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    STATE OF THE REGION

    Regional intelligence report on arts and cultural provision or children and young people in the North West 2012

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    State o the Region 2enablingcreativecollaboration

    Contents

    Contents

    click to jump to sectionIntroduction 2

    Our Methodology 7

    Analysis of the Sub Regions 10

    Local Authorities 26

    Schools and the Education Sector 35

    Relationships Between Arts and Cultural Organisations and Schools 47

    The Creative and Cultural Sector 58

    Collaboration and Partnership Working 77

    Networks and Networking 83

    Information and Communication 89Engaging Young People 98

    Engaging Families 113

    Outreach and Engagement 118

    Achievement and Progression 121

    Arts Award 129

    Quality and Excellence 134

    Artsmark 146

    Funding 149

    Threats for the Bridge 152

    Advocacy 155

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    State o the Region 3enablingcreativecollaboration

    Introduction

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    State o the Region 4enablingcreativecollaboration

    Curious Minds is part of a national network of ten bridgeorganisations funded by Arts Council England to useour experience and expertise to connect children andyoung people, and schools and communities with art andculture. We, along with the Arts Council, believe that everychild and young person should have the opportunity to

    experience the richness of the arts and culture.

    Our approach to delivering the North West Bridge role will

    be underpinned by a set of ve core principles:1. Collaboration,dialogueandpartnership

    actingasabroker,enablerandfacilitatortodevelopasustainableculturalecologyforchildrenandyoungpeople

    2. Coheringandsimplifyingstreamliningandsimplifyingthemechanismsthatfacilitatechildrenandyoungpeoplesparticipationinart,cultureandcreativelearning

    3. Recognisingtheuniquecontributionofschoolsacoherentstrategythatfocusesonhighqualityarts

    experienceswithinschools4. Continuouslystrivingforqualityandexcellenceraisingqualityacrosstheregiontosustainengagement

    5. Enablingchildrenandyoungpeoplesvoicesupportingchildrenandyoungpeopletodevelopasindependentandinformedconsumers,critics,consumersandcommissionersofartsandculture.

    MappingandthegatheringofinformationisakeyelementoftheBridgeinitiative.Inordertobuildacoherentapproachtothedevelopmentofchildrenandyoungpeoplesengagementinartsandculture,inandoutofschool,weneedtobeawareofthecurrentoffer,contextanddemand.Thisreportaimstogatheraregionalpictureoftheprovision,needsandbarriersaroundartsandcultureforchildrenandyoungpeople.

    ThereportwillbeusedtoplantheBridgeprogrammewewilldeliverin2012/13andensurethatitisrootedinstakeholderneedandreectiveofthedistinctivecontext,challengesandpotentialoftheNorthWestregionatthismomentintime.ItwillbeusedtounderpinthepartnershipinvestmentandsubcontractingdecisionswemakeandhowweprioritiseourtimeandbudgetasaBridgeorganisation.Ourpurposeistomakeadifferencetoasmanychildrenandyoungpeopleaspossibleandourmissionistobuildonwhatworkswellandbeunafraidtoworkinpartnershipto

    changethethingsthatcouldbebetter.

    ForthepurposesoftheBridgeremit,ourdenitionofchildrenandyoungpeoplecovers0-19yearolds.

    Introduction

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    State o the Region 5enablingcreativecollaboration

    Strategic landscapeChildren and young people are living and learning in aperiod of great economic and social change, a time inwhich their emotional and physical wellbeing, the spaceafforded them to imagine, create and innovate and theirability to nd work or access further or higher education

    are all playing out in a context full of challenge. For manyin the North West, which includes the most deprivedSuper Output Areas in the whole of England, this will

    compound already high levels of disadvantage.

    Thisisatimeofgreatuxforartsandculturalworkwithchildrenandyoungpeopleandithasbeenachallengetodevelopacoherentoverviewoftheconstantlyevolvingcontextinwhichweareoperating.Thisisakeytransitiontimeinwhichmanyfundingstreamshaveandarecontinuingtochange.Ratherthanfocusonwhathasbeenofferedhistoricallywesetouttofocusonprovisionplannedfor2012/13.Thatsaidwenowknowsomeof

    theorganisationswehaveconsultedwithaspartofthisresearchwillceasetoexistinafewmonthstime.Othersconsiderthemselvestobeatriskwhilesomearemerging,restructuringorstillworkingthroughthedetailsoftheirofferforthenewnancialyear.Wearenotoperatinginastaticenvironmentbyanymeansandassuchweofferyouaperspectiveofthecurrentcontextasweareabletointerpretitatthistime.

    Thisreportisnotaboutmakingthecaseforartsandcultureforchildrenandyoungpeople;althoughthereismuchworktodointhisarea,forthepurposesofthisreportwetakethebenetsofartsandcultureforchildrenandyoungpeopleasagiven.Instead,thisreportseekstobringtogetherinformationaboutcurrentlevelsofprovisionforchildrenandyoungpeopleandanalysewhatchildrenandyoungpeopleandthekeypractitioners,deliverersandfundersworking

    withandforchildrenandyoungpeoplearetellingusarethemostimportantissues,challengesandopportunitiesfacingthematthistime.Wehaveattemptedtorepresentinasobjectiveamanneraspossiblewhatpeoplehavetoldus.Wehavecollectedavastamountofdataandintelligenceduringthisprocess.Whatwepresenthereisessentiallyanexecutivesummaryoftheinformationgatheredoverthelastfourmonths.Thedetailedsummariesofindividualorganisationaloffers,theparticularissuesfacingspecicschoolsandthedifferingdynamicsoflocalauthority

    areascannotbepresentedhere,thereissimplytoomuchinformation.Howeverwewillcontinuemakingfulluseofthisdetaileddataasweinitiatepartnershipworkingandbegindevelopingourprogrammes.

    Introduction

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    State o the Region 6enablingcreativecollaboration

    Theprocessofmeetingandconnectingwithsuchlargenumbersofpeopleandorganisationshasbeenjustasimportanttousasgatheringthedata,enablingustoforgenewrelationships,makefreshlinkagesandreconnectwithmanyexistingpartners.

    Wehavemadeadeliberatedecisiontoanonymisethoseconsultedwherepossible.Ourreasonfordoingthiswastoencourageopenandhonestconversationthatwouldbuild

    arealpictureoftheregionandtobesurethatwewerenotseentobefavouringanyoneprovideroveranyother.Wefoundinfactthatthemajorityofkeythemes,needs,barriersandpotentialpresentedtouswerenotspecictooneartformareaorgeographicallocation.Insteadarangeofcommonthemesemergedandsothereportisarrangedtoreectthis.Westartwithspecicintelligenceabouteachregion,moveontolookatthespeciccontextfacinglocalauthorities,theculturalsector,schoolsandchildrenandyoungpeople,andthenturnourfocustothemostcommon

    themesthatcameupinourconsultation.

    OurroleasaBridgeistolistentowhatwehaveheardandworkwithpartnerstodevelopcreativesolutionsthatindividuals,organisationsandcommunitiescanimplement.Weofferasenseofrealisminthepictureweportrayandasolutionsfocusedapproachinourresponse.Someofourideasforrespondingtoidentiedneedsarefeaturedhere.Otherswillfollowaswedevelopourprogramme.

    Todatewehaveconsultedwithapproximately450people

    andwouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankthemallforsharingtheirtime,expertise,experienceandcreativeideas.Afulllistoftheindividualsandorganisationswehaveconsultedwithcanbefoundinanappendixattheendofthisdocument.

    Thisisonlythebeginning;weknowtherearemanypeoplewehaveyettoconnectwithacrosstheregionandwelookforwardtodoingsoaswemoveforwards.

    Introduction

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    State o the Region 7enablingcreativecollaboration

    Many thanks also to the individuals and organisationswho have supported us in gathering intelligence acrossthe region. Particular thanks go to:AllAboutAudienceBarnardosActionwithYoungCarersBlessedTrinityHighSchool,BurnleyClaireOBrienCreativeFuturesCumbriaEmmaAylett

    CYCES-aschoolforyoungpeoplewithemotionalandbehaviouraldifculties,runbyTheTogetherTrustGayleSutherlandTheHollinsTechnologyCollege,HyndburnJaniceMcNamaraLyceumYouthTheatre

    MidPennineArtsNaomiWhitmanNeilWinterburnNorthLakesSchool,PenrithPaulHinePeshkarYoungPeoplesGroup

    RosieCrookStPatricksCESchool,EndmoorSheniRavji-SmithDrStephanieHawkeYoungPeoplesAdvisoryservice(YPAS)ZionYoungPerformer

    Introduction

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    State o the Region 9enablingcreativecollaboration

    Representatives from Bridge organisations around thecountry came together to create an audit tool that wouldcollect statistical data around arts and cultural provisionfor children and young people, including educationalattainment, deprivation and other key indicators that wouldhelp us identify areas of particular need. Meanwhile in

    the North West we spent time devising a comprehensiveprocess that would enable us to gather intelligence from asmany young people, teachers, practitioners, funders and

    deliverers as possible.

    We focused our attention on the following:

    Childrenandyoungpeople Schools ArtsOrganisations-NationalPortfolioOrganisations(NPOs) ArtsOrganisations-NonNPOs Museums/HeritageandLibrariessector Thirdsector,communityorganisationsandcharities LocalAuthorities Arts,culturalandeducationnetworks

    Our Methodology

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    State o the Region 10enablingcreativecollaboration

    Feedback from these groups were gatheredusing the following methods:

    Statisticalevidence SurveytoallschoolsintheNorthWestandasurveyto

    allartsandcultural,museumsandheritageorganisationsintheNorthWest;thiswaspartofajointconsultationdeliveredbyAllAboutAudiencesandCuriousMindsfocusingonartsandculturalprovisionforschools.

    FocusGroupsaseriesofgroupsessionswithleaders

    fromarangeofsectorsandbackgrounds.Theseweretargetedatthefollowing:I. ArtsmarktrainersII. ArtsAwardadvisersIII. ArtsAwardtrainers/moderatorsIV. NPOsV. MuseumandHeritagesectorVI. PrimarySchoolsinruralsettingsVII. SecondarySchoolsinruralsettingsVIII. PrimarySchoolsinurbansettingsIX. SecondarySchoolsinurbansettingsX. LocalauthorityartsofcersXI. SENschoolsXII. Thirdsectorandcommunityorganisations

    Thesub-regionalfocusgroupscontainedrepresentativesfromalloftheabovesettings.

    XIII. Sub-regionalLancashireXIV. Sub-regionalMerseysideXV. Sub-regionalGreaterManchesterXVI. Sub-regionalCheshireandWarringtonXVII.Sub-regionalCumbria

    One:OneInterviewsweconductedinterviewswithoverahundredleadersfromtheartsandcultural

    sector,museumsandheritage,libraries,musichubsandschools. Consultationwithchildrenandyoungpeopleone

    facilitatorworkedwithtwodifferentgroupsofchildrenandyoungpeopleineachregion.Theirmainfocusofenquirywaswhatinspireschildrenandyoungpeopletobecomeengagedinartsandculturalactivity.

    NetworkAnalysis-weresearchedthekeynetworksintheregionthathaveafocusonartsandculturalworkwithandforchildrenandyoungpeople.

