cuesta’s flagship moorlands thermal coal project ... a stratigraphic model generated in minescape...

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000 PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal ASX Announcement Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project Resources expands to 318Mt Proposed South Pit resource now in majority Measured and Indicated Resource Category Detailed coal quality analysis has confirmed lateral consistency of coal quality Additional coal quality data indicates more raw coal bypass than previously reported Average 23m cumulative coal thickness of primary seams throughout the deposit Maiden Coal Reserve Statement currently being finalised Indicative Product Coal quality specification now finalised for Japanese, Chinese and Korean markets 26 th February 2015: Cuesta Coal Limited (ASX: CQC) (“Cuesta” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce a resource increase at its flagship Moorlands Project with the total JORC resource increasing to 318Mt. Significantly, the Measured and Indicated JORC Resource categories have increased to 76% of the total estimated resource, and further supports the initial open cut mine plan at the proposed Moorlands South Pit. The Moorlands Project is located 30kms NW of the township of Clermont in the Western Bowen Basin of Queensland and to the immediate west of the Blair Athol and Clermont coal mines. Resource Upgrade Following completion of the 2014 exploration program at Moorlands, the geological data obtained has been compiled and loaded into the Company’s 3D geological model to ascertain the upgraded resource estimate (see Table 1 below). The Measured Resource combined with a substantial increase in Indicated Resource is a marked improvement in the geological confidence of the Moorlands Project. Cuesta anticipates improvement in the proposed south pit mine design due to the southerly subcrop extension of the coal resource, resulting in increased coal quantities and a widening of the proposed mining area. Table 1: Moorlands Project Resource Classification in Accordance with JORC Code (2012) Moorlands Project (EPC 775, 776, 1738) Coal Resource Summary (Mtonnes) Deposit Measured Indicated Inferred Total Moorlands 113.4 128.4 76.2 318.0 For personal use only

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Page 1: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

ASX Announcement 

Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project Resources expands to 318Mt

Proposed South Pit resource now in majority Measured and Indicated Resource Category 

Detailed coal quality analysis has confirmed lateral consistency of coal quality  

Additional coal quality data indicates more raw coal bypass than previously reported 

Average 23m cumulative coal thickness of primary seams throughout the deposit 

Maiden Coal Reserve Statement currently being finalised  

Indicative Product Coal quality specification now finalised for Japanese, Chinese and Korean markets 

 

26th  February 2015: Cuesta Coal  Limited  (ASX: CQC)  (“Cuesta” or  “the Company”)  is pleased  to announce a resource  increase  at  its  flagship  Moorlands  Project  with  the  total  JORC  resource  increasing  to  318Mt. Significantly,  the  Measured  and  Indicated  JORC  Resource  categories  have  increased  to  76%  of  the  total estimated resource, and further supports the initial open cut mine plan at the proposed Moorlands South Pit.   

The Moorlands  Project  is  located  30kms  NW  of  the  township  of  Clermont  in  the Western  Bowen  Basin  of Queensland and to the immediate west of the Blair Athol and Clermont coal mines.  

Resource Upgrade  Following  completion of  the 2014 exploration program at Moorlands,  the  geological data obtained has been compiled and loaded into the Company’s 3D geological model to ascertain the upgraded resource estimate (see Table 1 below).    The Measured Resource combined with a substantial increase in Indicated Resource is a marked improvement in the geological confidence of the Moorlands Project.  Cuesta anticipates improvement in the proposed south pit mine design due to the southerly sub‐crop extension of the coal resource, resulting in increased coal quantities and a widening of the proposed mining area.   Table 1: Moorlands Project Resource Classification in Accordance with JORC Code (2012) 

Moorlands Project (EPC 775, 776, 1738) Coal Resource Summary (Mtonnes) 

Deposit  Measured Indicated Inferred  Total

Moorlands   113.4 128.4 76.2  318.0

  

 

 

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Page 2: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

 

2014 Exploration Program 

The company completed a 67 drill hole infill exploration program during 2014 with 21 of these being cored holes (Figure 1).  

5 holes were fully cored geotechnical holes to provide data for pit wall design for the Moorlands BFS.  

2  large diameter 150mm  cored holes were drilled  to provide material  for  range of analysis  including detailed particle sizing data to validate against the data gained from 100mm core.  

The  remaining 14  cored holes were all 100mm  conventional  core holes  located within  the proposed south pit area.  

In total 1120m of coring was completed by Cuesta at Moorlands during the year.  Full proximate and washability analysis has been completed, or is in the final stages of completion, for all core holes drilled in 2014. 

Coal Reserve Statement and Definitive Feasibility Study  Subsequent to the 2014 Exploration Activities, the company has updated  its 3D Geological Model to develop a pending maiden reserves estimate and a comprehensive coal quality specification of  its product coal from the Proposed South Pit. 

A Maiden Coal Reserve Statement  is currently underway by Cuesta’s technical team and  it  is anticipated to be completed for release to shareholders shortly.      The  geological  data  and  the  upcoming  reserve  calculation  are  key  components  to  the Moorlands  Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS).   Activities  in relation to the DFS have focussed on  initial mine planning, coal processing and preliminary engineering of associated infrastructure.  Following finalisation of the Maiden Coal Reserve Statement, mine planning and coal processing strategy will be further optimised to reduce operating and  initial capital costs. The company  looks forward to further updating the market on these activities in due course.    Coal Quality 

The company anticipates producing a 10.5% ash product for the Japanese market and a 12.5% ash product for the  Chinese  and  Korean  markets.    The  company  believes  the  product  will  be  attractive  to  power  utility companies in these markets due to a combination of factors namely low ash content, moderate calorific value, attractive HGI levels and high ash fusion temperatures with good burn out characteristics.  The  company  is pleased  to  confirm  that  the Moorlands Coal  complies with  the new  requirements  relating  to energy and ash contents and also specific trace element levels for import restrictions into China.  Proximate and Ultimate Analysis and Calorific Value  

Table  2  below  indicates  the  coal  quality  results  relating  to  Proximate,  Ultimate  and  Calorific  Value  of  the 

proposed South Pit at Moorlands.  Overall there has been an increase in the energy level and a slight decrease in 

the Sulfur content of the product coal. 

 

 

 

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Page 3: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Table 2: Proximate, Ultimate and Calorific Value for Moorlands proposed South Pit 

 

 Ash Analysis  Detailed breakdown of the ash analysis is shown in the table below, which is in line with expectations and is 

shown in Table 3 below. 

Table 3: Ash Analysis breakdown for Moorlands proposed South Pit 

Ash Analysis (% in dry ash) 

SiO2  Fe2O3 AI2O3  TiO2  P2O5  Mn3O4  CaO  MgO Na2O  K2O  SO3 

53.5  6.2 34.4  1.9  0.22 0.14 0.9 0.80 0.56 0.2  0.4 

 

 

 

    

Analysis  Air Dried 

Proximate Analysis 

Inherent Moisture (%)  8.5 

Ash (%)  10.5 

Volatile Matter (%)  30.5 

Fixed Carbon (%)  50.5 

Calorific Value  

Gross Calorific Value (kcal/kg)  6160 

Ultimate Analysis  

Carbon (%)  63.3 

Hydrogen (%)  4.3 

Nitrogen (%)  1.5 

Oxygen (by difference)  11.1 

Sulphur (%)  0.70 

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Page 4: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Ash Fusion and HGI 

The table below indicates the properties relating to Ash Fusion and Hargroves Grindability. 

