-∂- Um-Un- Iqƒ- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- A-Nv-O-\m-bn- a-Ωq- n-bpw- a-I-\m-bn- am-ÿ- [-\-⁄-b-\pw-A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.-

A-\-\y- n-enw-kn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬- t_m-kv- Ip-

cy≥- bp.-F-kv.-F,- B¬-hn≥- B-‚-Wn- F-∂n-h¿-tN¿-∂v- \n¿-an-°p-∂- Um-Un-Iqƒ- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬-Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- ]-i-kv-X- Xm-cw- dn-®- ]-t√m-Sv-a-Ωq- n-bp-sS- \m-bn-I-bm-bn- ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p.- _m-e-Xm-c-am-bn- F-Øn-b- apw-ss_-°m-cn- dn-®- ln-µn- - X-an-gv- - sX-ep-¶v- F-∂o- m-jm-Nn-X-ß-fn¬- A- n-\-b-]m-S-hw- ]-I-S-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.-hn-P-bn-s‚- jm-P-lm-\n¬-A- n-\-bn-®- dn-®- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tam-U-ep-am-Wv.- dn-®-bp-sS- B-Zy- a-e-bm-f-Nn-X-am-Wv- Um-Un- Iqƒ.- (Um-Un-Iq-fn¬- dn-®- ]-t√m-Sv- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂- hn-h-cw- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- 2008 Un-kw-_¿-15 -31 e-°-Øn¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.-)-

_n-Pp- ta-t\m≥,- I-em--h≥- a-Wn,- km-bv-Ip-am¿,- hn-P-b-cm-L-h≥,- kp-cm-

Pv- sh-™m-d-Ωq-Sv,- A-\q-]v- N-µ≥,- ]n.- io-Ip-am¿,-_m-_p-cm-Pv,- hn-\m-b-I≥,- Um-\n-b¬- _m-em-Pn,-cm-[n-I- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv- a-‰v- ]-[m-\- A- n-t\-Xm-°ƒ.-

B-‚-Wn- ssk-a- - ssIw- _m-©v- k¿-°nƒ-C≥-kv-s]-Iv-S-dm-Wv.- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\v.- G-gp-h-b-kp-≈- a-I-\p-≠v.- B-Zn- B-‚-Wn.- A-Ω-tb-°mƒ-B-Zn-°v- A-—-t\m-Sm-Wv- C-jv-Sw.- C-h-cp-sS- Cu- A-kq-bm-h-l-am-b- A-Sp-∏w- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- A-Ω-bm-b- B-\n- B-‚-Wn- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- ]-cn- -hw- ]-I-Sn-∏n-°pw.- h-f-sc- k-¥p-jv-S-am-b- Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw-\-bn-°p-I-bm-W- B-‚-Wn- ssk-a- .-

B-Zn-sb- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw- tem-I-Øv- H-cp- lo-tdm- am-X-ta-bp-≈p.- kz-¥w- A-Nv-O≥.- t]m-eo-kv- Hm- o-k¿-Iq-Sn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬- kq-∏¿- lo-tdm-bm-bn- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂- A-Nv-O-s\-°p-dn-®v- F-X-sb-X- ho-c-I-Y-I-fm-Wv- Iq- p-Im-tcm-Sv- B-Zn- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- A-Nv-O-s‚- tXm-fn¬- I-b-dn-bn-cp-∂v- C-\n-F-s∂- B¿-°pw- tXm¬-]n-°m≥- I-gn-bn-s√-∂- B-

Zn-bp-sS- A- n-am-\-hm-°p-Iƒ- B-sc-bm-Wv- B-th-iw- sIm-≈n-°m-Ø-Xv.- A-Nv-O-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- A-Ω-sb- ]-Xn-tcm-[n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xpw- B-Zn-bp-sS- ÿn-cw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬-s]- -Xm-Wv.-

a-I-s\-°p-dn-®v- B-‚-Wn-ssk-a-Wv- A- n-am-\n-°m≥-h-I-bp-≈- Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.- \-t∂- sN-dp-∏-Øn¬- H-cp- Ip- n-°v- sN-øm-hp-∂-Xn-epw- Nn-¥n-°m-hp-∂-Xn-epw- ao-sX-bm-Wv- B-Zn-bp-sS- ÿm-\w- F-∂p-]-d-™v-A-Nv-O≥- B-Zn-sb-°p-dn-®v-]p-I-gv-Øn- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ- ap-J-Øv- ]-I-S-am-Ip-∂- k-t¥m-jw- hm-°p-Iƒ-°v- A-Xo-X-am-Wv.-

A-Nv-O≥- a-I-s‚- B-cm-[-I-\m-Wv.- a-I≥- A-Nv-O-s‚-B-cm-[-I-\m-Wv.- Cu- ]-c-kv-

]-c- B-cm-[-\-bn¬- Po-hn-°p-∂- A-Nv-O-s‚-bpw- a-I-s‚-bpw- I-W-°p-Iq- -ep-Iƒ- sX-‰n-®p-sIm-≠v- H-cp-\mƒ- Nn-e- bm-Ym¿-Yy-߃- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv.-Xp-S¿-∂p-≈- kw- -h-_-lp-e-am-b- ap-lq¿-Ø-ß-fm-Wv- Um-Un- Iqƒ- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- B-jn-Iv- A-_p- Nn-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

A-\n¬- ]-\-®q-cm≥,- k-t¥m-jv- h¿-a,- \-hm-K-X-\m-b- B¿.- th-Wp-tKm-]m¬- F-∂n-h-cp-sS- h-cn-Iƒ-°v- _n-Pn-_m¬- Cu-Ww- ]-I-cp-∂p.- _n-Kv-_n-bn-eq-sS- i-t≤-b-\m-b- k-ao¿- Xm-ln¿- Om-bm-K-l-Ww- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.- _n-]n≥- N-µ-\m-Wv- kw-`m-j-W-sa-gp-Xp-∂-Xv.-

I-e- - kp-tc-jv- sIm-√w,- ta-°-∏v- - Pn-tP-jv,- tIm-Ãyqw- Un-ssk-\¿- - k-ao-d- k-\o-jv,- Ãn¬-kv- - jm-\n,- ]-c-ky-I-e- - ]-∏m-b,- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- - kq-cy≥- Ip-\n-ti-cn,- No- v- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- - ssj≥- tSmw- Nm-t°m,- F-Un-‰¿- - hn.-km-P≥,- n-\m≥-jy¬- I- -tSm-f¿- - A-\n¬- A-¶-am-en,- s]m-U-£≥- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- - a-t\m-Pv-Im-c-¥q¿,- A-e-Iv-kv- Ip-cy≥,- s]m-U-£≥- I- -

tSm-f¿- - k- o¿- tk- v,- hm¿-Øm- hn-X-c-Ww- -F.-F-kv- Zn-t\-iv.- ]m-cw- - ]-h¿-Ø-\-߃- t\-

c-tØ- Xp-S-ßn.- am¿-®v- B-Zy-hm-cw- Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww-B-cw- n-°p-∂- Um-Un- Iqƒ- a-cn-°m¿- n-enw-kv-]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s\-Øn-°pw.-

io-\n-hm-k-\pw- io-tZ-hn-I-bpw- "-k-a-b-'-Øn¬-a-I-s‚- A-—≥,- I-Y- -kw-hn-[m-\w- Ip-©m-

t°m- F-∂o- Nn-X-߃-°v- ti-jw- io-\n-hm-k≥-]-[m-\- I-Ym-]m-X-am-bn- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂- Nn-X-am-Wv- "-k-a-bw-'.- tdm-b¬- B¿-Sv-kn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬-\-hm-K-X-\m-b- k-Xn-jv- s]m-Xp-hmƒ- Xn-c-°-Y-sb-gp-Xn- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- k-a-bw- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- io-tZ-hn-I-bm-Wv- \m-bn-I.-

F-kv.-jm-P-lm≥- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn¬- s\-Sp-ap-Sn- th-Wp,- hn-P-b-cm-L-h≥,- in-h-Pn- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿,- kn.-sI- _m-_p,- A-_p- k-enw,-hm-h-®≥,- tPm-_n,- Sn.-Pn- c-hn- am-ÿ- K-W-]-Xn,-_m-ep- sP-bnw-kv,- Ir-],- tiz-X- ta-t\m≥,- Ko-Xm-hn-P-b≥,- c-am-tZ-hn,- ko-\-Øv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- hn-hn-[- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

I-e-ß-fpw,- a- -N- n-I-fpw- \n¿-Ωn-°p-I-bm-Wv-Nm-Ø-∏-s‚- tPm-en.- A-Xv- A-bm-fp-sS- Ip-e-sØm-gn-em-Wv.- ]-s£- A-bmƒ-°v- A-Xn¬- h-en-b- Xm-Xv-]-cy-an-√.- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- in-ev-]n-I-bm-I-W-sa-∂- tam-l-am-Wv- Nm-Ø-∏-s‚- a-\-kn¬.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s‚- m-cy-bpw- a-°-fpw- a-‰p- k-ap-Zm-b-°m-cpw- H-‰-s°- m-bn- tPm-en- sN-øp-tºmƒ- Nm-Ø-∏≥- H-∂pw- sN-øm-sX- D-g-∏n-\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]-Xn-hv.-

]-s£- H-cn-°¬- ss -c-h≥- F-s∂m-cmƒ- B-Km-a-Øn¬- h-∂v- Nm-Ø-∏-t\m-Sv- in-ev-]-߃- D-≠m-°m≥- B-h-iy-s∏- p.- h-f-sc- B-th-i-tØm-sS- Nm-Ø-∏≥- X-s‚- I-em-kr-jv-Sn-bn-te-°v- I-S-∂p.- F-∂m¬- A-Xn-s\- Xp-S¿-∂v- Km-a-Øn¬- D-≠m-b- Zp-c-¥-߃-°v- Im-c-Ww- A-\y-\m- n¬- \n-∂pw- F-Øn-b- ss -c-h-\pw- A-bm-sf- k-lm-bn-®- Nm-Ø-∏-\p-am-sW-∂vv- B-tcm-]n-®v- C-cp-h-sc-bpw-

A-Sn-t®m-Sn-°p-∂p.-Km-a-hpw- Ip-Spw-_-hpw- D-t]-£n-®v- bm-X- Xp-

S-ßn-b- Nm-Ø-∏≥- h-gn-b-cn-In¬- sh-®v- X-ß-sf- Im-Wp-∂p.- Pm-e-hn-Zy-°m-c-\m-b- X-ß-fp-sS-k-lm-b-Øm¬- Nm-Ø-∏≥- ]-Xn-a-I-fp-≠m-°n-ho-Sp-hn-Sm-¥-cw- hn¬-°m≥- sIm-≠p- t]m-Ip-∂p.-

in-ev-]-ß-tfm-Sv- A-an-X- kv-t\-l-ap-≈- X-ºp-cm- n-°p- n- Nm-Ø-∏-s‚- in-ev-]-߃- I-≠v- sIm-´m-c-Øn-te-°v- £-Wn-°p-∂p.- sIm- m-c-Øn-se-Øn-b- Nm-Ø-∏≥- X-ºp-cm- n-bp-sS- in-ev-]-߃-I-≠v- A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.- H-cp- in-ev-]n-sb- I-≠-t∏mƒ- X-ºp-cm- n-bn-ep-≈- m-h-am-‰w- I-≠v- sIm-´m-cw- A-t¥-hm-kn-Iƒ- Nm-Ø-∏-s\- sIm- m-c-Øn¬- X-s∂- Xm-a-kn-∏n-°p-∂p.- H-∏w- Nm-Ø-∏≥- X-ºp-cm- n-sb- in-ev-]- kr-jv-Sn-bn¬- k-lm-bn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- Nm-Ø-∏-\pw- X-ºp-cm- n-bpw- ]p-Xn-sbm-cp- tem-I-tØ-°v- I-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-W-b-Øn-s‚- cp-Nn-bpw- \n-d-hp-ap-≈- B-tem-I-sØ-Øn-b- A-h-cp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂- am-‰-ß-fm-Wv- k-a-bw- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬-k-Xo-jv- s]m-Xp-hmƒ- Zr-iy-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

Nm-Ø-∏-\m-bn- io-\n-hm-k-\pw- X-ß-fm-bn-s\-Sp-ap-Sn- th-Wp-hpw- X-ºp-cm- n-bm-bn- io-tZ-hn-I-bpw- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.- A-\n¬-]-\-®q-cm≥- F-gp-Xn-b- h-cn-Iƒ-°v- ssI-X-]w- kw-Ko-X- kw-hn-[m-\w- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.- Om-bm-K-l-Ww- - hn-]n≥- tam-l≥,- I-e- - io-\n,- Ãn¬-kv- - Fw.-sI- tam-l-\≥,- s]m-U-£≥- I- -tSm-f¿- - B-\-µv- ]-ø-∂q¿,- hn-X-c-Ww- - tdm-b¬- B¿- v-kv-dn-eo-kv.- s -_p-h-cn- A-h-km-\w- Nn-Xw- ]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s\-Øpw.-

\r-Ø- kw-hn-[m-\-hp-am-bn-]-`p-tZ-h- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬

kzm-Xn- `m-kv-I-dn-s‚- "-I-d≥-kn-'-kzm-Xn- m-kv-I¿- c-N-\-bpw- kw-

hn-[m-\-hpw- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂- "-I-d≥-kn-'- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- c-≠mw- L- - Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww- sIm-®n-bn¬- B-cw- n-®p.- P-b-kq-cy,- ap-tI-jv,- I-em- -h≥- a-Wn- F-∂n-h-cm-Wv- ]-[m-\- th-j-ß-fn¬- A-`n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv.- ao-cm-\-µ-\m-Wv- Nn-X-Øn-se- \m-bn-I.-

Nn-X-Øn¬- P-b-kq-cy-bp-sS- A-Ω-bm-bn- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv- \-Sn- ko-X-bm-Wv.- C-h¿- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- cw-K-߃-sIm-®n- G-eq-cn-se- m-Iv-Sn-s‚- ]-cn-k-

c-Øv- Nn-Xo-I-cn-®p.-tI-ip- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ-bm-

Wv- P-b-kq-cy- Nn-X-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- kp- -Z- X-ºp-cm- n-bm-Wv- tI-ip-hn-s‚- A-Ω.- h-en-b- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-se- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂n- pw- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-b- in-h-t\m-sSm-∏w- kp- -Z- C-d-ßn-t∏m-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- tI-ip-P-\n-®-Xn-\p- ti-jw- in-h≥- kp- -Z-sb-hn- p- t]m-bn.- A-tXm-sS- A-Ω-bpw- a-I-\pw- am-X-am-bn.- kp- -Z- h-f-sc- I-jv-S-s∏- m-Wv- tI-ip-hn-s\- h-f¿-Øn-b-Xv.-

F-∂m¬- tI-ip-hn-\v- ]m-b-am-bn-´pw- Im-cy-am-bn- sXm-gn-sem-∂pw- e- n-®n-√.- F-∂m¬- _p-≤n-ap- p-I-sfm-∂pw-kp- -Z- tI-ip-hn-s\- A-dn-bn-®n-cp-∂n-√.-F-∂m¬- Xm-a-kn-bm-sX- kp- -Z- am-c-I- tcm-K-Øn-\v- A-Sn-a-bm-bn.- A-Ω-sb-kw-c-£n-°m-\p-≈- ]-c-°w- ]m-®n-en¬-tI-ip- sN-∂p- s]-Sp-∂-Xv- A-]-I-S-am-sbm-cp- sI-Wn-bn-te-°m-Wv.- Um-\n-km-bn-∏n-\p- ap-ºn-em-Wv- tI-ip- F-Øn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- Um-\n- km-bn-∏p-am-bn- tN¿-∂-t∏mƒ- tI-ip-hn-s‚- ssI-bn-epw- ]-

W-sa-Øn- Xp-S-ßn.- \n-b-a-sØ-bpw- \n-b-a-]m-e-I-sc-bpw- sh-√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- tI-ip-hpw- Um-\n- km-bn-∏pw-]-W-ap-Wv-Sm-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.-

Um-\n- km-bn-∏v- B-cm-sW-t∂m,-F-¥m-sW-t∂m- B¿-°pw- A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.- F-∂m¬- F-√m-h¿-°pw- A-bm-sf- -b-am-bn-cp-∂p.- B-cpw- A-dn-bm-Ø- hn-[-Øn-ep-≈- Nn-e- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p- Um-\n- km-bn-∏n-t‚-Xv.- C-hn-sS- ap-X-em-Wv- I-d≥-kn- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- I-Y-bn¬- am-‰-߃- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv.-

kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pw- sIm-dn-tbm-Km- -dpw- \-S-\p-sam-s°-bm-b- ]-`p-tZ-h- a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-bn¬.- tIm- -b-Øv- Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww-\-S-°p-∂- "-t_m-Un- Km¿-Uv-'- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- \r-Ø- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-bn- m-Wv- ]- p-tZ-h- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se-Øn¬-ho-≠p-sa-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

kn-±n-Jv- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬-\-b≥-Xm-c-bpw,-Zn-eo-]pw- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- H-cp- Km-\-cw-K-Øn-\v- \r-Ø-®p-h-Sp-I-sfm-cp-°n-b-Xv- ]-`p-tZ-h-bm-Wv.- tIm--bw- kn.-Fw.-F-

kv- tIm-f-Pn-em-bn-cp-∂p- \r-Ø-cw-Kw- Nn-Xo-I-cn-®-Xv.-

a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- tPm-Wn- hm-°¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-\p- th-≠n-C-Xn-\p-ap-ºpw- ]- p-tZ-h- \r-Ø-kw-hn-[m-\w- \-S-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-

