current bibliography in the history of technology (1979)

Current Bibliography in the History of Technology (1979)Author(s): Jack GoodwinSource: Technology and Culture, Vol. 22, No. 2 (Apr., 1981), pp. 374-484Published by: The Johns Hopkins University Press and the Society for the History of TechnologyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3104939 .

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Current Bibliography in the History of Technology (1979)

This is the eighteenth annual bibliography of current works on the

history of technology. It includes an author index and a subject index. The latter covers both this and the 1978 cumulation. The bibliographies are international in scope and represent the official listings of ICOHTEC (International Cooperation in the History of Technology Committee).

The reader is referred to previous listings for notices of other con-

tinuing bibliographies pertaining to the history of technology (see Technology and Culture, Winter 1964, the Spring issues for 1965 and 1966, and the April issues, 1967 through 1980) and to the fifth publication in the SHOT monograph series, Eugene S. Ferguson's Bibli-

ography of the History of Technology (Cambridge, Mass.: SHOT and MIT Press, 1968).

Materials published in 1979 received too late for inclusion in cumulation will be added to the 1980 listings. Any readers noting significant omissions from this or earlier cumulations are urged to bring them to my attention so that they may also be listed.

The past year has been one of transition for me with significant changes in my duties at the Smithsonian. The administration of the Smithsonian Institution Libraries has continued, however, to provide generous assistance in the allocation of resources necessary to produce these bibliographies. The very real assistance provided by many Smithsonian Libraries staff members, in many ways, has also been of enormous help. My sincere thanks go to them and to all members of SHOT (and others) who sent reprints or notices of their own and other publications pertinent to the history of technology.

JACK GOODWIN

Assistant to the Director Smithsonian Institution Libraries

Washington, D.C. 20560

? 1981 by the Society for the History of Technology. 0040-165X/81/2202-0005$1.00

374



Bibliography (1979) 375

CHRONOLOGICAL DIVISIONS

I. The 20th Century and Works Covering More than One of Di- visions II-VI

II. Prehistory, Antiquity, and Primitive Societies III. The Middle Ages IV. From the Renaissance through the 17th Century V. The 18th Century

VI. The 19th Century

CLASSIFICATIONS

1. GENERAL AND COLLECTED WORKS (including works covering two or more categories 7-16)

2. DOCUMENTATION (Bibliographies, guides, and indexes; problems of libraries and archives)

3. BIOGRAPHY 4. TECHNICAL SOCIETIES, TECHNICAL EDUCATION (including mu-

seums and exhibitions) 5. ECONOMIC, BUSINESS, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL HISTORY; TRAVELS

AND DESCRIPTION 6. GENERAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE;

THE PHILOSOPHY OF TECHNOLOGY 7. CIVIL ENGINEERING-GENERAL AND COMPREHENSIVE WORKS

7.1. ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION 7.2. BRIDGES; HARBORS; TUNNELS (see also Transportation) 7.3. SURVEYING: INSTRUMENTS AND MAPS; CARTOGRAPHY; URBAN

ENGINEERING; WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE 8. TRANSPORTATION-GENERAL AND COMPREHENSIVE WORKS

8.1. LAND TRANSPORTATION (roads and vehicles; railroads and vehicles)

8.2. MARINE TRANSPORTATION (ships; navigation and charting; canals and boats)

8.3. AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORTATION (aircraft and spacecraft) 9. ENERGY CONVERSION (hydraulic engineering; internal combustion

engines; steam engines; steam-electric central stations; electrical power transmission; lighting; heating and ventilating; refriger- ation; nuclear, solar, and direct-conversion power plants)

10. MATERIALS AND PROCESSES--GENERAL AND COMPREHENSIVE WORKS 10.1 METALS: MINING, PROCESSING, METALLURGY 10.2. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES; OIL AND GAS; COAL; RUBBER; PLAS-

TICS



376 Jack Goodwin [I.1] 10.3. CERAMICS; GLASS; CEMENT; STONE

10.4. PAPER; LUMBER; TEXTILES

11. MECHANICAL AND ELECTRO-MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY (tools, machines, instruments, timekeepers, calculating machines and computers; automatic control; typewriters; sewing machines, etc.; mechanical power transmission; weights and measures)

12. COMMUNICATION AND RECORDS (printing; telegraph; telephone; radio; phonographs and recorders; photography)

13. AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD TECHNOLOGY

14. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION (management techniques; mass pro-

15. 16.

duction techniques) MILITARY TECHNOLOGY

INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY

I. THE 20TH CENTURY AND WORKS COVERING MORE THAN

ONE OF THE DIVISIONS II-VI

1. GENERAL AND COLLECTED WORKS

BARACCA, ANGELO; RUFFO, STEFANO; and Russo, ARTURO. Scienza e industria, 1848-1915: Gli sviluppi scientifici connessi alla seconda rivoluzione industriale. Bari: Laterza, 1979. Pp. 354.

BEAUNE, JEAN-CLAUDE. "Technology from an Encyclopedic Point of View." Pp. 202-26 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and Lon- don: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979. "My aim is to isolate and circumscribe the field of technology and then, if possible, to evaluate it as a unit within the global field of knowledge."

BELASCO, WARREN JAMES. Americans on the Road: from Autocamp to Motel, 1910-1945. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1979. Pp. 212; illustrations; bibliography. Al- though primarily a history of the evolution of the motel, this is also a fascinating account of one more phase of America's love affair with the automobile. Reviewed by James J. Flink in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 432-33, and by John B. Rae in Technol- ogy and Culture 21 (1980): 262-64.

BENHAM, HERVEY. The Codbangers. Col- chester (Essex): Essex County News- papers, 1979. Pp. 207; illustrations. A very fine account of the men, vessels, and fishing techniques involved in cod-

fishing off Iceland and the Faroes. Re- viewed by John Leather in the Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 281-82.

BOHME, GERNOT; DAELE, WOLFGANG VAN

DEN; and KROHN, WOLFGANG. "The 'Scientification' of Technology." Pp. 219-50 in The Dynamics of Science and Technology. Sociology of the Sciences: a Yearbook, vol. 2. Dordrecht and Bos- ton: Reidel, 1978.

BRIGGS, ASA. Iron Bridge to Crystal Palace: Impact and Images of the Industrial Revo- lution. London: Thames & Hudson, 1979. Pp. 208; illustrations; bibliography.

BRUNSKILL, R. W. "Recording the Build- ings of the Farmstead," Ancient Mon- uments Society, Transactions 21 (1975-76): 115-50. "A procedure is here suggested whereby the main characteristics of farm buildings erected before 1880 can be speedily and system- atically recorded in the field in a way which it is hoped will allow deeper study and wider comparison than has been generally possible with other methods of study." The methodology could be used by preservationists and industrial archaeologists as well as architectural historians.

BRUNTJEN, SCOTT, and YOUNG, MELISSA L., comps. Douglas C. McMurtrie: Bibliog- rapher and Historian of Printing. The Great Bibliographers Series, vol. 4. Me- tuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow, 1979. Pp. 206. A brief biography of McMurtrie and reprints of some of his more important essays on the history of printing, fol-



[I.1] lowed by a 789-item bibliography of his writings. Reviewed by James Wells in Printing History 2 (1980): 36-38.

BUCHANAN, R. A. History and Industrial Civilization. New York: St. Martin's, 1979. Pp. 200; bibliography. "This book is concerned with exploring the possi- bilities of using knowledge of the past in achieving an understanding of the complex Industrial Civilisation of which we are all members."

BUCHANAN, R. A. "History of Technology in the Teaching of History," History of Technology 3 (1978): 13-27. "The history of technology is about people, and the way in which people have made and done things, and the implications of these actions upon each other. It is this human content to the subject which gives it valuable relevance to the great contemporary questions of our civilization and makes it important in the teaching of history."

BUGLIARELLO, GEORGE. "The Engineer and the Historian." Pp. 50-56 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Ur- bana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illi- nois Press, 1979. "If ... the relation of engineering to history is the relation of the future to the past, the evaluation of technological developments arising from historical records becomes an indispensable prelude to planning and fore- casting."

BURKE, JAMES. Connections. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979. Pp. 304; illustrations. Re- viewed by Barton C. Hacker in the Li- braryJournal 104 (1979): 2228, who says, "The great merit of this book is that it presents the history of technology as a continuing and interconnected process"

BURKE, JOHN G. "Wood Pulp, Water Pol- lution, and Advertising," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 175-95. The development of wood pulp processes for making paper cheaply spurred the as- tounding growth of the advertising industry, but at great cost in terms of water pollution.

CARDWELL, DONALD STEPHEN LOWELL. "Problems of the Data Base." Pp. 3-18 in The History and Philosophy of Technol- ogy. Urbana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979. Some thoughts on the historiography of the history of technology. (See also the article by Mel- vin Kranzberg cited below.)

CARTER, GILES E, ed. Archaeological Chem- istry--II. Advances in Chemistry Series,


no. 171. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1978. Pp. 389; illustrations; includes bibliographical references. Papers from a 1977 symposium. It will be of interest and importance to anyone concerned with the analysis and investigation of artifacts.

COOLING, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN. Gray Steel and Blue Water Navy: the Formative Years of America's Military-Industrial Complex, 1881-1917. Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1979. Pp. 286; tables; bibliography. Re- viewed by Paul A. C. Koistinen in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 426, who concludes, "A fascinating and significant topic remains inadequately examined."

CORBY, R. JOHN. "The Alligator, or Steam Warping Tug: a Canadian Contribution to the Development of Technology in the Forest Industry," IA: Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 3 (1977): 15-42. The alligator, produced from the 1880s to 1934, was an amphibian, used on water as a tug, but able to travel on land when unloaded. It made a notable improvement in the productivity of the forest industry.

COTTON, GORDON. A History of the Water- ways Experiment Station, 1929-1979. Vicksburg, Miss.: Corps of Engineers, 1979. Pp. 196; illustrations. Reviewed by D. Clayton Brown in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 519-21.

COWAN, RUTH SCHWARTZ. "From Virginia Dare to Virginia Slims: Women and Technology in American Life," Technol- ogy and Culture 20 (1979): 51-63. A witty and provocative essay that suggests many areas in which further research and study are needed.

DAUMAS, MAURICE, ed. Histoire generale des techniques. Tome 5: Les techniques de la civilisation industrielle: Transformation, communication, facteur humain. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1979. Pp. 599; illustrations; bibliography.

DAUMAS, MAURICE, ed. A History of Tech- nology and Invention: Progress through the Ages. Vol. 3: The Expansion of Mechani- zation, 1725-1860. Translated by Eileen B. Hennessy. New York: Crown 1979. Reviewed by Alice Stroup in the Amer- ican Scientist 68 (1980): 713.

DE HAAS, W. G. L. "Technology as a Sub- ject of Comparative Studies: the Case of Photography," Comparative Studies in Society and History 21 (July 1979): 362-71. Asserts that "the sociological study of technology has not become a Special-



378 Jack Goodwin

isation nor is it easy to find sociologists who are interested in technological development as such," and concludes that "social change and technological innovation are two sides of the same coin."

DERTOUZOS, MICHAEL L., and MosEs, JOEL, eds. The Computer Age: a Twenty-Year View. MIT Bicentennial Studies. Cam- bridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1979. Pp. 491. Reviewed by Gordon B. Thomp- son in Science 209 (1980): 384.

DORN, HAROLD. "Hugh Lincoln Cooper and the First Detente," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 322-47. Cooper was an American engineer who played a large part in early Soviet dam building and electrification projects.

FAGEN, M. D., ed. A History of Engineering and Science in the Bell System, Vol. 2: Na- tional Service in War and Peace (1925-1975). Murray Hill, N.J.: Bell Telephone Laboratories, 1978. Pp. 757; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by John G. Brainerd in Technology and Cul- ture 20 (1979): 817-22.

FINCH, JAMES KIP. Engineering Classics of James Kip Finch. Edited by Neal Fitz- Simons. Kensington, Md.: Cedar, 1978. Pp. 189. A collection of 34 articles originally published in Consulting Engineer, 1959-68, under the rubric "Great Books of Engineering." Reviewed by Sara Ruth Watson in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 787-88.

FORES, MICHAEL. "The History of Tech- nology: an Alternative View," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 853-60. Another viewpoint on how technology and its history may be defined.

FORES, MICHAEL. Scientists on Technology: a Confusing Saga. London: Free Uni- versity of Kensington, 1978. Pp. 32; bibliographical references. "Those who have written extensively on the subject of 'technology' . . . are not likely to be appreciative of an argument which concludes that the word does not mean anything discernibly useful at all. Yet, this indeed seems to be the case."

GOODMAN, SEYMOUR E. "Soviet Comput- ing and Technology Transfer: an Over- view," World Politics 31 (1979): 539-70. A thorough and interesting discussion which concludes, "In spite of a great deal of technology transfer, in terms of in-depth understanding and the avoid- ance of repetition of mistakes in their own work, Soviet computer scientists do not seem to have profited much from foreign experience."

[I.1]

HALL, A. RUPERT. "On Knowing, and Knowing How to ... "

History of Tech- nology 3 (1978): 91-103. A provocative essay on the meaning of "technology," the writing of the history of technology, and the nature of historical evidence. Industrial archaeologists, in particular, should read this.

HANDLIN, DAVID P. The American Home: Architecture and Society, 1815-1915. Bos- ton: Little, Brown, 1979. Pp. 545; illustrations. One of those rare works that is scholarly, completely original, and delightful to read. It can serve as a model for historians in all fields.

HARTENBERG, RICHARD S., ed. National Historic Mechanical Engineering Land- marks. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1979. Pp. 146; illustrations.

HEILFURTH, GERHARD. "Zum Innovations- und Tradierungsprozess des Berg- mannsgrusses 'Gliickauf,' " Anschnitt 28 (1976): 202-11. A study of the German miners' greeting, gliickauf, which means good luck and can be traced at least to the 16th century.

HUGHES, THOMAS P. "Emerging Themes in the History of Technology," Technol- ogy and Culture 20 (1979): 697-711. His- toriography of the field chiefly since 1972.

JACOBS, STEPHEN W. Wayne County: the Aes- thetic Heritage of a Rural Area. A Catalog for the Environment. Photographs by David Plowden. Lyons, N.Y.: Wayne County Historical Society, 1979. Pp. 287; illustrations; map; bibliography. A visually splendid book that covers agriculture, architecture, and transportation, among other things.

JANICH, PETER. "Physics-Natural Science or Technology?" Pp. 3-27 in The Dy- namics of Science and Technology. Sociol- ogy of the Sciences: a Yearbook, vol. 2. Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel, 1978.

JORAVSKY, DAVID. "What Do We Ask of the History of Technology?" Pp. 128-34 in The History and Philosophy of Technol- ogy. Urbana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979.

KOCK, WINSTON E. The Creative Engineer: the Art of Inventing. New York and Lon- don: Plenum, 1978. Pp. 386; illustrations.

KOLMAN, ARNOST. "The Adventure of Cybernetics in the Soviet Union," Mi- nerva 16 (1978): 416-24.

KRANZBERG, MELVIN. "Introduction: Trends in the History and Philosophy



[I.1]

of Technology." Pp. xiii-xxxi in The His- tory and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago and London: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979.

LACH, DONALD F. Asia in the Making of Eu- rope, Vol. 2: A Century of Wonder. Book 2: The Literary Arts; Book 3: The Scholarly Disciplines. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1977. Pp. 764; illustrations; maps; bibliographical notes. Reviewed in Technol- ogy and Culture (20 [1979]: 622-24) by Joseph Needham who states, "Lach's new volumes are a massive contribution safely to be used by all those concerned with the history of technology and culture."

LAMPERT, NICHOLAS. The Technical Intelli- gentsia and the Soviet State: a Study of So- viet Managers and Technicians, 1928-1935, London: Macmillan (in association with the Centre for Russian and East Euro- pean Studies, Univ. of Birmingham), 1979. Pp. 191; bibliography.

LANG, JENNIFER. City and Guilds of London Institute Centenary, 1878-1978: an His- torical Commentary. London: City and Guilds of London Institute, 1978. Pp. 142; illustrations.

LEBRUN, PIERRE, and others. Essai sur la revolution industrielle en Belgique, 1770-1847. Histoire quantitative et de- veloppement de la Belgique, vol. 2: La Revolution industrielle, part 1. Brus- sels: Academie Royale de Belgique, 1979. Pp. 753; maps; bibliography. The first volume to come to hand of what promises to be a major resource for Belgian history, especially for economic historians and historians of technology.

LECHTMAN, HEATHER, and STEINBERG, ARTHUR. "The History of Technology: an Anthropological Point of View." Pp. 135-60 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and Lon- don: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979.

LEWIS, ROBERT. Science and Industrialisation in the USSR. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979. Pp. 211; bibliographic references.

LIENHARD, JOHN H. "The Rate of Tech- nological Improvement before and after the 1830s," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 515-30.

"Life and Times in Shoe City: The Shoe Workers of Lynn," Essex Institute Histor- ical Collections 115 (1979): 201-313. A special issue supplementing an exhibit of the same name at the Institute, Sep- tember 1979-January 1980. Contents: "Lost Lynn: the Shoe Industry and Its


Architecture, 1750-1910," by Pamela Guren; "The Housing of Lynn's Shoe Workers in 1915," by Naomi L. Rosen- blum; "Accommodation and Conflict: Shoe Workers in Twentieth-Century Lynn," by John T. Cumbler; "From Bench Laborer to Manufacturer: the Rise of Jewish Owners in the Declining Shoe Industry in Lynn', by Martin Blatt; "Women in the Shoe Industry: the Evidence from Lynn," by Keith E. Melder.

MORICE, P. B. "The Role of History in a Civil Engineering Course," History of Technology 3 (1978): 29-34. "We are be- coming increasingly aware of the need to provide a better and longer education for the future generations of engineers.... An historical view must find a place in any revision of our courses."

MUSSON, A. E. The Growth of British Indus- try. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1978. Pp. 396; bibliography. Reviewed by John R. Harris in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 797-98.

PAPON, PIERRE. Le Pouvoir et la science en France. Paris: Editions Centurion, 1979. Pp. 315. Reviewed in Nature (280 [1979]: 175) by R. W. Cahn who notes, "A substantial part of the book is devoted to research in industry and in the large quasi-industrial state institutions, especially the Commission a l'Energie Ato- mique, whose history is recounted in detail."

PRESTON, HOWARD L. Automobile Age At- lanta: the Making of a Southern Metropolis, 1900-1935. Athens: Univ. Georgia Press, 1979. Pp. 203; illustrations; maps; bibliographic essay. Reviewed by James M. Russell in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 187-88, by Mark S. Foster in theJournal of Economic History 40 (1980): 215-16, and by Timothy J. Crimmins in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 122-24.

PURSELL, CARROLL W, JR. "Government and Technology in the Great Depres- sion," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 162-74. A useful backward look at a continuing debate.

PURSELL, CARROLL W, JR., ed. Technology in America: a History of Individuals and Ideas. Voice of America Forum Series. Washington, D.C.: U.S. International Communication Agency, 1979. Pp. 263; illustrations. Not available for distribution within the United States. Contents: "Technology in America: an Introduc- tion," by Carroll W. Pursell, Jr.; "The



380 Jack Goodwin

Artisan during America's Wooden Age," by Brooke Hindle; "Thomas Jefferson and a Democratic Technology," by Hugo A. Meier; "Benjamin Henry Latrobe and the Transfer of Technology," by Darwin H. Stapleton; "Eli Whitney and the American System of Manufactur- ing," by Merritt Roe Smith; "Thomas P. Jones and the Evolution of Technical Education," by Bruce Sinclair; "Cyrus Hall McCormick and the Mechanization of Agriculture," by Carroll W Pursell. Jr.; "James Buchanan Eads and the En- gineer as Entrepreneur," by John A. Kouwenhoven; "James B. Francis and the Rise of Scientific Technology," by Edwin T. Layton, Jr.; "Alexander Gra- ham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude," by Robert V. Bruce; "Thomas Alva Edison and the Rise of Electricity," by Thomas Parke Hughes; "George East- man and the Coming of Industrial Re- search," by Reese V. Jenkins; "Ellen Swallow Richards: Technology and Women," by Ruth Schwartz Cowan; "Gifford Pinchot and the Conservation Movement," by Samuel P. Hays; "Henry Ford and the Triumph of the Auto- mobile," by James J. Flink; "Charles A. Lindbergh: His Flight and the Ameri- can Ideal," byJohn William Ward; "Kea- ton and Chaplin: the Silent Film's Re- sponse to Technology," by George Basalla; "Morris L. Cooke and Energy for America," by Jean Christie; "Enrico Fermi and the Development of Nuclear Power," by Lawrence Badash; "Robert H. Goddard and the Origins of Space Flight," by Barton C. Hacker.

RICHARDSON, W. G. The Canadian Inventory of Historic Technology: Report on the Pilor Project. Kingston: Queen's Univ., 1979. Pp. 21. Reviewed by Norman R. Ball in the Society for Industrial Archeology, Newsletter 9 (May 1980): 8.

ROSENBERG, NATHAN. "Technological In- terdependence in the American Econ- omy," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 25-50. An absorbing essay that demonstrates "how our appreciation for the functioning of technology in the growth of the American economy can be ex- panded by focusing attention on the network of larger technological relationships in which specific inventions are always embedded."

SCHUYLER, ROBERT L., ed. Historical Ar- chaeology: a Guide to Substantive and The- oretical Contributions. Farmingdale, N.Y.: Baywood, 1978. Pp. 286; illustrations;

[I.1] bibliographies. Reprints of articles published 1910-77 in various journals. It is a useful compilation that will be of interest to most historians of technology.

SCOTr, JOHN C. "The Historical Devel- opment of Theories of Wave-calming Using Oil," History of Technology 3 (1978): 163-86. "It is the purpose of this paper to describe the progress of theories of the subject [from antiquity] to date, and to show the evolution of our present picture of the mechanisms involved in the phenomena."

Scorr, RoY V. "Land Use and American Railroads in the Twentieth Century," Agricultural History 53 (1979): 683-703. In an attempt to increase traffic, railroads encourage agricultural immigra- tion with reduced rates and educational functions until the early post-World War II years.

Scottish Industrial History: a Miscellany. Scot- tish History Society, 4th series, vol. 14. Edinburgh: Scottish History Society, 1978. Pp. 221. Contents: "Introductory Essay," by Professor R. H. Campbell; "Journal of Henry Kalmeter's Travels in Scotland, 1719-1720' edited by T. C. Smout; "Journal of Henry Brown, Woolen Manufacturer, Galashiels, 1828-1829," edited by C. Gulvin; "The North British Railway Inquiry of 1866," edited by W Vamplew; "The Beginning and the End of the Lewis Chemical Works, 1857-1874," by D. Morison. The volume is reviewed by R. G. Rodger in Business History 22 (1980): 123-24.

SIMMONS, JACK. "Technology in History," History of Technology 3 (1978): 1-12. "My purpose is to say something about the part that the study of technology can play in the study of history as a whole."

SINCLAIR, BRUCE. "Canadian Technology: British Traditions and American Influ- ences," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 108-23.

SLABY, STEVE M. "What Should We Ask of the History of Technology." Pp. 112-27 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and Lon- don: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979. "If the history of technology is concerned mainly with the niceties of particular theories of the past, it can have no application to what is happpening in the present nor can it have any major influence on what will happen in the future.... We must try to develop a form of applied history that has meaning to the masses



[1.1-2]

of people who continue to create their costly history."

SMITH, CYRIL STANLEY. "Remarks on the Discovery of Techniques and on Sources for the Study of Their History." Pp. 31-37 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and Lon- don: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979.

SMITH, CYRIL STANLEY. "Structural Hier- archy in Science, Art, and History." Pp. 9-53 in On Aesthetics in Science. Cam- bridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1978.

The Smithsonian Book of Inventions. Smith- sonian Exposition Books. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1978 (distributed by W. W. Norton & Co., New York). Pp. 256; illustrations. Re- viewed by David Hounshell in Technol- ogy and Culture 21 (1980): 508-9.

SUN, E-Tu ZEN. "Chinese History of Tech- nology: Some Points for Comparison with the West." Pp. 38-49 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979.

TARR, JOEL A. "From City to Farm: Urban Wastes and the American Farmer," Ag- ricultural History 49 (1975): 598-612. A very interesting look at the history of using municipal wastes as fertilizer in America, particularly in the 19th century.

TIMMINS, J. G. "Handloom Weavers' Cot- tages in Central Lancashire: Some Problems of Recognition" Post-Medieval Archaeology 13 (1979): 251-72. Many of the cottages have been radically altered and their recognition depends heavily on documentary evidence. The erection of these cottages was of considerable importance in the development of the region from about 1770 to about 1830.

TRESCOTT, MARTHA MOORE, ed. Dynamos and Virgins Revisited: Women and Tech- nological Change in History: an Anthology. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow, 1979. Pp. 280; illustrations; bibliographical foot- notes.

WEART, SPENCER R. Scientists in Power. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1979. "It relates, with great clarity and verve . . . the role of French scientists in the early scientific and institutional development of nuclear science and technology," according to Ronald Brick- amn in his review in Technology and Cul- ture 21 (1980): 268-71.

WEINGART, PETER. "The Relation between Science and Technology-a Sociological Explanation." Pp. 251-86 in The Dynam-


ics of Science and Technology. Sociology of the Sciences: a Yearbook, vol. 2. Dor- drecht and Boston: Reidel, 1978.

WILLIAMS, TREVOR I., ed. A History of Tech- nology. Vols. 6 & 7: The Twentieth Century. c. 1900 to c. 1950. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1979. 2 vols.; illustrations; bibliography.

WoJIcK, DAVID. "The Structure of Tech- nological Revolutions." Pp. 238-61 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979. A "look at the epis- temology of internal technological revolutions, that is the way in which new knowledge comes to modify or replace existing practices."

2. DOCUMENTATION

ALLARD, DEAN C.; CRAWLEY, MARTHA L.; and EDMISON, MARY W, comps. U.S. Naval History Sources in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Naval History Divi- sion, Department of the Navy, 1979. Pp. 235; illustrations.

CAMPBELL, JAMES EDWARD. Pottery and Ce- ramics: a Guide to Information Sources. Art and Architecture Information Guide Series, vol. 7. Detroit: Gale, 1978. Pp. 241.

EASTWOOD, BRUCE S. Directory of Audio- Visual Sources: History of Science, Medi- cine, and Technology. New York: Neale Watson, 1979. Not paged; bibliography. Useful for all teachers of the history of technology.

FERET, BARBARA L. Gastronomical and Cu- linary Literature: a Survey and Analysis of Historically-Oriented Collections in the U.S.A. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow, 1979. Pp. 124; bibliography.

FUSONIE, ALAN E. Guide to Manuscripts in the National Agricultural Library. U.S. De- partment of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, no. 1374. Uashington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1979. Pp. 39.

Guide to American Historical Manuscripts in the Huntington Library San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library, 1979. Pp. 401. Re- viewed by Gould P. Coleman in Agri- cultural History 54 (1980): 240-41.

HARZFELD, LOIS A. Periodical Indexes in the Social Sciences and Humanities: a Subject Guide. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow, 1978. Pp. 188.

HILL, CHRISTOPHER. "Pictures as Evi- dence: History of Technology or His-



382 Jack Goodwin

tory of Art?" MuseumsJournal 78 (March 1979): 169-70. This brief statement makes some important points that should be considered by all historians of technology.

HONHART, FREDERICK L. "The Hackley & Hume Papers,"Journal of Forest History 23 (1979): 136-43. "The Hackley and Hume Papers have tremendous research potential because of their span [1859-1955], comprehensiveness, and the multiplicity of subjects documented. The primary subject is forest history, including such topics as lumbering in Michigan during the white pine era, acquisition of new forest lands, logging the California sequoia, and the theme of preservation versus exploitation." The collection is now at Michigan State University.

H0YRUP, ELSE. Women and Mathematics, Science and Engineering: a Partially An- notated Bibliography with Emphasis on Mathematics and with References on Related Topics. Skriftserie fra Roskilde Univer- sitetsbibliotek, no. 4. Roskilde: Roskilde Univ. Library, 1978. Pp. 62. Reviewed by Margaret W. Rossiter in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 633-34.

JACOBS, HORACE, and JACOBS, ROBERT H., comps. Numerical/Chronological/Author Index, 1954-1978: Advances in the Astro- nautical Sciences; Science and Technology Series, and Other AAS Publications. An American Astronautical Society Publi- cation. San Diego: Univelt, 1979. Pp. 446.

JESSUP, JOHN E., and COAKLEY, ROBERT W. A Guide to the Study and Use of Military History. Wishington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1979. Pp. 507. Re- viewed by D. Clayton James in Param- eters: Journal of the US Army War College 10 (September 1980): 95, and by Martin Blumenson in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 383-84.

KNAPP, RICHARD E North Carolina Gold: a Selected Bibliography of Mining History, Technology, and the Reed Gold Mine. Con- cord, N.C.: Gold History Corp., 1978. Pp. 22.

LEE, LAWRENCE B. "100 Years of Recla- mation Historiography," Pacific Histori- cal Review 47 (1978): 507-64. An invaluable source for the subject area.

LENNON, DONALD R., comp. A Guide to Military History Resources in the East Car- olina Manuscript Collection. Greenville, N.C.: East Carolina Univ., 1979. Pp. 77.

LOONEY,JOHNJ. Bibliography of SpaceBooks and Articles from Non-Aerospace Journals,

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1957-1977. HHR-51. Washington, D.C.: History Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1979. Pp. 243. Annotations were sacrificed for more complete coverage, but Looney's original card files are retained at the NASA History Office and can be con- sulted by interested researchers.

Maritime History: a Preliminary Hand-List of the Collection in the John Carter Brown Li- brary, Brown University, with a Special Sec- tion on Sir Francis Drake. Providence, R.I.: Brown Univ., 1979. Pp. 335.

PRIESS, PETER J. An Annotated Bibliography for the Study of Building Hardware. His- tory and Archaeology Series, no. 21. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1978. Pp. 79. Reviewed by Norman R. Ball in the Association for Preservation Technol- ogy, Bulletin 11, no. 2 (1979): 78-79, and by Frank G. White in IA: Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 6 (1980): 72-73.

ROGERS, EARL M. A List of References for the History of Agriculture in Iowa. Davis, Calif.: Agricultural History Center, 1979. Pp. 70.

RON, MOSHE. The Sidney M. Edelstein Col- lection:from Alchemy to Atoms. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Academic Press, 1978. Pp. 80; illustrations. An exhibition catalog of the Edelstein collection on the history of chemistry, with emphasis on chemical technology and dyeing, now in the Jew- ish National and University Library at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Reviewed by Mel Gorman in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 682-84.

SAHLHOLM, BO. Tillvdxt och Grinser: Studie kring accessionen dren 1825-1923 till bokbestdndet i Kungl. Tekniska Higskoland Bibliotek [Limits and growth: a study of ac- quisitions of the Royal Institute of Technology Library, 1825-1923]. Stockholm Papers in History of Technology. Rapport TRITA-HOT-3002. Stockholm: Royal Institute of Technology Library, 1979. Pp. 95; illustrations; bibliography; En- glish summary.

SCHMITZ, CHRISTOPHER J. World Non-fer- rous Metal Production and Prices, 1700-1976. London: Cass, 1979. Pp. 432. A very useful reference for mine production, smelter and refinery production, and prices.

SCHNITTER, N. J. Bibliography of the History of Hydraulic Engineering (Books and Pa- pers in English, French, German, Italian and Spanish, in Chronological Order). Baden (Switzerland): Schnitter, 1979. Pp. 65.

SHARRER, G. TERRY, comp. 1001 References



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for the History of American Food Technology. Davis: Univ. California, Agricultural History Center, 1978. Pp. 103. Re- viewed by Larry Remele in North Dakota History 47 (Winter 1980): 39.

SHEPPARD, MILTON. "The Lammot Du Pont Aeronautical Collection of Air- craft Negatives," American Aviation Historical Society, Journal 24 (1979): 90-98. The collection, at the Eleuthe- rian Mills Historical Library, consists of one thousand views of the aircraft of the period 1930-50. The article includes a complete index of the collection.

SMITH, PHILIP CHADWICK FOSTER. "The American Neptune List of Maritime Titles in Print by Member Organizations of the Council of American Maritime Mu- seums," American Neptune 39 (1979): 58-77.

SPAETH, DAVID A. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: an Annotated Bibliography and Chro- nology. Papers of the American Associ- ation of Architectural Bibliographers, no. 13. New York: Garland, 1979. Pp. 208. The most complete source for Mies yet published.

STILL, WILLIAM N., comp. The History of Maritime North Carolina: an Annotated Bibliography. Technical Report Series. Greenville, N.C.: Institute for Coastal and Marine Sources, East Carolina Univ., 1976. Pp. 84. An excellent guide to sources for shipping and shipbuilding.

STRATTON, J. M., and BROWN, JACK HOUGHTON. Agricultural Records in Great Britain, A.D. 220-1977. 2d ed. Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1979. Pp. 259.

SWANSON, DUANE P., and GIBB, HUGH R. The Historical Records of the Components of Conrail. Greenville, Del.: Eleutherian Mills Historical Library, 1978. Pp. 56. Reviewed in Railroad History (140 [1979]: 127) by John H. White, Jr., who notes, "This booklet does not pretend to ex- plore or explain this vast archival resource but it does in general reveal what has been saved."

SWEENY, ROBERT LAWRENCE. Frank Lloyd Wright: an Annotated Bibliography. Art and Architecture Bibliographies, no. 5. Los Angeles: Hennessey & Ingalls, 1978. Pp. 303; illustrations.

THOMPSON, KEVIN R., and COTNER, STE- VEN M. "Official Railroad Nicknames," Railroad History 141 (1979): 27-33. A very useful reference.

TIBENSK4, J.; HROCHOVA, M.; and MAUE- ROVA, M. Biobibliografia prirodnych, lekdrskych a technickych vied na Slovensku


do roku 1850 [Biobibliography of the history of science, medicine, and technology in'Slo- vakia to the year 1850]. Martin: Matica Slovenska, 1976. 2 vols. (pp. 1,039). A useful reference for identifying authors and tites whether or not one reads Czech. A German translation of the introduction appears on pp. 16-23.

TSIEN, TSUEN-HSUIN. China: an Annotated Bibliography of Bibliographies. Boston: Hall, 1978. Pp. 604. Intended for "spe- cialists in Chinese studies and [for] students with a general interest," it covers "all aspects of Chinese life and civilization."

TUCKER, D. G. "Review Article-the Smaller Publications of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust," Industrial Ar- chaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 187-89.

ULIBARRI, HELEN FINNERAN, comp. Prelim- inary Inventory of the Records of the Sec- retary of Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service, 1979. Pp. 59. A guide to 7,187 cubic feet of documents dated 1839-1970.

UNITED STATES NATIONAL HISTORICAL PUBLICATIONS AND RECORDS COMMIS- SION. Directory of Archives and Manuscript Repositories in the United States. Rev. ed. Washington, D.C.: National Archives & Records Service, 1979. Pp. 905. Should be as useful as Philip Hamer's pioneering 1961 ed.

VERGANI, RAFFAELLO. "Storia della tecnica, archeologia del territorio, e cultura ma- teriale in un periodico locale veneto: La Revista Bellunese (1974-1977)," Centro di studio sulla storia della tecnica del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Genoa, Studi & Notizie 5 (July 1979): 17-23.

WHITEHEAD, VIVIAN B. A List of References for the History of Agricultural Technology. Davis, Calif.: Agricultural History Cen- ter, 1979. Pp. 76.

WINCKLER, PAUL A. History of Books and Printing: a Guide to Information Sources. Books, Publishing, and Libraries Infor- mation Guide Series, no. 2. Detroit: Gale, 1979. Pp. 209. Not very well done, but it has its uses as there is no really good bibliography on the subject.

WODEHOUSE, LAWRENCE. British Architects, 1840-1976: a Guide to Information Sources. Detroit: Gale, 1978. Pp. 353. A splendid reference work that supplements How- ard Colvin's Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600-1840 (rev. ed., 1978).

ZSAMBOKI, LASZL6. Die Schemnitzer Gedenk- bibliothek von Miskolc in Ungarn. [The



384 Jack Goodwin

Schemnitz Memorial Library at Miskolc, Hungary.] Publikationen der Zentralbib- liothek der Technischen Universitat fur Schwerindustrie, no. 18. Miskolc: Bor- sod Megyei Nyomdaipari V.llalat, 1978. Pp. 108; illustrations; bibliography. The Schemnitz mining academy was established in 1735. Its library, now a national historic trust, has miraculously survived wars and many relocations. Zsimboki claims that it contains 60-70 percent of all mining and metallurgical works published before 1800 and 75-85 percent of all modern materials. Summaries in English, Russian, French, and Slovak.

3. BIOGRAPHY

BAKER, LORD. "William Henry Glanville, 1 February 1900-30 June 1976," Bio- graphical Memoirs of the Fellows of the Royal Society 23 (1977): 91-113. Glan- ville was a civil engineer.

BARMAN, CHRISTIAN. The Man Who Built London Transport: a Biography of Frank Pick. Newton Abbot (Devon): David & Charles, 1979. Pp. 287; illustrations. Reviewed by Mark Haworth-Booth in the Museums Journal 79 (1979): 82-83.

COLETTA, PAOLO E. AdmiralBradley A. Fiske and the American Navy. Lawrence: Re- gents Press of Kansas, 1979. Pp. 306. Reviewed by Elting E. Morrison in Tech- nology and Culture 21 (1980): 127-28.

COLLAR, A. R. "Arthur Fage, 4 March 1890-7 November 1977," Biographical Memoirs of the Fellows of the Royal Society 24 (1978): 33-53. Fage was an aerody- namician.

CONOT, ROBERT E. A Streak of Luck. New York: Seaview, 1979. Pp. 565; illustrations; bibliography. A biography of Thomas A. Edison. Reviewed in Science (204 [1979]: 746-47) by Robert Friedel who says it "is not the final word on Thomas Edison, but is an important corrective for the adulatory treatment of the past," by Brooke Hindle in the New-Yoik Historical Society, Quarterly 63 (1979): 348-49, and by John M. Staudenmaier in Ohio History 89 (1980): 100-102.

DAVENPORT, WILLIAM WYATT. Gyro! The Life and Times of Lawrence Sperry. New York: Scribner's, 1978. Pp. 348. Popular treatment, reviewed in Technology and Culture (21 [1980]: 132-33) by Richard P. Hallion who says it is "not a serious

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contribution to the historiography of aviation."

ELLIOTT, CLARK A. Biographical Dictionary of American Science: the Seventeenth through the Nineteenth Centuries. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1979. Pp. 360; bibliographies, Reviewed in Technology and Cul- ture (21 [1980]: 512-13) by Robert Frie- del who notes that "agriculturalists, practical geologists, topographical engineers, and applied chemists are a few of the technologically oriented fields scattered throughout the entries."

EVANS, DAVID E. The Ingenious Mr. Peder- sen. Gloucester: Sutton, 1979. Pp. 132; illustrations; bibliography. The life of Mikael Pedersen (1855-1929), a prolific inventor, best known for his bicycles.

GIBB, HUGH R. "Mendes Cohen: Engi- neer, Scholar and Railroad Executive," Maryland Historical Magazine 74 (1979): 1-10.

GRAY, RALPH D. Alloys and Automobiles: the Life of Elwood Haynes. Indianapolis: In- diana Historical Society, 1979. Pp. 243; illustrations; bibliographical notes. Re- viewed in the Journal of American History (67 [1980]: 430-31) by W. David Lewis who notes, "Haynes's achievements in automobile manufacturing, metallurgy, and the early development of the natural gas industry clearly merit the ex- tended treatment that has been given them in this able and sensitive study."

HALL, ARNOLD, and MORGAN, MORIEN. "Bennett Melvill Jones, 28 January 1887-31 October 1975," Biographical Memoirs of the Fellows of the Royal Society 23 (1977): 253-82. Jones was an aeronautical engineer.

JAHN, J. F. Technischer Nachlass Johann Schitte. Oldenburg: Oldenburgische Landschaft, 1978. Pp. 58; illustrations. Schutte was a pioneer designer of airships.

JAYAWARDENE, S. A., and LAWES, JENNI- FER. "Biographical Notices of Historians of Science: a Checklist," Annals of Science 36 (1979): 315-494. Includes some historians of technology.

JOHNSON, A. W. "John Donald Rose, 2Jan- uary 1911-14 October 1976," Biograph- ical Memoirs of the Fellows of the Royal So- ciety 23 (1977): 449-63. Rose was an industrial chemist.

KILBURN, T., and PIGGOTT, L. S. "Frederic Calland Williams, 26 June 1911-11 Au- gust 1977," Biographical Memoirs of the Fellows of the Royal Society 24 (1978):



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583-604. Williams was an electrical engineer.

LOEBER, ROLF. "Biographical Dictionary of Engineers in Ireland, 1600-1730" Irish Sword 13 (1977): 106-22.

MARSHALL, JOHN. A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers. Newton Abbot (Devon); North Pomfret, Vt.: David & Charles, 1978. Pp. 249. Reviewed by John H. White, Jr., in Railroad History 139 (1978): 102-3.

NAPIER, PEGGY. "Charles E. Yeager: Supersonic Flight Pioneer," West Virginia History 40 (1978-79): 293-303.

PISARENKO, GEORGII S. Stepan Prokof'evich Timoshenko. Kiev: Dumka, 1979. Pp. 195; illustrations; bibliography.

PUGSLEY, ALFRED. "Andrew Robertson, 30 January 1883-22 October 1977," Bio- graphical Memoirs of the Fellows of the Royal Society 24 (1978): 515-28. Rob- ertson was a mechanical engineer.

RYBKA, EUGENIUSZ. "Tadeusz Przyp- kowski (1905-1977)," Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki 22 (1978): 759-67. Przypkowski was a historian of science and technology. A bibliography of his publications is included.

SLAVIK, JAROSLAV. "Wspomnienia o Wik- torze Kaplanie i o powstaniu dzielajego iycia" ["Reminiscences of Victor Kaplan and the development of his life work"], Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki 23 (1978): 655-79. German and Russian summaries.

TAFEL, EDGAR. Apprentice to Genius: Years with Frank Lloyd Wright. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979. Pp. 228; illustrations. Reviewed by Paul E. Young, Jr., in Ohio History 89 (1980): 102-3, and by Donald Hoffmann in the Society of Ar- chitectural Historians,Journal 38 (1979): 395-96.

WEISBERGER, BERNARD A. The Dream Maker: William C. Durant, Founder of General Motors. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979. Pp. 368; illustrations; bibliography.

WERSKEY, GARY. The Visible College: the Collective Biography of British Scientific Socialists of the 1930s. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1979. Pp. 376; illustrations. On J. D. Bernal, J. B. S. Haldane, Lancelot Hogben, Hyman Levy, and Joseph Needham. Reviewed by Arnold Thackray in Science 206 (1979): 674-75.

WILSON, TERRY P. The Cart That Changed the World: the Career of Sylvan N. Goldman. Oklahoma Trackmakers Series, vol. 6.


Norman: Univ. Oklahoma Press (for the Oklahoma Heritage Asociation), 1978. Pp. 255; illustrations; bibliography. Goldman (b. 1898) was, among other things, inventor of the supermarket shopping cart.

4. TECHNICAL SOCIETIES, TECHNICAL EDUCATION

BERTH, DONALD E "ASME at 100: a Re- flection on the Founding and a Favorite Founder," Engineering: Cornell Quarterly 14 (Autumn 1979): 3-11. Focuses on Robert Henry Thurston, first president of ASME and early director of the mechanical engineering program at Cor- nell.

BETTERSWORTH, JOHN K. "'The Cow in the Front Yard': How a Land-Grant University Grew in Mississippi," Agri- cultural History 53 (1979): 62-70.

BLACK, ALAN W Organizational Genesis and Development: a Study of Australian Agri- cultural Colleges. St. Lucia: Univ. Queensland Press, 1976. Pp. 316. Re- viewed by Lawrence Busch in Agricul- tural History 53 (1979): 530-34.

BRYAN, C. D. B. The National Air and Space Museum. New York: Abrams, 1979. Pp. 504; illustrations. A handsome picture book with an excellent supporting text.

CARPENTER, WILLIAM L. Let the People Know: a History of Agricultural Informa- tion Activities and the Department of Agri- cultural Information at North Carolina State University, 1879-1978. Raleigh, N.C.: Agricultural Extension Service and Agricultural Experiment Station, 1978. Pp. 171.

COSSONS, NEIL. "Ironbridge-the First Ten Years," Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 179-86. The Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust development, the nature of its finance and management, and some of its aims and aspirations for the future.

DANIELSSON, GUSTAV. "Verla Fabriksmu- seum i Finland" ["The Verla Factory Museum in Finland"], Daedalus (Stock- holm, 1977), pp. 173-83. "The Verla Mill ... is a living monument to the breakthrough of industrialization in the Finnish paper industry.... The major portion of the original mill buildings and machinery has been preserved in situ. ... In 1972 the mill was trans-



386 Jack Goodwin

formed into a museum." English summary.

GAMMAGE, M. T. "Art and Industry: the Origins of the Birmingham School for Jewellers and Silversmiths," Journal of EducationalAdministration and History 10, no. 1 (1978): 27-35. It opened in 1888 and "foreshadowed a movement which several years later was to influence the teaching of art and craft studies in nu- merous art schools throughout the country."