Table 4: Ash Fusion & Hargroves Grindability Index for Moorlands proposed South Pit 

Analysis  Air Dried 

Ash Fusion 

Deformation    1560oC  

Sphere (Softening)    1585oC 

Hemisphere  1590oC 

Flow  1600oC 

Hargroves Grindability Index  

HGI  60 

 

About Cuesta Coal 

Cuesta Coal Limited (“Cuesta”) is an ASX listed coal exploration company with a pipeline of coal projects ranging from  development  to  greenfield  exploration.  The  Company  is  strongly  supported  by  its major  cornerstone investor and is targeting coal production from its priority Moorlands Project in a 3 year timeframe.   Cuesta has a diverse portfolio of  thermal and  coking  coal exploration prospects within  the Bowen, Surat and Galilee basins, the Company’s core projects are well situated geographically.  For further information:   Matthew Crawford   Keith McKnight Managing Director   Chief Operating Officer Cuesta Coal Limited  Cuesta Coal Limited+612 9284 5900  +617 3327 8100 

          

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Page 5: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Table 5: Moorlands Project (EPC 1738, 775 and 776) – Coal Resources – Resource Classification in Accordance 

with JORC Code (2012) 

Resource Category 

Value 

Moorlands Basin  Total Tonnes (Mt) 

B3  B4  B5  B7  B8  B9  B11  B12  B13   

Measured 

Volume  (Mm3)    18.8  6.5  4.8  33.5  13.1  ‐  ‐  ‐ 

 

Thickness  (m)    8.95  2.53  1.55  8.96  4.41  ‐  ‐  ‐  

Relative Density  

(t/m3)    1.54  1.43  1.56  1.53  1.47  ‐  ‐  ‐   

Sub‐total Tonnes 

(Mt)  

28.9  9.3  7.5  49.0  18.7  ‐  ‐  ‐  113.4 

Indicated 

Volume  (Mm3)  5.9  29.0  6.3  3.2  30.6  10.5  ‐  ‐  ‐ 

 

Thickness  (m)  1.9  8.95  2.53  1.55  8.96  4.41  ‐  ‐  ‐  

Relative Density  

(t/m3)  1.73  1.54  1.43  1.56  1.53  1.47  ‐  ‐  ‐  

Sub‐total Tonnes 

(Mt)  10.1  44.5  8.9  5.1  44.9  14.9  ‐  ‐  ‐  128.4 

Inferred 

Volume  (Mm3)  1.2  7.0  1.2  0.3  4.8  1.3  19.6  4.4  13.5 

 

Thickness  (m)  1.9  8.95  2.53  1.55  8.96  4.41  2.74  0.66  1.79  

Relative Density  

(t/m3)  1.73  1.54  1.43  1.56  1.53  1.47  1.37  1.42  1.42 

 

Sub‐total Tonnes 

(Mt)  2.1  10.8  1.6  0.5  7.1  1.9  26.9  6.2  19.1  76.2 

Grand Total Tonnes  (Mt)  12.3  84.2  19.8  13.0  101.0  35.5  26.9  6.2  19.1  318.0 

 

Notes:  *  Volumes and tonnages have been rounded.*  Coal tonnes stated are on an in situ basis using estimated default in situ moisture of 16% and the Preston Sanders 

equation. *  The project area is within EPC 1738, EPC 775 & EPC 776. *  The target mineralisation is the Late Permian coal measures within the Moorlands Basin. *  The coal is found in ten seam groups – Seams (B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, B11, B12, B13).  Resources have 

been estimated only for the B3, B4, B5, B7, B8, B9, B11, B12 & B13 seam groups. *           A minimum seam thickness of 0.3 metres and maximum raw ash cut‐off of 50% (adb) has been used. *           A depth cut off of 250 metres has been used to limit resources. *  A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used.  Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and 

weathering surfaces have been created on a 25 m by 25 m grid cell size.  All seams are clipped to the base of weathering. 

*  As of the 26th February 2015, the Moorlands Project is estimated to contain a total Resource of 318 Mt, being 

composed of 113.4 Mt of Measured, 128.4 Mt Indicated and 76.2 Mt Inferred. *  The coal present is a sub‐bituminous coal with low‐moderate ash (adb), moderate specific energy (adb) and low to 

moderate sulphur (adb). *  Resource classification was developed from the confidence levels of key criteria including drilling methods, geological 

understanding and interpretation, sampling, data density and location, grade estimation and quality.  This classification was completed in accordance with the guidelines as set out in the JORC Code (2012).   

 

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Page 6: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Table 6: Moorlands Project Resources by Depth of Cover (Mtonnes) (JORC 2012) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seam  Resource Categories 0‐50 

metres

50‐100 

metres 

100‐150 

metres 

150‐200 

metres 

200‐250 

metres Total 

B3 Measured + Indicated  0  2.8  4.9  2.4  0  10.2 

Inferred  0  0.4  0.8  0.9  0  2.1 

B4 Measured + Indicated  1  15.2  32.2  21.7  3.3  73.4 

Inferred  0  0.8  2.8  6  1.2  10.8 

B5 Measured + Indicated  1.1  5.5  6  4.5  1.1  18.2 

Inferred  0  0.1  0.4  0.6  0.5  1.6 

B7 Measured + Indicated  0.4  2.2  3.1  4.6  2.3  12.5 

Inferred  0  0  0  0.1  0.4  0.5 

B8 Measured + Indicated  3.8  19.7  20.6  24.5  25.3  94.0 

Inferred  0  0.2  1.2  2.2  3.4  7.0 

B9 Measured + Indicated  0.2  6.5  7.9  9.1  9.9  33.6 

Inferred  0  0  0.4  0.5  1  1.9 

B11 Measured + Indicated  0  0  0  0  0  0 

Inferred  0.6  4  9.7  4.4  8.3  27 

B12 Measured + Indicated  0  0  0  0  0  0 

Inferred  0  1.2  2.8  1.9  0.3  6.2 

B13 Measured + Indicated  0  0  0  0  0  0 

Inferred  0  2.3  7.8  8.1  1.0  19.0 

Total Measured + Indicated  6.5  51.9  74.7  66.8  41.9 

318.0 Inferred  0.6  9.0  25.9  24.7  16.0 

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Page 7: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

 

  

Figure 1: Map showing drill holes completed during Moorlands 2014 Exploration Program  

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Page 8: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 2: Map showing Moorlands Project Mining Lease Applications, proximity to the operating Clermont and historic Blair Athol mines and associated rail infrastructure 

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Page 9: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

 

Figure 3: Map showing Moorlands Project and location of the B4 Seam Resource 

 

 

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Page 10: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

 

Figure 4: Map showing Moorlands Project and location of the B8 Seam Resource  For

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Page 11: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

 

Figure 5: Map showing Moorlands Project and location of the B9 Seam Resource  

 

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Page 12: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

 

 

Figure 6: Moorlands Project – Long Section showing Moorlands Coal Seams 

 

 

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Compliance Statement

 The  information contained  in this report/ statement relating to the resource and exploration results  for EPCs 1738, 775 & 776 were compiled or supervised by Blair Richardson, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is General Manager of Exploration and Development for Cuesta Coal Limited.   Mr Richardson has sufficient experience which  is relevant to the style of mineral deposits under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Richardson consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Appendix 1 - JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1

This appendix details sections 1, 2 and 3 of  the JORC Code 2012 Edition Table 1. Section 4  ‘Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves’ and Section 5  ‘Estimation and 

Reporting of Diamonds and Other Gemstones’ have been excluded as they are not applicable to this deposit and estimation. 