X-an-gn¬- hn-P-bn-s\- \m-b-I-\m-°n- ]- p-tZ-h- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-

bv-X- t]m-°n-cn- G-sd- i-t≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.- C-t∏mƒ- t]m-°n-cn-bp-sS-ln-µn- do-ta-°v- k¬-am-s\- \m-b-I-\m-°n- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øm≥- H-cp-ßp-I-bm-Wv- ]- p-tZ-h.-

F-∂m¬- t]m-°n-cn-°v- ti-jw- hn-P-b-tb-bpw- \-b≥-Xm-c-sb-

bpw- tPm-Un-I-fm-°n- kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-bv-X- hn-√v- Im-cy-am-bn- i-≤n-°-s∏- n-√.- \-S≥- Iq-Sn-bm-b- ]- p-tZ-h-C-t∏mƒ- Ip-sd-°m-e-am-bn- A- n-\-b-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- hn-´p- \n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

Iym -º -k v -A-¥-co-£n-Øn-ep-≈- I-f¿- pƒ-tkmw-Kv- B-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv- sIm-dn-tbm-Km-^n-°v-th-≠n- ]- p-tZ-h-

sb- k-ao-]n-®-sX-∂v- t_m-Un-Km¿-Un-s‚- A-Wn-b-d- ]-h¿-Ø-I¿- ]-d-™p.- Cu- Km-\-cw-K-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- sj-Uyqƒ- ]q¿-Øn-bm-bn.-

92009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

c m y k

c m y k

Im-e-n-Iw-

tIm-kv-tdm-Un-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- hn-h-c-߃- ssI-am-dp-∂p-

tkm-jy¬- s\-‰v-h¿-°p-I-fn-epw- N¿-®m-hn-j-bw-

F-Un-t‰-gv-kv- t\m- v-

tIm-kv-tdm-Un-se- hn-

-h- -hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS- ssI-am-‰w-bp-h-P-\-߃- kz-bw- tkm-jy¬- s\-‰v-h¿-°p-I-fn-eq-sS-

\-S-Øp-∂-Xv- Cu- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-tØm-Sv- A-t\-I¿-°p-≈-Xm-Xv-]-cyw- hy-‡-am-Ip-∂p.-

Hm¿-°p-´n-eq-sS-bpw- C-_n-t_m-bn-eq-sS-bpw- a-‰p-am-Wv-tIm-kv-tdm-Un-se- hn- -h-ß-

sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- N¿-®- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- C-_n-t_m- (sF- _n¬-Uv- sF- t_m-≠v-)-˛-bn¬- sa-

tk-Pv- v-fm-jv- sN-øp-∂- "-sF-kv-Iow-'- hn≥-tUm-bn¬- tIm-kv-tdm-Un-\v- ]-c-kyw- \-ev-Ip-

∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- k-tµ-i-߃- ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ]-Xn-hm-bn.- tem-I-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-

[- `m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈-h-cm-Wv-tIm-kv-tdm-Un-t\m-Sp-≈- Xm-Xv-]-cyw- C-ß-s\- C-‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-

sS- ]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- A-®-Sn-®- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- hm-b-\-°m-

tcm-sSm-∏w- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- Hm- -

sse≥- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- F-Æ-hpw- h¿-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I-

A-tX- t]m-se-X-s∂- t]-Pv- hn-

\ym-k-Øn¬- tem-I-Øv- F-hn-tS-bpw- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W-£≥- D-≈-

Iw-]yq- -dp-I-fn¬- hm-bn-°m-sa-

∂p-≈-Xv- h-f-sc- A-\p-K-l-am-sW-∂v- hn-tZ-i- cm-Py-ß-fn¬-Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ- A-

dn-bn-°m-dp-≠v.- do-Un-kv-I-h¿-

tI-c-f- tUm- v- tImw- F-∂- sh-

_v-ssk-‰n-em-Wv- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ- ]-kn-

≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- sh-_v- hn-em-kw-:- www.rediscover kerala.com.-

tlmw- t]-Pv- Xp-d-∂m-ep-S≥- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b- ]-Xn-∏n-s‚- H-∂mw- t]-Pv- Im-Wmw.- A-

Xn¬- ¢n-°v- sN-bv-Xm¬- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ]q¿-W-cq-]-Øn¬- F-√m-t]-Pp-I-fpw- h-cpw.- cq-]-Øn-epw- D-

≈-S-°-Øn-epw- am-‰-an-√m-sX- F-∂m¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- an-gn-thm-sS- tIm-

kv-tdm-Uv- tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈-

hm-b-\-°m¿-°v- hm-bn-°m-\m-Ipw.- ]p-Xn-b- e-°-߃- h-cp-tºmƒ- ]-g-b-h- B¿-°-ssh-kn-

te-°p- am-‰pw.- A-hn-sS- \n-∂p- F-Sp-Øp- ]n-∂o-Spw- hm-bn-°m≥-ku-I-cy-ap-≠v.- G-Xp- k-a-b-Øpw-

F-hn-sS-bn-cp-∂pw- hm-bn-°m-sa-∂p-≈-Xp- sIm-≠v- hm-b-\-°m¿-°v- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- \-jv-S-s∏-Sn-√.-

kz-¥w- Iw-]yq- -dn¬- Uu- -tem-Uv- sN-bv-Xv- kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°p-I-bp-am-Imw.- G-Xp- t]-Ppw- B-h-

iym-\p-k-c-Ww- ]n-‚ v- sN-ømw.-k-a-bw- In- p-tºmƒ- hm-bn-°mw.-

]n-Un-F-^v- (t]m¿-´-_nƒ-

tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v- t^m¿-am-‰v-)- cq-]-Øn-em-Wv- Iw-]yq-´-dn¬- C-‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS- In- p-∂- tIm-kv-tdm-

Uv.- A-tUm-_v- hn-I-kn-∏n-®- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v- F≥-tIm-Unw-Kv- t]m-k-kv- B-Wv- ]n-Un-F- v.- A-tUm-

_v- do-U¿- C≥-Ãmƒ- sN-bv-Xn- p-≈- Iw-]yq- -dp-I-fn¬- ]n-Un-F- v-

hm-bn-°mw.- ku-P-\y-am-bn-

Uu- -tem-Uv- sN-øm-hp-∂- H-cp- tkm- v-‰v-sh-b¿- B-Wv- A-tUm-_v- do-U¿.- pƒ- sS-Iv-Ãv-

C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- tP¿-W-ep-Iƒ-tem-I-hym-]-I-am-bn- km-[m-c-W- hm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ]n-Un-

F- n-em-Wv.-A- n-]m-b-ß-fpw- \n¿-tZ-i-

ß-fpw- A-dn-bn-°p-I.- I-Øp-

Iƒ- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿,-tIm-kv-tdm-Uv,- t]m-Ãv- t_m-Iv-kv- \-º¿-:- 4238,- sN-dp-]p-jv-]w-

se-bn≥,- I-eq¿- ]n.-H.,- sIm-®n--682017,- tI-c-fw,- C-¥y- F-∂-

hn-em-k-Øn¬- A-b-°mw.-

C-sa-bn¬-: - editor.crossroad

@gmail.com

ssa-°nƒ- h¿-Ko-kv-

am-t\-Pnw-Kv- F-Un-‰¿-

tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿-

DATE START TIME (IST) MATCH & VENUE

Wed. 25 Feb T20 11 am 1st T20I - AMI Stadium, Christchurch

Fri. 27 Feb T20 11 am 2nd T20I - Westpac Stadium, Wellington

Tue. 3 Mar D/N 6 am 1st ODI - McLean Park, Napier

Fri. 6 Mar D/N 6 am 2nd ODI - Westpac Stadium, Wellington

Sun. 8 Mar D/N 6 am 3rd ODI - AMI Stadium, Christchurch

Wed. 11 Mar D/N 6 am 4th ODI - Seddon Park, Hamilton

Sat. 14 Mar D/N 6 am 5th ODI - Eden Park, Auckland

Thu.19 – Mon.23 Mar Test 3.15 am 1st Test - Seddon Park, Hamilton

Fri. 27 – Tues. 31 Mar Test 3.15 am 2nd Test - McLean Park, Napier

Sat. 04 – Wed. 7 April Test 3.15 am 3rd Test - Westpac Stadium, Wellington

In-°-‰v- t]-an-Iƒ-°v- G-sd- Im-Øn-cp-∂- \m-j-W¬-_m-¶v- \yq-kn-em-‚ v- -C-¥y- ]-c-º-c- X¬-k-a-bw- kw-t]-j-Ww- sN-øp-∂-sa-∂v- am-Iv-kv- Nm-\¬- A-dn-bn-®p.- I-gn-™-

B-dp- h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bv-°v- \yq-kn-em-‚n-te-°p-≈- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy- bm-X-bn-ep-≈- Cu- ]-c-º-c-bn-se- A-©v- G-I-Zn-\-a-’-c-ß-fpw-c-≠v- Sz-‚n-20 a-’-c-hpw- aq-∂v- sS-Ãv- am-®p-I-fpw- kw-t]-j-Ww- sN-

øpw.- s -_p-h-cn- 25 ap-X¬- G-]n¬- G-gp- h-sc- F-√m- In-°-‰v- t]-an-Iƒ-°pw- Cu- a¬-k-c-߃- sse-hm-bn- am-Iv-kn-eq-sS- B-kz-Zn-°mw.-

ko-cn-kn-s‚- A-h-Xm-c-I-\m-b- Nm-cp- i¿-a-bv-s°m-∏w- ap-c-fn- Im¿-Øn-Iv,- Pm-h-K¬- io-\m-Yv,- A-cp- - em¬- Xp-S-ßn-b- ]-K-¤-cpw- D-≠m-Ipw.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- c-hn- im-kv-Xn-bp-sS- X¬-k-a-b-hn-h-c-W-hpw- t]-£-I¿-°pw- tIƒ-°mw.-

"-"-2002 -03 ti-jw- \-S-Øp-∂- B-Zy- \yq-kn-em-‚ v- bm-X-bpw,- I-gn-™- 40 h¿-j-Øn-\n-S-bv-°p- C-Xp-h-sc- C-¥y-bv-°v- A-hn-sS- H-cp- ]-c-º-c- hn-P-bn-°m-\m-bn- n-√- F-∂-Xpw-C-Ø-h-W-sØ- a¬-k-c-Øn¬- I-Sp-Ø- t]m-cm- -Øn-\p-≈-km-[y-bm-Wv- Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.- am-Iv-kn-eq-sS-bp-≈- Cu- X¬-k-a-b- kw-t]-j-Ww- B-kzm-Z-I¿-°v- \-√- H-cp- hn-cp-∂m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv- ]-Xo-£-'-'- am-Iv-kn-s‚- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- ssh-kv-]-kn-U-‚pw- _n-kn-\-kv- ta-[m-hn-bp-am-b- kv-t\-l- c-P-\n-]-d-bp-∂p.-

C-¥y-bp-sS- I-Sp-Ø- t]m-cm- -hpw- N-cn-X- hn-P-b-hpw- ]-Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- \o¬- \n-Xn≥- ap-tI-jv,- _n-]m-j-_-kp- F-∂n-h¿- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂- "- B- tZ-t°- sk-d-'- F-∂- kn-\n-a-bp-am-bn- am-Iv-kv- B- ]-c-º-c-b-#p-sS- kw-t]-j-W-Øn¬- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- sN-øp-∂p-≠v.- G-I-Zn-\-a¬-k-c-ß-fp-sS- hn-h-c-W-߃-°n-S-bn¬- Nm-cp- i¿-a-av-bv-s°m-∏w-\o¬,- _n-]m-j- F-∂n-h-cp-am-bp-≈- ap-Jm-ap-J-ß-fpw- t]-£-I¿-°v- ]-Xo-£n-°mw.-

\yq-kn-em-‚ v- -C-¥y-]-c-º-c X¬-k-a-b-

kw-t]-j-Ww-am-Iv-kn¬--

t_m-[w- sI-Sp-Øp-∂- "tem-e-n-t]m-∏v '-I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fm-Wv- I-Y-]-

d-bp-∂- G-sXm-cp- Iem-cq]-Øn-t‚b-pw- I-cp-Øv.- I-Ym-]-kw-K-Øn¬-t∏m-epw- ]m-kw-Kn-I≥- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fpsS- hm-Kv-a-b-Nn-Xw-c-Nn-®n-s√-¶n¬- A-Xv- B-kzm-Z-I-sc- hn-c-k-X-bn-te-°v- X-≈n-bn-Spw.-

Cu- k-m-a-m-\y- X-Xz-am-Wv- jm-^n- B¿.-_n.-F-kv- I-º-bn≥-kn-\p-th-≠n- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-"tem-en-t]m-∏v'- F-∂- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- Xn-c-°-Ym-Ir-Øv- s_-∂n- ]n.-\m-b-c-º-ew- a-d-∂p-t]m-b-Xv.- s]-߃- sP-∂n- -sd- (tdm-a)- A-Xn-c-‰p- kv-t\-ln-°p-∂- m-t¶m- (]r-Yzn-cm-Pv)- Ahƒ-°n-jv-S-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Xw- tdm-kn-s\- (`m-h-\)- X-≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xv- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.- sP-∂n-^-sd- B-sc-¶n-epw- D-]-Z-hn-®m¬- ^m-t¶m- A-

bmƒ- B-cmbm-epw- A-Sn-®-h-s‚-]-≠w- I-e-°pw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-W-v- C-Sn-b≥- ^m-t¶m- F-∂- t]-c-bmƒ-°v- e- n-®-Xv.- A-ß-s\- P-bn-en-em-Ip-∂- ^m-t¶m-sb- A-Uz-t°-‰v- m.- Ip-gn-b-n¬- Nm-≠n-(k-enw-Ip-am¿)- sN-∂v- c-£n-°pw.-

H-∂n¬- ]n-g-®m¬- aq-∂v- F-∂m-W-t√m-.- Cu- Zp¿-_-e-am-b-Xpw-Po-hn-X-am-sW-∂v- t]-£-I-sc-s°m-≠v- tXm-∂n-∏n-°m-Ø-Xp-am-b- Xp-S-°-Ø-n¬-\n-∂pw- Xn-c°-Ym-Ir-Øpw- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pw- \-sΩ- Iq- n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv-]m-©n- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂- m≥-kn-kn-s‚- (P-b-kq-cy)- I-S-∂ph-

c-hn-te-°m-Wv.- t]m-°-‰-Sn-°m-c-\m-b- ^m≥-kn-kn-s\- X-s‚- h¿-°v-tjm-∏n-se- tPm-en-°m-c-\m-bn-^mt¶m- Iq-sS-°q- p-I-bm-Wv.- G-Xp- tIm-Øm-g-Øm-bn-cn-°pw- C-ß-s\-sbm-cp- tS-Wnw-Kv- D-≠m-Ip-I- F-∂v- t]-£-I¿- \n-iz-kn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv- Ip-©m-t°m- t_-m-_-

s‚- tUm-Iv-S¿- F-_n- Ip-cp-hn-f-bp-sS- I-S-∂ph-c-hv.-

^m-t¶-m- IqsS- Iq-Sn-b-ti-jw- A-bm-fp-sS- s]-߃- sP-∂n-^-dn-t\m-Sv-]m-©n-°v- ]-W-bw- D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.- ]-t£-A-hƒ-°v- ]-W-bw- F-_n-Ip-cp-hn-f-tbm-Sm-Wv.- F-_n-sb- ^m-t¶m- C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂n-√ F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xp-sIm-≠v- am-X-am-Wv- sP-∂n-^¿- B- B-K-lw- A-a¿-Øp -∂-X v . - F-∂m¬-sa‚¬- tlm-kv-]n-‰-en¬-h-®v- Xm≥- sP-∂n- -dn-s‚-k-tlm-Z-c-\-s√-∂v- ^m-t¶-m-bv-°v- ]-d-tb-≠n-h-cp-∂p.- `m-¥n-bm-b- A-Ω-tdm-Un¬- D-t]-£n-°m≥-\n-iv-N-bn-®- Ip-™m-bn-cp-∂p- A-h-sf-∂v- F-_n-tbm-Sv- ^m-t¶m- ]-d-bp-∂p.- C-°m-cyw- A-hƒ-°-dn-bn-s√-∂pw- A-h-fp-sS- A-Ω- B-B-ip-]-Xnbn-se- A-Uv-an-‰v- t]-jy‚m-sW-∂pw- A-

hƒ-°-dn-bn-√.-X-\n-°p-th-≠n- kv-t\-l-

sØ- D-t]-£n-°p-∂- ^m-t¶m-tb-bpw- tdm-kn-t\-bpw- H∂n-∏n-°m≥- sP-∂n- ¿- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂p.- sP-∂n- -dn-\p-≈- F-_n-tb-bpw-sIm-≠v- A-hn-sS- F-Øp-I-

bm-Wv- ^m-t¶m.- F-∂m¬- tdm-kn-t‚-bpw- F-hn-bp-sS-bpw- ]n-Xm-°-∑m-¿- X-Ωn¬- X-Ωn-ep-≈- i-Xp-X- kz-bw-a-d-∂v- A-h¿- sI- n-bp-b¿-Øn-b- v-fm-‰n-s‚- D-Zv-Lm-S-\- N-S-ßn-\n-S-bn¬- A-h¿- a-°-fp-sS- hn-hm-l-\n-iv-N-bw- \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv.- F-\n-°v- sP-∂n- -dpw-tdm-kn-\v- ^mt¶m-bpw.- Cu- tS-

Wn-ßpw- \-Ωp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-tXm-∂n-∏n-°m-s\-¶n-epw- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\pw- Xn-cn-°-Ym-Ir-