GARRAD, LARCH S. "The Grove Rural Life Museum and Horse Walks in the Isle of Man," Industrial Archaeology 13 (1978): 270-73. A branch of the Manx Museum opened in 1978.

Geschichte der Technischen Universitdt Dres- den, 1828-1978. Berlin: Deutscher Ver- lag der Wissenschaften, 1978. Pp. 468; illustrations.

GREEN, DONALD E. Fifty Years of Service: a History of Texas Tech University's College of Agricultural Sciences, 1925-1975. Lub- bock: Texas Tech Press, 1977. Pp. 182. Irvin May calls it "a strong contribution to Texas agricultural history" in Agri- cultural History 53 (1979): 535-36.

HINES, LINDA O. "George W. Carver and the Tuskegee Agricultural Experiment Station," Agricultural History 53 (1979): 71-83. Booker T. Washington's ambi- tion in combination "with Carver's ad- vanced agricultural training placed Tus- kegee Institute in the mainstream, and sometimes the forefront, of early agricultural research and education."

LOVELL, JOHN P. Neither Athens nor Sparta? the American Service Academies in Transi- tion. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 362. An excellent examination.

PECK, EDWARD. "Touring Europe's Air Museums," Aerospace Historian 26 (1979): 154-60.

PORTER, JANE M. "Experiment Stations in the South, 1877-1940," Agricultural His- tory 53 (1979): 84-101.

REES, D. MORGAN. "Amgueddfa Chwareli Gogledd Cymru: North Wiles Quarry- ing Museum," Amgueddfa, Bulletin of the National Museum of Wales 16 (Spring 1974): 32-51. Text in Welsh; summary and picture captions in English.

REES, D. MORGAN. "The Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum," Newcomen So- ciety, Transactions 48 (1976-77): 91-102. A history of the museum and a description of its exhibits.

Science Serving Human Needs: a History of

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the Battelle Memorial Institute. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Memorial Institute, 1979. Pp. 16; illustrations. A brief treatment celebrating the institute's fiftieth anni- versary.

SMITH, S. B. "The Construction of the Blists Hill Ironworks," Industrial Archae- ology Review 3 (1978-79): 170-78. "The Ironbridge Gorge Museum is to recon- struct and operate a wrought iron man- ufactory at its Blists Hill Museum. This paper presents the nature of the intended reconstruction and discusses the manning and material requirements for its operation."

STEWART, ROBERT E. Seven Decades That

Changed America: a History of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1907-1977. St. Joseph, Mich.: Ameri- can Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1979. Pp. 434; illustrations. Reviewed by James E. Brittain in Science 210 (1980): 529-30.

5. ECONOMIC, BUSINESS, POLITICAL, AND SOCIAL HISTORY; TRAVELS

AND DESCRIPTION

BARKER, T. C. "Business Implications of Technical Developments in the Glass Industry, 1945-1965: a Case-Study." Pp. 187-204 in Barry Supple, ed., Essays in British Business History. Oxford: Claren- don Press, 1977.

HAND, WAYLAND D. "Bergmannische Le- bens- und Arbeitsweise in den USA" ["Lifestyles and workstyles of miners in the U.S.A."], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 121-31.

HEILFURTH, GERHARD. "Bergbau und industrielle Revolution-soziokulturelle Ausgangspositionen und Auswirkun- gen: Einleitende Bemerkungen und Uberlegungen" ["Mining and the In- dustrial Revolution: introductory remarks and reflections on the social and cultural initial status and consequences"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 34-47.

KUUSE, JAN. "Foreign Trade and the Breakthrough of the Engineering In- dustry in Sweden, 1890-1920," Scandi- navian Economic History Review 25 (1977): 1-36. "Around the turn of the nineteenth century there developed a clearly discernible trend towards the concentration of industrial activity, primarily in the United States but also in several European countries, including Sweden. The role of the technical factor in this process of concentration was crucial. It



[1.5-6]

was a matter of exploiting the oppor- tunities for mechanisation, specialisa- tion, and economies of scale created by technical innovations."

LANDES, DAVID S. "Watchmaking: a Case Study in Enterprise and Change," Busi- ness History Review 53 (1979): 1-39. From 16th-century Germany to France, to England, to Switzerland, to the United States, Landes traces the industry and highlights the sociological factors that made the Swiss more successful than the Germans, French, or English.

LIVESAY, HAROLD C. American Made: Men Who Shaped American Economy. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979. Pp. 310; illustrations.

MUNN, ROBERT F. "The Development of Model Towns in the Bituminous Coal Fields," West Virginia History 40 (1978-79): 243-53. Development ceased in the 1920s when the era of cheap automobiles and paved roads made the towns no longer necessary.

PRINSLOO, K. P. "Sprach- und Kulturkon- takte im Bergbau und in der Industrie in Siidafrika" ["Language contacts and cultural contacts in mining and in industry in South Africa"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 142-47.

WACHTLER, EBERHARD. "Die Lebens- und Arbeitswelt der Bergarbeiterschaft vor und nach der industriellen Revolution" ["Living conditions and work environment of mining workers before and after the Industrial Revolution"], An- schnitt 29 (1977): 102-9.

WILLIAMSON, SAMUEL H. "The Growth of the Great Lakes as a Major Transpor- tation Resource, 1870-1911," Research in Economic History 2 (1977): 173-248. "This paper presents annual data on the major commodities carried on the Great Lakes .. . [and] also describes the process of data collection and the various sources used."

6. GENERAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE; THE

PHILOSOPHY OF TECHNOLOGY

BERGER, MICHAEL L. The Devil Wagon in God's Country: the Automobile and Social Change in Rural America, 1893-1929. Hamden, Conn.: Archon, 1979. Pp. 269; illustrations; bibliography. Re- viewed, favorably, in the Journal of American History (67 [1980]: 431-32) by Gilman M. Ostrander who notes that it


is the first general monograph on the subject to appear.

BUGLIARELLO, GEORGE, and DONER, DEAN B., eds. The History and Philosophy of Tech- nology Urbana: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979. Pp. 384. Reviewed by Alex C. Michalos in Science 206 (1979): 1175-76, by Ed- win T. Layton, Jr., in Isis 71 (1980): 505, and by Bertram Morris in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 534-38.

BUNGE, MARIO. "Philosophical Inputs and Outputs of Technology." Pp. 262-81 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979. "Technology is not cut off from culture nor is it a detach- able part of culture; technology is in- stead a major organ of contemporary culture, This being so, the philosopher must pay it far more attention than before; he should build a fully developed philosophy of technology related to but distinct from the philosophy of science."

BURSTYN, HAROLD L. "What Can the His- tory of Technology Contribute to Our Understanding?" Pp. 57-80 in The His- tory and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979. Should be read by historians of all persuasions.

BYRNE, EDMUND. "Technology and Hu- man Existence," Southwestern Journal of Philosophy 10, no. 1 (1979): 55-69.

CAWS, PETER. "Praxis and Techne." Pp. 227-37 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and Lon- don: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979.

COMSTOCK, GEORGE, and others. Television and Human Behavior. New York: Colum- bia Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 581. Reviewed in Technology and Culture (21 [1980]: 142-44) by Jib Fowles who says it is "a highly authoritative, clear-headed syn- thesis of the voluminous and uneven literature on the social effects of television."

DAHRENDORF, RALF, and others. Scientific- Technological Revolution: Social Aspects. Sage Studies in International Sociology, no. 8. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1977. Pp. 181. Reviewed by A. Rahman in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 837-39.

EDGE, DAVID. "Technological Metaphor and Social Control." Pp. 209-24 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Ur- bana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illi- nois Press, 1979.

EISENBUD, MERRILL. Environment, Technol- ogy, and Health: Human Ecology in His- torical Perspective. New York: New York



388 Jack Goodwin

Univ. Press, 1978. Reviewed by John H. Perkins in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 272-75.

FEIBLEMAN, JAMES K. "Technology and Human Nature," Southwestern Journal of Philosophy 10, no. 1 (1979): 35-41. "In this paper I propose a new theory of man based on the way in which he has been conditioned by material culture ... men do not merely 'behave' but behave about something and that something consists in tool making and tool using. Therefore, an understanding of the origins and development of technology holds the key to the understanding of human nature."

FERGUSON, EUGENE S. "The American- ness of American Technology," Tech- nology and Culture 20 (1979): 3-24. An insightful essay on the connections between the distinctive qualities of Amer- ican technology and the great central dream of democracy, in which everyone can share the good life; on the mission- ary zeal with which the technological benefits of American democracy have been proclaimed to the rest of the world; and on the obsessive interest that American machines and the products of machines have had both for maker and user.

GOULET, DENIS. The Uncertain Promise: Value Conflicts in Technology Transfer. New York: IDOC/North America, 1977. Pp. 320. Reviewed in Technology and Cul- ture (20 [1979]: 657-59) by Dilmus D. James who says it is "a stimulating and thought-provoking book."

HOFFMANN, ERIK P. "Soviet Views of 'The Scientific-Technological Revolution,'" World Politics 30 (1978): 615-44. An essay review of twelve recent Soviet works on the subject.

IHDE, DON. "Technology and Human Self- Conception," SouthwesternJournal of Phi- losophy 10, no. 1 (1979): 23-34.

JOHNSTON, RON, and GUMMETT, PHILIP, eds. Directing Technology. New York: St. Martin's, 1979. Pp. 271. Reviewed in Technology and Culture (21 [1980]: 151-53) by Joseph F Coates who concludes, "I unequivocally recommend the book for general reading, as a base for further scholarly investigation, and as a first- class reader for classroom work in courses relating science and technology to society."

KAPP, ERNST. Einfiihrung in die Technik- Philosophie von Ernst Kapp. Diisseldorf: Stern-Verlag, 1978. Pp. 41. Reprint of Kapp's 1877 Grundlinien einerPhilosophie

[1.6]

der Technik, with a new introduction by Hans-Martin Sass. Reviewed by Theo- dor Langenbruch in Technology and Cul- ture 21 (1980): 276-78.

KOENNE, WERNER. "On the Relationship between Philosophy and Technology in the German-speaking Countries." Pp. 282-93 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and Lon- don: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979.

KROHN, WOLFGANG; LAYTON, EDWIN T., JR.; and WEINGART, PETER, eds. The Dy- namics of Science and Technology. Sociol- ogy of the Sciences Yearbook, 1978. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1978. Pp. 293. Re- viewed by David Elliott in the Annals of Science 36 (1979): 193-94. Most of the essays are of unusual interest and are analyzed in the appropriate sections of this bibliography.

LEVINSON, PAUL. "Toy, Mirror, and Art: the Metamorphosis of Technological Culture," Et cetera 34 (June 1977): 151-67.

LOVEKIN, DAVID. "Jacques Ellul and the Logic of Technology," Man and World 10 (1977): 251-72.

MITCHAM, CARL. "Philosophy and the His- tory of Technology." Pp. 163-201 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Ur- bana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illi- nois Press, 1979.

NELKIN, DOROTHY. Technological Decisions and Democracy: European Experiments in Public Participation. Beverly Hills and London: Sage, 1978. Pp. 111. Reviewed by Eric Ashby in Nature 280 (1979): 849-50.

OELSCHLAEGER, MAX. "The Myth of the Technological Fix," Southwestern Journal of Philosophy 10, no. 1 (1979): 43-53.

RAVETZ, JEROME. "Scientific Knowledge and Expert Advice in Debates about Large Technological Innovations," Mi- nerva 16 (1978): 272-82.

Research in Philosophy and Technology. Vol. 1. (Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1978.) Contents: "Introduction to the Series"; "Introduction to Volume One: Ap- proaches to Philosophy of Technology Old and New"; "Culture and Technol- ogy," byJoseph Margolis; "The Problem of Scale in Human Life: a Framework for Analysis," by Robert E. McGinn; "Technology, Mass Movements, and Rapid Social Change: a Program for the Future of Philosophy of Technology," byJoseph Aggasi; "Toward a Social Phi- losophy of Technology," by Paul T. Dur- bin; "The Explanation of Technology," by Albert Borgmann; "Values in Sci-



[1.6-7.1]

ence," by Willis H. Truitt; "Technology as Ideology," by Kai Nielsen; "Human- ization of Technology: Slogan or Ethical Imperative?" by Edmund Byrne; "What Is Technology?" by Robert E. McGinn; "Shifting from Physical to Social Tech- nology," by Joseph Agassi; "The Cog- nitive Dimension of Technological Change," by Stanley R. Carpenter; "Types of Technology," by Carl Mitch- am; "Current Bibliography in the Phi- losophy of Technology: 1972-1974," by Carl Mitcham and Jim Grote.

ROSENBERG, NATHAN. "Technology, Econ- omy, and Values." Pp. 81-111 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Ur- bana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illi- nois Press, 1979. Some very cogent thoughts on the interrelationships between technology,. economics, present social realities, and problems of water and air pollution.

SATOFUKA, FUMIHIKO, and HIMIYAMA, Yu- KIO. "Comparative Approach to the En- vironmental Problems from the View- point of Their Historical, Cultural Backgrounds," Japanese Studies in the History of Science 17 (1978): 27-42.

SHARMA, K. D., and QUERSHI, M. A., eds. Science, Technology and Development: Es- says in Honour of A. Rahman. New Delhi: Sterling, 1978. Pp. 478. Reviewed in Technology and Culture (21 [1980]: 153-56) by Jay Weinstein who notes, "Notwith- standing some interesting essays and a bit of new data, ... [it] is a rather poor effort."

SHAW, WILLIAM H. "'The Handmill Gives You the Feudal Lord': Marx's Techno- logical Determinism," History and Theory 18 (1979): 155-76.

SKOLIMOWSKI, HENRYK. "Philosophy of Technology as a Philosophy of Man." Pp. 325-36 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979. The "philosophy of technology conceived as a philosophy of man insists that technology is subject to the human imperative rather than man subject to the technological imperative."

STANLEY, MANFRED. The Technological Con- science: Survival and Dignity in an Age of Expertise. Detroit: Free Press, 1978. Pp. 281; bibliography. An impressive work whether or not one agrees with Stanley's arguments. Reviewed by Victor Ferkiss in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 144-46.

SvENSSON, FRANCES. "The Technological Challenge to Political Theory." Pp.


294-308 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and Illi- nois: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979.

WARTOFSKY, MARX W. "Philosophy of Technology." Pp. 171-184 in Peter D. Asquith and Henry E. Kyburg,Jr., eds., Current Research in Philosophy of Science: Proceedings of the P.S.A. Critical Research Problems Conference. East Lansing, Mich.: Philosophy of Science Association, 1979. An overview with suggestions for further research.

WEBER, WOLFHARD. "Technology and Its Impact on Society: Stockholm, August 1977," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 614-17. A conference report.

7. CIVIL ENGINEERING-GENERAL AND COMPREHENSIVE WORKS

MILLS, GARY B. Of Men and Rivers. Vicks- burg, Miss.: U.S. Army Engineer Dis- trict, 1978. Pp. 244; illustrations; maps; bibliography. Reviewed in Louisiana His- tory (20 [1979]:346-47) by Morris Ra- phael who says it is a masterful account of the Corps of Engineers struggles and accomplishments in the Mississippi River Valley.

TAURANAC, JOHN. Essential New York: a Guide to the History and Architecture of Manhattan's Important Buildings, Parks, and Bridges. New York: Holt, 1979. Pp. 273; illustrations; maps.

7.1. ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

AALTO, ALVAR. Sketches. Edited by G6ran Schildt. Translated from the Swedish by Stuart Wrede. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1978. Pp. 172; illustrations. Writ- ings and lectures by Aalto, 1922-68, partly from obscure Finnish and Swed- ish journals and partly heretofore un- published.

AMERY, COLIN. Three Centuries of Architec- tural Craftsmanship. London: Architec- tural Press; New York: Nichols, 1977. Measured drawings and photographs previously published in other works in the 1920s.

BOHI, CHARLES. Canadian National's West- erm Depots. West Hill (Ontario): Railfare Enterprises, 1978. Pp. 128; illustrations. Reviewed by Herbert H. Harwood, Jr., in Railroad History 140 (1979): 131-33.

BRUNSKILL, R. W. "Distributions of Build- ing Materials and Some Plan Types in



390 Jack Goodwin

the Domestic Vernacular Architecture of England and Wales," Ancient Mon- uments Society, Transactions 23 (1978-79): 41-65.

BUNTING, BAINBRIDGE. Early Architecture in New Mexico. Albuquerque: Univ. New Mexico Press, 1976. Pp. 122; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Ro- land F. Dickey in the Society of Archi- tectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 64.

BURNETT,JOHN. A Social History of Housing, 1815-1970. Newton Abbot (Devon): David & Charles, 1978. Pp. 344; illustrations. Reviewed in Technology and Cul- ture (21 [1980]: 252-53) by Ronald H. Baylor who notes, "The author attempts to relate social, technological, and political developments to housing trends and problems."

CUMMINGS, ABBOTT LOWELL. The Framed Houses of Massachusetts Bay, 1625-1725. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap, 1979. Pp. 261; maps; illustrations; bibliographical notes. Reviewed in the Journal of Amer- ican History (67 [1980]: 387) by R. C. Haskett who says it is "a grand book. It fills the lap, enchants the eye, and illu- mines all Massachusetts Bay."

GEE, E. A. "The Chronology of Crucks," Ancient Monuments Society, Transac- tions 22 (1977-78): 9-27. Asserts, rather convincingly, that crucks and related forms are not necessarily medieval.

GILLESPIE, ANN. "Early Development of the Artistic Concrete Block: the Case of the Boyd Brothers," Association for Preservation Technology, Bulletin 11, no. 2 (1979): 30-52. A Canadian firm, chiefly active in the early 1900s.

GILMORE, ANDREA M. "Dating Architec- tural Moulding Profiles-a Study of Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Moulding Plane Profiles in New En- gland," Association for Preservation Technology, Bulletin 10, no. 2 (1978): 91-117.

GOLDBERGER, PAUL. The City Observed: New York; a Guide to the Architecture of Man- hattan. New York: Random House, 1979. Pp. 347; illustrations; maps. An excellent guide.

GOODE, JAMES M. Capital Losses: a Cultural History of Washington's Destroyed Build- ings. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press, 1979. Pp. 517; illustrations, plans; bibliography. An excellent examination of an important, if depressing, subject.

GRANT, H. ROGER. "The Prefabricated

[1.7.1]

Building: the Case of the Rusk Auto House," North Dakota History 46 (Fall 1979): 4-8. Portable, stamped-metal garages produced 1912-15.

GRANT, H. ROGER, and BOHI, CHARLES. The Country Railroad Station in America. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett, 1978. Pp. 183; illustrations. Reviewed by Herbert H. Harwood, Jr., in Railroad History 140 (1979): 131-33.

HIGGINS, WILLIAM J. "Stone Finishing Marks," Association for Preservation Technology, Bulletin 11, no. 3 (1979): 11-34. "This study concerns the marks made by stonecutting tools on the sur- faces of four buildings in New York State. . . . Technologically, the marks provide specific historical data about the stone finishing process."

HOFFMANN, DONALD. Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater: the House and Its History. Preface by Edgar J. Kaufmann, Jr. New York: Dover, 1978. Pp. 98; 100 illustrations. Reviewed by Joseph Connors in the Society of Architectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 397-98, and by Carl W. Condit in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 645-49.

JACOBS, HERBERT AUSTIN, and JACOBS, KATHERINE. Building with Frank Lloyd Wright: an Illustrated Memoir. San Fran- cisco: Chronicle, 1979. Pp. 147; illustrations. The Jacobses commissioned what became Usonia No. 1, and, later, the Solar Hemicyclex. Reviewed by Donald Hoffmann in the Society of Ar- chitectural Historians,Journal 38 (1979): 395-96.

JOHANNESEN, ERIC. Cleveland Architecture, 1876-1976. Cleveland: Western Re- serve Historical Society, 1979. Pp. 268; illustrations; includes bibliographical references. A very good general survey but little attention is paid to building materials or methods.

KOOLHAAS, REM. Delirious New York: a Ret- roactive Manifesto for Manhattan. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 263; illustrations, notes. Reviewed in the New-York Historical Society, Quart- erly (63 [1979]: 354-55) by Christopher Gray who notes that it "is the only in- depth history of New York architecture and building for the twentieth century ever written in book form."

LYLE, ROYSTER, JR., and SIMPSON, PAM- ELA HEMENWAY. The Architecture of His- toric Lexington. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1977. Pp. 314; illustrations;



Bibliography (1979)

bibliography. Reviewed by Catherine M. Gilliam in the Georgia Historical Quarterly 58 (1979): 207-8.

MALMSTR0M, KARI HOEL. "Bryggeribyg- ninger-en studie i svensk industri- arkitektur, 1846-1918" ["Brewery buildings-a study in Swedish industrial architecture, 1846-1918"], Volund (1979), pp. 61-68. English summary.

MINER, ROBERT G., ed. Architectural Trea- sures of Early America. New York: Arno, 1977. 8 vols; illustrations; plans. A selection from The White Pine Series of Ar- chitectural Monographs, originally published 1915-40. Reviewed in the Society of Architectural Historians, Journal (38 [1979]: 287-88) by Richard Candee who notes that the "choices, combined with the paper and reproduction techniques, make a poor comparison with the original."

NEVINS, DEBORAH, and STERN, ROBERT A. M. The Architect's Eye: American Ar- chitectural Drawings from 1799-1978. New York: Pantheon, 1979. Pp. 173; illustrations.

PERRAULT, CAROLE L. "Techniques Em- ployed at the North Atlantic Historic Preservation Center for the Sampling and Analysis of Historic Architectural Paint and Finishes," Association for Preservation Technology, Bulletin 10, no. 2 (1978): 6-46.

RAINER, ROLAND. Anonymes Bauen in Iran/ Traditional Building in Iran. Graz: Aka- demische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1977. Pp. 259; 116 color plates. Text in Farsi, German, and English. Reviewed by June Taboroff in the Society of Ar- chitectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 81-82.

ROCA, PAUL M. Spanish Jesuit Churches in Mexico's Tarahumara. Tucson: Univ. Ar- izona Press, 1979. Pp. 369; illustrations; map; bibliography.

ROTH, LELAND M. The Architecture of McKim, Mead and White, 1870-1920: a Building List. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, vol. 114. New York: Gar- land, 1978. Pp. 213; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Jean Paul Car- lhian in the Society of Architectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 297-98.

ROTH, LELAND M. A Concise History of American Architecture. New York: Harper & Row, 1979. Pp. 400; illustrations; bibliography. Favorably reviewed by Carl W. Condit in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 513-16.

SHANK, WESLEY I. The Iowa Catalog: His- toric American Buildings Survey. Iowa City: Univ. Iowa Press, 1979. Pp. 158; illustrations. Some 100 buildings are indexed by city and structure and' there is a physical description and historical account for each one.

STORRER, WILLIAM ALLIN. The'Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright: a Complete Catalog. 2d ed. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1978. Not paged; illustrations; maps. An essential work for architectural historians. Reviewed by Donald Hoffman in the Society of Architectural Histori- ans, ournal 38 (1979): 395-96.

TWOMBLY, ROBERT C. Frank Lloyd Wright: His Life and His Architecture. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1979. Pp. 444; illustrations; bibliography. A reworking, with very little new material or interpretation, of Twombly's 1973 biography of Wright. Reviewed by Donald Hoffmann in the Society of Architec- tural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 395-96.

VEILLETTE, JOHN, and WHITE, GARY. Early Indian Village Churches: Wooden Frontier Architecture in British Columbia. Vancou- ver: Univ. British Columbia Press, 1977. Pp. 214; illustrations. Reviewed by E. M. Gibson in the Association for Preser- vation Technology, Bulletin 11, no. 2 (1979): 81-84.

VIEYRA, DANIEL I. "Fill'er Up": an Archi- tectural History of America's Gas Stations. New York: Macmillan, 1979. Pp. 160; illustrations. A serious attempt to treat the gas station as a real building type.

7.2. BRIDGES; HARBORS; TUNNELS

BILLINGTON, DAVID P. Robert Maillart's Bridges: the Art of Engineering. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 148; illustrations. Reviewed by Emory L. Kemp in Science 208 (1980): 727-30, and by Carl W. Condit in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 243-46.

FoRE, GEORGE. North Carolina's Metal Truss Bridges: an Inventory and Evaluation. Ra- leigh: North Carolina Division of Ar- chives and History and North Carolina Division of Highways, 1979. Pp. 137; illustrations.

GARCIA-DIEGO, Jost A. Las presas antiguas de Extremadura. Badajoz: Instituci6n Pedro de Valencia de la Excma. Dipu- taci6n Provincial de Badajoz, 1979. Not

[1.7.1-7.2] 391



392 Jack Goodwin

paged; 36 plates; bibliographical references. An English version of this work on old dams in Extremadura was published in History of Technology 2 (1977): 95-124, but without the plates.

JACKSON, DONALD C. "John S. Eastwood and the Mountain Dell Dam," IA: Jour- nal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 5 (1979): 33-48. The dam, an early reinforced concrete multiple arch dam, is near Salt Lake City, Utah.

MAWSON, D. J. W. "The Irthing Bridges at Lanercost," Cumberland and West- morland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, Transactions 79 (1979): 75-84. An extant stone bridge, either late 17th or early 18th century, and its predecessors are described.

MILLS, GARY B. "New Life for the River of Death: Development of the Yazoo River Basin, 1873-1977,'Journal ofMis- sissippi History 41 (1979): 287-300.

RUDDOCK, TED. Arch Bridges and Their Builders, 1735-1835. New York: Cam- bridge Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 254; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Emory L. Kemp in Science 208 (1980): 727-30, and by George M. Danko in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 241-43.

SPERO, PAULA A. C. A Survey and Photo- graphic Inventory of Metal Truss Bridges in Virginia, 1865-1932. VI: The Lynch- burg Construction District. VHTRC 80- R20. Charlottesville: Virginia Highway and Transportation Research Council, 1979. Pp. 62; illustrations; includes bibliographical references. "Almost every truss category, defined and used in the previous reports, is represented. The predominant type, however, is the Pratt truss."

WARE, JAMES. "Soldiers, Disasters and Dams: the Army Corps of Engineers and Flood Control in the Red River Valley, 1936-1946," Chronicles of Okla- homa 57 (1979): 26-33.

7.3. SURVEYING: INSTRUMENTS AND MAPS; CARTOGRAPHY; URBAN ENGINEERING;

WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE

ANDERSON, ALAN D. The Origin and Reso- lution of an Urban Crisis: Baltimore, 1890-1930. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1977. Pp. 143. Reviewed in the Journal of Economic History (39 [1979]: 822-23) by Christopher Curran who states, "In this short but well-footnoted volume Anderson combines the analytical tools of urban economists.with tra-

[1.7.2-7.3]

ditional historical methods in order to study the adoption of new techniques in the production of municipal services."

BIBLIOTHtQUE NATIONALE, PARIS. A la decouverte de la terre: Dix siecles de carto- graphie: Trisors du Departement des cartes et plans, mai-juillet 1979. Paris: Bibliotheque Nationale, 1979. Pp. 122; illustrations.

CAIN, Louis P. "An Economic History of Urban Location and Sanitation," Re- search in Economic History 2 (1977): 337-89. "This article argues that the geographical location of a city, particularly the predominant water resource, restricts the rational technologies for sanitation; the rational technologies are those which make the best use of the water resources."

CAIN, LOUIS P. Sanitation Strategy for a Lake- front Metropolis: the Case of Chicago. DeKalb: Northern Illinois Press, 1978. Pp. 173. Reviewed by Frederic Cople Jaher in Business History Review 53 (1979): 556-57, by Martha Moore Trescott in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 821-22, and by Carl W Condit in Tech- nology and Culture 20 (1979): 813-15.

CLEMENTS, KENDRICK A. "Engineers and Conservationists in the Progressive Era," California History 58 (1979): 282-303. The battle for San Francisco's water supply.

ROBINSON, MICHAEL C. Water for the West: the Bureau of Reclamation, 1902-1977. Chicago: Public Works Historical Soci- ety, 1979. Pp. 117; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Charles Coate in the Journal of Forest History 23 (1979): 201-2, by M. Edward Holland in South Dakota History 10 (1979): 68-69, and by Gordon B. Dodds in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 433.

SEARS, JOAN NILES. The First One Hundred Years of Town Planning in Georgia. At- lanta: Cherokee, 1979. Pp. 221; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Vincent J. Bellafiore in the Georgia His- torical Quarterly 63 (1979): 398-400, and by James M. Russell in the Tennessee Historical Quarterly 38 (1979): 518-19.

SULLIVAN, LOUIS HENRY. The Drawings of Louis Henry Sullivan: a Catalogue of the Frank Lloyd Wright Collection at the Avery Architectural Library. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 72 + 63 pp. of plates; bibliography. First publication of the complete collection which Sullivan presented to Wright in 1924.

TARR, JOEL A. "The Separate vs. Com-



[1.7.3-8.1]

bined Sewer Problem: a Case Study in Urban Technology Design Choice,"

Journal of Urban History 5 (1979): 308-39. TARR, JOEL A., and MCMICHAEL, FRANCIS

C. "Decisions about Wastewater Tech- nology, 1850-1932," American Society of Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning and Management Division, Journal 103 (May 1977): 47-61.

TARR, JOEL A., and MCMICHAEL, FRANCIS C. "Historic Turning Points in Munici- pal Water Supply and Wastewater Dis- posal, 1850-1932," Civil Engineering 47 (October 1977): 82-91.

TARR, JOEL A., and MCMICHAEL, FRANCIS C. "Wter and Wastes: a History," Water Spectrum (Fall 1978): 18-25. "How sewerage technology came to be adopted ... how it contributed to the pollution of America's waters, and ... some of its impacts on government."

THOMPSON, MORRIS M. "Mapping Amer- ica Is Never Ending Task for USGS," Civil Engineering 49 (February 1979): 77-83. From 1897 to the present the Geological Survey has been developing new, more sophisticated mapping techniques.

THOMPSON, MORRIS M. Maps for America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Sur- vey, 1979. Pp. 265; illustrations; maps; bibliography. The development of American mapping from the early days of the William Young transit to the satellite programs used for mapping the moon. Reviewed by George Hardy in the Geographical Journal 146 (1980): 328-29.

8. TRANSPORTATION-GENERAL AND COMPREHENSIVE WORKS

BENNETT, GORDON. Yukon Transport: a His- tory. Canadian Historic Sites Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History, no. 19. Pp. 177; 134 plates. From dog sleds to aircraft.

FOSTER, MARK. "City Planners and Urban Transportation: the American Re- sponse, 1900-1940," Journal of Urban History 5 (1979): 365-96.

NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF TRANS- PORTATION. The History of Transportation in North Carolina. Raleigh: North Car- olina Department of Transportation, 1978. Pp. 24; illustrations.

ROBBINS, MICHAEL. "Transport and Sub- urban Development in Middlesex down to 1914;' London & Middlesex Archae- ological Society, Transactions 29 (1978):


129-36. "The local historian, when he looks at the development of transport facilities, must be very, very careful what conclusions he draws.... But... transport is the key to unlock the door behind which the solution of many a sub- urban mystery is to be found."

TARR, JOEL A. "From City to Suburb: the 'Moral' Influence of Transportation Technology." Pp. 202-13 in Alexander B. Callow, Jr., ed., American Urban His- tory. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1973.

TARR, JOEL A. The Impact of Transportation Innovation on Changing Spatial Patterns: Pittsburgh, 1850-1934. Essays in Public Works History, no. 6. Washington, D.C.: Public Works Historical Society, 1978. Pp. 66.

WELSH ARTS COUNCIL. The Art of the En- gineer: Two Hundred Years in the Devel- opment of Drawingsfor the Design of Trans- port on Land, Sea, and Air. Cardiff: Welsh Arts Council, 1978. A portfolio of drawings.

8.1 LAND TRANSPORTATION

ABERNATHY, WILLIAM J. The Productivity Dilemma: Roadblock to Innovation in the Automobile Industry. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 265. Reviewed in the Journal of Economic His- tory (39 [1979]: 823-25) by Richard Hy- dell who states, "The book begins with a brief history of the important product and process innovations, combined with a review of the organization of competition in the auto industry. Subse- quent chapters detail the history of twenty major product and process innovations, develop a general model of technological change, and interpret the technological development of assembly and engine plants in the context of the model."

ALLEN, G. FREEMAN. The Fastest Trains in the World. New York: Scribner's, 1979. Pp. 160; illustrations. Reviewed by Bill Withuhn in Railroad History 142 (1980): 109-10.

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGI- NEERS. Remembering an Era, 1921-1958: 10,000 Automobile Frames a Day; A. O. Smith Corporation, Milwaukee. [New York?]: ASME 1979. Pp. 12; illustrations. A brochure commemorating the designation of the plant as a National Historic Mechanical Engineering Land- mark.



394 Jack Goodwin

BARR, HOWARD N., and others. Q: the De- finitive History of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company's Q-Class Mikado Lo- comotives. Baltimore: Barnard, Roberts, 1978. Pp. 220; illustrations. Reviewed by Alan Stout in Railroad History 139 (1978): 100-101.

BATHE, BASIL W The Visual Encyclopedia of Nautical Terms under Sail. New York: Crown, 1978. Various pagings; illustrations; maps; bibliography. A beautiful, scholarly, and essential work.

BERKEBILE, DON H. Carriage Terminology: an Historical Dictionary Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press and Lib- erty Cap, 1978. Pp. 488; illustrations; bibliography. A handsome and useful reference work. Reviewed by Tom Ry- der in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 116-18.

BEST, GERALD M. Railroads of Hawaii: Nar- row and Standard Gauge Common Carriers. San Marino, Calif.: Golden West, 1978. Pp. 194; illustrations. Reviewed by Henry E. Bender, Jr., in Railroad History 140 (1979): 129-30.

BEZILLA, MICHAEL. "The Development of Electric Traction on the Pennsylvania Railroad, 1895-1968," Pennsylvania His- tory 46 (1979): 195-211.

CARLSON, ROBERT L., and SPRUNK, LARRY J. History of the North Dakota State High- way Department. Bismarck: North Da- kota State Highway Department, 1979. Pp. 111; illustrations; bibliography. Re- viewed by William E. Lass in North Da- kota History 47 (Spring 1980): 29-30.

CUDAHY, BRIAN J. Under the Sidewalks of New York: the Story of the Greatest Subway System in the World. Brattleboro, Vt.: Greene, 1979. Pp. 176; illustrations. Reviewed in Railroad History (142 [1980]: 111-14) by Carl W Condit who says it has "little value for the historian or the student of history."

DAVEY, ARNOLD, and MAY, ANTHONY W. Lagonda: a History of the Marque. Newton Abbot (Devon): David & Charles, 1978. Pp. 497; illustrations.

DRACKETT, PHIL, ed. The Encyclopedia of the Motorcar. New York: Crown, 1979. Pp. 400; illustrations. There are many errors and it is not really encyclopedic.

EDSON, WILLIAM D. "Illinois Central Pre- decessor Lines," Railroad History 140 (1979): 5-9. This serves to introduce an issue devoted to the Illinois Central. It is followed by "Locomotive Rosters, Il- linois Central Railroad & Predecessor Lines," by Edson and others, pp. 10-113,

[1.8.1] and "The Mississippi: a Southern Found- ling," byJohn H. White, Jr., pp. 114-18, on what is possibly (but hardly authen- tic) the oldest surviving locomotive from an Illinois Central related line.

EDSON, WILLIAM D. "Locomotive Rosters for Major Railroads," Railroad History 139 (1978): 78-85. The list locates rosters in both journal and monograph publications.

EDSQN, WILLIAM D. "Panhandle Loco- motives," Railroad History 141 (1979): 34-59. Subsidiaries of the Pennsylvania Railroad.

GRANT, H. ROGER. "The Unbuilt Inter- urbans of Nevada," Nevada Historical Society, Quarterly 23 (1978): 148-56.

HART, HAROLD W "The Conveyance of Patients to and from Hospital, 1720-1850," Medical History 22 (1978): 397-407.

HARWOOD, HERBERT H. Impossible Chal- lenge: the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in Maryland. Baltimore: Barnard, Roberts, 1979. Pp. 497; illustrations; maps; bibliography. This is a solid, scholarly, and very readable history. Reviewed by Rob- ert Vogel in Railroad History 142 (1980): 95-97.

HAYMAN, JOHN C. Rails along the Chesa- peake: a History of Railroading on the Del- marva Peninsula. Salisbury, Md.: Mar- vadel, 1979. Pp. 219; illustrations; maps. Reviewed by Herbert H. Harwood in Railroad History 142 (1980): 99-100.

HEALEY, GEOFFREY. Austin Healey: the Story of the Big Healeys. New York: Dodd Mead, 1978. Pp. 256. Reviewed byJohn B. Rae in Business History Review 53 (1979): 415-17.

HILTON, GEORGE W. Monon Route. Berke- ley: Howell-North, 1978. Pp. 323; illustrations. Organized in Indiana in 1847, it was merged into the Louisville & Nashville system in 1971. Reviewed by John F Stover in Locomotive History 139 (1978): 95-96.

HOFSOMMER, DONOVAN L., ed. Railroads in the West. Manhattan, Kan.: Sunflower Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 120; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Ronald Ridgley in North Dakota History 46 (Sum- mer 1979): 40-41.

IRGENS, JOHANNES B. "Fra veibyggingens historie: Om trilleskinner og Saxe- gaards anleggstransportsystem" ["From the history of road building: rails and the field transport system devised by an engineer named Saxegaard"], Volund (1979), pp. 69-83. English summary.



[1.8.1]

ISAAC, BENJAMIN. "Milestones in Judaea from Vespasian to Constantine," Pales- tine Exploration Quarterly (January-June 1978), pp. 47-60.

KEILTY, EDMUND. Interurbans without Wires: the Rail Motorcar in the United States. Glendale, Calif.: Interurbans, 1979. Pp. 198; illustrations. Reviewed by Louis A. Marre in Railroad History 142 (1980): 116-17.

KENNETT, PAT. The Foden Story: from Farm Machinery to Diesel Trucks. Cambridge: Stephens, 1978. Pp. 183; illustrations.

LAWSON, WILLIAM. "Construction of the Military Road in Cumberland, 1751-58;' Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquar- ian & Archaeological Society, Transac- tions 79 (1979): 109-19.

LESLIE, STUART W "Charles F. Kettering and the Copper-cooled Engine," Tech- nology and Culture 20 (1979): 752-76. An interesting examination of why this 1923 innovation was introduced and why it was a failure.

LIND, ALAN R. From Horsecars to Streamlin- ers. Park Forest, Ill.: Transport History Press, 1978. Pp. 400; illustrations. An account of the St. Louis Car Company. Reviewed byJohn H. White, Jr., in Rail- road History 139 (1978): 92-93, by Rob- ert B. Carson in Business History Review 53 (1979): 567-68, and by H. J. Eisen- man in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 118-20.

LINDH, BJORN-ERIC. "Volvos tidiga ar" ["The early years of Volvo"], Daedalus (Stockholm, 1977), pp. 133-69.

MCSHANE, CLAY. "Transforming the Use of Urban Space: a Look at the Revo- lution in Street Pavements, 1880-1924," Journal of Urban History 5 (1979): 279-307.

MUNBY, DENYS LAWRENCE. Inland Trans- port Statistics: Great Britain, 1900-1970. Vol. 1: Railways, Public Road Passenger Transport, London's Transport. Edited and completed by A. H. Watson. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 693.

NOBLE, CHARLES M. "Highway History: Modern Turnpike Era Recounted," Civil Engineering 49 (February 1979): 73-76.

NOCK, OSWALD STEVENS. Railways of the USA. His Railways of the World Series. New York: Hastings House, 1979. Pp. 317; bibliography. Strictly for buffs.

PLOMER, JAMES. Desperate Venture: the Cen- tral Ontario Railway. Belleville (Ontario): Mika, 1979. Pp. 216; illustrations. Re- viewed by Herbert H. Harwood in Rail- road History 142 (1980): 101-2.


POPPLEWELL, LAWRENCE. "The Narrow- Gauge Clay Railways of Ourbeck," Dor- set Yearbook (1978): 93-100, 107.

REED, ROBERT C. The New York Elevated. Cranbury, N.J.: Barnes, 1978. Pp. 176; illustrations. Reviewed in Railroad His- tory (142 [1980]: 111-14) by Carl W Condit who concludes that it possesses "little value for the historian or the student of history."

ROBBINS, MICHAEL. "The Third Reich and Its Railways: a Review Article;' Journal of Transport History 5 (1979): 83-90.

ROSE, MARK H. Interstate: Express Highway Politics, 1941-1956. Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas, 1979. Pp. 169; bibliography. Reviewed by Mark S. Foster in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 521-24.

TUCKER, ALBERT. Steam into Wilderness. Don Mills (Ontario): Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1978. Pp. 214; illustrations. An official history of the Ontario North- land Railway. Reviewed by James Plomer in Railroad History 141 (1979): 122.

TURBEVILLE, DANIEL E. The Electric Rail- way in Northwest Washington, 1890-1930. Bellingham: Center for Pacific North- west Studies, Western Washington Uni- versity, 1979. Pp. 199; illustrations. Re- viewed by Leslie Blanchard in Railroad History 142 (1980): 117-18.

TURNOCK, DAVID. "The Romanian Rail- way Debate: a Theme in Political Ge- ography;' Journal of Transport History 5 (1979): 105-21.

VILLALON, L. J. ANDREW, and LAUX, JAMES M. "Steaming through New England with Locomobile," Journal of Transport History 5 (1979): 65-82. The Locomo- bile steam cars were remarkably successful between 1899 and 1903.

WAILES, REX. "The Early History of the S.U. Carburettor," Newcomen Society, Transactions 48 (1976-77): 111-16. S.U. stands for Skinner Union. The first S.U. carburetor was made by Herbert Skin- ner and his brother, Thomas Carl Skin- ner, in 1904 and patented in 1905. It was adopted by Rolls Royce, Lanchester, Fiat, and Sunbeam, among others.

WESTHAEFFER, PAUL J. History of the Cum- berland Valley Railroad. Washington, D.C.: National Railway Historical Society, Washington, D.C. Chapter, 1979. Pp. 339; illustrations. Reviewed by Herbert H. Harwood in Railroad History 142 (1980): 98-99.

WHITE, JOHN H., JR. "The Narrow Gauge Fallacy," Railroad History 141 (1979): 77-96. White convincingly demon-



396 Jack Goodwin

strates that it is a misconception to state that narrow gauge lines "were cheaper to build and operate than standard gauge lines and that, being inherently more efficient, they could and should replace standard gauge."

WOOD, R. G. E. Railways in Essex (until 1923). Seax Series of Teaching Portfo- lios, no. 10. Essex Record Office Pub- lications, no. 72. Chelmsford: Essex County Council, 1978. Pp. 87; illustrations; maps. "A by-product of one of the annual exhibitions at Ingatestone Hall of materials in the Essex Record Office."

YOUNG, ANDREW D., and PROVENZO, EU- GENE E, JR. The History of the St. Louis Car Company. Berkeley: Howell-North, 1978. Pp. 302; illustrations; includes bibliographic references. Reviewed by John H. White, Jr., in Railroad History 139 (1978): 92-93.

8.2. MARINE TRANSPORTATION

ALDEN, JOHN D. The Fleet Submarine in the U.S. Navy: a Design and Construction His- tory. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1979. Pp. 290; illustrations; bibliography.

ANSEL, WILLITS D. The Whaleboat: a Study of Design, Construction and Use from 1850 to 1970. Mystic, Conn.: Mystic Seaport Museum, 1978. Pp. 147; illustrations. Reviewed by Erik A. R. Ronnberg in the American Neptune 39 (1979): 151-53.

BONINO, MARCO. Archeologia e tradizione navale tra la Romagna e il Po. Ravenna: Longo, 1979. Pp. 244; illustrations. Re- viewed by Brian H. Dolley in the Mar- iner's Mirror 65 (1979): 281.

BRAY, MAYNARD. Mystic Seaport Museum Watercraft. Mystic, Conn.; Mystic Sea- port Museum, 1979. Pp. 280; illustrations. Reviewed in the Mariner's Mirror (66 [1980]: 86) by Brian H. Dolley who says it is definitive, handsome, and an excellent reference work.

BUXTON, IAN. Big Gun Monitors. Tyne- mouth (Northumberland): Trident, 1978. Pp. 215; illustrations. British naval vessels, chiefly used for bombard- ment, 1914-65. Reviewed by Brian H. Dolley in the Mariner's Mirror65 (1979): 190.

CAIRO, ROBERT F. "Shipyard and Service Craft: a Portfolio of Plans-Part VIII," Nautical Research Journal 25 (1979): 131-44. Conclusion of the series.

[1.8.1-8.2]

CEDERLUND, CARL OLOF. Ett fartyg byggt med syteknik: en studie i marinarkeologisk dokumentation [A ship built with sewing- technique: a study of marine archaeological recording]. Statens Sjohistoriska Mu- seum, Rapport 7. Stockholm: Statens Sjohistoriska Museum, 1978. Pp. 80 + 25 plates. A study of a probably 17th-century shipfind that had been preserved, unstudied, in a museum for eighty years. The methodology described at length is more important than the shipfind and should interest all marine historians. Twelve-page English summary.

CHAPELLE, HOWARD I. The Baltimore Clip- per. London: Conway Maritime, 1979. Pp. 192; 36 plates; 48 plans. Reprint of 1930 ed. Reviewed by Keith Hobbs in the Great Circle 1 (April 1979): 46-47.

