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Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies Group, University of Oxford @ktdigital | @ww1c | @ww1lit

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Page 1: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections:

reappraising World War I

Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and DiscoveryLearning Technologies Group, University of Oxford

@ktdigital | @ww1c | @ww1lit

Page 2: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

1. The Memory of World War I2. Engaging communities to build collections3. Crowdsourcing, openness and exploring

knowledge in new ways4. New directions in learning and blurring of

‘Academic’

Page 3: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

Images Copyright: Imperial War Museum, licensed to the First World War Poetry Digital Archive under the JISC Model Licence.

Page 4: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

Images: National Library of Scotland (CC BY-NC-SA), Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain), Wellcome Images (CC BY-NC-SA), Library of Congress (Public Domain).

Page 5: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

The commemoration provides the opportunity for museums, galleries, archives, libraries, the creative industries, universities, colleges and schools to work together to provide a user experience made possible through innovative digital technologies that is as personal, rich and vivid as it is focused; an experience that offers the user the ability to contextualise their own understanding and customise resources in line with their own learning and research priorities. – Statement of Intent.JISC WW1 Commemoration Programme.

Page 6: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies
Page 7: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

The Great War Archive

In 2008 the University of Oxford used the general public to build on a freely-available, online archive of the manuscripts of many of the British poets from the First World War They contributed to a community collection

The Great War Archive

In 2008 the University of Oxford asked the general public to build a freely-available, online archive of the manuscripts of many of the British poets from the First World War They contributed to a community collection.

Page 8: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

Simple online submissions process

Contributors asked to agree to basic terms & conditions of the license Contributors enter basic metadata Offered a large open ‘notes’ field for further information or anecdotes

An admin system allowed reviewers to: check items for their validity; correct or add to the metadata; flag items of particular interest/value

Page 9: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies
Page 11: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies
Page 12: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies
Page 13: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

Flickr: No formal submission/metadata

A future project might enhance metadata?Comments can be facile or funny and can sometimes be incredibly informative

Page 14: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies
Page 15: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies
Page 16: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

Resource Library

• Links to existing high quality OER on the World Wide Web

• Images, Video, Audio, E-Books, Web Sites, Blogs etc.

• Global OER Widgets• Surface ‘Popular’ resources• Links to the ‘big’ WW1 OER

collections

Image: Library of Congress, WW1 Poster Archive. Public Domain.

Page 17: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

Scholarly Blog

• Experts from across a range of disciplines.

• New ideas, unrefined thoughts, reviews, republish previous work.

• Surface existing open materials.• No style guide and requires no

specific referencing format.

Image: Library of Congress, WW1 Poster Archive. Public Domain.

Page 18: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies
Page 19: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

Academic writing or writing by an Academic?

• Who holds the knowledge?• Does technology blur the

boundaries between the academic author and the knowledgeable amateur?

Page 20: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

@Arras95: Contribute, Collaborate, Commemorate

• Twitter campaign between 9th April and 16th May 2012.

• Surface a key, but lesser taught, turning point of the War.

• Increase the visibility of existing open content around this one focal point

• Crowdsource an archive of knowledge about the event.

Page 21: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

an example of new digital storytelling…

temporally structured archival blogging…

moving us forward in the way we look at our particular corner of history…

Oxford’s precursor to tweeting the WW1 Centenary…

Page 22: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

It is now cluttered and confused, not helped by tweets commemorating the fallen; not I feel the purpose of the exercise.

Page 23: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

One possible advantage of the brevity imposed by the 140 char limit, and the disjointed nature of things that some people have mentioned: is that it gives some impression of the fragmentary, and sometimes incorrect, nature of the reports being received on the way up the chain of command.

Page 24: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

A knitted Battle of Arras Collection

• 2545 Tweets• 9 new articles• 132 OERs

Image: Library of Congress, WW1 Poster Archive. Public Domain.

Page 25: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies
Page 26: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

@patlockley

Page 27: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

Transforming learning, teaching an research via new digital content, open licenses, and critical commentary from within and outside the academy is fundamental to more extensive engagement with World War I.

But will it move us beyond the trenches?

Page 28: Crowdsourcing World War I and community contributed collections: reappraising World War I Kate Lindsay, Manager for Engagement and Discovery Learning Technologies

www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1litwww.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/gwawww.europeana1914-1918.euww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk

@WW1C | @WW1Lit@KTDigital