Øn-\pw- I-gn-™n- n-√.- A-hn-sS-h-®v- sP-∂n- -dn-s\- B-K-ln-®p- \-S-∂- ]m-©n- a-Zy-Øn¬- A-s√-¶n¬- tImƒ-Uv- Un-¶n¬- a-b-°p-s]m-Sn- I-e¿-Øn- tdm-kn-t\-bpw- F-_n-tb-bpw- H-cp- ap-dn-bn-em-°p-∂p.- cm-hn-se-A-bmƒ- X-s∂- A-h¿- H-∂n-®v- i-bn-°p-∂-Xv- F-√m-h-sc-bpw- Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.-

_-‘-߃- h-j-fm-Ip-∂p.- F-_n-bp-sS-bpw-tdm-kn-t‚-bpw- hn-hm-l-\n-i-v-N-bw,- ]m-©n-bp-sS-bpw- sP-∂n-^-dn-s‚-bpw-hn-hm-l-\n-i-v-N-bw-...- A-ß-s\- t]m-Ip-∂p- Im-cy-߃.-F-∂m¬- a-b-°p-s]m-Sn-hn-Zy- ]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- Iq- p-\n-∂- I-≈≥- _n-\p-°p-´≥- t]m-eo-kv- ]n-Sn-bn-em-Ip-∂-tXm-sS- k-Xyw- sh-f-n-s∏-Sp-∂p.-]m-©n-bp-sS- N-Xn- ^m-t¶m- a-\- n-em-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- sP-∂n-^-dn-\v- h-∂- ^m-t¶m-bp-sS-tImƒ- A-‰‚ v- sN-bv-X- ^m≥-kn-kv- Xm≥- ]n-Sn-°-s∏-Sm≥- t]m-Ip-∂p- F-∂p- a-\- n-em-°n- sP-∂n-

-td-bpw-sIm-≠v- A-hn-sS-\n-∂pw-c-£-s∏-Sp-∂p.- H-∂n-®p- Po-hn-°m≥- I-gn-™n-s√-¶n¬- H-∂n-®p-a-cn-°-Ww.- A-Xn-\m-W-bmƒ- A-h-sf-bpw-sIm-≠v- No-dn-∏m-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.- ]n¥p-S¿-s∂-Øp-∂-^m-t¶m- sP-∂n- -sd- c-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- ]-t£- h-≠n- I-bdn-a-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ^m≥-k-n-km-Wv.-

Cu- I-Y-I-sf-√mw- ^m≥-kn-kn-s‚- t]-Xw- h-∂v- P-K-Xn-bp-sS-F-gp-Øp-Im-c-t\m-Sv- ]-d-bp-∂- a- n-

em-Wv- Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-A-h-km-\w- cm-P≥- ]n-.- tZ-hpw-t]-X-am-bn-s´-Øp-∂p.- P-K-Xn-t_m-[w-sI-Sp-∂p.- t]-£-I-cpw-t_m-[w-sI-Sp-∂p.-

A-sXm-∂p-a-√- ap-Jy-am-b- ]-iv-\w.- B- ]-iv-\w- a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- X-s∂- ]-iv-\-am-Wv.- H-cp- Po-hn-X-sØ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-°m≥- \-Ωp-sS- N-e-®n-X-Im-c-∑m¿-°v- I-gn-bp-∂n-√.- A-ß-s\-bp-s≠-¶n¬- am-X-ta- A-X-v- c-k-I-c-am-Iq.- tem-en-t]m-∏v- F-∂- Cu-kn-\n-a-bn¬- A-ß-s\- c-k-I-c-

am-b-Xv- `m-¥n-bm-b- A-Ω- X-s‚-a-I-sf- tdm-Un¬- D-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xpw- ^m-t¶m- F-∂- _m-e≥- A-h-sf- X-s‚- s]-ß-fm-bn- Iq-sS-°q- p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.- "A-ß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬- s]-ß-f-√m-Ø- C-h-sf-C-X-bpw-\mƒ- Iq-sS- Xm-a-kn-∏n-®-Xn-\v- R-ß-sf-¥p- I-cp-X-Ww'-F-∂- F-_n-bp-sS- U-b-tem-Kv- i-‡-a-√m-sX- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv- B- I-Ym-X-¥p-hn-s\- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°m≥- kr-jv-Sm-°ƒ-°v- I-gn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.- Ip-d-s®-¶n-epw-B-izm-k-am-bn- p-≈-Xv- Cu- kn-\-n-a-bp-sS- Im-a-dm-am≥- A-g-I-∏-s‚- h¿-°p-I-fm-Wv.- A-e-Iv-kv-t]m-fn-s‚-bpw- i-c-Xv-N-µ- h¿-Ω-bp-sS-bpw- Ip-≠-a-≠n-∏-m- v- I¿-W-I-tTm-c-am-Wv.- Cu- kn-\n-a- X-s∂-bpw- \-b-\-I-tTm-c-am-Wv.-

I-≠-Xv-A\n¬-Ip-am¿- \m-tfm-Øp-Ip-Sn-

h-gn-tbm-cw- tdm-bn- ]n.- ]-tXm-kv-

\¿-Ωw-

^-en-X-Øp-≈n-Iƒ-

ho´n-se-Ønb ¿Ømhv: Fs‚ ssUhnwKvB¿t°m CjvS-s∏-s -∂mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv. t\m°p-tºmƒ hn≥Uv kvIo\n¬ Hcp Ipdn-∏Sn Ccn-°p-∂p.

`mcy: F¥mWv AXn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv?`¿Ømhv: "]m¿°nwKv ss^≥' F∂v.

hg-°n\p tijw `¿Ømhn-t\mSv `mcy:\n߃°-dn-bm-tam, \nßsf IeymWw Ign-®-t∏mƒ Rms\mcp a≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

`¿Ømhv: \nt∂m-Sp≈ kvt\lw ImcWwRm\-X∂v i≤n-®n-√.

t]meokv: acn-®-h-cn¬ FX t]mÃv tam¿´wtUmIvS¿ \S-Øn-bn- p≠v?

tUmIvS¿: Fs‚ F√m t]mÃv tam¿´hpw acn-®-h-cnembn-cp-∂p.

Un‰-IvSohv XkvXn-I-bn-te°v At]£\evInb BtfmSv C‚¿hyq thf-bnse tNmZyw:BcmWv almflm Km‘nsb h[n-®-Xv.

DØcw: AXp Rm≥ \msf ]d-bmw.

DtZym-Km¿Yn ho´n¬ sN∂v `mcy-tbmSv:F\n°p tPmen Dd-∏m-bn. BcmWv Km‘n-PnsbsIme-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-∂mWv BZyw At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xv.

tUmIvS-tdmSv A`n-`m-j-I≥: Hcmƒ cmXn-bn¬ Dd-°-Øn¬ acn-®m¬ ASpØ cmhnse hscAbmƒ AXv Adn-bn√ At√...

Hcmƒ: \nß-fpsS IqsS Xma-kn-°p∂ aI\vFX hb-kp≠v?

Ab¬hmkn: ap∏-Øn-\m-tem, ap∏-Øn-b-t©m.Rm≥ icn°pw Hm¿°p-∂n-√.

aI≥ FX \mfmbn \nß-tfm-sSm∏w Xma-kn-°p∂p?

Hm.. GI-tZiw \mev]Xp h¿j-am-bn.

cmap: ]mNIw sNbvXpw XpWn Igp-InbpwhoSp hrØn-bm-°nbpw aSp-ØXp sIm≠mWv Rm≥IeymWw Ign-®-Xv.

]cap: A¤p-Xw. AtX Imc-W-߃sIm≠mWv Rm≥ hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Sn-b-Xv.

]m¿°nwKv ss^≥!

X-am-ipw- Iu-Xp-I-hp

- B-I¿-j-I-Xz-hpw- \n-d-™-

F-X-sb-X- t^m-t´m-I-fm-Wv-

C- -sa-bn-ep-I-fn-eq-sS-

Np-‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂-Xv.-

hm-b-\-°m¿-°v- A-ß-s\-bp-≈-h-

tIm-kv-tdm-Un-te-°v- A-b-°mw.-

sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-h- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.-

A-b-t°-≠- C- -sa-bn¬-:-

photo.crossroad@gmail.com

]p-©n-cn-®n-Xw-

a-c-Øn-se- I-e-

B-Ôm- ]-tZ-iv- \-ev-tKm--- h-\-¯n-\v- A-Sp-¯p-Å- H-cp- ]À-W-im-e-bn-se B-^n-¡³- _-thm-_m-hv- a-c-¯n-sâ- X-Sn-bnÂ- A-Úm-X-cm-b- I-em-Im-c-·mÀ-

sIm- n-h- - ar-K-cq-]- kr-jv-Sn-IÄ.- (A-b- p- X-¶-Xv-:- k-t´m-jv-)-

2009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛2810

t\mh¬-

Km-fio-h≥-

A≤-ym-bw

3

km-Øp-°p-´n- ]p-cm-Ww-

-aq-∂-Sn- s]m-°-\pw,- Im-°n-\n-°¿- sh-b-d-\pw,- ]p-en-\-Jw,-Im-Xv- tam-Xn-cw- C-Xym-Zn-I-fm¬-•n-‰-dnw-Kv- s]¿-k-Wm-en-‰n-°p-S-a-bpw,- A-©-Sn- ]-Øn-©v- ssl-‰-dpw- X-e-s\-d-sb- Np-cp-≠- km-bv-hm-h≥- tcm-aw-h-f¿-∂v- t]≥-s]-cp-°-\pw,- B-Pm-\p-_m-lp-hp-am-b-am-\y-am-\y-cm-cm-io- k¿-∆-ew-_-S≥- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-kv- F-∂- ]m-t\m-kv- F-kv-Iz-b-dn≥- C-t∏mƒ- in-jy-in-¶n-Sn-bpw- ap-t∂- Kp-cp-N-°-°p-cp-hp-am-bn-cp-∂- tZ-lw- km-£m¬- km-Øm≥- km-Øp-°p- n- aq-Øym-s\-∂- ho-c-hn-cm-S-hn-I-emw-K-\m-Ip-∂p.- Sn- tZ-l-hp-am-bn- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-kv- A-h¿-Iƒ-°v- A-K-Wy-hpw- A-\n-tj-[y-hp-am-b- \n-c-h-[n- h¿-j-ß-fp-sS-h-≠¿- pƒ- sIm-fm-_-td-j-\pw-sIm-fq-j-\pw- a-‰pw- a-t‰-S-Øp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.-

-km-Øp-°p- n,- B-Zn- am-Xm-hm-Ipw- A-∆-sb- ]-gw-Xo-‰n-b- km-£m¬- _n-_v-fn-°¬- km-Øm-\pw- H- m-c-Øv- H- p-hm-bn¬- Hm-t®-∏v- Hm-tX-io-sS- P-∑m-¥-c- i-Xp-

Øv- io-a≥- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-kn-s\- ]-co-£n-°m-\m-bn- Km-‚n¬- Km-‚m-bn- Km-s‚-Sp-Øv,- H-‰-°-t®m-≠v- ap¿-°n-°p-Øn- s]m-d-s∏- v- h-¥m≥.- \-Sp-\n-in.- a-Wn-b≥- ]-¥-≠-Sn-®-bp-S≥-C-jv-S-s‚- i-b-\m-Km-c-Øn¬- s\-Sp-s\-Sp-¶-s\- I-S-∂v-sN-∂- km-tØm≥- G-Ø-h-s‚- km-b-hm-h≥- a-≠-bn¬- Iv-tWmw- F-∂v-ssÃ-en¬- ssI-ap- n- s_-√-Sn-®p.-

"-"-a-Im-t\..-h-’m-em...- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-tk...-'-'-

G-kv-X-∏≥- s]-cn-®m-gn- _m-‚ v- \-b-\-Zz-µw- ap-gn-∏n-®v- t\-sc-t\m-°n-b-Xv- km-Øm-s‚- I-cn-∏-´n- tam-¥-bv-°v.-

"-"-tl...-Kp-cp-h¿...-ssI-km-?- ]n-s∂- t\m≥- ]m-t\m-]-Nm-c-߃-A-cp-fn-A-c-fn-°-bm-t°-≠-t√m..-'-'- F-∂m-bn- G-Ø-h≥.-

"-"-Zo¿-Lm-bp-jv-am≥- -h-'-'- (F-c-∏m-fo- \o-b-ßv- ]-Tn-®v- ]-Tn-®v- ]-∂-\m-b-t√m-Sm-).- km-Øm≥- F-en- C-fn-°p-tΩm-Ww- In-fn-In-fo-∂v- In-fn-®p.-

"-"-sX-cp- sI-]-'-'- G-Ø-∏m-t\m-kv- km-Ø-h-\v- h-W-°-a-Sn-®v- h-

t¥m-Wn-°p-´n-bp-am-bn- km-£m¬- km-Ø-∏≥.-

"-"-Nm-cm-b- ∏o-∏-I-fn¬- A-Sn-bn¬- A-Sn-b-W-Xv- I-e-°n- hn-‰-Im-iv- In-º-fw- sI-´n-bm¬- a-b-ßn- ho-gp-t∂m-‰-bm-tW- Kp-cp-h¿-i-∏v- i-h-߃- F-∂-Xn-\m¬- H-scm-‰- A-_v-Im-cn- i-h-dpw- F-fn-tbm-s\-Xn-sc- s\-e-\n¬-°n-∂n-t√-bv-'-'-

D-S-\-Sn-bn¬- l-cw-tI-dn- l-tcm-Øw-k-am-bn- km-£m¬- km-Ø-h≥.- "-"-s\-Iv- Ãv- G-Ø-∏m...-F-ß-\p-s≠-Sm- s\-s‚- ]m-ev- I-t®m-Sw-?-'-'-

"-"-I-e-°≥-'-'- F-∂v- I-e-°n-I¬-°n-°p- -\m-bn- G-Ø-∏≥.-

"-"-ao-‰-dpw- Io-‰-dpw- sh-®v- F-h-‰- i-eyw- sN-øp-tam-tS-bv- ]m-en-ev- Np-Ø-am-\- N-ew- tN¿-Øv- hn-‰m-ev-?-'-'-

G-Ø-h≥- Ip-º-h-b-dv- Ipw- -Øn¬- Nm-Sn-®v- Nm-Sn-®v- Nn-dn-®p.- "-"-Kp-cp-h¿- C-∏-gn-∏-gv- kw-K-Xn- ¢o≥-¢o-\m-bn.- ]m-en-ev- sh-≈-ta- tN¿-°m-dn-√.-'-'-

A-¥n-®v- t]m-b- Kp-tcm≥- km-Ø-h≥- Ip-¥n-°p-¥n- A-¥n-°m-

hpw,- km-Øp-°p- n-sb- I-≠m¬-Hm-t®-∏v- Hm-tX-in-bpw,- Hm-tX-in-sb-°-≠m¬- km-£m¬- km-Øp-°p- n-bpw- A-c-ss°- ]m-®n-t\m-°m≥- ap-≠-\pw- \n-°¿-k-Wpw- s]m-°n-°p-Øn- X-øm-sd-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw- A-ß- pw- C-ß- pw- X-©w-t\m-°n- Cu-c-≠v- ho-°n- em-Ãn¬- s]m-Sn-X- n- i-d-]n-td- ]n-cn-™v- ]n-cn-sh-Sp-Øv- ]q-e-hw- ap-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.-

-C-Xym-Zn,- C-Xym-Zn,- C-Xym-Zn-Iƒ-°p-S-a-bm-b- ho-c-hn-cm-S-s\-k-Xy-am-bpw- H-e-bv-°-πm-aq- n¬-H-e-l-∂m-\-®-s‚- Ip-™m-Sv- s]m-kv-X-I-Øn¬- t]-cpw- Nq-cp-sa-gp-Xn-t®¿-Øn- p-≈- km-£m¬- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-sk-∂-G-Ø-∏≥- ]m-t\m-kv- B-Zyw- Kp-cp-hpw- ]n-s∂- in-jy-\pw,- F-∂pw-\≥-]-\p-am-°n-Øo¿-°p-I- F-∂v-]-d-™v- h-∂m¬- A-Xn¬- A-cn-bn-√m-Ø- tÃm- - ss_-‰v- jzm¿.-A-®≥- t]m-bn-´v,- I-]ym-cv- Ip-t™m-td- ≥- t]m-bn- v,- Ip-gn-sh-´v- sX-ø≥- cm-aq- n-h-sc- k-Ω-Xn-°m-t\-t]m-Wn-√.- kw-K-Xo-sS- Kp-´≥-kpw- Kp-cm-bq-cpw- A-Xm-sW-¶n-epw,- km-£m¬- G-Ø-∏m-t\m-skm-gn-®v- a-s‰m-scm-gn-®n¬-°m-c-\pw,- km-Øp-°p- n- km-Øm-\m-sW-∂- k-Øn-bw- k-Øn-b-am-sW-∂-dn-™v- Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv,- ]-c-a-am-b- k-Øn-bw.-

-A-ßn-s\- t^m¿- G-temw-Kv- ssSw,- G-Ø-h-s‚- Kp-cp-h¿-N-°-°p-cp-hm-bn- \o-≠v- hn-cm-Pn-®- km-£m¬- km-Ø-∏≥,- X-´n-Ø-cn-In-tSmw- Sn-bm-\≥-sa≥-kv-kv-Iz-b-dn-se-Øn- Sn-bm≥- a-lm-in-jy-in-tcm-a-Wn-bm-bn- am-dn-b-Xn-√¿- tÃm-dn- I-Øm-°m¿- Iw-kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-\m-b-°≥- cm-cm-io- C-´n-°p-´-∏- hm-Øn-bm-cv-sim¬-h-Xv- C-∏-Sn-°pw.- A-∏-Sn-°v-km-Øm≥- tNm-Xn- Nm-Øn-c-Øn¬- t\-cp-°v- t\-sc- t]-in- ]-am-Z-am-\- H-cp- ]p-\n-X- \mƒ- ]m¿-