CHAPELLE, HOWARD I. Chesapeake Bay Crabbing Skiffs. St. Michaels, Md.: Ches- apeake Bay Maritime Museum, 1979. Pp. 24; illustrations. Reprinted from two articles in Yachting (June and Oc- tober 1943).

CHESNEAU, ROGER, and KOLESNIK, EU- GENE M., eds. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1860-1905. New York: Mayflower, 1979. Pp. 440; illustrations. Reviewed by B. B. Schofield in the Mar- iner's Mirror 65 (1979): 370.

COURSE, EDWIN. "Southampton Canal Tunnel," Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society, Transactions 33 (1977): 73-78.

ESHELMAN, RALPH E. A History of Drum Point Lighthouse. Solomons, Md.: Calvert Marine Museum, 1978. Pp. 8; illustrations. A screw-pile, cottage-type lighthouse erected in 1883, decommissioned in 1963, and restored as an eventual museum exhibit in 1978.

FENNESSY, EDWARD. "Radio Aids to Nav- igation: the Pioneer Days," Journal of Navigation 32 (1979): 1-16.

FORBES, ERIC G. "The Scientific and Tech- nical Basis for Longitude Determina- tion at Sea," NTM: Zeitschrift fir Ge- schichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 16, no. 1 (1979): 113-18.

FORRESTER, DAVID. The Great Canal That Linked Edinburgh, Glasgow and London. Issues in Accountability, no. 3. Glasgow: Strathclyde Convergencies, 1979. Pp. 43. Reviewed by Sheila Marriner in Business History 22 (1980): 124-25. The Forth and Clyde Navigation Company existed 1768-1816.

FRANK, WILLARD C., JR. "Canarias, Adi6s, Warship International 16 (1979): 108-51.



[1.8.2]

Retired in 1975 after 38 years of con- tinuous service, "she was the last of the 'Washington' cruisers in active service, the end of an extensive line of ships of many maritime nations designed to meet the requirements of the naval lim- itation treaties of the interwar years."

FRIEDMAN, NORMAN. Battleship Design and Development, 1905-1945. New York: Mayflower, 1978. Pp. 176; 141 illustrations; 56 plans and drawings. Reviewed by Richard P. Smyers in Warship Inter- national 16 (1979): 162.

GREENWALD, MICHELLE; LEVITT, ALAN; and PEEBLES, ELAINE. The Welland Ca- nals: Historical Resource Analysis and Pres- ervation Alternatives. Heritage Planning Study, no. 1. 2d rev. ed. Toronto: His- torical Planning and Research Branch, Ontario Ministry of Culture and Rec- reation, 1979. Pp. 175; illustrations.

HODGES, PETER, and FRIEDMAN, NORMAN.

Destroyer Weapons of World War 2. Lon- don: Conway Maritime, 1979. Pp. 192; illustrations. Hodges writes on British vessels, Friedman on American. Re- viewed by Geoffrey Till in the Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 377.

HORRIDGE, G. ADRIAN. The Design of Planked Boats of the Moluccas. Maritime Mono- graphs and Reports, no. 38. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum, 1978. Pp. 54; illustrations; map; bibliography. "Traces the history and development of the distinctive boat, the prahu, from before the onset of Western influences in the early 16th century. This includes a study of the problems of fusion of different technologies."

HORRIDGE, G. ADRIAN. The Konjo Boat- builders and the Bugis Prahus of South Su- lawesi. Maritime Monographs and Re- ports, no. 40. Greenwich, National Maritime Museum, 1979. Pp. 56; illustrations; bibliography. Indigenous In- donesian boat types which are still being built by traditional methods little changed for centuries.

HORRIDGE, G. ADRIAN. The Lambo or Prahu Bot: a Western Ship in an Eastern Setting. Maritime Monographs and Reports, no. 39. Greenwich: National Maritime Mu- seum, 1979. Pp. 41; illustrations; map; bibliography. The Indonesian lambo "resembles the late 19th century gaff- rig cutters of Western Europe."

HORSLEY, JOHN. Tools of the Maritime Trade. Newton Abbot (Devon): David & Charles, 1978. Pp. 304; illustrations. Reviewed in the Mariner's Mirror (65


[1979]: 186-87) by Peter Whitlock who says, "It is a must for the shelves of libraries and museums which specialize in the field of maritime history."

KAHRE, GEORG. The Last Tall Ships: Gustav Erikson and the Aland Sailing Fleets, 1872-1947. London: Conway Mari- time, 1978. Pp. 208; illustrations. First published in Swedish in 1948. Favorably reviewed by Erik C. Abranson in the Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 279-80.

LACROIX, E. "The Development of the 'A Class' Cruisers in the ImperialJapanese Navy, Part III: The 'A Class' Cruisers of the '1923 Shipbuilding Program'," Warship International 16 (1979): 329-62.

LEATHER, JOHN. Spritsails and Lugsails. London: Adlard Coles, 1979. Pp. 392; illustrations. Reviewed by B. W Bathe in the Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 379.

LEE, LANCE. Norse Boatbuilding in North America. Bath, Me.: Maine Maritime Mu- seum, The Apprenticeshop, 1980. Pp. 34; illustrations. A very nicely designed book that presents a centuries-old boatbuilding style still being practiced in Norway and recently introduced into the United States.

LEES, JAMES. The Masting and Rigging of English Ships of War, 1625-1860. Lon- don: Conway Maritime, 1979. Pp. 272; illustrations. "This erudite study must, one would think, endure as the standard work," according to Ewart C. Freeston in the Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 275.

LEITAO, MANUEL. Boats of the Lisbon River: the Fragata and Related Types. Maritime Monographs and Reports, no. 34. Greenwich: National Maritime Mu- seum, 1978. Pp. 154; illustrations.

LINGENFELTER, RICHARD E. Steamboats on the Colorado River, 1852-1916. Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press, 1978. Pp. 195; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Dwight L. Smith in Arizona and the West 21 (1979): 283-84, and by Roger Bar- nett in Pacific Historian 23 (Summer 1979): 94.

MCCABE, BROOKS F., and PARKINSON, GEORGE, JR. "The Duncan Bruce: a Last Attempt to Revive the Sternwheel Tow- boat," IA: Journal of the Society for Indus- trial Archeology 4 (1978): 43-54. A diesel- powered, sternwheel towboat, built in 1927 by Ward Engineering of Charles- ton, West Virginia.

MCCAUGHAN, MICHAEL. "Irish Vernacular Boats and Their European Connec- tions," Ulster Folklife 24 (1978): 1-22.



398 Jack Goodwin

MCGRAIL, SEAN. Logboats of England and Wales with Comparative Materialfrom Eu- ropean and other Countries. National Mar- itime Museum, Greenwich, Archaeo- logical Series, no. 2. BAR British Series, no. 51 (i and ii). Oxford: British Ar- chaeological Reports, 1978. Pp. 555; illustrations; plans; bibliography. Log- boats, or dugout canoes, from the prehistoric through the medieval eras.

MCKEE, J. E. G., ed. The English Coble: a Monograph Based on the Journals of the Late Commander H. Oliver Hill, Royal Navy. Maritime Monographs and Re- ports, no. 30. Greenwich: National Mar- itime Museum, 1978. Pp. 46; illustrations. The coble is a traditional type of small open boat whose origins are lost in antiquity. The word has been in use for at least one thousand years.

MANNING, T. D. The British Destroyer. Lon- don: Godfrey Cave, 1979. Pp. 148; illustrations. Reprint of 1961 ed.

MUCKELROY, KEITH. Maritime Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 270; illustrations; maps; bibliography. A pioneering scholarly examination of the subject.

ORBELL, JOHN; GREEN, EDWIN; and Moss, MICHAEL. From Cape to Cape: the History of Lyle Shipping Company. Edinburgh: Harris, 1978. Pp. 239; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed in Business History (21 [1979]: 140-42) by P N. Davies who states, "It... embodies all the features which serious scholars require.... The progress of the firm is also set against the appropriate background so that the changing technology of the shipping industry and the fluctuations in the demands for its services are an additional aid to the reader's understanding."

PEARS, RANDOLPH. British Battleships, 1892-1957. London: Godfrey Cave, 1979. Pp. 201; illustrations. Reprint of 1957 ed.

RANDOLPH, EVAN. "U.S.S. Constellation, 1797 to 1979," American Neptune 39 (1979): 235-55. A careful review of documentary evidence and shipbuilding practices to attempt to answer what part, if any, of the original Constellation is embodied in the vessel now moored at Baltimore.

RAVEN, ALAN, and ROBERTS, JOHN. 'V' and W' Class Destroyers. London: Arms and Armour; New York: R. S. V., 1979. Pp. 64; illustrations. Reviewed by Brian H. Dolley in the Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 375.

[1.8.2-8.3]

RUBIN DE CERVIN, G.-B. Bateaux et batellerie de Venise. Lausanne: Edita; Paris: Vilo, 1978. Pp. 205; illustrations; bibliography. A highly favorable review by Lu- cien Basch appears in the Mariner's Mir- ror 65 (1979): 185-86.

SANDLER, STANLEY. The Emergence of the Modem Capital Ship. Newark, Del.: Univ. Delaware Press, 1979. Pp. 336; illustrations. Reviewed by Richard P. Smyers in Warship International 16 (1979): 324.

Sea Power. Modern Illustrated Military History. New York: Exeter, 1979. Pp. 392; illustrations. A handy general reference covering the development of modern warships for the non specialist.

SUMIDA, JON TETSURO. "British Capital Ship Design and Fire Control in the Dreadnought Era: Sir John Fisher, Ar- thur Hungerford Pollen, and the Battle Cruiser," Journal of Modern History 51 (1979): 205-30.

THOMAS, JAMES H., and TYSON, CARL N. "Navigation on the Arkansas River, 1719-1886," Kansas History 2 (1979): 134-41. Flatboats were followed by steamboats, but the coming of the railroads generally ended maritime en- deavors.

VON DOENHOFF, RICHARD A., ed. Versatile Guardian: Research in Naval History. Na- tional Archives Conferences, vol. 14. Washington, D.C.: Howard Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 295; illustrations; bibliography. Partial contents: " 'Cognizance' over Navy Department Records," by Mabel E. Deutrich; "The Naval Histor- ical Center and the Resources of Naval History," by Dean C. Allard; "Bradley A. Fiske: Naval Inventor," by Paolo E. Coletta; "The Role of Archival Records in the Search and Discovery of the Wreck of the U.S.S. Monitor," by John G. Newton and Gordon P. Watts.

8.3. AIR AND SPACE TRANSPORTATION

Air Power. Modern Illustrated Military History. New York: Exeter, 1979. Pp. 392; illustrations. A handy general reference for the non specialist.

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGI- NEERS. RL 10 Rocket Engine: a National Historic Mechanical Engineering Land- mark. [New York?]: ASME, 1979. Pp. 14; illustrations. A commemorative brochure.

ANGELUCCI, E., and MATRICARDI, P. World

Aircraft: Commercial Aircraft, 1935-1960.



[1.8.3]

Maidenhead: Sampson & Low, 1979. Pp. 317; illustrations; bibliography. A good addition to a useful series.

BENSON, CHARLES, and FAHERTY, WIL- LIAM BARNABY. Moonport: a History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations. NASA SP-4204. Washington, D.C.: Na- tional Aeronautics and Space Admin- istration, 1978. Pp. 633; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Clark G. Reynolds in Aerospace Historian 26 (1979): 265, and by Mitchell R. Sharpe in Jour- nal of the Astronautical Sciences 27 (1979): 421-22.

BOUCHt, GEORGES G. "'Grandpappy'- the XB-15; Aerospace Historian 26 (1979): 171-81. "The XB-15 was the forerun- ner of the B-17 of World War II fame, and deserves a special place in aeronautical history."

BOYNE, WALTERJ., and LOPEZ, DONALD S., eds. TheJet Age: Forty Years ofJet Aviation. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Insti- tution Press, 1979. Pp. 190; illustrations; bibliography.

BRIGHT, CHARLES D. The Jet Makers: the Aerospace Industry from 1945 to 1972. Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas, 1978. Pp. 228; illustrations. Reviewed by Monte D. Wright in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 135-36.

BROOKS, COURTNEY G.; GRIMWOOD, JAMES M.; and SWENSON, LOYD S. Chariots for Apollo: a History of Manned Lunar Space- craft. NASA History Series. NASA SP- 4205. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1979. Pp. 538; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Richard P. Hallion in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 531-33.

BRUCE, G. C. S. Rolls, Pioneer Aviator: an Account of the Contribution Made to British Aviation by Charles Stewart Rolls, 1877-1910. Monmouth: Monmouth District Museum Service, 1978. Pp. 48; illustrations.

BRUNO, LEONARD C. We Have a Sporting Chance: the Decision to Go to the Moon. Wshington, D. C.: Library of Congress, 1979. Pp. 23; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Richard P. Hallion in Tech- nology and Culture 21 (1980): 531-33.

COMBS, HARRY, and CAIDIN, MARTIN. Kill Devil Hill: Discovering the Secret of the Wright Brothers. Boston: Houghton Mif- flin, 1979. Pp. 389; illustrations; bibliography.

DABNEY, JOSEPH EARL. HERK: Hero of the Skies: the Story of the Lockheed C-130 and


Its Adventures around the World. ... Lake- mont, Ga.: Copple House; Hounslow (Middlesex): Airline Publications & Sales, 1979. Pp. 416; illustrations. Reviewed by Robin Higham in Technology and Cul- ture 21 (1980): 264-65.

EZELL, EDWARD C., and EZELL, LINDA NEU- MAN, The Partnership: a History of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. Washington, D. C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1978. Pp. 557; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Clark G. Reynolds in Aerospace Historian 26 (1979): 191-92.

FRANCILLON, RENE J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920. London: Putnam, 1979. Pp. 733; illustrations. Reviewed in the Aeronautical Journal (83 [1979]: 324) by Peter W Brooks who says it "is an important addition to the recorded history of aviation."

FREEMAN, R. Thunderbolt: a Documentary History of the Republic P-47. London: Macdonald & Jane's, 1979. Pp. 152; illustrations.

HALLION, RICHARD P. "Lippischm, Gluja- reff, and Jones: the Emergence of the Delta Planform and the Origins of the Sweptwing in the United States," Aero- space Historian 26 (1979): 1-10.

HALLION, RICHARD P., ed. The Wright Brothers: Heirs of Prometheus. Washing- ton, D.C.: National Air and Space Mu- seum, Smithsonian Institution, 1978. Pp. 146; illustrations; bibliography. Re- viewed by Alex Roland in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 130-32.

HUNT, G. H. "The Evolution of Fly-by- Wire Control Techniques in the UK,' AeronauticalJournal 83 (1979): 165-74.

KILLION, G. L. The Convair Twins 240 to 640: One of the World's Most Successful Airliners. London: Macdonald & Jane's, 1979. Pp. 208; illustrations. A detailed history including military versions of the plane.

KNOTT, RICHARD C. The American Flying Boat: an Illustrated History. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1979. Pp. 262; illustrations; maps; bibliography.

KOMONS, NICK A. Bonfires to Beacons: Fed- eral Civil Aviation Policy under the Air Commerce Act, 1926-1938. Washington, D.C.: Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, 1978. Pp. 454; illustrations. Reviewed by Roger E. Bilstein in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 525-28.

KoRzUS, BERNARD, and LEISMANN, BURK- HARDT. Liechter als Luft: Zur Geschichte



400 Jack Goodwin

der Ballonfahrt, 24.9.1978-26.11.1978: Westfalisches Landesmuseumfiir Kunst und Kulturgeschichte Miinster Landschaftsver- band Westfalen-Lippe. Munster: Landes- museum fur Kunst und Kulturges- chichte, 1978. Pp. 295; illustrations.

LAYMAN, R. D. To Ascend from a Floating Base: Shipboard Aeronautics and Aviation, 1783-1914. Cranbury, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 272; illustrations. Reviewed by Richard P. Smyers in Warship International 16 (1979): 325-26.

LEWIS, W. DAVID, and NEWTON, WESLEY PHILLIPS. Delta: the History of an Airline. Athens: Univ. Georgia Press, 1979. Pp. 520. Reviewed in the Business History Review (53 [1979]: 264-65) by Robin Higham who says it "is probably the first readable scholarly history of an Amer- ican airline." Also reviewed by William M. Leary, Jr., in the Georgia Historical Quarterly 63 (Fall 1979): 397-98, by Elisha P. Douglas in the North Carolina Historical Review 57 (1980): 127-28, by John B. Rae in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 1081-82, and by Charles D. Bright in Technology and Cul- ture 21 (1980): 528-29.

LIGHTFOOT, RALPH B. "Sikorsky Flying Boats," American Aviation Historical Society,Journal 24 (1979): 242-61. Such seaplanes were an important part of aviation before the spread of airports rendered them obsolete.

LONG, B. J. "Seadart: U.S. Navy XF2Y-1 and YF2Y-1 Experimental Supersonic Seaplanes," American Aviation Histori- cal Society,Journal 24 (1979): 2-12. De- veloped and tested 1952-57.

MASEFIELD, SIR PETER. "Out of Yesterday: Men, Machines, and Foreshadows of the Future," Royal Society of Arts, Journal 127 (1978): 24-39.

MEYER, HENRY CORD, and GALLUP, STE- PHEN V. "France Perceives the Zeppe- lins, 1924-1937," South Atlantic Quarterly 78 (1979): 107-21.

MIKESH, ROBERT C. Excalibur III: the Story of a P-51 Mustang. Famous Aircraft of the National Air and Space Museum, vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1978. Pp. 76;-illustrations.

MONDEY, DAVID. The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Aircraft. New York: A & W, 1979. Pp. 320; illustrations.

NAYLER, A. W. L. "British Lighter-than- Air Activity: a Review," Aeronautical

[1.8.3]

Journal 83 (1979): 467-75. "The progress of British LTA over the past decade and its resulting position today."

NEANOR, A. The Story of Acton Aerodrome and the Alliance Factory with Notes on Other Early Aviation in the Borough. 2d ed. Lon- don: London Borough of Ealing Li- brary Service, 1978. Pp. 35; illustrations.

NOETINGER, JACQUES. Histoire de l'atronautique franfaise: L'epopee 1940-1960. Paris: Editions France-Em- pire, 1978. Pp. 342; illustrations; bibliography.

ORDWAY, FREDERICK I., III, and SHARPE, MITCHELL R. The Rocket Team. New York: Crowell, 1979. Pp. 462; illustrations; bibliography. An absorbing and authoritative account of the evolution of modern rocket technology.

O'ROURKE, JERRY. "The Douglas Navy F4D Ford," American Aviation Histori- cal Society, Journal 24 (1979): 125-31. A fighter from the 1950s.

PALMER, HENRY R., JR. "Lighter-than-Air Flight in America, 1784-1910," Amer- ican Aviation Historical Society, Journal 24 (1979): 162-86. Covers both balloons and airships.

PENROSE, HARALD. British Aviation-Wid- ening Horizons. London: HMSO, 1979. Pp. 340; illustrations. Developments 1930-34. Reviewed in the Aeronautical

Journal (83 [December 1979]: 494) by R. Haynes who says it "is a worthy book in this series of British Aviation and should appeal to any student of British Aviation history."

PETRI, WINFRIED. "Raumfahrt in der Sowjetunion: Historisch-ideologischer Rahmen und praktische Erwartungen" ["Spaceflight in the Soviet Union: the historical and ideological framework and practical expectations"], Studies in Soviet Thought 18 (1978): 45-55.

POWERS, ROBERT M. Planetary Encounters: the Future of Unmanned Spaceflight. Har- risburg, Pa.: Stackpole, 1978. Pp. 288; illustrations. Reviewed in Technology and Culture (21 [1980]: 267-68) by George E. Webb who notes that although Pow- ers "provides a detailed prospectus for future unmanned interplanetary flight, his book is equally valuable as a concise historical account of space probes launched through late 1977."

ROCHESTER, STUART I. Takeoff at Mid-Cen- tury: Federal Civil Aviation Policy in the Eisenhower Years, 1953-1961. Washing- ton, D.C.: Department of Transporta-



[1.8.3-9]

tion, 1976. Pp. 352; illustrations. Re- viewed by Roger E. Bilstein in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 525-28.

SHORTAL, JOSEPH ADAMS. A New Dimen- sion, Wallops Island Flight Test Range: the First Fifteen Years. Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1978. Pp. 774; illustrations. Reviewed by Robert Perry in Tech- nology and Culture 21 (1980): 530-31.

SLOOP, JOHN L. Liquid Hydrogen as a Pro- pulsion Fuel, 1945-1959. Washington, D.C.: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Office, 1978. Pp. 324. Re- viewed by Robert Perry in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 136-38.

SPENSER, JAY P. Aeronca C-2: the Story of the Flying Bathtub. Famous Aircraft of the National Air and Space Museum, no. 2. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Insti- tution Press, 1978. Pp. 72; illustrations. One of the first light planes built for general aviation purposes.

THETFORD, OWEN GORDON. Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918. London: Put- nam, 1979. Pp. 416; illustrations. A new edition of a standard work.

THETFORD, OWEN GORDON. British Naval Aviation since 1912. 4th rev. ed. London: Putnam, 1978. Pp. 480; illustrations. The definitive work on the subject.

TILFORD, EARL H., JR. "The Barling Bomber," Aerospace Historian 26 (1979): 91-97. Designed by Walter H. Barling in the 1920s, in "may have been a failure, but it was also a bold step in the attempt to develop a large, multi-engine aircraft."

TUTTLE, JIM. "The Lighter Side of Cock- pits," American Aviation Historical So- ciety, Journal 24 (1979): 273-78. The development of various solutions to the problem of lighting aircraft instrument panels.

TUTTLE, JIM. "The North American XB- 28, American Aviation Historical So- ciety, Journal 24 (1979): 82-89. An experimental bomber of the early 1940s that never went into production.

VINCENTI, WALTER G. "The Air-Propeller Tests of W F. Durand and E. P. Lesley: a Case Study in Technological Meth- odology," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 712-51. An article of interest to all historians, particularly for Vincenti's attempts of define an "engineering method," analogous to the "scientific method."

WILSON, JOHN R. M. Turbulence Aloft: the Civil Aeronautics Administration amid Wars


and Rumors of Wars, 1938-1953. Wash- ington, D.C.: Federal Aviation Admin- istration, 1979. Pp. 346; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Daniel F. Harrington in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 454-55.

WOOLDRIDGE, E. T., JR The P-80 Shooting Star: Evolution of a Jet Fighter. Famous Aircraft of the National Air and Space Museum, vol. 3. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979. Pp. 111; illustrations; bibliography.

9. ENERGY CONVERSION

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL EN- GINEERS. Experimental Breeder Reactor 1: Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. [New York?]: ASME, 1979. Pp. 15; illustrations. A brochure commemorating the reactor's designation as a Na- tional Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark.

ANDERSON, JOHN M., and SABY, JOHN S. "The Electric Lamp: 100 Years of Ap- plied Physics," Physics Today 32 (October 1979): 32-40.

ARNOTT, A. T., and SAYER, M. "Beam En- gines in Blast-Furnace Blowing," Indus- trial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 29-44. The British, contrary to the United States and most of Europe, used steam power for blowing throughout the period 1760-1860.

AXELROD, ALAN. "A Century of Light: the Development of Iowa's Electric Utili- ties," Palimpsest 60 (1979): 130-55.

BERHAM, D. Solar Energy: the Awakening Science. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979. Pp. 379. "It provides an excellent and well-written background to the technologies and personalities of those who have developed and are cur- rently participating in the solar energy boom around the world," according to D. O. Hall in Nature 279 (1979): 85.

BOLTON, KATE. "The Great Awakening of the Night: Lighting America's Streets," Landscape 23, no. 3 (1979): 41-47. Bol- ton has some interesting things to say about how changes in lighting technology resulted in a reshaping of urban social patterns.

BRUNNARIUS, MARTIN. The Windmills of Sussex. London: Phillimore, 1979. Pp. 211; illustrations; bibliography. An excellent example of how this type of survey should be done.



402 Jack Goodwin

BURROWS, FREDRIKA A. Windmills on Cape Cod and the Islands. Taunton, Mass.: Sull- wold, 1978. Pp. 114; illustrations; maps; bibliography.

BYATT, I. C. R. The British Electrical Indus- try, 1875-1914. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 228. Reviewed by George Wise in Business History Review 53 (1979): 549-51, and by A. J. Millard in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 1036-37.

CALVERT, N. G. "Water Mills on the Le- vadas of Madeira," Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 45-53.

DOLMAN, PETER C. J. Windmills in Suffolk. Ipswich (Suffolk): Suffolk Mills Group, 1978. Pp. 56; illustrations. A thorough and well-done survey.

ENGELBOURG, SAUL. "Energy and Indus- trialization: the Case of Southern New England." Pp. 268-79 in James H. Sol- tow, ed., Essays in Economic and Business History. Selected Papers from the Eco- nomic and Business Historical Society, 1976, 1977, and 1978. East Lansing: Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Michigan State Univ., 1979.

GOWING, MARGARET. Reflections on Atomic Energy History. The Rede Lecture, 1978. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 26.

HACKMANN, W. D. Electricity from Glass: the History of the Frictional Electrical Machine, 1600-1850. Science in History, vol. 4. Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff & Noord- hoff, 1978. Pp. 310; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Alice Stroup in the American Scientist 67 (1979): 622, and by Bernard S. Finn in Nature 282 (1979): 763.

HANNAH, LESLIE. Electricity before Nation- alisation: a Study of the Development of the Electricity Supply Industry in Britain to 1948. Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 468. Reviewed in Science (206 [1979]: 52-53) by James E. Brittain who calls it "a su- perb analytical case study of modern technology and public policy." Also reviewed by L. F. Haber in Endeavour 3 (1979): 187, by George Wise in Business History Review 53 (1979): 549-51, by A. J. Millard in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 1036-37, by B. W E. Alford in the Economic History Review 32 (1979): 611-12, by Margaret Gowing in American Scientist 68 (1980): 346, and by

[I.9]

D. Gordon Tucker in Technology and Cul- ture 21 (1980): 254-57.

HANSSON, HANS G. "Development of the Kaplan Turbine," Daedalus (Stockholm, 1977), pp. 11-35. The Technical Mu- seum has a collection of Viktor Kaplan's experimental models and a demonstra- tion model of a working Kaplan turbine.

HINTON OF BARKSDALE, CHRISTOPHER HIN- TON. Heavy Current Electricity in the United Kingdom. Oxford and New York: Per- gamon, 1979. Pp. 79. "This is a robust and clearly written book which deserves to be read not only by historians of twentieth century technology, but by all interested in the industrial and economic consequences of legislative action," according to Trevor I. Williams in Endeavour 3 (1979): 187.

HOFFMANN, MARIAN. "Rosw6j zastosowafi turbin wodnych Kaplana w Polsce" ["The development and utilization of Kaplan's turbine in Poland"], Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki 23 (1978): 681-92 (see also J. Slavik's article on Kaplan cited in 1-3 above). Russian and German summaries.

HUGHES, THOMAS P. "The Electrification of America: the System Builders," Tech- nology and Culture 20 (1979): 124-61. On Thomas Edison who invented systems, Samuel Insull who managed them, and S. Z. Mitchell who financed their expansion.

HUNTER, LOUIS C. A History of Industrial Power in the United States, 1780-1930. Vol. 1: Waterpower in the Century of the Steam Engine. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1979. Pp. 606; includes bibliographical reverences. "It is an excellent work and will, beyond doubt, be the standard study of the history of waterpower in America for years to come," according to Terry S. Reynolds in the American Scientist 68 (1980): 346.

IMAZU, KENJI. "The Beginning of Electric Engineers in Japan," Japanese Studies in the History of Science 17 (1978): 13-26.

KOPPERS, GONTER. "On the Relation between Technology and Science-Goals of Knowledge and Dynamics of Theo- ries. The Example of Combustion Tech- nology, Thermodynamics and Fluid- mechanics." Pp. 113-33 in The Dynamics of Science and Technology. Sociology of the Sciences: a Yearbook, vol. 2. Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel, 1978.

KOSTER, CHRISTIAN L. "Gusseiserne Ofen



[1.9-10]

und Ofenplatte im Altonaer Museum" ["Cast iron stoves and stove plates in the Altonaer Museum"], Altonaer Museum in Hamburg,Jahrbuch 14-15 (1976-77): 61-98. English summary.

NERHEIM, GUNNAR. "Elektrisitet, vannk- raft og industrialisering. Utbyggingen av Svelgen, 1917-1928" ["Electricity, water power, and industrialization: the development of Svelgen, 1917-28"], Vo- lund (1979), Pp. 106-39. "In this case study of the development of Svelgen in Norfjord the author tries to show the links between this special case and the general pattern of the period for estab- lishing electrochemical industry in Nor- way." English summary.

ROSE, MARK H., and CLARK, JOHN G. "Light, Heat, and Power: Energy Choices in Kansas City, Wichita, and Denver, 1900-1935," Journal of Urban History 5 (1979): 340-64.

RUFFNER, JAMES A. "Two Problems in Fuel Technology," History of Technology 3 (1978): 123-61. The first part of the article concerns the "crisis" caused by dwindling supplies of whale oil in the mid-19th century; the second is concerned with early 20th-century schemes to force electrification of locomotives in the Chicago railroad terminal system. Both questions, handled very well here, are full of relevance for the present.

SHEPHERD, DENNIS. "A Perspective on the Steam Engine," Engineering: Cornell Quarterly 14 (Autumn 1979): 12-21.

STERN, RUDI. Let There Be Neon. New York: Abrams, 1979. Pp. 160; illustrations; bibliography. Primarily aimed at art historians.

STUEWER, ROGER H., ed. Nuclear Physics in Retrospect. Proceedings of a Symposium on the 1930s, Minneapolis, May 1977. Min- neapolis: Univ. Minnesota Press, 1979. Pp. 340; illustrations. Reviewed by Paul Forman in Science 207 (1980): 517-19.

UNWIN, ANTHONY. "The Water Mills of St. Keverne," Royal Institution of Corn- wall, Journal 7, pt. 4 (1977): 292-301. Grist mills which operated from the Middle Ages into this century although none is now extant.

WEIHER, SIGFRID VON, and GOETZELER, HERBERT. The Siemens Company: Its His- torical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering. Translated by G. N. J. Beck. Berlin and Munich: Siemens Ak- tiengesellschaft, 1977. Pp. 183; illustrations; bibliographical references. Re-


viewed by Edmund N. Todd in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 106-7.

10. MATERIALS AND PROCESSES-GENERAL AND COMPREHENSIVE WORKS

ARNOLD, HARTMUT, and KROKER, WER- NER. 100lJahre Schachtforderung nach dem System Koepe" ["100 years of shaft hoisting by the Koepe method"], An- schnitt 29 (1977): 235-41. On Friedrich Koepe, 1835-1922.

BAGLEE, CHRISTOPHER, and MORLEY, AN- DREW. "Enamelled Iron Advertising Signs: Posters in Amber," Industrial Ar- chaeology 13 (1978): 354-63.

BROWN, RONALD C. Hard-Rock Miners: the Intermountain West, 1860-1920. College Station: Texas A&M Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 201; illustrations; bibliography. Re- viewed by Watson Parker in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 155-56.

HEILFURTH, GERHARD. "Die deutsche

Bergbausprache vor und nach der industriellen Revolution" ["German mining terminology before and after the Industrial Revolution"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 132-41.

KUPSCH, W. O. "From Erzgebirge to Cluff Lake: a Scientific Journey through Time," Musk-Ox 23 (1978): 3-87. A review of the history of mining and utilization of uranium in Canada.

MAJER, JIRi. "Die Bergbautechnik im Ver- lauf der industrielle Revolution in den mitteleuropaischen Revieren (1830-1914)" ["Mining technology during the course of the Industrial Revo- lution in Middle European regions"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 48-65.

REGENHARDT, HANS-OTTO. "'Geschichte des Bergbaus' im historisch-politischen Unterricht" ["The history of mining in historical and political teaching"], An- schnitt 28 (1976): 169-75.

TISCHMANN, KLAUS K. "Friihwege der Elektrotechnik im Bergbau: Die Fordermaschine auf der Zeche Zollern II" ["Early paths of electrical technology in mining: the conveying machinery in the Zollern II mine"], Anschnitt 28 (1976): 163-68.

WYMAN, MARK. Hard Rock Epic: Western Miners and the Industrial Revolution, 1860-1910. Berkeley: Univ. California Press, 1979. Pp. 331; illustrations; map; bibliography. Reviewed by Duane A. Smith in the Journal of American History



404 Jack Goodwin

66 (1980): 945-46, and by Gary D. Li- becap in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 1072-73.

10.1. METALS: MINING, PROCESSING, METALLURGY

ALMOND, J. K. "Zinc Production at Tin- dale Fell, Cumbria," Historical Metal- lurgy Society, Journal 11 (1977): 30-38.

BEYNON, J. H., and BETTERIDGE, D. "The Rise and Fall of Copper: a Swansea Chronicle," Chemistry in Britain 15 (1979): 340-45.

BURANELLI, VINCENT. Gold: an Illustrated History. New York: Dembner, 1979. Pp. 224; illustrated. Attractive popular history.

HEY, DAVID G. "The Ironworks at Cha- peltown," Hunter Archaeological Soci- ety, Transactions 10 (1977): 252-59. A Yorkshire enterprise founded in the Middle Ages that lasted until 1913.

HUNT, L. B. "George Mathey and the Building of the Platinum Industry," Platinum Metals Review 23 (1979): 68-77. Mathey (1825-1913) developed his company from a laboratory operation to a major industry.

KUMMER, KARL. "Zur Geschichte der Braunlager Eisenhiittenwerke" ["On the history of the Braunlager ironworks"], Harz-Zeitschrift 29 (1977): 45-92.

LEAD, PETER. "The North Staffordshire Iron Industry, 1600-1800," Historical Metallurgy Society, Journal 11 (1977): 1-14.

LOMMATZSCH, HERBERT. "Der 'Allge- meine Harz-Berg-Kalender': Ein 275 jahriges Spiegelbild des Bergbaus und der Menschen im Oberharz" ["The 'Allgemeine Harz-Berg-Kalender': a 275- year pictorial record of mining and people in the Upper Harz Mountains"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 24-28.

MICHELL, F. B. "Ore Dressing in Cornwall, 1600-1900"; Trevithick Society, Journal 6 (1978): 25-52.

NICHOLSON, ERIC D. "The Ancient Craft of Gold Beating," Gold Bulletin 12 (1979): 161-66. Gold beating by hand has been practiced for five thousand years; it was only around 1928 that a commercially viable machine for beating gold was developed.

PAAR, H. W, and TUCKER, D. G. "The Technology of Wire Making at Tintern, Gwent, 1566-c. 1880," Historical Metal- lurgy Society, Journal 11 (1977): 15-24.

[I.10-10.2]

Tintern was apparently the first site of the use of water power in the drawing operation.

PIASKOWSKI, JERZY. "Rozw6j metaloznaw- czych badafl staroiytnych i wczesnosredniowiecznych przediot6w zelaznych w kraju i za granic4" ["The development of metallographical studies on ancient and early medieval objects made of iron, in Poland and abroad"], Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki 23 (1978): 715-31. Russian and En- glish summaries.

SWINBANK, PETER. "Wanlockhead: an In- troduction," Historical Metallurgy So- ciety, Journal 11 (1977): 39-43. An important lead mining region in Scotland.

TREPTOW, RICHARD S. "Amalgam Dental Fillings. Part 1. Their Sometimes Out- rageous History," Chemistry 51 (April 1978): 17-20; "Part II. Their Chemistry and a Few Problems," ibid., (May 1978): 15-19.

WALKER, DAVID ALLAN. Iron Frontier: the Discovery and Early Development of Min- nesota's Three Ranges. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society, 1979. Pp. 315; illustrations; maps. Chiefly an economic study.

10.2. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES; OIL AND GAS; COAL; RUBBER; PLASTICS

BARLOW, COLIN. The Natural Rubber In- dustry: Its Development, Technology, and Economy in Malaysia. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 500; bibliography. Reviewed by David Feeny in Ag- ricultural History 53 (1979): 672-74.

BUCHHOLZ, KLAUS. "Vergahrenstechnik (Chemical Engineering)-Its Develop- ment, Present State and Structure," So- cial Studies of Science 9 (1973): 33-62.

CIECHANOWSKA,JADWIGA, and PAWLOWSKI, WINCENTY. "Zladzy naftowe w Polsce w latach 1926-1939 i ich znaczenie dla nauki" ["The importance of the petroleum congresses held in Poland in the years 1926-1938"], Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki 24 (1979): 103-18. Rus- sian and French summaries.

DENMAN, DAVID D. "History of'La Saline': Salt Manufacturing Site, 1675-1825," Missouri Historical Review 73 (1979): 307-20. "One primary factor contributed to the demise of la saline and other salt works throughout the Ohio River Valley as well. The introduction of the steamboat on western waters made it



[1.10.2-10.4]

cheaper to import salt from abroad through the port of New Orleans... Thus, an industry, that spanned over 125 years, closed abruptly."

DONKIN, R. A. Spanish Red: an Ethnogeo- graphical Study of Cochineal and the Opun- tia Cactus. American Philosophical So- ciety, Transactions, vol. 2, no. 5. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1977. Pp. 84; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed byJamesJ. Parsons in the Journal of Historical Geography 5 (1979): 361-62.

EZELL, JOHN SAMUEL. Innovations in En- ergy: the Story of Kerr-McGee. Norman: Univ. Oklahoma Press, 1979. Pp. 496; illustrations.

GRALLERT, MANFRED, and REUTHER, KLAUSJURGEN. "Die Kreuznacher Sali- nen Karls- und Theodorshalle," An- schnitt 28 (1976): 2-13. History of a salt- works at Bad Kreuznach.

GRIFFIN, COLIN P. "Technological Change in the Leicestershire and South Der- byshire Coalfield before c. 1850" In- dustrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 65-74.

MORRISON, T. A. Goldmining in Western Merioneth. Llandysul: Merioneth His- torical and Record Society, 1975. Pp. 98; illustrations; includes bibliographical references. "The theme of this work ... is not that of a guidebook to the remains but a history of the operational side of Welsh goldmining, the relationships between one concern and another, and the difficulties which they so often failed to surmount."

MULTHAUF, ROBERT P. Neptune's Gift: a History of Common Salt. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 326; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed in the Journal of Economic History (39 [1979]: 616) by John Geise who calls it "interesting and timely."

PITTMAN, WALTER. "Chemical Regulation in Mississippi: the State Laboratory (1882-)," Journal of Mississippi History 41 (1979): 133-53.

10.3. CERAMICS; GLASS; CEMENT; STONE

GRINDLE, ROGER L. Tombstones and Paving Blocks: the History of the Maine Granite Industry. Rockland, Me.: Courier of Maine Books, 1977. Pp. 277; illustrations. Reviewed in the Business History Review (53 [1979]: 421-22) by Joel W.


Eastman, and in the Journal of Economic History (39 [1979]: 819) by Albro Martin who notes that the book tells "little about the technology of the stone-quarrying industry, and nothing at all about the impact of the industry on American life and culture."

HUNT, L. B. "Gold in the Pottery Industry: the History and Technology of Gilding Processes," Gold Bulletin 12 (1979): 116-27.

JOSEPHS, ZOE. "Jewish Glass-Makers;" Jew- ish Historical Society of England, Trans- actions 25 (1977): 107-19. From antiquity on.

MCVEIGH, PATRICK. Scottish East Coast Pot- teries, 1750-1840. Edinburgh: Donald, 1979. Pp. 194; illustrations. Reviewed by Graeme Cruickshank in the Museums Journal 79 (1980): 200.

NEWLON, HOWARD, JR., ed. A Selection of Historic American Papers on Concrete, 1876-1926. Detroit: American Con- crete Institute, 1976. Pp. 334; illustrations. Reviewed by Donald C. Jackson in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 811-13.

THOMAS, D., and THOMAS, E. LLOYD. The Old Torquay Potteries: from Castle to Cot- tage. Ilfracombe (Devon): Stockwell, 1978. Pp. 244; illustrations. "The factories concerned represented one of the last centres of the pottery industry to operate by traditional methods using local materials."

WOODWARD, H. W. Art, Feat and Mystery. Stourbridge (Worcestershire): Mark & Moody, 1978. Pp. 61; illustrations. A history of Thomas Webb and Sons, a glassmaking firm. Reviewed in Technol- ogy and Culture (21 [1980]: 253-54) by H. J. Haden who says it is a "valuable contribution to the history of glass."


AHVENAINEN, JORMA. "The Paper Indus- try in Finland-and in Russia, 1885-1913," Scandinavian Economic His- tory Review 27 (1979): 47-65.

ALBIEZ, GUSTAV. "Kohler im Schwarz- wald" ["Charcoal production in the Black Forest"], Anschnitt 28 (1976): 95-100.

BARTLETT, J. NEVILLE. Carpeting the Mil- lions: the Growth of Britain's Carpet Indus- try. Edinburgh: Donald, 1977. Pp. 296. Reviewed by Nancy P. Norton in Busi- ness History Review 53 (1979): 150-51,



406 Jack Goodwin

and by S. D. Chapman in Textile History 10 (1979): 240-41.

BOLLAND, RITA. "Weaving the Pinatikan, a Warp-patterned Kain Bentenan from North Celebes." Pp. 1-17 in Studies in Textile History in Memory of Harold B. Burnham. Toronto: Royal Ontario Mu- seum, 1977.

CHUNG, YOUNG YANG. The Art of Oriental Embroidery: History, Aesthetics, and Tech- niques. New York: Scribners, 1980. Pp. 183; illustrations; bibliography. A very fine book that is equally useful to the scholar and the craftsman.

CLAWSON, MARION. "Forests in the Long Sweep of American History," Science 204 (1979): 1168-74. "The two most dra- matic facts in a long history of forest utilization have been the near fourfold increase in annual wood growth in the past 60 years and the persistent and major underestimate by the U.S. Forest Service of the wood production potential of American forests."

COLEMAN, D. C. "Courtaulds and the Be- ginning of Rayon." Pp. 88-100 in Barry Supple, ed., Essays in British Business History. Oxford: Clarendon, 1977.

CROKER, THOMAS C., JR. "The Longleaf Pine Story," Journal of Forest History 23 (1979): 32-43.

DUNWELL, STEVE. The Run of the Mill: a Pictorial Narrative of the Expansion, Do- minion, Decline, and Enduring Impact of the New England Textile Industry. Pp. 299; illustrations. Reviewed in the Business History Review (53 [1979]: 561) by Rob- ert W. Lovett who states, "As popular social history this volume rates high ... and even the specialist will be drawn to the excellent photographs." Also reviewed by Maxine Berg in Textile History 10 (1979): 227-32.

EDMONSON, JAMES. "Of Fruit and Forest: the Basket Industry in Delaware, 1840-1960'" Delaware History 18 (1978): 93-123. A fine study of the institution- alization of technological change.

FICKEN, ROBERT E. "Weyerhaeuser and the Pacific Northwest Timber Industry, 1899-1903," Pacific Northwest Quarterly 70 (1979): 146-54.

GEIJER, AGNES. A History of Textile Art. New York: Sotheby-Parke-Bernet, 1979. Pp. 317; illustrations; maps; bibliography. A very incomplete and disappointing treatment.

GEORGE, KENNETH E. M. Les Designations du tisserand dans le domain Gallo-Roman (lI'tude d'un vocabulaire artisanal et tech-

[I.10.4]

nologique). Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fur romanische Philologie, vol. 163. Tiibingen: Niemyer, 1978. Pp. 138; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Michael and Veronika Gervers in Textile History 10 (1979): 236-38.

GRAVELL, THOMAS L., and MILLER, GEORGE. A Catalogue of American Watermarks, 1690-1835. New York: Garland, 1979. Pp. 230; illustrations; bibliography. More than 700 watermarks are reproduced, indexed, and dated. The text includes a fine study of the paper mills.

HOFFMANN, MARTA. "Manndalen Revis- ited: Traditional Weaving in an Old Lappish Community in Transition." Pp. 149-59 in Studies in Textile History in Memory of Harold B. Burnham. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1977.

LEVINE, LOUIS D. "Notes on Felt-making and the Production of Other Textiles at Seh Gabi, a Kurdish Village." Pp. 202-13 in Studies in Textile History in Memory of Harold B. Burnham. Toronto: Royal On- tario Museum, 1977.

MERRIMACK VALLEY TEXTILE MUSEUM. Homespun to Factory Made: Woolen Textiles in America, 1776-1876. North Andover, Mass.: Merrimack Valley Textile Mu- seum, 1978. Pp. 112; illustrations. Re- vised catalog of the permanent exhibit.

MUSEUM OF INTERNATIONAL FOLK ART. Spanish Textile Tradition of New Mexico and Colorado. Santa F&: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1979. Pp. 264; illustrations; bibliography. A welcome examination of a neglected subject. Various types of textiles, weaving tools, and dyes are all well covered.

PICTON, JOHN, and MACK, JOHN. African Textiles. London: British Museum Pub- lications, 1979. Pp. 208; 236 illustrations, partly in color. Reviewed in the Museums Journal (80 [1980]: 108) by L. M. Pole who notes, "The main emphasis of the book is technological."