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.) 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Sampling techniques

Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.

Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.

Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple

(eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.

Coal testing undertaken by Cuesta Coal Limited (Cuesta Coal) was predominantly on 4C Core (100mm diameter).Core testing by Hannigan & Associates was undertaken on 4C Core (100mm diameter). 3 PQ diamond core holes were drilled for geotechnical data collection. 2 6C(150mm diameter) Core holes have been drilled to validate particle sizing in the 100mm holes.

All seams intersected in core holes greater than 20cm in thickness were sampled. Stone bands greater than 20cm thickness were sampled separately to the coal or were not sampled at all if the interval represented a split in the seam.

All core sample depths were recorded according to depths maintained by the rig geologist. These depths were determined by a combination of driller depths and the geologists own recorded depths according to core loss and gain.

All sampled core was double bagged and labelled on site. Samples were given unique sample numbers and documented in a sample summary sheet.

Coal quality core samples were prepared and analysed using Australian Standard testing procedures (AS4264.1).

Coal quality analysis was undertaken by Preplab Testing Services Pty Ltd, Bureau Veritas Pty Ltd and CCI Holdings Ltd.

Drilling techniques

Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).

5 holes were fully cored using a PQ barrel and 2 were cored using the 6C (150mm diameter) barrel.

All other quality holes were cored using a 4C core barrel (100 mm diameter). All structural holes were fully chipped open holes using blade, hammer or PCD bits. A complete list of drill holes and drilling methods is contained in Appendix 2.

Drill sample recovery

Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.

Each core hole was reviewed for core recovery based on measured recovered thicknesses and geophysical log thicknesses. The majority of holes contained a recovery of greater than 95%.

Cored holes with seam recoveries of 90 - 95% were still used as points of observation (with less weighting) providing the geophysics suggested it was reasonable to do so.

Cored seams with recoveries of less than 90% were not used a coal quality points of

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

observation but were included in the model if there was clearly no sample bias.

Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.

The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.

All core holes were geologically logged, marked up and photographed before sampling. All geological and geotechnical observations were documented.

All open holes were geologically logged and photographed. Historical holes drilled by CRA Pty Ltd were geologically logged but not photographed. The majority of holes were geophysical logged with at least the following tools; caliper,

density gamma, temperature and verticality. A few of the historical holes (prior to 1980) were not logged along with a number of recent holes that had operational difficulties. A complete list of the geophysical tools run in each hole can be found in Appendix 2.

The geophysical logging company (Geolog Pty Ltd) maintained and correlated all tools as per their internal calibration procedures.

Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken. If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or

dry. For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation

technique. Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise

representivity of samples. Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material

collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling. Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled.

All core samples were taken as whole core samples (not halfed). Core samples were sampled dry, double bagged on site and transported to the

laboratory for testing. All the laboratories (Preplab Testing Services Pty Ltd, Bureau Veritas Pty Ltd and CCI

Holdings Ltd) used for coal quality analysis comply with Australian Standards for sample preparation and sub-sampling AS4264.1).

All core samples were crushed to a top size of 11.2 mm before analysis, which is common industry practice (AS4264.1) for 4 inch core (100mm diameter).

No duplicate or second half samples were taken.

Quality of assay data and laboratory tests

The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.

Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been established.

All laboratories Preplab Testing Services Pty Ltd, Bureau Veritas Pty Ltd and CCI Holdings Ltd) used for the coal quality analysis comply with Australian Standards for all coal quality tests and are certified by the National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia (NATA).

The geophysical logging company (Geolog Pty Ltd) calibrated all geophysical tools using their standard internal calibration procedures.

Verification of sampling and assaying

The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel.

The use of twinned holes. Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage

(physical and electronic) protocols. Discuss any adjustment to assay data.

The coal quality results were verified in the coal quality database using minimum and maximum limits, standard quality tests and chart analysis. Anomalous values were reviewed and queried to the laboratory and either corrected or excluded from quality results.

Coal quality verification is also undertaken by the laboratory prior to providing the final results – standard industry checks are performed on the results to ensure they comply with known correlations and minimum and maximum values.

Coal quality data is supplied from the laboratory as a PDF and an Microsoft Excel file. The Microsoft Excel file is loaded directly into Minescape’s GDB database which

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

undertakes a set of validation checks (minimum and maximum values, proximate and ultimate analysis total checks) prior to allowing the data to be loaded.

Cuesta Coal have also reviewed and verified coal quality results internally using their own checking procedures.

Twinning of holes has occurred on one site with a 4C hole and 2 6C holes. This will allow for the direct correlation of particle sizing and washability data in 4C holes with the large diameter holes.

Location of data points

Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.

Specification of the grid system used. Quality and adequacy of topographic control.

Professional survey was undertaken on all drill holes included in the geological model and resource estimate by Cottrell Cameron & Steen (prior to July 2013) and by Wilsons Survey Group (since July 2013).

The grid datum used is GDA 94 and projection MGA 94 Zone 55. Two topographic data sets have been used for the geological model;

i) The primary LIDAR data set is sourced from Cottrell Cameron & Steen and covers the main resource area. The data set is 5m, 1m 0.5m and 0.25m detail.

ii) The second data source is from SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) survey. The DEM data is sampled at 3 arc-seconds, which is 1/1200th of a degree of latitude and longitude, or about 90 metres (295 feet). The SRTM data is only used around the fringe of the project area to ensure the model area is completely covered by topography DEM data.

Data spacing and distribution

Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of

geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has been applied.

Drill hole spacing is largely determined by the characteristics and consistency of the following seams (B4, B5, B7, B8, B9). The maximum drill hole spacing within the Measured resource area does not exceed 750 metres and generally ranges between 250-650 metres. The Indicated resource area has a maximum drill spacing of 1,200 metres and the Inferred resource area up to 3000 metres.

Orientation of data in relation to geological structure

Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.

The orientation and spacing of the drilling grid is deemed to be suitable to detect geological structures and coal seam continuity within the resource area.

The dominant structural feature for the area is a narrow graben with north-south trending faults that bound the resource.

To delineate the exact location of these bounding faults, chip hole drilling has been used to infill the core hole drilling.

Where it is expected that a fault was intercepted in a hole and a suitable water level is available, an acoustic scanner log was taken to provide detail data on the fault intercept. Intercepts scanned in the recent drill program showed the faults to be dipping inwards towards the centre of the structure at a high angle.

It is recommended that Cuesta undertake a few seismic survey lines perpendicular to the structure to further define the location of these faults.

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Sample security The measures taken to ensure sample security. The sample security was ensured under a chain of custody between Cuesta Coal personnel and the coal laboratories (Preplab Testing Services Pty Ltd, Bureau Veritas Pty Ltd and CCI Holdings Ltd).

Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. Cuesta Coal was responsible for implementing and maintaining the sampling techniques and data.

Preplab Testing Services Pty Ltd, Bureau Veritas Pty Ltd and CCI Holdings Ltd undertake internal audits to ensure analytical results are reporting precisely and accurately.