W-°-am-kw- h-dp-Ø-∏-\m-bn.- "-"-\-c-I-Øn¬- \n-¥n-cp-h-Sn-bp-sS- ]-Pm-Io-S-߃-°v- »n- t£-aw- X-s∂-b-t√-?- t£-tam-Z-b-Øn¬....-'-'-

km-Ø-h≥- ho-≠pw- In-fn-®p.-"-"-A-tX-tX.- ]-t£- Ip-dn-bpw-

]-dn-bp-sam-∂q-em.- ]n-s∂- \-c-I-Øn-te-°mƒ- \p-Ω-sS- ]-P-Iƒ-C-t∏mƒ- Cu- ]q-e-h-Øm-W-tS-bv,- C≥- Zn-kv- a-Z¿- Kp-Uv- F¿-Øv-'-'-

"-"-Xn-cp-h-So-s‚- B-K-a-\-e-£yw-?-'-'-F-∂v- G-Ø-∏≥-

"-"-in-jym...-G-Ø-∏m,- s\-sÆ-]-co-£-W-\n-co-£-W-hn-t[-b-\m-°m≥- X-s∂-tS-bv-'-'- F-∂v- km-Ø-∏≥-

"-"-F-∂m- sd-Un-Xm-t\-'-'-∂v- km-tØm≥- h-l- I-jm-b-ta-sºm-Sn-bp-an- p.-

"-"-F-h-sd-Uo-'-'- G-kv-Ø-∏≥-ep-¶n- ep-¶n-®v- Ip-Øn- ap-dp-°n- sd-Un-sd-Vym-\m-bn.-

"-"-F-¶o...- tZ-]n-Sn-t®m...-Iz-kv-Ãy≥-kv- _m-t¶m-sS-'-'- F-∂v- Nm-Ø-∏≥.-

"-"-sd-Un-a-Wn- am-Xw- tNm-bn-°-√v-'-'- F-∂v- G-kv-X-∏≥.-

"-"-an-Sv-°q-tk-'-'- km-tØm-s‚-tcm-a-am-b- tcm-a-sa-√mw- A-©n-b-©n- A-t©m-S-©v- ]-Øpw- A-©-em-∏o-kpw- A-©n-ss°-a-fp-am-bn.-]n-s∂- km-tØm≥- Iz-Ãy≥- _m-¶n-s‚- c-≠v-I-W- ]q- v- I-≈-Øm-t°m-en-´v- Hm-∏-¨- ko-tk-bm-°n...- "-"-Hm-Sv- dm- I-≈-∏-i-¶-tf-'-'-

"-"-Iz-Ãy≥- \-º¿- H- ...- C-°-gn-™- km-º-Øn-I-h¿-j-Øn¬-\q-dn-te-sd- A-_v-Im-cn- tI-kp-I-fn¬- \n-s‚- s]m-Æ-Ø-Sn- X-∏n-®q- n-bm- G-kv-X-∏m-?-'-'-

G-Ø-∏≥- Ip-Sp-Ip-Sm-∂v- In-dn-®p.- "-"-Kp-cp-h¿...-A-¥- h-cp-j-Øn-te- H-‰-t°-kv- ep-°-Sm- t]m-epw-G-kv-X-∏-s\-Xn-sc- H-cp- -b-tem-\pw- -b-em-°o- n-√.-'-'-

"-"-A-sX-∏-So-?-'-'-∂v- A-¥n-®v- A-¥n-°m-S-\pw- B-t¥m-f≥- A-

s -Øn- "-"-Bƒ- ssa-‰n-s\-sÆ- Im-ev- hm-cn-tbm-?-'-'-

"-"-im-¥w-!- ]p-Wyw-'-'- G-kv-X-∏≥- Xp-Sp-Xp-Sm-∂v- Xp-Sn-®v- Xp-Sn-®v-Xp-Sn-®-°-t°m-\m-cm-bn.- "-"-Kp¿-h¿-˛-]m-en¬- sh-≈w- tN¿-°-tW-s\- t\-a- X-S- -sam-≈q.- C-t∏mƒ-\-Ωƒ- sh-≈-Øn¬- ]m-ev- tN¿-Øv- sX-f-∏n-®v- hn-°-Wq.- t\m- X-S- w- Hm¿- X-S-ÿ¿- l-taw- Jp-in- Jp-io.- a-Wn-tbm- a-Wo-kv-'-'-

"-"-s^-≠m-Ãn-Iv-'-'-F-∂v- U-_nƒ- s_-√-Sn-®p- km-£m¬- km-Ø-h≥.- s\-Iv-Ãv- Iz-Ãy≥- ]m-em-°n- Im-®n-°p-dp-°o.-

"-"-sh-e-°-s∏- - s]m- -∏-cn-∏v-I-t®m-Sw-?-"-"-

"-"-sh-e-ßn-Ø-s∂- sI-S-°-Wq- a-lm-Kp-cp-h¿-'-'-

"-"-sK-bv-h-∏v-?-'-'-"-"-t\m- am-ÿ- ....- km-£m¬-

sh-ev-°≥- C-t∏mƒ- Im-en-Øo-‰-sb-∂v- ko-e-Sn-®v- t]m-fn-Øo≥-]m-°-‰n¬- hn¬-°-Wq,- kq-∏¿-am¿-°-‰n¬- kq-∏¿- ss]-kn¬.-'-'-

"-"-sIm-®v- I-t≈m- sIm-®-t°m-'-'- ∂v- G-Ø-h-s‚- I-hn-fn¬- \p-≈n-\p-W-®v- km-tØm≥- A-Sp-Ø-Iz-Ãy-\n-te-°v- v-ssf-‰v.-

"-"-C-\n- F-¥m-Wv- s\-s‚- Ip-Spw-_-]p-cm-Ww-?-'-'-

"-"-B-kv-°v- ao- A≥-Z¿-'-'-"-"-]p-X-]p-Xn-I-fm-b- B-Zn-I-

fn¬- s\-s‚- B-k-‡n-bp-sS- i-X-ho-Xw-?-'-'-

"-"-Po-tdm-'-'- F-∂p-d-s°- ]p-Py-a-Sn-®v- ]q-Py≥- Pn-Pv-tdm-hm-bn- G-kv-X-h≥.-

"-"-\o- F-t∂w- I-S-Øn-sh- n- I-S-Øp-\m-S≥- am-°m-\m-b-t√m-Sm...-F-¶n-epw- G-Ø-∏m.- s\-W-°v- sc-≠v- s]-Ω-°-fp-≠-∂v- \p-Ω-°-dn-bmw.- A-h-‰-ß-sf- F-¥q- m-≠m-Im- o-Xv- i-ho-?-'-'-

"-"-sI- n-t°-‰o-'-'- F-∂-Sn-®v- sI-n-e-®≥- In- p-°-Wn-bm-\m-bn- km-

£m¬- G-Ø-∏≥.-

"-"-C-Ωn-Wn- sh-sey-cp- U-∆-dn-U-h-td-e-S-t®m-tS-bv- G-Ø-∏m-?-'-'-

G-Ø-∏≥- In-fn- Io-fo-∂v- In-fn-®p.-

"-"-A-S-t®¿-°-Wq.- ]-t£- Iq-‰-Ωm¿- H-s∂m-cp- h-Ip-∏v- sN-I- -do-sS- tam-\m...- sd-h-\yp...-a-t‰m-s‚-X-¥ym≥- h-\w- a-¥n.- ÿn-cw- A-´n-t∏-‰n.- ]p-Sn-In- ym- ]p-t≈-?- ]n-s∂- km-£m¬- km-tØm-\m-b-s\-W-°pw- sX-‰o¿-°-Wq.- G-‰w-Xm-sg- H-cp- s]-Æv- Ip-´-Øn- Iq-sS-bp-≠v.- ss]-a-dn- kv-Iq-fn¬- ]-T-\-K-th-j-Ww- \-S-Ø-Wq.- Hm-sf-H-cq- w- _m-e-I-h-bn-Xn- A-t°y¿-°-Wq.- A-‰v- ]-k-‚ v- sam-gn-ap-Øv-Xm-cm-io.-'-'-

"-"-an-Sv-an-Sp-°p-tk- s\-s‚- ]n-ss≈-°-\n- B-¨-s]-d-∏v- N-h-Øym-teym-fv- sc-≠pw-?-"-"-

G-tØm≥- A¿-∞w- K¿-`-Øn-en- v- kv-ssa-e-Sn-®p.-

"-"-Kp-cp-km-Ø-hm...-sX-hv-k-‚ v-F-tI-gv-kpw- H-‰-tam-fp-ap-≈- ]q-Ø- ]-W-®m-t°mƒ-°v- Rm-\-h-t‰- sI-´v- sI-t´y¬-∏n-®p.- t\m-knw-Knƒ- Zp- v- U-∆-dn-'-'-

"-"-tlm-bv-'-'- F-∂v- jq-fn- jp-f-a-Sn-®v- t]m-b- km-tØm≥- em-Ãv-dm-∏n-Uv- -b-dn¬- H-scm-‰- tNm-Zyw- ep-°-S-∏-d-¶n- ∏o-c-¶n- sh-Sn-bm-°n- °o-®n.- "-"-G-kv-X-hm- \o-

]-≈o-sem-∂pw- t]m-Im-dn-√-t√m...-H-t∆m-?-'-'-

"-"-H-t∆-'-'- F-∂v- km-Ø-h-t\-H-∆-bm-°n- I-f-™q.- H-∆-bm¿- G-kv-X-h≥.-

"-"-tM...- Im-f- s]-t‰m-tº-?-'-'- ...-km-Øm≥- N-Ωn-®-Ωn- C-Sn-®-Ω-¥n-bm-bn.-

"-"-I-b-sd-Sp-°-≠m- Kp¿-h¿...-'-'-G-kv-X-h≥- In-fn-®v- Im-´n- In-dn-b≥- I-dn-tbm-\m-bn.-

"-"-\q-td-°¿- e-h-dpw- sXu-k-‚ v- ]-d-bv-°v- I-t≠mw- A-™q-dv-s_-tÕ¬- H-cm-iq-Xow,- ssa-\m-d- n- Ip-Øn-°-W-°n¬- A-©v- Im-tf-Ppw- aq-∂v- jv-tIm-fpw- Zn-\-k-cn- tcm-]m- ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw- ]n-cn-b-W- \m-ev- h-©o-kp-ap-≈- ]p-Wym-∏-≈o-sS- ap-Jy- ssI-°m-c-\p-am-Im≥- ]n-s∂- Np-Ωm-sXm-tIzm-Kp¿-h¿- km-Ø- km-Øm-th-?-'-'-

"-"-hm-lv...-hm-lv-'-'- F-∂v- h-l-bn¬- hm-¶-Sn-®- km-Ø-h-s‚- A-S-bm-Ø- hm-b- G-kv-X-h≥- ]-Wn-s∏- v- ]q- n-s°- n- I-≠o-jv-W-dm-°n.- F-∂n-´v- tSm-´¬- im-¥-kz-cq-]≥- im-¥-∏-\m-bn- km-Ø-h-t\m-Sv- sam-gn-™p...-

"-"-Kp¿- km-Ø-hm...-]-≠v- D-¶-fp-°v-]-‰n-b- I-fn-∏pw- A-Xm-Wv.-ssZ-h- tcm-]w- I-øp-Ω-ev- ]-®-Ip-Øn- ]-®-°p-Xn-c-bm-bm-se-¥p-hm...-Bƒ-ssa-‰o-sS- ]m¿- o¬- \n-

t∂m-≠v- Kq-∏pw- ]n-f¿-∏p-ap-≠m-°n- eo-U-dm-Im-am-bn-cp-∂n-teym-?- Im-dpw- v-fm-Kpw- G¿-I-≠o-i-\p-am-l- an-∂n-b-Sn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂n-t√ym-?- A-Xn-\v- ]-I-cw- h-g-°pw-h-t°m-ep-am-bn- ssZ-hw- X-ºv-cm-s‚- i-hn- pw- sXm-gn-bp-ta-‰v- ]m-Xm-f-°p-≠n¬- ]-Xn-t°-≠- K-Xn-tI-Sv- h-t√m-ap-≠m-cp-t∂m- Kp-tcm≥-km-Ø-hm- D-¶-fp-°v-?-'-'-

-knw-Knƒ- _o-Øn¬-G-kv-tXm≥- ]-d-™v- \n-dp-Øn-b-Xpw- ]v-tSm-sa-∂v- km-jv-Smw-Kw- ho-Wp- km-Øm≥- G-kv-tXm-\v- ap-∂n¬.-

"-"-G-kv-X-hm...-G-kv-Xm-t\...- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-tk...-^w-Sp-tU- Rm-\-√- \o-bm-Wv- Kp-cp...-Kp-cp-h¿...- G-Ø-°p-tczm....- G-Ø-s°m-te...-N-°-°p-tczm...- Kp-§p-tczm...-'-'-

-A-ßn-s\- A-∂v- ap-X¬- km-£m¬- km-Ø-h≥- tI-h-ew- Ip-´n- m-Øm-\m-bn- A-S-bv-t°w- hn-‰v-tew- sh-®v- G-Ø-∏n-≈n¬- G-kv-X-∏m-t\m-kn-s‚- in-jy-Xzw-kzo-I-cn-®v- H-s∂m-∂m-bv- ap-d-Iƒ-]-b-‰n-∏-Tn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.- I-Ym-Im¿- km-£m¬- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-\m-bv-°≥- C- n-°p- -∏-hm-Øn-bm¿-]-d-bp-∂-Xpw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-b-km-Øp-°p- n-]p-cm-Ww- C-]-Im-c-am-Wv- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv.- - (Xp-S-cpw-)-

112009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛28

2009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛2812hm-l-\w-

C--¥y-bn-se- tam-t´m¿- ssk-°nƒ- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- N-cn-Xw- Ip-dn-®p-sIm-≠v- kp-kp-°n-bp-sS- B-Zy- 150 kn-kn- ss_-°v- \n-c-Øn¬- F-Øn.- Pn- F-kv- 150 B¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ss_-°v- U¬-ln- hn-]-Wn-bn-em-Wv- B-Zyw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

bm-X-°m-c-\v- kp-J-I-c-hpw- kp-K-a-hp-am-b- A-\p- -hw- \¬-Ip-∂-ss_-°v- A-Xym-I¿-j-I-ß-fm-b- ªq,- Hm-d-©v,- tK,- ªm-°v- F-∂n- \n-d-ß-fn-em-Wv- e- y-am-°p-∂-Xv.-

\-K-c-bm-X-Iƒ-°v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- B-Iv-kn-e-td-j≥,- C-‘-\-£-a-X- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- ss_-°n-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- k-hn-ti-j-X.- tem-I-Øv-B-Zy-am-bn- F-t°m- tam-Uv- F≥-Pn≥- B¿-]n-Fw- C≥-Un-t°-‰-dm-Wv-ss_-°n¬- L-Sn-∏n-®n- p-≈-Xv.- kv-t]m¿- n- ssì- sl-Uv-sse-‰v,- F-b-tdm- ssU-\m-an-Iv- B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈- se-Uv- sS-bn¬- em-ºv,- C-‚-tK-‰-Uv- dn-b¿- tS- - kn-Kv-\-ep-Iƒ,- i-‡-sa-∂v- ]-Xo-Xn- P-\n-∏n-°p-∂- h-en-b- C-‘-\- Sm-¶v,-F-∂n-h-bpw- ss_-°n-s‚- w-Kn-°v- am-‰p-Iq- p-∂p.-tjm-°v- A-_v-tkm¿-_-dn-t\m-Sv- tN¿-∂p-≈- ]-tXy-I- Hm-bn¬- kw- -c-Wn- an-I-®- Hm-bn¬- Iq-fn-ßn-\pw- A-Xp-h-gn- ]-h¿-Ø-\- an-I-hn-\pw- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.- kp-J-I-c-am-b- bm-X-bv-°v- h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-∂- F≥-Pn≥-_m-e≥-kv- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bpw- Pn- F-kv- 150 B¿- ss_-°n-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.-

kp-K-a-am-b- A-\p-`-hw-;- kp-kp-°n-bp-sS-150 kn-kn- ss_-°v- tdm-Un¬-

_n-Fw-U-_v-fn-bp-3 ko-co-kv-

hn-]-Wn-bn¬-_n-Fw-U-_v-fn-bp-hn-s‚- 3 kn-co-kv- tam-U¬- C-¥y≥-

hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn.- sIm-®n-bn-te-X-S-°-ap-≈- _n-Fw-U-_v-fn-bq- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- h-gn- Cu- ]p-Xn-b- Im¿- e- y-am-bn- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-bn- I-º-\n- A-dn-bn-®p.-