TILLMANNS, MARTIN. Bridge Hall Mills: Three Centuries of Paper and Cellulose Film Manufacture. Bury (Lancashire): Trans- parent Paper, 1978. Pp. 219; illustrations; bibliography. Favorably reviewed by David C. Smith in Business History Review 53 (1979): 585-86, and by Neil K. Buxton in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 514-15.

TURNAU, IRENA. "Stan i potrzeby badaii nad historia technik wl6kienniczych na ziemiach polskich" ["The present state of history of technology studies, and needs for research, in the history of the



Bibliography (1979)

Polish textile industry"], Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki 24 (1979): 389-408. Russian and French summaries.

VON ROSENSTIEL, HELENE. American Rugs and Carpets from the Seventeenth Century to Modern Times. New York: Morrow, 1978. Pp. 192; illustrations; plates; bibliography. Reviewed by James T. Wol- lon, Jr., in the Association for Preser- vation Technology, Bulletin 11, no. 3 (1979): 113-14.

WILSON, KAY. A History of Textiles. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1979. Pp. 357; illustrations; bibliography. It is probably impossible to cover so broad a subject in such a small space: this attempt to do so must be labeled a failure.

11. MECHANICAL AND ELECTRO- MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY

AKED, J. R. A. "Sand-Glasses of the His- torisches Uhren-Museum, Wuppertal, Germany," Antiquarian Horology 11 (Spring 1979): 293-98.

BACKUS, JOHN. "The History of FOR- TRAN I, II, and III," Annals of the History of Computing I (1979): 21-37, FORTRAN is a computer language developed in the 1950s.

BENNETT, STUART. A History of Control En- gineering, 1800-1930. Institution of Electrical Engineers, Control Engineer- ing Series, no. 8. Stevenage (Hertford- shire): Peregrinus (for the Institution of Electrical Engineers), 1979. Pp. 214; illustrations; bibliography.

BENNION, ELISABETH. Antique Medical In- struments. London: Sotheby Parke Ber- net; Berkeley: Univ. California Press, 1979. Pp. 355; illustrations; bibliography. Includes veterinary and dental devices, feeding apparatus, and toilet articles.

BROWN, JOYCE. "Guild Organisation and the Instrument-making Trade, 1550-1830: the Grocers' and Clock- makers' Companies," Annals of Science 36 (1979): 1-34. "Much of interest to our understanding of the origin and organisation of the instrument-making trade can be discovered through the examination of guild company records."

BRUSA, GIUSEPPE. L'Arte dell'orologeria in Europa, sette secoli di orologi meccanici. Busto Arsizio: Bramante, 1979. Pp. 491, 959 plates (111 in color); bibliography. Reviewed in Antiquarian Horology

(11 [1979]: 409-10) by John H. Leopold who says it "is manifestly the best general history of horology that has ever been written and, what is more, by a very wide margin."

DANIEL, CHRISTOPHER ST. J. H. Sundials on Walls. Maritime Monographs and Reports, no. 28. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum, 1978. Pp. 25; illustrations; includes bibliographical references.

GEIRINGER, KARL. Instruments in the History of Western Music. 3d ed. New York: Ox- ford Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 318; illustrations; bibliography. From the stone age to the present day.

GIBBS, JAMES W. Dixie Clockmakers. Gretna, La.: Pelican, 1979. Pp. 191; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed in National As- sociation of Watch and Clock Collectors, Bulletin (21 [1979]: 547-48) by Henry B. Fried who says it is "a scholarly work set into a quality book by an experi- enced researcher and author."

GOOD, I. J. "Early Work on Computers at Bletchley," Annals of the History of Com- puting 1 (1979): 38-48. The use of computers to decipher messages encoded by German cryptographic machines in World War II.

GRUENBERGER, F. J. "The History of the JOHNNIAC," Annals of the History of Computing 1 (1979): 49-64. Reprint of an early RAND Memorandum describ- ing the 13-year life of the JOHNNIAC, a Princeton-class machine designed and built in 1953.

HOLLISTER-SHORT, G. J. "The Sector and Chain: an Historical Enquiry," History of Technology 4 (1979): 149-85. Traces the history of the device from its probable invention by Leonardo through the 18th century.

INDRA, BOHUMiR. "ZvonaFi v Olomouci od poloviny 17. do 2. poloviny 19. stoleti" ["The bellfounders of Olomouci from the mid-17th to the second half of the 19th century"], easopis slezsktho muzea, sirie B, vJdy historicke 27 (1978): 145-60. Summaries in Russian and German.

KARLSEN, HELGE B. J. "Differensialprin- sippet: en historisk Oversikt" ["An historical review of the differential gear"], Volund (1978), pp. 8-44. English summary.

KEBABIAN, PAUL B. American Woodworking Tools. New York: New York Graphic So- ciety, 1978. Pp. 213; illustrations; bibliography. A sumptuously produced work with 31 color plates. Reviewed by

407 [1.10.4-11]



408 Jack Goodwin

Edwin A. Battison in Technology and Cul- ture 21 (1980): 108-10.

LUKOFF, HERMAN. From Dits to Bits: a Per- sonal History of the Electronic Computer. Portland, Ore.: Robotics, 1979. Pp. 220; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Gordon D. Goldstein in Science 206 (1979): 1067-68.

MCCORDUCK, PAMELA. Machines Who Think: a Personal Inquiry into the History and Pros- pects of Artificial Intelligence. San Fran- cisco: Freeman, 1979. Pp. 375; illustrations; bibliography.

MERCER, TONY. Mercer Chronometers: Rad- ical Tom Mercer and the House He Founded. Ashford (Kent): Wright, 1978. Pp. 251; illustrations; color plates. A very lavish and expensive volume. Reviewed by Alun C. Davies in Antiquarian Horology 11 (1979): 412-13.

NUTTALL, R. H. Microscopes from the Frank Collection. Jersey Channel Islands: Frank, 1979. Pp. 64; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Audrey B. Davis in Tech- nology and Culture 21 (1980): 93-95.

ODQVIST, Folke K. G. "Hallfasthetslaran som forutsattning f6r materialprov- ning, siirskilt i Sverige" ["Solid mechanics as a prerequisite to the development of methods of mechanical testing of materials with special reference to Swedish achievements"], Daedalus (Stockholm, 1977), pp. 59-112. Four-page English summary.

PIOTROWSKI, EUGENIUSZ, and OTREBSKI, WOJCIECH. "Aparat do transfuzji krwi pomystu braci M. A. Otrebskich" ["The apparatus for blood transfusion invented by the brothers, M. and A. Otrebski"], Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki 23 (1978): 733-39. It was patented in 1933 and exhibited at the New York World's Fair in 1936.

STERN, NANCY. "The BINAC: a Case Study in the History of Technology," Annals of the History of Computing 1 (1979): 9-20. The BINAC (Binary Au- tomatic Computer). was developed by John Presper Eckert, Jr., and John Wil- liam Mauchly in 1947-49. It was the first operational stored program computer completed in the United States.

STRANDH, SIGVARD. A History of the Ma- chine. New York: A & W, 1979. Pp. 240; illustrations; bibliography.

SUMNER, WILLIAM LESLIE. The Organ: Its Evolution, Principles of Construction, and Use. 4th rev. ed. New York: St. Martin's, 1978. Pp. 603; illustrations; bibliography. A standard, scholarly work. This

[I.11-12]

is a reprint of the London, 1973 ed.; the New York, 1973 ed. was a reprint of the 3d British ed.

WIK, REYNOLD M. "Benjamin Holt and the Invention of the Track-Type Tractor," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 90-107. Benjamin Holt's invention "has been of great significance because it added a new dimension to the utility of machines used in the application of mechanical power for useful purposes."

WILLIAMS, PETER E The European Organ, 1450-1850. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 366; illustrations; bibliography.

WISLOCKI, ALFRED. Rozwoj koparek w przek- roju historycznym [The development of excavating machinery in historical aspect]. Warsaw: Instytut Mechanizacji Bu- downictwa, 1976. Pp. 150; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by J. R. Mo- szynski in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 630.

12. COMMUNICATION AND RECORDS

AITKEN, HUGH G. J. "Science, Technology and Economics: the Invention of Radio as a Case Study." Pp. 89-111 in The Dy- namics of Science and Technology. Sociol- ogy of the Sciences: a Yearbook, vol. 2. (Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel, 1978.)

CLEMENT, EDWIN A. The North Carolina Telephone Story: the First Ninety-eight Years. [Raleigh?]: North Carolina Indepen- dent Telephone Association, 1978. Pp. 160; illustrations.

CRAWFORD, WILLIAM. The Keepers of the Light: a History and Working Guide to Early Photographic Processes. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y: Morgan & Morgan, 1979. Pp. 319; illustrations. Useful for all historians of photography.

FULLER, KATHLEEN. "The Darkroom Abolished," History of Photography 3 (1979): 227-31. On a Kodak Develop- ing Machine for amateur photographers introduced in 1902.

GREENHILL, RALPH, and BIRRELL, AN- DREW. Canadian Photography: 1839-1920. Toronto: Coach House; Rochester: Light Impressions, 1979. Pp. 335; 104 plates. Reviewed in IA: Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology (6 [1980]: 70-71) by Juliet Mannock who states that the authors "have combined an analysis of the technological development of photography with 81 years of social history. Biographical information on photog-



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raphers, contemporary quotes from notables and nonentities, newspaper reports, and advertisements form the sub- stance of an invaluable panorama."

HARRISON, ARTHUR P.,JR. "Single-Control Tuning: an Analysis of an Innovation," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 296-321. "This essay traces the development of single-control tuning [in radio sets] from its inception to its modern form. Several inventors largely un- known to historians will be introduced whose solutions (patents) provide mar- velous examples of equivalent and in- dependent, parallel invention."

HUDAK, LEONA M. Early American Women Printers and Publishers, 1639-1820. Me- tuchen, NJ.: Scarecrow, 1978. Pp. 835. Reviewed in Printing History (2 [1980]: 40-42) by Madeleine B. Stern who says, "It will provide a useful sourcebook in early American printing history for years to come."

JUSSIM, ESTELLE. "Technology or Aesthet- ics: Alfred Stieglitz and Photogravure," History of Photography 3 (1979): 81-92.

LEINWOLL, STANLEY. From Spark to Satellite: a History of Radio Communication. New York: Scribner's, 1979. Pp. 256; illustrations; bibliography.

OLSHAKER, MARK. The Instant Image: Edwin Land and the Polaroid Experience. New York: Stein & Day, 1978. Pp. 277; illustrations; bibliography.

SCOWEN, F. "Transoceanic Submarine Te- legraphy," Newcomen Society, Transac- tions 48 (1976-77): 1-10.

WEBER, RALPH EDWARD. United States Dip- lomatic Codes and Ciphers, 1775-1938. Chicago: Precedent, 1979. Pp. 633; illustrations; bibliography.

WILSON, LESLIE PERRIN. The History of the Printing of Scientific and Mathematical Texts: an Exhibition of Books at the Mar- garet Clapp Library and the Science Center Library of Wellesley College, Sept.-Nov., 1978. Wellesley, Mass.: Wellesley Col- lege, 1978. Pp. 113; bibliography.


BEALE, CALVIN L. "The Black American in Agriculture." Pp. 284-315 in Mabel M. Smythe, ed., The Black American Ref- erence Book. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

CHRISTENSEN, E. P. "Stordrift og felles- drift-godsstrukturer ved kertinge nor


igennem 600 aar" ["Methods of cultivation in Funen through the ages"], Fynske darb0ger (1978), pp. 88-112.

COCHRANE, WILLARD WESLEY. The Devel- opment of American Agriculture: a Histor- ical Analysis. Minneapolis: Univ. Min- nesota Press, 1979. Pp. 464; includes bibliographical references. An economic history, but technological changes are treated. Reviewed by Louis Cantor in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 378-79.

DALRYMPLE, DANA G. "The Adoption of High-yielding Grain Varieties in Devel- oping Nations," Agricultural History 53 (1979): 704-26. "Perhaps the most significant technical change in agriculture in the less developed countries ... in this century has been the rapid and widespread adoption of high-yielding varieties ... of wheat and rice and an associated set of improved production practices."

DANBOM, DAVID B. The Resisted Revolution: Urban America and the Industrialization of Agriculture, 1900-1930. Ames: Iowa State Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 195; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Roy V. Scott in North Dakota History 47 (Winter 1980): 32-33, and by Gregory R. Graves in Ohio History 89 (1980): 254-55.

DROZE, W H. "TVA and the Ordinary Farmer," Agricultural History 53 (1979): 188-202. "The 'ordinary' farmer in the Tennessee Valley has benefited substan- tially from TVA's program of agricultural development. . . . Even so, the Tennessee Valley has not been trans- formed into an agrarian paradise."

FEENY, DAVID. "Paddy, Princes, and Pro- ductivity: Irrigation and Thai Agricul- tural Development, 1900-1940," Explo- rations in Economic History 16 (1979): 132-50.

FITE, GILBERT C. Beyond the Fence Rows: a History of Farmland Industries, Inc., 1929-1978. Columbia: Univ. Missouri Press, 1978. Pp. 404; illustrations. Re- viewed by Fred W. Kohlmeyer in Tech- nology and Culture 21 (1980): 111-13.

FITE, GILBERT C. "Southern Agriculture since the Civil War: an Overview," Ag- ricultural History 53 (1979): 3-21. Lead article in an issue devoted to the proceedings of a Symposium on Southern Agriculture since the Civil War held June 21-23, 1978, at Mississippi State University. Articles concerned with the technical aspects of agricultural history are listed in the appropriate sections of



410 Jack Goodwin

this bibliography; the entire proceedings would, however, probably be of interest to any agricultural historian writing on the subject.

FRIEDLAND, WILLIAM H.; BARTON, AMY E.; and THOMAS, ROBERT J. Manufacturing Green Gold: the Conditions and Social Con- sequences of Lettuce Harvest Mechanization. Davis: Univ. California, Department of Applied Behavioral Sciences, 1978. Pp. 157. Reviewed by Wayne D. Rasmussen in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 113-14.

GASTINEAU, CLIFFORD E; DARBY, WIL- LIAM J.; and TURNER, THOMAS B., eds. Fermented Food Beverages in Nutrition. New York, San Francisco, and London: Academic Press, 1979. Pp. 537; illustrations; bibliographies. Partial contents: "Fermented Beverages in Antiquity," by P. Ghalioungui; "Maize Beer in the Economics, Politics, and Religion of the Inca Empire," by C. Morris; "A Histor- ical Perspective on Fermentation Bio- chemistry and Nutrition," by E. Neige Todhunter.

GRAY, MALCOLM. The Fishing Industries of Scotland, 1790-1914: a Study in Regional Adaptation. Aberdeen University Stud- ies, no. 155. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 230; maps; bibliography. Reviewed by Jacob M. Price in theJournal of Economic History 39 (1979): 777.

HAMILTON, HENRY W. "Fruit Drying, a Forgotten Process in Missouri History," Missouri Historical Society, Bulletin 35 (1978-79): 210-13.

HELMS, DOUGLAS. "Technological Meth- ods for Boll Weevil Control," Agricul- tural History 53 (1979): 286-99.

HURT, R. DOUGLAS. "P. P. Haring: In- novator in Cotton Harvesting Technol- ogy," Agricultural History 53 (1979): 300-307. Haring (d. 1935) failed to invent a marketable cottonpicker "but this is not to say that his work was unimportant. ... Because technological advancement is a cumulative process, Har- ing made a substantial contribution to agricultural progress as a successful in- novator in the field of cotton harvesting technology."

JONES, L. J. "The Early History of Me- chanical Harvesting," History of Technol- ogy 4 (1979): 101-48. Corrects a number of errors and fills in several gaps in the literature of the subject.

MAASS, ARTHUR, and ANDERSON, RAY-

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MOND L. ... And the Desert Shall Rejoice: Conflict, Growth, and Justice in Arid En- vironments. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1978. Pp. 447. A study of six irrigation systems: three in Spain, and three in the United States. Reviewed by Thomas F Glick in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 652-55.

MCGREGOR, ALEX C. "From Sheep Range to Agribusiness: a Case History of Ag- ricultural Transformation on the Co- lumbia Plateau," Agricultural History 54 (1980): 11-27.

MARKOFF, DENA S. "The Sugar Industry in the Arkansas River Valley: National Beet Sugar Company," Colorado Maga- zine 55 (1978): 69-92.

PERREN, RICHARD. The Meat Trade in Brit- ain, 1840-1914. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978. Pp. 258. Reviewed by Simon M. Evans in Agri- cultural History 53 (1979): 656-58.

QUICK, GRAEME, and BUCHELE, WESLEY. The Grain Harvesters. St. Joseph, Mich.: American Society of Agricultural En- gineers, 1978. Pp. 269; bibliography. Reviewed in Agricultural History (54 [1980]: 249-50) by Robert E. Ankli who states, "I would judge this an outstand- ing book and one that every agricultural historian should have for reference. . . . It is the story of grain harvesting from the earliest times with straight grain knives made of flint to the most modern combine.... The authors have a sense of humor, but this is technological history, so it is slow reading[!]"

SAYRE, CHARLES R. "Cotton Mechaniza- tion since World War II," Agricultural History 53 (1979): 105-24.

SCHRODER-LEMBKE, GERTRUD. Studien zur Agrargeschichte. Quellen und Forschun- gen zur Agrargeschichte, vol. 31. Stutt- gart and New York: Fischer, 1978. Pp. 199. Fourteen previously published essays along with a biography of Schroder- Lembke and a bibliography of her writings. Favorably reviewed by Manfred P Fleischer in Agricultural History 53 (1979): 841.

SHERIDAN, RICHARD C. "Chemical Fertil- izers in Southern Agriculture," Agricul- tural History 53 (1979): 308-18.

SIGAUT, FRANCOIS. Les Reserves de grains a long terme: Techniques de conservation et fonctions sociales dans l'histoire. Lille: Edi- tions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et Publications de l'Universit6 de Lille, 1978. Pp. 203; illustrations;



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bibliography. Reviewed by Jack R. Cen- ser in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 114-16.

SMITH, MARYANNA S. Chronological Land- marks in American Agriculture. Agricul- ture Information Bulletin, no. 425. Washington, D.C.: Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, U.S. Depart- ment of Agriculture, 1979. Pp. 103. A very useful general reference, great fun to browse through, and an excellent bibliographical source for American agriculture.

SORDINAS, AUGUSTUS. "The Ropas Plow from the Island of Corfu, Greece," Tools and Tillage 3 (1978): 139-49. A very primitive, inefficient plow type that continued to be used through the mid-20th century.

STEENSBERG, AXEL. "Sula: an Ancient Term for the Wheel Plough in Northern Eu- rope?" Tools and Tillage 3 (1977): 91-98.

THOMPSON, ALLAN. "The Origins of a Harvesting Revolution: the Develop- ment of the Combine Harvester in Aus- tralia, Canada, and U.S.A.," Tools and Tillage 3 (1977): 67-77. German summary.

WHETHAM, EDITH H. The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Vol. 8: 1914-39. New York and London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 353; bibliography. Reviewed in the Journal of Eco- nomic History (39 [1979]: 522-23) by Wray Vamplew who notes that the book's major themes include the development and diffusion of agricultural technology.

14. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION

BOLDT, GERHARD. "Die Einwirkungen der industriellen Revolution auf des Ber- garbeitsrecht in Deutschland" ["The influence of the Industrial Revolution on mining law in Germany"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 88-101.

CHURCH, ROY, and MILLER, MICHAEL. "The Big Three: Competition, Man- agement, and Marketing in the British Motor Industry, 1922-1939" Pp. 163-86 in Barry Supple, ed., Essays in British Business History, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.

CLAY, EWART WAIDE. Waide's 100 Years, 1878-1978: a Short History to Mark the Centenary of Thomas Waide & Sons Lim- ited, Printers and Carton Manufacturers of

Bibliography (1979)

Kirkstall Hill, Leeds. Leeds (Yorkshire): Waide, n.d. Pp. 60; illustrations. An un- usually attractive company history.

CORLEY, T. A. B. "Simonds' Brewery at Reading, 1760-1960," Berkshire Archae- ologicalJournal 68 (1975-76): 77-88.

FIERAIN, JACQUES. Les raffineries de sucre des ports en France, XIX'-dbut XXe siecles. Dissertations in European Economic History. New York: Arno, 1977. Pp. 632; bibliography. Reviewed by Reed Geiger in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 531-32.

FRIDENSON, PATRICK. "The Coming of the Assembly Line to Europe." Pp. 159-75 in The Dynamics of Science and Technology. Sociology of the Sciences: a Yearbook, vol. 2. (Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel, 1978.)

NAVIN, THOMAS R. Copper Mining and Management. Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press, 1978. Pp. 426. Reviewed in Busi- ness History Review (53 [1979]: 557-59) by James E. Fell, Jr., who notes, "The best section of the book is the first. Here Navin interweaves history, management, and technology, and offers a strong critique of management within the industry."

NEULOH, OTTO. "Betriebssystem und Be- triebsklima des Bergbaus im sozialen Wandel der industriellegesellschaft" ["Management systems and the climate of management in the social changes of trade unions"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 80-87.

POLLARD, SIDNEY, and ROBERTSON, PAUL. The British Shipbuilding Industry, 1870-1914. Harvard Studies in Busi- ness History, no. 30. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 125; bibliography. Technological developments are integrated quite nicely into the overall picture. Reviewed by C. Knick Harley in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 1035-36.

SAUL, S. B. "The Mechanical Engineering Industries in Britain, 1860-1914." Pp. 31-48 in Barry Supple, ed., Essays in British Business History, Oxford: Claren- don Press, 1977.

WALKER, J. MALCOLM. "Organization and Management Theory in the Soviet Union: 1917-1950." Pp. 46-66 inJames H. Soltow, ed. Essays in Economic and Business History. Selected Papers from the Economic and Business Historical Society, 1976, 1977, and 1978. East Lan- sing: Division of Research, Graduate

411



412 Jack Goodwin

School of Business Administration, Michigan State Univ., 1979.

WOLFF, KLAUS H. "Guildmaster into Mill- hand: the Industrialization of Linen and Cotton in Germany to 1850," Textile History 10 (1979): 7-74.

15. MILITARY TECHNOLOGY

BROOKER, R. E. British Military Pistols 1603 to 1888. Coral Gables, Fla.: Le Magazin Royal Press, 1978. Pp. 139; illustrations.

BROWN, D. CLAYTON. Rivers, Rockets and Readiness: Army Engineers in the Sunbelt: a History of the Fort Worth District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1950-1975. Washington, D.C.: Government Print- ing Office, 1979. Pp. 193; illustrations; bibliography.

CHAMBERLAIN, W H. J., and TAYLERSON, A. W. F Adams' Revolvers. London: Bar- rie & Jenkins, 1976. Pp. 240; illustrations; bibliography. An English firearms firm, 1851-1942. Reviewed in Technol- ogy and Culture (21 [1980]: 518-19) by Robert A. Howard who say it "is valuable both to the collector and the historian."

DELOTBINIERE, SEYMOUR. "The Story of the English Gunflint: Some Theories and Queries," Arms and Armour Soci- ety, ournal 9 (June 1977): 18-53.

DOBNEY, FREDERICK J. River Engineers on the Middle Mississippi: a History of the St. Louis District, U.S. Army Corps of Engi- neers. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1978. Pp. 177; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by J. B. Smallwood in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 120-22.

EDBERG, LARS. "De sista varjorna fran Wira Bruk" ["The last swords from Wira Bruk"], Daedalus (Stockholm, 1977), pp. 113-32.

EZELL, EDWARD C. ETL: History Update, 1968-1978. Fort Belvoir, Va.: U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Laboratories, 1979. Pp. 99; illustrations; maps. An updating of John T. Pennington's His- tory of U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Laboratories (1920-1970), 1973. It is valuable for the documentation of the important technological advances and developments which have taken place in the period covered, but it is rather pain- ful to read as it is issued in a very awk- ward and unattractive format.

GERRARD-GOUGH, J. D., and CHRISTMAN, ALBERT B. History of the Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, California, Vol. 2: The

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Grand Experiment at Inyokern: Narrative of the Naval Ordnance Test Station during the Immediate Postwar Years. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Navy, Naval History Division, 1978. Pp. 433; illustrations. Reviewed by David K. Allison in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 674-75.

HOGG, IAN V. Anti-Aircraft: a History of Air Defence. London: Macdonald & Jane's, 1979. Pp. 189; illustrations. Reviewed by R. Haynes in the AeronauticalJournal 83 (1979): 454.

HOGG, IAN V. British and American Artillery of World War 2. New York: Hippocrene, 1979. Pp. 255; illustrations.

KLAWONN, MARION J. Cradle of the Corps: a History of the New York District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1775-1975. Washington, D.C.: Government Print- ing Office, 1977. Pp. 310; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by J. B. Small- wood in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 120-22.

Land Power. Modern Illustrated Military History. New York: Exeter, 1979. Pp. 352; illustrations. Of little use to the specialist, it might do for beginning students of military history.

MANDELBAUM, MICHAEL. The Nuclear Ques- tion: the United States and Nuclear Weap- ons, 1946-1976. Cambridge: Cam- bridge Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 278; bibliographical references.

SMALDONE, JOSEPH P. History of the White Oak Laboratory, 1945-1975. Silver Spring, Md.: Naval Surface Weapons Center, 1977. Pp. 282. An administrative history of what is now a part of the Naval Surface Weapons Center. Reviewed by David K. Allison in Technology and Cul- ture 20 (1979): 824-25.

SOLYOM, GARRETT, and SOLYOM, BRON- WEN. The World of the Javanese Keris.An Exhibition at the East-West Culture Learning Institute. Honolulu: East-West Center, 1978. Pp. 64; illustrations. The keris, or kris, is a highly ornamented dagger. Reviewed by Cyril Stanley Smith in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 233-35.

TRAVERS, T. H. E. "Technology, Tactics, and Morale: Jean de Bloch, the Boer War, and British Military Theory, 1900-1914," Journal of Modern History 51 (1979): 264-86.

WHITE, STEPHEN W. The French Gunflint Industries. M.A. thesis, Department of Archaeology, Univ. Calgary, 1976. Pp. 114; illustrations; bibliography.

WHITE, STEPHEN W "Gunflints: Their



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Possible Significance for the North- west," Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 9 (Spring 1975): 51-69.

WHITE, STEPHEN W "On the Origins of Gunspalls," Historical Archaeology 9 (1975): 65-73. The gunspall is a wedge-shaped type of gunflint "which has been attrib- uted to a Dutch origin, and is dated between 1650 and 1770. Upon examination, the argument for the Netherlands as the source is not substantiated."

16. INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY

ABELL, P. H. Transport and Industry in South Yorkshire. Barnsley (Yorkshire): The author, 1977. Pp. 84; illustrations; maps; bibliography.

ASHURST, DENIS. "Excavations at Hound- hill, near Barnsley, Yorkshire," Post-Me- dieval Archaeology 13 (1979): 227-38. Traces the history of a "cottage" weaving industry at the site, 16th-19th centuries. During the 19th century the mill became a general farm store and was demolished in the 1930s.

BINNEY, MARCUS, and others. Satanic Mills: Industrial Architecture in the Pennines. London: Save Britain's Heritage, 1979. Pp. 72; illustrations.

BIRD, R. H. Yesterday's Golcondas: Notable British Metal Mines. Buxton (Derby- shire): Moorland, 1977. Pp. 140; illustrations. Favorably reviewed by Ken- neth Hudson in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 800-802.

BROOK, F. The Industrial Archaeology of the Brtitish Isles: the West Midlands. London: Batsford, 1977. Pp. 223; illustrations; plates. Reviewed in Post-Medieval Ar- chaeology (13 [1979]: 299-300) byJ. West who notes that while it is above the standard of the usual industrial archaeology book it is still disappointing.

BROWN, IVOR J. "Underground in the Ironbridge Gorge," Industrial Archaeol- ogy Review 3 (1978-79): 158-69.

CRONK, ANTHONY. "Oasts in Kent and East Sussex," Archaeologia Cantiana 94 (1978): 99-110. Kilns for the drying of hops as built from the 16th through the 18th centuries.

EDMUNDSON, R. S. "Coalport China Works, Shropshire: a Comparative Study of the Premises and the Background to Their Development," Industrial Archaeology Re- view 3 (1978-79): 122-45. Porcelain was made at Coalport 1796-1926.

GALE, W. K. V. Iron and Steel. Buxton (Der- byshire): Moorland, 1977. Pp. 112; il-


lustrations. Favorably reviewed by Ken- neth Hudson in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 800-802.

GARRAD, LARCH S. "John Kelly's Ballawil- lan Carding Mill and the Ohio Mine, East Baldwin, Isle of Man," Industrial Archaeology 13 (1978): 331-34.

HASELFOOT, A. J. The Batsford Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of South-East En- gland: Kent, Surrey, Sussex. London: Batsford, 1978. Pp. 152; illustrations. "If you are a serious industrial archaeologist you will be disappointed with the standard set by this guide," according to John Ashdown in the London Archae- ologist 3 (1979): 305. Also reviewed in Industrial Archaeology Review (3 [1978-79]: 276) by Edwin Course who says while it is not ideal, "it is worth buying."

HUDSON, KENNETH. World Industrial Ar- chaeology. New Studies in Archaeology. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 248; illustrations. Reviewed by Eu- gene S. Ferguson in Science 205 (1979): 681-83, by Charles K. Hyde in theJour- nal of Economic History 39 (1979): 845-46; by J. R. Harris in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 239-41, and by Theodore Z. Penn in IA: Journal of the Society for In- dustrial Archeology 6 (1980): 67.

JACKSON, CHARLES S. The Singack and Mead's Basin Brickyards in Wayne Town- ship. Wayne, N.J.: Wayne Township His- torical Commission, 1978. Pp. 58; illustrations.

LAWS, PETER. The Industries of Penzance. Penzance: Trevithick Society, 1978. Pp. 48; illustrations.

OWEN, C. C. The Development of Industry in Burton upon Trent. Chichester (Sussex): Phillimore, 1978. Pp. 279; illustrations; maps; bibliography. Reviewed by P. R. White in Post-Medieval Archaeology 13 (1979): 300-301.

RUBINO, G. E. Archeologia industriale e mez- zogiorna. Rome: Giuditta, 1979. Pp. 226; illustrations. Chiefly concerned with the iron industry of southern Italy in the 18th and 19th centuries.

SLOTTA, RAINER. "Architekturen des Bergbaus im Spiegel seiner Entwick- lung" ["The architecture of mining structures as reflected by its development"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 66-79.

STANIER, PETER H. "Lost Mining Ports of the South Cornish Coast," Industrial Ar- chaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 1-16.

TEAGUE, GEORGE A., and SHENK, LY- NETTE 0. Excavations at Harmony Borax Works: Historical Archaeology at Death Val- ley National Monument. Western Archae-



414 Jack Goodwin

ological Center Publications in Anthro- pology, no. 6. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1977. Reviewed in American Antiquity (44 [1979]: 188-90) by Fred- erick J. E. Gorman who has some very interesting criticisms of industrial archaeology in general.

TRINDER, BARRIE. "Two Probate Inven- tories from Industrial Shropshire," In- dustrial Archaeology Review 3 (1977-79): 239-42. A 17th-century tanner's and an 18th-century collier's probates are used as examples of how this type of material can be used for industrial history.

WALKER, IAIN C. "Whither Industrial Ar- chaeology?" Industrial Archaeology 13 (1978): 196-215. A thoughtful article covering the historiography of the field.

II. PREHISTORY, ANTIQUITY, AND PRIMITIVE SOCIETIES

I. GENERAL AND COLLECTED WORKS

ADAM,J. P. "A propos du trilithon de Baal- bek: Le transport et la mise en oeuvre des m6galithes," Syria 54 (1977): 31-63.

BLAGG, T. E C. "Tools and Techniques of the Roman Stonemason in Britain," Bri- tannia 7 (1976): 152-72. A detailed study which is also important for architectural studies.

BURGHARDT, ANDREW F. The Origin of the Road and City Network of Roman Pannonia," Journal of Historical Geog- raphy 5 (1979): 1-20.

DICKS, BRIAN. The Ancient Persians (How They Lived and Worked). Newton Abbot (Devon): David & Charles, 1979. Pp. 150; illustrations. Reviewed in Technol- ogy and Culture (20 [1980]: 789) by L. Sprague de Camp who says it is "a handy compilation for the nonspecialist ... useful within its modest scope."

GOBLOT, HENRI. "Essai d'une histoire des techniques de l'eau sur le plateau ira- nien" Persica 8 (1979): 117-27.

HELTZER, M. "The Metal Trade of Ugarit and the Problem of Transportation of Commercial Goods," Iraq 39 (1977): 203-11.

HIGHAM, CHARLES. "The Economic Basis of Prehistoric Thailand," American Sci- entist 67 (1979): 670-79. Recent research on the transition from the hunter- gatherer mode to settled agriculture and the development of bronze and iron metallurgy.

HINOBER, OSKAR VON. "Probleme der

[I. 16-II.1]

Technikgeschichte im alten Indien," Saeculum 29 (1978): 215-30.

HOPPER, R.J. Trade and Industry in Classical Greece. Aspects of Greek and Roman Life. London: Thames & Hudson, 1979. Pp. 240; illustrations; bibliography. Re- viewed in the Journal of Economic History (39 [1979]: 763) by Chester G. Starr who says it "provides a great mass of information ... tidily packaged and well documented.

JOHNSTONE, PAUL. "Shipwrights and Wheelwrights in the Ancient World." Pp. 49-56 in To Illustrate the Monuments: Essays on Archaeology Presented to Stuart Piggot. (London: Thames & Hudson, 1976.) "It is suggested here that some use can be made of comparisons between the surviving examples of these two different but related crafts. This is particularly so, now we know that the fastening of planks by mortises and ten- ons was such an integral part both of early Mediterranean ships and of tri- partite wheels."

MATHENY, RAY T., and GURR, DEANNE L. "Ancient Hydraulic Techniques in the Chiapas Highlands," American Scientist 67 (1979): 441-49. "Strategies used by the Maya in southeastern Mexico for efficient management of soil and water resources provide evidence of cultural change and population growth."

RAPP, GEORGE, JR., and ASCHENBRENNER, S. E., eds. Excavations at Nichoria in Southwest Greece, Vol. 1: Site, Environs, and Techniques. Minneapolis: Univ. Min- nesota Press, 1978. Pp. 339; illustrations; maps; bibliography. Reviewed in Technology and Culture (20 [July 1979]: 618-20) by Theodore A. Wertime who notes, "This new volume adds enor- mously to the corpus of knowledge about man operating in the Greek ar- chipelago in a context of warming climate, rising sea level, livestock impinge- ment on the home of the native deer and boar, clearing and terracing of land, erosion on a major scale, consequent river-valley alluviation, village forma- tion, and a metallurgy of bronze and iron."

SCHILLING, ROBERT. "La Place de Pline l'Ancien dans la litterature technique," Revue de philologie, de litterature et d'histoire anciennes 52 (1978): 272-83.

SIMPSON, F. GERALD. Watermills and Military Works On Hadrian's Wall: Excavations in Northumberland, 1907-1913. With a contribution on watermills by Lord Wilson of High Wray. Kendal (Westmorland):



[11.1-7.1]

Wilson, 1976. Pp. 198 + 27 plates; illustrations; plans; maps; bibliography. Re- viewed by C. M. Wells in the American Journal of Archaeology 82 (1978): 570.

WHITE, J. PETER, and O'CONNELL, JAMES F. "Australian Prehistory: New Aspects of Antiquity," Science 203 (1979): 21-28. "Aspects of Australian Aboriginal economy, especially plant utilization, and technology-the small tool tradition, ground stone hatchets and boomer- angs-are of considerable antiquity and probably originated locally."

3. BIOGRAPHY

SCHNEIDER, Ivo. Archimedes: Ingenieur, Na- turwissenschaftler, und Mathematiker. Er- trage der Forschung, 102. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1979. Pp. 209; illustrations; bibliography.


OZHEGOV, SERGEY S. "Ancient Cities in Burma," Society of Architectural His- torians, Journal 38 (1979): 95-102. An analysis of the town planning and architectural legacy of the ancient state of Pyu. It "demonstrates that traditional medieval town planning in Burma is based on Pyu achievements, such as the system of city and palace planning, the main types of Buddhist temples, and the brick building technology that em- ploys radiating arches."


ANDERSON, KAJ BLEGRAD. African Tradi- tional Architecture: a Study of the Housing and Settlement Patterns of Rural Kenya. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1977. Pp. 238; illustrations. Favorably reviewed in the Society of Architectural Historians, Journal (38 [1979]: 291) by Akin L. Mabogunje who notes that "the task of building is described, particularly in terms of the part played by men and women. The tools used are listed and the major built internal forms are identified."

BANKOFF, H. ARTHUR, and WINTER, FRED- ERICK A. "A House-burning in Serbia," Archaeology 32 (September-October


1979): 8-14. "In the summer of 1977 archaeologists from Brooklyn College and the Beograd National Museum ... burned an abandoned wattle and daub house which was similar to the type of dwelling probably constructed more than 2,000 years ago .... This experiment offers new insights into prehistoric architecture and raises interesting questions concerning the archaeological interpretation of destruc- tion by fire."

FAEGRE, TORVALD. Tents: Architecture of the Nomads. New York: Anchor/Doubleday, 1979. Pp. 167; illustrations; bibliography. Comprehensive and well done.

LE MESSURIER, BRIAN. "The Post-prehistoric Structures of Central North Dart- moor," Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature, and Art, Report and Transactions 111 (1979): 59-73. Humble vernacular buildings, largely unrecorded, un- mapped, and unlisted.

LLOYD, SETON. "Illustrating Monuments: Drawn Reconstructions of Architec- ture." Pp. 27-34 in To Illustrate the Mon- uments: Essays on Archaeology Presented to Stuart Piggott. London: Thames & Hud- son, 1976.

MARSDEN, PETER. "Two Roman Public Baths in London," London & Middlesex Archaeological Society, Transactions 27 (1976): 2-70. "The two Roman bath buildings found on sites in Cheapside and Huggin Hill... were probably built during the late first century.... Both seem to have been extensively modified during the second half of the second century and were demolished before the end of that century."

PRICE, MARTIN JESSEP. "Architecture on Ancient Coins: Contemporary Impres- sions of Buildings on Greek Coins Struck under the Roman Empire," British Mu- seum Yearbook 1 (1976): 33-56. "Coins illustrate more than 800 different buildings from the cities of the Greek world alone, yet they are hardly ever men- tioned ... in the textbooks on classical architecture."

TUDOR, D. "Biserica paleocresting de la Slaveni-Olt," Studii si cercetdri de istorie veche si arheologie 30 (1979): 453-58. A paleochristian church excavated on the site of a former Roman camp. It dates from the 4th century and is the oldest yet discovered north of the Danube.

VAN LEUVEN, J. C. "The Mainland Tra- dition of Sanctuaries in Prehistoric Greece," World Archaeology 10 (1978-79):



416 Jack Goodwin

139-48. "Recently discovered Myce- naean shrines built towards the end of the Bronze Age have given fresh grounds for reducing the paradoxical obscurity of religious architecture on the Greek mainland and nearby isles in this and earlier periods."

WOODFIELD, PAUL. "Roman Architectural Masonry from Northamptonshire," Northamptonshire Archaeology 13 (1978): 67-86. "These fragments can ... provide a valuable, if not exactly an explicit, clue to the appearance of the buildings in the Roman town or landscape, and can reinforce other evidence .... The schedule attached to this paper contains all the significant architectural fragments known to the present writer to have been found within the borders of the county."


DEYBER, ALAIN. "Le Pont celtique d'Etival- Clairefontaine (Vosges): Point des con- naissances, problemes et directions de recherches," Revue archeologique de l'Est et du Centre-Est 29 (1979): 105-16. The remains of a Celtic bridge, recently discovered, dating from near the end of the La Tene period or near the beginning of the Roman era.



PRAGER, FRANK D. "Vitruvius and the El- evated Aqueducts," History of Technology 3 (1978): 105-21. An impressive attempt to answer the historical problems raised by the aqueducts themselves and by Vitruvius's text.

8. TRANSPORTATION-GENERAL AND COMPREHENSIVE WORKS

ASTON, D. "A Brief Look at Egyptian Transport," Birmingham University, Archaeological Society, Bulletin 16 (1977-78): 13-22.

8.1. LAND TRANSPORTATION

BROWN, A. E., and HANNAN, A. "'itling Street and the Gartree Road: Some

[II.7.1-8.1]

Work on Two Roman Roads in North- amptonshire," Northamptonshire Archae- ology 13 (1978): 87-95.

FREY, OTTO-HERMAN. "The Chariot Tomb from Adria: Some Notes on Celtic Horsemanship and Chariotry." Pp. 171-79 in To Illustrate the Monuments: Essays on Archaeology Presented to Stuart Piggott. London: Thames & Hudson, 1976.

HANSEN, VAGNER, and NIELSEN, HELGE. "Oldtidens veje og vadesteder, belyst ved nye unders0gelser ved Stevns" ["Prehistoric trackways and fords, in the light of new investigations at Stevns, East Zealand"], Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie, Aarboger (1977): 72-117. English summary.

MAXWELL, G. S. "The Roman Road East of Castledykes, Lanarkshire," Glasgow Archaeological Journal 4 (1976): 93-98.

NORMAN, CHRISTOPHER, and CLEMENTS, COLIN E "Prehistoric Timber Structures on King's Sedgemoor: Some Recent Discoveries," Somerset Archaeology and Natural History 123 (1979): 5-18. Track- like wooden structures, probably dating from the third to the first millennium B.C., which were most likely built to provide crossings of wet and unstable peat areas.

PIGGOT, STUART. "'The First Wagons and Carts': Twenty-five Years Later," Uni- versity of London, Institute of Archae- ology, Bulletin 16 (1979): 3-17. A review and update of Gordon Childe's important 1951 paper, and other writings, on the origins of wheeled transport.

POWELL, T. G. E. "South-western Penin- sular Chariot Stelae." Pp. 163-69 in To Illustrate the Monuments: Essays on Ar- chaeology Presented to Stuart Piggott. Lon- don: Thames & Hudson, 1976. "The wheeled vehicles depicted on some of these stones are paraded with an invi- tation to consider more closely what was intended in the ancient wheelwright's shop."

SPRUYTTE, J. Etudes experimentales sur l'attelage. Paris: Editions Crepin-Le- blond, 1977. Pp. 143; illustrations; plates. Reviewed in the University of London, Institute of Archaeology, Bulletin (16 [1979]: 294) by Duncan Noble who says it is "an excellently illustrated account of very original reconstructions and tests he has made of ancient horse drawn vehicles .... The research un- dertaken has been most painstaking. ... The book finishes with a chapter on



[11.8.1-8.2]

the development of wheels and traffic ordinances and the origins of draught horses."


ARNOLD, BtAT. "Gallo-Roman Boat Finds in Switzerland." Pp. 31-35 in Roman Shipping and Trade: Britain and the Rhine Provinces. Council for British Archae- ology, Research Report, no. 24. Lon- don: Council for British Archaeology, 1978.

BARTOLONI, P. "Le navi puniche della Grotta Regina," Rivista di Studi Fenici 6 (1978): 31-36. Rock drawings of two ships in the site near Palermo.

BASCH, LUCIEN. "The Metal Sheathing of Roman Warships," Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 29-35. Basch asserts that certain Roman mosaics in Tunisia "prove beyond any shadow of a doubt that Roman warships were sheathed."

BASCH, LUCIEN. "Roman Triremes and the Outriggerless Phoenician Trireme," Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 289-326. An impressive array of evidence is presented to refute the generally held thesis that Roman, Greek, and Phoenician triremes were essentially identical.

DE BOE, GUY. "Roman Boats from a Small River Harbour at Pommeroeul, Bel- gium." Pp. 22-29 in Roman Shipping and Trade: Britain and the Rhine Provinces. Council for British Archaeology, Re- search Report, no. 24. London: Council for British Archaeology, 1978.

DE WEERD, M. D. "Ships of the Roman Period at Zwammerdam/Nigrum Pul- lum, Germania Inferior." Pp. 15-21 in Roman Shipping and Trade: Britain and the Rhine Provinces. Council for British Archaeology, Research Report, no. 24. London: Council for British Archaeol- ogy, 1978.

DUNPHY, W. P. "The Bark Canoes of North America," Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 77-82.

ELLMERS, DETLEV. "Shipping on the Rhine during the Roman Period: the Pictorial Evidence." Pp. 1-14 in Roman Shipping and Trade: Britain and the Rhine Prov- inces. Council for British Archaeology, Research Report, no. 34. London: Council for British Archaeology, 1978.

FINNEY, BEN R. "Voyaging." Pp. 323-51 in Jesse D. Jennings, ed., The Prehistory of Polynesia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1979.


FROST, HONOR. "Egypt and Stone An- chors: Some Recent Discoveries," Mar- iner's Mirror 65 (1979): 137-59.

HEYERDAHL, THOR. Early Man and the Ocean: a Searchfor the Beginnings of Nav- igation and Seaborne Civilizations. Lon- don: Allen & Unwin, 1978; Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1979. Pp. 397; illustrations; maps; bibliography. Re- viewed by Ian A. Morrison in the Inter- national Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration 8 (1979): 89-90, by Arthur Bourne in the Journal of Archaeological Science 6 (1979): 393-94, and by Charles H. Cotter in the Geo- graphical Journal 146 (1980): 133-35.