    CulturalandChildrenandYoungPeoplesStrategyAnalysis weconductedananalysisoflocalauthoritystrategiesaroundartsandcultureandchildrenandyoungpeopleintheNorthWest.Thiswastoidentifythekeyprioritiesforchildrenandyoungpeopleacrosstheauthoritiesandtheplanslocalauthoritieshaveinplacetosupportthem.

    Researchoncurrentpoliticalandculturalpolicy

    Our Methodology

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    State o the Region 11enablingcreativecollaboration

    Bridge organisations agreed to focus on gatheringintelligence around Needs, Barriers and Potential withinthe following key areas:

    Thestrategicissuesfortheregioninthecontextofchildrenandyoungpeople

    KeythreatsandopportunitiesintheBridgecontext Thespecicdynamicsofindividuallocalauthorities Fundingandcommissioningagencies

    andpotentialpartners

    Geographicareasofneedforchildrenandyoungpeopleandopportunity Musiceducationlandscape

    In bringing together the transcripts of interviewsand focus groups we pulled out the main trends fromconversations that sat within the above six areas.Some of these were sub region and sector specic whileothers cut across these boundaries and were relevantto the contributing sectors and region as a whole. The

    common themes were identied as:

    Informationandcommunication Engagingyoungpeople,theirfamilies

    andthehardtoreach Achievementandprogression Quality Money Advocacy

    Arrangingthereportinthiswayhasenabledtobringtogetherthevoiceofyoungpeople,teachers,artspractitioners,fundersandlocalauthorityleadsasone.Foreachofthesectorspecicandkeythemesectionswesharethekeyintelligencecollatedincludingneeds,barriersandpotential.WealsoshareourcurrentthinkingaroundthekeyareastheBridgewillprioritiseinyearone.

    Our Methodology

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    State o the Region 12enablingcreativecollaboration

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 13enablingcreativecollaboration

    Cheshire and Warrington is situated in the south and eastof the region and includes the following local authorities:

    CheshireWestandChester CheshireEast HaltonBoroughCouncil WarringtonBoroughCouncil

    Thesub-regionhasamixtureofcityandlargetownsaswellasalargeruralcommunity.Becauseofthisgeographicalmake-upthereareareasofhighprosperityandareasofhighdeprivation.

    ThereareveNPOsinthesubregion.ThisisanincreasebyonefromtheRFO(RegularlyFundedOrganisations)structure.

    HoweverallNPOsarebasedwithinCheshireWestandChesterandnonewithintheotherauthoritiesalthoughaculturalofferisprovidedthroughlocalauthority,educationalandcommercialsettingsintheotherauthorityareas.ApartfromCheshireDancewhoconductsworkacrossCheshireEastandWest,theotherNPOsmainfocusistheirimmediateandneighbouringlocalities.

    Cheshirerecentlywentthroughaunitarysplitandbecametwoauthorities(CheshireWestandCheshireEast).Ithastakenanunderstandableamountoftimetorestructure.HaltonandWarrington,fromourconsultations,appeartosufferfromalackofstrongconnectionandidentitywithchildrenandyoungpeople,withtheirfocusbeinginuencedbythenearbyLiverpoolCityRegionand

    ManchesterCitycentreculturaloffer.

    What the statistics tell us, is what came up during theconsultation process:

    Inthesubregionasawholethelevelsofdeprivationarelow.Howeveritisonlywhenwefocusdownatamorelocallevelthatwestarttondparticularneedsandbarrierswithinpocketsofdeprivation.AreassuchasEllesmerePorthavesomeofthehighestlevelsofdeprivationandloweststandardsofeducationalattainmentintheUK.Thiscouldeasilybemissedifonthegroundintelligenceandstatisticsarenotgathered.

    There is the perception that Cheshireis afuent so does not need unding

    Cheshire and Warrington

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 15enablingcreativecollaboration

    The Cumbrian sub-region is made up of one localauthority and six district/city councils:

    CumbriaCountyCouncil AllerdaleBoroughCouncil CopelandBoroughCouncil BarrowinFurnessBoroughCouncil CarlisleCityCouncil

    EdenDistrictCouncil SouthLakelandDistrictCouncil

    Thesub-regioniswellknownforthehomeoftheLakeDistrictandaruralwayoflife.HoweverthiscanhidethefactthatCumbriaisaverycomplexgeographicalareafraughtwithbarriers.

    TwomainbarriersexistInthearea;economicdeprivationinthewestandsouthoftheregioninareassuchasBarrowinFurnessandWorkingtonandruralisolationIntherestofthecounty.Particularconcernswereraisedinconsultationsaroundtransport,lackofaccessibilitytoartsprovisionandhowartsandculturalprovisioncouldbetakentocutoffareas.

    Thereare14NPOsintheregion.ThisisanincreaseoftwofromtheRFOstructure.

    NPOsandthemuseumandheritagesectorplayakeyroleinthelifeandeducationofthepeopleofCumbria.Althoughthereisalotmoreprovisionavailableintheregioncomparedtothenationalaveragearoundthecountry

    (outsideofLondon)thesizeoftheprovisionissmallandusuallyfocuseduponthenearlocality.

    WhenaskedduringtheconsultationwhattheywouldliketoseehappenintheCumbrianregion,mostpeopleaskedforamorejoinedupofferacrosstheregionandstrategichelpwithtransportpolicyandroutes.CumbriaCountyCouncilhighlightedthattheprovisionfor11-19yearoldsisthinonthegroundandhaveinsertedthisintotheirchildrenandyoungpeoplespolicydocumentasapressingneedtoaddress.

    Cumbria

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 16enablingcreativecollaboration

    Statistics for Cumbria

    1. Population(0-19)108.5(000s)(20-24)25.3(000s)

    2. PopulationCYP(0-24)133.8(27.4%oftotalpopulation)

    3. ArtsAward283successfulawardsApril2011-September2011TotalArtsAward0.35%ofyoungpeople(NorthWestaverage=0.18%/NationalaverageforEngland=0.17%)

    4. ArtsMark54settings=15.7%ofsettings(NorthWestaverage20.6%/NationalaverageforEngland=19.2%)

    5. PercentageofCYP(under16s)livinginpoverty15.1%(NorthWestAverage=22.8%,NationalAverage=20.9%)

    6. UnemployedUnder257360=29.6%oftotalclaimants(NorthWestAverage29.4%,NationalAverage26.9%)

    7. IndexofMultipleDepravation21.06(10outof39inEngland)NorthWestAverage=25.61NationalAverage=19.15

    8. Settingsclassedascoldspots(Nationalrankingoutof354)

    65thAllerdale73rdBarrow

    9. Settinglistedintop50highestNEETSlevelsNone

    Particulargeographicalareasofneedmentionedinconsultations WestCumbria Barrow Workington Areasofruralisolation Eden SouthLakes Carlisle Copland

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 17enablingcreativecollaboration

    The Greater Manchester sub-regionis made up of 10 local authorities:

    BoltonMetropolitanBoroughCouncil BuryMetropolitanBoroughCouncil ManchesterCityCouncil OldhamMetropolitanBoroughCouncil RochdaleMetropolitanBoroughCouncil

    SalfordCityCouncil StockportMetropolitanBoroughCouncil TamesideMetropolitanBoroughCouncil TraffordMetropolitanBorough WiganMetropolitanBoroughCouncil

    GreaterManchesterisacityregionmadeupofauthoritieswithmanysimilarneedsandbarriers.ThroughthelocalauthorityunionofAGMA(AssociationofGreaterManchesterAuthorities)thesub-regionhasbuiltajoinedupapproachtoartsandcultureinthearea,ensuringprovision

    andfundingisspreadacrossthewholeregionwithkeyorganisationsfocusingonspecicneedsandbarriers.ThismeansthattheworkCuriousMindscarriesoutinthissubregionwillbuildonwayofworkingandinfrastructurethatisalreadysuccessful.

    However,thiswayofworkingdoeshaveitschallenges.Ourconsultationssuggestthatthiswayofworkingcanmissimportantareasoffocus.ThesizeoftheconurbationandwhereandwhentheculturaloffertakesplacedoescausemanyIssuesforchildrenandyoungpeopleinaccessingartsandculturalprovision.

    NaturallytheManchestercityregionholdsthehuboftheculturaloffer,anofferthatisaccessedbyresidentsandyoungpeoplefromoutsidetheGreaterManchesterregion,aswellaswithin.ThebarriersthataffectyoungpeopleacrossGreaterManchesterincludestreetbystreetgangseparation,lackofidentitywithinthelocalarea,transportdifcultiesgettingfromonesideofthesub-regiontotheother,deprivationandyouthunemploymentinthemainsurroundingtownssuchasRochdale,andthethreatofacitycentrewithaculturaloffermuchricherthanayoungpersonsownneighbourhood.

    Greater Manchester

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 18enablingcreativecollaboration

    WiththemoveoftheBBCtoMediaCityinSalfordthereisasenseofanewleaseoflifeandopportunityforanumberoforganisations.ButthisisalsoseenasathreatwithaconcernthatfundingandaudienceswillheadinthedirectionofSalfordQuaysinsteadoftheoutlyingareaswhichstatisticsshowhavethehighestdeprivationanddisengagement.Thissaid,Salforditselfisseenasanareaofhighdeprivationtoo.

    Aswithmanyareasthemainchallengetoartsandculturalorganisationisreducedfunding,theexpectationtodomorewithlessandthecapacitytoachievethis.Withinconsultationstherequestforextrafundingcamethroughloudandclearbutthereisaverypositiveattitudetotryingnewandsustainablewaysofworkingtoachievethis.Fundingisnotalwaystheanswer;sharedworkingandprogrammingalignedwiththeprinciplesofopennessandhonestywassuggestedasthekeywayforward.

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 19enablingcreativecollaboration

    Statistics for Greater Manchester

    1. Population(0-19)650.2(000s)(20-24)211.4(000s)

    2. PopulationCYP(0-24)861.6(30.6%oftotalpopulation)

    3. ArtsAward526successfulawardsApril2011-September2011TotalArtsAward0.18%ofyoungpeople(NorthWestaverage=0.18%/NationalaverageforEngland=0.17%)

    4. ArtsMark229settings=18.3%ofsettings(NorthWestaverage20.6%/NationalaverageforEngland=19.2%)

    5. PercentageofCYP(under16s)livinginpoverty25.6%(NorthWestAverage=22.8%,NationalAverage=20.9%)

    6. UnemployedUnder2573090=30.7%oftotalclaimants(NorthWestAverage-29.4%,NationalAverage26.9%)

    7. IndexofMultipleDeprivation28.44(4outof39inEngland)NorthWestAverage=25.61,NationalAverage=19.15

    8. Settingsclassedascoldspots(Nationalrankingoutof354)20thWigan30thSalford37thRochdale53rdBolton61stTameside63rdOldham

    9. Settinglistedintop50highestNEETSlevelsRochdale&OldhamVeryHigh:Around20%BoltonHigh:Around18%ManchesterMedium:Around15-17%

    Particulargeographicalareasofneed

    mentionedinconsultations Rochdale

    WiganM62corridorTamesideNorthManchesterEastManchester

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 20enablingcreativecollaboration

    The Lancashire sub-region is made up of 3 localauthorities and 12 borough councils:

    LancashireCountyCouncil BlackburnwithDarwenBoroughCouncil BlackpoolCouncil BurnleyBoroughCouncil ChorleyBoroughCouncil FyldeBoroughCouncil HyndburnBoroughCouncil LancasterCityCouncil PendleBoroughCouncil PrestonCityCouncil RibbleValleyBoroughCouncil RossendaleBoroughCouncil SouthRibbleBoroughCouncil WestLancashireBoroughCouncil WyreBoroughCouncil

    Lancashireisasub-regionwiththreemainareasoffocus;theBlackpoolregion,PennineLancashireandcentralLancashireCentral.Allthreeareashavetheirowncharacteristicsandartisticcommunities.