 

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.) 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Mineral tenement and land tenure status

Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings.

The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.

Cuesta Coal hold three Exploration Permits for Coal (EPC) that cover the Moorlands Project area.

Tenure Type

Tenure No. Date

Lodged Area

(Hectares) No. of Sub-

Blocks

Holder Name

EPC 775 24-Jan-

2002 2,845 9

Hannigan & Associates

Pty Ltd

EPC 776 07-Feb-

2002 2,529 8

Hannigan & Associates

Pty Ltd

EPC 1738 22-Apr-

2009 13,266 42

BlackwoodCoal Pty

Ltd

The Blair Athol State Forest zone exists in the central area of the Moorlands Project. A land swap agreement will be in place between the Queensland government and Cuesta

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Coal. There are no other known impediments to mining in the area.

Exploration done by other parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. Deposit first discovered in the 1960’s when the Queensland Geological Survey observed Permian sediments during field mapping.

The Moorlands Basin and immediate surrounding areas were also previously explored by Utah under licence AP885M during part of their mineral exploration program in the early 1970s.

Pacific Coal Pty Ltd (now Rio Tinto) drilled a series of holes at two sites near the northern extremity of the basin in early 1979, both containing reasonable coal intersections.

Ladnote Pty Ltd also conducted exploration in the area under licence AP3409M from 1983 – 1985. A gravity survey consisting of several widely spaced traverse lines was conducted and successfully detected the initial boundaries of the Moorlands Basin.

The Queensland Department of mines further delineated the basin in during 1985 – 1986 when it drilled 15 fully-cored holes (2,208 metres in total). All holes were terminated in the pre-Permian basement and were geophysically logged (not all holes in coal bearing zone).

In 1995, a number of holes were drilled by CRA Exploration Pty Ltd (now Rio Tinto Exploration Pty Ltd) in the north of the basin under EPC 524, although the principal focus of the exploration was the Bendemeer Basin to the north.

The Bendemeer Basin which lies north of the Moorlands Basin was discovered by Pacific Coal via drilling programs between 1994 and 1995. Pacific Coal completed 15 rotary open holes and one part-cored hole in the Bendemeer Basin for an aggregate of 3,211 metres (EPC 524).

A subsequent exploration program in 1996 by CRA/Rio Tinto Exploration saw the completion of 37 holes including three cored holes for an aggregate 5123.9 metres on EPC 524.

Hannigan & Associates drilled 31 open holes and two partially cored 100mm quality holes in the Bendemeer Basin (EPCs 775 and 776) during 2012. Coal quality analysis was performed on the two partial cored quality holes.

All exploration programs have greatly aided the exploration activities of Cuesta Coal providing solid background data to base their exploration planning upon.

Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. The Moorlands Project is contained within the Bendemeer/Moorlands basin located to the west of the Bowen Basin.

Cuesta Coal has linked the Bendemeer and Moorlands Basins as one basin structurally bound in a half graben. The linked basins are now referred to as the Moorlands project by the company.

These basins are described as outliers of coal bearing Permian sediments to the Bowen Basin. They host a thermal low to moderate ash thermal coal containing low to

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

moderate sulphur. The basins are a typical synclinal structure containing coal bearing strata down from 40

– 400 metres. The stratigraphy within the project area is characterised by a Tertiary cover composed

of alluvial sediments and silcrete, underlain by claystones and lithic sandstones. The Mid to Late Permian aged Birimgan Formation unconformably underlies the Tertiary sediments. The Birimgan Formation consists of mostly fine to medium grained, labile to sub-labile sandstone with interbeds of mudstone, siltstone and up to 13 main coal seams. The Birimgan Formation unconformably overlies the Anakie Metamorphics which are comprised of phyllite, schist, quartzite and metabasic volcanics which form the basement of the Moorlands and Bendemeer basins.

The coal seams occur in 13 main groups in the Moorlands Project area, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, B11, B12 & B13.

Only the B3, B4, B5, B7, B8, B9, B11, B12 & B13 seam groups have been considered in the Resource Estimate. These seam groups have an average cumulative thickness of 23 metres.

Drill hole Information

A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: o easting and northing of the drill hole collar o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill

hole collar o dip and azimuth of the hole o down hole length and interception depth o hole length.

If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case.

A listing of all drill holes used in the Resource Estimate is detailed in Appendix 2. All drillholes have been modelled with verticality data where available. Those drill holes

with no available verticality data have been modelled as vertical.

Data aggregation methods

In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated.

Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail.

The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated.

All coal quality information (raw and product) has been composited into a single quality value where originally multiple samples existed. The compositing was performed in Ventyx’s Minescape software (version 5.8) where each coal quality value was weighted by both in situ relative density and thickness (except in situ relative density which was only weighted by thickness).

Composited samples weight averaged overlapping samples for seams. No minimum sample thickness cut-offs were applied as all seams contained samples of greater than 95% recovery.

Relationship between mineralisation

These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results. If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its

nature should be reported. If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear

The Moorlands Project drill hole data demonstrates strong lateral continuity with holes being spaced generally 200 – 1000 metres apart.

The major seams used in the resource estimate contained consistent geophysical signatures and seam thickness tended to show limited variation.

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

widths and intercept lengths

statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width not known’). The drill hole data can confidently be extrapolated to a maximum of 1,500 metres. Extrapolation has been limited to 150 metres on the western and eastern margins of the deposit where faulting has obviously displaced the coal sequence.

Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views.

All relevant diagrams are contained within the body of the Moorlands Project – Geology & Resource Report – January 2014.

Balanced reporting

Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results.

All exploration results within the Moorlands Project area have been fully collated and reported.

Other substantive exploration data

Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances.

Environmental monitoring studies as part of the Moorlands Environmental Management Plan were completed simultaneously to the 2013 exploration activities.

Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive.

A 2D seismic survey is also planned to assist in the accurate determination of the basin structure, especially the western and eastern margin limits as defined by faulting.

A Feasibility Study for the project has commenced.

Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources (Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.) 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Database integrity

Measures taken to ensure that data has not been corrupted by, for example, transcription or keying errors, between its initial collection and its use for Mineral Resource estimation purposes.

Data validation procedures used.

Cuesta Coal uses LogCheck version 6.125 in the field for data storage. Drill hole data is also validated by Cuesta’s in-house resource geologist after loading

data into Ventyx’s Minescape software, version 5.8. The Minescape Geological Database (GDB) is used for further validation using SQL

queries and in built validation checks.

Site visits Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent Person and the outcome of those visits.

If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why this is the case.

Numerous site visits have been undertaken by the competent person. Most of the Exploration activities conducted by Cuesta have been completed under his supervision.

All sampling and analytical procedures were developed by or approved by the competent person before use.

The competent person has a detailed knowledge of all of the exploration completed by

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

Cuesta and is satisfied that this work is of a very high standard.

Geological interpretation

Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of ) the geological interpretation of the mineral deposit.

Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made. The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on Mineral Resource estimation. The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral Resource estimation. The factors affecting continuity both of grade and geology.

The drill hole density in the Moorlands Project area allows a high level of confidence in the nature of the seam thickness and quality consistency and interpreted location of faults.