KAPITAN, GERHARD. "Anchor with Wooden Remains from Haifa, and the Tech- nique of Junction of Wooden Anchors:' National Maritime Museum, Haifa, Se- funim 5 (1976): 33-41.

KEITH, DONALD H. "Excavation of a Third Century B.C. Shipwreck at La Secca di Capistello, Italy: a Pioneer Application of Saturation Diving Techniques in Nautical Archeology." Pp. 3-14 in J. Barto Arnold III, ed., Beneath the Waters of Time: the Proceedings of the Ninth Con- ference on Underwater Archaeology. Texas Antiquities Committee, Publication, no. 6. Austin: Texas Antiquities Committee, 1978.

LEWIS, DAVID. The Voyaging Stars: Secrets of the Pacific Island Navigators. Sydney: Collins, 1978. Pp. 208; illustrations; bibliography.

MCGRAIL, SEAN. "Problems in Irish Nau- tical Archaeology," Irish Archaeological Research Forum 3 (1976): 21-31. In- cludes many suggestions for further research:

MORRISON, J. S. "The First Triremes," Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 53-63. "There is ... no good reason why Thucydides' plainly stated account should not be ac- cepted; that the trireme made its first appearance in Greece (and therefore probably its first appearance anywhere) at Corinth at the end of the eighth ... century."

TCHERNIA, A., and others. L'Epave romaine de la Madrague de Giens. Gallia Supple- ment, no. 34. Paris: Editions du CNRS, 1978. Pp. 122; illustrations; plans; plates. Reviewed in the Mariner's Mirror (65 [1979]: 188-89) by Honor Frost who says it "is the best report published to date on any Mediterranean wreck," The ship is a first century BC Roman mer- chantman.



418 Jack Goodwin

TOBY, A. STEVEN. "A Warship from El- mah, Turkey," International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Ex- ploration 8 (1979): 7-12. A ship painted on the wall of a tomb dating from the 6th century B.C.


BARTH, FRITZ ECKART. "Abbauversuche im Salzbergwerk Hallstatt: Simulierung mit Nachbildungen prahistorischer Gezihe" ["Mining experiments in the Hallstatt salt mine: simulation with re- productions of prehistoric tools"], An- schnitt 28 (1976): 25-29.

BEAUMONT, P B., and BOSHIER, A. K. "Report on Test Excavations in a Pre- historic Pigment Mine Near Postmas- burg, Northern Cape," South African Archaeological Bulletin 29 (1974): 41-59.

KARAMIDdIEV, APOSTOL. "The Origins of Mining and Metallurgy in Antique Ma- cedonia," Macedoniae acta archaeologica 3 (1977): 103-11.


ALTMAN, JANINA. "Gold in Ancient Pales- tine: Methods of Fabrication in Succes- sive Cultures," Gold Bulletin 12, no. 2 (1979): 75-82.

BERTHELOT, JEAN. "L'Exploitation des metaux precieux au temps des Incas," Annales: Economies, societes, civilizations 33 (1978): 948-66.

BOGNAR-KUTZIAN, IDA. "On the Origins of Early Copper-processing in Europe." Pp. 69-76 in To Illustrate the Monuments: Essays on Archaeology Presented to Stuart Piggott. London: Thames & Hudson, 1976.

BRAY, WARWICK. "Maya Metalwork and Its External Connections." Pp. 365-403 in Social Process in Maya Prehistory: Stud- ies in Honour of Sir Eric Thompson. Lon- don: Academic Press, 1977.

BRIGGS, C. S. "The Indigenous Minerals and Metallurgy of the Earliest Irish Bronze Age," Irish Archaeological Re- search Forum 3 (1976): 9-15.

CLEERE, HENRY. "Some Operating Param- eters for Roman Ironworks," University of London, Institute of Archaeology, Bulletin 13 (1976): 233-46. "This paper uses data from excavations and field

survey of Roman ironmaking sites in the Weald of south-eastern Britain to assess the effect on an ancient landscape in terms of deforestation to provide charcoal as fuel for smelting and of ore mining ... [and] to assess the probable manning requirements of individual furnaces, settlements, and the entire military operation in this part of the Weald."

COGHLAN, H. H. Notes on Prehistoric and Early Iron in the Old World. University of Oxford, Pitt Rivers Museum, Occa- sional Papers on Technology, no. 8. 2d ed. Oxford: Oxprint, 1977. Pp. 144; illustrations; plates; bibliography.

ECKERT, HANS-EKKEHARD. "Urtiimliche

Eisengewinnung bei den Senufo in Westafrika" ["Primitive iron production of the Senufo in West Africa"], Anschnitt 28 (1976): 50-63.

EVERS, T. M., and BERG, R. P. VAN DEN. "Ancient Mining in Southern Africa, with Reference to a Copper Mine in the Harmony Block, North-eastern Trans- vaal," South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Journal 74 (1974): 217-26.

FRANKLIN, ALAN D.; OLIN, JACQUELINE S.; and WERTIME, THEODORE A., eds. The Search for Ancient Tin: Papers from a Sem- inar. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian In- stitution, 1978. Pp. 64; illustrations. Analyzed and reviewed by Vincent C. Pigott in Science 207 (1980): 50-52, and by C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky in Technol- ogy and Culture 21 (1980): 474-77.

FRIEDE, H. M., and STEELE, R. H. "Tin Mining and Smelting in the Transvaal during the Iron Age," South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Journal 76 (1976): 461-70.

GOETTLER, G. W; FIRTH, N.; and HUSTON, C. C. "A Preliminary Discussion of An- cient Mining in the Sultanate of Oman," Journal of Oman Studies 2 (1976): 43-55.

HUFFMANN, T. N. "Ancient Mining and Zimbabwe," South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Journal 74 (1974): 238-42.

HUGHES, M. J., and HALL, J. A. "X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Late Roman and Sassanian Silver Plate," Journal of Archaeological Science 6 (1979): 321-44. "The main feature of the composition of the silver throughout the period and across the geographical area studies was towards high fineness. . . . Composi- tional differences are found between Roman and Sassanian silversmiths'

[II.8.2-10.1]



Bibliography (1979) [II.10.1-10.3]

products for the elements copper and lead."

JOVANOVI:, BORISLAV. "Rudna Glava-ein Kupferbergwerk des fruhen Eneoli- thikums in Ostserbien" ["Rudna Glava- an early neolithic copper mine in East Serbia"], Anschnitt 28 (1976): 150-57.

KIRCHHEIMER, FRANZ. "Bericht uber Spu- ren romerzeitlichen Bergbaus in Baden- Wurttemberg" ["Report on the remains of Roman mines in Baden- Wurttemberg"], Archaologische Nach- richten aus Baden 19 (1977): 16-24.

KONDOLEON, CHRISTINE. "An Openwork Cold Cup," Journal of Glass Studies 21 (1979): 39-50. A previously unpub- lished example from a private collection. It is compared with similar objects in an attempt to discover the technique used to produce such objects.

LANGE, FREDERICK W, and ACCOLA, RICH- ARD M. "Metallurgy in Costa Rica," Ar- chaeology 32 (September-October 1979): 26-33. "Recent discoveries of metal artifacts at three sites in northwestern Costa Rica . . . have triggered serious rethinking of Precolumbian metals and their development."

MORE, C. E. "Some Observations on 'An- cient' Mining at Phalaborwa," South African Institute of Mining and Metal- lurgy,Journal 74 (1974): 227-31.

PLAZAS, CLEMENCIA, and FALCHETTI DE SAENZ, ANA MARIA. "Technology of An- cient Colombian Gold," Natural History 88 (November 1979): 36-46.

STEVENSON, ROBERT B. K. "The Earlier Metalwork of Pictland." Pp. 245-51 in To Illustrate the Monuments: Essays on Ar- chaeology Presented to Stuart Piggott. Lon- don: Thames & Hudson, 1976.

THIEMER-SACHSE, URSULA. "Altindi- anische Goldschmiedekunst" ["The art of goldsmithing in ancient India"], Al- tertum 25 (1979): 23-30.

TUSHINGHAM, A. D.; FRANKLIN, URSULA M.; and TOOGOOD, CHRISTOPHER. Stud- ies in Ancient Peruvian Metalworking. To- ronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1979. Pp. 103; illustrations.

VITTORI, OTTAVIO. "Pliny the Elder on Gilding: a New Interpretation of His Comments,' Endeavour 3 (1979): 128-31. Also published in the Gold Bulletin 12 (1979): 35-39.

WEISGERBER, GERD. "Beobachtungen zum alten Kupferbergbau im Sultanat Oman" ["Observations on ancient copper mining in the Oman Sultanate"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 190-211.

WEISGERBER, GERD. "Zu den Bergbau- Darstellungen der korinthischen Tontafelchen" ["Representations of mining scenes on Corinthian clay artifacts"], Anschnitt 28 (1976): 38-49.

WOLLMANN, VOLKER. "Romischer Gold- bergbau in Alburnus Maior (Rosia Montana) in Dakien" ["Roman Gold- mining in Alburnus Maior (Rosia Mon- tanl) in Dacia"], Anschnitt 28 (1976): 182-91.


ARNOLD, DEAN E., and BOHOR, BRUCE F. "An Ancient Clay Mine at Yo' K'at, Yu- catan," American Antiquity 42 (1977): 575-82. Very few such mines have ver- ifiable locations.

ENGLE, ANITA. Ancient Glass in Its Context. Readings in Glass History, no. 10. Je- rusalem: Phoenix, 1978. Pp. 95; illustrations; maps. Reviewed by H.J. Haden in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 235-37.

GILLAM, JOHN P. "Coarse Fumed Ware in North Britain and Beyond," Glasgow Archaeological Journal 4 (1976): 57-80. Pottery from the Roman era.

GOLDSTEIN, SIDNEY M. "A Unique Royal Head,"Journal of Glass Studies 21 (1979): 9-16. An Egyptian glass sculpture that "was probably cast by the lost wax technique, retouched with a wheel, and po- lished with a wheel and some type of non-rotary hand tools."

HENNING, JOACHIM. "Zur Frage der Tech- nologischen Traditionen der spatkaiserzeitlichen Topferwerkstatten im Karpatenraum" ["On the question of the technological traditions of pottery workshops during the period of the late Roman Empire in the Carpathian area"], Ethnographisch-archiiologische Zeitschrift 19 (1978): 445-60.

ORTON, C. R. "An Experiment in the Mathematical Reconstruction of the Pottery from a Romano-British Kiln Site at Highgate Wood, London," Uni- versity of London, Institute of Archae- ology, Bulletin 11(1973): 41-75.

PLATZ-HORSTER, GERTRUD. "Zu Erfin-

dung und Verbreitung der-Glasmach- erpfeife" ["On the invention and dis- semination of the glassblower's pipe"], Journal of Glass Studies 21 (1979): 27-31. English summary.

SEEFRIED, MONIQUE. "Glass Core Pendants Found in the Mediterranean Area,"

419



420 Jack Goodwin

Journal of Glass Studies 21 (1979): 17-26. "An introduction to their manufacturing technique, classification, and their geographical distribution."

SNARSKIS, MICHAEL J. "Turrialba: a Paleo- Indian Quarry and Workshop Site in Eastern Costa Rica," American Antiquity 44 (1979): 125-38.

STIMMELL, CAROLE. "A Preliminary Re- port on the Use of Salt in Shell Tem- pered Pottery of the Upper Mississippi Valley," Wisconsin Archeologist 59 (1978): 266-74. The introduction of shell tem- pering represented a great advance in primitive ceramic technology, as it allowed potters to produce stronger and finer wares. Salt was probably used to overcome the reaction of calcium car- bonate when heated.

WEISGERBER, GERD. "Steinbrucharbeiter auf einem verschollenen Altar aus Saint- Beat (Pyrenaen)" ["Quarry workers on a forgotten altar from Saint-B6at (Pyr- enees)"], Anschnitt 30 (1978): 50-54.

YOUNG, C. J. The Roman Pottery Industry of the Oxford Region. British Archaeological Reports, no. 43. Oxford: British Ar- chaeological Reports, 1977. Pp. 391; illustrations. Reviewed by Martin Millett in the University of London, Institute of Archaeology, Bulletin 16 (1979): 255-56.

10.4 PAPER; LUMBER; TEXTILES

ADOVASIO, J. M. Basketry Technology: a Guide to Identfication and Analysis. Chi- cago: Aldine, 1977. Pp. 182; illustrations; bibliography. "During the past eight years, I have studied some 50,000 examples of basketry and textiles. This guide to the preparation, analysis, classification, description, and interpretation of prehistoric basketry derives from this experience."

DOCKSTADER, FREDERICK J. Weaving Arts of the North American Indian. New York: Crowell, 1978. Pp. 223; illustrations; bibliography. The development of weaving techniques among all the North American indigenous tribes except the Eskimo.

RIBOUD, KRISHNA. "A Closer View of Early Chinese Silks." Pp. 252-80 in Stud- ies in Textile History in Memory of Harold B. Burnham. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1977. "A brief and comprehensive report on certain recurring technical and iconographic character-

[II. 10.3-11]

istics of these [Han Dynasty] silks and ... tentative suggestions regarding conditions of manufacture."

SHIH, HSIO-YEN. "Textile Finds in the Peo- ple's Republic of China." Pp. 305-31 in Studies in Textile History in Memory of Har- old B. Burnham. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1977. Includes an extensive bibliography of recent Chinese sources.

VOLLMER, JOHN E. "Archaeological and Ethnological Considerations of the Foot- braced Body-tension Loom." Pp. 343-54 in Studies in Textile History in Memory of Harold B. Burnahm. Toronto: Royal On- tario Museum, 1977. A Bronze-Iron Age example from a Chinese tomb, which is the earliest example of a loom in eastern Asia, compared with similar looms used by present-day Taiwanese aborigines.


CHILDERS, W. MORLIN. "Ridge-back Tools of the Colorado Desert," American An- tiquity 42 (1977): 242-48. Prehistoric stone implements.

FLENNIKEN, J. JEFFREY. "Reevaluation of the Lindenmeier Folsom: a Replication Experiment in Lithic Technology," American Antiquity 43 (1978): 473-80. "Production time, sequential stages of manufacture, and fluting technique are examined."

GIBBS, SHARON. "The First Scientific In- struments." Pp. 39-59 in Astronomy of the Ancients. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1979. Some differences between Old and New World evidence regarding the use of instruments in ancient astronomy.

JOHNSON, L. LEWIS. "A History of Flint- Knapping Experimentation, 1838- 1976," Current Anthropology 19 (1978): 337-72. In addition to its obvious value for studies in lithic technology, this article could be quite useful for anyone contemplating experiments in replicat- ing any primitive technologies.

KNAACK, ANDJE. "Beobachtungen an Scherenbeigaben in Gribern, des elb- germanischen Siedlungsgebietes wahrend der romischer Kaiserzeit" ["Observations on shears as grave goods in graves of the Elbe Germanic settlement area during the period of the Ro- man Emperors"], Ethnographisch- Archiologische Zeitschrift 19 (1978): 15-50.



[II.11-13]

Techniques of production, the locations of the workshops which produced the shears, and the uses of the shears, among other things, are considered.

LANDELS, J. G. "Water Clocks and Time Measurement in Classical Antiquity," Endeavour 3 (1979): 32-37.

PATTENDEN, PHILIP. "Sundials in Cetius Faventinus," Classical Quarterly 29 (1979): 203-12.

SPRINGER, JAMES W.; KARCH, CLAUDE C.; and HARRISON, WILLIAM F. "Early Ar- chaic Hafted Stone Tools from North- ern Illinois," Wisconsin Archeologist 59 (1978): 277-309. Form, manufacture, function, and distribution are covered.

WEEKS, JANE. "A Roman Ladder from Queen Street, City of London," London & Middlesex Archaeological Society, Transactions 29 (1978): 104-12. "This [rung] type of ladder was not a Roman introduction to Britain, though Roman technology served to improve the finished artifact."

YESNER, D. R., and BONNICHSEN, R. "Car- ibou Metapodial Shaft Splinter Tech- nology," Journal of Archaeological Science 6 (1979): 303-8. A technique for the extraction of long marrow-bone splin- ters which may have been used for the production of a variety of bone implements.


HAVELOCK, ERIC A., and HERSHBELL, JACKSON P., eds. Communication Arts in the Ancient World. New York: Hasting, 1978. Pp. 162; illustrations.


ALLCHIN, F. R. "India: the Ancient Home of Distillation?" Man 14 (1979): 55-63. Concludes that the distillation of alcohol became common in Pakistan between around 150 B.C. and A.D. 350.

AVERY, GRAHAM. "Discussion on the Age and Use of Tidal Fish-Traps (Visvy- wers)," South African Archaeological Bul- letin 30 (1975): 105-13.

BENDER, BARBARA. "Gatherer-Hunter to Farmer: a Social Perspective," World Ar- chaeology 10 (1978-79): 204-22. "The theoretical approach to agricultural origins in the last decade has concen-


trated on techno-environmental and demographic causality. This paper attempts to show that both are dependent upon the social structure, and that this is where the enquiry should begin."

CORDELL, LINDA S. "Late Anasazi Farming and Hunting Strategies: One Example of a Problem of Congruence," American Antiquity 42 (1977): 449-61. "There is a lack of congruence, or agreement, between material recovered through excavation and expectations derived from environmental, ethnographic and site location information. It is argued that the lack of congruence should not be dismissed but may provide useful insights into past subsistence technology."

DENNELL, ROBIN. Early Farming in South Bulgaria from the VI to the III Millennia B.C. British Archaeological Reports, Supplementary Series, no. 45. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, 1978. Pp. 304; illustrations; bibliography.

DONKIN, R. A. Agricultural Terracing in the Aboriginal New World. Viking Fund Pub- lications in Anthropology, no. 56. Tuc- son: Univ. Arizona Press, 1979. Pp. 196; bibliography. Reviewed in the American Scientist (67 [1979]: 617) by Richard S. MacNeish who calls it "admirable" and states that it "will be a source book for scholars studying the subject for years to come."

GORECKI, PAWEL PIOTR. "Further Notes on Prehistoric Wooden Spades from the New Guinea Highlands," Tools and Til- lage 3 (1978): 185-90.

JOHNSTON, RICHARD B., and CASSAVOY, KENNETH A. "The Fishweirs at Atherley Narrows, Ontario," American Antiquity 43 (1978): 697-709. "At the time of European contact... weirs were clearly the most important technique econom- ically in native fishery."

LEACH, B. E "Fish and Crayfish from the Wishpool Midden Site, New Zealand: Their Use in Determining Season of Occupation and Prehistoric Fishing Methods," Journal of Archaeological Sci- ence 6 (1979): 109-26. "The fishbone evidence can ... be used to comment on aspects of prehistoric technology connected with marine foods, such as the use of canoes, baited traps, long line hauling, rock fishing and seine netting."

LERCHE, GRITH. "Double Paddle-Spades in Prehistoric Context in Denmark," Tools and Tillage 3 (1977): 111-24.

MARTIN, RENt. "Problemes textuels de l'Opus agriculturae de Palladius," Revue



422 Jack Goodwin

de philologie, de litterature et d'histoire anciennes 52 (1978): 7-31.

MOORE, ANDREW M. T. "A Pre-Neolithic Farmers' Village on the Euphrates," Sci- entific American 241 (August 1979): 62-70. "The Neolithic period is traditionally associated with the emergence of agriculture. At a site in Syria, however, some of the first villagers practiced farming, along with hunting and gath- ering, even earlier."

PULESTON, DENNIS E. "The Art and Ar- chaeology of Hydraulic Agriculture in the Maya Lowlands." Pp. 449-67 in So- cial Process in Maya Prehistory: Studies in Honour of Sir Eric Thompson. London: Academic Press, 1977.

RAUM, O. F "The Culture Historical Sig- nificance of the Xhosa Spade," Tools and Tillage 3 (1977): 99-110. "A most significant finding of this investigation seems to be that in some areas of Africa effective cereal cultivation was carried out not by the digging stick or the hoe but by the spade."

REYNOLDS, PETERJ. Iron-Age Farm: the But- serExperiment. London: British Museum Publications, 1979. Pp. 112; illustrations. Reviewed by Malcom J. Watkins in the Museums Journal 79 (1980): 206.

SANDERS, WILLIAM T., and SANTLEY, ROB- ERT S. "A Prehispanic Irrigation System Near Santa Clara Xalostoc in the Basin of Mexico," American Antiquity 42 (1977): 582-88.

VOGEL, J. C., and VAN DER MERWE, NIK- OLAAS J. "Isotopic Evidence for Early Maize Cultivation in New York State," American Antiquity 42 (1977): 238-42.

WENDORFF, FRED, and others. "Use of Bar- ley in the Egyptian Late Paleolithic," Science 205 (1979): 1341-47. "Several grains of barley have been recovered from archeological sites ... firmly dated between 18,300 and 17,000 years ago. ... The Egyptian findings possibly record an initial stage of food production, and if they indeed do, then they suggest that food production may not have been brought about by environmental stress and may not have led inevitably to rad- ical social changes."

WEST, MICHAEL. "Early Watertable Farm- ing on the North Coast of Peru," Amer- ican Antiquity 44 (1979): 138-44. "Wa- tertable farming as an alternative to canal irrigation in some Peruvian coastal valleys during pre-Hispanic times."

WIDGREN, MATS. "A Simulation Model of Farming Systems and Land Use in Swe-

[II.13-15] den during the Early Iron Age, c. 500 B.C.-A.D. 550," Journal of Historical Ge- ography 5 (1979): 21-32.


BAILLY, A. "Des armes romaines dans le lit de la Sa6ne," Archeologia 122 (1978): 52-56.

BREEZE, DAVID J., and DOBSON, BRIAN. Hadrian's Wall. London: Penguin, 1978. Pp. 324; 29 plates; bibliography. Re- viewed by Tony Shaw in the London Ar- chaeologist 3 (1979): 335.

COOMBS, DAVID. "Bronze Age Weapon Hoards in Britain," Archaeologica Atlan- tica 1 (1975): 49-81.

CRUMMY, PHILIP. "Colchester: the Roman Fortress and the Development of the Colonia," Britannia 8 (1977): 65-105. Recent archaeological work has provided considerable new information on the origin and development of the fortress.

JONES, G. D. B. "The Western Extension of Hadrian's W1ll: Bowness to Cardur- nock," Britannia 7 (1976): 236-43. A reassessment of a lesser studied section of the structure.

MALONEY, JOHN. "Excavations at Dukes Place: the Roman Defences," London Archaeologist 3 (1979): 292-97. The 1977-78 excavations yielded much new information on the late Roman defense system.

MARKLE, MINOR M., III. "Use of the Sa- rissa by Philip and Alexander of Mac- edon," AmericanJournal of Archaeology 82 (1978): 483-97. The article challenges traditionally held views about Philip's use of the sarissa, or long pike, and other weapons.

MESHEL, ZEEV. "Horvat Ritma-an Iron Age Fortress in the Negev Highlands," Tel Aviv 4 (1977): 110-35. A typical example of the more than forty known fortresses.

NEWALL, F. "The Roman Signal Fortlet at Outerwards, Ayrshire," Glasgow Archae- ological Journal 4 (1976): 111-23.

TA:EVA-HITOVA, MARGARITA. "Au sujet d'epees celtiques trouvees en Bulgarie." Pp. 325-37 in Studia in honorem Veselini Besevliev. Sofia: Academia Litterarum Bulgarica, 1978. See also the article by V. Vasilev cited below.

VASILEV, VASIL P., and PETROV, PETAR. "Recherches sur la technologie des epees celtiques." Pp. 338-43 in Studia in ho-



Bibliography (1979) [II.15-II.1.7]

norem Veselini Besevliev. Sofia: Academia Litterarum Bulgarica, 1978.

WILKES, J. J. "The Antonine Wal Fortlet at Wilderness Plantation, Lanarkshire," Glasgow ArchaeologicalJournal 3 (1974): 51-65.

III. THE MIDDLE AGES


COSMAN, MADELEINE PELNER. "Machaut's Medical Musical World." Pp. 1-36 in Machaut's World: Science and Art in the Fourteenth Century. New York Academy of Sciences, Annals, vol. 314. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1978. A fascinating and elegant essay with fresh insights into the medieval use of musical instruments, time measurement devices, and medical instruments-and the interplay among the three.

GLICK, THOMAS E Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. Princeton, N..: Princeton Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 367. This is a general history, but Glick has covered technological aspects ad- mirably. Reviewed by Archibald R. Lewis in Speculum 55 (1980): 365-66, and by Teofilo E Ruiz in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 479-81.

HALL, BERT S. "Giovanni de'Dondi and Guido da Vigevano: Notes toward a Typology of Medieaval Technological Writings." Pp. 127-42 in Machaut's World: Science and Art in the Fourteenth Century. New York Academy of Sciences, Annals, vol. 314. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1978.

HALL, BERT S. The Technological Illustra- tions of the So-called "Anonymous of the Hussite Wars": Codex Latinus Monacensis 197, Part 1. Weisbaden: Reichert, 1979. Pp. 221; plates; bibliography.

LINDBERG, D. C., ed. Science in the Middle Ages. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1979. Pp. 544; bibliography. Includes chapters on metrology and technology and economic progress, among other things. Reviewed by J. D. North in Na- ture 282 (1979): 343-44.

MCDONNELL, K. G. T. Medieval London Suburbs. Chichester (Sussex): Philli- more, 1978. Pp. 196; illustrations; bibliography. Covers the industrial development and the construction of new roads and bridges which led to the de-

velopment of the suburbs. Reviewed in Post-Medieval Archaeology (13 [1979]: 301-2) by P. R. Walker who says it is a "carefully researched and lucidly presented book, on a subject which has hitherto remained disparate and elu- sive."

OWEN, VIRGINIA LEE. "Gothic Cathedral Building as Public Works." Pp. 283-92 in James H. Soltow, ed. Essays in Eco- nomic and Business History. Selected Pa- pers from the Economic and Business Historical Society, 1976, 1977, and 1978. East Lansing: Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Adminis- tration, Michigan State Univ., 1979. "The thesis is that cathedral building served Northern Europe in the capacity of a modern-day public works project by preventing the unemployment and/ or underemployment which occurred in other localities."

PETrENGILL, JOHN S. "The Impact of Mil- itary Technology on European Income Distribution," Journal of Interdisciplinary History 10 (1979): 201-25. "The development of the firearm into an effective weapon . . . enabled the upper classes to exploit the peasants more harshly."

WHITE, LYNN, JR. Medieval Religion and Technology: Collected Essays. A Publica- tion of the Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, University of Cal- ifornia, Los Angeles. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Univ. California Press, 1978. Pp. 384; illustrations. Reviewed in Tech- nology and Culture (21 [1980]: 82-85) by Joseph R. Strayer who states, correctly, "Anyone reading any of these essays will be richly rewarded."

WILLIAMS, ALAN R. The Metallurgy of Mus- lim Armour. Seminar on Early Islamic Science, Monograph no. 3. Manchester: Univ. Manchester, 1978. Pp. 16; illustrations; bibliography.


SOSSON, JEAN-PIERRE. Les Travaux publics de la ville de Bruges, XIVe-XV" siecles: Les materiaux, les hommes. Collection Histoire Pro Civitate, Series in-8?, no. 48. Brus- sels: Credit Communal de Belgique, 1977. Pp. 375. Reviewed in the American Historical Review (84 [1979]: 1034) by R. van Uytven who calls it "a perfect scholarly book on a limited subject ... [and] an important contribution to the history

423



424 Jack Goodwin

of the building industry in the Neth- erlands."


DUNBAR, J. G. "Kisimul Castle, Isle of Barra:' Glasgow Archaeological Journal 5 (1978): 25-43. A well-preserved 13th- century structure.

HEWETT, CECIL A. "Aisled Timber Halls and Related Buildings, Chiefly in Es- sex," Ancient Monuments Society, Transactions 21 (1975-76): 45-99. Fifty- three examples are described and dated. "No specifically regional characteristics in style of framing or methods ofjoint- ing are distinguished, and the wider distribution of any particular technique remains an open question."

HORN, WALTER, and BORN, ERNEST. The Plan of St. Gall: a Study of the Architecture and Economy of, and Life in, a Paradigmatic Carolingian Monastery. Studies in the History of Art. Berkeley: Univ. Califor- nia Press, 1979. 3 vols.; illustrations; maps; bibliography.

JAMES, JOHN. Chartres, les constructeurs. Part 1. Chartres: Societe Arch6ologique d'Eure-et-Loire, 1977. Pp. 104; illustrations; plans. Reviewed in the Society of Architectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 278-81, by Robert Mark from an engineering viewpoint and by Ste- phen Murray from a traditional architectural historian's viewpoint.

LEEDY, WALTER C., JR. "Wells Cathedral and Sherborne Abbey: Workshop Con- nections in the Late Fifteenth Century," Gesta 16 (1977): 39-44.

MACLAREN, A. "A Norse House on Dri- more Machair, South Uist," Glasgow Ar- chaeological Journal 3 (1974): 9-18. A hall-house that is probably the nucleus of a small farmstead built during the latter 9th or early 10th century.

MARK, ROBERT. "Innovation in High Four- teenth-Century Gothic: the Church of St. Ouen, Rouen and the Cathedral of Palma, Majorca." Pp. 269-83 in Ma- chaut's World: Science and Art in the Four- teenth Century. New York Academy of Sciences, Annals, vol. 314. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1978.

SCAGLIA, GUSTINA. A Translation of Vitru- vius and Copies of Late Antique Drawings in Buonaccorso Ghiberti's "Zibaldone." Transactions of the American Philo-

[II1.7-7.2]

sophical Society, vol. 69, pt. 1. Philadel- phia: American Philosophical Society, 1979. Pp. 30; illustrations.

SCHOFIELD, JOHN. "New Fresh Wharf: 3, the Medieval Buildings," London Archae- ologist 3 (1977): 66-73. Eleven prefire buildings were excavated in 1974-75.

STALLEY, ROGER. "Corcomroe Abbey: Some Observations on Its Architectural His- tory," Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland,Journal 105 (1975): 21-46.

TAYLOR, A. J. "Castle-building in 13th- Century Wales and Savoy," British Acad- emy, Proceedings 63 (1977): 265-92.

VAINSHTEIN, S. I. "Problems of the His- tory of the Dwellings of the Steppe No- mads of Eurasia," Soviet Anthropology and Archaeology 18 (1979): 50-85. Chiefly on the origin and development of the col- lapsible lattice frame yurt. Originally published in Russian in Sovetskaia etno- grafiia 4 (1976): 42-62.

WILLIAMS, E. H. D., and GILSON, R. G. "Base Crucks in Somerset. I: Glaston- bury Abbey Farm and the Priory of St. John, Wells," Somerset Archaeology and Natural History 121 (1977): 55-66. "II: Doulting Abbey Farm Barn, West Pen- nard Court Barn, Pilton Manor Farm Barn, Long Sutton Court House, Brat- ton Court, Minehead Without and West Newton Manor Farmhouse," ibid., 123 (1979): 27-53.


MILLER, LOUISE. "New Fresh Wharf: 2, the Saxon and Early Medieval Wter- fronts," London Archaeologist 3 (1977): 47-53.

"'Roman Bank': a Medieval Sea-Wall. I. A Culvert beneath the Sea Bank at New- ton, near Wisbech," by Alison Taylor; "II. The Sea Bank in Cambridgeshire," by David Hall, Cambridge Antiquarian Society, Proceedings 67 (1977): 63-68. The Sea Bank marks the seaward limit of land reclamation in the Fens during the Middle Ages. It "must be seen as a major piece of medieval civil engineering."

WOODWARD-SMITH, NIC, and SCHOFIELD, JOHN. "A Late 15th Century Account for a Wharf at Vauxhall, London," Lon- don and Middlesex Archaeological So- ciety, Transactions 28 (1977): 278-91. An itemized, detailed building account of the construction of a timber wharf at



[III.7.2-10.4]

Vauxhall by carpenters and laborers over a period of five weeks in 1476-77.


DARS, JACQUES. "Les Jonques chinoises de haute mer sous les Song et les Yuan," Archipel 18 (1979): 41-56.

MCGRAIL, SEAN. "A Medieval Logboat from Giggleswick Tarn, Yorkshire." Pp. 25-46 in Ingrid and Other Studies. Mar- itime Monographs and Reports, no. 36. Greenwich: National Maritime Mu- seum, 1978.

SALMON, CLAUDINE, and LOMBARD, DENYS. "Un vaisseau du XIIIeme s. retrouve avec sa cargaison dans la rade de 'Zai- tun, "Archipel 18 (1979): 57-68.


MINCHINTON, WALTER E. "Early Tide Mills: Some Problems," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 777-86. Existing information about tidal mills-a neglected field of study-is presented, along with the many aspects of the subject which need further research.


KUDRNAC, JAROSLAV. "Prahistorische und mittelalterliche Goldgewinnung in Bohmen" ["Prehistoric and medieval gold mining in Bohemia"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 2-15.

LIGHTBOWN, R. W. Secular Goldsmiths' Work in Medieval France: a History. Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, no. 36. Lon- don: Society of Antiquaries of London, 1978. Pp. 136+80 plates, 10 in color. Reviewed by Robert G. Calkins in Spe- culum 55 (1980): 600-601.

SLOTTA, RAINER. "Die Zeremonialkette von Gent: Ein Meisterwerk spat- mittelalterlicher Goldschmiede- kunst" ["The ceremonial chain of Ghent: a masterwork of the late medieval gold- smith's art"], Anschnitt 30 (1978): 2-19. Many of the individual squares which make up the necklace are decorated with mining and processing scenes.

WEISS, ALFRED. "Der Sackzug-eine his- torische alpenlandische Fordermethode,"


Anschnitt 28 (1976): 123-28. Various methods of transporting sacks of ore.


FANNING, THOMAS. "An Irish Medieval Tile Pavement: Recent Excavations at Swords Castle, County Dublin," Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Jour- nal 105 (1975): 47-82.

HASLAM, JEREMY. Medieval Pottery. Princes Risborough (Buckinghamshire): Shire, 1978. Pp. 64; illustrations. An introductory work for nonspecialists.

KENNETT, DAVID H. Anglo-Saxon Pottery. Princes Risborough (Buckingham- shire): Shire, 1978. Pp. 56; illustrations. Reviewed by Jacqui Perry in London Ar- chaeology 3 (1979): 335.

LIEBGOTT, NIELS-KNUD. "Medieval Pot- tery Kilns at Faurholm in North Zea- land, Denmark," Acta Archaeologica 46 (1975): 95-118.

LOWE, BARBARA J. Medieval Floor Tiles of Keynsham Abbey. N.p.: The author, n.d. [1977?] Reviewed in Somerset Archaeology and Natural History (122 [1978]: 180-81) by A. D. Hallam who calls it "a most valuable inventory."

ORTON, CLIVE. "Medieval Pottery from a Kiln Site at Cheam: Part 1," London Ar- chaeologist 3 (1979): 300-304. "Part 2," ibid., pp. 355-59.

SHEPPARD, DICK. "A Medieval Pottery Kiln at Pinner, Middlesex," London Archaeol- ogist 3 (1977): 31-35.


GuDJ6NSSON, ELSA E. "Icelandic Medieval Embroidery Terms and Techniques." Pp. 133-43 in Studies in Textile History in Memory of Harold B. Burnham. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1977.

STILLMAN, YEDIDA K. "New Data on Is- lamic Textiles from the Geniza," Textile History 10 (1979): 184-95. A solid and interesting study based on material from the Cairo Geniza, a "designation given to discarded documents, mainly in Ju- daeo-Arabic, which had been preserved in a storeroom of a synagogue in Fustat (or old Cairo).... The approximately 25,000 non-literary documents hail from all over the Mediterranean basin and the route of the India trade. The man-



426 Jack Goodwin

uscripts . . . are of every conceivable sort." This material would, of course, provide source material for studies in a wide variey of fields.

STROMER, WOLFGANG VON. Die Griindrung der Baumwollindustrie in Mitteleuropa: Wirtschaftspolitik im Spatmittelalter. Mon- ographien zur Geschichte des Mittelal- ters, no. 17. Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1978. Pp. 235. An essay on the origin of the upper German manufacture of fustian, a cloth made of linen and cotton mixed. Reviewed by Steven W. Rowan in the American Historical Review 84 (1979): 725-26.

THOMPSON, SUSAN O. "Paper Manufactur- ing and Early Books." Pp. 167-74 in Machaut's World: Science and Art in the Fourteenth Century. New York Academy of Sciences, Annals, vol. 314. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1978. Paper mills were established in Italy in the 13th century and in Germany and France in the 14th. Paper was expensive, but less so than parchment, and had replaced parchment as the most common book material during the course of the 15th century.


AKED, CHARLES K. "England's Earliest Known Horologist," National Associa- tion of Watch and Clock Collectors, Bul- letin 21 (1979): 284-90. On an extant Anglo-Saxon sundial built between 1055 and 1065.

BALMER, R. T. "The Invention of the Sand Clock;' Endeavour 3 (1979): 118-22.

EVANS, GILLIAN R. "Difficillima et Ardua: Theory and Practice in Treatises on the Abacus, 950-1150," Journal of Medieval History 3 (1977): 21-38.

GOLDSTEIN, BERNARD R. "The Role of Sci- ence in the Jewish Community in Four- teenth-Century France." Pp. 39-49 in Machaut's World: Science and Art in the Fourteenth Century. New York Academy of Sciences, Annals, vol. 314. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1978. The most original thinker of the community was Levi ben Gerson who, among other things, invented an observational instrument called the Jacob Staff that was used successfully in astronomy and navigation for several centuries.

JONES, ANDREW. "Land Measurement in England, 1150-1350," Agricultural His-

[111.10.4-15]

tory Review 27 (1979): 10-18. It "is a subject beset with pitfalls, and one in which we can rarely feel that the sources have been mastered entirely satisfactorily."

MUHAMMAD IBN MUsA IBN SHAKIR. The Book of Ingenious Devices (Kitdb al Hiyal). Translated and annotated by Donald R. Hill. Dordrecht, Boston, and London: Reidel, 1978. Pp. 272; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Alex Keller in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 231-33.

NASH, A. E. "Perch and Acre Sizes in Me- dieval Sussex," Sussex Archaeological Col- lections 116 (1978): 57-67. These land measurements varied greatly from place to place.

PINDER-WILSON, R. H. "The Malcolm Ce- lestial Globe," British Museum Yearbook 1 (1976): 83-101. Now in the British Mu- seum, it is one of 13 surviving celestial globes from the medieval Islamic world.

SLEESWYK, ANDRt WEGENER. "The 13th

Century 'King Hezekiah' Water-Clock," Antiquarian Horology 11 (1979): 488-94. A device pictured in a late 13th-century Northern French manuscript.

WATSON, E. "The St. Alban's Clock," An- tiquarian Horology 11 (1979): 372-84. An attempt to replicate the long-lost clock from Richard of Wallingford's description of it.


HARDWICK, JOHN. "Strip Lynchets: the Case Study of South Cadbury, Somer- set," Somerset Archaeology and Natural History 122 (1978): 29-35. "Strip lynchets represent the adaptation of medieval ploughing techniques to steep hillsides."


BACHRACH, BERNARD S. "Fortifications and Military Tactics: Fulk Nerra's Strong- holds circa 1000," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 531-49. Scholars in recent years have challenged the thesis that Fulk Nerra constructed stone strong- holds (in Anjou): Bachrach refutes this view, using both archaeological and literary evidence.

JAMES, DAVID. "The Manual de artilleria of al-Ra'is Ibrahim B Almad al-Andalusi, with Particular Reference to Its Illus- trations and Their Sources," School of



Bibliography (1979) [III. 15-IV.5]

Oriental and African Studies, Bulletin 41 (1978): 237-57.

MALONEY, JOHN, and HARDING, CHAR- LOTTE. "Dukes Place and Houndsditch: the Medieval Defences," London Archae- ologist 3 (1979): 347-54.

NORRIS, H. T. "The Hauberk, the Kazaghand, and the 'Antar Romance," Arms and Armour Society, Journal 9 (1978): 93-101. "Much could be learnt about Oriental armour of the medieval period if Arabic and Persian romances were exhaustively translated, their contents analysed, and the armour described there compared with examples which still survive."

WILLIAMS, ALAN R. "Medieval Materials for Armour," Materials Science Club, Bulletin, no. 56 (December 1978), Pp. 22-32.

IV. FROM THE RENAISSANCE THROUGH THE 17TH

CENTURY


ALLEN, DAVID. "Excavations at Hafod y Nant Criafolen, Brenig Valley, Clwyd, 1973-74," Post-Medieval Archaeology 13 (1979): 1-59. A hafod is a little-studied type of summer settlement character- istic of transhumance farming in up- land Wales for a number of centuries. The study covers agricultural practices, the buildings, the economic background, and the pottery finds.

BUTTNER, M. "The Significance of the Reformation for the Reorientation of Geography in Lutheran Germany," His- tory of Science 17 (1979): 151-69.

COPENHAVER, BRIAN P. "The Historiog- raphy of Discovery in the Renaissance: the Sources and Composition of Poly- dore Vergil's De inventoribus rerum, I-III," Warburg and Courtauld Institutes,Jour- nal 41 (1978): 192-214.

DEE, JOHN. John Dee on Astronomy: Propae- deumata Aphoristica (1558 and 1568), Latin and English. Edited and Trans- lated, with general notes, by Wayne Shu- maker, with an introductory essay by J. L. Heilbron. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: Univ. California Press, 1978. Pp. 264; diagrams; bibliography. Re- viewed in Technology and Culture (20 [1979]: 790-92) by Bert Hansen who notes that the key word in the title should be astrology, not astronomy, and

offers some intriguing ideas as to why astrology should be considered a part of the history of technology.

DRAKE, STILLMAN. Galileo at Work: His Sci- entific Biography. Chicago: Univ. Chicago Press, 1979. Pp. 560; bibliography. Re- viewed by R. H. Naylor in Nature 279 (1979): 457-58.

FIORE, FRANCESCO PAOLO. Citta' e macchine del '400 nei disegni di Francesco di Giorgio Martini. Accademia Toscana di Scienze e Lettere "La Colombaria," Studi, vol. 49. Firenze: Olschki, 1978.

GIBBS-SMITH, CHARLES. The Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci. New York: Scribner's, 1978. Pp. 110; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Bern Dibner in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 625-26.

HOCQUET, J.-C. "Patrinomio tecnico e in- tegrazione culturale in Adriatico: alcuni aspetti," Quadernistorici 14(1979): 31-53. Reciprocal influences of the material culture of countries bordering on the Adriatic in salt extraction techniques, cargo boats and sailor types, and weights and measures, 13-17th centuries.

ROGER, JACQUES. "Science humaniste et pratique technique chez Georg Agri- cola." Pp. 211-20 in L'Humanisme alle- mand (1480-1540): XVIIIP Colloque international de Tours Munich: Fink, 1979.

2. DOCUMENTATION

COONES, PAUL. "Manufacture in Pre-industrial England: a Bibliography,"Jour- nal of Historical Geography 5 (1979): 127-55. The period covered is 1500-1700.


AND DESCRIPTION

BAACK, BEN. "The Economy of Sixteenth Century England: a Test of Rival Inter- pretations," Economy and History 21 (1978): 29-37. Argues that population expansion, rather than an increase in industrial productivity due to technological change, w,s the primary causal force for economic change in the period.

THIRSK, JOAN. Economic Policy and Projects: the Development of a Consumer Society in Early Moder England. Oxford: Claren- don Press, 1978. Pp. 199. Reviewed in Technology and Culture (20 [1979]: 635-36)

427



428 Jack Goodwin

by David M. Palliser who notes, "Her concentration on industries geared to home consumption, rather than to production for export, is a welcome one."


BAILEY, J. M. "Calcutt Farm, Houghton Regis, Bedfordshire: a Measured Sur- vey of a Moated Farmstead," Bedfordshire Archaeological Journal 10 (1975): 53-63. A detailed study of the original construction of a much altered building destroyed in 1975.

BLUNT, ANTHONY. Borromini. London: Lane, 1979. Pp. 240; illustrations; bibliography. The best treatment yet in English. Reviewed by David R. Topper in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 95-97.

BORNE, PATRICIA; COURTNEY, TERRY; and DIXON, PHILIP. "The Peacock Inn, Ches- terfield," Derbyshire Archaeological Jour- nal 98 (1978): 7-58. A timber-framed building dating from around 1500 which was probably built as a town hall.

CHAPMAN, VERA. "Cruck-framed Build- ings in the Vale of Tees," Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland, Transactions 4 (1978): 35-42. Notes and diagrams on four structures now demolished.

CHRISTIE, HAKON. "Lom Stave Church," World Archaeology 10(1978-79): 192-203. Description of an existing 17th-century stave church at Lom, Norway.

GADD, DEREK, and THOMPSON, ALAN. "Bridewell Palace," London Archaeologist 3 (1979): 255-60. Excavations in 1978 have added significant new knowledge on the building and plans of this palace originally constructed for Henry VIII and destroyed in 1863.

HEMBRY, PHYLLIS. "Episcopal Palaces, 1535 to 1660." Pp. 146-66 in Wealth and Power in Tudor England: Essays Presented to S. T. Bindoff. London: Univ. London, Ath- lone Press, 1978.

RACKUSIN, BYRNA. "The Architectural Theory of Luca Paciolo: De divina pro- portione, Chapter 54," Bibliotheque d'humanisme et renaissance, travaux et documents 39 (1977): 479-502.

