csisa-b by zainul

8/6/2019 CSISA-B by Zainul

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ereal Systems Initiative for(outh Asia in Bangladesh CSISA )

USAID Bangladesh Mission,March 15 2011

as BoumanSenior Scientist(IRRI . .j timsina@cgiar org)

illiam CollisRegional Director for South Asia

(WorldFish . .w collis@cgiar org)

ndrew McDonaldRegional Cropping Systems Agronomist

(CIMMYT . .a mcdonald@cgiar org)
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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CSISA: Bangladesh

1.What is CSISA?

1.

2.Why CSISA ?

3.CSISA Technologies, Activities

8.9.CGIAR Change


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What is CSISA?


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hat is CSISA?regional food security initiative

launched in 2009

roject Goal : ,To increase food, .nutrition and income security in S

Asia through sustainable

-intensification of cereal basedsystems : , , ,Four countries Bangladesh India Nepal

Pakistan

: , , &Supported by USAID Gates Foundation WorldBank

Collaboratively implemented with many public

and private partners


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, ,ble productive and economical agricultural managivate )sectors to increase the scale and longevityness development improved technologies alone-

s tolerant varieties

ey CSISA ctivities


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India

Pakistan

Nepal

Bangladesh

Tamil Nadu Rice ResearchInstitute

Central Soil SalinityResearch Institute,Karnal

Research Platform

BARI/BRRI

ICAR Complex forEastern Region,Patna

Faisalabad , Pakistan

Thanjavur, TN

Ludhiana,

Punjab

Begusarai, Bihar

Chitwan, Nepal

Kushinagar, EUP Dinajpur, Bangladesh

Gazipur, Bangladesh

Karnal, Haryana

CSISA Hubs

& .SISA Delivery Hubs ResPlatforms


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-year investment ( - .from USAID Bangladesh FTF $24 4)m

- :Enterprise based diversified strategy includesWorldFishas a core partner Emphasis on , ,echnology delivery capacity buildingnd adaptive research ( ,no upstream research

, )breeding or policy

Formation of four new hubs in the South Strengthening of existing hubs in Central and Northwest

( X more resources )at hubs

ey featuresCSISA expansion inB a n g l a d e s h


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CSISA Hubs in Bangladesh

:Existing hubs (Dinajpur Rajshahi

)satellite Central BD

( Gazipur Mymensingh):New hubs for 2011

JessoreKhulnaBarisal

:New hubs for 2012Noakhali


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ision of success for-SISA BBy the end of Year 5 (across six hubs):

60,000 HH (directly benefited) with netannual income increase of $350 per HH

300,000 HH (indirectly) throughdissemination-related activities

>1 M HH (indirectly) through linkages,synergies and innovative partnerships


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Why Invest in CSISA?


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SISA axioms foruccess ,Farmers manage systems not

.commodities

There is no universal template for agricultural development ( Bangladesh is a long way from Punjab)

Blending scientific rigor with participatory demand lead approachesis a must

( neither approach is transformative inisolation)

)


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hy CSISA? hallenges to agriculturaldevelopment , ,Land Water labor and energy shortages competition with other sectors

Increasing costs of production

Stagnating or low productivity growthdeclining cropping intensity / ( ,Resource loss degradation land

, )water soil

, ,Coping with risk salinity increases,- ,climate variability extremes and

change


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n

nMain impacts will be on

agriculture

n +Drought Overuse ofground water

n -Flood cyclones and

,tidal surge coastaland inlandn Salinity increases

throughout thecoastal belt

Why CSISA?: Potential Climate &Environmental Impacts


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y Why farmers are not taking

advantage of improvedtechnologies?

CAPITAL

RISK

KNOWLEDGE

Are key messages reaching farmers?

Are technologies matched to needs of smallholders?

LABOR

INPUTS

t


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.t can e oneThe rice revolution in South

America

......................2002

, ,Peter Jennings FLAR 2005

e

ton

a

Variety revolution(semi- /dwarfs 2 t ha)

350 new varieties released

Agronomic Revolution( / , )management gain 2 t ha

Creation ofFLAR

.......................1968 1995


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:SISA Approaches the HubHubs are central to CSISA-

Represents the various agro-ecologicalzones

Provide a focus for collaborative innovation,learning and impact. Bring together regional partners privatesector, GOs & NGOs, Universities, farmer

groups Provide a basis forlocalidentification andparticipatory testing of improved seed andappropriate management technologies.


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:hy CSISA ? the hubapproach

CSISA B i iti


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CSISA B priorities trategic Partnerships forelivery-erships with complementary strengths essential for to ach

:Os Line Agencies / /DAE DoF DLS have extensive networks oftrainersational and International NGOs : ,BRAC RDRS and others offerredit and business .services at scale MYAP ( . .implementers e g

)CARE and SAVE have close nteractions with communities and.individual households

rivate sector ,actors principally focused on seed machinery and.some processing manufacturers

The CGIAR specializes in developing -cience based solutions withits ARs and University .partners


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CSISA B priorities eeking Synergieseek synergies with other programs with complementary

PRICE (USAID): CSISA will provide technologies to PRICE associations.

IFDC(USAID): CSISA will work directly with IFAD- sharing technologiesensuring coordination.

Katalyst (DFID, CIDA, SCD, GTZ): CSISA will utilize Value Chainprogramming in seed (cereal, fish, veg), contract growoutin maize and

prawn,

Challenge Program for Water and Food (CGIAR): CSISA use technologiesand information developed by the CPWF. The CPWF is focused on salineaffected areas of the Ganges Basin: Khulna/Barisal and Kolkata.