320sF,- 325sF- F-∂o- s]-tSmƒ- tam-U-ep-I-fpw-320kn,- 320Un- ssl-se≥- F-∂o- Uo-k¬- tam-U-ep-I-fp-am-Wv- 3 ko-co-kn¬- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.-

tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- hn¬-°-s∏-Sp-∂- ]o-an-bw-Im-dp-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- _n-Fw-U-_v-fn-bq- 3 kn-co-kv.- _n-Fw-U-_v-fn-bpw- sF-ssU-hv- Hm-∏-td-‰nw-Kv- kn-Ãw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- Cu- tam-U¬- D-b¿-∂- B-Uw-_-c- ku-I-cy-ß-fpw-A-aq-ey-am-b- ssU-hnw-Kv- A-\p- -h-hpw- D-d-∏p- \¬-Ip-∂p.-

kv-t]-kv- tK,- πm-‰n-\w- t_m- -kv- F-∂n-h-b-S-°w- 6\n-d-ß-fn¬- e- y-am-Wv- 3 kn-co-kv.-

hn-e-:- 325sF- - 32,-90,-000,- 320sF- - 26,-90,-000,- 320Un- -29,-50,-000,- 320Un- ssl-sse≥- - 30,-50,-000

]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-h-bp-am-bn- S-tbm-´-A-Sn-ap-Sn- ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ß-tfm-sS- ]p-Xn-

b- C-t∂m-h- hn-]-Wn-bn¬.- B-Uw-_-cw- \n-d-™- C-‚o-cn-b¿,- \-ho-\-am-b- F-Iv-Ão-cn-b¿,-B-kzm-Zy-am-b- ssU-hnw-Kn-\p-≈- kw-hn-[m-\-߃- Iq-Sm-sX- kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-fn-epw-kp-c-£-bn-epw- ]p-Xn-b- k-∂m-l-߃- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-h-bp-sS- ]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ.-

C-¥y-bn¬- h≥- hn-P-bw- t\-Sn-b- C-t∂m-h-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- tam-U¬- an-I-®-ssÃ-epw- B-Uw-_-c-hw- kp-c-£-bpw- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-sa-∂v- S-tbm- - In¿-tem-kv-I¿-tam-t´m¿- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- ln-tcm-jn- \-Im-Km-h- ]-d-™p.- F-bv-tdm-ssU-\m-an-Iv- ssÃ-enw-tKm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b- F-Iv-Ão-cn-b¿,-\-ho-\-am-b- -≠v- Kn¬,- _w-]¿,- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-®- dn-b¿- tImw-]n-t\-j≥- sse-‰p-Iƒ,-A-tem-bn- ho¬,- ]p-Xn-b- \n-d-ß-fn-ep-≈-hp-U≥- ]m-\-ep-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- ]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-h-sb- G-sd- B-I¿-j-I-am-°p-∂p.- dn-b¿- sk≥-k-dp-≈-Xn-\m¬- dn-th-gv-knw-Kpw-]m¿-°nw-Kpw- G-sd- F-fp-∏-am-Ipw.-

F-kn-s°m-∏w- Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv- ss¢-a-‰v- I--tSmƒ,- C-eyq-an-t\-j≥- I- -tSm-tfm-Sp-

Iq-Sn-b- Hm-]n-tSm- - ao-‰¿,- aƒ- n- C≥- ¿-

ta-j≥- Un-kv-tπ- F-∂n-h-bpw- ]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-h-bp-sS- ]-tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv.- ssU-h¿-°pw- bm-X-°m¿-°p-am-bn- F-b¿-_m-Kp-Iƒ,-B-‚n- tem-°v- t_-°nw-Kv- kn-Ãw- F-∂n-h-

bp-ap-≠v.-an-I-®- C-‘-\- £-a-X- ]-Zm-\w- sN-øp-

∂- ]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-h- B-I¿-j-I-am-b- \m-

ep- h¿-W-ß-fn¬- e- y-am-Wv.- 7,-66,-000 ap-X¬-11,-06,-000 h-sc-bm-Wv- U¬-ln-bn-se- F-Iv-kv-tjm-dqw- hn-e.- Un- -4Un- Uo-k¬- F≥-Pn-\n-epw- hn-hn-Sn-˛-sF- s]-tSmƒ- F≥-Pn-\n-

epw- ]p-Xn-b- C-t∂m-h- e- y-am-Wv.- 5.-4 ao-‰¿-tS-Wnw-Kv- td-Un-b-kv- kn-‰n,- ssl-th- ssU-hnw-Kv- kp-K-a-am-°pw.-

lyq-≠m-bn-bp-sS- P-\p-h-cn-hn¬-∏-\-bn¬- 1.-3%- C-Sn-hv-;-I-b-‰p-a-Xn- 20.-9%- h¿-≤n-®p-

C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-hpw- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Im¿- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- ÿm-]-\-hp-am-b-lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- en-an-‰-Uv- P-\p-h-cn- am-k- hn¬-∏-\-bn¬- t\-cn-b- C-Sn-hv- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn.- B- y-¥-c- hn¬-∏-\-bn¬- 13.-5 i-X-am-\w- Ip-d-hp- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- 20.-9 i-X-am-\w- h¿-≤n-®p.- sam-Ø-hn¬-∏-\-bn¬- 1.3i-X-am-\w-Ip-d-hp-≠m-bn.-

2 0 09 , -P-\p -h-cn -bn¬- 37, -216 Im-dp-Iƒ- hn-‰-gn-® - lyq -≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿ - C-¥y- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- P-\p-h-cn-bn¬- 37,-700 Im-dp-I-fm-Wv- hn-‰-Xv.- B-`y-¥-c- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- 21,-016 Im-dp-Iƒ- hn-‰-gn-®-t∏mƒ,- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- C-tX- am-k-Øn¬- 24,-301 bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ- hn-‰-gn-°m-\m-bn.- P-\p-h-cn-bn¬- 16,-200 bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ- I-b-‰n-b-b-®-t∏mƒ- ap≥-h¿-j-sØ- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- 13,-399 bq-Wn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p.-

sF- -20 hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-ßn-b- B-Zy- am-kw-X-s∂- B-`y-¥-c- hn-]-Wn-bn¬-\n-∂v- 2500 bq-Wn-‰p-I-fp-sS- _p-°nw-Kv-t\-Sm-\m-bn- F-∂v- F-®v-Fw-sF-F¬- ko-\n-b¿- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- - am¿-°-‰nw-Kv- B≥-Uv- sk-bn¬-kv- A-c-hn-µv- k-Iv-tk-\- A-dn-bn-®p.- hn-tZ-i-hn-]-Wn-bn¬-\n-∂v- an-I-®- ]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wp- e- n-°p-∂-sX-∂pw- 6500 bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ- I-b-‰n-b-b-®p- I-gn-s™-∂pw- A-c-hn-µv- ]-d-™p.-

am-cp-Xn-°v-213.-57 tIm-Sn-

em- w]-ap-J- Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-

b- am-cp-Xn- kp-kq-°n-bp-sS- Un-kw-_-dn¬- A-h-km-\n-®- ]m-Z-Øn¬- em-`w- 213.-57 tIm-Sn-bm-sW-∂v- I-º-\n- hy-‡-am-°n.-ap≥- h¿-jw- aq-∂mw- ]m-Z-Øn¬-467.-04 tIm-Sn-bp-sS- em-`w- am-cp-Xn-bv-°v- e- n-®n-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- aq-∂mw-]m-Z- em-`-Øn¬- 54.-3 i-X-am-\w- Ip-d-hp-≠m-bn.- cq-]-bp-sS-hn-\n-a-b- \n-c-°n¬- h-∂- am-‰-hpw-hn¬-]-\- Ip-d-™-Xpw- A-kw-kv-Ir-X- h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS- hn-e-h¿-[-\-bpw- am-cp-Xn-bp-sS- em- -Øn¬-Ip-d-hp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-°n.-sam-Ø-h-cp-am-\-Øn¬- Cu- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- aq-∂p-i-X-am-\w- Ip-d-hp-≠m-bn.- ap≥-h¿-j-sØ- 4759.-43 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn¬- \n-∂pw- 4625.-81 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- aq-∂mw- ]m-Z- h-cp-am-\w- Xm-gv-∂p.-

an-I-®- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-°p-≈- C-C-]n-kn-A-hm¿-Uv- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m-dn-\v-

C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Im¿- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-ÿm-]-\-am-b- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- en-an-‰-Un-\v- an-I-®- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-°p-≈- 2006 -2007 h¿-j-Øn-se- F≥-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv- F-Iv-kv-t]m¿- v- ]-tam-j≥- Iu- -kn-en-s‚- (C-C-]n-kn-)- A-hm¿-Uv- e-`n-®p.- h-en-b- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- hn- m-K-Øn¬- an-I-®- ]-I-S-\-Øn-\p-≈- tKmƒ-Uv- tSm- n,- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- k-tX- - do-P-W¬- hm¿-jn-I- A-hm¿-Uv- Zm-\- N-S-ßn¬- kw-ÿm-\- hy-h-km-b- a-¥n-C-f-a-cw- I-co-an¬-\n-∂pw- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- do-P-W¬- am-t\-P¿- - ku-Øv,- Inw- G-‰p-hm-ßn.-

150 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bp-≈- ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-bm-Wv- h-en-b- ÿm-]-\-ß-fm-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.- tI-µ- hy-h-km-b- h-Ip-∏n-

\p- Io-gn¬- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- hy-h-km-b- A-]-Iv-kv- k-an-Xn-bm-Wv- F≥-Pn-\o-b-dnw-Kv- F-Iv-kv-t]m¿-v- ]-tam-j≥- Iu- -kn¬.- 2005 -2006 h¿-j-Øn¬-

C-C-]n-kn-bp-sS- an-I-®- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-°p-≈- A-hm¿-Un-\v- lyq-≠m-bv- A¿-l-cm-bn-cp-∂p.-

C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- sN-øp-∂- Im-dp-I-fn¬- 67 i-X-am-\-hpw- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m-dn-t‚-Xm-Wv.- 2006˛-2007˛¬- 2933.-34 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS-I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bm-Wv- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- \-S-Øn-b-Xv.- 1999˛¬- sh-dpw- 20 Im-dp-Iƒ- t\-∏m-fn-te-bv-°v- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- sN-bv-X- lyq-≠m-bv- C-t∏mƒ-95 cm-Py-ß-fn-te-bv-°v- Im-dp-Iƒ- I-b-‰n- A-b-bv-°p-∂p.- A-Sp-Ø- h¿-jw- 100 cm-Py-ß-fn-te-bv-°v-Im-dp-Iƒ- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- sN-øm-\m-Wv- I-º-\n-bp-sS-]-cn-]m-Sn.-

lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y-en-an-‰-Uv- Im¿- hm-bv-]- e- y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- kn≥-Un-t°-‰v- _m-¶p-am-bn- [m-c-Wm-]-X-Øn¬- H-∏n-´p.- ]p-Xn-b- Iq- p-sI-t´m-sS- lyq-≠m-bv- Im-dp-Iƒ-°v- F-fp-∏-Øn¬-hm-bv-]- e- y-am-Ipw.- Iq-Sm-sX- C-¥y-sbm- m-sI- lyq-≠m-bv- hm-l-\w- hm-ßm≥- Xm-Xv-]-cy-ap-≈-h¿-°m-bn- hm-l-\-hm-bv-]-Iƒ- e- n-°p-∂-Xv- kp-K-a-am-Ipw.-

C-¥y-bn-se-ßp-am-bn- 2,-200im-J-I-fp-≈- kn≥-Un-t°-‰v- _m-¶p-am-bp-≈- Iq- p-sI- v- hn-]-Wn- hn-]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw- hm-bv-]-Iƒ-

F-fp-∏-am-°m-\pw- k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw.-

\n-e-hn-ep-≈- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- kn≥-Un-t°-‰v- _m-¶p-am-bp-≈- k-l-I-c-Ww- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- G-sd- k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-sa-∂v- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y- en-an-‰-Uv- ko-\n-b¿- ssh-kv-]-kn-U-‚ v- A-c-hn-µv- k-Iv-tk-\-Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

Iq-Sp-X¬- km-º-Øn-Im-h-k-c-߃- e- y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- \ym-b-am-b- ]-en-i-\n-c-°v- e- y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v-k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv- kn≥-

Un-t°-‰v- _m-¶p-am-bp-≈- k-l-I-c-W-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- C-¥y-en-an-‰-Up-am-bp-f-f- k-l-I-c-Ww- D-]-tbm-‡r- A-Sn-Ø-d- hn-]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- c-≠p- Iq- ¿-°pw- k-lm-b-I-am-sW-∂v- kn≥-Un-t°-‰v- _m-¶v- kn-Fw-Un- tPm¿-Pv- tPm-k- v-]-d-™p.- an-I-®- ]-en-i-\n-c-°p-I-fpw- hm-bv-]-Iƒ-°m-bn- A-[n-I-ku-I-cy-hpw- _m-¶v- e- y-am-°pw.-Iq-Sm-sX- sk-°≥-Uv- lm≥-Uv-Im-dp-Iƒ-°pw- hm-bv-]- \-ev-Ip-sa-∂pw- Iq- n-t®¿-Øp.-

Im¿- hm-bv-]-bv-°m-bn- lyq-≠m-bn-bpw-kn≥-Un-t°-‰v- _m-¶pw- I-cm-dm-bn-

132009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛28bm-X-

am¿-K-Z¿-i-\w-

F-an-td-‰v-kv- A-‰v-em-‚ n-kp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v-]-tXy-I- Hm-^¿- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-

]-Xn-aq-∂m-a-Xv- Zp-_m-bv- tjm-∏nw-Kv-s -Ãn-h-en-t\m-Sv- A-\p-_-‘n-®v- F-an-td-‰v-kv- A-‰v-em-‚n-kp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- B-I¿-j-I-am-b- ]-tXy-I- Hm- ¿- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- Zp-_m-bn-te-bv-°v- C-°-tWm-an-Iv- ¢m-kn¬- dn-t -

- Sn-°-‰pw- aq-∂p- cm-Xn- Zp-_m-bn¬- Xm-a-k-hpw- A-S-°w- 66,-189 cq-]-bv-°p- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- Hm- ¿.-

Iq-Sm-sX- H-cp- cm-Xn- ku-P-\y-am-bn-Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- A-h-k-cw- e- n-°pw.-]mw- Pp-ssa-d-bn-se- ]-ap-J- dn-tkm¿- pw-A-Izm- n-Iv- A-¤p-X-am-b- A-‰v-em-‚n-kpw-tN¿-∂v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn- G-]n¬- 30 h-sc- \o-≠p- \n-ev-°pw.-

-Ãv- ¢m-kv- bm-X-°m¿-°v- ]p-Xn-b-Hm- ¿- 1,-10,-069 cq-]-bv-°pw- _n-kn-\-kv-¢m-kv- bm-X-°m¿-°v- 88,-068 cq-]-bv-°pw-]p-Xn-b- Hm- ¿- kz-¥-am-°mw.- Szn≥- sj-b-dnw-Kv- hy-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv- Xm-a-kw.- _p-t - t_-°v- m-Ãv,- F-Øn-t®-cp-tºmƒ-B-h-iy-am-b- k-lm-bw- F-∂n-h-b-S-ßn-

b-Xm-Wv- ]m-t°-Pv.- B-dp- cm-Xn- A-‰v-em-‚n-kn¬- Xm-a-kn-°m≥- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-h¿-°v- c-≠p- cm-Xn- ku-P-\y-am-bn- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ku-I-cyw- e- n-°pw.- A-Izm-sh-©¿,- 65,-000 I-S¬- Po-hn-Iƒ- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- Z- tem-Ãv- tNw-t_-gv-kv- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te-bv-°v- ]-cn-[n-bn-√m-Ø-]-th-i-\w,- tUmƒ- n-\p-I-fp-am-bn- I-fn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- Ip-d-™- \n-c-°v- F-∂n-h- Hm-

-dn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Spw.-bm-X-°m¿-°v- tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-

ep-≈- tk-h-\-߃- F-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wv- F-an-td-‰v-kv- i-≤n-°p-∂-sX-∂v- F-an-td-‰v-kv- sk-bn¬-kv- am-t\-P¿- - sk≥-S¬- tI-c-f- P-b-¥v- tKm-]n-\m-Y≥- ]-d-™p.- ]p-Xp-h¿-j-Øn¬- A-‰v-em-‚n-kv- dn-tkm¿- n-s‚- ku-I-cy-߃- bm-X-°m¿-°m-bn- H-cp-°p-∂-Xn¬- F-an-td-‰v-kv- ]-tXy-I- Hm- -dp-Iƒ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-sW-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

s -_p-h-cn- 15 \v- A-h-km-\n-°p-∂- Zp-_m-bv- tjm-∏nw-Kv- s -Ãn-h-en-t\m-

Sv- A-\p-_-‘n-®v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- ]-tXy-I- Hm- ¿- 30,-999 cq-]-bv-°m-Wv- B-cw- n-°p-∂-Xv.- _p-t - t_-°v- m-Ãv- k-ln-Xw- aq-∂p- Zn-h-k-sØ- Xm-a-kw,- Zp-_m-bn-te-bv-°p-≈- bm-X-bn-tem- Xn-cn-sI-bp-≈- bm-X-bn-tem- ]-Øp-In-tem-Kmw- A-[n-I- e-tK-Pv- F-∂n-h- Hm- -dn-s‚- m-K-am-Wv.-

sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- bm-X-°m-cp-sS- F-Æ-Øn¬- an-I-®- h-f¿-®-bm-Wp-≈-sX-∂pw- A-‰v-em-‚n-kp-am-bn- tN¿-∂p-≈-]p-Xn-b- Hm- ¿- \-√- k-Ωm-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw- F-an-td-‰v-kv- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v-- C-¥y,- t\-∏mƒ- Hm¿-l≥- A-∫m-kv-

]-d-™p.-

sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- F-an-td-‰v-kv- B-gv-N-bn¬- ]-¥-≠v- hn-am-\-k¿-ho-kp-I-fpw- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Øv- tI-µ-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- 150 k¿-ho-kp-I-fpw- \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v.-s -_p-h-cn- ap-X¬- k¿-ho-kp-I-fp-sS-F-Æw- 163 B-Ipw.-