SERLIO, SEBASTIANO. Sebastiano Serlio on Domestic Architecture: Different Dwellings from the Meanest Hovel to the Most Ornate Palace: the Sixteenth-Century Manuscript of Book VI in the Avery Library of Columbia

[IV.5-8.2]

University. The Architectural History Foundation, MIT Press Series, no. 1. Foreword by Adolf K. Placzek; introduction by James S. Ackerman; text by Myra Nan Rosenfeld. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press (for the Architectural His- tory Foundation), 1978. Pp. 81+ 159 plates; bibliographical notes. Reviewed by Anthony Blunt in the Society of Ar- chitectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 391-92.

TYSON, BLAKE. "Low Park Barn, Rydal: the Reconstruction of a Farm Building in Westmorland in the Seventeenth Century," Cumberland and Westmor- land Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, Transactions 79 (1979): 85-97. Vernacular farm buildings have been little studied, and we have little knowledge of how they were erected. In this instance, however, a detailed account has been preserved.

WILLIAMS, E. H. D. "Curing Chambers and Domestic Corn Drying Kilns," Som- erset Archaeology and Natural History 120 (1976): 57-61.



BURMEISTER, KARL HEINZ. "Der Karto- graph Heinrich Zell (1518-1564)." Pp. 427-42 in Science and History: Studies in Honor of Edward Rosen. Studia Coper- nicana, 16. Wroclaw: Ossolineum, 1978.

GALLEZ, PAUL. "Le Pays des Alacalufs (Terre de Feu) sur les planispheres de 1489 a 1548," Sudhoffs Archiv fiir Ges- chichte der Medizin und der Naturwissen- schaften 62 (1978): 80-94. English summary.

KONVITZ, JOSEF W. Cities and the Sea: Port City Planning in Early Modern Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 235; illustrations; plans; bibliography. Reviewed by George E. Munro in the American Historical Review 84 (1979): 732-33, and by Richard T. Rapp in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 498-99.


ARNOLD,J. BARTO, III, and WEDDLE, ROB- ERT S. The Nautical Archaeology of Padre Island: the Spanish Shipwrecks of 1554. New York: Academic Press (for the



[IV.8.2-10. 1]

Texas Antiquities Committee), 1978. Pp. 462; illustrations; bibliography. Re- viewed by George F. Bass in the Ameri- can Scientist 68 (1980): 224.

BASCH, LUCIEN. "The Kadirga Revisited: a Preliminary Re-Appraisal," Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 39-51. The Kadirga is the last surviving Turkish galley and is now preserved in the Maritime Mu- seum at Istanbul.

FAIRCLOUGH, K. R. "The Waltham Pound Lock," History of Technology 4 (1979): 31-44. It was the first lock in England to be equipped with mitre gates at both ends.

FRABETTI, PIETRO. Carte nautiche italiane dal XIV al XVII secolo conservate in Emilia- Romagna: Archivi e biblioteche pubbliche. Nuovo repertorio delle carte nautiche italiane manoscritte conservate in Italia (secoli XIII-XVII), no. 1. Florence: Olschki, 1978. Pp. 187; illustrations.

HowsE, DEREK. "The Earliest Printed Sea Charts." Pp. 9-22 in Ingrid and Other Studies. Maritime Monographs and Re- ports, no. 36. Greenwich: National Mar- itime Museum, 1978.

MCGOWAN, A. P. "William Burrell (c. 1570-1630): a Forgotten Stuart Ship- wright." Pp. 91-99 in Ingrid and Other Studies. Maritime Monographs and Re- ports, no. 36. Greenwich: National Mar- itime Museum, 1978.

MARTIN, COLIN J. M. "La Trinidad Valen- cera: an Armada Invasion Transport Lost off Donegal: Interim Site Report, 1971-76," International Journal of Nau- tical Archaeology and Underwater Explo- ration 8 (1979): 13-38.


ARIOTTO, PIERO E. "Christiaan Huygens: Aviation Pioneer Extraordinary," Annals of Science 36 (1979): 611-24. "He was among the first, if not the first, in per- ceiving the potential of the heavier- than-air approach. He clearly recog- nized the need for a powerful, mechanical motive source. He stated the first laws of aerodynamics and conceived the modern propeller for propulsion. He was the first to conceive of the aero- plane. His approach to the problem of flying was both global and scientific."

HART, CLIVE. "Burattini's Flying Dragon," Aeronautical Journal 83 (1979): 269-73. "However inadequate the principles which he applied, Burattini worked


with real seriousness and completed a rational design for what he believed would be a fully controllable ornithop- ter.... [He] achieved the distinction of building and testing, reputedly with success, the first scale model of a flying machine intended to carry men." It was tested in 1647 or 1648.


HOLUBIEC, JERZY. "Prace Leonarda da Vinci i Girolama Cardano nad rozwo- jem konstrukcji lampy" ["The works of Leonardo da Vinci and Girolamo Car- dano on the development of lamp construction"], Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki 24 (1979): 137-46. Russian and French summaries.

OGDEN, DEREK, and FULLER, G. M. "Ches- terton Windmill," Industrial Archaeology 13 (1978): 309-18. The mill, erected in 1632, has a unique structural design and may have been designed by Inigo Jones.


SUHLING, LOTHAR. "Das Erfahrungswis- sen des Bergmanns als ein neues Ele- ment der Bildung im Zeitalter des Hu- manismus" ["The practical knowledge of miners as a new element of education in the Age of Humanism"], Anschnitt 29 (1977). 212-18.

THUESEN, GUNNAR. "Den f0rste dokumen- terte bergverksdrift i Norge" ["The first documented mining activity in Nor- way"], Volund (1979), pp. 7-60. English summary.


GORING, J. J. "Wealdon Ironmasters in the Age of Elizabeth." Pp. 204-27 in Wealth and Power in Tudor England: Essays Pre- sented to S. T. Bindoff. London: Univ. London, Athlone Press, 1978.

SCHAFER, R. G., ed. A Selection from the Records of Philip Foley's Stour Valley Iron Works, 1668-74. Part 1. Worcestershire Historical Society Publications, New Se- ries, vol. 9. Worcester: Worcestershire Historical Society, 1978. Pp. 128. Re-



430 Jack Goodwin

viewed by M. W. Flinn in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 510.

STRATZ, HANS-WOLFGANG. "Bergmin- misches Arbeitsrecht im 15, und 16. Jahrhundert" ["Mining labor laws of the 15th and 16th centuries"], Anschnitt 28 (1976): 86-94: 114-22.

VERGANI, RAFFAELLO. "Lessico minerario e metallurgico dell'Italia Nord-orien- tale," Quaderni storici 14 (1979): 54-79. The influence of German workers and technicians in the 15th and 16th centuries in mining and metallurgical industries in the Venetian Alps led to the adaptation of many German technical words into the local dialect.

VERGANI, RAFFAELLO. "Gli inizi dell'uso della povere da sparo nell'attivita mi- neraria: il caso veneziano," Studi vene- ziani 3 (1979): 97-140.

10.2. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES; OIL AND

GAS; COAL; RUBBER; PLASTICS

GRANT, E. G. A Warwickshire Colliery in the Seventeenth Century. Dugdale Society, Occasional Papers, no. 26. Leeds: Dug- dale Society, 1979. Pp. 60.


BLOCKLEY, KEVIN. "Post-Medieval Pottery Production at Woolwich," London Ar- chaeologist 3 (1978): 153-58. A sequence of kilns excavated in 1974 which produced both earthenware and stone- ware.

FARLEY, MICHAEL. "Pottery and Pottery Kilns of the Post-Medieval Period at Brill, Buckinghamshire," Post-Medieval Archaeology 13 (1979): 127-52.

FREKE, D. J. "The Excavation of a 16th- Century Pottery Kiln at Lower Parrock, Hartfield, East Sussex, 1977," Post-Me- dieval Archaeology 13 (1979): 79-125.

LE CHEMINANT, RICHARD. "The Develop- ment of the Pipeclay Hair Curler-a Preliminary Study," London Archaeologist 3 (1978): 187-91. Used from the 16th through the early 19th centuries.

LISTER, FLORENCE C., and LISTER, ROB- ERT H. "The First Mexican Maiolicas: Imported and Locally Produced," His- torical Archaeology 12 (1978): 1-24.

TAIT, HUGH. The Golden Age of Venetian Glass. London: British Museum Publi- cations, 1979. Pp. 135; illustrations.

[IV.10.1-12]

"Although this book is essentially an exhibition catalogue, it is bound to become a standard book on glass history," according to Ruth Hurst Vose in the Museums Journal 79 (1980): 205.


HALL, A. RUPERT. "Horology and Criti- cism: Robert Hooke." Pp. 261-81 in Sci- ence and History: Studies in Honor of Ed- ward Rosen. Studia Copernicana, 16. Wroctaw: Ossolineum, 1978.

HULT, JAN. "Robert Hooke och hans fjiderlag--ett 300-arsminne" ["Robert Hooke and his spring law: a tercente- nary"], Daedalus (Stockholm, 1977): 39-57. "Hooke's law is used wherever naval architects or civil or mechanical engineers are making design calcula- tions." English summary.

PROCTOR, DAVID V. "Astrology and the Astrolabe in Europe." Pp. 109-24 in In- grid and Other Studies. Maritime Mono- graphs and Reports, no. 36. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum, 1978. Re- viewed in Antiquarian Horology (11 [ 1979]: 411) by E A. B. Ward who says the title is misleading and that it is "essentially an outline history of the astrolabe written from the valuable point of view of a librarian with immediate access to most of the early books dealing in whole or in part with the subject."

WAGENAAR, W. A. "The True Inventor of the Magic Lantern: Kircher, Walgen- stein or Huygens?" Janus 66 (1979): 193-207. "Our conclusion then is that neither Kircher nor Walgenstein invented the magic lantern: Christiaan Huygens was the true inventor."


CLARK, HARRY. "'Four Pieces in a Press': Gutenberg's Activities in Strasbourg," Library Quarterly 49 (1979): 303-9. A review of the arguments over whether or not Gutenberg was engaged in some type of printing in Strasburg in 1439. It is useful for non-German-reading historians, as it summarizes Claus Ger- hard's important article on the subject which was published in the Gutenberg Jahrbuch 58 (1970): 56-72.

EISENSTEIN, ELIZABETH L. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communi-



[IV.12-V.1]

cations and Cultural Transformations in Early-Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cam- bridge Univ. Press, 1979. 2 vols.; bibliography. Reviewed by William J. Bouwsma in the American Historical Re- view 84 (1979): 1356-57, by D. W. Krummel in theJournal of Library History 15 (1980): 205-9, by Robert M. King- dom in the Library Quarterly 50 (1980): 139-41, by Carolyn Marvin in Technol- ogy and Culture 20 (1979): 793-97, and by Robert S. Westman in Isis 71 (1980): 474-77.

ROGERS, DAVID. "Printing in 1478: the Background of the First Press at Ox- ford," Printing Historical Society, Jour- nal 13 (1978-79): 67-77.


FRANK, ANDRE GUNDER. Mexican Agricul- ture, 1521-1630: Transformation of the Mode of Production. Studies in Modern Capitalism. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 91; bibliography. Chiefly an economic study. Reviewed by John H. Coatsworth in Agricultural His- tory 54 (1980): 231-32, and by Ruth Pike in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 805-6.

TITTLER, ROBERT. "The English Fishing Industry in the Sixteenth Century: the Case of Great Yarmouth,' Albion 9 (1977): 40-60.


BLANCHETTE, JEAN-FRANCOIS. "Gunflints from Chicoutimi Indian Site (Quebec)," Historical Archaeology 9 (1975): 41-54. "The aim of this study is to introduce new criteria for the identification and dating of 17th-century gunflints."

CROSSLEY, D. W. "A Gun-casting Furnace at Scarlets, Cowden, Kent," Post-Medi- eval Archaeology 13 (1979): 239-49. The pit was installed between 1590 and 1664.

DUFFY, CHRISTOPHER. Siege Warfare: the Fortress in the Early Modern World, 1494-1660. London: Routledge & Ke- gan Paul, 1979. Pp. 289; illustrations; maps; bibliography. Reviewed by Jac- queline Thibaut in Technology and Cul- ture 21 (1980): 485-88.

HALE, J. R. Renaissance Fortification: Art or Engineering? London: Thames & Hud-


son, 1977. Pp. 64; 61 illustrations. Re- viewed by Raymond L. Wilson in the Society of Architectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 283.

KEMP, ANTHONY. "The Fortification of Oxford during the Civil War," Oxoniensia 42 (1977): 237-46. The first scholarly examination since 1936.

KENYON, J. R. "An Aspect of the 1559 Sur- vey of the Isle of Wight: The State of All the Quenes Mad Fortresses and Castelles," Post-Medieval Archaeology 13 (1979): 61-77. Some of the forts were unfin- ished and many were obsolete.

SPENCER, MICHAEL G. "Early English Mus- kets in the Pitt-Rivers Museum, Ox- ford," Arms and Armour Society, Jour- nal 9 (1977): 82-86.

SPENCER, MICHAEL G. "Early English Mus- kets in the Town Hall at Oxford," Arms and Armour Society, Journal 9 (1977): 10-17.


BEDWIN, OWEN. "The Excavation of a Late Sixteenth/Early Seventeenth Century Gun-casting Furnace at Maynard's Gate, Crowborough, East Sussex, 1975-76," Sussex Archaeological Collections 116 (1978): 163-78.

V. THE 18TH CENTURY


DOLMETSCH, JOAN D., ed. Eighteenth-Cen- tury Prints of Colonial America: To Educate and Decorate. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia (for the Colonial Williams- burg Foundation), 1979. Pp. 206; illustrations. Reviewed in Technology and Cul- ture (21 [1980]: 110-11) by Brooke Hindle who notes that while it does not focus on the technical aspects of printmaking it does "point to a category of source material which requires increas- ing attention from students of material culture, of the social dimensions of technology, and even of the hardware history of machines."

KELSO, WILLIAM M. Captain Jones's Worms- low: a Historical, Archaeological, and Ar- chitectural Study of an Eighteenth-Century Plantation Site Near Savannah, Georgia. Athens: Univ. Georgia Press, 1979. Pp. 196; maps; illustrations; bibliography. A very favorable review by John L. Cot-



432 Jack Goodwin

ter appears in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 123-24.

REYNOLDS, TERRY S. "Scientific Influences on Technology: the Case of the Over- shot Waterwheel, 1752-1754," Technol- ogy and Culture 20 (1979): 270-95. John Smeaton (British), Antoine de Parcieux (French), and Johann Albrecht Euler (Swiss-German) "independently established that the overshot-gravity waterwheel was significantly more efficient than the traditional undershot-impulse wheel. . . . This case of simultaneous discovery provides an ideal vehicle for investigating how science influenced technology in the 18th century."

STfjRMER, MICHAEL. "An Economy of De- light: Court Artisans of the Eighteenth Century," Business History Review 53 (1979): 496-528.

3. BIOGRAPHY

BARRACLOUGH, KENNETH C. "Benjamin Huntsman, 1704-1776," Historical Metallurgy Society, Journal 11 (1977): 25-29.

COOKE, JACOB E. Tench Coxe and the Early Republic. Chapel Hill: Univ. North Car- olina Press (for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Wil- liamsburg, Virginia), 1978. Pp. 537. Reviewed in Textile History (10 [1979]: 234-36) by David J. Jeremy who says it is "indispensable reading for all interested in the early industrialization of the USA." Also reviewed by Roland M. Bau- mann in Pennsylvania History 46 (1979): 267-68.

HADFIELD, CHARLES, and SKEMPTON, A. W. William Jessop, Engineer. Newton Abbot (Devon): David & Charles, 1979. Pp. 315; illustrations; bibliography. Jessop was probably England's leading engineer in the period 1785-1805. Re- viewed by Mark Baldwin in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 246-50.

KAISER, WOLFRAM. Johann Andreas Segner, der Vater der Turbine. Biographien her- vorragender Naturwissenschaftler, Techniker und Mediziher, no. 31. Leip- zig: Teubner, 1977. Pp. 89; illustrations; bibliography.

MUNZ, ALFRED. Philipp Matthaus Hahn: Pfarrer, Erfinder und Erbauer von Him- melsmaschinen, Waagen, Uhren und Re- chenmaschinen [Philipp Matthdus Hahn: clergyman, inventor, and builder of celestial

[V.1-7.1]

machinery, scales, clocks, and calculating machines]. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1977. Pp. 144; illustrations; bibliography.

VIRGINSKII, V. S., and LIBERMAN, M. IA. Mikhail Ivanovich Serdiukov, 1677-1764. Moscow: Nauka, 1979. Pp. 127; illustrations; bibliography. Serdiukov was a civil engineer.


AND DESCRIPTION

CROSS, ANTHONY. "A Russian Engineer in Eighteenth-Century Britain: the Jour- nal of N. I. Korsakov, 1776-7," Slavonic and East European Review 55 (1977): 1-20. Korsakov left enlightening ac- counts of his meetings with Smeaton, Henshall, V&att, and Boulton, among others. He was sent to England especially to study canal construction; his papers are now in the Lenin Library in Moscow.

GUIGNET, PHILIPPE. "The Lacemakers of Valenciennes in the Eighteenth Cen- tury: an Economic and Social Study of a Group of Female Workers under the Ancien Regime," Textile History 10 (1979): 96-113.

NELSON, JOHN R. "Alexander Hamilton and American Manufacturing: a Reex- amination," Journal of American History 65 (1979): 971-95.


HAMON, FRANCOISE. "Un Example de standardisation de l'architecture rurale au XVIIIe sicle: Belle-Ile-en-Mer," An- cient Monuments Society, Transactions 22 (1977-78): 104-11. The houses were to replace those destroyed in the French- English wars on this island off the coast of Brittany.

UPTON, DELL. "Architectural Change in Colonial Rhode Island: the Mott House as a Case Study," Old-Time New England 59 (1979): 18-33. A careful disassembly revealed much information on building practices.

WILIAM, EURWYN. "A Cruck Barn at Hendre Wen, Llanrwst, Denbighshire', Ancient Monuments Society, Transac- tions 21 (1976-76): 23-31. An unusual



[V.7.1-8.2]

survival of an archaic framing technique.


COSSONS, NEIL, and TRINDER, BARRIE. The Iron Bridge: Symbol of the Industrial Rev- olution. Bradford-on-Avon (Wiltshire): Moonraker, 1979. Pp. 140; illustrations.

JAMES, J. G. "Iron Arched Bridge Designs in Pre-revolutionary France," History of Technology 4 (1979): 63-99. The British Coalbrookdale bridge of 1779 "had no immediate successors and a decade elapsed before the next serious attempt. In France ... several proposals for such bridges were put forth."

TRINDER, BARRIE. "The First Iron Bridges, Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 112-21. How the Coalbrookdale Bridge came to be built and how the idea of using iron in bridges came to be dif- fused in Britain and further afield.



CAILLEUX, ANDRE. "The Geological Map of North America (1752) of J.-E. Guet- tard." Pp. 43-52 in Cecil J. Schneer, ed. Two Hundred Years of Geology in America. Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New En- gland, 1979.


ALBERT, WILLIAM. "Popular Opposition to Turnpike Trusts in Early Eighteenth- Century England," Journal of Transport History 5 (1979): 1-17.

REYNOLDS, P. R. "Chauncy Townsend's Waggonway," Morgannwg 21 (1977): 42-68. Townsend was a successful entrepreneur in a number of fields. His wagon road enabled him to exploit col- lieries to a much greater extent than had hitherto been possible. It lasted for about 35 years.

SKEMPTON, A. W, and ANDREWS, A. "Cast Iron Edge-Rails at Walker Colliery, 1798," Newcomen Society, Transactions 48 (1976-77): 119-22. These drawings in the Boulton and Watt collection are "(i) the earliest known drawing of a cast iron edge-rail, (ii) the earliest known rail


chairs and (iii) the earliest certain example of the 'fish belly' profile applied to rails."


ALBRIGHT, ALAN B., and STEFFY, J. RICH- ARD. "The Brown's Ferry Vessel, South Carolina," International Journal of Nau- tical Archaeology and Underwater Explo- ration 8 (1979): 121-42. "It is the most important single nautical discovery in the United States to date. ... [I]t establishes abundant primary evidence for American shipbuilding nearly fifty years earlier than previous discoveries. More importantly, this was a merchant hull, built without the anxiety, bureaucracy, and inefficiency often associated with vessels of war." See also the article by Steffy, cited below.

BARBER, V. C., and others. "An Initial Sur- vey of a Wreck, Thought to Be a St. Malo Vessel, the Marguerite, Sunk in 1707 at Conche, Newfoundland," Inter- national Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration 8 (1979): 39-44.

BOUDRIOT, JEAN. "The French Fleet during the American War of Indepen- dence," Nautical Research Journal 25 (1979): 79-86.

BOUDRIOT, JEAN. "Identification of La- teen-Rigged Craft: Barque, Polacre, Pin- que," Nautical ResearchJournal 25(1979): 175-93. Three closely related types of French naval vessels used in the Medi- terranean. Originally published in French in Neptunia, vol. 126 (1977).

CHATARD, FERDINAND E. "Defence," Mary- land's First Warship, 1775. Baltimore: Radcliffe Maritime Museum, 1976. Pp. 20; chiefly illustrations. Includes profile, deck, and body plans.

HILLS, B. F "Shipbuilding for the Royal Navy at Sandwich in the Eighteenth Century," Archaeologia Cantiana 94 (1978): 195-228.

HUTCHINSON, WILLIAM. A Treatise on Prac- tical Seamanship. London: Scolar Mari- time Library, 1979. Pp. 213. Reprint of 1777 ed.

ILLSLEY, J. S., and ROBERTS, O. T. P. "An

18th-Century Boat in Lake Padarn, North Wales:' International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Ex- ploration 8 (1979): 45-67. A bateau style vessel which is "a lineal descendant of an, appropriately, Celtic tradition of



434 Jack Goodwin

shipbuilding techniques in which the essential distinctive feature is the construction of the vessel from a flat carvel- planked bottom to which the ribs and side planking are subsequently fixed."

KONINCKX, CHRISTIAN. "The Maritime Routes of the Swedish East India Com- pany during Its First and Second Charter (1731-1766)," Scandinavian Economic History Review 26 (1978): 36-65.

MCGOWAN, A. P. "Captain Cook's Ships," Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 109-18. The four vessels were all originally colliers.

MILLAR, JOHN FITZHUGH. American Ships of the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods. New York: Norton, 1979. Pp. 356; illustrations; bibliography. The most complete work available on the subject.

MUNDAY, JOHN. "Heads and Tails: the Necessary Seating." Pp. 125-40 in Ingrid and Other Studies. Maritime Monographs and Reports, no. 36. Greenwich: Na- tional Maritime Museum, 1978. A scholarly, thoroughly amusing, and slightly ribald account of shipboard sanitary facilities.

SMEATON, JOHN. A Narrative of the Building and a Description of the Construction of the Edystone Lighthouse with Stone: To Which Is Sulboined an Appendix, Giving Some Account of the Lighthouse on the Spurn Point, Built upon a Sand. Madrid: Insti- tuto Tecnico de Materiales y Construc- ciones (INTEMAC), 1979. Pp. 151; plates. Reprint of part of the text and almost all of the plates of the London, 1791 ed. A Spanish translation of the text is provided on facing pages. One of a series of engineering classics distributed as Christmas mementos by IN- TEMAC.

STEFFY, J. RICHARD. "Construction Details of the Brown's Ferry Ship." Pp. 55-61 in J. Barto Arnold II, ed., Beneath the Waters of Time: the Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Underwater Archaeology. Texas Antiquities Committee, Publica- tion, no. 6. Austin: Texas Antiquities Committee, 1978. A cargo vessel dating from around 1740.

SWITZER, DAVID C. "Provision Stowage and Galley Facilities Onboard the Rev- olutionary Uar Privateer, Defence." Pp. 39-44 in J. Barto Arnold II, ed., Be- neath the Waters of Time: the Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Underwater Ar- chaeology. Texas Antiquities Committee, Publication, no. 6. Austin: Texas Antiq- uities Committee, 1978.

[V.8.2-10.2]


DONOVAN, ARTHUR L. "Toward a Social History of Technological Ideas: Joseph Black, James Watt, and the Separate Condenser." Pp. 19-30 in The History and Philosophy of Technology. Urbana, Chicago, and London: Univ. Illinois Press, 1979.

HOLLISTER-SHORT, G. J. "The Introduc- tion of the Newcomen Engine into Eu- rope," Newcomen Society, Transactions 48 (1976-77): 11-24. "How the building technique was transferred to Eu- ropean workers, so that when their En- glish masters passed from the scene there were Walloon and German engineers capable of sustaining the new technology."

TANN, JENNIFER. "Arkwright's Employ- ment of Steam Power: a Note of Some New Evidence," Business History 21 (1979): 247-50.


JONES, S. R. H. "The Development of Needle Manufacturing in the West Mid- lands before 1750, Economic History Re- view 31 (1978): 354-68.

MANLEY,J. E, and DAVIES, K. "Greenfield Mills Excavation 1977: Introductory Report,' Industrial Archaeology 13 (1978): 227-69. The site, in North Wiles, is concerned with copper and brass manufacture and trade with West Africa.

PENNINGTON, R. R. "The Cornish Metal Company, 1785-1792," Trevithick So- ciety, Journal 5 (1977): 76-88.

RUSSELL, JOHN. "A Group of Metal To- bacco Boxes in the Collections of the British Museum," Post-Medieval Archae- ology 13 (1979): 211-26. The rather elaborate boxes are probably all of Dutch or German origin. German craftsmen and their workshop techniques are discussed.

10.2. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES; OIL AND

GAS; COAL; RUBBER; PLASTICS

CROMAR, P. "The Coal Industry on Tyne- side, 1715-1750," Northern History 14 (1978): 193-207.

DOUGHTY, M. W. "Samborne Palmer's Di- ary: Technological Innovation by a



[V. 10.2-10.4]

Somerset Coal-Mine Owner," Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 17-28.

GITTINS, L. "Innovations in Textile Bleaching in Britain in the Eighteenth Century," Business History Review 53 (1979): 194-204. The economic factors that influenced the introduction of technological changes in textile bleaching.


HENRY, SUSAN L. "Terra-Cotta Tobacco Pipes in 17th-Century Maryland and Virginia: a Preliminary Study," Historical Archaeology 13 (1979): 14-37.

JOSEPHS, ZOE. "Mayer Oppenheim: an 18th-Century Birmingham Glass- maker," Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeological Society, Transactions 88 (1976-77): 83-86.

LEES, WILLIAM B., and KIMERY-LEES, KATHRYN M. "The Function of Colono- Indian Ceramics: Insights from Lim- erick Plantation, South Carolina," His- toricalArchaeology 13 (1979): 1-13. Most of the pottery was probably made by slave labor and used chiefly in kitchen functions.

PALMER, ARLENE. "A Philadelphia Glass- house, 1794-1797," Journal of Glass Studies 21 (1979): 102-14. One of the many enterprises of John Nicholson.


COOKE, A. J. "Richard Arkwright and the Scottish Cotton Industry," Textile History 10 (1979): 196-202.

DICKENSON, M.J. "Fulling in the West Rid- ing Woollen Cloth Industry, 1689-1770," Textile History 10 (1979): 127-41. The mechanized fulling process "anticipated mechanization in the other processes of spinning, weaving, and dressing that were to be such a feature of the succeeding age in the West Riding."

DURIE, ALASTAIR. "Saltoun Bleachfield, 1746-1773," East Lothian Antiquarian and Field Naturalists' Society, Transac- tions 15 (1976): 49-74. A detailed description of the running of this bleachfield which played an important part in the growth of the linen-bleaching industry in Scotland.

DURIE, ALASTAIR. The Scottish Linen Indus-


try in the Eighteenth Century. Edinburgh: Donald, 1979. Pp. 180; illustrations; maps; bibliography. Primarily economic history but Durie is quite good on technological change. Reviewed by R. H. Campbell in Business History 22 (1980): 120-21.

FREUDENBERGER, HERMAN. The Industrial- ization of a Central European City: Brno and the Fine Woolen Industry in the 18th Century. Edington (Wiltshire): Pasold Research Fund, 1977. Pp. 320. Re- viewed by Claus-Peter Clasen in Business History Review 53 (1979): 578-79.

HARGROVE, JOHN. The Weavers Draft Book and Clothiers Assistant. Introduction by Rita J. Adrosko, curator of textiles, Smithsonian Institution. Charlottes- ville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1979. Pp. 48. Reprint of Baltimore, 1792 ed. Re- viewed by Thomas W. Leavitt and others in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 504-6.

HERNDON, G. MELVIN. "Forest Products of Colonial Georgia," Journal of Forest His- tory 23 (1979): 130-35.

HILLS, R. L. "Hargreaves, Arkwright, and Crompton: Why Three Inventors?" Tex- tile History 10 (1979): 114-26. A lucid explanation of the problems each man faced, the accomplishments of each machine, and how the machines com- plemented each other.

MATTOZZI, Ivo. Produzione e commercio della carta nello stato veneziano settecen- tesco: lineamenti e problemi. Bologna: Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Isti- tuto di Storia Medioevale e Moderna, 1975. Pp. 100; tables; charts; notes. Re- viewed by Peter R. Toscano in theJour- nal of Economic History 39 (1979): 553-54.

MONTGOMERY, FLORENCE M. "John Holker's Mid-Eighteenth-Century Livre d'Echantillons." Pp. 214-31 in Studies in Textile History in Memory of Harold B. Burnham. Toronto: Royal Ontario Mu- seum, 1977. A sample book, now in the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris, which contains 115 swatches of various textiles with handwritten comments about their manufacture. The notes provide rare documentation of 18th century English textile terms.

PONI, CARLO. "Per la storia dei mulini da seta: il 'filatoio grande' di Piacenza dal 1763 al 1768." Pp. 83-118 in Beitrige zur Wirtschaftgeschichte, Vol. 6: Wirtschafts- krafte und Wirtschaftswege, III. Auf dem Weg zur Industrialisierung, Festschrift fur



436 Jack Goodwin

Hermann Kellerbenz. Stuttgart: Klett- Cotta, 1978.

SONENSCHER, M. "The Hosiery Industry of Nimes and the Lower Languedoc in the Eighteenth Century," Textile History 10 (1979): 142-60.


BROWN, JOYCE. Mathematical Instrument- Makers in the Grocers' Company, 1688-1800. London: Science Museum, 1979. Pp. 103; illustrations. Reviewed in Technology and Culture (21 [1980]: 494-95) byJohn L. McNight who says it is "well-written and well-organized ... [and] an important contribution to the history of surveying, navigating, and 'philosophical' apparatus."

FRYER, DAVID M., and MARSHALL, JOHN C. "The Motives ofJacques de Vaucanson," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 257-69. Vaucanson's automata, however enter- taining they may have been to the general public, represent genuine technological breakthroughs in several fields and should not be dismissed as mere toys.

HACKMANN, W D. "The Relationship between Concept and Instrument Design in Eighteenth-Century Experimental Science," Annals of Science 36 (1979): 205-24.

HAXBY, DAVID, and MALDEN, JOHN. "Thomas Haxby of York (1729-1796)- an Extraordinary Musician and Musical Instrument Maker," York History 2 (1978): 43-55. Haxby "was a York craftsman and musician whose work as a maker of musical instruments gained him a high reputation far beyond his native city. He excelled particularly as a maker of key- board instruments."

HoWSE, DEREK. "The Principal Scientific Instruments Taken on Captain Cook's Voyages of Exploration, 1768-80," Mar- iner's Mirror 65 (1979): 119-35.

MUNZENMAYER, HANS PETER. "Leibniz, der Erfinder der Drehschieberpumpe?" ["Leibniz, inventor of the rotary vane pump?"], Studia Leibnitiana 10 (1978): 247-53.

PARSONS, CHARLES S. "Eli Terry's Equation Clock," National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Bulletin 21 (1979): 522-39.

SMITH, ALAN, ed. A Catalogue of Tools for Watch and Clock Makers by John Wyke of

[V.10.4-13]

Liverpool. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia (for the Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum), 1978. Pp. 153; illustrations. The earliest known rep- resentation of horological tools in catalog form. Reviewed by Martin E. Weaver in the Association for Preservation Technology, Bulletin 11, no. 2 (1979): 94-95, and by John R. Harris in Tech- nology and Culture 21 (1980): 495-97.

WILBERG, ERNST-EBERHARD. Die Leibniz'sche Rechenmaschine und die Julius-Universitait in Helmstedt. Beitrage zur Geschichte der Carolo-Wilhelmina, 5. Braun- schweig: Universitat Carolo-Wilhel- mina, 1977. Pp. 134; illustrations; bibliography.


MCKINSTRY, E. RICHARD. "A Sketch of the Brief Printing Career of David Cree, 1784-1786," Printing History 1, no. 2 (1979): 19-22. Cree was active in New Jersey and Philadelphia.


CARRUBBA, ROBERT W. "The First Report of the Harvesting of Asafetida in Iran," Agricultural History 53 (1979): 451-61. A report by Engelbert Kaempfer published in Latin in 1712; this is the first English translation.

CULLEN, L. M. "Eighteenth Century Flour Milling in Ireland," Irish Economic and Social History 4 (1977): 5-25.

GALLOWAY, J. H. "Agricultural Reform and the Enlightenment in Late Colonial Brazil," Agricultural History 53 (1979): 763-79. Despite the government's ef- forts to introduce new and improved agricultural techniques, "the structure of Brazilian rural society with its great divide between rich and poor, exploiter and exploited, passed into the nineteenth century without major change."

MARSHALL, GEOFFREY. "The 'Rotherham' Plough-a Study of a Novel 18th Cen- tury Implement of Agriculture," Tools and Tillage 3 (1978): 150-67. "An attempt to examine the plough's patent and discover its novelty, to sue contemporary sources to study its dispersion as well as its considered utility, advantages and disadvantages . . . and to suggest its possible antecedents."



[V.13-VI.1]

MATTOZZI, IVO. "Promemoria sulle tech- niche di spremitura delle olive nello Stato Veneziano nel tardo settecento," Centro di studio sulla storia della tecnica del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ri- cerche, Genoa, Studi & notizie 5 (July 1979): 1-16.

ORMROD, RICHARD K. "The Evolution of Soil Management Practices in Early Ja- maican Sugar Planting," Journal of His- torical Geography 5 (1979): 157-70. "This paper discusses the evolution of the system's soil management practices during its formative period and compares these techniques to those of related agricultural systems of other places."

WHITTINGTON, G., and BRETT, D. U. "Lo- cational Decision-making on a Scottish Estate prior to Enclosure," Journal of Historical Geography 5 (1979): 33-43. "This paper seeks to determine the factors underlying the decisions that were taken in the location of the farmsteads and the different elements into which the agricultural land was divided."


THOMAS, SELMA. "'La Plus Grande Economie et la precision la plus exacte': l'oeuvre d'Honore Blanc," Musee d'armes 7 (June 1979): 1-4. Blanc was an early experimenter in mass production technique.


CARLISLE, RONALD C. "Notes on the Ar- chitecture of Fort McIntosh and the Construction of a Blockhouse on the Beaver River in 1788," Western Pennsyl- vania Historical Magazine 62 (1979): 39-59.

VI. THE 19TH CENTURY

I. GENERAL AND COLLECTED WORKS

ATACK, JEREMY. "Fact in Fiction? The Rel- ative Costs of Steam and Water Power: a Simulation Approach,' Explorations in Economic History 16 (1979): 409-37. "This paper introduces a simulation model of wide applicability and demonstrates the power of simulation methods to illuminate difficult and complex historical problems. Specifically we are


concerned with steam power and waterpower, in an attempt to determine the extent to which the relative costs ... may have determined the rate at which steam power was adopted by manufacturing industry in America during the 19th century."

BADGER, REID. The Great American Fair: the World's Columbian Exposition and Ameri- can Culture. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1979. Pp. 228; illustrations; bibliography.

BROWN, JOYCE. "Sir Proby Cautley (1802-1871), a Pioneer of Indian Irri- gation," History of Technology 3 (1978): 35-89. "He was responsible for building what was then, and has remained, one of the largest canal systems in the world."

BROWN, SHANNON R. "The Ewo Filature: a Study in the Transfer of Technology to China in the 19th Century," Technol- ogy and Culture 20 (1979): 550-68. "This study ... is at least as much a test of the usefulness of the emerging theory of technological transfer as it is a specific case study of a British effort to transfer technology to China."

CHALFANT, RANDOLPH W. "Calvert Station: Its Structure and Significance," Mary- land Historical Magazine 74 (1979): 11-22. "The Calvert Station, demolished over thirty years ago... presents the inquirer with material to examine the state of railroad technology in the middle of the nineteenth century, uncover some origins of the myths about Baltimore, make new discoveries about the progress of engineering and, finally, to re-examine the ideals,of nineteenth-century architecture."

CONTA, BERT. "The Watershed Years: 1850 to 1900," Engineering: Cornell Quarterly 14 (Autumn 1979): 22-28. Conta "discusses his view that a fundamental shift in the relation of science and technology led to the present dangerous condition of technology responding to the possi- bilities of science rather than to the needs of people."

HEADRICK, DANIEL R. "The Tools of Im- perialism: Technology and the Expan- sion of European Colonial Empires in the Nineteenth Century," Journal of Modern History 51 (1979): 231-63. A thought-provoking article that postulates the river steamboat, the prophy- lactic use of quinine, and superior firearms as the chief technological advances that allowed and facilitated European advances into Asia and Africa.



438 Jack Goodwin

JORDAN, WILLIAM M. "Geology and the Industrial-Transportation Revolution in Early to Mid Nineteenth-Century Penn- sylvania'" Pp. 91-103 in Cecil J. Schneer, ed., Two Hundred Years of Geology in America. Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England, 1979.

LAYTON, EDWIN T., JR. "Scientific Tech- nology, 1845-1900: the Hydraulic Tur- bine and the Origins of American In- dustrial Research," Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 64-89. A broad-ranging essay focusing on the interactions between science and technology which ted to America's rise to world power.

LINTNER, STEPHEN F., and STAPLETON, DARWIN H. "Geological Theory and Practice in the Career of Benjamin Henry Latrobe." Pp. 107-19 in Cecil J. Schneer, ed., Two Hundred Years of Ge- ology in America, Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England, 1979. Latrobe's interest in geology was interrelated with his committment to masonry construction, contributed to his development of generalized geological schema of the areas he had to survey for canals, and generally helped him to develop the best approach to engineering problems.

PAWSON, ERIC. The Early Industrial Revo- lution: Britain in the Eighteenth Century. London: Batsford, 1979. Pp. 233; illustrations; maps; bibliography. Reviewed by R. I. Hodgson in the Journal of His- torical Geography 6 (1980): 86-88, and by S. D. Chapman in the Journal of Eco- nomic History 39 (1979): 1031

RABBITT, MARY C. Minerals, Lands, and Geology for the Common Defence and Gen- eral Welfare, Vol. 1: Before 1879. Reston, Va.: U.S. Geological Survey, 1979. Pp. 332; illustrations. Three additional volumes will complete this history of the Geological Survey. Reviewed by Morgan Sherwood in Science 205 (1979): 891-93.

RYSAVY, DON. "D. W. Hines and the Farm- ers' Railroad: a Case Study in Populist Business Enterprise, 1894-1898," North Dakota Quarterly 47 (Autumn 1979): 20-34. The railroad, which was never built, was to have been built by the farmers as a reaction to high freight rates which were generally blamed onEastern capitalists.

SCHOLL, LARS ULRICH. Ingenieure in der Friihindustrialisierung. Staatliche und private Techniker im Kinigreich Hannover und an der Ruhr (1815-1873). G6ttingen: Vanderhoeck & Ruprecht, 1978. Pp. 482; bibliography. A social history of

[VI. 1-3]

19th-century engineers in Lower Sax- ony. Reviewed by Hans-Joachim Braun in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 250-52.

SLOTTA, RAINER. "Der Neubau der Konigshiitte in Bad Lauterberg," An- schnitt 28 (1976): 64-80. New buildings at an ironworks in Bad Lauterberg. This article should interest architectural historians as well as mining historians.

WALLACE, ANTHONY E C. Rockdale: the Growth of an American Village in the Early Industrial Revolution. New York: Knopf, 1978. Pp. 553; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed in Technology and Cul- ture (20 [1979]: 640-42) by Brooke Hin- die who states, "This book is a masterpiece, important to all historians but especially to historians of technology. It establishes a model for studying a developing technology within its culture."

2. DOCUMENTATION

SALMON, JOHN S., comp. Board of Public Works Inventory Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1978. Pp. 91. The Board existed 1816-1902. Its records are indispensable for studies of Virginia roads, bridges, canals, and railroads, among other things.

3. BIOGRAPHY

BISHOP, PHILIP W. "John Ericsson (1803-89) in England," Newcomen So- ciety, Transactions 48 (1976-77): 41-52. Bishop attributes Ericsson's stay in En- gland, 1826-39, with developing his propensity to invent.

BROWN, SANBORN C. Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1979. Pp. 362; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Joe D. Burch- field in Science 208 (1980): 704-5; and by Brooke Hinde in Isis 71 (1980): 512-13.

BURROWS, E. H. Captain Owen of the African Survey, 1774-1857. Rotterdam: Bal- kema, 1979. Pp. 248; illustrations; maps. Reviewed by R. J. Campbell in the Mar- iner's Mirror 66 (1980): 87-88.

COTTER, CHARLES H. "Matthew Fontaine Maury (1806-1873): 'Pathfinder of the Seas,' "Journal of Navigation 32 (1979): 75-83.

Cox, RICHARD J. "Professionalism and



[VI.3-5]

Civil Engineering in Early America: the Vicissitudes of James Shriver's Career, 1815-1826;' Maryland Historical Maga- zine 74 (1979): 23-38. "The existence of many of Shriver's personal papers, the time of his career, and his connec- tion with two of the most important projects-the National Road and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal-make him a subject worthy of study."

ENGELMAN, GERHARD. Heinrich Berghaus: Der Kartograph von Potsdam. Acta His- torica Leopoldina, 10. Halle/Saale: Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, 1977. Pp. 411; illustrations; bibliography.

GARCIA-DIEGO, JosE A. "Despidida a Be- tancourt" Anuario de estudios atlanticos 24 (1978): 147-228.

JOHNSON, F. RoY, and STEPHENSON, E. FRANK, JR. The Gatling Gun and Flying Machine. Murfreesboro, N.C.: Johnson, 1979. Pp. 160; illustrations; bibliography. Richard Jordan Gatling invented, among other things, the world's first successful machine gun. He had a lesser known brother, James Henry Gat- ling, who conducted serious heavier- than-air aeronautical experiments before he was murdered in 1879. Re- viewed by John Richard Jordan in the North Carolina Historical Review 57 (1980): 103-4.

KEATING, BERN. The Flamboyant Mr. Colt and His Deadly Six Shooter. Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1978. Pp. 1,233; illustrations. Reviewed by William P. Corbett in the Chronicles of Oklahoma 57 (1979-80): 524-26.

RIESS, KARLEM. John Leonard Riddell: Sci- entist-Inventor, Melter and Refiner of the New Orleans Mint, 1839-1848, Postmaster of New Orleans, 1859-1862. Tuland Studies in Geology and Paleontology, vol. 13, nos. 1-2. Special Papers on the History of Science, no. 1. New Orleans: Louisiana Heritage, 1977. Pp. 110; illustrations; bibliography.

ROYSDON, CHRISTINE, and KHATRI, LINDA A. American Engineers of the Nineteenth Century: a Biographical Index. New York: Garland, 1978. Pp. 247. Reviewed in Technology and Culture (20 [1979]: 681-82) by Eugene S. Ferguson who says it is "a major new reference work for historians of technology."

SCOTT, SIR GEORGE GILBERT. Personal and Professional Recollections. New York: Da Capo, 1977. Pp. 436. Facsimile of 1879 edition. Sir George was the much ma-


ligned architect of the Albert Memorial, among other things. Reviewed by Mo- sette Glaser Broderick in the Society of Architectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 187.

SILVER, ROLLO G., ed. "The Autobiogra- phy of Stephen P. Ruggles," Printing History 1, no. 1 (1979): 7-17. Ruggles was an "extraordinarily talented man, among whose inventions are the Engine Press, the Card and Bill Head Press, and the Combination Job Press."

4. TECHNICAL SOCIETIES, TECHNICAL EDUCATION

AHLSTR6M, G6RAN. "Higher Technical Education and the Engineering Profes- sion in France and Germany during the 19th Century: a Study on Technological Change and Industrial Performance," Economy and History 21 (1978): 51-88.

GOEDEKEN, EDWARD A. "An Academic Controversy at Iowa State Agricultural College, 1890-1891," Annals of Iowa 45 (1979): 110-22. It led to a renewed emphasis on agriculture and agriculture- related subjects.

INKSTER, IAN. "The Social Context of an Educational Movement: a Revisionist Approach to the English Mechanics' In- stitutes, 1820-1850,' Oxford Review of Education 2 (1976): 277-307.

KONARSKA, BARBARA. "Emigranci polscy na studiach technicznych we Francji w latach 1832-1848" ["Polish expatriates and their technical studies in France in the years 1832-48"], Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki 23 (1978): 693-714. Rus- sian and French summaries.

MANEGOLD, KARL-HEINZ. "Technology Academised: Education and Training of the Engineer in the Nineteenth Cen- tury." Pp. 137-58 in The Dynamics of Sci- ence and Technology. Sociology of the Sci- ences: a Yearbook, vol. 2. Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel, 1978.