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What will CSISA Do?

CSISA B priorities


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CSISA B priorities ( . .echnology Targeting e g)lite seed

aline olerant Rice

alt Tolerant Maize

Gift Tilapia

Crops. Over 75 varieties of rice, wheat and maizedeveloped. Varieties not sufficiently targeted tolocations. Once released it takes 5-6 years fornew varieties to become available.

Fish: it has taken 20 years to spread GIFT Tilapia.Improved carp seed are not widely available.

CSISA B will promote systems and technologies-private sector, Government and NGOs- to speed

the process of seed replication and delivery.


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CSISA B priorities oping with reduced water andlabor

Minimum or zero tillage

Residue retention

Crop Rotation

esilience tolimate risks,igher more stableields

ncreased rofitability

Reduced costs

Water use efficient

Improved soil quality

CSISA B priorities


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CSISA B priorities evelopingentrepreneurship-Small scale commercialization ofinputs and service provision offerstrong possibilities for achievingimpact at scale by overcoming

( . . ,bottlenecks e g cost of machinery

, .)training etc- :CSISA B will offer

( ,Improved seed linkages crops)vegetable and fish

,technical training ,market and marketing linkages Example of viable business models

for new entrepreneurs

CSISA B i iti


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CSISA B priorities -oping with salinity increases atching environmental conditions toopportunities

-Salt Tolerant Rice Maize : Insaline prone areas

introduction and spread ofs .alt tolerant varieties

S hortduration rabicrops( ,mung black pea and

)others Using CA and other.techniques

In water rich areas spreadc ropping systems that include

/fish shrimp as part of thecrop r .otation

Reducing Risk Increasing Income Increasing Cropping

Intensity

pr or es


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pr or es enderMainstreaming Women manage many facets ofagricultural production in

Bangladesh and are central to HH.nutrition decisions

-Gender will be central to CSISA Bactivities will be conducted thru.a gender lens CISA looks for

ways through which women farmersand entrepreneurs can increase

.productivity and income

-CSISA B household activities in,fish vegetables and livestock

.will be focused on women

CSISA B priorities


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CSISA B priorities raining and continuingeducation Education is the foundation for national

Food Security

Linkages between educators and delivery are

.weak

Continuing education is lacking for GO andNGO staff as well as for private sector

.dealers and service providers

-CISISA B will partner with research, ,institutions universities and professional

societies to create continuing education.programs

,Many players istrategy


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CSISA B priorities trengthening and Using RegionalLinkages&Linking national research systems

/ .The CGIAR CSISA has close ties with agriculture research in India-CSISA will use its ICAR CGIAR linkages to facilitate exchange of

,genetic resources particularly the introduction of improved .Indian rohu and technologies in fish cryopreservation

Through CSISA we will link Indian and Bangladesh machine-manufactorers that will include new seeders for our two wheel power

tillers

moting exchange of Genetic Resources and TechnologiesRohu


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CGIARsultative Group on International AgriculturesearchCGIAR ChangeCGIAR donors (US is the largest) have required changesthe 15 CG Centers (includes IRRI, CIMMYT and WorldFish).

A new CGIARNow focused on delivery of research results in a rapidlychanging external environment.

The reforms include the way the CGIAR is funded andoperated giving rise to a more results-oriented researchagenda, to clearer accountability across the CGIAR and tostreamlined governance and programs.


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Thank You

CSISA B priorities


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CSISA B priorities trengthening regionallinkagesLinking national systems with each other and

CSISA has a close working relationship with machinery.manufacturers in India These ties are being leverage to

-identify new market opportunities for scale appropriate,mechanization in Bangladesh including new seeders for

.the Chinese two wheel tractor

..Bangladesh to India and back again


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recision gricultureGeneral recommendations

for fertilizers and otherinputs are often not,optimal but improved

- site specificmanagement approaches must

be modified for theconditions of.smallholders

-CSISA B is collaboratingwith IPNI to develop a

NutrientManager tool which can

easily and economically be.used in BD

pr or es


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pr or es nterprisedevelopment, . -ers manage enterprises not single commodities CSISA B focu

.integrated approaches to agricultural development

Canal management( )increase water supply

AWD to reducerice water

requirements

Intensified rabi croppingImproved feeding

and income

generation


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CSISA B pri riti


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CSISA B priorities eople and markets


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CSISA Rice Technologies

Seed Short-duration varieties (e.g., Parija, BRRI dhan 33, BINA dhan

7, etc.) to mitigate monga in NW and to increase croppingintensity in all hubs

Submergence-tolerant varieties (e.g., BRRI dhan 51, 52)

Salinity-tolerant varieties (e.g., BRRI dhan 47, 53, 54) Rice Technologies

DSR varieties AWD/UDP/FDP IRRI Super bags for storage of rice seed/grain (and other crops),

etc.

Nutrient Manager for Rice (and other crops) -> Mobile phoneapplications


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CSISA Climate Change Adaption

After 14 days of submergence (left) and the same field after 3 months (right).

Flood : Rice ( , )Delivery of varieties BRRI 51 52 that canwithstand ,submergence new cropping patterns

:Long term development of maize tolerant to

.water logging


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CSISA Fish/ShrimpTechnologies

1.Fish Seed: Improving Quality- Speeding Introductions

2.Household Ponds: Small Micro- Nutrient Dense Fish

3.Commercial Fish

4.Fish/shrimp in cereal cropping systems

3.

4.

csisa-b by zainul

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