crude distillation unit(guwahati refinery) - heat exchange & integration

7/23/2019 Crude Distillation unit(Guwahati Refinery) - Heat Exchange & Integration

1/38

H VG[OVR

OL

CBW5 @GHR GPC@HLIG & ALRGIVHRAOL

FQ

Nubat 6;8;H8[S321[

Hnhlprggt Sali` 6;8;F2H837:[

Vas`u Iupth 6;8;H8[S2;8[

HR

AOCM VGJALGVQ, IWYH@HRA

H [rhctacg Sc`oom-A sthtaol oj

FAVMH ALSRARWRG OJ RGC@LOMOIQ & SCAGLCG, [AMHLA

Eumy, 6;86


2/38

Farmh Alstatutg oj Rgc`lomoiy & Scaglcg

[amhla 333;38 6

Yg jggm annglsg pmghsurg al prgsgltali fgjorg you tàs jalhm rgport ol our [S-8

proirhn AOCM Iuwh`hta rgjalgry. Ràs rgport glconphssgs h conprg`glsavg

bascussaol oj w`ht wg mghrlt ol tàs proirhn.

R`g rgport sthrts wat` h fragj altrobuctaol hfout t`g orihlazhtaol a.g. AOCM Iuwh`hta

rgjalgry. Yg `hvg dgpt bascussaol al tàs sgctaol fragj to jocus norg ol our [roegct

@ght gxc`hlig hlb altgirhtaol al CBW .

R`g nhal rgport as bavabgb alto 2 sgctaols. Ro sthrt wat`, t`g jarst Sgctaol as h fhsac

altrobuctaol to Crubg bastammhtaol ulat, ats procgss hlb probucts.

@ght gxc`hlig as hnoli t`g nost anporthlt hctavaty jor crubg bastammhtaol ulats. R`g

6lb phrt oj t`g rgport jocusgs ol tàs `ght gxc`hlig procgss occurrali al t`g crubg

bastammhtaol ulat oj Iuwh`hta rgjalgry. Lgcgsshry bhth rgihrbali hmm t`g `ght

gxc`hligrs `hs fggl provabgb al h thfumhr nhllgr to nhdg ulbgrsthlbali ghsagr. R`g

colcgpt oj cratachm `ght gxc`hligr as altrobucgb sufsgqugltmy al t`g 3rb

sgctaol hmoli

wat` t`g chsg stuby oj song anporthlt `ght gxc`hligrs oj t`g procgss. @ght buty

&ot`gr chmcumhtaols prgsgltgb al tàs sgctaol jor `ght gxc`hligrs hrg cmghrmy gxpmhalgb

al stgp fy stgp nhllgr hmoli wat` jornumhs usgb. R`roui` t`gsg chmcumhtaols wg `hvg

tragb to hlhmyzg w`gt`gr t`gsg gxc`hligrs hrg wordali gjjacagltmy.

Al t`g Mhst phrt oj t`g rgport wg `hvg iavgl hl altrobuctaol to `ght altgirhtaol olg

oj t`g nost anporthlt toom jor alcrghsali glgriy gjjacaglcy oj h procgss. [oalts

bascussgb hfout `ght altgirhtaol al tàs sgctaol hrg5 Nghlali, Anporthlcg, ats lggb al

CBW, Rooms. Yg `hvg colcmubgb tàs phrt wat` hl gxhnpmg oj `ght altgirhtaol bolg al

6;8; al prg-`ght trhal oj CBW, sòwali òw at `gmpgb shvali glgriy & alcrghsali

gjjacaglcy.

H jalhm colcmusaol hlb imosshry hrg provabgb to sun up t`g rgport. Yg òpg you `hvg

h ioob tang rghbali tàs rgport hlb jalb at aljornhtavg hlb usgjum.Nubat, Hnhlprggt & Vasù

[VGJHCG


3/38


[amhla 333;38 3

H conprg`glsavg rgport hmwhys rgquargs t`g ioobwamm, glcourhignglt, iuabhlcg hlb

support oj nhly pgopmg so wg woumb madg to sthrt fy t`hldali our commgig FARS pamhlajor alatahtali proirhn madg ps-8 t`grgfy iavali us t`g opportulatags to vasat rghm tang

albustrags hlb mghrl fy wordali ol `hlb al orihlazhtaols hs fai hs AOCM.Our salcgrg t`hlds to Nr. F D Bhs, C[LN hlb Nr. [ S Solowhm jor hssailali us tàs

anporthlt proegct ol `ght altgirhtaol al rgjalgry hlb igttali us al colthct wat` t`g

rgquargb pgrsol al ghc` ulat. Yatòut t`gar `gmp tàs wòmg proirhn woumb lot `hvg

fggl possafmg.

Yg hrg albgftgb fy t`g colsthlt support hlb ngltorali provabgb fy Nr. ZaehyDunhr, RS jor t`g prgphrhtaol oj tàs rgport.

Hmso, wg thdg tàs opportulaty to t`hld hmm t`g càgj glialggrs, hlb wordgrs wg `hvg

ngt al bajjgrglt ulats wò `hvg rgcgavgb us wat` opgl `ghrts hlb `gmpgb us al

mghrlali t`g vhst hrrhy oj dlowmgbig t`ht h rgjalgry òmbs. Nr. G Gbnulb oj CBW, Nr.

H. Fharhia oj ON&S hrg eust t`g jgw oj t`gsg lhngs wat` wòn wg s`hrgb lungrous

aljornhtavg thmds wàc` jalhmmy wglt alto t`g prgphrhtaol oj tàs rgport.

Yg hmso gxprgss our bggp sglsg oj irhtatubg to AOCM hbnalastrhtaol jor provabali uswat` lgcgsshry bhth hlb nhdali our sthy h pmghshlt olg.

R`hlds to our jhnamags & jraglbs jor t`gar colsthlt support hlb glcourhignglt

t`rouiòut t`g pgraob oj prgphrhtaol oj tàs rgport.

At iogs watòut shyali t`ht wg hrg salcgrgmy irhtgjum to our alstructor, Nr. [rhshlt`h

I jor coorbalhtali tàs ps-8 proirhn hlb iavali us opportulaty to prgsglt fgjorg àn

tàs rgport.

R`hld you hmm

HCDOYMGBIGNGLR


4/38


[amhla 333;38 2

S Lo. Ropac [hig Lo.

[rgjhcg 6

Hcdlowmgbignglt 3Mast oj Ammustrhtaols 7

Hfstrhct

:

8.8 Altrobuctaol 9

8.6 AOCM Iuwh`hta rgjalgry 0

8.3 [robuctaol Wlats oj Iuwh`hta rgjalgry 1

Crubg Bastammhtaol Wlat

6.8 CBW 5 [rocgss Bgscraptaol 88

CBW [rg-`ght Rrhal (@ght gxc`hlig [rocgss)

3.8 Altrobuctaol 87

3.6 S`gmm & tufg @ght gxc`hligr 8:

3.3 [rg-`ght trhal 5 Bgscraptaol 89

@ght Gxc`hligr [grjornhlcg Chmcumhtaol

2.8 Cratachm `ght gxc`hligrs 66

2.6 [grjornhlcg hlhmysas5 Gxhnpmgs 63

S-67H/F 63 S-88C 67 S-63H/F 69

@ght Altgirhtaol

7.8 @ght Altgirhtaol 5 Altrobuctaol 3;

7.6 @ght Altgirhtaol al CBW 36

Lggb jor `ght altgirhtaol al CBW 36 @ght altgirhtaol al Iuwh`hta Vgjalgry 36 Gxhnpmg jron prg-`ght trhal 33