The seam thickness at Moorlands and coal quality analysis indicates a high constancy between holes in the north-south direction. Uncertainty increases in the in the east–west direction due to the location of the bounding faults. This affects certainty of the coal quantity in the region located near these faults. As a result, the measured resource category will not be used in the immediate vicinity of the bounding faults unless there is a quality or structural point of observation immediately nearby.

The 2014 Australian Guidelines for the Estimation and Classification of Coal Resources suggest that in structurally controlled resources such as this, structural points of observation can be of nearly the same importance as quality points of observation. In this report, structural points of observation are given a near quality point of observation status in the east- west direction, particularly when near faulting. They are given less importance in the north-south direction where the spatial distribution of quality points of observation primarily defined the confidence interval.

The bounding faults are interpreted to be either vertical or at a very high angle. This is due to some acoustic scanner data and closely spaced chip holes showing a near vertical-normal fault displacement.

Dimensions The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource expressed as length (along strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth below surface to the upper and lower limits of the Mineral Resource.

The main target Bendemeer Seams (B4, B5, B7, B8, B9) extend approximately 11 kilometres along strike and 350 metres - 1 km perpendicular to strike with an approximate average combined thickness of 23 metres.

The depth of cover to the B4 seam ranges from 60 metres in the north and south to 240 metres in the centre of the syncline.

The depth of cover to the B9 seam ranges from 25 metres in the north and south to 330 metres in the centre of the syncline.

Estimation and modelling techniques

The nature and appropriateness of the estimation technique(s) applied and key assumptions, including treatment of extreme grade values, domaining, interpolation parameters and maximum distance of extrapolation from data points. If a computer assisted estimation method was chosen include a description of computer software and parameters used.

The availability of check estimates, previous estimates and/or mine production records and whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes appropriate account of such data.

The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-products. Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade variables of economic

significance (eg sulphur for acid mine drainage characterisation). In the case of block model interpolation, the block size in relation to the average

The geological model and resource estimate were constructed using Ventyx Minescape software (version 5.8) using the Finite Element Method (FEM) interpolator with 1, 1, 0 parameters for the thickness, surface and trend, respectively.

A minimum seam thickness of 0.3 metres was applied to the resource estimate. No minimum split separation has been applied to the geological model. A grid cell size of 25 metres was used for the geological model with no grid rotation

applied. A maximum extrapolation distance of 1,500 metres from a data point was used. A lidar topography model was used to limit the upper sequence in the geological model. The seams were limited in the weathered zone in geological model by the base of

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

sample spacing and the search employed. Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining units. Any assumptions about correlation between variables. Description of how the geological interpretation was used to control the resource

estimates. Discussion of basis for using or not using grade cutting or capping. The process of validation, the checking process used, the comparison of model data to

drill hole data, and use of reconciliation data if available.

weathering as logged in drill holes by the field geologists.

Moisture Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or with natural moisture, and the method of determination of the moisture content.

Tonnages are estimated as in situ using the Preston Sanders in situ density estimation method using air dried moisture and air dried relative density laboratory values.

Based on results from coal quality testing an in situ moisture of 16% has been estimated.

Cut-off parameters

The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters applied. A raw ash cut off of 50% (air dried) has been applied to the deposit. In general the majority of the seams contain an air dried raw ash of less than 25%. The B4U seam was excluded from previous resource reports due to its high ash

content. Recorrleation of this seam led to the exclusion of the high ash roof in the south pit area. This seam is now included in the resource calculations and easily meets the ash cutoff.

The B3 seam is also included in this report despite being included in previous reports. The seam meets the maximum ash cutoff of 50% and is located stratigraphically above the higher value seams of the resource. It is therefore the opinion of the competent person that this seam can be considered resource.

Mining factors or assumptions

Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods, minimum mining dimensions and internal (or, if applicable, external) mining dilution. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider potential mining methods, but the assumptions made regarding mining methods and parameters when estimating Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation of the basis of the mining assumptions made.

A minimum seam thickness cut-off of 0.3 metres is used. It is deemed that this thickness cut-off is in line with current open cut mining minimum seam thickness limits.

A minimum separable thickness of 0.3m has been used for in seam partings. If the high ash parting is less than 0.3m thick, it is included in the seam to reflect the likely open cut mining method.

Metallurgical factors or assumptions

The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding metallurgical amenability. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider potential metallurgical methods, but the assumptions regarding metallurgical treatment processes and parameters made when reporting Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation of the basis of the metallurgical assumptions made.

Cuesta Coal has determined in conjunction with the testing laboratory Preplab Pty Ltd that an average raw ash thermal product of 13% is the target product. The majority of samples washed to date have easily achieved the 13% ash product (on average 10.4% ash product).

Coal quality analysis completed indicates that likely product is to be export thermal quality coal with an ash of 13% or less.

Environmen-tal factors or

Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process residue disposal options. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining reasonable prospects for

It is the competent person’s opinion that there are no limiting environmental factors at this stage of the project development except the Blair Athol State Forest which Cuesta

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary

assumptions eventual economic extraction to consider the potential environmental impacts of the mining and processing operation. While at this stage the determination of potential environmental impacts, particularly for a greenfields project, may not always be well advanced, the status of early consideration of these potential environmental impacts should be reported. Where these aspects have not been considered this should be reported with an explanation of the environmental assumptions made.

should be able to manage through land swap agreements.

Bulk density Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis for the assumptions. If determined, the method used, whether wet or dry, the frequency of the measurements, the nature, size and representativeness of the samples.

The bulk density for bulk material must have been measured by methods that adequately account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc), moisture and differences between rock and alteration zones within the deposit.

Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the evaluation process of the different materials.

In situ relative density estimation – the in situ relative density of the coal has been estimated using the Preston Sanders in situ relative density estimation equation.

Samples with raw ash (air dried basis) were assigned an in situ moisture of 16% based on knowledge of other deposits and the inherent and total moistures reported in the Moorlands Project.

Classification The basis for the classification of the Mineral Resources into varying confidence categories.

Whether appropriate account has been taken of all relevant factors (ie relative confidence in tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input data, confidence in continuity of geology and metal values, quality, quantity and distribution of the data).

Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s view of the deposit.

In total three resource categories have been identified in the Moorlands Project area dependent on the level of confidence in the seam structure and continuity plus the level of variability in the coal quality data.

The confidence interval distances are greatly reduced in the east- west direction when near the resource bounding faults. In the proximity of the faults, structural points of observation (PoB) are given the same importance as quality PoB.

In the north south direction, statistical confidence in the continuity of the critical parameters thickness, ash and energy is very high. In this direction the maximum distances from quality PoB are as follows: Measured – 750 m Indicated – 1500 m Inferred – 3000 m.

Audits or reviews The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral Resource estimates. There have been no audits to date undertaken on the Resource Estimate.

Discussion of relative accuracy/ confidence

Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral Resource estimate using an approach or procedure deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For example, the application of statistical or geostatistical procedures to quantify the relative accuracy of the resource within stated confidence limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the factors that could affect the relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate.

The statement should specify whether it relates to global or local estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages, which should be relevant to technical and economic evaluation. Documentation should include assumptions made and the procedures used.

These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate should be compared with production data, where available.

Cuesta Coal have assigned three levels of confidence to the coal Resource Estimate depending on the seam and drill hole spacing as detailed in the previous section ‘ Resource Classification’.