    Economicallytherearemajorareasofdeprivationaroundtheregion,someurbanandsomerural.WhencompilingstatisticsinLancashireitissometimesdifculttoseewherethemostdeprivedareasare.Forexample,WestLancashirecanbeseenasanafuentareabutifonelooksmorecloselyweseethattownssuchasSkelmersdaleandvillagessuchasTarletonsufferfromsignicantlevelsofdepravationandminimalopportunitiesforengagementinthearts.Thishasresultedinsomeareasbeingoverlookedforfundingorinvestmentovertheyears.Thisisasimilarissuerightacrossthesub-regionofLancashire.

    OverrecentyearsLancashireCountyCouncilhasworkedwithlocalpartnerstobringtogetherastrongculturaltourismapproachtotheregionasawhole.Thiswillhopefullybringininvestmentandtourismtomuchneededareas.ThereisacentralregionalpulltowardsmakingPrestonthecentreofthesub-region;

    howeversomesub-regionalpartnersfearthattheirareaortownmayloseinvestmentandsufferfromsimilarprovisionissuesfacingtheGreaterManchesterandMerseysideregionswhosufferfromthepullofthecitycentresofManchesterandLiverpool.

    Lancashire

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 21enablingcreativecollaboration

    LancashireasawholehassufferedfromtheNationalPortfolioOrganisationrestructure,leavinganareawithoutanyNPOsacrossthewholecentreofthesub-region,includingPreston.AddedtothatistheendoftheCreativePartnershipsprogrammewhichbroughtahugeinvestmenttofreelanceartistsandartsorganisationsacrossthesub-region,resultinginafeelingofneglectaroundartsandculturefrommajorfundersandgovernment.AnumberoforganisationswithpreviousstrongpresenceinLancashirearestrugglingorbeingdisbanded.

    Duringourconsultationsweaskedwhatthemainneedsandbarriersforthissub-regionare.Keymessagesincluded;Highdeprivationcausingeconomicrestrictionstoaccessingactivity;someareasfeelingtheyareapoorrelationofthecountyandoverlooked;thelossofartsandculturalprovisionforchildrenandyoungpeopleatcountyandboroughlevelthroughrestructure;alackofactivities

    andvenuesavailable;badaccesstotransportroutesaroundthecounty;andrurallocalitieshavinggeographicalchallengesinaccessingactivitydespitenotbeingdeprivedareasthemselves.

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 22enablingcreativecollaboration

    Statistics for Lancashire

    1. Population(0-19)353.8(000s)(20-24)97.2(000s)

    2. PopulationCYP(0-24)1425.3451(31.6%oftotalpopulation)

    3. ArtsAward204successfulawardsApril2011September2011TotalArtsAward0.11%ofyoungpeople(NorthWestaverage=0.18%/NationalaverageforEngland=0.17%)

    4. ArtsMark196settings=14.5%ofsettings(NorthWestaverage20.6%/NationalaverageforEngland=19.2%)

    5. PercentageofCYP(under16s)livinginpoverty20.6%(NorthWestAverage=22.8%,NationalAverage=20.9%)

    6. UnemployedUnder2528150=29.2%oftotalclaimants(NorthWestAverage29.4%,NationalAverage26.9%)

    7. IndexofMultipleDepravation24.42(9outof39inEngland)NorthWestAverage=25.61NationalAverage=19.15

    8. Settingsclassedascoldspots(Nationalrankingoutof354)15BlackburnwithDarwen16Preston18Burnley26Hyndburn50Blackpool59Pendle123Rossendale

    9. Settinglistedintop50highestNEETSlevelsBlackpoolVeryHigh:Around20%

    Particulargeographicalareasofneed

    mentionedinconsultations Rossendale

    SkelmersdaleBurnleyHyndburnRawtenstallBlackpool

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 23enablingcreativecollaboration

    The Merseyside sub-region is made up of 5 local authorities:

    KnowsleyMetropolitanBoroughCouncil LiverpoolCityCouncil SeftonCouncil StHelensMetropolitanBoroughCouncil WirralMetropolitanBoroughCouncil

    Merseysideisasub-regionhugelyinuencedbythecentralmagnetofLiverpoolCityCentreandtherichculturalprovisionprovidedthere.Butitisalsoacomplexregionwithhighlevelsofdeprivationanddisengagementinartsandculturalactivities,fordifferentreasonsfromoneareatotheother.IthasmanysimilaritiestotheGreaterManchestersub-regionbuthasitsownindividualityandovertheyearshasbeenandseesitselfasacompetitortoitsnearbyneighbourofGreatManchester.

    TheCityofLiverpoolwasawardedtheEuropeanCapitalofCulture2008duringthemid2000sandthisbeganare-growthoftheartsandculturalservicesinthecityandfurtheraeld.ThecitycentrealreadyhadgreathistoricalartsandculturalorganisationssuchasNationalMuseumsLiverpool,RoyalLiverpoolPhilharmonicOrchestra,theEverymanandPlayhousetheatresandtheBluecoat,buthadbeenjoinedinrecentyearsbytheTATELiverpool,LiverpoolBiennialandFACT(FoundationforArtandCreativeTechnology).ThecapitalofcultureproleenabledtheBigSeven,withUnityTheatre,tojointogetherasonevoiceintheLARC(LiverpoolArtsandRegenerationConsortium)structure.Thisenabledmorefocusedculturalprogrammingandculturaltourismacrossthecityandsub-region.SharingservicesandexpertisethroughschemessuchasThrive,thecitysmainartsandculturalorganisationswereabletoreachoutanddevelopdisengagementprogrammeswithcommunitiesinthecityandbeyond.Specically,theFind

    YourTalentprogrammestartedtobuildajointmovementtobringarichartsandculturaloffertochildrenandyoungpeopleacrossthesub-region,untiltheprogrammewascutshortbythenewpoliticaladministration.

    Merseyside

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 24enablingcreativecollaboration

    AlthoughtheFindYourTalentandThriveprogrammesdidsomefantasticworkintheLiverpoolcityregiontheydidnotalwaysreachallofthesub-regionintheirwork(thatwasnotnecessarilytheirremit).OutlyingareassuchasSouthport,Sefton,SouthLiverpoolandtheWirralhavecontinuedtoseelittleinvestmentinartsandcultureandtheprovisionhassurvivedintheseareasbythehardworkanddeterminationofindividualartists,afewartsorganisationsandthelocalauthorities.LiverpoolRiverside,forexample,wasmentionedintheoriginalCapitalofCulturebidbyLiverpoolCityCouncilasanurgentareaofinvestmentbutbecausethemainfocusofThriveandFindYourTalentwasNorthLiverpool(anotherareaofhighdeprivation)theRiversideregionstillsitsontopofthetablesfordeprivationandpoverty.Thisisasimilarsceneacrossthesub-region.Thatisnttosaythoseareaswhohavehadsignicantinvestmentoverthelast6yearsarenowvibrantandrollinginarichartsandculturaloffer.Thoseareasstillhavesome

    ofthehighestlevelsofdeprivationeconomicallyinEngland.WhattheydohavethoughIsagenerationofchildrenandyoungpeoplewhoweregivenachancetoleadanddeveloptheartsandcultureprovisionaroundthem.Alargenumberofthoseyoungpeoplenowfeelaconnectionwithartsandcultureanditispartoftheirweeklylives.

    ThelocalauthoritystructureacrossMerseysideIsparticularlystrong,withrelationshipsbuiltupthroughnetworks.Thishasresultedinallauthoritiesplacingchildrenandyoungpeopleatthecentreofmanyoftheirplans.Duringourconsultations,peopleworkinginthesectorcameupwithmanyneedsandbarriersinrelationtotheartsandcultureoffer.AmongstthesewerethethreatofthecitycentreofLiverpoolandthefocusoffundingandprovisionbeingofferedherewhiletheoutlyingareasareforgottenabout.Thereisaneedforamorelocaltownbytownapproach.

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    Statistics for Merseyside

    1. Population(0-19)348.3(000s)(20-24)115.6(000s)

    2. PopulationCYP(0-24)463.9(32%oftotalpopulation)

    3. ArtsAward484successfulawardsApril2011September2011TotalArtsAward0.24%ofyoungpeople(NorthWestaverage=0.18%/NationalaverageforEngland=0.17%)

    4. ArtsMark191settings=29.3%ofsettings(NorthWestaverage20.6%/NationalaverageforEngland=19.2%)

    5. PercentageofCYP(under16s)livinginpoverty27.6%(NorthWestAverage=22.8%NationalAverage=20.9%)

    6. UnemployedUnder2548760=28.6%oftotalclaimants(NorthWestAverage29.4%,NationalAverage26.9%)

    7. IndexofMultipleDepravation32.74(1outof39inEngland)NorthWestAverage=25.61NationalAverage=19.15

    8. Settingsclassedascoldspots(Nationalrankingoutof354)8StHelens43Knowsley

    9. Settinglistedintop50highestNEETSlevelsWirralVeryHigh:Around20%LiverpoolHigh:Around18%

    Particulargeographicalareasofneed

    mentionedinconsultations SeftonFormby/Southport(feelscutoffandnotconnected)

    LiverpoolRiversideKirkbyStHelensWirral

    Analysis of the Sub Regions

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    State o the Region 26enablingcreativecollaboration

    Local Authorities

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    Our consultation has involved conversations with county,city, borough and district councils as well as unitaryauthorities. Culture is viewed very differently across thelocal authorities in the North West with radically differentprioritisations of arts and culture there appears to beunder supply in some areas and possibly even over

    supply in others.

    Strategic landscapeThereisconsiderablevarianceatpresentintermsof

    securityofpositionforlocalauthorityartsofcersandabilitytolong-termplan.Whileonecountycouncilsartsservicehasbeenprotectedforthenextthreeyears,anotherartsofcerinaneighbouringauthorityhasnosenseofherpositionorwhenitwillbecomeclear.Inthelightofuncertainty,manyarendingithardtodeveloporimplementmeaningfullong-termstrategiesaroundartsandculture;equally,havingastrategyisnoguaranteeofcontinuance.Thereiscurrentlymuchstasiswithinlocalauthoritieswhilerestructureandreviewcontinuesata

    variedpace.

    Anumberoflocalauthorityrepresentativesdescribedhowoftenartsandculturalprovisionwasmovedaroundwithindirectorates.Inoneauthority,CulturalServiceshassatwithinfourdifferentdepartmentsinthelasteightyearsandcurrentlyresidesinTechnicalServices.Thisagsupissuesaroundwidercouncilsupportfortheartsandcultureandhighlightsalackofunderstandingaroundhowculturalservicescandelivercorporateobjectivesacrosstheboard.