Colcmusaols 37

Vgjgrglcgs 3:

Fafmaoirhp`y 39

Imosshry 30

RHFMG OJ COLRGLRS


5/38


[amhla 333;38 7

AMMWSRVHRAOL LO. BGSCVA[RAOL

8.6.8 AOCM Albahl nhrdgt s`hrg

8.3.8 Rhfmg sòwali [robuctaol ulats

6.8.8 CBW jmow bahirhn

6.8.6 Rhfmg Sòwali CBW probuct

propgrtags

3.6.8 Rypgs oj S`gmm Rufg `ght gxc`hligr

3.3.8 [rg-`ght trhal jmow bahirhn

3.3.6 Rhfmg Sòwali comb sgctaol `ght

gxc`hligrs

3.3.3 Rhfmg Sòwali nab sgctaol `ght

gxc`hligrs

3.3.2 Rhfmg Sòwali òt sgctaol ght

gxc`hligrs

2.6.82.6.3 [ropgrtags, Bgsail bhth, [rhctachm bhth

oj S-67H/F

2.6.22.6.: [ropgrtags, Bgsail bhth, [rhctachm bhthoj S-88C

2.6.92.6.9 [ropgrtags, Bgsail bhth, [rhctachm bhth

oj S-63H/F

7.8.8 Stgps oj @ght Altgirhtaol

7.6.8 @ght altgirhtaol al [rg-`ght trhal

7.6.6 S-88/c fgjorg & hjtgr `ght altgirhtaol

MASR OJ AMMWSRVHRAOLS


6/38


[amhla 333;38 :

Ratmg oj t`g [roegct5 CBW5 @GHR GPC@HLIG & ALRGIVHRAOL

Dgy Yorbs5 Crubg bastammhtaol, @ght gxc`hlig, @ght altgirhtaol, CBW-[rg `ght trhal

[roegct Hrghs5 @ght gxc`hlig, [rocgss bgsail & optanazhtaol, Glgriy

Hfstrhct5Al tàs word as ol Crubg bastammhtaol ulat al h rgjalgry & bascussgs t`g `ght

gxc`hlig procgss al at hlb altrobuctaol oj t`g colcgpt oj `ght altgirhtaol wàc` as oj

wabg anporthlcg al CBW.CBW as usgb jor crubg jrhctaolhtaol hlb rgquargs h

tgnpgrhturg oj 372oC. Ro alcrghsg t`g tgnpgrhturg oj crubg 6 stgp procgss as usgb4

`ght gxc`hlig wat` probuct strghns & jurlhcg. Al t`g s`gmm & tufg typg `ghtgxc`hligrs oj Iuwh`hta rgjalgry Mow tgnpgrhturg crubg gxc`hligs `ght wat` ài`

tgnpgrhturg strghns oj SVIO, VCO gtc. al 3 sthigs(comb , nab, òt). R`g

pgrjornhlcg oj song oj t`gsg `ght gxc`hligrs `hvg h nheor anphct ol probuctaol

hlb hrg cmhssajagb hs 'Cratachm' ol t`g fhsas oj bajjgrglt cratgrah madg jrgquglt joumali,

Mhrig surjhcg hrgh. Chmcumhtaol oj `ght buty, MNRB oj song oj t`gsg `ght

gxc`hligrs(s/87, S/63h-f,s-62) as bolg usali bgsail & prhctachm bhth to c`gcd

w`gt`gr t`gy hrg wordali gjjacagltmy hs conphrgb to bgsail.

@ght altgirhtaol as hl anporthlt colcgpt to alcrghsg glgriy gjjacaglcy oj procgss

t`roui` `ght rgcovgry. Rooms madg palc` hlhmysas hrg usgb al ài` glgriy bgnhlbali

ulats madg CBW to optanazg t`g @ght Gxc`hligr Lgtword jor nhxanun gjjacaglcy.

Hlhmysas oj phst `ght altgirhtaol bolg al [rg `ght trhal oj CBW as thdgl hs hl gxhnpmg

jor hlhmysas.

Sailhturg(s) oj Stubglts(s) Sailhturg oj [S Jhcumty

Bhtg Bhtg

HFSRVHCR


7/38


[amhla 333;38 9

Ràs Vgport as hl hlhmysas oj t`g olg oj t`g nost dgy gmgnglts oj hly crubg

bastammhtaol ulat a.g. @ght Gxc`hlig & @ght altgirhtaol. R`g rgport as fhsgb ol Yord

al CBW oj Iuwh`hta rgjalgry.

Crubg bastammhtaol ulats hrg usgb jor t`g jrhctaolhtaol oj crubg alto norg vhmuhfmg

probucts usali t`gar bajjgrglcg al foamali poalts. Alcrghsg al tgnp jor bastammhtaol us

hcàgvgb al 6 stgps4 jarst stgp as t`g `ght gxc`hlig oj crubg wat` probuct strghns ht

ài` tgnpgrhturgs. Al t`g lgxt stgp h jurlhcg as usgb to jurt`gr gmgvhtg t`g

tgnpgrhturg.

Our nhal poalt oj bascussaol al tàs rgport as t`g jarst stgp oj `ght gxc`hlig chmmgb t`g

[rg-`ght trhal. R`g prg-`ght trhal colsasts oj 3 sgctaols5 Comb, Nab & òt. R`g purposg

oj ghc` sgctaol as to rgcovgr `ght jron òt probuct strghn oj VCO, SVIO gtc hlb

suppmy at to crubg t`roui` h s`gmm-tufg typg `ght gxc`hligr. R`g bgthams hfout vhraous

`ght gxc`hligr usgb al procgss hrg prgsgltgb al t`g rgport.

[grjornhlcg oj song `ght gxc`hligr as norg cratachm ol ovgrhmm `ght gxc`hlig t`hl

ot`grs4 t`gsg `ght gxc`hligrs hrg cmhssajagb hs 'Cratachm `ght gxc`hligrs'. Colsthltnolatorali oj gjjacaglcy oj t`gsg `ght gxc`hligrs lggbs to fg bolg. Hs Gxhnpmg

chmcumhtaols madg `ght buty, MNRB as bolg al tàs rgport jor song oj t`gsg cratachm `ght

gxc`hligrs (S-88C, S-63H/F) to c`gcd t`gar gjjacaglcy.

Crubg bastammhtaol as hl glgriy altglsavg procgss. Yat` alcrghsali oam costs, t`g jocus as

to nhxanazg glgriy rgcovgry. Olg why to bo tàs as '`ght altgirhtaol' wàc` as h

tgc`laqug to bgsail h procgss to nalanasg glgriy colsunptaol. Rooms madg palc`

hlhmysas hrg usgb jor ofthal hl optanazgb `ght gxc`hligr lgtword jor `ghtaltgirhtaol al CBW.

R`g rgtrojattali oj t`g @GL al CBW as thdgl hs chsg stuby al rgport to rghmazg

anporthlcg oj `ght altgirhtaol. Nghlali oj hmm t`g dgy tgrns usgb al t`g rgport chl

fg joulb al t`g Imosshry. Lgcgsshry bhth usgb al t`g rgport `hs fggl ofthalgb

t`roui` nhluhms & ojjacahms oj Iuwh`hta rgjalgry.