SKINGSLEY, T. A. "Technical Training and Education in the English Printing In- dustry: a Study of Late-Nineteenth- Century Attitudes," Printing Historical Society, Journal 13 (1978-79): 25.

5. ECONOMIC, BUSINESS, POLITICAL, AND Social HISTORY; TRAVELS

AND DESCRIPTION

BLOOMFIELD, ARTHUR I. "The Impact of



440 Jack Goodwin

Growth and Technology on Trade in 19th-Century British Thought," History of Political Economy 10 (1978): 608-35.

BROWN, SHANNON R. "The Transfer of Technology to China in the Nineteenth Century: the Role of Direct Foreign In- vestment,"Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 181-97.

EKELUND, ROBERT B., JR., and HtBERT, ROBERT F. "French Engineers, Welfare Economics, and Public Finance in the 19th Century," History of Political Econ- omy 10 (1978): 636-68.

ENGELBOURG, SAUL. "The Economic Im- pact of the Civil War on Manufacturing Enterprise," Business History 21 (1979): 148-62. "There are perhaps some instances of innovation in manufacturing method and organisation which one can correctly attribute to the Civil War, [but] such instances are few in number, and the Civil War did little, if anything, to revolutionise manufacturing."

HIRSCH, SUSAN E. Roots of the American Working Class: the Industrialization of Crafts in Newark, 1800-1860. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1978. Pp. 170; bibliography. Reviewed by Alan Dawley in theJournal of American History 67 (1980): 142-43, and by Michael Brewster Folsom in Technology and Cul- ture 21 (1980): 259-62.

KROKER, EVELYN. "Industrialisierung und bergbauliche Verbandspolitik in der zweiten Halfte des 19. Jahrhunderts" ["Industrialization and mining union politics in the second half of the 19th century"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 110-20.

LANGDALE, JOHN. "Impact of the Tele- graph on the Buffalo Agricultural Commodity Market, 1846-1848," Professional Geography 31 (1979): 165-76.

LINDSTROM, DIANE. Economic Development in the Philadelphia Region, 1810-1850. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 243. Reviewed by Michael R. Haines in Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 642-44.

ROCK, HOWARD B. Artisans and the New Republic: the Tradesmen of New York City in the Age of Jefferson. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 340. Re- viewed by Edward P. Duggan in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 1067, and by Brooke Hindle in Tech- nology and Culture 21 (1980): 507-8.

ROCK, HOWARD B. "A Delicate Balance: the Mechanic and the City in the Age of Jefferson," New-York Historical So- ciety, Quarterly 63 (1979): 93-114.

[VI.5-7.1]

STANIER, PETER H. "The Copper Ore Trade of South West England in the Nineteenth Century," Journal of Trans- port History 5 (1979): 18-35.

STEARNS, PETER N. Paths to Authority: the Middle Class and the Industrial Labor Force in France, 1820-48. Urbana: Univ. Illi- nois Press, 1978. Pp. 222. Reviewed by Cecil O. Smith, Jr., in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 104-6.

6. GENERAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE; THE

PHILOSOPHY OF TECHNOLOGY

SIRACUSA, CARL. A Mechanical People: Per- ceptions of the Industrial Order in Massa- chusetts, 1815-1880. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 313; charts; tables; bibliography. Reviewed in the Journal of American History (66 [1980]: 923-24) by Walter E. Hugins who states, "This is unquestionably an important study, which helps to explain why industrialization in the United States was less controversial than it had been in Europe.... It is hoped that this provocative book will stimulate further study of this important topic." Also reviewed by Michael Brewster Folsom in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 516-17.


BREARS, PETER C. D. "John Harper at Shibden-a Gothick Lady and Her Ar- chitect," York History 2 (1978): 56-64. The transformation of a medieval manor into a Gothic one. Harper died at 33, "but his work at Shibden shows him to have been an extremely competent architect."

BRIGHT, MICHAEL. "A Reconsideration of A. W N. Pugin's Architectural Theo- ries," Victorian Studies 22 (1979): 151-72.

CURL, JAMES STEVENS. "Nunhead Ceme- tery, London: a History of the Planning, Architecture, Landscaping and For- tunes of a Great Nineteenth-Century Cemetery," Ancient Monuments Soci- ety, Transactions 22 (1977-78): 28-89. A thorough and thoroughly interesting study of a neglected topic.

GREIFF, CONSTANCE M. John Notman, Ar- chitect, 1810-1865. Philadelphia: Ath- enaeum of Philadelphia, 1979. Pp. 253;



[VI.7.1-7.2]

illustrations; bibliography. A very good exhibition catalog.

HAWKES, PAMELA W. "Paints for Architec- tural Cast Iron," Association for Pres- ervation Technology, Bulletin 11, no. 1 (1979): 17-36.

JERN, HENRIK. "Franz Jacob Heilborn, 1827-1898: Varbergs forste stadsarki- tekt," Varbergs Museum, Arsbok (1979), Pp. 74-102. More than half of Varberg burned in 1863 and was then rebuilt by Heilborn with stone buildings replacing the former wooden ones.

LERSKI, HANNA. "Josiah Conder's Bank of Japan, Tokyo," Society of Architectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 271-74. It was the first building in Japan to use a Western invention for protecting a building from earthquake damage.

MCARDLE, ALMA DE C., and MCARDLE, DEIRDRE BARTLETTE. Carpenter Gothic: Nineteenth-Century Ornamented Houses of New England. New York: Whitney Li- brary of Design, 1978. Pp. 159; illustrations; bibliography. This is basically a picture book, but it does have a useful pictorial appendix on tools.

MUTHESIUS, HERMANN. The English House. New York: Rizzoli, 1979. Edited and introduction by Dennis Sharp. Preface by Julius Posener. Translated by Janet Se- ligman, Pp. 246; illustrations. A classic analysis of 19th-century English domestic architecture originally published in 1904. This is the first English translation and is somewhat condensed.

NORTON, PAUL E Latrobe, Jefferson, and the National Capitol. New York: Garland, 1977. Pp. 430; illustrations. Reviewed by Frederick Nichols in the Society of Architectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 61-62.

PATRICK, JAMES. "The Architecture of Adolphus Heiman: Part I. Castellated and Grecian, 1837-1853," Tennessee His- torical Quarterly 38 (1979): 167-87. "Part II. Romantic Classicism, 1854-1862," ibid., pp. 277-95. Heiman was an architect of minor national importance but of regional preeminence.

QUINAN, JACK, and others. "Asher Ben- jamin and American Architecture," So- ciety of Architectural Historians, Jour- nal 38 (1979): 244-70. Includes "A Chronologically arranged List of Proj- ects and Buildings by Asher Benjamin," pp. 253-54, and "A Bibliography of Writings by and about Asher Benja- min," pp. 254-56.

RIKOON, J. SANFORD. "The Reusser House:


a Log Structure in Iowa's 'Little Switz- erland,' " Annals ofIowa 45 (1979): 3-43. A detailed, thorough, and fascinating study of an unusual vernacular dwelling.

RITCHIE, T. "Notes on Dichromatic Brick- work in Ontario," Association for Pres- ervation Technology, Bulletin 11, no. 2 (1979): 60-75.

ROTH, LELAND M. "Three Industrial Towns by McKim, Mead & White," Society of Architectural Historians, Journal 38 (1979): 317-47. The industrial buildings and the workers' houses are probably the least studied of the firm's works.


BRIENES, MARVIN. "Sacramento Defies the Rivers, 1850-1878," California History 58 (1979): 2-19. Flood control measures, chiefly levee building and raising street levels.

BUCHAN, ALEX R. "The Engineers of a Minor Port-Peterhead, Scotland, 1772-1872," Industrial Archaeology Re- view 3 (1978-79): 243-57. A succession of leading engineers who worked at Pe- terhead make the harbor improvements at Peterhead of more than local significance.

DARNELL, VICTOR. "Lenticular Bridges from East Berlin, Connecticut," IA: Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeol- ogy 5 (1979): 19-32. "The lenticular truss patented by William O. Douglas in 1878 led to the construction of hundreds of spans of that unique profile in the years from 1878 to the late 1890's."

KEMP, E. L. "Links in a Chain: the De- velopment of Suspension Bridges, 1801-70," Structural Engineer 57A (Au- gust 1979): 255-63. "The early history of the modern suspension bridge is an important subject in its own right. It, however, also provides a good example of the transformation of a primitive technology into an important and most impressive modern method for building long-span bridges. This development was made possible by the use of wrought iron, which was then effec- tively a new structural material, in a most efficient manner-direct tension."

LEWIS, M. J. T. Dunham Bridge: a Memorial History. Sleaford (Lincolnshire): Society for Lincolnshire History and Archae-



442 Jack Goodwin

ology, 1978. Pp. 60; illustrations. The bridge, 1832-1978, had four cast-iron arched spans of 118 feet. Reviewed by Michael Bussell in Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 190.

MATKIN, ROBERT B. "The Construction of Ramsgate Harbour," Newcomen Soci- ety, Transactions 48 (1976-77): 53-72. Most of the main work was done in the period 1750-1850.

SCOTT, QUINTA, and MILLER, HOWARD S. The Eads Bridge. Columbia and London: Univ. Missouri Press, 1979. Pp. 152; illustrations; bibliographical notes. "This is a fine book for historians of engineering, civil engineers, and anyone fascinated by bridges," according to Sara Ruth Watson in Technology and Cul- ture 21 (1980): 97-100. Also reviewed by Donald C. Jackson in IA: Journal of the Societyfor Industrial Archeology 6 (1980): 70.

SMITH, DENIS. "Structural Model Testing and the Design of British Railway Bridges in the Nineteenth Century," Newcomen Society, Transactions 48 (1976-77): 73-90. The use of models for testing was one innovation resulting from the unprec- edented problems of load, span, and vibration posed by the steam locomotive, which rendered traditional design methods inadequate.

TRINDER, BARRIE. "Coalport Bridge: a Study in Historical Interpretation," In- dustrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 153-57. The bridge is usually dated 1818 but much of it is an 18th-century survival. The article points up very well the dangers in accepting either documentary or archaeological evidence at face value.



ALDRICH, MICHELE L. "American State

Geological Surveys, 1820-1845." Pp. 133-43 in Two Hundred Years of Geology inAmerica, ed. CecilJ. Schneer. Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England, 1979.

DOWNS, ARTHUR CHANNING, JR. "The American Water Ram, Part II," Associ- ation for Preservation Technology, Bul- letin 11, no. 1 (1979): 81-94. The water rams were used in general irrigation, ornamental gardening, and indoor plumbing.

EHRENBERG, RALPH E. "Mapping the Na-

[VI.7.2-8. 1]

tion's Capital: the Surveyor's Office, 1791-1818," Quarterly Journal of the Li- brary of Congress 36 (1979): 279-319.

KING, WILLIAM F. "George Davidson and the Marine Survey in the Pacific North- west," Western Historical Quarterly 10 (1979): 284-301. Davidson's guide for Pacific coast mariner, the Coast Guide of 1889, has never been significantly re- vised or superseded.

LANKTON, LARRY D. "Valley Crossings on the Old Croton Aqueduct," IA: Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 4 (1978): 27-42. The bridges, embank- ments, and inverted syphons used to cross the valleys in the 41 miles from the Croton River to Manhattan.

MALCHOW, HOWARD. "Free Water: the Public Drinking Fountain Movement and Victorian London," London Journal 4 (1978): 181-203.

RAPPOLE, GEORGE H. "The Old Croton Aqueduct," IA: Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 4 (1978): 15-25. An illustrated history of the aqueduct, New York City's first public water supply system, 1842-1893.

REPS, JOHN W. Cities of the American West: a History of Frontier Urban Planning. Princeton, N.J.: Piinceton Univ. Press, 1979. Pp. 827; maps; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Zane L. Miller in Ohio History 89 (1980): 243-44, and by Charles N. Glaab in the Journal of American History 67 (1980): 380-81.


BEST, GERALD M. "Thomas H. Paul & Son: Locomotive Builders," Railroad History 141 (1979): 19-26. A Frostburg, Md., firm.

BIAS, CHARLES. "The Completion of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad to the Ohio River, 1869-1873," West Virginia History 40 (1978-79): 393-403.

BISHIR, CATHERINE. "Location Book of the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad," IA:Jour- nal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 5 (1979): 49-59. A notebook used by James Herron, 1838-40, as he su- pervised the construction of one of North Carolina's earliest railroads.

DOLE, RICHARD F. "The Portland Com- pany:' Railroad History 139 (1978): 5-38. This Portland, Maine, firm produced 631 locomotives, 1848-1906.

GABB, G. F. "Driving an Iron Road through the Hills," Carmarthenshire His- torian 14 (1977): 76-81. A 12-mile line



[VI.8.1-8.2]

between Llandovery and Llanwrtyd which presented severe engineering difficulties.

HAMMER, KENNETH M. "Railroads and the Frontier Garrisons of Dakota Territory," North Dakota History 46 (Summer 1979): 24-34. "When Dakota Territory was created only two active garrisons existed in the region. Succeeding years saw others built, and in each case the decisive role of transportation largely determined both their longevity and abandonment."

HOLTON, JAMES L. "Wootten and the Reading Shops," Railroad History 141 (1979): 61-76. John E. Wootten's invention of the coal-dust firebox had a pro- found effect on railroad motive power.

KENNETT, DAVID H. "Coaching Routes of the Cambridge Region, 1820-1850," Cambridge Antiquarian Society, Pro- ceedings 68 (1978): 89-104.

MEREDITH, ROY, and MEREDITH, ARTHUR. Mr. Lincoln's Military Railroads. New York: Norton, 1979. Pp. 253; illustrations. Reviewed by James G. Bogle in Railroad History 141 (1979): 119-20.

MOORE, JOHN HEBRON. "Railroads of An- tebellum Mississippi," Journal of Missis- sippi History 41 (1979): 53-81.

QUINN, YANCEY M., JR. "Jackson's Military Road," Journal of Mississippi History 41 (1979): 334-50. The road, which provided a new, shorter route from Nash- ville, Tenn., to New Orleans, was built under Andrew Jackson's supervision, 1817-20.

ROBBINS, MICHAEL. "The First London Railways," London and Middlesex Ar- chaeological Society, Transactions 28 (1977): 292-304. On the first railways built for London's own traffic as op- posed to those which ran between Lon- don and other places. The first was the London & Greenwich of 1836.

SMITH, J. BUCKNALL. A Treatise upon Cable or Rope Traction, as Applied to the Working of Street and Other Railways. 2d ed. with additional materials by George W. Hil- ton. Philadelphia: Owlswick, 1977. Pp. 200; illustrations. A technological classic originally issued in 1887 set into historical context by Hilton. Reviewed by Robert C. Post in Railroad History 139 (1978): 101-2.

STAPLETON, DARWIN H. "The Origin of American Railroad Technology, 1825-1840," Railroad History 139 (1978): 65-77. "More than a dozen American civil engineers visited Britain from 1825 to 1840 to learn more about their


profession, and in doing so acquired the knowledge and skills to build railroads."

STOVER, JOHN F. Iron Road to the West: American Railroads in the 1850s. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1978. Pp. 266. Reviewed by John H. White, Jr., in the Business History Review 53 (1979): 280, by Richard Hydell in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 820-21, by Robert E. Carlson in Pennsylvania History 46 (1979): 281-82, and by Rob- ert C. Black III in Railroad History 140 (1979): 127-28.

TARR, JOEL A. "Transportation Planning in 1875: the American Society of Civil Engineers and Their Plan for Rapid Transit in New York City," High Speed Ground Transportation 7 (Summer 1973): 265-88.

VOGEL, ROBERT M., and WHITE, JOHN H., JR. "Stone Rails along the Patapsco," IA: Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeol- ogy 4 (1978): 1-14. Construction details, the reasoning behind its adoption, and the reason for the early abandonment of this unusual form of railway track, laid down by the Baltimore and Ohio in 1830, are examined.

WILLIAMS, E. E "The Luxborough-Road- water Road," Somerset & Dorset Notes & Queries 30 (1978): 368-75. "How the problem of road-planning was tackled in a rural area in the 1830s."


CAIRO, ROBERT F. "Samuel Bentham: For- gotten Shipbuilder and Engineer-Part V," Nautical Research Journal 25 (1979): 13-25. "Part VI," ibid., pp. 201-11.

HAYWARD, R. A. The Story and Scandal of H.M.S. Megaera. Buxton (Derbyshire): Moorland, 1978. Pp. 144; illustrations. Reviewed by G. S. Emmerson in Tech- nology and Culture 21 (1980): 124-26. The Megaera was an iron-hulled screw frigate designed and built by William Fairbairn.

HODGKINS, D. J. "Samuel Oldknow and the Peak Forest Canal," Derbyshire Ar- chaeological Journal 97 (1977): 27-35. Oldknow was a prime mover in building and running the canal.

LEATHER, JOHN. Colin Archer and the Sea- worthy Double-Ender. London: Stanford Maritime, 1979. Pp. 167; illustrations. Reviewed in the Mariner's Mirror (65 [1979]: 374) by Austin Farrar who says it is "a definitive standard work-a reference book for anyone interested in



444 Jack Goodwin

the history of yacht and workboat design."

MCDOUGALL, DAVIDJ. "The Shipbuilders, Whalers and Master Mariners of Gaspe Bay in the Nineteenth Century." Pp. 125-45 in The Enterprising Canadians: Entrepreneurs and Economic Development in Eastern Canada, 1820-1914. St. John's: Memorial Univ. Newfoundland, Mari- time History Group, 1979.

MILLER, EDWARD M. U.S.S. Monitor, the Ship that Launched a Modern Navy. An- napolis, Md.: Leeward, 1978. Pp. 125; illustrations; plans; bibliography.

MJELDE, MICHAEL JAY. "The Medium Clipper Ship Glory of the Seas," Nautical Research Journal 25 (1979): 111-18. Launched in 1869, she was the last creation of Donald McKay.

NEWBY, GEORGE A. Behind the Fire Doors: Fox's Corrugated Furnace, 1877, and the 'High-Pressure' Steamship. Harrogate (Yorkshire): The author, 1979. Pp. 46; illustrations. On Samson Fox's 1877 patent which "led to the practical application of triple-expansion engines."

OVERBECK, RUTH ANN. "Colbert's Ferry," Chronicles of Oklahoma 57 (1979): 212-23. "Colbert's Ferry crossed the Red River between what is now Bryan County, Oklahoma, and Grayson County, Texas. It is perhaps the best known of the Red River ferries."

RODGER, N. A. M. "The First Light Cruis- ers," Mariner's Mirror 65 (1979): 209-30. British naval vessels.

WICKSTEED, OWEN H. The Hardanger Faer- ing. National Maritime Museum, Mon- ograph, no. 32. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum, 1978. Pp. 23; illustrations. A Norwegian boat type. Re- viewed by H. F. Kay in the International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Un- derwater Exploration 8 (1979): 92.


PELLEGRENO, ANN HOLTGREN. "Iowa's First Balloon Ascension," Annals of Iowa 45 (1979): 58-62. It was during the third Iowa State Fair held at Muscatine in 1856.


AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGI- NEERS. Reaction-Type Hydraulic Turbine ca. 1850, Plane 9 West, Morris Canal. [New York?]: American Society of Me-

[VI.8.2-10]

chanical Engineers, 1979. Pp. 21; illustrations. A brochure commemorating the designation of the turbine as a Na- tional Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark.

BROAD, WILLIAM J. "Rival Centennial Casts New Light on Edison," Science 204 (1979): 32-36. A proposed British celebration in honor of Sir Joseph Swan.

Buss, DIETRICH G. "Henry Villard and Thomas Edison: Growth of Incandes- cent Lighting, 1878-1892." Pp. 3-14 in Essays in Economic and Business History, ed. James H. Soltow. Selected Papers from the Economic and Business His- torical Society, 1976, 1977, and 1978. East Lansing: Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Adminis- tration, Michigan State Univ., 1979.

LAW, R.J. "A Survey of Tank Boilers down to 1850," Newcomen Society, Transac- tions 48 (1976-77): 25-39. The development of several simple types of sta- tionary boilers from the 18th century.

LAYTON, EDWIN T., JR. "Millwrights and Engineers, Science, Social Roles, and the Evolution of the Turbine in Amer- ica." Pp. 61-87 in The Dynamics of Science and Technology. Sociology of the Sci- ences: a Yearbook, vol. 2. Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel, 1978.

REES, TERENCE. Theatre Lighting in the Age of Gas. London: Society for Theatre Research, 1978. Pp. 238; illustrations. Reviewed by Stephen J. Goldfarb in Technology and Culture 21 (1980): 101-2.

SIKES, PATRICIA G. "George Roe and Cal- ifornia's Centennial of Light," California History 58 (1979): 234-47. "The Cali- fornia Electric Light Company ... holds the distinction of being the first electric utility in the United States. Three years prior to the opening of Edison's Pearl Street Station in New York City, it began selling electricity to commercial estab- lishments."

WAILES, REX. "The Early History of Ak- royd Stuart's Oil Engine," Newcomen Society, Transactions 48 (1976-77): 103-10. In 1890 he patented an internal-combustion engine that "secured automatic ignition with airless fuel in- jection, but his engine was not cold start- ing in that it required pre-heating."


BACHMANN, HANS-GERT. "Pontus-Stu- dien zur Geschichte einer Metallpro-



[VI.10-10.4]

vinz," Anschnitt 28 (1976): 14-24. A description of mines and mining in Pontus (Turkey) based on a travel account by William J. Hamilton published in 1842.


CHALDECOTT, JOHN A. "William Cary and His Association with William Hyde Wol- laston: the Marketing of Malleable Plat- inum in Britain from 1805 to 1824," Platinum Metals Review 23 (1979): 112-23.

KROKER, EVELYN. "Die Tatigkeit des Ber- verwalters Karl Reissacher im Spiegel seines Nachlasses" ["The activities of mining superintendent Karl Reissacher as reflected by his papers"], Anschnitt 29 (1977): 16-23. Reissacher's (1820-71) papers are preserved in the Archives of the Bergbau-Museum in Bochum.

LOCKE, ROBERT R. Les Fonderies et forges d'Alais a l'poque des premiers chemins de fer, 1829-1874: la creation d'une enterprise moderne. Paris: Riviere, 1978. Pp. 298. Reviewed in theJournal of Economic His- tory (39 [1979]: 779-80) by John P. McKay who says that this "detailed examination of the development of a major French iron producer represents a significant, exciting foray into unex- plored territory" and notes that a major theme is technology and its diffusion.

SHERTZ, ALBERT W. "Black Rock Forges and Rock Furnaces," Lancaster County Historical Society, Journal 82 (1978): 39-48.

TUCKER, MARY. "The System of Water- courses to Lead Mines from the River Leri," Ceredigion 8 (1977): 217-23. Wa- tercourses were constructed to exploit streams and carry water over large dis- tances to provide a sufficient water supply for working the machinery and dressing the ores.

10.2. CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES; OIL AND GAS; COAL; RUBBER; PLASTICS

FRIEDEL, ROBERT. "Parkesine and Cellu- loid: the Failure and Success of the First Modern Plastic," History of Technology 4 (1979): 45-62. An excellent examination of a neglected subject area.

HILL, CAROL A., and DEPAEPE, DUANE.

"Saltpeter Mining in Kentucky Caves," Kentucky Historical Register 77 (1979): 247-62.

SMITH, JOHN GRAHAM. The Origins and


Early Development of the Heavy Chemical Industry in France. New York: Clarendon (Oxford Univ. Press), 1979. Pp. 370; illustrations; plates. Reviewed by John J. Beer in Science 209 (1980): 916-17.


DONNELLY, T. "Structural and Technical Change in the Aberdeen Granite Quar- rying Industry, 1830-1880," Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 228-37.

HERBERT, A. T. The Jackfield Decorative Tile Industry. Museum Booklet, no. 20.01. Ironbridge (Shropshire): Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust, 1978. Pp. 11; illustrations.

HERBERT, A. T. "Jackfield Decorative Tiles in Use," Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 146-52. Maw of Jackfield and Craven Dunnill of the same place were two of the most important mass producers of decorative tiles which were used for all sorts of buildings, many of which, fortunately, have survived.

LOTH, CALDER. "The Making of Oil Brick in Virginia," Association for Preserva- tion Technology, Bulletin 11, no. 3 (1979): 35-43. Oiling the inside of brick molds in lieu of the earlier practices of dusting the insides with sand or immersing them in water produced a smoother, more uniform brick than was previously available.

TUCKER, GORDON, and TUCKER, MARY. "The Slate Industry of Pembrokeshire and Its Borders," Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 203-27.


BROSSELIN, ARLETTE. Les Forets de la Cote d'Or au XIXI siecle et l'utilisation de leurs produits. Dissertations in European Eco- nomic History. New York: Arno, 1977. Pp. 263; bibliography. Reviewed by Charles E. Freedeman in the Journal of Economic History 39 (1979): 530-31.

BURNHAM, DOROTHY K. "Constructions Used by Jacquard Coverlet Weavers in Ontario." Pp. 31-42 in Studies in Textile History in Memory of Harold B. Burnham. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1977.

FARNAM, ANNE. "Olive Prescott, Weaver of Forge Village," Essex Institute Historical Collections 115 (1979): 129-43. Prescott (1780-1860) was a professional hand-



446 Jack Goodwin

weaver who produced a wide variety of textiles from her eight-harness loom.

GIBBS, JAMES W. "American Clock Glass: Its Origins, Manufacture, and Decora- tion," National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Bulletin 21 (1979): 387-98.

GUDJ6NSSON, ELSA E. "Togcombs in the National Museum of Iceland, with Some Notes on Icelandic Wool-Combs in Gen- eral," Textile History 10 (1979): 207-10. Such combs were used before cards for carding became general.

JENKINS, D. T. "The Cotton Industry in Yorkshire, 1780-1900," Textile History 10 (1979): 75-95.

ROBERTS, P. P. "Richard Roberts, Flax Spinner," Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, Proceedings 99 (1977): 11-18. His mill of 1803 was probably the first in Dorset and "introduced the new industrial techniques of the north to an area where the flax industry was still carried on in a relatively primitive way."

ROTHSTEIN, NATALIE. "The Introduction of the Jacquard Loom to Great Brit- ain." Pp. 281-304 in Studies in Textile History in Memory of Harold B. Burnham. Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1977.

WILDE, PETER D. "Power Supplies and the Development of the Silk Industry in the Southwest Pennines," North Staffordshire Journal of Field Studies 16 (1976): 47-56.

WILSON, JOHN S. "Upper Factory Brook Sawmill, Middlefield, Massachusetts," IA: Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 3 (1977): 43-52. The flaws in its construction "reflect the problems created by poor communication of technical information during the early nineteenth century."


BAILEY, CHRIS H. "Mr. Terry's Waterbury Competitors: the Leavenworths and Their Associates," National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, Bulletin 21 (1979): 243-83.

BARDELL, P. S. "Some Aspects of the His- tory of Journal Bearings and Their Lu- brication," History of Technology 4 (1979): 1-30. Covers the design and performance of railway axle bearings, the development of lubricants from mineral oils, and the production of good bear- ing alloys.

[VI. 10.4-12]

LEVINE, BERNARD R. Knifemakers of Old San Francisco. San Francisco: Badger, 1978. Pp. 160; illustrations; bibliography. "This book tells the story of the leading cutlers of the nineteenth-century American West, the handful of knifemakers in old San Francisco who made the most ex- otic, the most costly, and perhaps the most beautiful knives ever produced in the United States."

NUTTALL, R. H. "Andrew Pritchard's Con- tribution to Metallurgical Microscopy, Technology and Culture 20 (1979): 569-77.

THOMAS, A. A. L. "The Nineteenth Cen- tury Watchman's Clock," Antiquarian Horology 11 (1979): 496-503.

TYLER, E. J. "English American Clocks: the Story of Holloway and Co.," Na- tional Association of W\tch and Clock Collectors, Bulletin 21 (1979): 3-12. Enormous numbers of American clocks were sold in Britain 1842-1900.


CELORIA, FRANCIS. "Some Specimens of Early Telegraph Cables in the Science Museum," Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 54-64.

COATES, VARY T.; FINN, BERNARD; and others. A Retrospective Technology Assess- ment. Submarine Telegraphy: the Transat- lantic Cable of 1866. San Francisco: San Francisco Press, 1979. Pp. 264; illustrations. Reviewed by George Wise in Sci- ence 206 (1979): 1067.

COMPARATO, FRANK E. "'Old Thun- derer's' American Lightning: Machine- work and Machinations in Furnishing the First Hoe Rotaries to The Times, 1856-60," Printing Historical Society,

Journal 13 (1978-79): 27-63. HEATHCOTE, BERNARD V., and HEATH-

COTE, PAULINE F. "Richard Beard: an Ingenious and Entrprising Patentee," History of Photography 3 (1979): 313-29. Beard (1801-85) patented several notable developments of the daguerreo- type process.

JAMES, H. V. "The London-Yarmouth Tel- egraph Line, 1806-1814," Norfolk Ar- chaeology 37 (1978): 126-29. An optical system designed by Lord George Mur- ray.

MORAN, JAMES. "How Many Columbian Presses Did George Clymer and His Successors Make?" Printing Historical Society,Journal 13 (1978-79): 78-80. A



[VI.12-14]

supplement to Moran's important article on the Columbian Press which ap- peared in the Society's Journal, vol. 5 (1969).

SCHAAF, LARRY. "The First Photographi- cally Printed and Illustrated Book," Bib- liographic Society of America, Papers 73 (1979): 209-24. Anna Atkins's British Algae (1843) used photography to replace both typesetting and conventional illustration methods.

SCHAAF, LARRY. "SirJohn Herschel's 1839 Royal Society Paper on Photography," History of Photography 3 (1979): 47-60.

STERN, MADELEINE B. "Isaac M. Singer's Type Machine," Printing History 1, no. 2 (1979): 4-9. The machine, designed to carve type, was not successful.

TITLEBAUM, RICHARD. "The Creation of the Kelmscott Chaucer" Harvard Library Bulletin 27 (1979): 471-88.

WILLIAMS, JON M. "Daguerreotypists, Am- brotypists, and Photographers in Wil- mington, Delaware, 1842-1859," Dela- ware History 18 (1979): 180-93.


CLIFTON, JAMES M., ed. Life and Labor on Argyle Island: Letters and Documents of a Savannah River Rice Plantation, 1833-1867. Savannah, Ga.: Beehive, 1978. Pp. 365. Reviewed by Albert V. House in Agricultural History 53 (1979): 828-29.

EVANS, SIMON M. "Canadian Beef for Vic- torian Britain," Agricultural History 53 (1979): 748-62. The live-cattle trade before improvements in chilling techniques made the trade obsolete.

HARASZTHY, ARPAD. Wine-making in Cali- fornia. San Francisco: Book Club of Cal- ifornia, 1978. Pp. 69. Limited ed. of six hundred copies for members only. Re- printed from 1871-72 issues of the Overland Monthly, with a new introduction by Ruth Teiser and Catherine Har- round which places the essays and their author in historical perspective.

HOVLAND, E. "Akerbruket i Norge i be- gynnelsen av 1800-tallet" ["Norwegian agriculture in the early 19th century"], Historisk tidsskrift (1978): 331-46.

HURT, R. DOUGLAS. "Grasshopper Har- vesters on the Great Plains," Great Plains Journal 16 (1977): 123-34. "Although these inventors displayed significant in-


genuity, the grasshopper harvesters, in all their various forms, were largely fail- ures ... but this is not to say that they were unimportant. They reflect not only the faith in American technology at the time but also the spirit and in- genuity of the Great Plains farmers."

KAIN, R. J. P "Compiling an Atas of Ag- riculture in England and Wales from the Tithe Surveys," GeographicalJournal 145 (1979): 225-41. A computer analysis of the surveys will be used to produce a detailed atlas of agriculture for 1840.

LUCAS, A. T. "The 'Gowl-Gob': an Extinct Space Type from County Mayo, Ire- land," Tools and Tillage 3 (1978): 191-99.

MACDONALD, STUART. "The Diffusion of Knowledge among Northumberland Farmers, 1780-1815," Agricultural His- tory Review 27 (1979): 30-39. "So much attention in studies of the diffusion of agricultural innovation is directed towards finding what went where, when it went, and why it did so. Compara- tively little attention is given to the practical, rather than the theoretical, problem of just how the process worked."

MACDONALD, STUART. "The Early. Threshing Machine in Northumber- land," Tools and Tillage 3 (1978): 168-84.

IfHA, OLDIICH. Po(dtky (eskiho cukrovar- nictvi [The beginnings of the Czech sugar industry]. Acta Universitatis Car- olinae philosophica et historica, mono- graphia 62, Prague: Universita Karlova, 1976. Pp. 178; illustrations; bibliography. Reviewed by Vladimir R. No- votnj in Annals of Science 36 (1979): 305-7.

ROGERS, WILLIAM WARREN, JR. "'The Husbandman that Laboureth Must Be First Partaker of the Fruits' (2 Timothy 2:6): Agricultural Reform in Ante Bel- lum Alabama," Alabama Historical Quar- terly 40 (1978): 37-50.


CASPARD, PIERRE. La Fabrique-Neuve de CortaiUod: Enterprise et profit pendant la revolution industrielle, 1752-1854. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1979. Pp. 227. Reviewed in theJournal of Economic History (39 [1979]: 786-87) by Jiirg K. Siegenthaler who notes that the author deals well with the manufacturing process and the introduction of new technologies.



448 Jack Goodwin

COOKE, A. J. "Robert Owen and the Stan- ley Mills, 1802-18 1 " Business History 21 (1979): 107-11. Description of a recently discovered letter book of Owen's from his period of supervising the Stan- ley Cotton Mills, the letters "give a glimpse of the reasons for Owen's success as a cotton-spinner-his tight control over stocks both of raw materials and of the finished product, his concern for quality, his scrutiny of price movements and his meticulous interest in productivity and output."

GREEN, BARBARA L. "Slave Labor at the Maramec Iron Works, 1828-1850," Mis- souri Historical Review 73 (1979): 150-64. "Definitive conclusions about the nature of industrial slavery in Missouri cannot be drawn from this study.... Yet, the surviving sources do allow the reconstruction of the daily operations and the use of slave labor at the Maramec Iron Works."

LANE, JOAN. "Apprenticeship in Warwick- shire Cotton Mills, 1790-1830," Textile History 10 (1979): 161-74.

MARVEL, HOWARD P. "Factory Regulation: a Reinterpretation of Early English Ex- perience," Journal of Law and Economics 20 (1977): 379-402. Postulates that Lord Althorp's Factory Act of 1833 was drafted at the behest of the leading textile manufacturers with the intent of causing an increase in the cost of production of many of the smaller textile mills, thereby causing them to curtail their output.

NILSSON, CARL-AXEL, and SCHON, LEN- NART. "Factories in Sweden 1820-1870: a Typological Approach," Economy and History 21 (1978): 89-103. "The emergence of the modern factory was a central feature of the industrial revolution. The purpose of the typology is to dis- tinguish between this modern factory and its various predecessors, protofac- tories, in order to facilitate a study of the relationship between forms of production."


BAKER, H. A. "Late Cast Iron Service Guns, English and American," Arms and Armour Society, Journal 9 (1978): 102-27.

CREDLAND, A. G. "Wallis of Hull," Arms and Armour Society, Journal 9 (1978): 133-81. "The activities of a provincial

[VI.14-16]

gunsmith's shop from its inception in 1760 to its demise in the middle of the nineteenth century."

CRUDINGTON, I. M., and BAKER, D. J. The British Shotgun, Vol. 1: 1850-1870. Lon- don: Barrie & Jenkins, 1979. Pp. 256; illustrations.

LIGGETT, BARBARA, and LAUMARK, SAN- DRA. "The Counterfort at Fort Mifflin," Association for Preservation Technol- ogy, Bulletin 11, no. 1 (1979): 37-74. "The presence of the counterfort is evidence of the importation of European technology and custom, particularly from France, as well as the persistence of fortification techniques long after they become obsolete."


BURKENROAD, DAVID C. "Jamul Cement: Speculation in the San Diego Hinter- land," Journal of San Diego History 25 (1979): 272-86. The Jamul Portland Cement Company was created in the 1880s. "Because the Jamul Cement Works was not developed, the masonry kilns were not replaced with more ad- vanced ones . . . the kilns have stood largely undisturbed since 1891. Because of their primitive design they might prove to be the only ones of their kind still standing in the United States."

LEYENDECKER, LISTON. "The Lebanon Mill and Mine Complex," Colorado Magazine 55 (1978): 161-80. The complex is a major part of the Georgetown Loop Historic Mining Area.

PENMAN, JOHN T. Archaeology of a Late Nineteenth-Century Shoemaker's Shop, Mineral Point, Wisconsin," Wisconsin Archeologist 59 (1978): 310-42.

STOTT, PETER. "The Knickerbocker Ice Company and Inclined Railway at Rockland Lake, New York," IA: Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 5 (1979): 7-18. Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth's 1827 invention, a horse-drawn icecut- ter, made possible the commercial success of the industry.

VAN LAUN, JOHN. "Hill Pits, Blaenavon," Industrial Archaeology Review 3 (1978-79): 258-75. The pits were sunk in the 1830s to meet the demands for iron ore and coal for an ironworks. In addition to the pits themselves, a tramroad and inclined plane with the remains of a brake engine remain.



Bibliography (1979)

AUTHOR INDEX (1979)

(Anonymous articles are not listed in this index. Roman numerals following names refer to the chronological divisions, arabic numbers to the subject classification wherein the publications are classified.)

Aalto, Alvar, I-7.1 Abell, P. H., I-16 Abernathy, William J., I-

8.1 Accola, Richard M., II-10.1 Adam, J. P., II-i Adovasio,J. M., II-10.4 Ahlstrom, Goran, VI-4 Ahvenainen,Jorma, I-10.4 Aitken, HughJ. G., 1-12 Aked, Charles K., III-11 Aked, J. R. A., I-11 Albert, William, V-8.1 Albiez, Gustav, I-10.4 Albright, Alan B., V-8.2 Alden, John D., I-8.2 Aldrich, Michele L., VI-7.3 Allard, Dean C., I-2 Allchin, F. R., II-13 Allen, David, IV-1 Allen, G. Freeman, I-8.1 Almond, J. K., I-10.1 Altman, Janina, II-10.1 American Society of Me-

chanical Engineers, 1-8.1; I-8.3; I-9; VI-9

Amery, Colin, 1-7.1 Anderson, Alan D., I-7.3 Anderson, John M., I-9 Anderson, Kaj Blegrad, II-

7.1 Anderson, Raymond L. (see

Maass, Arthur, I-13) Andrews, A. (see Skemp-

ton, A. W, V-8.1) Angelucci, E., I-8.3 Ansel, Willits D., I-8.2 Ariotto, Piero E., IV-8.3 Arnold, Beat, II-8.2 Arnold, Dean E., II-10.3 Arnold, Hartmut, I-10 Arnold, J. Barto, III, IV-

8.2 Arnott, A. T., I-9 Aschenbrenner, S. E. (see

Rapp, George, II-1) Ashurst, Denis, I-16 Aston, D., II-8 Atack, Jeremy, VI-1 Avery, Graham, II-13 Axelrod, Alan, I-9

Baack, Ben, IV-5 Bachmann, Hans-Gert, VI-

10 Bachrach, Bernard S., III-

15 Backus, John, I-11 Badger, Reid, VI-1 Baglee, Christopher, I-10 Bailey, Chris H., VI-11 Bailey, J. M., IV-7.1 Bailly, A., II-15 Baker, D. J. (see Cruding-

ton, I. M., VI-15) Baker, H. A., VI-15 Baker, Lord, I-3 Balmer, R. T., III-11 Bankoff, H. Arthur, 11-7.1 Baracca, Angelo, I-1 Barber, V. C., V-8.2 Bardwell, P. S., VI-11 Barker, T. C., I-5 Barlow, Colin, I-10.2 Barman, Christian, I-3 Barr, Howard N., I-8.1 Barraclough, Kenneth C.,

V-3 Barth, Fritz Eckart, II-10 Bartlett, J. Neville, I-10.4 Bartoloni, P., II-8.2 Barton, Amy E. (see Fried-

land, William H., I-13) Basch, Lucien, II-8.2; IV-

8.2 Bathe, Basil W, 1-8.1 Beale, Calvin L., I-13 Beaumont, P. B., II-10 Beaune, Jean-Claude, I-1 Bedwin, Owen, IV-16 Belasco, Warren James, I-

1 Bender, Barbara, II-13 Benham, Hervey, I-1 Bennett, Gordon, I-8 Bennett, Stuart, I-11 Bennion, Elisabeth, I-11 Benson, Charles, I-8.3 Berg, R. P. van den (see

Evers, T. M., II-10.1) Berger, Michael L., I-6 Berham, D., I-9 Berkebile, Don H., I-8.1

Berth, Donald E, I-4 Berthelot, Jean, II-10.1 Best, Gerald M., 1-8.1; VI-

8.1 Betteridge, D. (see Beynon,

J. H., 1-10.1) Bettersworth, John K., I-4 Beynon, J. H., 1-10.1 Bezilla, Michael, I-8.1 Bias, Charles, VI-8.1 Bibliotheque Nationale,

Paris, I-7.3 Billington, David P., I-7.2 Binney, Marcus, I-16 Bird, R. H., 1-16 Birrell, Andrew (see

Greenhill, Ralph, I-12) Bishir, Catherine, VI-8.1 Bishop, Philip W, VI-3 Blanchette, Jean-Francois,

IV-15 Black, Alan W, I-4 Blagg, T. F. C., II-1 Blockley, Kevin, IV-10.3 Bloomfield, Arthur I., VI-

5 Blunt, Anthony, IV-7.1 Bognar-Kutzian, Ida, II-

10.1 Bohi, Charles, I-7.1 (see

also Grant, H. Roger, 1.7.1)

Bohme, Gernot, I-1 Bohor, Bruce F. (see Ar-

nold, Dean E., II-10.3) Boldt, Gerhard, I-14 Bolland, Rita, I-10.4 Bolton, Kate, I-9 Bonino, Marco, I-8.2 Bonnichsen, R. (see Yesner,

D. R., II-11) Born, Ernest (see Horn,

Walter, 11-7.1) Borne, Patricia, IV-7.1 Boshier, A. K. (see Beau-

mont, P. B., II-10) Bouch6, Georges G., I-8.3 Boudriot, Jean, V-8.2 Boyne, Walter J., I-8.3 Bray, Maynard, 1-8.2 Bray, Warwick, II-10.1

449 Author Index



450 Jack Goodwin

Brears, Peter C. D., VI-7.1 Breeze, David J., II-15 Brett, D. U. (see Whitting-

ton, G.) Brienes, Marvin, VI-7.2 Briggs, Asa, I-1 Briggs, C. S., II-10.1 Bright, Charles D., I-8.3 Bright, Michael, VI-7.1 Broad, William J., VI-9 Brook, E, 1-16 Brooker, R. E., 1-15 Brooks, Courtney G., I-8.3 Brosselin, Arlette, VI-10.4 Brown, A. E., II-8.1 Brown, D. Clayton, I-15 Brown, IvorJ., I-16 Brown,Jack Houghton (see

Stratton,J. M., I-2) Brown, Joyce, I- 1; V- 1l;

VI-1 Brown, Ronald C., 1-10 Brown, Sanborn C., VI-3 Brown, Shannon R., VI-1;

VI-5 Bruce, G., I-8.3 Brunnarius, Martin, I-9 Bruno, Leonard C., I-8.3 Brunskill, R. W, I-1; I-7.1 Bruntjen, Scott, I-1 Brusa, Giuseppe, I-11 Bryan, C. D. B., I-4 Buchan, Alex R., VI-7.2 Buchanan, R. A., I-1 Buchele, Wesley (see Quick,

Graeme, I-13) Buchholz, Klaus, I-10.2 Bugliarello, George, I-1; I-

6 Bunge, Mario, I-6 Bunting, Bainbridge, 1-7.1 Buranelli, Vincent, I-10.1 Burghardt, Andrew E, II-

1 Burke, James, I-1 Burke, John G., I-i Burkenroad, David C., VI-

16 Burmeister, Karl Heinz, IV-

7.3 Burnett, John, I-7.1 Burnham, Dorothy K., VI-

10.4 Burrows, E. H., VI-3 Burrows, Fredrika A., I-9 Burstyn, Harold L., I-6 Buss, Dietrich G., VI-9 Biittner, M., IV-1 Buxton, Ian, I-8.2 Byatt, I. C. R., I-9 Byrne, Edmund, I-6

Author Index

Caidin, Martin (see Combs, Harry, I-8.3)

Cailleux, Andre, V-7.3 Cain, Louis P., I-7.3 Cairo, Robert E, 1-8.2; VI-

8.2 Calvert, N. G., I-9 Campbell, James Edward,

I-2 Cardwell, Donald Stephen

Lowell, I-1 Carlisle, Ronald C., V-15 Carlson, Robert L., I-8.1 Carpenter, William L., I-4 Carrubba, Robert W, V-13 Carter, Giles F., I-1 Caspard, Pierre, VI-14 Cassavoy, Kenneth A. (see

Johnston, Richard B., II- 13)

Caws, Peter, I-6 Cederlund, Carl Olof, I-

8.2 Celoria, Francis, VI-12 Chaldecott, John A., VI-

10.1 Chalfont, Randolph W, VI-

I Chamberlain, W. H. J., I-

15 Chapelle, Howard I., I-8.2 Chapman, Vera, IV-7.1 Chatard, Ferdinand E., V-

8.2 Chesneau, Roger, 1-8.2 Childers, W. Morlin, II- 1 Christensen, E. P., I-13 Christie, HAkon, IV-7.1 Christman, Albert B. (see

Garrard-Gough, J. D., I- 15)

Chung, Young Yang, 1-10.4 Church, Roy, I-14 Ciechanowska, Jadwiga, I-

10.2 Clark, Harry, IV-12 Clark, John G. (see Rose,

Mark H., I-9) Clawson, Marion, I-10.4 Clay, Ewart Waide, 1-14 Cleere, Henry, II-10.1 Clement, Edwin A., 1-12 Clements, Colin F. (see

Norman, Christopher, II- 8.1)

Clements, Kendrick A., I- 7.3

Clifton, James M., VI-13 Coakley, Robert W (seeJes-

sup, John E., I-2) Coates, Vary T., VI-12

Cochrane, Willard Wesley, 1-13

Coghlan, H. H., II-10.1 Coleman, D. C., I-10.4 Coletta, Paolo E., I-3 Collar, A. R., 1-3 Combs, Harry, I-8.3 Comparato, Frank E., VI-

12 Comstock, George, I-6 Conot, Robert E., I-3 Conta, Bert, VI-1 Cooke, A. J., V-10.4; VI-

14 Cooke, Jacob E., V-3 Cooling, Benjamin Frank-

lin, I-1 Coombs, David, II-15 Coones, Paul, IV-2 Copenhaver, Brian P., IV-

1 Corby, R. John, I-1 Cordell, Linda S., II-13 Corley, T. A. B., 1-14 Cosman, Madeleine Pel-

ner, III-2 Cossons, Neil, I-4; V-7.2 Cotner, Steven M. (see

Thompson, Kevin R., I- 2)

Cotter, Charles H., VI-3 Cotton, Gordon, I-1 Course, Edwin, I-8.2 Courtney, Terry (see Borne,

Patricia, IV-7.1) Cowan, Ruth Schwartz, I-

1 Cox, Richard J., VI-3 Crawford, William, I-12 Crawley, Martha L. (see

Allard, Dean C., I-2) Credland, A. G., VI-15 Croker, Thomas C., I-10.4 Cromar, P., V-10.2 Cronk, Anthony, I-16 Cross, Anthony, V-5 Crossley, D. W, IV-15 Crudington, I. M., VI-15 Crummy, Philip, II-15 Cudahy, Brian J., I-8.1 Cullen, L. M., V-13 Cummings, Abbott Lowell,

I-7.1 Curl, James Stevens, VI-

7.1

Dabney, Joseph Earl, I-8.3 Daele, Wolfgang van den

(see B6hme, Gernot, I-1) Dahrendorf, Ralf, I-6 Dalrymple, Dana G., I-13



Author Index Bibliography (1979)

Danbom, David B., 1-13 Daniel, Christopher St.

