. .

(GBS)

(Jacket/Monopod/Jack-up Rig) (FPSO),

(TLP)

(SPAR)

Inland waters

Canada, territorial waters and EEZ*

Canada, potential continental shelf (CS),

further than 200 nmi**

Denmark, territorial waters and EEZ

Denmark, declared CS, further than 200 nmi

Potential Denmark CS, further than 200 nmi

Iceland, EEZ

Iceland, declared CS, further than 200 nmi

Norway, territorial waters and EEZ / fishing zone (Jan Mayen) / Fishery conservation zone (Svalbard)

Norway, declared CS, further than 200 nmi

Russia, territorial waters and EEZ

Russia, declared CS, further than 200 nmi

Norway and Russia, special zone

USA, territorial waters and EEZ ;

USA, potential CS, further than 200 nmi

Canada and USA, the overlap of EEZ

East special zone

Undeclared or unclaimed CS

Basic borders

Negotiated borders

Median

350 nmi from baselines

100 nmi from isobaths, 2500 m (further

than 350 nmi from baseline)

Svalbard, negotiated area

*Exclusive economic zone. ** Nautical mile.

Rocky S. Taylor, David C. Murrin, Allison M. Kennedy. Arctic Development Roadmap: Prioritization of R&D. OTC 23121, 2012.

Arctic development roadmap. Final report. Version 2. C-CORE report: R-11-275001-CARD, 2012 – 67 рр.

Barents-2020. Evaluation of international standards for safe exploration, production and transportation of oil and gas in the Barents Sea. Final Report on Phase 4.- M.: VNIIGAZ, 2012. – 295 pp. O.Y.Sochnev, I.O. Sochneva, A.A. Histyaev Prospects for oil extraction at the Russia's offshore. – M. : Buki Vedi, 2013. – 600 pp. Rocky S. Taylor, David C. Murrin, Allison M. Kennedy. Arctic Development Roadmap: Prioritization of R&D. OTC 23121, 2012. Arctic development roadmap. Final report. Version 2. C-CORE report: R-11-275001-CARD, 2012 – 67 pp.

Map "Arctic Ocean" Map "Maritime jurisdiction and boundaries in the Arctic region" Durham University http://www.durham.ac.uk

Photographs and drawings of the upper and lower horizontal rows (left to right): 1. Modern navigation satellite in polar orbit Photobank Lori / ALEKSANDR VOLODIN. 2. "Ramform Sterling" seismic prospecting vessel of PGS company http://www.pgs.com. 3. "Valentin Shashin" drilling vessel OJSC Arktikmorneftegazrazvedka. Photobank RIANOVOSTI / IGOR MIHALEV. 4. Ice exploration from aircraft http://www.flightglobal.com. 5. Towing an iceberg http://www.huskyenergy.com. 6. Oil spill response http:// www.greenpeace.org / JON TERJE HELLGREN HANSEN. 7. Marine environmental monitoring buoy http://www.flydogmarine.com. 8. Artificial island Tarsuit http://www.c-core.ca. 9. Floating drilling complex the "Obskii-1" http://www.vniibt.ru. 10. Offshore ice-resistant platform the "Prirazlomnaya" http://www.shelf-neft.gazprom.ru. 11. Jackup rig the

"Arcticheskaya" http://www.gazflot.ru. 12. FPSO (Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading) MODEC Venture 1 http://www.modec.com. 13. Semi-submersible drilling rig the "Severnoe

Siyanie" http://vyborgshipyard.ru. 14. TLP type platform (Tension Leg Platform). http://www.articlesbase.com. 15. SPAR type platform http://www.offshore-technology.com. 16. Subsea

production system http://www.offshore-technology.com. 17. Underwater excavator http://www.cellula.com. 18. Pipelay vessel the "Seven Oceans" http://news.seadiscovery.com. 19. Ice-

class tanker the "Primorskii Prospekt" http://unicom-ru.com. 20. Icebreaker the "50-let Pobedy" http://www.atomic-energy.ru. 21. Port of Murmansk Photobank RIANOVOSTI /

SERGEI ESCHENKO. 22. Rescue at sea http://commons.wikimedia.org. Photographs and drawings left vertical row (downwards): 1. Iceberg Photobank Lori / PETR SOBOLEV. 2. Bathymetric map of the Arctic http://www.orangesmile.com. 3. Testing a vessel in ice pool http://www.awi.de. 4. Dynamic positioning control system http://gcaptain.com. 5. Installation of equipment under ice http://www.noaa.gov / HARPER. 6.

Towing an iceberg. http://www.huskyenergy.com. 7. Polar bear. http://ecobubamarica.wordpress.com. 8. Designing offshore ice-resistant platform the "Prirazlomnaya” OLEG

SOCHNEV’S archive. 9. Offloading terminal in the area of v. Varandey in the Pechora Sea http://www.lukoil.ru.10. All-terrain vehicle for evacuation ARCTOS BPX1 http://

www.flickr.com. 11.Arrival crew on offshore drilling rig. Photo from OLEG SOCHNEV's archive. 12. Port of Murmansk Photobank Lori / OLGA KRASAVINA. 13. Right.

Drill rig the "Polar Pioneer" http://www.statoil.com. 14. Production platform the "Troll C" http://www.rigzone.com.

© O.Ya. Sochnev, A.N. Shishkin