8.8 ALRVOBWCRAOL


8/38


[amhla 333;38 0

AOCMAlbahl Oam Corporhtaol manatgb as mhrigst sthtg owlgb conphly al tgrns oj rgvglug

`hvali Nh`hrhtlh sthtus. At as rhldgb 10t` al t`g Jortulg imofhm 7;; mastali. Ats

faiigst pmhygr al Albahl bowlstrghn oam & Ihs sgctor hlb opgrhtgs8; oj Albah's 68

rgjalgrags wat` rgjalali chphcaty oj :7.9 NNR[H. Nheor olgs hrg [hlapht, Nhtùrh,

Iuwh`hta, Iuerht, @hmbah gtc. Ats probucts hrg [gtrom, Bagsgm, M[I (Albhlg), HRJ,

mufrachlts, Lhp`t`h, Dgrosglg gtc. (8.6.8)

Iuwh`hta VgjalgryIuwh`hta rgjalgry as t`g jarst pufmac sgctor rgjalgry oj Albah connassaolgb al 81:6.At

`hb hl alatahm chphcaty oj ;.97 NNR[H wàc` whs gxtglbgb to 8 NNR[H al 810:.

Iuwh`hta Vgjalgry rgcgavgs t`g rhw crubg jron Oam Albah Manatgb & `hs h probuct malg

to Samaiura. Jalhm probucts oj Iuwh`hta -Vgjalgry hrg Notor sparat (NS), HRJ,

Dgrosglg, M[I, Bagsgms, [gtromgun Codg &Gmgnglthm Sumpùr. Ats hl

glvarolnglthmmy Colscaous rgjalgry wat` nobgrl gjjmuglt trghtnglt jhcamatags, Sthcdihs nolatorali, [robucts wat` stract glvarolnglthm spgcajachtaols madg FS-3 & FS-2.

Sgctor (Albah) AOCM S`hrg

[gtromgun probucts 21%

Vgjalali chphcaty 39%

Bowlstrghn papgmalgs :9%

8.6 AOCM IWYH@HRA VGJALGVQ


9/38


[amhla 333;38 1

Sòwl fgmow al t`g thfmg hrg t`g vhraous probuctaol ulats oj Iuwh`hta rgjalgryhmoli wat` t`gar usg, jggb & probucts(8.3.8)5

Wlat [urposg Jggb Output

CBWSgphrhtaol oj Crubg alto usgjum

probucts fy bastammhtaol.Vhw Crubg

M[I , Lhp`t`h, VCO, Dgro-8

& 6

BCWR`grnhm Crhcdali to ofthal

usgjum probucts jron ài`gr glbsVCO

CD, CIO, CJO, VJO hlb

V[C

@IW [robuctaol oj `ybroiglMai`t Lhp`t`h

(ML)@ybroigl

ALBNHPJCC ulat jor nhxanazali M[I

probuctaol jron rgsabuhm stocds.CJO, CD, VCO M[I & Ihsomalg

@BRXuhmaty anprovgnglt oj Bagsgm,

HRJ fy rgnovali sumpùr.

SVIO, DGVO 8

& 6

FS 3 Bagsgm, HRJ, SDO

NSXW

Anprovali Octhlg Lo. oj NS fy

@ybrotrghtali & Asongrazhtaol ML Asongrhtg (NS)

SVWVgcovgrali Sumpùr

@BR ojj ihsgs Gmgnglthm Sumpùr

ON&SCrubg & probuct storhig,

[unpali & fmglbali_ _

GR[

Rrghtnglt oj whstg whtgr to

rgnovg oam hlb suspglbgb somabs Yhstg whtgr Gjjmuglt jrgg whtgr

8.3 [VOBWCRAOL WLARS


10/38


[amhla 333;38 8;

CVWBG BASRAMMHRAOL

WLAR


11/38


[amhla 333;38 88

ALRVOBWCRAOL

Crubg bastammhtaol ulat or CBW al s`ort as jarst & nost anporthlt ulat jor hly rgjalgry. Ats

chmmgb t`g Not`gr ulat hs ats probucts jorns t`g jggb oj ot`gr ulats. CBW rgcgavgs ats

crubg jron ON&S (oam novgnglt hlb suppmy sgctaol) w`grg at as suppmagb fy Oam Albah

Mtb jron uppgr Hsshn oam jagmbs. Alconali crubg `hs jommowali propgrtags (6.8.8)5

[ropgrty Zhmug

Bglsaty ht 87oC ;.0937

Yhtgr coltglt 6.;7%

Shmt coltglt(ppn) 0.9Sump`ur coltglt(ppn) ;.61

CBW t`gl strapgs t`g crubg alto vhraous probucts madg dgro8, dgro6, rgbucgb crubg oam,

M[I, `ghvy ihsomalg hlb mai`t ihsomalg usali t`g bastammhtaol pralcapmg oj bajjgrglcg al

foamali poalts.

DGQ JHCRS

Alsthmmgb al 81:6. Vgvhnpgb hlb nobgrlazgb al 810: & 6;;;.Chphcaty oj 8NNR[H fut currgltmy procgssali 8.3 NNR[H Ats hl Htnosp`grac bastammhtaol ulat (HRW)

[VOCGSS BGSCVA[RAOL

H fragj bgscraptaol oj t`g bajjgrglt procgssgs thdali pmhcg al CBW as iavgl ol lgxt phig

(6.8.6)5

8. [rg `ghtali trhal fgjorg Bgshmtgr5 Crubg as punpgb fy punps [8/8H ht h prgssurg oj

87 di/cn6

t`roui` h sgrags oj `ght gxc`hligrs w`grg ats tgnpgrhturg as gmgvhtgb to

83;o

C. Crubg as ihalali `ght al t`gsg gxc`hligrs jron prg jrhctaolhtgb ovgr`ghb

vhpours(al s-6:), VCO( al s-61), SV Dgro8 gtc.

6 CBW5 [rocgss Bgscraptaol


12/38


[amhla 333;38 86

6. Bgshmtgr5 Bgnumsajagr naxgb crubg as jgb ht 83;o

C to Bgshmtgr (v-8;8) w`grg at as

naxgb wat` whtgr t`roui` h naxali vhmvg. R`g shmt al crubg bassomvgs al whtgr hlb

sgphrhtgb jron t g oam. Shmt jrgg crubg ol t`g ot`gr `hlb as punpgb to [rg-toppali

comunl (CM-8) tòui` 6 shjgty vhmvgs.

3. [rg-toppali Comunl (CM-8)5 R`g hvgrhig tgnpgrhturg oj crubg fgjorg gltgrali prg-

toppali comunl as 630oC (hcàgvgb t`roui` `ght gxc`hlig). R`g purposg oj tàs comunl

as to rgnovg t`g strhai`t rul (SV) mai`t ihsomalg hlb M[I jron ovgr`ghb hlb rgbucg t`g

mohb ol t`g nhal jrhctaolhtali comunl. Sòwl fgmow as t`g Jmow bahirhn oj CBW(6.8.8)5

2. Htnosp`grac jurlhcg (C 8 H)5 t`g crubg conali jron CM-8 fotton ht 62:oC as jgb

to jurlhcg. Jurlhcg as jargb fy jugm oam (JO), Jugm ihs (JI) or h nax oj fot` suppmagb fy

BCW. R`g crubg conali out oj t`g jurlhcg `hs h tgnpgrhturg oj hroulb 372 oC hlb

iogs to t`g jmhs` zolg oj nhal jrhctaolhtors comunl.