Factors that could affect the accuracy of the resource estimate include unknown structures between completed drill holes, seam wash outs in roof or inseam stone bands thickening. No evidence currently exists at this point in time for these to occur. The increased drill spacing, including drilling in some areas where no drilling had occurred previously, has greatly reduced the risk of such structures that may have existed previously.

A 2D seismic study is planned by Cuesta Coal which should assist in providing further confidence in the structure of the deposit.

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Appendix 2: Drill Hole Data Summary for the Moorlands Project

Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

BB=Bendemeer Basin Hole (CRA Exploration, HB=Hannigan & Associates Borehole, ML=Moorlands Borehole (Cuesta), P=Pacific Coal, RU=Queensland Government Borehole; 775=EPC 775, 776=EPC 776, 1738=EPC 1738; C=Caliper, D=Density, G=Gamma, P=Neutron, R=Resistivity, S=Sonic, T=Temperature 

BB001R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,836.01  7,504,084.97  319.03  80  776  Yes  No       BB002R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,899.56  7,502,862.08  327.45  48  776  Yes  No       BB003R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,370.20  7,500,458.90  347.91  40  1738  Yes  No       BB004R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,467.00  7,500,277.00  344.37  367  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB005R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,279.69  7,501,557.35  341.94  55  776  Yes  No       BB006R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,905.46  7,500,367.57  336.68  400  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB007R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,816.00  7,502,664.00  329  234  1738  No  No     CDG 

BB008R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,267.89  7,505,872.12  312.04  121  775  Yes  No       BB009R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,054.39  7,502,952.64  341.22  49  776  Yes  No       BB010R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,621.03  7,504,181.54  336.15  300  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB011R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,448.01  7,505,327.81  314.16  49  775  Yes  No       BB012R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,230.79  7,510,403.25  302.26  34  776  Yes  No       BB013R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,074.19  7,506,046.12  306.96  26  775  Yes  No       BB014C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,717.76  7,510,085.48  308.39  157  775  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

BB015R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,776.35  7,506,178.56  307.18  409  775  Yes  No       BB016L  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,519.50  7,508,402.03  315.15  108  775  Yes  Yes  200  CDG 

BB017R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,201.39  7,507,853.71  298.72  54  775  Yes  No       BB018R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,311.36  7,504,703.52  312.82  61  775  Yes  No       BB019R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  541,424.77  7,509,004.05  306.61  56  775  Yes  No       BB020R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,913.37  7,508,109.90  312.31  97  775  Yes  No       BB021R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,037.00  7,507,467.00  300  186  775  No  No     CDG 

BB023R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  546,772.00  7,506,379.00  304.9  60  Outside  Yes  No       

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

BB024R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,109.38  7,511,514.70  297.54  39  776  Yes  No       BB025R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,261.45  7,507,272.62  321.23  324  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB026L  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,819.00  7,502,664.00  329  100  776  Yes  Yes  200  CDG 

BB027R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,039.16  7,506,158.10  327.33  348  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB028R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,164.55  7,507,084.04  321.2  187  775  Yes  No       BB029R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,939.28  7,508,555.28  297.38  457  775  Yes  No       BB030R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,127.53  7,510,861.11  309.5  313  776  Yes  No       BB031R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,535.00  7,513,698.00  277  35  776  Yes  No       

BB033R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,098.00  7,512,896.00  283  24  776  Yes  No       

BB035R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,184.00  7,512,731.00  284  30  776  Yes  No       

BB037R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  546,173.31  7,510,291.01  295.79  81  776  Yes  No       

BB080R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,523.00  7,508,404.00  315  331  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB081R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,393.00  7,505,009.00  332.19  319  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB082R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,988.00  7,502,039.00  336.28  139  776  Yes  No       

BB094R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,842.00  7,505,029.00  327  283  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB095R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,895.00  7,501,607.00  342  282  776  No  No     CDG 

BB096C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,896.00  7,501,614.00  342  186.92  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

BB097R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,476.00  7,501,503.00  336.87  67  776  Yes  No       

BB098R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,960.00  7,501,157.00  343.5  225  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB099R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,841.00  7,503,260.00  333.5  210  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB113R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,232.00  7,505,086.00  333  430  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB114R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,607.00  7,505,071.00  320  145  775  Yes  No       

BB115R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,722.00  7,510,084.00  308.5  169  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

BB117R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,575.00  7,511,319.00  302.5  253  776  Yes  No       

BB121R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,054.00  7,504,597.00  327.5  174  1738  No  No     CDG 

BB122R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,013.00  7,504,551.00  324  66  776  Yes  No       

BB123R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,973.00  7,504,523.00  323.91  81  776  Yes  No       

CL026  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,856.00  7,493,286.00  409.38  188  1738  Yes  No       

HB001  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,668.00  7,511,254.00  305  75  775  Yes  No       

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Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

HB002  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,720.44  7,508,386.96  318.34  138  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB003  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,624.63  7,508,398.20  316.89  78  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB004  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,387.85  7,508,414.65  314.64  120  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB005  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,143.20  7,508,436.22  312.24  120  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB006  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,244.02  7,508,420.49  313.64  96  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB007  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,910.15  7,508,505.39  309.52  153.94  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB009  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,909.00  7,510,093.00  308.75  111  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB010  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,389.93  7,510,069.12  304.87  114  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB011  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,551.80  7,510,060.38  306.7  100  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB012  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,007.00  7,510,079.00  306.89  91  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB013  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,729.01  7,509,515.29  310.03  66  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB014  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,906.15  7,508,972.06  316.66  100  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB015  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,644.32  7,509,010.36  313.38  87  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB016  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,346.95  7,508,976.00  309.6  67.43  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB017C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,649.17  7,509,018.35  313.37  84  775  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

HB018  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  545,142.63  7,509,563.23  314.43  102  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB019  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,303.18  7,509,522.97  309.96  140  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB020  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,539.71  7,507,870.40  319.41  84  775  Yes  No       

HB021  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,752.90  7,510,454.04  308.01  156  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB022  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,599.16  7,508,811.13  304.95  258  775  Yes  No       

HB023  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,253.76  7,508,552.84  300.68  50  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB023RC  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,264.00  7,508,551.00  311  72  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDGT 

HB023R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,254.78  7,508,546.32  300.72  187  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

HB024  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,010.22  7,507,473.25  300.09  144  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

HB025  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,317.00  7,501,503.00  342  36  775  Yes  No       

HB026  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,103.00  7,501,453.00  344.18  154  775  Yes  No       

HB027  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,613.31  7,507,672.66  302.31  210  775  No  No       

HB028  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,110.32  7,507,583.24  314.29  132  775  No  No       

HB028R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,104.30  7,507,573.22  314.29  210  775  Yes  No       

HB029C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,112.60  7,507,570.54  314.29  188.84  775  Yes  Yes  100  CDGT 

HB030  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,527.47  7,507,481.30  322.13  162  775  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

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Page 27: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

HB031  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,006.49  7,506,676.93  322.42  144  775  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

HB032  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,663.02  7,506,677.29  318.12  192  775  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

HB033  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,356.65  7,505,730.96  329.45  210  776  Yes  No       

ML0001  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,549.19  7,500,224.07  340.47  260  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0002  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,051.64  7,500,314.98  339  164  1738  No  No     CDGT 

ML0003  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,567.14  7,500,400.73  342.01  30  1738  Yes  No       