    Ithasbecomeclearthatculturalteamsdontalwayswork

    orcommunicateeffectivelywithChildrensServices.Manydepartmentswereveryinwardfacingandcouldnotofferanyinsightintotheircolleaguesprioritieswithinotherteams.Thereisaperceptioninsomeauthoritiesthatfundingforsocialservicesdrainswiderresources.

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    Impact of the cutsLocalAuthoritycutsareimpactingonservicestochildrenandyoungpeoplebytakingawaysignicantnumbersofstaffandoftenwholeareasofservicesuchasArtsDevelopment,theYouthServiceorChildrensLibraryServices.Thisishavingahugeimpactwithremainingofcersoftencoveringtwoorthreeroles.Thosewhoremainarestrainingtollthegapsandthisishavingabigimpactoncapacity.

    Insomecaseshowever,combiningpostsisstretchingandmaximisingstaffskills;forexample,insomeareasArtsDevelopmentandMuseumLearningOfcersarecombiningtheirdutieswithothersectionssuchasEvents,Tourism,andLibraries.Thisisenablingawholenewrangeofideas,relationshipsandpossiblepartnershipstoemergeaslibrariansworkinmuseumsandmuseumofcerstakeonartsdevelopmentroles.

    Spendingcutsmeanthatpointsofaccess,referralandsignpostingforyoungpeoplearebeingeroded.Buildingclosures,thelossofnationalagenciesforyouthdanceandtheatre,thelossoflocalauthoritylinkworkersandspecialistofcerswereallgivenaspertinentexamples.

    Someserviceshavebecomeconsolidated(mergingwithChildrensServicesorculturalservices),somearebeingoutsourced,somearedevelopingatradingarmwhichmayinvolveartseducationandconsultativeservicesfor

    artssubjects.

    LocalAuthorityprioritieshaveshiftedwidelyacrosstheregionandtheeconomicpressuresarecausingtwocontrastingthingstohappen.Inthelightofcuts,someartsservicesarebecomingmoretargeted,aligningtheirworkwithwidercouncilprioritiesandmeaningthewiderpopulationofyoungpeoplemaymissout.Othersarebecomingmoreuniversalandmainstreamintheirprovision,offeringsomethingtoasmanypeopleaspossibleinabid

    torepresentvalueformoney.

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    Connecting with schoolsManyauthoritiesarestrugglingwithnarrowingthegapandturningroundschoolsinspecialmeasures,inmanycasestheSchoolImprovementteamhavebeenretainedsolelytodeliverstatutoryfunctionswithandonbehalfofschools.TheHeadofSchoolImprovementinonelocalauthoritytoldusthatamoretargetedapproachtoculturalandartseducationinschoolswasnotastrategytheycouldseeasrelevanttosupportingthesekeypriorities.

    Localauthoritiesfreelyrecogniseschoolsarenotlookingtothemforsupportanymoreandacknowledgetheycouldnotofferthatsupportnoweither.Somelocalauthoritiesseeakeyroleforthebridgeorganisationinbridgingthatvoid.Somearekeenforustodevelopartsclustersofschoolstosharepracticeandothersnowseeusasthemechanismtogettheirofferouttoschools.Oneboroughcouncil,forexample,hasaskedifwecanpromotetheirdanceandanimationsummerschoolprogrammeforthemthisyear.

    Collaboration across local authoritiesWhilesomeauthoritiescurrentlyappearveryinwardfacing,othersarekeentoconnectoutwardsandarerequestingsupportwithmakingconnectionsacrosssubregionalareas.Someseethebenetinmountingajointefforttocreateanevidencecasefortheworkthatwillhelpmapandcontextualiselocalgapsanddevelopstrongersub-regionalconnections.

    Infactthereisincreasingcollaborationbetweenlocal

    authoritiesforexample,nineofthetenAGMAdistrictscametogetherrecentlytoprepareamegahubMusicEducationPlanbid.CHAOS(CheshireandWarrington),LearnTogetherPartnership(Merseyside,Halton,CheshireandWarrington)andGreaterManchesterLocalAuthorityArtsOfcersareallexamplesofthrivingnetworks.Thisisbeginningtogobeyondsharingpracticetojointdelivery.

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    CommissioningWhenthedustsettlesmanylocalauthoritieswilllooktowardsthecommissioningofexternalpartnersasamodelformeetingtheiraims.Thegrowingbodyofevidencedemonstratingthatarts,culturalandcreativeapproachescanhaveapowerfulimpactinareassuchashealth,education,communityempowermentandcrimereductionsuggeststhereshouldbekeyopportunitiesforthebestcreativeandculturalproviderstooffersupport.Inmanywaysthemarketismoreopenthaneverbefore

    andtherearesignicantopportunitiesforartsandculturalorganisationstooffercompetitiveprovisionthatwouldpreviouslyhavebeendeliveredbythelocalauthority.

    Localauthoritycommissioningapproacheswerefeltbymanytobetooinaccessibleandpaper-basedanditwasfeltthatmoredialogueandrelationshipbuildingshouldbecomepartoftheprocess.Onestrategiccommissionersaidshewouldalwaysprefertohearwhatchildrenandyoungpeoplewhohavepreviouslyworkedwithaparticularproviderhad

    tosaybeforemakingadecision.

    Cultural tourismSomelocalauthoritiesareworkinghardtopromoteculturaltourisminanattempttobringmorevisitorsintothearea.Thishasseensomeinterestingprogrammesofcollaborationbetweenheritagevenues,forexample,butitalsoraisesachallengingdebatearoundtheroleofpubliclyfundedandcommercialactivityandhowthesemixedeconomiescanworktogethertoattractexternalvisitorstoanarea.

    Cultural buildingsSomeauthoritiesareworkinghardtomaketheirculturalbuildingsaccessibleandpopular,somearedisposingofthemorclosingthem.Inoneauthoritytheartsofcerexplainedhowclosingvenueswashavingaknock-oneffectonfamilyengagementasparentsliketoseeend-of-projectperformancesinaprofessionalvenue.

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    Key Bridge priorities for year one

    WorkcloselywithlocalauthoritycommissionerswhowishtodeveloptheirunderstandingofthecontributionartsandculturecanmaketotheChildrenandYoungPeoplesplanandbroadersocialagendas.

    Facilitateconversationsbetweencommissionersandcreativeandculturalproviders,supportingproviderstocommunicateincommissionerfriendlylanguage;e.g.XyoungpeopleexperiencedYandthebenetsareZ.

    Radicallyincreasetheproleoflocalauthoritieswithin

    theNorthWestwhoarechampioningartsandculturalprovisionforchildrenandyoungpeople;thiscanbeusedasapromptandtooltoreengageotherauthorities.

    AttendlocalauthorityArtsOfcernetworkmeetingsandofferaregionalperspectiveandopportunitiestojoinupprogrammesandapproaches.

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    Local authorities Children and Young Peoples Plans

    The most common priorities for the Children and YoungPeoples Plans (CYPPs) for the ve sub-regions are to;

    Promotehealthylifestylesandhealthychoicesandreducebehavioursandidentifythoseatriskofharmatanearlystage;

    Improveaccesstoandinuenceoverservicesandopportunitiesforvulnerablegroups;

    Promoteenjoyment,positiveplay,recreationand

    leisureactivitiesforallchildrenandyoungpeople; Provideopportunitiesforchildrenandyoungpeople

    toengageandbevaluedasresponsiblemembersoftheircommunities;

    Raisetheaspirationsofallchildrenandyoungpeopleinallaspectsoftheirlives;

    Supportchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliestoachieveeconomicwell-beingandreducethenumberslivinginpoverty;

    Toimprovetheemotionalwell-beingandresilience

    ofchildrenandyoungpeople; Safetyandsafeguarding.

    ThereisverylittleexplicitdiscussionofartsorcultureinmostoftheCYPPs,withthefocustendingtobemoreonpositiveandleisureactivities.

    The type of priorities raised include:

    Increasingthetakeupofleisure,sportsandculturalactivitiesbyallchildreninsideandoutsidetheschoolcurriculum;improvingdevelopmentopportunities,adviceandguidanceandpositiveleisureactivities;improvingattainmentofpupilsatearlyyears;andfamilycommitment

    tolearning.

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    Local authorities strategies for arts and culture

    Children and young people are mentioned throughoutlocal authorities strategies for arts and culture includingpriorities relating to schools and schooling:

    enhancingopportunitiestochallengeandsupportschoolsandthewidercommunityindevelopingthecurriculumorprojects;

    workingwithpartnerstoprovidesupportandtrainingtoensureacreativecurriculuminschools;

    engaginginthedevelopmentofthe1419curriculumincludingvocationalopportunitiesrelatedtotheculturaleld;

    supportingprimaryschoolsbyplacingprofessionalcreativepractitionersintoschoolsandotherlearningenvironments;

    incorporatingcultureandsportwithintheBuildingSchoolsfortheFutureprogramme;

    increasingaccesstocreativelearningforchildrenandyoungpeopleinandoutsideofschoolsandensuring

    thatcreativityisacorepriorityinlifelonglearning.

    Other related agendas include:

    developingculturescontributiontothechildrenandyoungpeoplesagenda;

    promotinglife-longlearningopportunitiesinarangeofvenues;

    sharingbestpracticeinartseducation; developingeducationandtrainingopportunitiesrelevant

    totheneedsofbusiness,individualsandthecommunity; providingarangeofformalandinformallearning

    opportunitiesinarangeofsettings; developingyouthledpracticeempoweringyoung

    peopletoidentifyareastheyareinterestedin,inordertosupportsocialregeneration;

    makingtheenjoymentofandparticipationincultureandcreativityaccessible,affordable,importantandenrichingforallpeople,especiallytheyoung;

    improvingtheself-esteemandhealthofchildrenandyoungpeople.

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    Other relevant themes within the local authorities arts andcultural strategies include:

    Arts,culture,thebuiltenvironmentandsenseofplace; Economiccontribution,regenerationanddevelopment; Increasedparticipationandaccess; Fortheartsandculturetobeanintegralpartof

    supportinghealthandwell-being; Engagingwithartandartists; Funding,developmentandpolicymaking; Providingopportunitiesforyoungandoldtowork

    alongsideprofessionalartistsandcreators; Addressingissuesofsocialinclusionthrough

    concessionschemes; Developingopportunitiesforhighqualityartsactivitiesto

    takeplaceinruralandoutlyinglocations; Increasingaccesstoinformationaboutfunding

    opportunitiesforthearts; Workingwithorganisationstosecuresourcesoffunding

    andtoencouragethedevelopmentofbids.

    Youth workTherearerealchallengesherewiththehugelossofopenaccessservices,theimpactofdeliveringtargetedonlyservices,andtheshiftoftheseservicestoschoolsettingsforyoungpeoplealreadydisengagedwiththeformaleducationenvironment.TherealsoseemstobealackofconnectivitybetweenYouthServicesandotheragencies.

    Youthworkersareamajorassettoenablingyoungpeopletoaccessartsandculturalprovision,theyhavelocal

    knowledgeandcontactsinthemostdeprivedareasandexistingrelationshipswithhardtoreachyoungpeople.Theyalreadyrunartsbasedactivitiesamongstmanyothertypesofactivityandareoftenresponsibleforyoungpeoplesrstexperiencesinculturalparticipation.

