Crusade Review!

1) How were Christians affected by the crusades?

2) Richard I of England was_________________

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3) Anna Comnena was the daughter of the Byzantine emperor. She was different because

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4) Tell me about Salah al-Din (the Muslim leader during the crusades.)

Topic: History (End of Crusades)EQ: What happened when the

crusades ended?

In 1192, two leaders signed a treaty• Richard I and Salah al-

Din had weak armies• Muslims were allowed

to keep some cities near Palestine

• Christians were allowed in Jerusalem

• More crusades occurred! (1212)– Children’s Crusade

led by peasant children!

What is the Reconquista?• Crusaders warred against

Muslims in N. Africa and Europe!

• Reconquista =battle for control of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain/Portugal)

• Reconquest

The Umayyad Dynasty was established in Spain!

• This means that many Muslims lived , worked, and flourished here

• Muslims gradually gave up more and more land to Christians

• Muslims and Jews in Spain ruled by Christians

• POWER STRUGGLE!

In the 1400s, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella wanted to unite

Spain as Catholic:• Used the Inquisition

(church court) against Muslims and Jews who converted to Christianity

• VERY HARSH• Judges (inquisitors)

tortured people to find out info

• 1000s of people burned at stake

Part 2: The Mongol Invasion• After the crusades,

Muslim lands changed too!

• The Mongols were a nomadic group from north China

• Began to attack central Asia and head west under leader Genghis Khan

• Killed Muslims, took as slaves

Mongols defeated Seljuk Turks, created an Empire, but crumbled

• Fought Malmuk Muslims (Turkish)

• They converted to Islam

• Decided to make Persian the language of government

• Empire got so large, it weakened