F-an-td-‰v-kv- F-b¿-sse≥-\n-c-°p-Iƒ- Ip-d-®p-

-Zp-_m-bv- B-ÿm-\-am-bp-≈- F-an-td-‰v-kv- F-b¿-sse≥- \n-c-°p-Iƒ- Ip-d-®p.-C-tXm-sS- sIm-®n-bn¬- \n-∂v- Zp-_m-bn-te-bv-°v- dn-t - - C-°-tWm-an- ¢m-kv- \n-c-°v- 15,-490 cq-]-bm-bn- Ip-d-bpw.- 17,-000 cq-]-bm-Wv- \n-e-hn-ep-f-f- \n-c-°v.- sIm-®n-bn¬- \n-∂v- \yq-tbm¿-°n-te-°p-f-f- G-d-d-hpw- Ip-d-™- dn-t - - C-°-tWm-an- ¢m-kv- \n-c-°v- 56,-995 cq-]-bn¬- \n-∂v- 39,-990 cq-]-bm-bn- Ip-d-bpw.-

-Zp-_m-bv,- e-≠≥,- \yq-tbm¿-°v- C-°-tWm-an- ¢m-kv- \n-c-°p-Iƒ-°p- ]p-d-ta- bq-tdm-∏n-se- hn-hn-[- F-b¿-t]m¿- p-Iƒ,- ku-Øv- A-ta-cn-°,- B-^n-°,- m¿- Cu-Ãv,- Hm-kv-tS-en-b,- \yq-kn-em≥-Uv- Xp-S-ßn-b- ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-bv-°p-≈- \n-c-°p-I-fpw- Ip-d-®n- p-≠v.- sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂v- hn-hn-[- \-K-c-ß-fn-te-°v- ]p-Xp-°n-b- dn-t - -C-t°m-W-an- ¢m-kv- \n-c-°p-Iƒ- (_m-°-‰n¬- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- \n-c-°p-Iƒ-)-:- _-lv-dn≥- - 19,-000 cq- ]- (19,-500 cq-]-),- a-kv-°-‰v- -19,-000 cq-]- (26,-460 cq-]-),-Z-amw- - 19,-000 cq-]- (26,-460 cq-]-),- dn-bm-Zv- - 19,-000 cq-]- (29,-505 cq-]-),-lq-Ã-¨- 66,-000 cq-]-(74,-655 cq-]-),- ]m-co-kv- -35,-000 cq-]- (41,-500 cq-]-),- _¿-anw-Kv-lmw- 40,-000cq-]- (52,-605 cq-]-),- am-©-ÿ- - 40,-000 (47,-995 cq-]-),- •m-kv-tKm- - 40,-000 cq-]- (52,-605 cq-]-),- ayq-Wn- °v- - 35,-000 cq-]- (52,-605 cq-]-),- lmw-_¿-Kv- - 35,-000 (52,-710 cq-]-),- sh-\o-kv- -40,-000 (52,-710 cq-]-),- \-bv-tdm- _n- -40,-000 cq-]- (46,-515 cq-]-),- sa¬-_-¨,- kn-Uv-\n,- s]¿-Øv,- _n-kv-s_-bv≥- - 48,-000 cq-]- (58,-905 cq-]-)-

-C-¥y-bn-se- ]-ap-J- F-b¿-t]m¿- p-I-fn¬-\n-s∂-√mw- Zp-_m-bn-te-bv-°v- F-an-td-‰v-kv- k¿-ho-kv- \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v.- Zp-_m-bn¬-\n-∂pw- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn-se- 90 \-K-c-ß-fn-te-bv-°v- bm-X-°m¿-°v- t\-cn- v- ]-d-°mw.- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- _p-°v- sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v- ]p-Xn-b- \n-c-°p-Iƒ- _m-[-I-am-Wv.-

-bm-X-°m¿-°v- an-I-®- \n-c-°p-Iƒ- \-ev-Im≥- F-an-td-‰v-kv- F-∂pw- _-≤-i-≤-cm-sW-∂v- F-an-td-‰v-kv- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- - C-¥y,- t\-∏mƒ- H¿-lm≥- A-∫m-kv- ]-d-™p.- an-I-®- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- irw-J-e-bpw- an-I-hp-‰- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw- ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-b- I-W-£-\p-I-fpw- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂p-s≠-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

-bq-tdm-∏n-se- 21 \-K-c-ß-fn-te-bv-°pw,- t\m¿-Øv- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- A-©v- tI-µ-ß-fn-te-bv-°pw- B-^n-°-bn-se- tPm-l-\m-kv-_¿-Kv,- tI-∏v- Su- ,- Zm¿- -C- -k-emw,- em-tKm-kv,- Im-k-ªm-¶,- Syq-Wn-kv,- Aƒ-Pn-tb-gv-kv,- sI-bv-tdm,- s\-bv-tdm-_n-F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-te-bv-°pw- Zp-_m-bn¬-\n-∂v- U-b-d-Iv-Sv- I-W-£-\p-I-fp-≠v.-

-C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Øv- tK-‰v-th-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- B-gv-N-bn¬- 150 hn-am-\-߃- F-an-td-‰v-kv- Hm-∏-td-‰v- sN-øp-∂p-≠v.-

I-fn- Im-cy-am-°n-b- km-\n-b-k-m-\n-bm- an¿-k- F-∂- t]-cp-X-s∂- C-¥y-

°m¿-°v- A- n-am-\-Øn-\v- ]-c-ym-b-am-bn- am-dn-bn- p-≠v.- Im-c-Ww- H-cp- ]-Xn-t\-gp-Im-cn-bp-sS- ]-k-cn-∏n¬-2003˛se- hnw-_nƒ-U - sS-∂n-kv- Nm-ºy≥-jn-∏v-A-en-km- s¢-_-t\m-h-bp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- km-\n-b-ssI-sb-Øn-∏n-Sn-®-t∏mƒ- C-¥y-bp-sS- t]-cv- A-Xp-h-sc- tIƒ-°m-Ø- ta-J-e-bn¬- tI- p-Xp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.- Bdmw- h-b-kv- ap-X¬- B-cw- n-®-sS-∂n-kv- k]-cy-bp-sS- e-£yw- A-∂p- ap-X¬- km-\n-b- t\-Sn-Øp-S-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- C-∂v- C-¥y≥-te-Uo-kv- sS-∂n-kn-\v- tem-I-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cn-√.- X-∂n-se- ]-Xn- -sb- tX-®p-an-\p-°n- tem-IØn-\p-ap-∂n¬- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-®v- km-\n-b- an¿-k- ap-t∂-dp-∂p-.- 2003˛¬- I-≠- A-tX- ]-Xn-t\-gp-Im-cn-bp-sS- ]-k-cn-∏n¬.-

1986 \hw-_¿- 16˛\v- apw-ss_bn¬- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- tP¿-W-en-kv-‰m-b- C-am≥- an¿-k-bptS-bpw- \-

ko-a-bp-tS-bpw- a-I-fm-bn- P-\-\w.- B-dmw- h-b-kv-ap-X¬- A-—-s‚- Io-gn¬- km-\n-b- sS-∂n-kv- ]-cn-io-e-\w- B-cw- n-®p.- ]m-Ty-hn-j-b-ß-tf-°mƒ- G-sd- sS-∂n-kn¬- Xm¬-]-cyw- Im-Wn-®- a-I-sf- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpw- \n-cp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√.- ]n-∂o-Sv- ap-w-ss_-bn¬- \n-∂pw- an¿km- Ip-Spw-_w- ssl-Z-_m-Zn-te-°v- Xm-a-kw- am-‰n.- ssl-Zm-_m-Zv- \-K¿-kv-Iq-fn¬- ]-T-\w- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- km-\n-b- sk-‚ v- ta-co-kv- tIm-f-Pn¬-\n-∂pw- _n-cp-Z-w- t\-Sn.-

km-\n-bm-bn-se- I-fn-°m-cn-sb- C-¥y- A-dn-™p- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv- 2003 ap-X-em-Wv.- C-¥y≥- s- -Uv- I∏v- So-an¬- A-c-tß-‰w- \-S-Øn-b- km-\n-b- ]-s¶-S-p-Ø- aq-∂p- knw-Knƒ-kv- am-®n-epw- hn-P-bw- t\-Sn-.- A-tX-h¿-jw- hnw-_nƒ-U≥- Nm-ºy≥-jn-∏n¬-s] -Ip- n-I-fp-sS- U-_nƒ-kn¬- km-\n-b-bp-sS-Sow- In-co-Sw- Nq-Sn.- 2003 ap-X¬- s]m- -j-W¬- sS-∂n-kn¬- i-≤n-®p- Xp-S-ßn-b- Cu- ]-Xn- -bp-sS- am-‰n-\v- ]-Xn-∑-S-ßv- Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn- 2004˛se- A-¿-Pp-\- A-hm¿-Uv- F-Øn.- Cu- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sp-

tºmƒ- km-\n-b-bv-°v- ap-∂n¬- ap- p-Ip-Øn-b- tSm-]v- sS≥- Xm-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p- kzn-‰v-ev-\m- Ip-kv-s\-‰v-tkm,- \m-Zn-bm- s]-‰v-tdm-hv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿.-

2005˛se- bp.-F-kv- Hm-∏- - sS-∂n-kn-se-Øn-b- km-\n-b- Km‚ v-…mw- Sq¿-W-sa‚ v- t-\-Sp-∂- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y≥- h-\n-Xm- Xm-c-am-bn.- A-tX-h¿-jw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b≥-Hm-∏ - sS-∂n-kn-s‚- aq-∂mw- du-≠v- h-sc-km-\n-b- F-Øn.- aq-∂mw- du-≠n¬- sk-do-\m-hn-eyw-kn-t\m-Sv- G-‰p-ap- n- km-\n-b- ]p-d-Øm-bn.- A-ß-s\- dm-¶n-ßv- \n-c-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- C-¥y≥-Xm-cw- F-∂- _-lp-a-Xn- km-\n-b- kz-¥-am-°n.-2005˛se- X-s∂- ssl-Zm-_m-Zv- Hm-∏ - sS-∂n-kv-ss -\-en¬- A¬-tbm-\- t_m¿-Um-sd-tIm-sb- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn U-ªyp- Sn.-F- knw-Kn-ƒ-kv- I-c-ÿ-am-°n.- Cu- t\- -Øn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- C¥y-°m-cn-bpw- A-ß-s\- km-\n-b- X-s∂-bm-bn.-

2006˛se- tZm-l-˛G-jy≥- sK-bnw-kn¬-km-\n-b- knw-Knƒ-kn¬- sh-≈n- t\-Sn-b-Xn-s\m-∏w- a-tl-jv- q-]-Xn-bp-am-bn- tN-¿-∂v- an-Iv-k-Uv-U-_nƒ-kn¬- kz¿-W-hpw- t≥-Sn.- 2007 km-\n-b-bp-sS- I-cn-b-dn-se- an-I-®- h¿-jw- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- bp.-F-kv- Hm-∏ - ko-cn-kn¬- F- mw-ÿm-\w-km-\n-b- I-c-ÿ-am-°n.- _m-¶v- Hm- v- sh-kv-‰v- ¢m-kn-°n-s‚- U-_nƒ-kv- ss^-\-en¬- F-Øn-b-Xv-jl¿- ]o¿- Iq- p-sI- p-am-bn- m-bn-cp-∂p.- ssS-bn¿-˛1 A-Iyp-dm- ¢m-kn-Iv- Izm¿- ¿- ss -\-en¬- km-\n-b- F-Øn-b-Xpw- 2007˛¬- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- H-tc- B-gv-N-bn¬- aq-∂p- ]-cm-P-b-߃- F-Xn-cm-fn-Iƒ-°v- k-Ωm-\n-®v- km-\-n-b- bp.-F-kv- Hm-∏-Wn-s‚- aq-∂mw-du-≠n¬- ho-≠pw- F-Øn-b-Xv- 2007˛¬- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

2008˛se- _o-Pn-ßv- H-fn-ºnIv-kn¬- s] -Ip-´n-I-fp-sS- knw-Knƒ-kn-epw- U-_nƒ-kn-epw- km-\n-b- km-∂n-≤y-a-dn-bn-®p.- 2008 Un-kw-_¿- 12˛\v- km-\n-b- an¿-k-bv-°v- sN-ss∂- bq-Wn-th-g-v-kn-‰n- "tUm-Iv-tS-gv-kv- Hm- v- se-t‰-gv-kv'- _n-cp-Zw- \¬-In.-

slm-_m¿-´v-kv- \-º¿-˛6 ko-Un¬- km-\n-b-Izm¿- ¿- ss -\-en¬- F-Øn-b-Xv- 2008˛em-Wv.- Hm-kv-tS-en-b≥- Hm-∏ - \-º¿- 31 ko-Un¬- aq-∂mw-du-≠v- h-sc-bpw- F-Øn-b- km-\n-b- Hm-kv-tS-en-

b≥- H-m-∏-Wn-s‚- an-Iv-k-Uv- U-_nƒ-kn-epw- F-Øn.-C-tX- h¿-jw- X-s∂- tdm-fn-ßv- Km-tdm-kv,- bp.-F-kv-Km‚ v-…mw- Xp-S-ßn- ]-e- a-’-c-ß-fpw- ]-cn-°p-aq-ew- km\n-b- H-gn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.-

2009˛¬- Hm-kv-tS-en-b≥- Hm-∏ - sS-∂n-kn-eq-sS- Km‚ v-…mw- a-’-c-ß-fn-te-°v- km\n-b- Xn-cn-

®p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 2009˛s‚- B-cw- Øn¬- X-s∂- km-\n-b- `q-]-Xn- an-Iv-k-Uv- k-Jyw- I-fn-°-f-Øn¬- \n-d-™p-I-fn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.-

Cu- Ip-d™- k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬- sN-dp-]m-b-Øn¬- C-¥y≥- te-Uo-kv- sS-∂n-kn-\v-H-cp- \m-a-t[-bw- \¬-In-°-gn-™p km-\-n-b-.-Cu- D-b-c-߃- Io-g-S-°p-tºm-gpw- B-im-ky-a-√m-Ø- ]-e- B-tcm-]-W-ß-fpw- Cu- ]Xn--bv-°v- t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂n- p-≠v.- ap-…ow- k-ap-

Zm-b-Øn-se- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I¿- ]-e-hn-[-Øn-epw- Cu- s] -Ip- n-sb- am-\-kn-I-am-bn- B-I-

an-®n- p-≠v.- H-cp- a-p-…ow- s] -Ip- n-°v- tN¿-∂- hn-[-Øn-e-√- km-\n-b-bp-sS- h-kv-X-[m-c-W-co-Xn F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I- hn- m-K-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- B-tcm-]-Ww.- km-\n-b-bp-sS- Cu- co-Xn- bp-h-Xz-sØ- h-gn-sX-‰n-°p-sa-∂p-t]m-epw- A-h¿- B-tcm]n-®p.- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-cp-sS- B-I-a-Ww-I-fn-°-f-Øn¬- t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂- km-\n-b- an¿-kbv-°v- t]m-eo-kv- kw-c-£-WØn-s‚- B-h-iy-I-X-t]m-epap-≠m-bn.- ]-t£- F-Xn¿-∏n-s‚- sIm-Sp-¶m-‰n-epw-X-f-cm-sX- ap-t∂-dn-b- km-\n-b- C-∂v- sS-∂n-kv- tem-I-Øn-s‚- s\-dp-I-bn¬- C-¥y≥- In-co-S-am-bn- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p.-

tI-h-ew- 18˛m-a-sØ- h-b-kn¬- bp.-F-kv- Hm-∏ - sS-∂-n-k-n-s‚- \memw- du-≠n¬- F-Øn-b- km-\-n-b- X-s‚- ]-k-cn-∏n-epw- h-kv-X-[m-c-W-m- co-Xn-bn-epw- X-s∂-bm-Wv- B-cm-[-I-sc- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xv.- hy-‡-am-bn- ]-d-™m¬- k-m-\n-b-bp-sS- sk-Iv-kn-b-kv-‰v- A-∏n-b-d≥-km-Wv- B-cm-[-I-sc- Gsd-l-cw-sIm-≈n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-¥y-bp-sS- Cu- sk-Iv-kn-sS-∂n-kv- kv-‰m¿- B-cm-[-I¿-°m-bn- tªm-Kpw- X-pd-∂n- p-≠v.- X-s‚- I-gn-hpw- ku-µ-cy-hpw- H-cp-t]m-se-D-]-tbm-K-s∏Sp-Øn- D-b-c-Øn-te-°v- Ip-Xn-°p-∂-Cu- ]-Xn- -sb- tX-Sn- C-\n-bp-ta-sd- t\- -߃- Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.-

hy-‡n-hn-ti-jw-k-hn-X- D-Z-b≥-

2009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛2814\n-b-aw-

km-t¶-Xn-Iw-

H-cp- e-£w- cq-]-bp-sS- \m-t\m- Im-dp-am-bn- Sm-‰m- tam-t´m-gv-kv- N-cn-Xw- kr-jv-Sn-°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂-Xn-\p- ]n-∂m-se- sam-ss_¬- t^m- ,- Im¬-°p-te-‰¿- F-∂n-h-tb-°mƒ- Ip-d-™- hn-e-bv-°v- em-]v-tSm-∏pw.- H-cp-]-‰w- C-¥y≥- sF.-Sn- hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fm-Wv- Cu- A-Zv- p-X- em-]v-tSm-∏n-s‚- A-Wn-b-d-bn¬.-

sh-√q¿- C≥-Ãn-‰yq- v- Hm- v- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn,- _mw-K-fq¿- ssk-‚n-Ãv-kv- C≥- C-¥y≥- C≥-Ãn-‰yq- v- Hm-^v- k-b≥-kv,- sF.- sF.-Sn- sN-ss∂- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈-sF.-Sn- hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fm-Wv- sh-dpw-500 cq-]-bv-°v- A-Y-hm- 10 tUm-f-dn-\v- hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°m≥- D-t±-in-°p-∂- em-]v-tSm-∏v- X-bm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Xn-cp-∏-Xn-bn-se- sk-an-I-≠-Iv-S¿- tImw-π-Iv-kv- F-∂- I-º-\n-bp-am-bn- k-l-I-cn-®m-Wv- em-]v-tSm-∏v- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv.-

hn-e-bp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- N-cn-Xw- Ip-dn-°p-∂- Cu- em-]v-tSm-∏n-\v- 2 Pn.-_n- sa-Ω-dn- (F-Iv-kv-]m≥-U-_nƒ-),- ssh-ss^,- F-X¿-s\-‰v- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-≠v.- C-Xp- ]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°m≥- c-≠v- hm-Sv-kv- ]-h-dm-Wv- th-≠-Xv.-