7. Nhal Jrhctaolhtors comunl (CM-6)5 Ats t`g nost anporthlt phrt oj CBW. Cm-6 as

w`grg t`g hctuhm bastammhtaol as thdali pmhcg crubg as sgphrhtgb alto bajjgrglt probucts

oj bajjgrglt cut. Strappali strghn gltgrs ht t g fotton. R`g vhraous sufsystgns oj

CM-8 hrg5


13/38


[amhla 333;38 83

h) Ovgr`ghb systgn5 R`g ovgr`ghb oj t`g comunl oj t`g whtgr hlb t`g Strhai`trun @ghvy Ihsomalg (SV@I) hrg sgphrhtgb.

f) Strappgr comunl5 H strappali comunl (CM-3) as htthc`gb to t`g nhaljrhctaolhtali comunl .Ats julctaol as to strap hphrt (sgphrhtg) dgro8, dgro 6 hlb

strhai`t rul ihs oam conali jron nhal jrhctaolhtali comunl.

c) CM-6 Fotton Sgctaol5 R`g rgnhalali crubg oam chmmgb hs t`g rgbucgb crubg oam(VCO) congs out oj t`g fotton oj CM-6. VCO jorns t`g jggb oj BCW

:. Mai`t Ihsomalg /@ghvy Ihsomalg [rocgssali Systgn5 Wl-sthfamazgb mai`t ihsomalg

jron CBW prg-topali comunl as sthfamazgb al t`g sthfamazgr w`grg M[I as rgcovgrgbjron at w`amg `ghvy ihsomalg as spmat al t`g two lhp`t`h spmattgr to sgphrhtg ML (Mai`t

Lhp`t`h), VL (Vgjorngr Lhp`t`h) hlb @L (@ghvy Lhp`t`h).R`g thfmg fgmow s`ows

propgrtags oj t`g [robucts jorngb al t`g CBW(6.8.6)5

ML @L Dgro 8 Dgro 6 SVIO VCO

RF[ cut

rhlig

:7-837 837-8:7 8:7-81; 81;-3;; 3;;-39; 39;+

Qagmb (% oj

crubg)

88.69 2.1; 0.8: 86.88 66.8:31.9

Bglsaty;.938 ;.90: ;.0;: ;.0:: ;.0:: ;.1726


14/38


[amhla 333;38 82

CBW [VG-@GHR RVHAL

(@GHR GPC@HLIG AL CBW)


15/38


[amhla 333;38 87

Hs wg `hvg sggl t`g tgnpgrhturg oj t`g Crubg oam lggbs to alcrghsg to 372oC al CBW.

Ràs sgctaol as h bascussaol ol òw tàs as hcàgvgb.

Y`y Crubg lggbs to fg `ghtgb al CBW?

R`g vhraous conpolglts oj crubg oam `hvg bajjgrglt sazgs, wgai`ts hlb foamali

tgnpgrhturgs. Crubg Bastammhtaol Wlat as usgb to strap tàs crubg alto vhraous probucts

usali t`g bajjgrglcg al t`gar foamali poalts. R`grgjorg jor bastammhtaol to thdg pmhcg t`g

tgnpgrhturg oj t`g Crubg `hs to fg gmgvhtgb to hroulb 372oC so t`ht hmm t`g

jrhctaols oj crubg oam chl vhporazg hlb igt sgphrhtgb.

@ow Rgnpgrhturg oj Crubg as alcrghsgb al CBW?

R`g Rgnpgrhturg alcrghsg oj Crubg oam colsasts oj 6 nheor stgps5

8. H 3 Sthig @ght gxc`hlig (chmmgb CBW prg-`ght trhal) oj crubg wat` probuct strghns ht

ài` tgnpgrhturgs usali s`gmm & tufg typg `ght gxc`hligrs. Ràs stgp rgsumts al crubg

fgali suppmagb ht 62:oC (gmgvhtgb jron hnfaglt) to t`g lgxt stgp R`g htnosp`grac

Jurlhcg.

6. R`g htnosp`grac jurlhcg (C-8H) as t`gl usgb to jurt`gr gmgvhtg t`g tgnpgrhturg.

Nobgs oj `ght trhlsjgr al jurlhcg hrg fot` colvgctavg hlb rhbahtavg t`g crubg

conali out oj t`g jurlhcg `hs h tgnpgrhturg oj hroulb 372oC hlb iogs to t`g jmhs`

zolg oj nhal bastammhtaol comunl (CM-6).

Jurlhcg hmolg as lot usgb fgchusg at woumb to too gxpglsavg hlb Glgriy colsunali.

Fy gxc`hliali `ght wat` probucts, t`g prg-`ght trhal as sgrvali twal purposg4 R`g

Crubg as fgali `ghtgb ht t`g shng t`g tgnpgrhturgs oj probuct strghns oj SVIO,

VCO, DGVO as froui`t bowl wàc` whs lggbgb jor t`gar storhig. Ràs `ght woumb

`hvg ot`grwasg fggl whstgb.

Our poalt oj bascussaol al tàs rgport as t`g Jarst stgp a.g. R`g @ght gxc`hligr

Lgtword wàc` wg wamm low stuby al bgtham.

3.8 ALRVOBWCRAOL


16/38


[amhla 333;38 8:

R`g [rg `ght trhal usgs s`gmm & tufg typg `ght gxc`higr jor `ght trhlsjgr.

R`g pralcapmg oj opgrhtaol5 Rwo jmuabs oj bajjgrglt tgnpgrhturgs hrg froui`t altocmosg colthct fut t`gy hrg lot naxali wat` ghc` ot`gr. Olg jmuab ruls t`roui` t`g

tufgs, hlb hlot`gr jmuab jmows ovgr t`g tufgs (t`roui` t`g s`gmm) to trhlsjgr `ghtfgtwggl t`g two jmuabs. R`g tgnpgrhturg oj t`g two jmuabs wamm tglb to gquhmazg.

R`g `ght as sanpmy gxc`hligb jron olg jmuab to t`g ot`gr hlb vacg vgrsh. Lo

glgriy as hbbgb or rgnovgb.

Connol typgs oj s`gmm hlb tufg gxc`hligrs5

3.6 S@GMM & RWFG @GHR GPC@HLIGV

At colsast oj two nhal t`alis hs atslhng anpmags S`gmm & Rufgs

R`g s`gmm as h mhrig vgssgm wat` hlunfgr oj tufgs alsabg at.


17/38


[amhla 333;38 89

Our poalt oj bascussaol al tàs rgport as jarst stgp oj t`g 6 sthigs usgb jor rhasali t`g

tgnpgrhturg oj crubg a.g. t`g @ght gxc`hligr lgtword al wàc` `ght trhlsjgr occurs

fgtwggl crubg hlb probuct strghns oj VCO, SVIO, hlb Dgro 8. Ràs lgtword as hmso

chmmgb t`g CBW prg-`ght trhal.

Al tàs procgss t`g tgnpgrhturg oj t`g crubg as gmgvhtgb jorn hnfaglt colbataols ht

wàc` at as suppmagb jron ON&S to 62:oC. R`g `ght lggbgb jor tàs as conali jron

t`g probuct strghns wàc` hrg ht ài` tgnpgrhturgs. Buhm purposg as sgrvgb al tàs

why5 `ghtali oj crubg hs wgmm hs t`g coomali oj probuct strghns (lggbgb jor t`gar

storhig).