    Howeverthereareoftenissueswiththequalityofthisprovision,whichwarrantsfurtherexploration.Itisacknowledgeditcanbehardtondtherightpeopletospeaktoinmanyyouthsectoragenciesto

    initiatepartnership.

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    It is widely acknowledged that schools are uniquelyplaced to ensure that children and young people have theopportunity to access the very best in arts and culture.For the vast majority of children, schools form the mostsignicant part of their education and for those fromthe most deprived backgrounds, school is particularly

    important in offering experiences children may neverotherwise have access to.

    Schoolsofferingexcellentartsandculturalprovisioncombinestructuredcurriculumlessonsinwhichchildrenandyoungpeopleparticipateinadiverserangeofartsandculturalactivitiesasastimulusforlearning,alongsideprogrammesofafterschoolactivityforchildrenwithpassionsforparticularartforms.Manyschools,particularlyhighperformingschools,bringincreativepractitionerstoworkalongsideclassroomteachers.Thesecreativepractitionersmaybefreelancespecialistsoremployeesofartsandculturalorganisationsorprivate

    sectorcompaniesfromthecreativeandculturalindustries.Ourvisionistosupportmoreschoolstoembedartsandcultureacrossthecurriculumandbeyondsothatpupilsexperiencearichdietofculturalexperienceseverydayandcometoexpectnoless.

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    Strategic contextSchoolsnowhavemoreautonomyandchoiceabouthowtheyspendbudgetsanditispossiblethatsomeschoolswillusethisopportunityalongwiththenewlyslimmeddowncurriculumtosupportartsandculturemorefreely.Therearemanyexcellentexamplesofschoolsusingculturallearningtodemonstratetoparentsthattheyoffernotonlyahighstandardofeducationbutalsodynamicnewexperiencesthatmaketheirchildrenbettercommunicators,betterlearners,morecondentand

    ultimatelymoreemployable.

    The2010SchoolsWhitePaperTheImportanceofTeachingstatesthatchildrenshouldexpecttobegivenarichmenuofculturalexperiences.However,therearerealconcernswithintheregionthattheEnglishBaccalaureateactuallyincentivisesschoolstodeprioritisetheartsandculturallearningbecausethemajorityofschoolswillchoosetospendmuchoftheirmoneyinareastheyknowtheywillbejudgedonthemost.Thereisasignicantand

    growinguneasethatsubjectssuchasArtandMusicwillbecomelessvaluedinschools.Thefullimpactofthisremainstobeseen.

    ManyoftheschoolsmostcommittedtoartseducationhavedemonstratedthisthroughachievingArtsmarkGoldorthroughbecomingCreativePartnershipsschoolsorachievingspecialistartsstatus.Itistheseheadteacherswhoaresayingthattheirideologyandtherealitiestheynowfaceareindirectconict.Theyarestillpassionateabouttheintrinsicbenetsofartsandculturebutsaythatasitsnotstatutoryormeasured,amyriadofotherpressuresaretakingpriority.

    MoneyHistorically,localauthoritieswouldoftencommissionartsandculturalorganisationstoworkwithclustersofschoolsandthisenabledcoherentinterventionstotakeplaceonalargescale.Delegatedbudgetsnowmeanschoolscanjudgethemarketmoreindependentlyandmaketheirowncommissioningdecisions.Inmanywaysthiswillbeapositivestepforschoolsbutitdoesmeantheyarelessabletobenetfromtheeconomiesofscaleandsecuritythatcamewithblockbookingsandbeingpartofalocalauthority

    co-ordinatedprogramme.

    SchoolsthemselvesareconcernedaboutfundingandsaythatwithoutthebudgetstheyusedtohaveoreasyaccesstoCreativePartnershipsstyleinitiatives,valueformoneyandcosteffectivenessareincreasinglybecomingthemostimportantfactorsinselectingexternalprovision.

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    The role of parents and culture in schoolsFormanychildrenandyoungpeople,parentsarethemostinuentialadultsintheirlivesanditisvitallyimportantforschoolstodevelopparentsunderstanding,experienceandattitudetowardsartsandculture.Schoolsarekeytoengagingparentsinunderstandingboththevalueofparticipationinartsandculturalexperiencesandtheartsandcreativeindustriesasaviablefuturecareeroptionfortheirchildren.

    Withfallinglocalpopulationsandpupilenrolments,whereparentschoosetosendtheirchildrencanincreasinglymeanthedifferencebetweensurvivalandclosure.Insomeareas,familyandparentalvoiceisbecomingasimportanttoschoolsasleaguetables.Highqualityartsandculturalprovisionandemphasisonexperientiallearningopportunitieswillmakeschoolsmoreappealingtomanyparents,whileotherswillmakeselectionsbasedonpastperformancetablesandOfstedreports.

    Time and moneyMostschoolshavelittleexperienceoforskillsinfundraisingandthisissueiscompoundedbythelackoftimeavailableinschooltobuildthiscapacity.Whenopportunitiesaresentintoschoolthatrequirecompletionofalengthyapplicationformwithlittleguaranteeofsuccess,therealityisthatmoreoftenthannottheywontbecompleted.Schoolsrecognisethatbuildingalongertermrelationshipwithanartsorganisationwillbemutuallybenecialbutoftentheirbudgetonlyenablesthemtoaffordaworkshopfromanarts

    organisationorapractitionerforaday.

    Schoolsdowanttoknowaboutqualityprovisionavailablelocallybutagaindontoftenhavethetimetodothenecessaryresearch.Relevantinformationdoesntalwaysgetthroughtoteacherseitherwithopportunitiessometimesbeingdiscardedbyreceptionbeforetheyareevenseen.SchoolswouldlikethemostrelevantinitiativestobesignpostedtothembytheBridgealongwithsupportwritingthebid.Theywouldalsolikeexamplesofbidsfrompeople

    whohavereceivedfundinginthepast.

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    The role of the senior leadership teamSchoolswithastrongtrackrecordinartsandculturalprovisionhavebuyinatseniormanagementteamlevelfromindividualswhounderstandandcanarticulatehowsustainedhighqualityculturalinterventionscontributetoschoolimprovement,improvedlearningoutcomesandraisedachievement.

    SchoolswelcomedHenleysideaofaculturallearningleadineachschoolwhowouldbeamemberofthesenior

    leadershipteamandactasarstpointofcontactandculturalchampionwithintheschool.Thispersonwouldberesponsibleforknowingwhatsavailable,bringingappropriateculturalprovisionintoschoolandsignpostingpupilstoculturalactivityinthewidercommunity.TheywouldalsobeakeycontactfortheBridgewhowouldgivethemasmuchinformationaspossibleandencouragethemtofeedbackonprovisiontakenup.Theyfeltthisroleshouldbedeliveredbyamemberofexistingstaffwhowouldunderstandthecomplexitiesoftheschool

    andbeabletonegotiatethesefromwithinwhenplanningprogrammesandinitiatives.

    Withoutexternalfundinghoweveritwasfeltthatthiswouldbedifculttoembedonanysignicantscale.Therearetoomanyotherpressuresandnotenoughtimeorcapacityforexistingmembersofstafftoprioritisethiskindofwork.Oneschoolsuggestedaclusterofschoolscouldshareresponsibilityfortakingonanindividualtofullthisrole,signpostinglocalprovision,poolingresourcesandcoordinatingactivitiesbetweenschools,usingamodelsimilartothatoftheExtendedServicesCo-ordinatorsortheSchoolSportsCoordinatorroles.

    Professional development

    Itsimportanttoadvocateforthespecicroleteachersthemselvesplayandwillcontinuetoplayindeliveringartsandculturaleducation.Manyofthoseconsultedbelievecurrentprofessionaldevelopmentinrelationtodevelopingartsandculturallearningopportunitiesintheclassroomiswhollyinadequatefortheschoolworkforce.Lookingtowardsopportunities,theelevenTeachingSchoolsintheNorthWestcouldprovideavaluable

    resourcehere,perhapssupportingNQTstodeliverartseducationinpartnershipwithartsorganisations.Thiswoulddeveloprealworldconnectionstotheculturalsectorandensurerealrelevance.

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    Free schools and academiesItishopedthatsomeinterestingmodelsmayemergeintheregionwherefreeschoolsandacademiescomeforwardandprioritiseculturallearning.Thereareopportunitiesfortheculturalsectortoplayaroleinadvocatingtoheadteachersandgovernorsforthisapproach.Schoolscouldinvolvecreativepartnersincurriculumplanningandintegrateculturalactivityintotheirdaytodayworkbytakingoncreativepartnersasmembersofthecoreteam.Suchschools,ratherlikeCreativePartnershipsSchools

    ofCreativitycouldsupportotherstotakethisapproachbysharingpracticewidelyandevidencingtheimpacthighqualityartsandculturalprovisioncanhaveonlearningoutcomesandachievement.

    Schools as cultural community hubsOurvisionistodeveloptheconceptofschoolsasoutwardfacingculturalhubsincommunities.Wewillworkwithschoolstohelpthemdenethemselvesasculturalspaceswhichareaccessibleandrelevanttothecommunitiestheyserve,andwhichhavewideknowledgeoflocalprovisiongroundedinlocalnetworks.Despiteallofthecontextualchallenges,thereisstillrealappetiteamongstteacherstopushforartsandculturetobetheheartofschoolimprovement,familyengagementand

    learningprogrammes.

    TherearesomepracticalbarriersemergingfromnewBSFschoolsinrelationtothisvision,onewhoreportsnotbeingabletoputpupilsworkonthewallsthemselves(ithastobesenttoacompanythatturnsitintoapeelabletransparency)andanotherwhodescribesthebarrierstousingschoolspacesforthecommunity(youhavetobuythespacebackatextortionatecommercialratesoutofcoreschoolhours).

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    Cluster workingThechangingrelationshipswithlocalauthoritiesmeanthatmanyschoolsarenowkeentodevelopnewclustersorstrengthenexistingclusterswithafocusondevelopingartsandculturalprovision.Theseclusterswouldcometogethertoshareexpertiseindifferentartformareas,exploreprinciplesofgoodpartnershipworking,poolfundingresourcesandworktogethertoco-commissionprovision.ThebridgewillworkwiththeseclusterstoofferadviceandideasaroundintegratingartsandcultureintoSchool

    ImprovementPlansandusingArtsmarkandArtsAwardtoimproveengagement,progressionandachievement.

    Networks and advocacyThereisaclearrolefortheBridgeintappingintoexistingschoolnetworksofheadsthroughtheNationalCollegeforSchoolLeadership,theTeachingSchoolsNetworkandacademynetworks,forexample.Subregionalnetworksofschoolscanactasleadersandadvocatesforarts,cultureandcreativityinthisnewlandscape.TheBridgewillworkalongsidethesenetworksandotherkeyregionalandnationaleducationalpartnerstosupportthecampaignforartsandculturetoremainacorepartofthecurriculumas

    separatesubjectsandtoensureallchildrenandyoungpeoplehaveregularaccesstoartsandculturewithintheireducationalsettings.

    Localauthoritiesoftensayitisthesameschoolsthatengagewitheveryofferoverandoveragain.ThereisworkfortheBridge,artsandculturalorganisationsandotherkeypartnerstodotoengagemoreschoolssothatagreaterproportionofchildrenandyoungpeoplehaveaccesstotheseopportunitiesandnotonlythoseattendingthemost

    culturallyengagedschools.