ML0003WB  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,580.00  7,500,391.00  350  36  1738  No  No       

ML0003WBR  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,581.27  7,500,389.41  341.48  120  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0004  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,554.29  7,493,632.39  425.92  170  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0005  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,338.26  7,495,276.24  405.62  170  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0006  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,153.11  7,495,943.74  383.36  182  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0007  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,481.16  7,494,324.96  434.9  80  1738  No  No       

ML0008  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,479.70  7,494,334.90  434.9  193  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0009  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,868.95  7,494,903.70  430.19  158  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0010  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,028.79  7,494,228.95  400.41  187  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0011  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,621.74  7,493,846.13  378.05  24  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0012  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,312.55  7,493,561.93  384.33  43  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0013  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,717.16  7,500,378.72  336.31  43  1738  Yes  No       

ML0014  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,290.77  7,500,276.45  343.31  110  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0015  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,724.07  7,500,377.13  336.08  73  1738  No  No     CDGT 

ML0016  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,874.13  7,500,343.42  336.56  180  1738  No  No     CDGT 

ML0017  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,617.00  7,497,002.00  399  0.5  1738  No  No       

ML0018  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,078.03  7,496,977.30  370.35  38  1738  No  No     CDGT 

ML0019  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,581.74  7,497,020.53  371.53  17  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0020  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,560.74  7,499,793.75  348.29  180  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0021  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,509.17  7,500,118.90  342.59  180  1738  No  No     CDGT 

ML0022  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,389.08  7,500,049.18  347.13  120  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0022C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,394.60  7,500,053.18  346.94  91.41  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML0023  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,074.55  7,500,061.16  348.47  114  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0023C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,074.29  7,500,055.79  348.8  109  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML0024  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,095.89  7,499,789.05  354.78  114  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

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Page 28: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

ML0025  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,862.00  7,499,756.00  355  24  1738  No  No       

ML0026  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,861.00  7,499,753.67  355.36  222  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0027  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,002.51  7,499,421.35  359.78  120  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0028  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,247.07  7,499,366.57  356.03  108  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0029  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,262.84  7,499,653.29  353.78  108  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0030  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,824.25  7,499,091.33  357.01  180  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0030WB  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,820.22  7,499,089.75  356.98  150  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0031  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,186.68  7,498,882.97  352.15  149.99  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0032  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,513.53  7,498,957.49  345.56  149.99  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0033  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,551.39  7,498,548.36  364.18  186  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0034C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,289.46  7,500,276.86  343.26  108  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDGT 

ML0035C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,042.50  7,500,316.11  338.88  114  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDGT 

ML0036C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,505.17  7,500,114.47  342.74  132.1  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDGT 

ML0037C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,088.99  7,499,789.89  354.95  102  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDGT 

ML0038C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,247.60  7,499,362.97  356.18  72.37  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDGT 

ML0039C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,997.62  7,499,411.45  359.81  84  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDGT 

ML0040  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,965.82  7,498,018.03  364.32  168  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0041  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,415.88  7,498,022.73  372.41  162  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0042  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,920.78  7,497,517.94  373.92  73  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0043  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,618.46  7,497,006.27  390.77  150  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0044  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,088.46  7,496,982.66  370.18  133  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0045  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,068.39  7,500,638.51  334.52  126  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0045C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,075.51  7,500,633.21  334.37  126  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDGTR 

ML0046  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,238.99  7,500,632.70  332.01  114  1738  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0046C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,246.50  7,500,633.10  332.08  115  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDGTR 

ML0047  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,027.12  7,501,064.92  342.3  162  776  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0047C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,018.16  7,501,065.86  342.19  162.04  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDGTR 

ML0048  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,222.84  7,501,069.82  343.57  102  776  No  No       

ML0048R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,209.76  7,501,069.94  343.84  174  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0049  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,824.86  7,501,635.64  342.66  209  776  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0049C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,815.27  7,501,631.69  342.7  203.94  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDGTR 

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Page 29: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

ML0050  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,974.10  7,501,640.00  343.12  228  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0051WB  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,826.88  7,501,083.71  344.94  174  776  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0052WB  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,011.33  7,502,030.88  336.96  156  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0053  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,755.87  7,502,952.94  331.89  156  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0053C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,728.66  7,502,938.22  331.81  180.54  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML0053R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,729.21  7,502,946.28  331.85  216  776  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0053WB  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,501.20  7,502,903.84  333.8  180  776  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0054  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,492.00  7,503,241.00  331.5  262  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0055  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,362.43  7,504,182.50  331.21  250  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0056  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,476.42  7,504,171.53  332.42  184  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0057  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,477.07  7,504,690.17  333.19  156  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0059  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,562.93  7,505,097.26  330.36  196  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0060  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,532.66  7,505,902.36  328.3  274  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0061  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,354.51  7,505,716.80  329.54  304  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0062  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,779.75  7,506,173.78  326.9  198  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0063  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,634.00  7,503,816.00  337  186  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0064  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,387.79  7,506,668.13  313.09  256  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0065  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,606.70  7,506,669.60  317.43  286  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0066  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,408.09  7,507,034.01  304.31  283  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0067  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,817.36  7,507,009.56  313.83  244  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0068  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,204.33  7,506,987.48  322.32  118  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0069  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,293.44  7,507,591.87  298.96  264  775  Yes  Yes     CDGT 

ML0070  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,814.74  7,507,640.33  306.75  268  775  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0071  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,474.56  7,507,577.47  321.08  91  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0072  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,199.32  7,508,060.57  297.82  235  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRP 

ML0073  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,432.00  7,508,040.00  302  42  775  No  No       

ML0073R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,446.07  7,508,043.03  300.26  118  775  No  No       

ML0073RR  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,466.00  7,508,013.00  274  24  775  No  No       

ML0073RRR  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,449.31  7,508,043.32  300.35  245  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTRSP 

ML0074  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,814.00  7,508,017.00  306.5  72  775  No  No       

ML0074C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,827.00  7,508,012.00  306.87  252  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

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Page 30: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

ML0074R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,821.57  7,508,013.37  306.58  252  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0075  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,402.88  7,507,961.36  315.43  127  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0076  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,672.03  7,508,511.48  307.6  234  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0076C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,674.81  7,508,509.83  307.61  221.66  775  Yes  Yes  100  CDGTRS 

ML0077  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,683.91  7,509,073.74  305.8  168  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0078  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,076.90  7,509,033.83  305.7  175  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0078C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,071.20  7,509,033.59  305.64  175  775  Yes  Yes  100  CDGTRS 

ML0079  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,109.04  7,509,616.83  307.98  126  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

ML0080  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,323.00  7,509,554.00  323  42  775  No  No       

ML0080C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,330.45  7,509,549.17  309.91  144  775  Yes  Yes  100  CDGTRS 

ML0080R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,328.11  7,509,550.63  309.79  142  775  Yes  Yes     CDGTR 

P1R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,895.00  7,498,806.00  363  300  1738  No  No       

P2C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,906.00  7,498,804.00  363  98.21  1738  No  Yes  100    

P3R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,582.00  7,498,958.00  356.45  135  1738  Yes  No       

P4C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,903.00  7,498,795.00  363  100.2  1738  Yes  Yes  100    

RU1  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,204.00  7,498,697.00  354.12  322.2  1738  Yes  No       