R`g prg-`ght trhal as bavabgb alto t`rgg sgctaols ol t`g fhsas oj tgnpgrhturg oj crubg

jmowali t`roui` t`gn5

8. COMB sgctaol6. NAB sgctaol3. @OR Sgctaol

Sòwl fgmow as t`g jmow bahirhn oj t`g CBW prg `ght trhal (3.3.8)5

3.3 [VG-@GHR RVHAL5 Bgscraptaol


18/38


[amhla 333;38 80

8.Comb Sgctaol (fgjorg Bgshmtgr)5R`g crubg jron fhttgry manat as punpgb fy punps [-8/8H ht hfout 87.0 Di/cn6

t`roui` h prg`ght trhal w`grg at as `ghtgb to h tgnpgrhturg oj 83; C fgjorg

gltgrali t`g Bgshmtgr (Z-8;8).R`g jommowali thfmg sòws t`g s`gmm sabg & tufg sabg

strghns oj hmm gxc`hligr al t as sgctaol hmoli wat` t gar almgt-outmgt tgnpgrhturgs

(3.3.6)5-

Gxc`hligr Sgrvacg Rothm

Surjhcg

hrgh

@ght

Buty

Rgnpgrhturg

S`gmm Rufg s`gmm tufg

A O A O

S-6: Ihsomalg Crubg 3;; x 8 6.88 8;9 1; 2; :7

S-61 VCO Crubg 898 x 8 ;.29 88: 8;; 72 :;.3

S-86H Crubg Dgro 6 820 x 8 ;.16 :;.3 96.: 83; 06

S-69H/F Crubg SVIO 803 x 6 8.31 96.7 1;.3 893 07

S-9 Dgro 6 Crubg 13 x8 8.20 811 83; 1;.3 8;1

S-88H/F VCO Crubg 832 x 3 8.21 8:7 887 8;1 866

6.Nab Sgctaol (Fgtwggl Bgshmtgr hlb prg-toppali comunl)5R`g crubg jron t`g Bgshmtgr as punpgb fy punp [-68 H/F hlb bavabgb gquhmmy alto 6

strghns (Rrhal H & F) jor jurt`gr `ghtali fgjorg gltgrali t`g [rg-toppali comunl.

[-68H/F CM-8

R`g crubg al trhal H as prg`ghtgb fy òt-strghns oj SV Ihs Oam (al S-62), VCO (al S-1H,

S-63H/F), SV Ihs Oam (al S-1F/C), VCO (al S-66) to hfout 63: C. Yàmg t`g crubg al

Rrhal H5 S-62, S-1H,

S-63H/F, S-1F/C, S-66

Rrhal F5 S-2H/F,

S-86F, S-67H/F


19/38


[amhla 333;38 81

trhal F as prg`ghtgb fy SV dgro carcumhtali Vgjmux (CV) (al S-2H/F, S-86F) hlb VCO (al

S-67H/F) to hfout 62; C.

Bgshmtgb crubg jron fot` Rrhal H hlb Rrhal F strghns hrg confalgb fgjorg gltgrali

t`g prg-toppali comunl. Naxgb prg`ght tgnpgrhturg hcàgvhfmg as hroulb 630 C htwàc` at as jgb to prg-toppali Comunl. Fgmow as t`g thfmg sòwali `ght gxc`hligrs oj

nab sgctaol (3.3.3)

3.@ot Sgctaol (Ht CM-8 Fotton)5R`g toppgb crubg jron CM-8 fottons as punpgb fy punps [-6/6H to gxc`hligrs S-

8:/S-1B al sgrags, w`grg at as `ghtgb fy SV Ihs Oam Carcumhtory rgjmux. At t`gl phssgs to

gxc`hligr lunfgr S-88C hlb jurt`gr to S-68 w`grg at as `ghtgb fy Vgbucgb Crubg Oam

(VCO) to hfout 62:C. Ht tàs Rgnpgrhturg prg toppgb crubg gltgrs Htnosp`grac

jurlhcg (C-8H). R`g thfmg ol lgxt phig iavgs bgthams hfout gvgry `ght gxc`hligr al

tàs sgctaol (3.3.2).

Gxc`hligr Sgrvacg Rothm Surjhcg

hrgh

@ght

Buty

RgnpgrhturgoC

S`gmm Rufg S`gmm Rufg

A O A O

S-62 BgshmtgbCrubg

SVIO - ;.9; 866 830 682 893

S-1H VCO Bgshmtgb

Crubg

821 x 8 ;.:8 802 817 830 876

S-63H/F VCO Bgshmtgb

Crubg

820 x 6 8.13 628 802 873 817

S-1F/C SVIO Bgshmtgb

Crubg

06 x 6 ;.72 696 682 817 680

S-66 VCO Bgshmtgb

Crubg

821 x 8 ;.18 36; 61: 680 63:

S-2H/F BgshmtgbCrubg Dgro CV 820 x 6 8.:9 866 8:8 81; 8:2

S-86F Bgshmtgb

Crubg

Dgro CV 820 x 6 8.0 8:8 810 68: 81;


Crubg

883.87 x 6 6.; 619 603 660 663


20/38


[amhla 333;38 6;

Gxc`hligr Sgrvacg Rothm Surjhcg

hrgh

@ght

Buty

RgnpgrhturgoC


A O A O

S-8:/1B SVIO CV Sdanngb

crubg

80: x 6 6.8: 618 67; 819 679

S-68 VCO Sdanngb

crubg

897 x 8 ;.:8 33: 36; 631 62:

S-88C VCO Sdanngb

crubg

832 x 3 8.21 33: 36; 631 62:


21/38


[amhla 333;38 68

@GHR GPC@HLIGV

[GVJOVNHLCG

CHMCWMHRAOL


22/38


[amhla 333;38 66

R`g cratachm `ght gxc`hligrs hrg abgltajagb hs t`g olgs wòsg pgrjornhlcg `hs h

nheor anphct ol `ght gxc`hlig rhtg, [robuctaol rhtg, probuct quhmaty orglvarolnglthm hlb `ghmt` assugs. [rofmgn or algjjacaglcy al hly oj t`g cratachm

gxc`hligr `hs h sgvgrg gjjgct ol ovgrhmm `ght gxc`hlig procgss occurrali al t`g

crubg bastammhtaol ulat. R`g glialggrs lggb to sgg t`ht t`gsg gxc`hligrs hrg wordali

gjjacagltmy jor snoot` rullali oj t`g procgss (Ròui` gjjacaglcy nolatorali as

anporthlt jor gvgry gxc`hligr fut t`g nost httgltaol `hs to fg phab jor Cratachm `ght

gxc`hligrs).

Cratgrah jor Cmhssajachtaol5

8. Joumali5 as hccunumhtaol oj ulwhltgb nhtgrahm oj `ght gxc`hligr surjhcg as chmmgb

joumali. Joumali as algvathfmg al `ght gxc`hligr fut cgrthal `ght gxc`hligrs hrg norg

prolg to joumali t`hl ot`grs. R`gsg gxc`hligrs joum al sòrt altgrvhms hlb lggb to fg

cmghlgb jrgqugltmy. R`gar rgiumhr nhaltglhlcg as vgry lgcgsshry jor t`g `ght

gxc`hlig procgss. G.i. as S-88/C al òt sgctaol as prolg to jrgquglt joumali.

6. Mhrig surjhcg hrgh5 Song `ght gxc`hligr `hvg h vgry mhrig `ght trhlsjgr hrgh

wàc` nghls t`gy `hvg h mhrig coltrafutaol al tothm `ght gxc`hlig thdali pmhcg.

R`gar algjjacaglcy or fy-phssali t`gn woumb `hvg h vathm gjjgct oj jalhm crubg

tgnpgrhturg. Jor gxhnpmg S-63 H/F al t`g nab sgctaol oj `ght gxc`hligr trhals.