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    Key priorities for the Bridge in year one Signpostschoolstorelevantopportunities

    andofferbidwritingsupport. Researchforumsforaccessingschoolsenmasse

    andusetheseopportunitiestoadvocateforartsandcultureineducation;e.g.PrimaryandSecondaryHeadAssociationsannualconference,NationalCollegeforSchoolLeadershipeventsalongwithNorthWestregionaleducationgatherings.

    Launchacampaignencouragingeveryschoolin

    theNorthWesttonominateamemberoftheseniorleadershipteamasaCulturalEducationChampionastheirrstpointofcontactfortheBridge.Signupasmanyschoolsaspossibleintherstsixmonthsandensureregularcontactismaintained.

    WorkwithsubregionalschoolclusterstoofferadviceonartsandculturalprogrammesandhowArtsmarkandArtsAwardcanbeusedtoimproveengagement,progressionandachievement.

    Investtimeinadvocatingforschoolstoregularlyinclude

    artsandculturalactivitiesinthedecisionstheymake. Offersupporttoheadteachersandteacherstokeepthe

    creativeandculturalagendaalive. DevelopstrategicrelationshipswiththeTeaching

    SchoolsintheNorthWest.

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    A secondary school in the North WestTheschoolhashadaveryunstablefewyearsduetolowstandardsandothersignicantchallengesthatcomefrombeinginadeprivedarea.Theschoolhasafallingrollwhichissettocontinue.Thismeansthereisalotlessfundingaroundwhichismakingisdifculttoimplementnewinitiativeswhentheyaresimultaneouslymakingstaffredundant.Staffarealsoverystretchedfortime,andtheschooloffersawiderangeofsubjectsatKS4whichmakesthetimetableverytrickyandnotveryexible.Recentlythey

    havebeenconcentratingonsettlingandcoheringthestaffteambuttheheadisnowkeentousecultureandcreativitytoenliventhecurriculum.

    Theschoolhasexcellentartteachersandastrongperformingartsdepartment.Schoolproductionsarealwaysincrediblywellattendedbythelocalcommunityandpupils,andthereisverylittleotherprovisioninthelocalarea.Theheadisawarethattheschoolisliterallytheheartofthelocalcommunity.Hetakesthisresponsibilityveryseriouslyand

    wouldliketogrowtheschoolintoacreativehubfortheuseofthewholecommunity,notjustthepupils.

    Theschoolhaslimitedculturalconnectionsbuttheydohavealotofexperienceofworkingwithotheroutsideagencies,especiallyaroundsport.Therearesomevisitstoculturalinstitutions,buttheywouldbenetfrommore.Thereareahandfulofartistswhoareusedoccasionallytoenhanceclassroomactivity.Theytendtousepeopletheyhaveusedbeforeoraskotherschoolsforrecommendations.TheydonotcurrentlyengagewithArtsAwardorArtsmark,butmightconsiderthisonceothermorepressingissuesareaddressed.

    Theheadbelievesthatcultureandcreativitycouldholdthekeytomakingthecurriculummoreaccessibleforthetypeofpupilshisschoolhas.Hefeelsthecurrentcurriculumistooacademicanddoesntworkforhispupils.Hispupilshavelimitedexperienceofthewiderworldandopeningupmoreartsandcultureexperiencescouldraisetheiraspirations.Hebelievesculturallearningencouragesresilience,enthusiasmandcuriosity.Forthisteacher,qualityissomethingpersonalisedtohispupils,somethingwhich

    engagesthemsuccessfullyandsomethingwithalongtermimpactwithclearoutcomes.

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    A Special Educational Needs school in the North WestThisisaspecialistperformingartscollegethatrunstheirowntheatrecompanyinpartnershipwithaprofessionaltheatrecompany.ThewholeFEdepartmentgiveafulldayaweektothetheatrecompanyandareinvolvedwitheveryelementofproductionincludingprops,costumeandtechnicalprovision.TheytourtootherschoolsandhaveperformedatadulttrainingeventsforthoseworkingwithSENchildren.Asaspecialistcollege,theyalsoprovideCPDtrainingtoschoolsaroundKS3dance,drama,musicandart.Thedeputyheadisconcerned

    thereareveryfewprogressionroutesfortheirpupilsandwantstousethetheatrecompanyasaformofadvocacytocommunicatewithpeopleresponsibleforSENpost19provision.

    Theywanttocontinuetoactivelysupporttheprofessionaltheatrecompanyworkingwiththemastheyareworriedtheymaysoongooutofbusiness.Thisistheonlycompanythatprovidesartsandculturalprovisionoutofschoolthatisaccessiblefortheirpupilsinthelocalarea.

    Teachersareveryenthusiasticandonboardbutsometimestheparentsneedpersuadingandtheydolotsofopensessionstoencourageparentstocomealongandseewhattheirchildrenaregettingoutoftheartsandculturalprovisiononoffer.Manypupilscanttravelindependentlyandtheschoolspendsalotoftimeadvocatingthevalueofartsandculturalexperiencestoparentsassomanyofthepupilsarereliantontheirparentsandcarerstomakeanythingpossibleforthemoutofschoolhours.

    Forthisschooltheartsandculturearethekeywaysinwhichtheysupportpupilstocommunicateandexpressthemselvesandtovaluetheirwork.Beingcreativeissecondarytoallthisfortheseyoungpeopleitsawayofdevelopingtheskillstheyneedforlife.

    Inselectingpractitionerstheschoolalwaysstartswithpeopletheyveworkedwithbeforewhomtheyknowtheytrust.Ittakesalongtimeforpeopletogettounderstandthecomplexitiesofthepupilsandtheschoolsotheyre-usepeoplewhereverpossible.Thedeputywilloccasionallytakeariskonsomeonenewbut

    prefersnotto.Forthisteacher,aqualitypractitionerissomeonewhoinvestsinplanningandreectingaspartoftheprocess,providesequalemphasisacrossprocessandproductandengagesallpupilsinachievingsomethingnew.

    Fundingisntcurrentlyaproblemastheyhavethisthroughtheirspecialiststatusalthoughthiswillendnextyear.Theyhavepreviouslyhadfundraisingtrainingtohelpstaffsourcemoney.FromtheBridgetheschoolwouldliketobepartofanetworktoshareideaswithotherteachersandattendartistmarketplace

    eventstondnewpeopleandinformationaboutfundingandhelpinaccessingit.

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    A primary school in the North WestThiswasaCreativePartnershipsChangeSchoolandintheacademicyearfollowingtheendofCreativePartnershipstheschoolgovernorscommitted20ktoartsandculture,whichwasusedtobringintwoexcellentpractitioners,supportingallclassesforafullyear.Thisfundinghasnowgoneandwillnotberenewed.

    FollowingOfstedthisyeartheschoolisunderincrediblepressuretoimproveattainmentastheyarenotcurrently

    hittingtheiroortargets.Thefallingstandardsareputtingenormouspressureonstaff,theyareworriedtheywillbeforcedtobecomeanacademyandarestronglyresistanttothis.Theheadisnotagainstartsandculturebutnotparticularlyinvolvediniteither.Thecurrentfocusisrmlyonraisingattainmentandtheschoolarelookingforquickwins.Thereisageneralperceptionwithintheschoolthatusingcultureasatoolforlearningdoesgetresultsbutnotquicklyenough.

    TheyarestillusingalotoftheskillslearnedthroughCreativePartnershipsandhavedonesomeinterestingprojectsbutlessthantheywant.Theyhaveregulardanceworkshopsfundedthroughtheschoolsportspartnershipbutfeelthisisslightlydifferentbecauseitcomesfromasportperspective.Thechildrenthemselveswouldreallylikeachoirandtheirclassteacheristryingtomakethishappen.FormostchildrenEnglishistheirsecondlanguageandsingingandvoiceareapriorityfortheschooltoencouragethechildrentobevocalandtoexpresstheiropinions.

    However,thestaffdontfeeltheyhavetheskillswithinthestaffteamtomakethechoirhappenandthereisnomoneytobringanyonein.

    Wideningtheirperspectivesandexperiencesoflifeisessential,asthesechildrendoverylittleexceptgohome,havedinner,dohomework,gotomosque.Tocombatthistheschoolhasshortenedtheofcialdaybythirtyminutestoensuretheyofferthepupilssomeculturalexperienceswithinschooltime.Thisdoesmeanhoweverthatthedayis

    veryrushedandthereislesstimetosqueezeeverythingin.

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    Forthisteacher,aqualityartsandculturalexperienceispractical,handsonandinteractive.Itmusthaveahighvisualcontentbecauseofthelanguagebarriersandbegoodvalueformoney.Sheprefersindividualpractitionerstobigcompaniesasshefeelslargercompaniesdontlistenproperlytoschoolsneedsandjustdowhattheydo.Thisteacherwouldchooseapractitioneriftheyhadbeenrecommendedbyanotherschool.Theytendtousethesamepeopleandplacesasnewthingsareagambleanditstimeconsumingtondoutaboutthem.

    FromtheBridgethisteacherwouldlikeadirectoryofopportunities,particularlyiftheyhadreviewsfromotherteachersfromasimilartypeofschool.Shewouldlikethebridgetoworkwithartiststohelpthemunderstandschoolsbetterandtobeabletoexplainmoreclearlywhatareasofthecurriculumtheirworkwillbenet.Everythinghastobelinkedtolearningoutcomesandpractitionersarenotalwaysgoodatmakingthelinks,whichmeanstheteachershavetodoextraworktomaketheselinksexplicit.

    Itwouldbegoodtocreateaforumwhereschoolscanmeetandtalkalthoughgettingoutofschooliscostlyandproblematic,soitmustbeeffective.Schoolscouldclustertogethertobringcompaniesfromfurtherawayandsharethecostoftravelandaccommodation.Fundinginformationwouldbeusefulbutitwouldhavetobequickandeasytoaccess.

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    Relationships Between Arts and

    Cultural Organisations and Schools

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    A key remit of the Bridge organisation is to help schoolsidentify and access arts and cultural opportunities andhelp cultural organisations bring the experiences theyoffer to more children and young people. This sectiongathers a range of perspectives on the issues, challengesand benets of partnership working between schools

    and cultural organisations that result in effective learningoutcomes for children and young people. We also offersome actions we will take to support effective partnershipworking between these sectors.

    Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatthesesectorsliveindifferentworldsandoneofthebiggestchallengesinbringingtogethertwosectorsusedtodifferentrealities,terminologies,conceptsandpressuresisdevelopingasharedlanguagethatenablesmeaningfulcollaborationtofollow.Goodpracticerequiresatwowayowoflisteninganddialogue.

    Accessing one anotherSupportingartsandculturalorganisationstondandaccessoneanotherisonlythebeginning.Butitisoneofthebiggestchallenges.Culturalorganisationsoftenndschoolsdifculttomakecontactwith.Manymoreteachershaveemailnowthantheydidafewyearsagobutitcanstillbehardtoaccesstherightemailaddressandensureinformationreachesitsdestinationandisnotlostatthereceptiondesk.Themajorityofartsandculturalorganisationsengagedwiththusfarwantaccesstoschools

    simpliedandopenedup.