F-‚¿-ss]-kv- dn-tkm-gv-kv- πm-\nw-Kv- skm-eyq-j≥-ssa-tIm-tkm-^v-‰v- ssU-\m-an-Iv-kv- F≥-F-hn- 2009

ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- G-‰-hpw- \q-X-\-am-b- F-‚¿-ss]-kv-dn-tkm-gv-kv- πm-\nw-Kv- (C-B¿-]n-)- skm-eyq-j≥- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- ssU-\m-an-Iv-kv- F≥-F-hn- 2009 tI-c-f- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p.- _n-kn-\-kv- kw-cw- -ß-sf-A-h-bv-°v- e-`y-am-b- hn-`-h-߃- Iq-Sp-X¬- -e-]-Z-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\pw-A-ß-s\- sa-®-s∏- - D¬-]m-Z-\- £-a-X-bpw- ]-h¿-Ø-\- an-I-hpw- ssI-h-cn-°m-\pw- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- ssU-\m-an-Iv-kv-

F≥-F-hn- 2009 k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v-I-º-\n- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

]-k-‡-am-b- hn-h-c-߃- e-fn-X-am-b- cq-]-Øn¬- e- y-am-Ip-tºmƒ- Po-h-\-°m-cp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-X- sa-®-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂m-Wv- ]-T-\-߃.- ssa-tIm-tkm-

v-‰v- ssU-\m-an-Iv-kv- F≥-F-hn- 2009 sN-øp-∂-Xv- C-Xp- X-s∂-bm-Wv-;- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- C-¥y-bp-sS- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- (ssa-

tIm-tkm- v-‰v- _n-kn-\-kv- skm-eyq-j≥-)- kp-im-¥v- Zzn-th-Zn- ]-d-™p.-

C-S-Ø-cw- I-º-\n-I-sf- kw-_-‘n-®v- Xn-I-®pw- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- C-B¿-]n- skm-eyq-j-\m-Wn-Xv.- F≥-F-hn- 2009se- tdmƒ- sk-‚¿- Hm-tcm- Po-h-\-°m-c-s‚-bpw- Np-a-X-e-Iƒ- hy-‡-am-°p-I-bpw-Np-a-X-e-Iƒ- ap≥-K-W-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-\n¿-h-ln-°m≥- am¿-K-\n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-Ip-

I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.-tkm- v-‰v-sh-b¿- k-lm-b-tØm-sS-

hn-i-I-e-\w- sN-tø-≠- k-¶o¿-W-am-b-hn-h-c-߃- C-g-Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m-\pw- Hm-tcm-Po-h-\-°m-c-s‚-bpw- ssh-Z-Kv-[yw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw- F≥-F-hn- 2009 k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.-

F≥-F-hn- 2009s‚- C-¥y≥- ]-Xn-∏v-C-¥y-bn¬- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- \n-b-a,- \n-Ip-Xn- am-\-Z-Wv-U-߃- Iq-Sn- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-X-øm-dm-°n-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv.-

sS-Iv- \yq-tc-Wp-

500 cq-]-bv-°v-em-]v-tSm-∏v-

Ãm≥-Un¬- Sm-Iv-kn- ]m¿-°v- sN-øm≥- bq-Wn-b≥-Aw-K-Xzw- B-h-iy-an-√-:- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-

Sm-Iv-kn- Ãm≥-Up-I-fn¬- Im-dn-Sp-∂-Xn-\v- bq-Wn-b≥- Aw-K-Xzw-\n¿-_-‘n-°m-\m-In-s√-∂v- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn.- bq-Wn-b-\n¬- Aw-K-am-I-tWm- F-∂v- Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv- A-X-Xv- ssU-h¿-am-cm-sW-∂v- Un-hn-j≥-_-©v- hy-‡-am-°n.-

sse-Pp,- km-en- F-∂o- ssU-h¿-am¿- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn- ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv- B-Iv-Snw-Kv- No- v- P-Ão-kv- sP.-_n.- tIm-in,- P-Ão-kv- hn.-Kn-cn- F-∂n-h-cpƒ-s∏- - Un-hn-j≥- _-©n-s‚- hn-[n.-

t\m¿-Øv- ]-d-hq¿- ]-g-b- _-kv- Ãm≥-Un-\p- k-ao-]-ap-≈- Sm-Iv-kn- Ãm≥-Un¬- Im-dn-Sp-∂-Xn-\v- l¿-Pn-°m¿-°v- a-Xn-bm-b- t]m-eo-kv- kw-c-£-Ww- \¬-Im≥- B-ep-h- dq-d¬- F-kv.-]n-°p- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- \n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-In.-

a-¥n-am¿- Dƒ-s∏-´- 19 In-an-\¬- tI-kp-Iƒ-]n≥-h-en-°m≥- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- A-\p-a-Xn-a-¥n-am-cm-b- tIm-Sn-tb-cn- _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥,- tXm-a-kv- sF-k-Iv,-

sI.-]n- cm-tP-µ≥,- h¿-°-e- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥- Fw-]n,- Fw-F¬-F-am-cm-b- Fw.-hn- P-b-cm-P≥,- cm-Pp- G-_-lmw- F-∂n-h-cpƒ-s∏-sS- -c-W-ap-∂-Wn- t\-Xm-°-fpw- t]m-j-I-kw-L-S-\m- t\-Xm-°-fpw- ]-Xn-I-fm-b- 19 In-an-\¬- tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-h-en-°m≥- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-In.-

]-Xn-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc- ]-Y-a-Zr-jv-Sym- sX-fn-hp-s≠-∂- Im-c-W-Øm¬-tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-h-en-°m≥- t]m-kn-Iyq-j-\v- A-\p-a-Xn- \n-tj-[n-®- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰p-am-cp-sS- \-S-]-Sn- P-Ão-kv- Fw.- i-in-[-c≥- \-ºym¿- d-±m-°n.-

t]m-kn-Iyq- ¿-am¿- X-ß-fp-sS- hn-th-N-\m-[n-Im-cw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®pw- s]m-Xp- Xm-Xv-]-cyw- ap≥-\n¿-Øn-bpw- tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-h-en-°m≥-A-\p-Xn- tX-Sn-b-Xv- k¿-°m¿- \n¿-tZ-i- ]-Im-c-am-sW-∂p- ]-d-bm-\m-In-√.- A-tX-k-a-bw,- km-aq-ln-I- km-º-Øn-I- cm-jv-So-b- Im-c-W-ß-fm¬- tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-h-en-°m≥- k¿-°m-cn-\v- A-[n-Im-c-ap-s≠-∂-t]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- P-\-d-en-s‚- hm-Zw- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-√.-

\n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bn- ]-I-S-\w- \-S-ج,- t]m-eo-kn-s\- A-I-an-°¬,- s]m-Xp-ap-X¬- \-in-∏n-°¬- Xp-S-ßn-b- Ip-‰-߃-°v- 2003˛¬-ap≥- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- Im-e-Øv- c-Pn-ÿ- sN-ø-s∏- - tI-kp-Iƒ- ]n≥-h-en-°m≥- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰p-am¿- A-\p-a-Xn- \n-c-kn-®-Xn-s\-Xn-tc- k¿-°m¿-k-a¿-∏n-®- dn-hn-j≥- l¿-Pn-bn-em-Wv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hn-[n.-

]-I-S-am-b- A-\o-Xn-bm-sW-∂pw- \o-Xn-\n¿-h-l-Ww- A-e-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂pw- t_m-[y-am-Ip-∂- tI-kp-I-fn-te- t]m-kn-Iyq-j≥-]n≥-h-en-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-t]-£-Iƒ- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰p-am¿-°v- \n-c-kn-°m≥- I-gn-bq- F-∂v- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- t\-Xm-°-sf- km-£n-Iƒ- Xn-cn-®-dn-™n- p-s≠-∂- Im-c-W-Øm¬- A-I-a-Øn-\v- t]-cn-∏n-®-Xv- t\-Xm-°-fm-sW-∂p- ]-d-bm-\m-In-√.-

π-kv- h- - s]m-Xp- ]-co-£-H-gn-hm-°-W-sa-∂- l¿-Pn- X-≈n-π-kv- h- - hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v- Cu- h¿-jw- s]m-Xp-]-co-£- H-gn-

hm-°m≥- k¿-°m-cn-\v- \n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-I-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂- l¿-Pn- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- X-≈n.-

tUm.- F.-]n.-sP- A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw- m≥-kv- k-b≥-kv- B≥-Uv-sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- ¢-_v- ]-kn-U-‚ v- H.-]n- k-®n-Zm-\-µ≥- k-a¿-]n-®- l¿-Pn-bm-Wv- \n-c-kn-°-s∏- -Xv.-

km-[m-c-W- co-Xn-bn¬- Pq-sse- 15 -\v- Xp-S-ßm-dp-≈- π-kv- h- -¢m-kp-Iƒ- G-I-Pm-e-I- ]-th-i-\- co-Xn-bn-se- A-]m-I-X-Iƒ-aq-ew-sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 16 -\m-Wv- B-cw- n-®-sX-∂v- l¿-Pn-bn¬- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-C-Xp-aq-ew- 200 ]-h¿-Øn- Zn-h-k-߃-°p-]-I-cw- 122 ]-h¿-Øn- Zn-h-k-߃- am-X-ta- ]-T-\-Øn-\v- e- n-®p-≈q.- kn-e-_-kv- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m≥- C-Xv- A-]-cym-]v-X-am-sW-∂pw- l¿-Pn-bn¬- kq-Nn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.-

C-°m-cy-Øn¬- hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fm-cpw- ]-cm-Xn- D-∂-bn-®n- n-s√-∂pw-]-co-£- H-gn-hm-°m≥- tIm-S-Xn-°v- \n¿-tZ-in-°m-\m-In-s√-∂pw- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hy-‡-am-°n.-

ap-]v-fn- F-tÃ-‰n-se- q-an- G-s‰-Sp-Ø-\-S-]-Sn- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- tÃ- sN-bv-Xp-ap-]v-fn- F-tÃ-‰n-se- 4896 G-°¿- q-an- G-s‰-Sp-Ø- k¿-°m¿- \-

S-]-Sn- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- tÃ- sN-bv-Xp.-h-\w- h-Ip-∏n-s‚- \-S-]-Sn- tNm-Zyw- sN-bv-Xv- lm-cn-k- - a-e-bm-

fw- I-º-\n- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn-bn-em-Wv- P-Ão-kv- F-kv.- kn-cn-P-K-s‚-\-S-]-Sn.- l¿-Pn-bn¬- k¿-°m-cn-\pw- h-\w- h-Ip-∏n-\pw- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- t\m- o-kv- A-b-®p.-

]m- - hy-h-ÿ- ew-Ln-s®-∂- Im-c-W-Øm-em-Wv- ap-]v-fn- F-tÃ-‰v-h-\w-h-Ip-∏v- G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv.- ]m- -°-cm-dn-se- hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ- ew-Ln-®v-2002 ap-X¬- a-dp-]m- -Øn-\v- ]-e¿-°m-bn- \¬-In-b- q-an-bm-Wv- G-s‰-Sp-°-s∏- -Xv.- sIm-®n- cm-Pm-hv- 1911˛¬- ap-]v-fn- hm-en- kn≥-Un-t°-‰n-\v- \¬-In-b- q-an- ]n-∂o-Sv- a-e-bm-fw- πm-t‚-j≥- I-º-\n-bp-sS- ssI-h-i-Øn-em-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

ap-Ip-µ-]p-cw- Xm-eq-°n-se- sam-Øw- 6,-063 G-°¿- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≈- ]m- - q-an-bn¬- a-dp-]m- -Øn-\v- \-ev-In-b-Xm-bn- I-≠- 4,-896 G-°¿- q-an-bm-Wv- h-\w- h-Ip-∏v- G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv.- F-∂m¬,- ÿn-cw- ]m- -Øn-s\-Sp-Ø- q-an-bm-Wn-sX-∂pw- ]m- -Øp-I- Ir-Xy-am-bn- k¿-°m-cn¬- A-S-°m-dp-s≠-∂pw- lm-cn-k- - a-e-bm-fw- I-º-\n- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬- t_m-[n-∏n-®p.- ]m- -°-cm¿- ew-Ln-s®-∂v- B-tcm-]n-®v- h-\w-h-Ip-∏v- \¬-In-b- t\m- o-kn-\v- b-Ym-k-a-bw- a-dp-]-Sn- \-ev-In-bn-cp-∂p.- \q-dp-h¿-j-Øn-te-sd-bm-bn- tXm- -am-bn- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂- q-an-bn¬- B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ- tPm-en-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠-∂pw- I-º-\n- t_m-[n-∏n-®p.- k¿-°m¿- \-S-]-Sn- tIm-S-Xn- hn-[n-I-fp-sS- ew-L-\-am-sW-∂pw- B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-°v- tPm-en- \-jv-S-s∏-Sm≥- C-S-bm-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂p-am-Wv- l¿-Pn-bn-se- ]-[m-\- hm-Zw.-

B-`y-¥-c- a-¥n-s°-Xn-cm-b-tIzm-hm-d-t‚m- l¿-Pn- X-≈n-

em-hv-en≥- tI-kn¬- ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b-s\- t]m-kn-Iyq- v- sN-øm≥- kn.-_n.-sF- A-\p-a-Xn- tX-Sn-sb-∂v- s]m-Xp-tbm-K-Øn¬- ]-Jym-]n-®- B- y-¥-c-a-¥n- tIm-Sn-tb-cn- _m-e-Ir-jv-W-s\-Xn-cm-b- tIzm-hm-d-t‚m- l¿-Pn- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- X-≈n.-

C-°m-cy-Øn¬- a-¥n- k-Xy- ]-Xn-⁄m- ew-L-\w- \-S-Øn-bn-

´n-s√-∂v- B-Iv-Snw-Kv- No- v- P-Ãn-kv- sP.-_n- tIm-in,- P-Ãn-kv- hn.- Kn-cn- F-∂n-h-c-S-ßn-b- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- hy-‡-am-°n.-

]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b-s\- t]m-kn-Iyq- v- sN-øm≥- kn.-_n.-sF- A-\p-a-Xn- tX-Sn-b- Im-cyw- P-\p-h-cn- 21 -\v- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- B- y-¥-c- a-¥n- s]m-Xp-tbm-K-Øn¬- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv- k-Xy-]-Xn-⁄m- ew-L-\-am-sW-∂m-tcm-]n-®v- cm-Pp- ]p-g-¶-c- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn-bm-Wv- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- -b-en¬- kzo-I-cn-°m-sX- X-≈n-b-Xv.-

em-hv-en≥- tI-kv-:- t]m-kn-Iyq-j≥-Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-t°-≠-Xv- k¿-°m¿-em-hv-en≥- tI-kn¬- ap≥- a-¥n- ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b≥- Dƒ-s∏-

sS-bp-≈-h-sc- t]m-kn-Iyq- v- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-Ip-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cm-Wv- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-t°-≠-sX-∂v- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- hy-‡-am-°n.-

I-gn-bp-sa-¶n¬- aq-∂p-am-k-Øn-\-Iw- k¿-°m¿- C-°m-cy-Øn¬-Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v- B-Iv-Snw-Kv- No- v- P-Ão-kv- sP.-_n- tIm-in,- P-Ão-kv- ]n.- -h-Zm-k≥- F-∂n-h-cpƒ-s∏- - Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- kq-Nn-∏n-®p.- t]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- A-\p-a-Xn- Im-cy-Øn¬- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-\p-≈- -c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b- A-[n-Im-cw- k¿-°m-cn-\pw- K-h¿-W¿-°p-am-sW-∂v- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- C-Xn¬- dn- v- A-[n-Im-cw-hn-\n-tbm-Kn-®v- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-°v- \n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-Im-\m-In-√.-

em-hv-en≥- tI-kn-se- t]m-kn-Iyq-j-\v- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- A-\p-a-Xn-B-h-iy-an-s√-∂p- ]-Jym-]n-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏- p- X-e-ti-cn-bn-se-]o-∏nƒ-kv- Iu- -kn¬- t^m¿- kn-hn¬- ssd-‰v-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- Sn.-B-k- -en,- ssIw- ]-Xm-[n-]¿- Sn.-]n- \-µ-Ip-am¿- F-∂n-h¿- k-a¿-∏n-®- l¿-Pn-I-fm-Wv- tIm-S-Xn- \n-c-kn-®-Xv.-