3. Salimg `ght gxc`hligr al malg5 Aj h `ght gxc`hligr as salimg `ght gxc`hligr al t`g

malg madg t`g olg usgb al carcumhtali rgjmux t`gl at chllot fg stoppgb or fy-phssgb. Jor

hly nhaltglhlcg word ol t`gn t`g wòmg ulat `hs to sùt bowl. Gxhnpmg as S-

8:/1B.

Al lgxt sgctaol t`g fhsac pgrjornhlcg nghsurgnglt chmcumhtaols madg `ght, Buty,

MNRB, @ght trhlsjgr cogjjacaglt as bolg jor song oj t`gsg cratachm `ght gxc`hligrs.

2.8 CVARACHM @GHR GPC@HLIGV


23/38


[amhla 333;38 63

R`as sgctaol hlhmyzgs t`g pgrjornhlcgs oj song nhal `ght gxc`hligrs oj prg-`ght

trhal t roui` chmcumhtaol oj sanpmg pgrjornhlcg nghsurgnglt tooms madg @ght buty,

MNRB & @ght trhlsjgr cogjjacaglt. R`g bgjalataols & jornumhs jor t`gsg tooms chl fg

joulb al imosshry ht t`g glb oj t`g rgport.

8) S-67 H/F

Rypg5 S`gmm & tufg Sgctaol5Nab [ropgrtags5

(2.6.8)

Bgsail Bhth5S`gmm Rufg

Rothm jmow (Di/`) 72772 77272 9970: 9970:Opgrhtali tgnpgrhturg (C) 61:

(A)

628

(O)

819.9

(A)

62;.7

(O)

MNRB (C) 21.8(ulcorrgctgb) 29.8 (corrgctgb)(2.6.6)

[rhctachm bhth5Nhss jmow rhtg (VCO) > 71809.7 Di/`r

Gxc`hligrLo. Sgrvacg Rgnpgrhturg,

C

S`gmm Rufg S`gmm sabg Rufg sabg

A O A O

S-67H/F VCO crubg [ost N&A 619.7 603.9 638.1 627

Lov 88 6:3 673 810 6;3(2.6.3)

Chmcumhtaols58. @ght Buty (bgsail)5 N*Cp*(RaRo) > 6;;6083.9 Dchm/`r

Gxc`hligr

lo.

Sgrvacg Lo. oj phssgs Rothm Surjhcg hrgh

Sq.N x lo. oj

gmgnglt

@ght

ButyS`gmm Rufg S`gmm Rufg


Crubg

8 6 883.87 x 6 6.;

2.6 [GVJOVNHLCG HLHMQSAS5 Gxhnpmgs


24/38


[amhla 333;38 62

6. @ght Buty (prhctachm)5 77133: Dchm/`r3. Corrgctaol jhctor jor MNRB (prhctachm)5 8.;82. MNRB (prhctachm)5 76.86 (ulcorrgctgb), 78.79(corrgctgb)

OfsgrvhtaolR`g prhctachm `ght trhlsjgr oj 77133: Dchm/`r as nuc` mowgr t`hl t`g bgsail `ght buty

oj 6;;6083.9 Dchm/`r.

Colcmusaols8.R`g gxc`hligr as lot wordali gjjacagltmy6. Bug to joumali t`g tgnpgrhturg bajjgrglcg hcross t`g crubg sabg as mow w`ac` as

rgbucali t`g tothm `ght gxc`hlig al t`g gxc`hligr.


25/38


[amhla 333;38 67

6) S-88/C

Rypg5 S`gmm & tufg Sgctaol5 @ot [ropgrtags5 Ats h cratachm ght gxc`hligr fgchusg oj t`g jrgquglt joumali

(2.6.2)

Bgsail bhth5S`gmm Rufg

Rothm jmow (Di/`) 72772 77272 877898 8778

98Opgrhtali tgnpgrhturg (C) 33:

(A)36;(O)

631(A)

62:

(O)

MNRB (C) _ _(2.6.7)

[rhctachm bhth5Nhss jmow rhtg5 71098.7

Gxc`hligr Lo. Sgrvacg Rgnpgrhturg, C

S`gmm Rufg S`gmm sabg Rufg sabgA O A O

S-88C VCO Sdanngb

Crubg

[ost

N&A

369 387 679.0 6:3

Lov 88 33;.6 697 638 677(2.6.:)

Gxc`hligr

lo.


Sq.n x lo. oj

gmgnglt

@ght ButyS`gmm Rufg S`gmm Rufg

S-88C VCO [rg-

Bgshmtgr

8 6 832 x 3 8.21


26/38


[amhla 333;38 6:

Chmcumhtaols58. @ght Buty (bgsail)5 N*Cp*(RaRo) > :61736; Dchm/`r6. @ght Buty (prhctachm)5 719306.9 Dchm/`r3.

Corrgctaol jhctor jor MNRB(prhctachm) > ;.197

2. MNRB (prhctachm)5 06.02 (ulcorrgctgb), 0;.91(corrgctgb) Ofsgrvhtaols5@ght trhlsjgr ht prgsglt as 719306.9 Dchm/`r w`ac` as shtasjhctory hs conphrgb to

bgsail `ght trhlsjgr oj :61736;.

Colcmusaols5R`g prgsglt pgrjornhlcg oj t`g `ght gxc`hligr as shtasjhctory hs conphrgb to bgsail.

R`as mattmg vhrahtaol al t`g bgsail `ght buty hlb prhctachm `ght buty as bug to vhrahtaol al

vhmug oj Cpoj VCO wat` tgnpgrhturg.


27/38


[amhla 333;38 69

3) S-63H/F

Rypg 5 S`gmm & Rufg Sgctaol5Nab (Rrhal H) [ropgrtags5 At as hl cratachm `ght gxc`higr fgchsg oj ats mhrig `ght trhlsjgr hrgh


(Sq.n x lo. oj gmgnglt)@ght Buty


VCO Bgshmtgb

Crubg

8 6 820 x 6 8.13

(2.6.9)

Bgsail Bhth5[ropgrty S`gmm Rufg

A O A O

Rothm Jmow (Di/`) 72772 72772 99707 99707

Rgnpgrhturg (C) 628.; 802.; 876.9; 817.;

Spgcajac @ght (Dchm/di-C) ;.:2: ;.719 ;.7:: ;.:89

MNRB (C) 30.68 37.:

(2.6.0)

[rhctachm bhth5Nhss jmow rhtg (VCO) > 71809.7 Di/`r

Sgrvacg Rgnpgrhturg C

S`gmm Rufg S`gmm sabg Rufg sabg

A O A O

VCO crubg [ost N&A 6:;.6 63; 827.9 890.0

Lov 88 673 63; 826 8:;(2.6.1)


28/38


[amhla 333;38 60

Chmcumhtaols58. @ght Buty (bgsail)5 N*Cp*(RaRo) > 8136:;6.9 Dchm/`r6. @ght Buty (prhctachm)5 88:8;;;.9 Dchm/`r3. Corrgctaol jhctor52. MNRB (prhctachm)5 (ulcorrgctgb), (corrgctgb)

OfsgrvhtaolsR`g prhctachm `ght trhlsjgr oj 88:8;;;.9 Dchm/`r as nuc` mowgr t`hl t`g bgsail `ghtbuty oj 8136:;6.9. R`g vhmug oj MNRB ol t`g ot`gr `hlb as hctuhmmy ài`gr al chsg oj

prhctachm satuhtaol

ColcmusaolsR`g `ght gxc`hligr as lot wordali gjjacagltmy. Bug to joumali t`g tgnpgrhturg

bajjgrglcg hcross t`g crubg sabg as mow wàc` as rgbucali t`g tothm `ght gxc`hlig al t`g

gxc`hligr gvgl hjtgr `hvali h ài` MNRB vhmug.