RU10  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,175.00  7,496,118.00  411  71  1738  Yes  No       

RU11  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,247.00  7,497,475.00  371  131.91  1738  Yes  No       

RU12  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,618.00  7,498,863.00  353  158.91  1738  No  No       

RU13R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,618.00  7,498,863.00  352.66  234.45  1738  Yes  No       

RU14  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,362.00  7,495,624.00  405.53  210.03  1738  Yes  No       

RU2  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,684.00  7,494,426.00  437.52  268.48  1738  Yes  No       

RU3  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,468.00  7,495,202.00  411.54  83.61  1738  Yes  No       

RU4  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,965.00  7,499,285.00  351  35.49  1738  No  No       

RU5  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,415.00  7,498,353.00  359.13  158.96  1738  Yes  No       

RU6R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,415.00  7,498,353.00  368  65.84  1738  No  No       

RU7  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,857.00  7,498,231.00  368.31  38.73  1738  Yes  No       

RU8  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,553.00  7,499,659.00  347.24  20.73  1738  Yes  No       

RU9  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,959.00  7,497,523.00  375.83  219.07  1738  Yes  No       

HB23RC  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,264.00  7,508,551.00  311  198  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML058C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,239.00  7,505,112.00  348  300  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

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Page 31: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

ML055C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,369.00  7,504,182.00  333  233  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML060CR  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,550.00  7,505,908.00  337  276  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML081GT  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,226.00  7,499,301.00  380  72.01  1738  Yes  Yes  85  CDGTRS 

ML082GT  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,348.00  7,499,730.00  333  83.79  1738  Yes  Yes  85  CDGTRS 

ML083GT  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,428.00  7,500,212.00  349  150  1738  Yes  Yes  85  CDGTRS 

ML084GT  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,934.00  7,500,292.00  332  180  1738  Yes  Yes  85  CDG 

ML085  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,409.00  7,499,384.00  314  60  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML086  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  5,444,402.00  7,499,515.00  366  66  1738  No  No     CDG 

ML087  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,095.00  7,499,291.00  380  72  1738  No  No     CDG 

ML088  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,917.00  7,499,277.00  352  121  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML089  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,103.00  7,499,497.00  376  90  1738  No  No     CDG 

ML090  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,018.00  7,499,604.00  360  90  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML091  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,175.00  7,499,762.00  360  96  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML092  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,993.00  7,499,929.00  353  102  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML093  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,101.00  7,499,896.00  362  102  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML094  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,959.00  7,500,097.00  356  150  1738  Yes  No     CDGTRS 

ML095  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,089.00  7,500,105.00  352  108  1738  No  No     CDG 

ML096  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,297.00  7,500,112.00  357  108  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML097  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,326.00  7,499,962.00  378  96  1738  No  No     CDG 

ML098  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,570.00  7,499,335.00  364  114  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML099  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,546.00  7,499,676.00  369  144  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML100  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,557.00  7,499,813.00  354  150  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML097C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,325.00  7,499,976.00  366  96  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML086C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,403.00  7,499,506.00  364  66.48  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML086CR  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,398.00  7,499,500.00  370  66  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML0089C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,103.00  7,499,500.00  258  84  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML0087C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,098.00  7,499,302.00  372  72  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML062WB  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,819.00  7,506,162.00  337  78  775  No  No       

ML062WBR  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,813.00  7,506,171.00  338  180  775  No  No     CDG 

ML062WBRR  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,774.00  7,506,179.00  351  84  775  No  No       

ML068WB  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,199.00  7,506,984.00  337  54  775  No  No       

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Page 32: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

Cuesta Coal Limited | ACN: 153 351 994 | Head Office: Suite 14.01, Level 14 20 Hunter Street Sydney NSW 2000  

PO Box Q716 Queen Victoria Building NSW 1230 | Tel: 02 9284 5900 | Fax: 02 9284 5999 www.cuestacoal.com.au | www.twitter.com/cuestacoal 

Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

ML068WBR  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,193.00  7,506,968.00  337  108  775  No  No       

ML0101  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,329.00  7,500,494.00  267  192  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0102  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,322.00  7,500,382.00  283  120  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0103  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,412.00  7,500,441.00  367  198  1738  Yes  No     CDG 

WB009  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  542,781.00  7,520,453.00  325  102  1891  No  No       

ML0104  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,166.00  7,500,510.00  335  120  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0105  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,006.00  7,500,477.00  341  120  1738  Yes  Yes     CDG 

MLW001  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  540,023.00  7,501,464.00  346  60  1738  No  No     CDG 

MLW003  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  540,422.00  7,501,715.00  341  60  1738  No  No     CDG 

MLW002  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  540,440.00  7,501,084.00  336  54  1738  No  No     CDG 

ML0106  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,607.00  7,502,679.00  330  222  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0107  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,415.00  7,501,067.00  357  37  776  Yes  No     CDG 

ML0108  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,665.00  7,501,392.00  350  198  776  Yes  No     CDG 

ML0109  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,716.00  7,502,067.00  348  210  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0110  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,683.00  7,502,491.00  349  227  776  No  No     CDG 

ML0111  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,454.00  7,502,689.00  348  222  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0112  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,482.00  7,502,277.00  346  204  776  Yes  Yes     CDGTRS 

ML0113  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  9,543,533.00  7,501,520.00  357  55  776  Yes  No     CDG 

ML0114  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,707.00  7,501,482.00  350  222  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0115  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,604.00  7,501,634.00  357  222  776  Yes  No     CDG 

ML0116  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,653.00  7,501,865.00  346  222  776  Yes  Yes     CDGTRS 

ML0117  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,508.00  7,502,086.00  344  198  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0118  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,441.00  7,501,852.00  339  13  776  Yes  Yes       

ML0118R  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,437.00  7,501,849.00  343  37  776  Yes  Yes     CDG 

ML0109C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,719.00  7,502,070.00  328  77.09  776  Yes  Yes  100    

ML0110GT  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,696.00  7,502,493.00  313  98.23  776  Yes  Yes  100    

ML0110C  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,679.00  7,502,497.00  351  216  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDG 

ML0119  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,256.00  7,502,705.00  319  54  776  Yes  No     CDG 

ML0120  Chip  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,312.00  7,502,314.00  349  72  776  Yes  No     CDG 

ML003GT  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  543,573.13  7,500,396.81  341.696  73.71  776  Yes  Yes  100  CDGTRS 

ML0023LD  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,072.00  7,500,061.00  361  109  1738  Yes  Yes  150    

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Page 33: Cuesta’s Flagship Moorlands Thermal Coal Project ... A stratigraphic model generated in Minescape has been used. Gridded seam surfaces, base of tertiary and weathering surfaces have

   

 

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Hole Name Hole Type 

Datum  Projection  Easting (m)  Northing (m)  Elevation (m) Total Depth 

(m) Lease ‐ EPC 

Geological Model 

JORC POB 

Core Diameter (mm) 

Geophysical Tools Used on Drill Hole 

ML023LD2  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,078.00  7,500,055.00  284  99.2  1738  No  No  150    

ML095GT  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,096.00  7,500,108.00  367  19.15  1738  Yes  Yes  100    

ML095GTR  Core  GDA 94  Zone 55  544,106.00  7,500,106.00  356  107.84  1738  Yes  Yes  100  CDGTRS 

 

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