ct notmal ho
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Ct Notmal Ho](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b389db4c905ff268b45ef/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Normal CT brain
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Surface marking
Motor cortex
Sensory cortex
Visual cortex
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Gyri and sulci
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Midline sagital section
Motor cortex
Sensory cortex
Visual cortex
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Midline sagital section
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Along the orbito-meatal line
1. Left globe
2. Ethmoid sinus
3. Sphenoid sinus
4. Petrous ridge
5. Mastoid air cells
6. Fourth ventricle
7. Internal occipital protuberance & upper limit of cisterna magna.
a) T-ant part of temporal lobe in middle fossa; P-Pons; C-Cerebellum
b) Blood supply - (MC) middle cerebral artery, (PC) posterior cerebral artery
c) Motor (pyramidal) & sensory tracts (medial lemniscus)
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10 mm
1. Optic nerve
2. Orbital fat
3. Cribiform plate of ethmoid bone
4. Pituitary fossa
5. Dorsum sellae
6. Basilar artery
7. Pontine cistern
8. Temporal horn of lateral ventricle
9. Cerebellopontine angle
10. Vermis of cerebellum
a) T-temporal lobe; P-Pons; C-cerebellum
b) MCA, PCA
c) Motor & sensory tracts
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20 mm
1. Frontal sinus
2. Gyri recti
3. Hypothalamus in chiasmatic cistern
4. 3rd ventricle - ant part
5. Sylvian fissure
6. Interpeduncular fossa
7. Quadrigeminal cistern
8. Cerebellar sulcus
9. Cisterna magna
a) F-frontal; T-Temporal; C-Cerebellum; M-Midbrain
b) ACA, MCA, PCA territories
c) Motor & sensory tracts in midbrain & motor cortex in frontal lobe
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30 mm
1. Frontal horn of lateral ventricle
2. 3rd ventricle
3. Sylvian fissure
4. Quadrigeminal bodies & cistern
5. Choroid plexus in trigone of lateral ventricle
6. Superior cerebellar cistern
a) F-frontal; D-Diencephalon (Thalamus & basal nuclei); T-temporal lobe; C-Cerebellum
b) ACA, MCA, PCA, P=perforating arteries arise from the terminal internal carotid & proximal ant. & middle cerebral trunk
c) Motor, sensory & visual tract
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40 mm
1. Falx cerebri
2. Interventricular septum (septum pallicidum)
3. Head of caudate nucleus
4. Sylvian fissure
5. Internal capsule
6. Thalamus
7. Calcified pineal gland
8. Occipital horn of lateral ventricle
9. Straight sinus in falx
a) F-Frontal; P-Parietal; T-Temporal; O-Occipital; D-Dienchephalon; C-Apex of posterior fossa
b) ACA, MCA, PSA, P
c) Motor, sensory, visual tract
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50 mm
1. Body of Corpus callosum
2. Body of the lateral ventricle
3. Body of caudate nucleus
4. Corona radiata
5. Choroid plexus
6. Splenium of corpus callosum
7. Falx cerebri
a) F-Frontal; P-parietal; O-Occipital
b) ACA, MCA, PCA
c) Motor, sensory, visual tract
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60 mm
1. Falx & interhemispheric fissure
2. Lateral ventricle
3. Parietal-occiptal sulcus
a) F-Frontal; P-parietal; O-Occipital
b) ACA, MCA, PCA
c) Motor, Sensory radiation
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70 mm
1. Interhemispheric fissure & falx
2. Corona radiata
3. Precentral gyrus
4. Postcentral gyrus
5. Parietao-occipital sulcus
a) F-Frontal; P-Parietal; O-Occipital
b) ACA, MCA, PCA
c) Motor & sensory radiation
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80 mm
1. Falx cerebri
2. Cingulate sulcus
a) F-Frontal; P-Parietal
b) ACA, MCA
c) Motor & Sensory radiation
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90 mm
1. Superior frontal sulcus
2. Pre-central gyrus
3. Central sulcus (Rolandic fissure)
4. Post-central gyrus
a) F-Frontal; P-Parietal
b) ACA
c) Motor, sensory cortices
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Cerebellum
3. Pons
2. Sinuses
1. Ethmoid
2. Sphenoid
3. Cisterns
1. Magna
4. Others
1. Orbits
2. Orbital nerve
3. Auditory meatus
4. Mastoid air cells
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Cerebellum
3. Pons
2. Sinuses
1. Frontal
2. Sphenoid
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. 4th Vent
4. Others
1. Orbits
2. Auditory meatus
3. Mastoid air cells
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Frontal L
3. Cerebellum
4. Pons
2. Sinuses
1. Sphenoid
2. Frontal
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. 4th Vent
4. Others
1. Orbital fat
