crs report 07 22 2010
TRANSCRIPT
Anaerobic DigestionAnaerobic Digestion
Summary & Comments Summary & Comments on 2010 CRS Reporton 2010 CRS Report
J. Robert Paterek, Ph.D.
Bioenergy Science & Eco-engineering
July 2010
Anaerobic Digestion – CRS Report
Prepared byKelsi
BracmortAnalyst in Agricultural
Conservation and Natural Resource Policy
Prepared for Members of US Congress
and Committees
Submitted on January 4,
2010
1. Development of clean energy sources
2. Reduction of greenhouse gas emission
Congressional Concerns Addressed by Report
GoalsGoals
• Capture methane released from conventional manure handling
• Potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
• Produce clean renewable energy
• encourage anaerobic digestion development• encourage anaerobic digestion development
• count captured methane as carbon offset• count captured methane as carbon offset
• consider additional financing options• consider additional financing options
CRS Report’s Mission to CongressCRS Report’s Mission to Congress
Partnership Agreement (MOU) between USDA Partnership Agreement (MOU) between USDA and the Innovative Center U.S. Dairy and the Innovative Center U.S. Dairy
Anaerobic Digestion
Natural biological process which happens when bacteria breakdown organic material in environments with no oxygen present.
7
Anaerobic Lagoon
Completely Mixed Tank Reactor
Plug Flow Digester on
Common Digesters Used Common Digesters Used by Farmers and Industryby Farmers and Industry
Dairies
Feedlots
Poultry
Swine
Manure SourcesManure Sources
Meat Products and Renderings
Bakeries and Food Preparation
Cheese and Dairy Products
Fisheries and Aquaculture
Co-Digestion ResidualsCo-Digestion Residuals