culture, alcohol use and fetal alcohol syndrome 1

Culture,Culture,Alcohol UseAlcohol Use

and and Fetal Alcohol SyndromeFetal Alcohol Syndrome

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What is Culture?What is Culture?

First Question…….

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How does alcohol use How does alcohol use vary in different vary in different cultures?cultures?

Second Question…………

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What is Fetal Alcohol What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?Syndrome?

Third Question…..

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These are the questions we will

be covering today

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Culture is……………Culture is……………6

Webster’s DictionaryWebster’s Dictionary

The concepts, habits, skills, art, instruments,

institutions, etc. of a given people in a given period;

civilization

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Culture can be…….Culture can be…….

The culture of a familyThe culture of a townThe culture of a stateThe culture of a regionThe culture of countryThe blending of culturesThe culture of our current timeThe culture of our current age

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Alcohol UseAlcohol Use

Drinking Alcohol is common around the world. Except where prohibited by religion, is the norm rather than the exception. In the US about 2/3 of adult population drink alcohol to some extent according to the US Department of Health and Human Services.

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For the overwhelming majority of those who drink alcoholic beverages, this behavior has no health, personal or social consequences.

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Until an individual drives drunkDrinking becomes excessiveDrinking becomes uncontrollableA woman drinks when pregnant

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Countries that have the highest rates of per capita alcohol consumption also have the high rates of alcohol-related problems including FASD

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What Country has the highest rate of drinking Alcohol per capita?

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United States

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FASFAS

What state has the highest number of people with FAS?

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FASFAS16

FASFAS

FAS is characterized by brain damage, facial deformities, and growth deficits. Heart, liver, and kidney defects also are common, as well as vision and hearing problems. Individuals with FAS have difficulties with learning, attention, memory, and problem solving.

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FASFAS

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a set of physical and mental birth defects that can result when a woman drinks alcohol during her pregnancy. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, such as beer, wine, or mixed drinks, so does her baby. Alcohol passes through the placenta right into the developing baby. The baby may suffer lifelong damage as a result.

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FASDFASD

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) is an umbrella term describing the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. These effects may include physical, mental, behavioral, and/or learning disabilities with possible lifelong implications. The term FASD is not intended for use as a clinical diagnosis.

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FASDFASD

FASD covers other terms such as: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) - the only diagnosis given by

doctors. Alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND) - reserved

for individuals with functional or cognitive impairments linked to prenatal alcohol exposure, including decreased head size at birth, structural brain abnormalities, and a pattern of behavioral and mental abnormalities

Alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD) - describes the physical defects linked to prenatal alcohol exposure, including heart, skeletal, kidney, ear, and eye malformations

Fetal alcohol effects (FAE) - a term that has been popularly used to describe alcohol-exposed individuals whose condition does not meet the full criteria for an FAS diagnosis

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Canadian ProgramCanadian Program

Whitecrow Village FASD Society Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Understanding & Prevention WHITECROW VILLAGE FASD SOCIETY is a non-profit, charitable organization committed

to educating communities and professionals about Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and to improving the lives of those who are affected by this prominent neurodevelopmental disability.

FASD affects all facets of society and reaches across all social and professional domains. It transcends cultural and economic diversities, and is reported to be the highest occurring birth defect in North America (topping Muscular Dystrophy, HIV Infection, Spina Bifida, and Down Syndrome). Health Canada estimates that 9 out of every 1000 babies born have FASD, and that one child with FAS is born every day in Canada. Without proper support and understanding, persons with FASD are at risk for many secondary disabilities including drug and alcohol addictions, trouble with the law, unemployment, poverty, homelessness, depression, and suicide.

Whitecrow Village is for and about community. Our programs offer a model for a way of life and a way of being with one another. Wherever and whenever we come together, we create a place where regardless of age, color, gender, social class, disability or ability, sexual preference, religious persuasion, and all other things that have been used to divide and create disharmony among peoples throughout history each person has equal value and belonging. Each voice is heard; as each completes our circle.

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Minnesota ProgramMinnesota Program

FASD Impacts Us All. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) is caused when a

woman drinks alcohol during pregnancy. FASD is common. It is costly. And it is 100% preventable.

Since 1998, the Minnesota Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (MOFAS) has been the hub of hope for individuals and families affected by FASD. MOFAS is the statewide organization serving as the leading voice and resource on FASD in Minnesota - standing up for the rights of the FASD community, providing education and training so FASD is better understood and working to ensure that all women know that there is no safe level of alcohol use during pregnancy.

We invite you to browse our site to learn about the Minnesota Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (MOFAS). Share in our vision of celebrating alcohol-free pregnancies. And help us prevent FASD.

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South AfricaSouth Africa

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) – Statistics in South Africa: According to scientific studies, South Africa has the highest

reported incidence of FAS in the world. In some areas up to 12.2% (122 babies in 1000) of babies are

born with FAS – a problem of national proportions if compared to the statistic of 12% of adults with HIV/AIDS in South Africa.

The prevalence of FAS in countries such as America varies from 0.1 to 0.8%, whereas in South Africa FAS is as high as 12.2% in high risk areas.

The prevalence rate of Fetal Alcohol Exposure is far higher than the recorded FAS rate (between three to five times higher.) Thus 50 – 70% individuals were prenatally damaged with tragic and dire consequences for all communities in South Africa.

www.fasfacts.org.za then go to You Tube…..a must see! It Takes a Village

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The Arc of RowanThe Arc of Rowan

Why does The Arc of Rowan care about FAS and FASD?

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FASD is a 100% preventable cause of Intellectual and Development Disabilities

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Links for FASD

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About The Arc of Rowan…….

List of our current programs

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◦Contact Information www.thearcofrowan.org

704-637-1521

The Arc of Rowan1918 W. Innes StreetSalisbury, NC 28144

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culture, alcohol use and fetal alcohol syndrome 1

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