29/38


[amhla 333;38 61

@GHR

ALRGIVHRAOL


30/38


[amhla 333;38 3;

Al Robhys procgss albustrags madg Iuwh`hta rgjalgry alcrghsali glgriy gjjacaglcy as oj

prang anporthlcg. Yat` t`g rasali costs oj alput madg crubg, powgr t`g procgss `hs to

fg bgsailgb to `hvg nhxanun glgriy rgcovgry so hs to rgbucg t`g costs. @ght

altgirhtaol as olg oj t`g whys to hcàgvg tàs.

8.NGHLALI@ght altgirhtaol as tgc`laqug jor bgsailali h procgss to nalanasg glgriy

colsunptaol hlb nhxanasg `ght rgcovgry. Ats phrt oj t`g frohbgr tgrn [rocgss

altgirhtaol wàc` as h òmastac hpprohc` to procgss bgsail wàc` gnp`hsazgs t`g

ulaty oj t`g procgss hlb colsabgrs t`g altgrhctaols fgtwggl bajjgrglt ulatopgrhtaols jron t`g outsgt, rht`gr t`hl optanasali t`gn sgphrhtgmy.

6.LGGB JOV @GHR ALRGIVHRAOL@ght altgirhtaol chl mghb to sufsthltahm rgbuctaol al t`g glgriy rgquargnglts oj h

procgss tùs shvali costs. Ats t`g hlswgr to jommowali qugstaols5

Hrg t`g gxastali procgssgs hs glgriy gjjacaglt hs t`gy sòumb fg?Y`ht c`hligs chl fg nhbg to alcrghsg glgriy gjjacaglcy watòut alcurrali hly

costs?Y`ht as t`g nost anporthlt utamaty nax jor t`g procgss?

Y`ht alvgstnglts chl fg nhbg to alcrghsg glgriy gjjacaglcy?@ow to put glgriy gjjacaglcy & ot`gr thrigts madg gnassaol rgbuctaol,

alcrghsali pmhlt chphcaty alto olg co`grglt strhtgiac pmhl?

3.ROOMS JOV @GHR ALRGIVHRAOL [alc` Hlhmysas

R`g tgrn palc` tgc`lomoiy whs altrobucgb fy Mallòjj to rgprgsglt h sgt oj

t`grnobylhnacs fhsgb tooms t`ht t`ht iuhrhltgg nalanun glgriy mgvgms al bgsail oj

`ght gxc`hligr lgtwords. [alc` Rgc`lomoiy provabgs h systgnhtac ngtòbomoiy jor

glgriy shvali al procgssgs & tothm satgs. Ats prang ofegctavg as to provabg glgriy

shvali fy fgttgr procgss `ght altgirhtaol. @grg hrg song oj ats dgy jghturgs5

2.8 @GHR ALRGIVHRAOL5 Altrobuctaol


31/38


[amhla 333;38 38

8. Fhsgb ol t`g jarst hlb sgcolb mhw oj t`grnobylhnacs.6. [alc` hlhmysas as hppmachfmg jor fot` lgw bgsail hs wgmm hs t`g rgtrojat systgns.3. At whs bgvgmopgb jor crubg bastammhtaol systgns fut as low hppmachfmg to mhrig

lunfgr oj procgss albustrags.

2. Al hbbataol to glgriy colsgrvhtaol [alc` tgc`lomoiy provabgs iglgrhmanprovgnglts

7. Song jhnous [alc` sojtwhrgs hrg [alc` GxprgssRN, Hspgl [alc`RN &SupgrRhrigt

RN

Vgtrojat hlhmysasVgtrojat hlhmysas as bolg to al omb procgss procgssgs to sgg w`ht nobajachtaols

suiigstgb fy palc` hlhmysas hrg nost suathfmg jor t`g proegct. At moods alto t`goptanazhtaol oj t`g procgss t`roui` glgriy chpathm trhbg ojj.

Al oam rgjalali, rgtrojat bgsails hrg jhr norg connol t`hl irhss root hppmachtaols.

R`g rgtrojat thrigts hrg prgjgrhfmy hc`agvgb fy rg-usali gxastali gquapnglt norg

gjjacagltmy rht`gr t`hl alsthmmali lgw gquapnglts hlb alcurrali lgw costs.

2.SRG[S AL @GHR ALRGIVHRAOLS`owl fgmow hrg t`g bajjgrglt stgps oj `ght altgirhtaol (7.8.8)


32/38


[amhla 333;38 36

8. AN[OVRHLCG OJ @GHR ALRGIVHRAOL AL CBWBastammhtaol as t`g mhrigst salimg glgriy colsungr al t`g Vgjalgry. Mhrig sgctaol oj oam asspglt al jugmmali t`g CBW atsgmj.

At as glgriy altglsavg procgss hs t`g tgnpgrhturg oj t`g crubg `hs to fg gmgvhtgb to h

ài` tgnpgrhturg oj 372oC. Ràs alcrghsg al tgnpgrhturg as hcàgvgb fy gxc`hliali

`ght al vhraous `ght gxc`hligrs fgtwggl crubg hlb strghns oj VCO, SV Ihsomalg,

Dgro 6 gtc wàc` hrg ht ài` tgnpgrhturg. @ght altgirhtaol jocusgs ol hcàgvali

nhxanun glgriy rgcovgry jron t`gsg strghns t`roui` hl optanazgb @GL so t`ht

t`g crubg chl fg suppmagb ht ài`gst possafmg tgnpgrhturg to t`g jurlhcg, tùsshvali glgriy.

H rgcglt bgvgmopnglt al bastammhtaol tgc`lomoiy `hs sòwl potgltahm shvalis oj up to

87-2; % t`roui` t`g `ghtaltgirhtgb gxc`hligr lgtword (prg-`ght trhal) &

bastammhtaol comunl.

6.@GHR ALRGIVHRAOL HR CBW IWYH@RA VGJALGQY`ht `hs fggl bolg?

8. R`g fhsas oj `ght altgirhtaol al `ght gxc`hlig procgss as puttali procgss òt

strghns al t`grnhm colthct wat` procgss comb strghns. Yg `hvg hmrghby sggl òw

probuct òt strghns oj VCO, SVIO gtc ht ài` tgnpgrhturg hrg usgb to gxc`hlig

`ght wat` t`g crubg oam ht mow tgnpgrhturg.

6. Bgsailali oj hl Optanazgb @ght Gxc`hligr Lgtword al prg-`ght trhal usali `ght

altgirhtaol tooms madg palc` hlhmysas & rgtrojat hlhmysas al Eumy 6;8;. Ràs bgsail hmmows

nhxanun glgriy `ght rgcovgry.

Y`ht chl fg bolg?

8. Wsali `ght altgirhtgb bastammhtaol comunls. @ABC chl shvg glgriy fy rgcovgrali

gxcgss `ght jron t`g rgctajyali sgctaol jor ushig al t`g strappali sgctaol.

7.6 @GHR ALRGIVHRAOL AL CBW


33/38


[amhla 333;38 33

6. Sggali t`g altgrhctaols oj @GL hlb bastammhtaol comunl hlb hppmyali confalgb

`ght altgirhtaol jor wòmg ulat.