A-tX-k-a-bw,- Cu- tI-kn-se- t]m-kn-Iyq-j≥- A-\p-a-Xn- ]-iv-\w- k¿-°m-cpw- ]-Xn-I-fpw- am-Xw- Dƒ-s∏- - Im-cy-am-sW-∂- hm-Zw-tIm-S-Xn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-√.- s]m-Xp-Xm¬-]-cy-hpw- s]m-Xp-\-∑-bpw- J-P-\m-hn-s‚- \-jv-S-hpw- Dƒ-s∏- - tI-km-Wn-sX-∂v- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v-Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

t]m-kn-Iyq-j-\v- A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-Ip-∂-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- v- K-h¿-W¿- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- \n-e-]m-Sv- tX-Sn-bn- p-≠v.- ]-iv-\w- k¿-°m-cn-s‚-]-cn-K-W-\-bn-en-cn-s°- tIm-S-Xn- C-S-s]-S¬- A-]-Iz-hpw- [r-Xn-]n-Sn-®p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-bp-am-Ip-sa-∂p- tIm-S-Xn- hn-e-bn-cp-Øn.- k¿-°m¿- \n-e-]m-Sv- bp-‡n-c-ln-X-hpw- ]-£-]m-X-]-c-hp-am-sW-∂v- t_m-[y-am-bm¬-kz-X-¥-am-b- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥- K-h¿-W¿-°v- A-[n-Im-c-ap-s≠-∂-kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- hn-[n-bpw- tIm-S-Xn- Nq-≠n-°m- n-bn- p-≠v.- cm-jv-So-b- k-Ω¿-Z-߃- D-≠m-bm-epw- a-¥n-k- -bv-°pw- kz-X-¥-am-b- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°mw.-

em-hv-en≥- tI-kn¬- ssh-Zyp-Xn-t_m¿-Uv- ap≥- sN-b¿-am≥- kn.-tam-l-\-N-µ≥,- Du¿-÷-h-Ip-∏v- ap≥- tPm-bn-‚ v- sk-I- -dn- F.- ^m≥-kn-kv,- ssh-Zyp-Xn-h-Ip-∏v- ap≥- a-¥n- ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b≥- F-∂n-h-sc- t]m-kn-Iyq- v- sN-øm-\m-Wv- kn.-_n.-sF- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- A-\p-a-Xn- tX-Sn-b-Xv.- P-\p-h-cn- 17 -\m-Wv- C-°m-cy-Øn¬- kn.-_n.-sF- k¿-°m-cn-s\- k-ao-]n-®-Xv.- F-∂m¬,- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- cm-jv-So-b- km-l-N-cy-߃- I-W-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- t]m-kn-Iyq-j-\v- k¿-°m¿- A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-Im≥- C-S-bn-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- l¿-Pn-°m-cp-sS- hm-Zw.- ]-iv-\w- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- ]-cn-K-W-\-bn-en-cn-t°- tIm-S-Xn- C-S-s]-Sm≥- k-a-b-am-bn- n-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- l¿-Pn-bn¬- ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b≥- D-∂-bn-®- ]-[m-\- hm-Zw.-

tem t]mbn‚vIcn-°w-]-≈n¬

152009 s^-_-p-h-cn- 15˛28D-Xv-]-∂w-

F¬-Pn-bp-sS- F-®v-‰n- 953 Sn-hn- hn-]-Wn-bn¬.- B-bn-cw- hm-Sv-kv-Hu-´v-]p-´v- D-f-f- tlmw-Xo-b-‰¿- kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv- F-®v-Sn- 953 Sn-hn.-

tSmƒ-t_m-bn- kv-]o-°-dp-Iƒ,- an-I-®- i-_v-Z- hy-‡-X,- B-I¿-j-I-am-b- cq-]-I¬-∏-\-F-∂n-h- F-®v-Sn- 953 Sn-hn-sb- ]n-b-s∏-´-Xm-°p-∂p.- i-_v-Z-an-I-hn-\m-bn- am¿-°v- se-hn≥-k-¨- ]-tXy-I-am-bn-Syq- - sN-bv-X-h-bm-Wv-F-®v-Sn- 953 Sn-hn.- hn¿-Nz¬- k-du-≠v- am-Sn-Iv-kv- t]m- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬- kn-\n-a-Iƒ- Im-Wp-∂-Xpw- kw-Ko-Xw- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw- ]p-Xn-b- A-\p- -h-am-Ipw.- A-©v- hn¿-Nz¬- kv-]o-°-dp-I-fn-eq-sS- 10.-1 kn-F-®v- i-_v-Zw- e- y-am-°m-\pw-Iq-Sp-X¬- hy-‡-X- \-ev-Im-\pw- I-gn-bp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- ]-tXy-I-X.- hn-e- 59,-390 cq-].-

Ipd≥U \yqh sd-S-

tImfdns‚ ]pXnb tamUp-e¿ In®¨]-ap-J- tam-Up-em¿- In-®≥- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-

b- tIm-f¿- ]p-Xn-b- In-®≥- Im-_n-\-‰-dn- D-Xv-]-∂-߃- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- -©v- Un-ssk-\¿-am-cp-sS- cq-]-I¬-∏-\-sb- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- A-hm¿-Uv- tP-Xm-°-fm-b- sj- p-I-fp-sS-bpw- a-‰p- A- n-]m-b-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- tam-Up-e¿- In-

®-Wp-Iƒ.-bq-tdm-∏n¬-\n-∂v- C-d-°p-a-Xn- sN-bv-X- h-kv-

Xp-°ƒ- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-ssN-\-bn¬- \n¿-an-®-h-bm-Wv-C-h.- ]n-eyq-Uv- (Fw-F- v-kn-),- Ip-d≥-U- (Fw-F- v-kn-),- \yq-h- (em-Iz¿-),- sd-

S- (em-Iz¿-),- _n-tÃmƒ- (tkm-fn-Uv-hp-Uv-)- F-∂n-ß-s\- A-©v- hy-Xy-kv-X- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fm-Wv- hn-

]-Wn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.-B-Iv-k-dn-Iƒ- k-ln-Xw- aq-

∂p- e-£w- ap-X¬- 12 e-£w-cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv- tIm-f¿- In-®-\p-I-fp-sS- hn-e.- F-

-Sn,- ]-Ø-Sn- h-en-∏-Øn-ep-≈- In-®-\p-Iƒ-°v- s_-bv-kn-Iv- B-Iv-k-k-dn-Iƒ,- Iu-≠¿-tSm-]v,- kn-¶v,-t^m-k-‰v- F-∂n-h-b-S-°w- aq-∂p- e-£w- cq-]-bv-°v- e- n-°pw.- hn-hn-[- C-¥y≥- \-K-c-ß-fn¬- F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- B-cw- n-°m-\m-Wv-tIm-f-dn-s‚- ]-≤-Xn.-

tam-j≥- sK-bn-anw-Kv- ku-I-cy-hp-am-bn-tkm-Wn- F-dn-Iv-k-s‚- F- v- 305

F¬-Pn-bp-sS- tlmw- Xo-tb-d-d¿-

tam-j≥- sK-bn-anw-Kv- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-am-bn- tkm-Wn- F-dn-Iv-k- - F- v- 305 sam-ss_¬- t^m- - A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- B-[p-\n-I- tam-j≥- sk≥-k¿- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw- Ão-cn-tbm- kv-]o-°-dp-I-fpw- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn- sK-bn-an-s‚- B-kzm-Zy-X- ap-gp-h≥- A-\p- -hn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv- Cu- tam-U¬.- c-≠n-©v- kv-Io-t\m-Sp- Iq-Sn-b- t]m-°-‰v- h-en-∏-Øn-ep-≈- ss…-U¿-t^m-Wm-Wn-Xv.-

]p-Xn-b- tem-I-Øn-s‚- B-h-iy-߃-°v- A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈- B-[p-\n-I- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- sam-ss_¬- t^m-Wm-Wn-sX-∂v- tkm-Wn- F-dn-Iv-k-¨- sam-ss_¬- I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- kp-[n≥-am-Øq¿- ]-d-™p.-

c-≠v- sa-Km- ]n-Iv-k¬- Iym-a-d,- t^m-t´m-I-fpw- kw-Ko-X-hpw- kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-am-bn- ]-¶p-h-bv-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂- ªq-Sq-

Øv,- sa-Ω-dn- Ãn-°v- ssa-tIm- F-∂o- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-≠v- ]p-Xn-b- tam-U¬- t^m-Wn¬.- ssì- A-]v- I-h-dp-Iƒ- D-]-

tbm -Kn -® v - t^m -Wn -s‚ -ssì- am-‰m-\m-Ipw.- _u-fnw-Kv,- _m-kv- n-jnw-Kv,- tPm-°n-Xp-S-ßn-b- tam-j≥- sK-bn-ap-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- t^m- - e-`y-am-Ip-I.-

slm-dn-skm-≠¬- sK-bnw-tπ,- sK-bn-anw-Kv- Io-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- sK-bn-anw-Kv- Iq-Sp-X¬- B-kzm-Zy-am-°pw.- 1999 cq-]- hn-e-h-cp-∂- 50 sK-bn-ap-Iƒ- t^m-Wn-s\m-∏-ap-≈- sa-Ω-dn- Ãn-°n-s\m-∏w- ku-P-\y-am-bn- e-`n-°pw.- sa-Ω-dn- Ãn-°v- ssa-tIm-t…m-´v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- F-Iv-kv-]m≥-U-_nƒ- sa-Ω-dn- ku-I-cy-hp-ap-≠v.- t]m-fm¿- ssh-‰v,- an-

Ãn-Iv- ªm-°v- F-∂o- \n-d-ß-fn¬- F- v- 305 sam-ss_¬- e-`y-am-Wv.-

t]-m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥

tlm-_n-

\m-bv-°ƒ Acp-a-IƒtPm-k-^v- B‚-Wn--

\m-b-sb- sX-c-s™-Sp-°¬-"A -b¬-°m-c-s‚- I-e-Øn-se-

tNm-dv- I-≠p-sIm-≠v- \m-b-sb- h-f¿-Øm≥- H-cp-ß-cp-Xv'- F-s∂m-c-p- sNm-√p-≠v.- H-cp- \m-b-sb- h-f¿-Øm≥- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv- F-¥n-\p-th-≠n- \m-b-sb-h-f¿-Øp-∂p- F-∂v- i-cn-°pw- B-tem-Nn-°-Ww.- A-s√-¶n¬- \m-b- b-P-am-\-\pw-b-P-am-\≥- \m-b-°pw- m-c-am-bnØo-cp-∂-A-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-Ipw.-

A-b¬-]-°-sØ- ho-´n-se- \mb-tbm-Sv- A-s√-¶n¬- H-cp- _-‘p-hn-s‚-tbm- kp-lr-Øn-s‚-tbm- ho- n¬- I-≠-\m-b-tbm-Sv- tXm-∂nb- sh-dp-w- Iu-Xp-I-Øn-s‚- t]-cn¬- am-Xw- \mb-sb- h-f¿-

Øm≥- C-d-ßn- ]p-d-s∏- m¬- \n-cm-i-bm-Ipw- -ew.- B-Zyw- H-cp- \m-b-sb- F-¥n-\v- h-f¿-Ø-Ww- F-∂p- kz-bw- tNm-Zn-°p-I.- H-cp- \m-b-sb- \-∂m-bn- h-f¿-Øm-\pw-]-cn-N-cn-°p-hm-\p-ap-≈- k-a-b-hpw- km-º-Øn-I- ku-I-cy-hpw- D-t≠m- F-∂p- kz-bw- hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I.- H-cp- \m-b-sb- ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- -£-Ww,- a-cp-∂p-Iƒ,- a-‰p- Nn-e-h-p-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b- Im-cy-߃-°m-bn- F-¥p- Xp-I- H-cp- amkw-

ap-S-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa-∂v- I-s≠-Øp-I.- tPm-en-°pw- a-‰p- Xn-c-°p-Iƒ-°pan-S-bn¬- \m-b-sb- ]-cn-N-cn-°-m-\pw- A-Xn-t\m-sS-m-∏w-k-a-bw- Nn-e-hn-Sm-\pw- I-gn-bp-tam- F-∂p-Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I.- C-h-sbm-s°- km-[y-am-Ip-sa-¶n¬- am-Xw- H-cp- \mb-sb- h-f¿-Øp-∂- Im-cyw- B-tem-Nn-®m¬- a-Xn.-

\m-b-sb- h-f¿-Øm≥- Xo-cp-am-\n-®m¬- F-¥p- B-h-iy-Øn-\m-Wv- h-f¿-Øm≥- D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv- F-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I.- Im-h-en-\p-th-≠n- am-X-am-tWm,-Hm-a\n-°m≥- th-≠n-bm-tWm,- A-Xp-a-s√-¶n¬- Cu- c-≠p- D-t±-i-y-tØm-Spw- Iq-Sn-bm-tWm- \m-b-sb- h-f¿-Øm≥- Xp-\n-bp-∂-Xv- F-∂p- hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I.- \m-b- h-f¿-Ø-en-s‚- D-t±-iyw- Xo-cp-am-\n-®m¬-am-X-ta- G-Xp- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- \m-b-sb-sX-c-s™-Sp-°-Ww- F-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-°m-\m-Iq.- Im-c-Ww- Hm-tcm- B-h-iy-Øn-\pw- ]-‰n-b- hn-hn-[- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- \m-bv-°-fp-≠v.- A-Xn-\m¬- Bh-iyw- F-s¥∂-v- B-Zyw- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I.-

Hm-tcm- B-h-iy-Øn-\v- A-\p-k-cn-®v-\m-bv-°-fp-sS- h-en-∏-Øn-epw- h¿-W-Øn-epw- B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep- kz- mh-Øn-epw- hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v.- Im-h-en-\m-bn- am-Xw- D-≈-\m-b-sb- Hm-a-\n-®p- h-f¿-Øm-\pw- Ip-™p-ßfp-sS- Iq-sS- I-fn-°m-\pw- hn-S-m-\m-In-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- B-h-iyw-F-¥v- F-∂-Xv- \m-b-sb- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-

∂-Xn-se- H-cp- kp-]-[m-\- L-S-I-am-Wv.-Im-h-en-\p-th-≠n- am-X-am-sW-¶n¬-

h-en-b- i-co-c-]-Ir-Xn-bp-≈- ap-g-°-ap-≈-i-_-v-Z-Øn¬- Ip-c-bv-°p-∂- I-cp-Ø-∑m-cpw-

Du¿-P-kz-e-cp-am-b- C-\w- \m-bv-°-sf-sX-c-s™-Sp-°-Ww.- C-Ø-cw- \m-bv-°-sf- ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-\v- Nn-e-hv- Iq-Spw-F-∂pw- an-°-hm-dpw- H-cp- b-P-am-\-s\- am-

Xw- A-\p-k-cn-°p-∂- A-]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv- C-h-sc-∂pw- A-dn-bp-I.-

Hm-a-\n-®p- h-f¿-Øm-\p-≈- kp-lr-Øm-b- H-cp- \m-b-sb- B-Wv- B-h-iy-sa-¶n¬- A-Xn-\p-]-‰n-b- \m-b-sb- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-I.- Xm-c-X-tay-\- h-en-∏w- Ip-d-™,-ar-Zp-kz- m-hn-I-fm-b,- A¬-]w- Ip-dpº-pw- Ip-kr-Xn-bp-ap-≈- \m-bv-°-fm-Wv- C-Xn-\v- D-Ø-aw.- ap-Xn¿-∂-h-¿-°pw- Ip- n-Iƒ-°pw- H-cp-t]m-se- C-S-]-g-Im-\pw- Hm-a-\n-°m-\pw-I-gn-bp-∂- C-h-sb- ho-Sn-\p-≈n-epw- h-f¿-Ømw- F-∂- ku-I-cy-hp-ap-≠v.-

H-tc-k-a-bw- Im-h-en-\pw- Hm-a\n-®p-h-f¿-Øm-\pw- I-gn-bp-∂- Cw- \m-bv-°-fp-≠v.- em-_-tUm¿- Xp-S-ßn-b- C-\-Øn¬-s∏- - \m-bv-°ƒ- Cu- c-≠p- B-h-iy-߃-°pw- D-]-I-cn-°pw.- I-≈-∑m-sc-bpw- A-]-cn-Nn-X-sc-bpw- Xp-c-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w-b-P-am-\-t\m-Spw- ho- -n-se- Ip-™p-ß-tfm-Spw- h-f-sc- ku-lm¿-±-am-bn- C-S-s]-Sp-∂h-cm-Wv H-tc-k-a-bw- A-Xo-h- _p-≤n-im-en-I-fpw- I-cp-Ø-cp-am-b- Cu- C-\w- \m-bv-°ƒ.-

A-Xp-sIm-≠v- H-cn-°¬- \m-b-sb- h-f¿-Øm≥- Xo-cp-am-\am-bm¬- F-¥p- B-h-iy-Øn-\v- G-Xp- C-\w- \m-b-sb- th-Ww- F-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-I.- F-¶n¬- \m-b- h-f¿-ج- F-fp-∏-am-Ipw.-A-Sp-Ø- e-°Øn¬-:-\m-b-sb- I-s≠-ج-.-

KERML-12303/11/1/2005-TCM 6/59746/2004. Edited, Printed and Published by Michael Varghese on behalf of Crossroad, P.B.No:4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane,Near Pottakkuzhy Little Flower Church, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India and Printed by him at Cherrys Printers, LFC Road, Kaloor, Kochi-682 017.

Managing Editor: Michael Varghese Executive Editor: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil Mobile: +91 9847738883 Email: editor.crossroad@gmail.com

CROSSROAD2009 February 15-2816

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