cultural impacts tourism in the aap region. cultural impacts ethnic tourism – focuses on the...
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Cultural ImpactsTourism in the AAP Region
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Cultural Impacts Ethnic Tourism – focuses on the customs
of indigenous and exotic peoples
Cultural Tourism – emphasises different lifestyles
Historical Tourism – looks at stories of the past
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Cultural Impacts Encounter between the tourists and the
hosts
Both tourist and host are affected
Often impact is one-sided, hosts affected more than the visitors
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Changes in Cultural Tourism
Trade, wars, migration
Technology – advances in transportation and communication
Changes in attitude towards travel
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Preservation of local customs and heritage
Strengthening communities
Events and festivals refreshed and developed
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvpt4HJBAck
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Increased local awareness of architectural and heritage sites Raise local awareness of financial value
of natural and cultural sites
Encourages local pride and interest in conservation
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Cambodia Destruction of human and natural
resources
Tourism revitalised at end of 1980’s
Angkor Wat
UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 1992
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Art and Craft industries develop to reinforce local cultures
Tourist interest can contribute to self worth of artists
Help conserve cultural traditions
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Cultural Ties and Mutual Understanding Strengthened
Education for both tourists and hosts
Meeting real people, developing relationships
Respect, cultural understanding
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubTSx-4VmAs
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Development of Facilities
Community facilities and services
Upgraded infrastructure
Improved transportation
Sport and recreational facilities
Restaurants, public spaces
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Malaysia
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds5Y811RIks
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Disruption of Lifestyle of local people
Cultural deterioration – vandalism, damage, litter
Resource usage – water, energy scarcity
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Loss of Cultural Identity
Devalues tourist experience
Damages local cultural systems
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Westernisation of Culture
Multinational companies
Global patterns of music, fashion, cinema
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Commercialisation of Culture Culture turned into a commodity
Religious traditions, local customs and festivals reduced to conform to tourist expectations
“Reconstructed ethnicity”
Production of cheap souvenirs for tourist market
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Standardization
Satisfying tourists expectations
New and unfamiliar but not too new and unfamiliar
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2GZrkqksms&feature=related
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Culture Clash
Economic inequality
Irritation due to tourist behaviour
Job level friction