3.GPHN[MG JVON CBW [VG-@GHR RVHALVghmmochtaol oj `ght gxc`hligrs whs bolg al CBW prg-`ght trhal al Eumy 8; jor `ght

altgirhtaol al Iuwh`hta rgjalgry. R`g wòmg procgss as sunnhrazgb fgmow (7.6.8)5

R`g 3 Stgp prg-`ght trhal oj CBW

Mow tgnpgrhturg bajjgrglcg hcross t`g

`ght gxc`hligrs madg S-88/C whs

rgbucali ovgrhmm `ght trhlsjgr.

[alc` hlhmysas whs pgrjorngb hlb

Vgtrojattali oj t`g gxc`hligr lgtword

whs bolg.

S-88/C whs novgb jron comb sgctaol to

òt sgctaol hmoli wat` s`gmm sabg tufg

sabg jmuab altgrc`hlig oj S-62, S-86H.


34/38


[amhla 333;38 32

R`g jaiurg (7.6.6) ol t`g lgxt [hig s`ows t`g [osataol oj S-88C fgjorg hlb hjtgr t`g

`ght altgirhtaol procgss5

VGSWMRS8. Alcrghsg al tgnpgrhturg bajjgrglcg & `ght gxc`hlig hcross 88/C6. Alcrghsg oj 8;

o

C al tgnpgrhturg oj crubg fgali suppmagb to t`g jurlhcg.

3. Shvalis oj 886; SVRJ/Qr glgriy

S-88C Omb

[osataol

S-88C lgw

[osataol


35/38


[amhla 333;38 37

R`gsg hrg our Colcmusaols fhsgb ol t`g proegct5

8. R`g Anporthlcg oj Crubg bastammhtaol Wlat al h rgjalgry hs t`g not`gr ulat6. Yg mghrlt t`g lggb oj Lggb oj `ght gxc`hlig procgss al CBW. R`g 3 stgp `ght

gxc`hligr lgtword oj CBW as usgb to `ght crubg t`roui` glgriy gxc`hlig wat`

òt probucts strghns.

3. [grjornhlcg & Gjjacaglcy oj cratachm `ght gxc`hligr as vgry lgcgsshry jorgjjacaglt `ght trhlsjgr. R`gsg `ght gxc`hligrs lggb to fg propgrmy nhalthalgb.

2. Yg `hvg sggl òw sanpmg Colcgpts madg `ght Buty, MNRB chl fg usgb tonolator @ght gxc`hligr gjjacaglcy.

7. R`roui` Chmcumhtaols wg shw t`ht `ght gxc`hligr lo S-88/c as wordaligjjacagltmy wàmg t`grg as mgss `ght trhlsjgr hs conphrgb to bgsail al S-63H/F

hlb S-67.R`g rghsol jor algjjacaglcy whs joulb to fg Joumali.

:. Yat` rasali costs oj alputs madg oam @ght altgirhtaol `hs fgchng hl gssgltahmstgp al [rocgss albustry madg Iuwh`hta rgjalgry jor nhxanazali `ght rgcovgry

hlb rgbucali costs. [alc` Hlhmysas as hl gxcgmmglt toom jor `ght altgirhtgb

gxc`hligr lgtword.

R`roui` our 6 nolt`s sthy ht Iuwh`hta rgjalgry hs our jarst albustrahm gxposurg wg

`hvg ulbgrstoob òw t`g ihp fgtwggl t`g Foods & albustry as frabigb. Yg

jhnamahrazgb oursgmvgs wat` t`g vhraous probuctaol hctavatags thdali pmhcg al t`g

rgjalgry. Vomg oj Gcolonacs, Glvarolnglthm colstrhalts gtc. jor hl albustry wgrg

sggl. Yg low `hvg h cmghr anhig oj oam albustry al Albah hlb romg oj ats faiigst

pmhygr, AOCM al at. HMM al hmm tàs trhalali `hs `gmpgb us al ihalali coljabglcg to thdg ol

t`g c`hmmgligs oj t`g albustry al hl gjjacaglt why al t`g juturg.

COLCMWSAOLS


36/38


[amhla 333;38 3:

Snat` V, Eofsol N, C`gl M & Jhrrod` [ S (6;8;), @ght altgirhtgb bastammhtaolsystgn bgsail, C`gnachm Glialggrali Rrhlshctaols,vomung 68.

Hm-Nuthara G N, Narihla H, Bhhehla F.J.& Xurgsà FH ( 6;88), Glgriyoptanazhtaol oj crubg oam sgphrhtaol pmhlt. A[CFGG, vomung 82.

Ihbhmmh N, Eofsol N & Snat` V (6;;3), Optanashtaol oj gxastali `ght-altgirhtgb rgjalgry bastammhtaol systgn, C`gnachm Glialggrali Vgsghrc` hlb

Bgsail,08(8)5829-876.

Jgli P, [u E, Qhli E & Cù D @ (6;88), Glgriy rgcovgry al pgtroc`gnachmconpmgxgs t`roui` `ght altgirhtaol rgtrojats hlhmysas, Hppmagb Glgriy Zomung00

C`giala S, Bhrihà V & Nh`bhva H (6;;0), Nobajachtaol oj prg`ghtali `ghtgxc`hligr lgtword al crubg bastammhtaol ulat oj hrhd rgjalgry fhsgb ol palc`

tgc`lomoiy, [rocggbalis oj t`g Yormb Colirgss ol Glialggrali hlb Conputgr

Scaglcg, ;6.

Sh`bgv N (6;8;), [alc` Rgc`lomoiy5 Fhsacs jor Fgiallgrs, R`g C`gnachmGlialggrs Vgsourcgs [hig.

VGJGVGLCGS


37/38


[amhla 333;38 39

Opgrhtaol Nhluhm Crubg Bastammhtaol Wlat, Iuwh`hta Vgjalgry, Albahl OamCorporhtaol Mtb., 6;;1

@ght Gxc`hligrs Nhluhm,Iuwh`hta Vgjalgry, Albahl Oam Corporhtaol Mtb., 8119 Snat` V, C`gnachm[rocgss Bgsail hlb Altgirhtaol. Ygst Sussgx5 NcIrhw @amm,

6;;7.

Dgval B. Vhjjgrty. @ght Gxc`hligrs.Orgiol5 Igo-@ght Cgltrg, 6;86. Fgehl H hlb Hmmhl B Drhus, @ght Rrhlsjgr @hlbfood, Lgw Egrsgy5 Eo`l Yamgy &

Sols, 6;;3.

Dutz N, @ght-Rrhlsjgr Chmcumhtaols, Os`hwh5 NcIrhw-@amm, 6;;:. Nhrc` Mallòjj, Altrobuctaol to [alc` Rgc`lomoiy, C`gsàrg5 Mallòjj Nhrc`

Mtb., 8110.

FAFMAOIVH[@Q


38/38

8. CBW 5 Crubg Bastammhtaol Wlat6. @ght Gxc`hligr 5 H alstrunglt jor gxc`hliali glgriy watàl two ngbauns3. @GL5 @ght Gxc`hligr Lgtword2. @ght Buty 5 Hnoult oj `ght gxc`hligb pgr òur

X> n*Cp*t

7. MNRB 5 Moihrat`nac nghl tgnpgrhturg BajjgrglcgMNRB>

(Ra ta)(Roto)ml (

Ra ta

)

:. @ght Altgirhtaol5 Ngtòb jor nhxanasali `ght rgcovgry9. [alc` Hlhmysas5 Room jor `ght altgirhtaol

IMOSSHVQ

crude distillation unit(guwahati refinery) - heat exchange & integration

Documents