    Schoolssaytheyknowtherearebrilliantpeopleouttherebuttheydonthaveenoughtimetoresearchtheoptionsavailabletothem.Weknowthatteachersdonthavethetimetospendhoursresearchingprovisionsowehavetomakeitaseasyaspossibleforthemtoaccess.Teachersoftenliveawayfromtheimmediateareaandsomaynotknowwhatshappeninglocallyinthecommunityinrelationtoculturalopportunities.

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    Selecting provisionWhenaskedspecicallyaboutthearts,schoolsvaluedawiderangeofartforms;music,theatre,danceandvisualartswerethemostpopularbuttheirperceptionisthataffordableprovisionisnoteasilyaccessible.Artsorganisations,withthesupportoftheBridge,needtogetbetteratpositioningthemselvesasaninvaluableresourcetoschools.

    Themostcommoncriteriaaffectingschoolsselectionof

    externalprovisionarevalueformoney,positiveexperiencesofworkingwiththembefore,theirexpertiseofaparticularartformandtheircapacitytolinktheirworktothecurriculum.Someschoolswillonlyusepractitionerstheyhaveworkedwithbeforeorwhocomehighlyrecommendedfromschoolssimilartotheirown.Theysayqualityvariesgreatlyandifyoudontknowthepersonorprovision

    Therewasastrongviewinoneartsofcersnetworkthatsomeschoolsarefavouringpriceoverqualitywhenbringinginartsandculturalpractitioners,havinganunsatisfactoryexperienceandthenabandoningartsandculturealtogether.

    ReferencewasoftenmadetothelearningandvalueofthebrokerageprocessdevelopedthroughtheCreativePartnershipsprogramme;encouragingculturalorganisationstodiagnoseneedsandbrokerabespokeresponseisperhapsthemosteffectivewaytoengage

    schools.However,someculturalorganisationsworkinginthecurrentcontextstruggledtoseehowthiswouldbepossiblewithincreasinglylimitedresourcesimpactingoncapacitysostrongly.

    Schoolsmaybemorecondentinapproachingartsandculturalorganisationstheydonthavehistoricalconnectionswithiftheycantrustprovidershaveattainedcertainstandards.HenleysuggeststhisshouldalignwithhowOfstedassesseswhetherlearningisofahighstandardandbelievesthiswouldhelpheadsbemorecondentintrustingtheyarespendingmoneywiselyandtheirinvestmentwillhavesignicantimpact.Someteachersapplaudedthisidea.Otherssaidtheywouldstillwantrecommendationsfromaschooloranotherheadtheyknewlocally.

    Its a lottery as to what youll get.People market themselves so well but

    oten it doesnt mean anything, its just words.

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    MoneyTheschoolssurveyedintheAllAboutAudiencesschoolsurveyhadallspentsomethingonexternalartsprovisioninthepastyearbut56%spentlessthan1000and41%saidtheywouldspendlessmoneynextyear.Onlytwoschoolssaidtheywouldspendmore.

    TwothirdsofschoolssurveyedbyAllAboutAudienceshadengagedwithanartsorculturalorganisationinthelasttwoyears.For92%ofschoolsthemostcommonway

    ofconnectingwasthroughaoneoffworkshopinschooloravisittoashow,exhibitionorevent.Twothirdsofschoolshadworkedwithfreelanceartspractitionersandathirdhademployedfreelancepractitionersforamonthormore.Thisisbynomeansarepresentativesamplebutitdoeshighlightaparticularchallengeforartsorganisations.Itappearsthattheschoolsmostopentoengagingwithexternalartsandculturalprovisionaremuchmorelikelytoemployafreelancepractitionerforanextendedperiodthanengagewithanartsorculturalorganisationforthesamelengthoftime.

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    Relevance to the curriculum and learning outcomesSchoolswanttoworkwithartsandculturalorganisationswhocanprovideaclearoffertiedtopupillearningoutcomes.Theyalsowantorganisationstobeexibleabouttailoringtheirapproachtoschoolneedsandwanttoworkwithpractitionerswhoarekeentodevelopdialoguewithteachersandareopentojointplanningapproaches.Schoolsthereforeneedtotakeresponsibilityforarticulatingtheseneedsclearlyandbeexplicitaboutrequiredlearningoutcomes.

    Culturalorganisationsmustensuretheiractivitiesarefulllingtherequirementsofschools,byensuringtheiroffersupportsclassroomlearningandmakesexplicitlinkstothecurriculumandsupportslearningoutcomes.Organisationsneedtotaketimetounderstandthemarketandworkhardtokeepuptospeedwithanychangesincurriculumfocus.Understandingthepressuresschoolsfacecanhelporganisationstargettheirofferaccordingly.Ifschoolsareunderpressuretoimproveliteracy,numeracyandwellbeing,thenaprogrammesupportingteacherstomeetoneormoreoftheseneedsmaybewelcomedwithopenarms.

    MuseumsandGallerieshopethattheirpotentialforcrosscurriculumappealbasedonthebreadthoftheircollections,staffresourcesandbuildingscanbemadeknowntoschoolsandinthewiderculturalsector.Itwillbeseeninthesectiononpartnershipsthatpeoplewereexcitedbythepossibilityofcollaborationsacrossthesectortodothis.TheyalsohopethattheirrelationshipwiththeBridgewillhelpthemunderstandArtsCouncilEnglandanditsaimsandpriorities.

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    Practical challengesSomeschoolslooktonationalinstitutionssuchastheRSCratherthanlocalprovidersbecausetheybelievetheyaremoregearedupforsendingatouringcompanyintoschools.

    Someteacherssayprovisionhastocometoschoolasitistoodifculttotakepupilsonexternalvisits.Transportandtheassociatedexpense,riskassessmentsandotherpaperwork,thetimeittakestoorganiseandnotbeingallowedtotakepupilsofftimetableareallgivenas

    signicantreasonsfornottakingpupilsoutofschool.Formanyculturalvenuesandsitesthisisproblematicastheybelievetakingprovisionintoschoolsreinforcesthenegativeperceptionsmanychildrenformfromarstexperienceofculture;thevisittoschool.Theywantyoungpeopleearlyontoformpositivememoriesandexperienceimaginativeencounterswithculturallearningexperiencesinincrediblesettingsoutsidetheclassroom.

    Solutionstosomeofthesechallengeswereofferedfrommanyorganisationstohelpwithpaperworkandbureaucracyincludingdownloadableriskassessments,modeldocumentsonwebsites,previsitactivitysessionsalongwithideasforINSETS.Exampleweregivenwheretheschoolcanjustifythecostofacoachbecauseculturalorganisationshavecollaboratedtopresentfantasticcombinedexperiencesthatlastafulldayandlinkwithspeciccurriculumtopicareas.

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    Models of partnership workingTherearemanymodelsofexcellentpracticeforpartnershipworkingbetweenculturalorganisationsandschoolswhichshouldbesharedmorewidely.Insimpleterms,artsorganisationsandschoolsneedtoworkmorecloselytogether.Programmesdesignedaroundadhocshortterminterventionswillnotsustainculturalorganisationsinthelongerterm.Insteadprogrammesneedtobedevelopedinresponsetotherealneedsofschools,linkedtothecurriculum,shapedbyteachersandpupilsandalignedwith

    theschoolcalendar.Ifartsorganisationsliaiseeffectivelywithanumberofschoolswhocanbeclearaboutwhattheywouldliketobuy,perhapsayearaheadifnecessary,thenifthatpackageisofhighqualityitfollowsthatotherschoolswillbeinterestedinthispackagetoo.

    Onegalleryhassetupapopularbi-monthlyprimaryschoolartteachersnetworkwhileacitybasedtheatrecompanyhasregularsecondarydramateachersgatherings.Atthisgatheringoneteachersuggestedmoreschoolswouldbooktheatretripsiftheywerescheduledtorunat4pmsotheycouldbebroughttothetheatrestraightfromschool.Thiswaypupilswouldnthavetogohomeandthencomebackagainandeveryonewouldbehomebymidevening.This,coupledwithprogrammingappropriateperformancesattherighttimesintheschoolcalendarinresponsetoteacher

    feedback,hasbeenattributedtothemassiveincreaseinticketsalesfromschools.Despiteallthechallenges,manyculturalorganisationsbelieveworkingwithschoolsratherthanininformalsettingscanhavegreaterimpactonchildrenandyoungpeoplebecausetheyareacaptiveaudience.Withoutofschoolgroupsitcanbeverydifculttoestablishcontactwithagroupthathasthestabilitytodevelopworkoveranextendedperiodoftime.

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    Partnering schools and cultural organisationsWeareinterestedindevelopingaprogrammewhereschoolsandculturalorganisationspartnerup,ratherlikeatwinningprogrammebutwithschoolsandorganisationsselectingoneanotherfreelyandhopefullydevelopingmeaningfulandlongtermbonds.Wewouldliketoexplorewithsmallgroupswhatthismightlooklikeiforganisationsandschoolsweretwinnedandmadespacetobuildarelationshipbasedonopenandhonestdialogue.

    Thesewouldbereciprocalrelationshipswhereinartsorganisationsgatheradeeperunderstandingofschoolneedsandvaluablefeedbackonrecentinitiatives,whileteachersshareandgatherideasforcurriculuminnovationinthearts.

    Forculturalorganisationsitcouldbeanopportunitytogettogripswiththelanguageoflearningoutcomesandthepressuresschoolsface,aspaceforartistresidenciesorresearchanddevelopment,anopportunitytogathertipsforsellingpackagestootherschoolsandanopportunityforaudiencedevelopmentthroughengagingdirectlywithmoreparentsandfamilies.

    Forschoolsitcouldofferaccesstotheuseofavenueasaperformance,accesstonewpractitionersandCPD

    opportunitiesandrealworldopportunitiesforpupilstoconnectwithaprofessionalculturalorganisation.Astheserelationshipsdevelopadeeperunderstandingofschoolneedsemerge,resultinginhigherqualityprogrammesandincreasedbusiness.

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    Bridge key priorities in year one

    Information

    Createacomprehensiveinformationandbrokerageservicetoschools,workingcloselywithawiderangeofartsandculturalprovidersandexistingnetworkstocohereandsignpostprovisionandmakeiteasierforschoolstoaccess.

    Raiseawarenesswithinschoolsandyouthsettingsofwhatlocalculturalorganisationscanoffer.Encourageschoolstomakebetteruseofwhatisgeographicallyclosetothem.

    Supportartsandculturalproviderstotailortheiroffertotheparticularneedsandprioritiesofschoolsthroughhighlightinggoodexamplesandsignposting.

    Brokerage

    Explorehowgenuinedialoguecantakeplacebetweenschoolsandartsorganisationsasabasisfordevelopingnewmodelsofengagementthatleadtosustainedcreativeandculturalprovisionforchildrenandyoungpeopleandreportbackonthis.

    Supportschoolsindevelopingtheirabilitytoengage

    withculturalpractitionersandculturalorganisationsandbecomeeffectivecommissionerswithamoresophisticatedunderstandingofqualityandvalueformoney.

    Supportbestpracticethroughsignpostingresourcesonourwebsitesuchasforums,casestudies,toptipsandhowtoguides.

    Networks and events

    Stageannualmarketplaceevents,coincidingwiththeschoolnancialyear,inwhichschoolscanmeetprovidersforanon-committalface-to-faceconversation.Thisisviewedpositivelybyschoolsasanefcientwayofmeetingpeoplefacetofaceandmakingcontactsfortheyearahead.