2. EOM
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Frontal L
3. Cerebellum
4. Pons
2. Sinuses
1. Sphenoid
2. Frontal
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. 4th Vent
2. C. magna
4. Others
1. Petrous ridge
![Page 23: Ct Notmal Ho](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b389db4c905ff268b45ef/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Frontal L
3. Cerebellum
4. Pons
2. Sinuses
1. Sphenoid
2. Frontal
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. 4th Vent
2. Supracellar C
3. Circummesencephalon (ambient) C
4. Others
1. Dorsum sellae
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Frontal L
3. Cerebellum
4. Pons
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Sylvian
2. Falx cerebri
3. Falx cerebelli
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. 4th Vent
2. Supracellar C
3. Ambient C
4. Others
1. Mastoid air cells
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Frontal L
3. Cerebellum
4. Midbrain
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Sylvian
2. Falx cerebri
3. Falx cerebelli
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. 4th Vent
2. Quadrigeminal C
3. supracellar C
4. Others
1. Mastoid air cells
![Page 26: Ct Notmal Ho](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062418/554b389db4c905ff268b45ef/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Frontal L
3. Cerebellum
4. Midbrain
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Sylvian
2. Falx cerebri
3. Falx cerebelli
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. 3rd Vent
2. Quadrigeminal C
3. Supracellar C
4. Others
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Parietal L
3. Frontal L
4. Cerebellum
5. Midbrain
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Sylvian F
2. Falx cerebri
3. Falx cerebelli
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. 3rd Vent
2. Quadrigeminal C
3. Superior cerebellar C
4. Others
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Parietal L
3. Frontal L
4. Occipital L
5. Septum pallucidum
6. Caudate nucleus (caput)
7. Putamen
8. Globus pallidus
9. Thalamus
10. Internal capsule
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Sylvian F
2. Falx cerebri
3. Falx cerebelli
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. Lateral Vent - frontal horn
2. 3rd Vent
3. Quadrigeminal C
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Parietal L
3. Frontal L
4. Occipital
5. Septum pallucidum
6. Caudate nucleus (caput)
7. Putamen
8. Globus pallidus
9. Thalamus
10. Internal capsule
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Sylvian F
2. Falx cerebri
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. Lateral Vent
1. Frontal horn
2. Occipital horn
2. 3rd Vent
3. Quadrigeminal C
4. Pineal gland
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1. Brain
1. Temporal L
2. Parietal L
3. Frontal L
4. Occipital
5. Septum pallucidum
6. Caudate nucleus (body)
7. Thalamus
8. Corona radiata
9. Corpus callosum
1. Body
2. Splenium
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Central sulcus
2. Falx cerebri
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. Lateral Vent (body)
2. Choroid plexus
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1. Brain
1. Parietal L
2. Frontal L
3. Occipital
4. Corona radiata
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Falx cerebri
2. Central sulcus
3. Ventricles/Cisterns
1. Lateral Vent
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1. Brain
1. Parietal L
2. Frontal L
3. Occipital
4. Corona radiata
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Falx cerebri
2. Central sulcus
3. Parieto-occipital fissure
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1. Brain
1. Parietal L
2. Frontal L
3. Corona radiata
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Falx cerebri
2. Central sulcus
3. Parieto-occipital fissure
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1. Brain
1. Parietal L
2. Frontal L
3. Corona radiata
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Falx cerebri
2. Central sulcus
3. Parieto-occipital fissure
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1. Brain
1. Parietal L
2. Frontal L
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Falx cerebri
2. Central sulcus
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1. Brain
1. Parietal L
2. Frontal L
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Falx cerebri
2. Central sulcus
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1. Brain
1. Parietal L
2. Frontal L
2. Fissure/gyri/sulci
1. Falx cerebri
2. Central sulcus