    Offeropportunitiestoshareinnovativepartnershipworking

    ideasacrossnetworksandatspecicevents. SupportexistingArtsandCultureNetworksrunbyartsand

    culturalorganisationsforteachersandextend,encourageorintroducenewnetworkswherethesearelacking.

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    A model of partnership workingAruralsecondaryschoolinLancashirehasastrongpartnershipwithalocalperformingartsvenueandtheextenttowhichyoungpeopleareengagedininuencingactivitywithinthisorganisationisimpressive.Thevenuefacilitatesaforumofyoungpeople(inschoolhours),supportedbyfourlocalhighschools.Thisforumstronglyinuenceswhatisdeliveredbythevenuesothattheprogrammescanbegenuinelyseentorepresentyoungpeoplesideasandcurriculumneeds.Forthevenueits

    ashorttermguaranteethatticketswillbeboughtforcurrentshowsandalongtermaudiencedevelopmentstrategybasedoncustomerloyalty.Forschoolsitsaboutconnectingoutward,havinggenuineownershipandarealworldconnectionwithprofessionaltheatre.

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    Ideas from the cultural sector focus groupsfor engaging schools

    Agreeorganisationspecialismsanddolessbutdoitbetter,co-ordinateofferacrossorganisationsandagreewhoandwheretotargetsowerenotallhittingthesameschools.

    Dripfeedschoolswithinformation,promotingthroughlotsofkeypartners.

    Bringschoolstogetherforcreativeeventsandbuildontherelationshipdevelopedfromthesesharedexperiences.

    Workwiththehighestqualityartiststodevelopsharedprogrammesoftrainingforschools.

    Getschoolsandartsorganisationstoworktogethermorestrategicallyaspeerssharingskills.Encourageskillsexchangeandamutualsupportmentality.

    Schoolsneedtobeinvolvedfromthestarttotakeownership.Findoutfromheadswheretheyseeartsandculturettingintotheirschoolworkingday.Ithastostartwiththeneedsoftheschoolsratherthanwhatwethinkts.

    Phoneupteachersandbuildthepersonalrelationship.Makesuretheyhavetherightinformationtohand,makethemfeeltheyarepartofsomethingbiggerthattheycancontributeto.

    Haveanetworkofheadsandteachersbutlookforwaystokeepinformationowingtothewiderstaffnetwork.

    UseArtsAwardasavehicletoaccessschools;accreditationopportunitiesoftenengageheads.

    Offershorttwilightsessionsininspirationalculturalvenuesorinformalsessionsaroundatheme,ratherlikeabookclub.

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    In this context the creative and cultural sectorencompasses individual freelance practitioners, smallto medium enterprises and larger cultural institutions. Itincludes arts organisations, museums and libraries, andorganisations specialising in heritage and lm.

    Thebridgewillplayakeyroleinprovidingsupporttotheartsandculturalsector,bothintermsofprovidingaregionaloverviewtosupportstrategicprogrammingandintermsofprovidingconstructivechallengedesignedtodriveupquality.Artsandculturalorganisationsareaskingforvaryinglevelsofsupport,fromengagingschools,familiesandwidercommunitiestocreatingrelationshipswithvenuesandhelpingschoolsraisemoney.Ourkeyaimistobringmoreyoungpeopleandartsorganisationstogetherinmeaningfulways.

    Strategic landscapeThepictureiswideandvaried.ThepublicationoftheHenleyReviewofCulturalEducationandthegovernmentspositiveresponsehasprovidedarecentboosttotheculturalsector.However,manyorganisationsacrosstheartsandculturalsectorhavebeenseverelyaffectedbybudgetcuts.Otherswillhavemoremoneythisyear.Cutsandreductionsinfundingmeansomeorganisationsmayceaseworkingwithchildrenandyoungpeople.Therecessioncontinuestohaveanimpactonorganisationsdependentonticketrevenueand/orcommissions.ThemostanxiousartsorganisationsarethosewhowereunsuccessfulintheirbidtobecomeanNPO.

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    National Portfolio OrganisationsFormanyNPOs,theirworkwithchildrenandyoungpeoplewasakeyelementoftheirsuccessfulfundingapplicationandsotheirprovisioninthisareawilleitherremainstable,increaseorinsomeinstancesbecomeasignicantstrandoftheirworkforthersttime.Forothers,theirprovisionforchildrenandyoungpeoplewillremaintheprimarypurposeoftheorganisationandtheywilluseACEfundingalongwithotherconrmedfundingstreamstosupporttheirwork.

    SomeorganisationsfeelthatbecominganNPOwillcreateaperceptiontheyhaveplentyoffundingandwillmakeitharderforthemtobringinadditionalresources.NPOsarenolongerabletobidintoGrantsfortheArtsandforsomeNPOsthishadaccountedforupto50%oftheirfundinginthepast.Thisiscausingconcernforsome.

    Othersareworriedabouttheirownlackofskillsinapplyingforandndingfunding,coupledwithalackoftimeandresourcetoseekfundingopportunities.Otherscitelackofmarketingsupport,expertiseorbudgetaskeyissues.

    Impact of local authority cutsThedecreasedcapacityoflocalauthorityofcers,artsdevelopmentteams,neighbourhoodandrenewalmanagersandyouthsupportisnotonlyimpactingdirectlyonthetargetedservicestheydeliverbutalsoonthecapacityofculturalandcommunityorganisationstoreachouttowideraudiences.Theseorganisationsarendingithardertoattractmatchfundingtocontributetograntapplicationsandpartnershipprojectswithoutlocalauthoritysupportandorganisationswhohavehistoricallybeencommissionedbylocalauthoritiestodeliverservicesforchildrenandyoungpeoplearendingitdifculttoplanahead.

    Thehighturnoverofstaffduetocutsandrestructuringismakingitdifculttosustainrelationshipsandcontinuity.Inrealitypeoplehaverelationshipswithotherpeopleratherthanwithorganisationsandwhenaparticularchampionofanorganisationleavesalocalauthority,forexample,itcanfeelasifthepartnershiphadneverexisted.

    Itiswidelyrecognisedthatlocalauthoritiesarenolonger

    aroutetoaccessschoolsandthereisnolongeradirectconduitthroughthelocalauthoritybetweenschoolsandotherorganisations.Organisationsarendingitmoreandmorechallengingtocontactschoolsandverytime

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    intensive.WiththelossofLEAadvisersanddisappearanceofschoolclusters,itisvirtuallyimpossibletocontactschoolsenmasseandtheeconomiesofscalethatmadeblockbookingspossiblehavebeenlost.

    Insomeinstancesartsandculturalorganisationsmaynowbecompetingwithnewlyindependent,ex-localauthorityschoolimprovementprovidersforschoolcommissions.However,aseducationalsettingswillnolongerreceiveschoolimprovementservicesfromthelocalauthoritytherearerealopportunitieshereforculturalorganisationsthemselvestobecometrainingsupportproviders.Artsorganisations,museumsandlibrariesarefollowingmanyofthetraditionalengagementpaths,focussingonyoungpeoplewitheconomicdeprivation,disabilities,offendingbehaviour(includingimprisonment),addictions

    andsubstanceabuse,BMEcommunitiesorsimplelackofengagement.Meanwhile,localauthoritiesareeitherpursuinganeverythingforeverybodymodelinwhichtheirresidentscantryeverythingregardlessoftargetingorserviceshavetobesominutelytargetedthatthereisnoroomfordevelopment.TheremaybesomesupporttheBridgecanofferinreconcilingthesetwoapproachesasthelocalauthoritiesareinmanycasescommissioningorfundingtheartsorganisationstodeliver.

    SomesaidthatartsandculturalorganisationsneedtogetmuchbetteratusingthefundingthatisavailablefromChildrensServicesandhealthservicestodeliverrealmeasurableoutcomes,offeringamorerigorousapproachtoplanningandmeasuringimpact,andwithagreateremphasisonprofessionalstandardsandqualityassurance.

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    Partnerships with schoolsArtsorganisationsaresayingthereisabigslumpinbookingsfromschoolsandthatschoolsarebeingthriftywithwhattheyhavebecausetheyarestillwaitingtohearaboutfuturefundingandthefullextentofthelongtermcutsfacingthem.Theconsensusisthatschoolshavelessmoneytospendonexternalpartnersanditshardertoworkwiththembecausetheyresoburdenedwithtargets.

    TheendofCreativePartnershipsfundinghashadabigimpactonsomeorganisationsintermsofreducedincome.Therearelessrequestsforsupportwithafterschoolprovisiontoo.Someculturalorganisationssaypersuadingschoolstoconnectwithafullysubsidisedfreeofferischallengingenoughandoftenimpossible.

    Atsomepointculturalorganisationswillhavetodecidewhethertofocusonastrategythatengageswithasmanyschoolsandyoungpeopleaspossibleorwhethertooffermoremeaningfulrelationshipsinfewersettings.Someorganisationsarecurrentlyfeelingthetensionsbetween

    thesetwoapproaches.Howthisplaysoutwillofcoursedependonhowthemarketemerges,whichatthistimeisdifculttopredict.

    The impact of reduced funding on direct workwith children and young peopleReducedfundingwithinartsandculturalorganisationshasresultedinreducedstaff,particularlyforoutreachworkandthisisimpactingoncapacitytodeliverlongtermsustainedworkwithandforchildrenandyoungpeople.Nearlyallartsandculturalorganisationshaveaspecicstrategicobjectivearoundaccessandinclusion.Butasthemoneyrecedes,specialprojectsdeliveringaccessworkasoutreachareseeminglybeingreplacedwithpartnershipsforimaginativeprojectsinthemuseum,galleryortheatreitself.

    Thereisaperceptionthatmostofthefundingstreamsopentothecreativeandculturalsectornowareveryprojectfocused.Individuallyfundedprojectsoftenprovideirregularburstsofactivity,makingitmoredifculttooffersustainedactivityforchildrenandyoungpeopleoverextendedperiods.Itisfeltthatoutreachworkcannotbefundedeffectivelythroughshorttermprojectfundingandcorecostsarenowrarelyavailabletofullthepurposeofoutreach.ThereismoreaboutthisintheEngagement

    sectionofthisreport.

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    Manyfundersappeartobepushingfornumbersoverquality.Forsomeartsorganisations,thesheerdiversityoffundingstreamstheyaremanagingmeansthatprojectshavesuchavarietyofgoalsandaudiencesthatanyoverallofferforchildrenandyoungpeoplehasbeenconsiderablydiluted.

    Forthoseworkingwithintheconstraintsofacommerciallyoperatedvenueitisprovingdifculttoensurethatprovisionforchildrenandyoungpeopleisprioritised.Oneorganisationcommented;

    Therearealargenumberofprivateprovidersofferingdrama,dance&musicprovisionofvaryingdegreesandquality.Thiscanbequiteexpensiveandmanyfamiliescannotaccessthistypeofprovision.Someorganisationsexpressconcernthattheyareincompetitionwiththeseproviderswhomarketthemselvesallovertheplace.

    Somelocallybasedartsorganisationsarenowbeingaskedtodelivertheirofferacrossamuchlargergeographicalareatowidentheirreach.Thereareconcernsthatcapacitychallengeswillmeanthisoutreachofferisinrea