J.H., I-11 Danielsson, Gustav, I-4 Darby, William J.(see Gas-

tineau, Clifford E, I-13) Darnell, Victor, VI-7.2 Dars, Jacques, III-8.2 Daumas, Maurice, I-1 Davenport, William Wyatt,

I-3 Davey, Arnold, I-8.1 Davies, K. (see Manley,J. E,

V-10.1) De Boe, Guy, II-8.2 Dee, John, IV-1 De Haas, W G. L., I-1 De Lotbiniere, Seymour, I-

15 Denman, David D., 1-10.2 Dennell, Robin, II-13 DePaepe, Duane (see Hill,

Carol A., VI-10.2) Dertouzos, Michael L., I-1 de Weerd, M. D., II-8.2 Deyber, Alain, II-7.2 Dickenson, M. J., V-10.4 Dicks, Brian, II-1 Dixon, Philip (see Borne,

Patricia, IV-7.1) Dobney, Frederick J., I-15 Dobson, Brian (see Breeze,

David J., II-15) Dockstader, Frederick J.,

II-10.4 Dole, Richard F, VI-8.1 Dolman, Peter C. J., 1-9 Dolmetsch, Joan D., V- Doner, Dean B. (see Bu-

gliarello, George, 1-6) Donkin, R. A., 1-10.2; II-

13 Donnelly, T., VI-10.3 Donovan, Arthur L., V-9 Dorn, Harold, I-1 Doughty, M. W, V-10.2 Downs, Arthur Channing,

Jr., VI-7.3 Drackett, Phil, 1-8.1 Drake, Stillman, IV-1 Droze, W H., I-13 Duffy, Christopher, IV-15 Dunbar,J. G., III-7.1 Dunphy, W P., II-8.2 Dunwell, Steve, I-10.4 Durie, Alastair, V-10.4

Eastwood, Bruce S., I-2 Eckert, Hans-Ekkehard, II-

10.1 Edberg, Lars, I-15

Edge, David, I-6 Edmison, Mary W. (see Al.

lard, Dean C., I-2) Edmonson, James, 1-10.4 Edmundson, R. S., 1-16 Edson, William D., I-8.1 Ehrenberg, Ralph E., VI-

7.3 Eisenbud, Merrill, I-6 Eisenstein, Elizabeth L., IV-

12 Ekelund, Robert B., VI-5 Elliott, Clark A., 1-3 Ellmers, Detlev, II-8.2 Engelbourg, Saul, I-9, VI-

5 Engelmann, Gerhard, VI-

3 Engle, Anita, II-10.3 Eshelman, Ralph E., I-8.2 Evans, David E., I-3 Evans, Gillian R., III-11 Evans, Simon M., VI-13 Evers, T. M., 11-10.1 Ezell, Edward C., I-8.3; 1-

15 Ezell, John Samuel, I-10.2 Ezell, Linda Neuman (see

Ezell, Edward C., I-8.3)

Faegre, Torvald, II-7.1 Fagen, M. D., I-1 Faherty, William Barnaby

(see Benson, Charles, I- 8.3)

Fairclough, K. R., IV-8.2 Falchetti de Saenz, Ana

Maria (see Plazas, Cle- mencia, II-10.1)

Fanning, Thomas, III-10.3 Farley, Michael, IV-10.3 Farnam, Anne, VI-10.4 Feeny, David, I-13 Feibleman, James K., 1-6 Fennessy, Edward, I-8.2 Feret, Barbara L., I-2 Ferguson, Eugene S., I-6 Ficken, Robert E., 1-10.4 Fierain, Jacques, 1-14 Finch, James Kip, I-i Finn, Bernard (see Coates,

Vary T., VI-12) Finney, Ben R., II-8.2 Fiore, Francesco Paolo, IV-

1 Firth, N. (see Goettler,

G. W, II-10.1) Fite, Gilbert C., I-13 Flenniken, J. Jeffrey, II-11 Forbes, Eric G., I-8.2 Fore, George, I-7.2

Fores, Michael, I-1 Forrester, David, I-8.2 Foster, Mark, I-8 Frabetti, Pietro, IV-8.2 Francillon, Rene J., I-8.3 Frank, Andre Gunder, IV-

13 Frank, Willard C., I-8.2 Franklin, Alan D., II-10.1 Franklin, Ursula M. (see

Tushingham, A. D., II- 10.1)

Freeman, R., I-8.3 Freke, D. J., IV-10.3 Freudenberger, Herman,

V-10.4 Frey, Otto-Herman, II-8.1 Friede, H. M., II-10.1 Fridenson, Patrick, I-14 Friedel, Robert, VI-10.2 Friedland, William H., I-

13 Friedman, Norman, I-8.2

(see also Hodges, Peter, I- 8.2)

Frost, Honor, II-8.2 Fryer, David M., V- 1 Fuller, G. M. (see Ogden,

Derek, IV-9) Fuller, Kathleen, 1-12 Fusonie, Alan E., I-2

Gabb, G. F., VI-8.1 Gadd, Derek, IV-7.1 Gale, W. K. V., I-16 Gallez, Paul, IV-7.3 Galloway, J. H., V- 13 Gallup, Stephen V. (see

Meyer, Henry Cord, I- 8.3)

Gammage, M. T., I-4 Garcia-Diego, Jose A., I-

7.2; VI-3 Garrad, Larch S., I-4; I-16 Gastineau, Clifford F, I-13 Gee, E. A., I-7.1 Geijer, Agnes, I-10.4 Geiringer, Karl, I- 1 George, Kenneth E. M., I-

10.4 Gerrard-Gough,J. D., I-15 Gibb, Hugh R., I-3 (see also

Swanson, Duane P., I-2) Gibbs, James W., I-l ; VI-

10.4 Gibbs, Sharon, II-11 Gibbs-Smith, Charles, IV-

1 Gillam, John P., II-10.3 Gillespie, Ann, 1-7.1 Gilmore, Andrea M., I-7.1

451



452 Jack Goodwin

Gilson, R. G. (see Williams, E. H. D., III-7.1)

Gittins, L., V-10.2 Glick, Thomas E, III-1 Goblot, Henri, II-1 Goedeken, Edward A., VI-

4 Goettler, G. W, II-10.1 Goetzeler, Herbert (see

Weiher, Sigfrid von I-9) Goldberger, Paul, 1-7.1 Goldstein, Bernard R., III-

11 Goldstein, Sidney M., II-

10.3 Good, I. J., I-11 Goode, James M., 1-7.1 Goodman, Seymour E., I-

1 Gorecki, Pawel Piotr, 11-13 Goring, J. J., IV-10.1 Goulet, Denis, 1-6 Grallert, Manfred, 1-10.2 Grant, E. G., IV-10.2 Grant, H. Roger, 1-7.1; I-

8.1 Gravell, Thomas L., 1-10.4 Gray, Malcolm, 1-13 Gray, Ralph D., 1-3 Green, Barbara L., VI-14 Green, Donald E., 1-4 Green, Edwin (see Orbell,

John, 1-8.2) Greenberger, F. J., I-11 Greenhill, Ralph, 1-12 Greenwald, Michelle, I-8.2 Greiff, Constance M., VI-

7.1 Griffin, Colin P., 1-10.2 Grimwood, James M. (see

Brooks, Courtney G., I- 8.3)

Grindle, Roger L., I-10.3 Gudj6nsson, Elsa E., III-

10.4; VI-10.4 Guignet, Philippe, V-5 Gummett, Philip (seeJohn-

ston, Ron, 1-6) Gurr, Deanne L. (see Math-

eny, Ray T., II-1)

Hackmann, W. D., 1-9; V- 11

Hadfield, Charles, V-3 Hale,J. R., IV-15 Hall, A. Rupert, I-1; IV-1 1 Hall, Arnold, 1-3 Hall, Bert S., III-1 Hall, J. A. (see Hughes,

M.J., II-10.1)

Author Index

Hallion, Richard P., 1-8.3 Hamilton, Henry W, 1-13 Hammer, Kenneth M., VI-

8.1 Hamon, Frangoise, V-7.1 Hand, Wayland D., 1-5 Handlin, David P., I-1 Hannah, Leslie, 1-9 Hannan, A. (see Brown,

A.E., II-8.1) Hansen, Vagner, 11-8.1 Hansson, Hans G., 1-9 Haraszthy, Arpad, VI-13 Harding, Charlotte (see

Maloney, John, III-15) Hardwick, John, III-13 Hargrove, John, V- 10.4 Harrison, Arthur P., 1-12 Harrison, William E (see

Springer, James W, II- 11)

Hart, Clive, IV-8.3 Hart, Harold W, I-8.1 Hartenberg, Richard S., I-

1 Harwood, Herbert H., I-

8.1 Harzfeld, Lois A., 1-2 Haselfoot, A. J., 1-16 Haslam, Jeremy, III- 10.3 Havelock, Eric A., II-12 Hawkes, Pamela W, VI-7.1 Haxby, David, V-ll Hayman, John C., 1-8.1 Hayward, R. A., VI-8.2 Headrick, Daniel R., VI-1 Healey, Geoffrey, I-8.1 Heathcote, Bernard V., VI-

12 Heathcote, Pauline E (see

Heathcote, Bernard V., VI-12)

Hebert, Robert E (see Eke- lund, Robert B., VI-5)

Heilfurth, Gerhard, I-1; I- 5; 1-10

Helms, Douglas, 1-13 Heltzer, M., II-1 Hembry, Phyllis, IV-7.1 Henning, Joachim, II-10.3 Henry, Susan L., V-10.3 Herbert, A. T., VI-10.3 Herndon, G. Melvin, V-

10.4 Hershbell, Jackson P. (See

Havelock, Eric A., II-12) Hewitt, Cecil A., III-7.1 Hey, David G., 1-10.1 Heyerdahl, Thor, II-8.2 Higgins, William J., 1-7.1

Higham, Charles, II-1 Hill, Carol A., VI-10.2 Hill, Christopher, I-2 Hills, B. E, V-8.2 Hills, R. L., V-10.4 Hilton, George W, 1-8.1 Himiyama, Yukio (see Sa-

tofuka, Fumihiko, 1-6) Hines, Linda O., I-4 Hinton of Barksdale,

Christopher Hinton, 1-9 Hinuiber, Oskar von, II-I Hirsch, Susan E., VI-5 Hocquet, J.-C., IV-l Hodges, Peter, 1-8.2 Hodgkins, D. J., VI-8.2 Hoffmann, Donald, I-7.1 Hoffmann, Erik P., 1-6 Hoffmann, Marian, I-9 Hoffmann, Marta, 1-10.4 Hofsommer, Donovan L.,

1-8.1 Hogg, Ian V., 1-15 Hollister-Short, G. J., I- 11;

V-9 Holton, James L., VI-8.1 Holubiec, Jerzy, IV-9 Honhart, Frederick L., 1-2 Hopper, R. J., II-1 Horn, Wialter, III-7.1 Horridge, G. Adrian, 1-8.2 Horsley, John, I-8.2 Hovland, E., VI-13 Howse, Derek, IV-8.2; V-

11 H0yrup, Else, I-2 Hrochova, M. (see Tiben-

sky, J., I1-2) Hudak, Leona M., 1-12 Hudson, Kenneth, 1-16 Huffman, T. N., II-10.1 Hughes, M. J., II-10.1 Hughes, Thomas P., I-1; I-

9 Hult, Jan, IV- 11 Hunt, G. H., 1-8.3 Hunt, L. B., 1-10.1; 1-10.3 Hunter, Louis C., 1-9 Hurt, R. Douglas, 1-13;

IV-13 Huston, C. C. (see Goettler,

G. W, II-10.1) Hutchinson, William, V-8.2

Ihde, Don, I-6 Illsley, J. S., V-8.2 Imazu, Kenji, I-9 Indra, Bohumir, I-11 Inkster, Ian, VI-4




Irgens, Johannes B., I-8.1 Isaac, Benjamin, I-8.1

ackson, Charles S., I-16 Jackson, Donald C., I-7.2 Jacobs, Herbert Austin, I-

7.1 Jacobs, Horace, I-2 Jacobs, Katherine (see Ja-

cobs, Herbert Austin, I- 7.1)

Jacobs, Robert H. (see Ja- cobs, Horace, I-2)

Jacobs, Stephen W., I-1 jahn, J. E, 1-3 James, David, III-15 James, H. V., VI-12 James, J. G., V-7.2 James, John, III-7.1 Janich, Peter, I-1 Jayawardene, S. A., I-3 Jenkins, D. T., VI-10.4 Jern, Henrik, VI-7.1 Jessup, John E., 1-2 Johannesen, Eric, 1-7.1 Johnson, A. W, I-3 'ohnson, F Roy, VI-3 johnson, L. Lewis, II-11 'ohnston, Richard B., II-

13 Johnston, Ron, 1-6 Johnstone, Paul, II-1 Jones, Andrew, III-11 Jones, G. D. B., II-15 Jones, L. J., 1-13 Jones, S. R. H., V-10.1 Joravsky, David, I-1 Jordan, William M., VI-1 Josephs, Zoe, 1-10.3; V-10.3 Jovanovic, Borislav, II-10.1 Jussim, Estelle, 1-12

Kahre, Georg, I-8.2 Kain, R. J. P. VI-13 Kaiser, Wolfram, V-3 Kapitan, Gerhard, II-8.2 Kapp, Ernst, I-6 Karamidciev, Apostol, II-

10 Karch, Claude C. (see

Springer, James W, II- 11)

Karlsen, Helge B. J., I-1i Keating, Bern, VI-3 Kebabian, Paul B., I-11 Keilty, Edmund, 1-8.1 Keith, Donald H., II-8.2 Kelso, William M., V-1 Kemp, Anthony, IV-15

Kemp, E. L., VI-7.2 Kennett, David H., III-

10.3; VI-8.1 Kenyon,J. R., IV-15 Khatri, Linda A. (see Roys-

don, Christine, VI-3) Kilburn, T., 1-3 Killion, G. L., 1-8.3 Kimery-Lees, Kathryn M.

(see Lees, William B., V- 10.3)

King, William E, VI-7.3 Kirchheimer, Franz, II-10.1 Klawonn, Marion J., I-15 Knaack, Andje, II-11 Knapp, Richard F., I-2 Knott, Richard C., I-8.3 Kock, Winston E., I-1 Koenne, Werner, I-6 Kolesnik, Eugene M. (see

Chesneau, Roger, I-8.2) Kolman, Arnost, I-1 Komons, Nick A., I-8.3 Konarska, Barbara, VI-4 Kondoleon, Christine, II-

10.1 Koninckx, Christian, V-8.2 Konvitz, Josef W, IV-7.3 Koolhaas, Rem, 1-7.1 Korzus, Bernard, I-8.3 Kranzberg, Melvin, I-1 Krohn, Wolfgang, I-6 (see

also Bohme, Gernot, I-1) Kroker, Evelyn, VI-5; VI-

10.1 Kroker, Werner (see Ar-

nold, Martmut, I-10) Kudrnm , Jaroslav, III-10.1 Kummer, Karl, I-10.1 Kuppers, Gunter, I-9 Kupsch, W. O., I-10 Kuster, Christian L., I-9 Kuuse, Jan, I-3

Lach, Donald E, I-1 Lacroix, E., I-8.2 Lampert, Nicholas, I-1 Landels,J. G., II-1 Landes, David S., I-5 Lane, Joan, VI-14 Lang, Jennifer, I- Langdale, John, VI-5 Lange, Frederick W, II-

10.1 Lankton, Larry D., VI-7.3 Laumark, Sandra (see Lig-

gett, Barbara, VI-15) Laux, James M. (see Villa-

Ion, L. J. Andrew, I-8.1) Law, R. J., VI-9

Lawes, Jennifer (see Jaya- wardene, S. A., I-3)

Laws, Peter, I-16 Lawson, William, I-8.1 Layman, R. D., 1-8.3 Layton, Edwin T., VI-1;

VI-9 (see also Krohn, Wolfgang, 1-6)

Leach, B. E, II-13 Lead, Peter, I-10.1 Leather, John, I-8.2; VI-

8.2 Lebrun, Pierre, I-1 Le Cheminant, Richard,

IV-10.3 Lechtman, Heather, I-1 Lee, Lance, I-8.2 Lee, Lawrence B., I-2 Leedy, Walter C., III-7.1 Lees, James, I-8.2 Lees, William B., V-10.3 Leinwoll, Stanley, 1-12 Leismann, Burkhardt (see

Korzus, Bernard, I-8.3) Leitao, Manuel, I-8.2 Le Messurier, Brian, 1-7.1 Lennon, Donald R., I-2 Lerche, Grith, II-13 Lerski, Hanna, VI-7.1 Leslie, Stuart W, I-8.1 Levine, Bernard R., VI-11 Levine, Louis D., 1-10.4 Levinson; Paul, I-6 Levitt, Alan (see Green-

wald, Michelle, I-8.2) Lewis, David, II-8.2 Lewis, M. J. T., VI-7.2 Lewis, Robert, I-1 Lewis, W. David, I-8.3 Leyendecker, Liston, VI-

16 Liberman, M. IA. (see Vir-

ginskii, V. S. V-3) Liebgott, Niels-Knud, III-

10.3 Lienhard, John H., I-1 Liggett, Barbara, VI-15 Lightbown, R. W, III-10.1 Lightfoot, Ralph B., I-8.3 Lind, Alan R., I-8.1 Lindberg, D. C., III-1 Lindh, Bjorn-Eric, I-8.1 Lindstrom, Diane, VI-5 Lingenfelter, Richard E.,

I-8.2 Lintner, Stephen F, VI-1 Lister, Florence C., IV-10.3 Lister, Robert H. (see Lister,

Florence C., IV-10.3) Livesay, Harold C., I-5

453



454 Jack Goodwin

Lloyd, Seton, II-7.1 Locke, Robert R., VI-10.1 Loeber, Rolf, I-3 Lombard, Denys (see

Salmon, Claudine, III- 8.2)

Lommatzsch, Herbert, I- 10.1

Long, B.J., I-8.3 Looney, John J., I-2 Lopez, Donald S. (see

Boyne, alter J., I-8.3) Loth, Clader, VI-10.3 Lovekin, David, I-6 Lovell, John P., I-4 Lowe, Barbara J., III-10.3 Lucas, A. T., VI-13 Lukoff, Herman, I-11 Lyle, Royster, 1-7.1

Maass, Arthur, I-13 McArdle, Alma de C., VI-

7.1 McArdle, Deirdre Bart-

lette (see McArdle, Alma de C., VI-7.1)

McCabe, Brooks E, I-8.2 McCaughan, Michael, I-8.2 McCorduck, Pamela, I-11 MacDonald, Stuart, VI-13 McDougall, David J., VI-

8.2 McDonnell, K. G. T., III-1 McGowan, A. P.; IV-8.2;

V-8.2 McGrail, Sean, I-8.2; II-

8.2; III-8.2 McGregor, Alex C., 1-13 Mack, John (see Picton,

John, I-10.4) McKee, J. E. G., I-8.2 McKinstry, E. Richard, V-

12 MacLaren, A., III-7.1 McMichael, Francis C. (see

Tarr, Joel A., I-7.3) McShane, Clay, I-8.1 McVeigh, Patrick, I-10.3 Majer, Jiri, I-10 Malchow, Howard, VI-7.3 Malden, John (see Haxby,

David, V-11) Malmstr0m, Kari Hoel, I-

7.1 Maloney, John, II-15; III-

15 Mandelbaum, Michael, I-

15 Manegold, Karl-Heinz, VI-

4 Manley,J. E, V-10.1

Author Index

Manning, T. D., I-8.2 Mark, Robert, III-7.1 Markle, Minor M., II-15 Markoff, Dena S., 1-13 Marsden, Peter, 11-7.1 Marshall, Geoffrey, V-13 Marshall, John, I-3 Marshall, John C. (see Fryer,

David M., V-1l) Martin, ColinJ. M., IV-8.2 Martin, Rent, 1-13 Marvel, Howard P., VI-14 Masefield, Sir Peter, 1-8.3 Matheny, Ray T., II-I Matkin, Robert B., VI-7.2 Matricardi, P. (see Ange-

lucci, E., I-8.3) Mattozzi, Ivo, V-10.4; V-

13 Mauerova, M. (see Tiben-

sky, J., I-2) Mawson, D. J. W, 1-7.2 Maxwell, G. S., 11-8.1; II-

12 May, Anthony W. (see Davey,

Arnold; I-8.1) May, William J., VI-13 Meikle, Jeffrey L., I-I Meinel, Christoph, I-4 Meirion-Jones, Gwyn I., I-

2 Meis, Reinhard, I-11 Meller, Hugh, VI-7.1 Mercer, Tony, I-11 Meredith, Arthur (see Mer-

edith, Roy, VI-8.1) Meredith, Roy, VI-8.1 Merrimack Valley Textile

Museum, I-10.4 Meshel, Zeev, II-15 Meyer, Henry Cord, I-8.3 Michell, E B., I-10.1 Mikesh, Robert C., 1-8.3 Millar, John Fitzhugh, V-

8.2 Miller, Edward M., VI-8.2 Miller, George (see Gravell,

Thomas L., I-10.4) Miller, Howard S. (see Scott,

Quinta, VI-7.2) Miller, Louise, III-7.2 Miller, Michael (see Church,

Roy, 1-14) Mills, Gary B., I-7; I-7.2 Minchinton, Walter E., III-

9 Miner, Robert G., I-7.1 Mitcham, Carl, I-6 Mjelde, Michael Jay, VI-

8.2 Mondey, David, I-8.3

Montgomery, Florence M., V-10.4

Moore, Andrew M. T., II- 13

Moore, John Hebron, VI- 8.1

Moran, James, VI-12 More, C. E., II-10.1 Morgan, Morien (see Hall,

Arnold, 1-3) Morice, P. B., 1-1 Morley, Andrew (see Bag-

lee, Christopher, I-10) Morrison, J. S., II-8.2 Morrison, T. A., 1-10.2 Moses, Koel (see Dertou-

zos, Michael L., I-1) Moss, Michael (see Orbell,

John, I-8.2) Muckelroy, Keith, I-8.2 Muhammad ibn Mius ibn

Shakir, III-1 Multhauf, Robert P, 1-10.2 Munby, Denys Lawrence,

I-8.1 Munday, John, V-8.2 Munn, Robert E, I-5 Munz, Alfred, V-3 Miinzenmayer, Hans Peter,

V-ll Museum of International

Folk Art, I-10.4 Musson, A. E., I-1 Muthesius, Hermann, VI-

7.1

Napier, Peggy, I-3 Nash, A. E., III-11 Nevin, Thomas R., I-14 Nayler, A. W. L., I-8.3 Neanor, A., I-8.3 Nelkin, Dorothy, I-6 Nelson, John R., V-5 Nerheim, Gunnar, I-9 Neuloh, Otto, I-14 Nevins, Deborah, I-7.1 Newall, E, II-15 Newlon, Howard, I-10.3 Newby, George A., VI-8.2 Newton, Wesley Phillips (see

Lewis, W. David, I-8.2) Nicholson, Eric D., I-10.1 Nielsen, Helge (see Han-

sen, Vagner, 11-8.1) Nilsson, Carl-Axel, VI-14 Noble, Charles M., I-8.1 Nock, Oswald Stevens, I-

8.1 Noetinger, Jacques, I-8.3 Norman, Christopher, II-

8.1




Norris, H. T., III-15 North Carolina Depart-

ment of Transportation, I-8

Norton, Paul F, VI-7.1 Nuttall, R. H., I-1; VI-ll

O'Connell, James F. (see White, J. Peter, II-1)

Oelschlaeger, Max, I-6 Ogden, Derek, IV-9 Odqvist, Folke K. G., I-11 Olin, Jacqueline S. (see

Franklin, Alan D., II-10.1)

Olshaker, Mark, I-12 Orbell, John, I-8.2 Ordway, Frederick I., I-8.3 Ormrod, Richard K., V-13 O'Rourke, Jerry, 1-8.3 Orton, C. R., II-10.3 Orton, Clive, III-10.3 Otrebski, Wojciech (see Pio-

trowski, Eugeniusz, I-11) Overbeck, Ruth Ann, VI-

8.2 Owen, C. C., 1-16 Owen, Virginia Lee, III-1 Ozhegov, Sergey S., II-7

Paar, H. W., 1-10.1 Palmer, Arlene, V-10.3 Palmer, Henry R., I-8.3 Papon, Pierre, I-1 Parkinson, George (see

McCabe, Brooks E, I-8.2) Parsons, Charles S., V-11 Patrick, James, VI-7.1 Pattenden, Philip, II-11 Pawlowski, Wincenty (see

Ciechanowska, Jadwiga, 1-10.2)

Pawson, Eric, V-1 Pears, Randolph, I-8.2 Peck, Edward, I-4 Peebles, Elaine (see Green-

wald, Michelle, 1-8.2) Pellegreno, Ann Holtgren,

VI-8.3 Penman, John T., VI-16 Pennington, R. R., V-10.1 Penrose, Harold, I-8.3 Perrault, Carole L., 1-7.1 Perren, Richard, I-13 Petri, Winfried, I-8.3 Petrov, Petar (see Vasilev,

Vasil P., II-15) Pettengill, John S., III-1 Piaskowski, Jerzy, I-10.1 Picton, John, I-10.4

Piggott, Stuart, II-8.1 Pigott, L. S. (see Kilburn,

T., I-3) Pinder-Wilson, R. H., III-

11 Piotrowski, Eugeniusz, I-

11 Pisarenko, Georgii S., I-3 Pittman, Walter, I-10.2 Platz-Horster, Gertrud, II-

10.3 Plazas, Clemencia, II-10.1 Plomer, James, I-8.1 Pollard, Sidney, I-14 Poni, Carlo, V-10.4 Popplewell, Lawrence, I-8.1 Porter, Jane M., 1-4 Powell, T. G. E., II-8.1 Powers, Robert M., I-8.3 Prager, Frank D., II-7.3 Preston, Howard L., I-1 Price, Martin Jessup, II-

7.1 Priess, Peter J., I-2 Prinsloo, K. P, I-5 Proctor, David V., IV-11 Provenzo, Eugene F (see

Young, Andrew D., I-8.1) Pugsley, Alfred, I-3 Puleston, Dennis E., II-13 Pursell, Carroll W., I-1

Quershi, M. A. (see Sharma, K. D., I-6)

Quick, Graeme, I-13 Quinan, Jack, VI-7.1 Quinn, Yancey M., VI-8.1

Rabbitt, Mary C., VI-1 Rackusin, Byrna, IV-7.1 Rainer, Roland, I-7.1 Randolph, Evan, I-8.2 Rapp, George, II-1 Rappole, George H., VI-

7.3 Raum, O. F, II-13 Raven, Alan, I-8.2 Ravetz, Jerome, 1-6 Reed, Robert C., I-8.1 Rees, D. Morgan, I-4 Rees, Terence, VI-9 Regenhardt, Hans-Otto, I-

10 Reps, John W., VI-7.3 Reuther, Klausjurgen, I-

10.2 Reynolds, P. R., V-8.1 Reynolds, Peter J., II-13 Reynolds, Terry S., V-l Riboud, Krishna, II-10.4 Richardson, W. G., I-1

Riess, Karlem, VI-3 fRha, Oldfich, VI-13 Rikoon, J. Sanford, VI-7.1 Ritchie, T., VI-7.1 Robbins, Michael, I-8; I-

8.1; VI-8.1 Roberts, John (see Raven,

Alan, I-8.2) Roberts, O. T. P. (see Illsley,

J. S., V-8.2) Roberts, P. P., VI-10.4 Robertson, Paul (see Pol-

lard, Sidney, I-14) Robinson, Michael C., I-

7.3 Roca, Paul M., I-7.1 Rochester, Stuart I., I-8.3 Rock, Howard B., VI-5 Rodger, N. A. M., VI-8.2 Roger, Jacques, IV-1 Rogers, David, IV-12 Rogers, Earl M., 1-2 Rogers, William Warren,

VI-13 Ron, Moshe, I-2 Rose, Mark H., I-8.1; I-9 Rosenberg, Nathan, I-1; I-

6 Roth, Leland M., 1-7.1; VI-

7.1 Rothstein, Natalie, VI-10.4 Roysdon, Christine, VI-3 Rubin de Cervin, G.-B., I-

8.2 Rubino, G. E., 1-16 Ruddock, Ted, I-7.2 Ruffner, James A., I-9 Ruffo, Stefano (see Ba-

racca, Angelo, I-1) Russell, John, V-10.1 Russo, Arturo (see Ba-

racca, Angelo, I-1) Rybka, Eugeniusz, I-3 Rysavy, Don, VI-1

Saby, John S. (see Ander- son, John M., I-9)

Sahlholm, Bo, I-2 Salmon, Claudine, III-8.2 Salmon, John S., VI-2 Sanders, William T., II-13 Sandler, Stanley, 1-8.2 Santley, Robert S. (see

Sanders, William T., II- 13)

Satofuka, Fumihiko, I-6 Saul, S. B., 1-14 Sayer, M. (see Arnott, A. T.,

I-9) Sayre, Charles R., I-13 Scaglia, Gustina, III-7.1

Author Index



456 Jack Goodwin

Schaaf, Larry, VI-12 Schafer, R. G., IV-10.1 Schaumann, Ralf, VI-14 Schilling, Robert, II-1 Schmitz, Christopher J., I-

2 Schneider, Ivo, II-3 Schnitter, N.J., I-2 Schofield,John, III-7.1 (see

also Woodward-Smith, Nic, III-7.2)

Scholl, Lars Ulrich, VI-1 Sch6n, Lennart (see Nils-

son, Carl-Axel, VI-14) Schr6der-Lembke, Ger-

trud, I-13 Schuyler, Robert L., I-1 Scott, Sir George Gilbert,

VI-3 Scott, John C., I-1 Scott, Quinta, VI-7.2 Scott, Roy V, I-i Scowen, F, I-12 Sears, Joan Niles, I-7.3 Seefried, Monique, II-10.3 Serlio, Sebastiano, IV-7.1 Shank, Wesley I., I-7.1 Sharma, K. D., I-6 Sharpe, Mitchell R. (see

Ordway, Frederick I., I- 8.3)

Sharrer, G. Terry, I-2 Shaw, William H., I-6 Shenk, Lynette O. (see

Teague, George A., I- 16)

Shepherd, Dennis, I-9 Sheppard, Dick, III-10.3 Sheppard, Milton, I-2 Sheridan, Richard C., I-13 Shertz, Albert W., VI-10.1 Shih, Hsio-Yen, II-10.4 Shortal, Joseph Adams, I-

8.3 Sigaut, Francois, I-13 Sikes, Patricia G., VI-9 Silver, Rollo G., VI-3 Simmons, Jack, I- Simpson, F Gerald, II-1 Simpson, Pamela Hemen-

way (see Lyle, Royster, I- 7.1)

Sinclair, Bruce, I-1 Siracusa, Carl, VI-6 Skempton, A. W., V-8.1

(see also Hadfield, Charles, V-3)

Skingsley, T. A., VI-4 Skolimowski, Henryk, I-6

Author Index

Slaby, Steve M., I-1 Slavik, Jaroslav, I-3 Sleeswyk, Andr6 Wegener,

III- 1 Sloop, John L., I-8.3 Slotta, Rainer, 1-16; III-

10.1; VI.I Smaldone, Joseph P., I-15 Smeaton, John, V-8.2 Smith, Alan, V-11 Smith, Cyril Stanley, I-i Smith, Denis, VI-7.2 Smith, J. Bucknall, VI-8.1 Smith, John Graham, VI-

10.2 Smith, Maryanna S., I-13 Smith, Philip Chadwick

Foster, I-2 Smith, S. B., I-4 Snarskis, MichaelJ., II-10.3 Solyom, Bronwen (see So-

lyom, Garrett, I-15) Solyom, Garrett, I-15 Sonenscher, M., V-10.4 Sordinas, Augustus, I-13 Sosson, Jean-Pierre, III-7 Spaeth, David A., I-2 Spencer, Michael G., IV-15 Spenser, Jay P., I-8.3 Spero, Paula A. C., I-7.2 Springer, James W, II-11 Sprunk, Larry J. (see Carl-

son, Robert L., I-8.1) Spruytte, J., II-8.1 Stalley, Roger, III-7.1 Stanier, Peter H., 1-16; VI-

5 Stanley, Manfred, I-6 Stapleton, Darwin H., VI-

8.1 (see also Lintner, Ste- phen F, VI-1)

Stearns, Peter N., VI-5 Steele, R. H.(see Friede,

H. M., II-10.1) Steensberg, Axel, I-13 Steffy, J. Richard, V-8.2

(see also Albright, Alan B., V-8.2)

Steinberg, Arthur (see Lechtman, Heather, I-1)

Stephenson, E. Frank (see Johnson, F. Roy, VI-3)

Stern, Madeleine B., VI-12 Stern, Nancy, I-11 Stern, Robert A. M. (see

Nevins, Deborah, 1-7.1) Stern, Rudi, I-9 Stevenson, Robert B. K.,

II-10.1

Stewart, Robert E., 1-4 Still, William N., I-2 Stillman, Yedida K., III-

10.4 Stimmell, Carole, II-10.3 Storrer, William Allin, I-

7.1 Stott, Peter, VI-16 Stover, John F, VI-8.1 Strandh, Sigvard, I-11 Stratton, J. M., 1-2 Straitz, Hans-Wolfgang, IV-

10.1 Stromer, Wolfgang von, III-

10.4 Stuewer, Roger H., I-9 Stiirmer, Michael, V-1 Suhling, Lothar, IV-10 Sullivan, Louis Henry, I-

7.3 Sumida, Jon Tetsuro, 1-8.2 Sumner, William Leslie, I-

11 Sun, E-tu Zen, I-1 Svensson, Frances, I-6 Swanson, Duane P., I-2 Sweeny, Robert Lawrence,

I-2 Swenson, Loyd S. (see

Brooks, Courtney G., I- 8.3)

Swinbank, Peter, I-10.1 Switzer, David C., V-8.2

Tateva-Hitova, Margarita, II-15

Tafel, Edgar, I-3 Tait, Hugh, IV-10.3 Tann, Jennifer, V-9 Tarr,Joel A., I-1; I-7.3; I-

8; VI-8.1 Tauranac, John, I-7 Taylerson, A. W. E (see

Chamberlain, W. H. J., 1-15)

Taylor, A. J., III-7.1 Tchernia, A., II-8.2 Teague, George A., I-16 Thetford, Owen Gordon,

I-8.3 Thiemer-Sachse, Ursula,

II-10.1 Thirsk, Joan, IV-5 Thomas, A. A. L., VI-11 Thomas D., I-10.3 Thomas, E. Lloyd (see

Thomas D., I-10.3) Thomas, James H., I-8.2 Thomas, Robert J. (see




Friedland, William H., 1-13)

Thomas, Selma, V-14 Thompson, Alan (see Gadd,

Derek, IV-7.1) Thompson, Allan, I-13 Thompson, Kevin R., 1-2 Thompson, Morris M., I-

7.3 Thompson, Susan O., III-

10.4 Thuesen, Gunnar, IV-10 Tibensky, J., I-2 Tilford, Earl H., Jr., 1-8.3 Tillmanns, Martin, I-10.4 Timmins, J. G., I-1 Titlebaum, Richard, VI-12 Tittler, Robert, IV-13 Toby, A. Steven, II-8.2 Toogood, Christopher (see

Tushingham, A. D., II- 10.1)

Travers, T. H. E., I-15 Treptow, Richard S., I-10.1 Trescott, Martha Moore,

I-1 Trinder, Barrie, I-16; V-

7.2; VI-7.2 (see also Cos- sons, Neil, V-7.2)

Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin, I-2 Tucker, Albert, 1-8.1 Tucker, D. G., I-2 (see also

Paar, H. W., 1-10.1) Tucker, Gordon, VI-10.3 Tucker, Mary, VI-10.1 (see

also Tucker, Gordon, VI- 10.3)

Tudor, D., 11-7.1 Turbeville, Daniel E., 1-8.1 Turnau, Irena, I-10.4 Turner, Thomas B. (see

Gastineau, Clifford E, I- 13)

Turnock, David, I-8.1 Tushingham, A. D., II-10.1 Tuttle, Jim. I-8.3 Twombly, Robert C., I-7.1 Tyler,E.J.,VI-11 Tyson, Blake, IV-7.1 Tyson, Carl N. (see Thomas,

James H., I-8.2)

Ulibarri, Helen Finneran, I-2

United States National Historical Publications and Records Commis- sion, I-2

Unwin, Anthony, I-9

Upton, Dell, V-7.1

Vainshtein, S. I., III-7.1 Van der Merwe, Nikolaas,

J. (see Vogel, J. C., II-13) van Laun, John, VI-16 Van Leuven, J. C., II-7.1 Vasilev, Vasil P., II-15 Veillette, John, I-7.1 Vergani, Raffaello, I-2; IV-

10.1 Vieyra, Daniel I., I-7.1 Villalon, L. J. Andrew, I-

8.1 Vincenti, Walter G., 1-8.3 Virginskii, V. S., V-3 Vittori, Ottavio, II-10.1 Vogel, J. C., II-13 Vogel, Robert M., VI-8.1 Vollmer, John E., II-10.4 Von Doenhoff, Richard A.,

I-8.2 Von Rosenstiel, Helene, I-

10.4

Wagenaar, W A., IV-11 Wachtler, Eberhard, I-5 Wailes, Rex, I-8.1; VI-9 Walker, David Allan, I-10.1 Walker, Iain C., 1-16 Walker, J. Malcolm, I-14 Wallace, Anthony F. C., VI-

1 Ware, James, I-7.2 Wartofsky, Marx W, I-6 Watson, E., III-11 Weart, Spencer R., I-1 Weber, Ralph Edward, I-

12 Weber, Wolfhard, I-6 Weddle, Robert S. (see Ar-

nold, J. Barto, IV-8.2) Weeks, Jane, II-11 Weiher, Sigfrid von, I-9 Weingart, Peter, I-1 (see also

Krohn, Wolfgang, I-6) Weisberger, Bernard A., I-

3 Weisgerber, Gerd, II-10.1;

II-10.3 Weiss, Alfred, III-10.1 Welsh Arts Council, I-8 Wendorff, Fred, II-13 Werskey, Gary, I-3 Wertime, Theodore A. (see

Franklin, Alan D., II- 10.1)

West, Michael, II-13 Westhaeffer, PaulJ., I-8.1

Whetham, Edith H., I-13 White, Gary (see Veilette,

John, I-7.1) White, J. Peter, II-1 White, John H., Jr., 1-8.1

(see also Vogel, Robert M., VI-8.1)

White, Lynn, jr., III-1 White, Stephen W, I-15 Whitehead, Vivian B., 1-2 Whittington, G., V-13 Wicksteed, Owen H., VI-

8.2 Widgren, Mats, II-13 Wik, Reynold M., I-11 Wilberg, Ernst-Eberhard,

V-ll Wilde, Peter D., VI-10.4 William, Eurwyn, V-7.1 Wilkes,J.J., II-15 Williams, Alan R., III-1;

III-15 Williams, E. E, VI-8.1 Williams, E. H. D., III-7.1;

IV-7.1 Williams, Jon M., VI-12 Williams, Peter F., I-11 Williams, Trevor, I., I-1 Williamson, Samuel H., I-

5 Wilson, John R. M., I-8.3 Wilson, John S., VI-10.4 Wilson, Kay, I-10.4 Wilson, Leslie Perrin, I-12 Wilson, Terry P., I-3 Winckler, Paul A., 1-2 Winter, Frederick A. (see

Bankoff, H. Arthur, II- 7.1)

WiSlocki, Alfred, I-l Wodehouse, Lawrence, I-2 Wojick, David, I-1 Wolff, Klaus H., I-14 Wollmann, Volker, II-10.1 Wood, R. G. E., I-8.1 Woodfield, Paul, II-7.1 Woodward, H. W, I-10.3 Woodward-Smith, Nic, III-

7.2 Wooldridge, E. T.,Jr., I-8.3 Wyman, Mark, I-10

Yesner, D. R., II-11 Young, Andrew D., I-8.1 Young, C. J., II-10.3 Young, Melissa L. (see

Bruntjen, Scott, I-1)

Zsamboki, Laszl6, I-2

457



458 Jack Goodwin

SUBJECT INDEX (1978-1979)

(Roman numerals indicate the chronological division, arabic numerals the subject classification wherein the entry is listed. The 1978 entries are for references in the 1978 cumulation, published in Technology and Culture, April 1980. Surnames only have been used except for different authors having the same surname within a particular section.)

ABACUS: Evans-1979, III-11. ABERDARE CANAL: Davies-1978, VI-8.2. ADAMS, JOHN: Ravenhill-1978, IV-7.3. ADAMS REVOLVERS: Chamberlain-1979,

1-15. ADVERTISING: Burke-1979, I-1. AERONAUTICAL INDUSTRY. PITTSBURGH:

Hann-1978, 1-8.3. AERONAUTICAL MUSEUMS. EUROPE: Peck-

1979, 1-4. AERONAUTICS: Anderson-1978, I-8.3;

Coutinho-1978, I-1; Robertson-1978, 1-8.3. FRANCE: Noetinger-1979, 1-8.3. GREAT BRITAIN: McLaughlin-1978, I- 8.3; Neanor-1979, 1-8.3. RUSSIA: Higham-1978, 1-8.3. UNITED STATES: Johnson-1979, VI-3; Komons-1979, I-8.3; Rochester-1979, I-8.3; Sloop- 1979, I-8.3; Werrell-1978, 1-2.

AERONAUTICS, SOURCE MATERIALS: Ken- nett-1978, I-1; Smith-1978, 1-2.

AERONCA AIRCRAFT: Spenser-1979, 1-8.3. AEROSPACE AWARDS AND TROPHIES: Inter-

national... -1978, 1-8.3. AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES: Bright-1979, I-

8.3. AGRICOLA, GEORG: Roger-1979, IV-1. AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION. AUSTRALIA:

Black-1979, 1-4. MISSISSIPPI: Betters- worth-1979, 1-4. NETHERLANDS: Van der Poel-1978, 1-4. NORTH CAROLINA:

Carpenter-1979, 1-4. UNITED STATES: Anderson-1978, 1-4.

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS: Quick-1979, 1-13. DENMARK: Lerche-1979, 11-13. IRELAND: Lucas-1979, VI-13. MEXICO: DeWalt-1978, 1-13. NEW GUINEA: Go- recki-1979, 11-13. XHOSA: Raum- 1979, 11-13.

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY: Jones-I 979, 1-13; Quick-1979, 1-13; Thompson- 1979, 1-13; Whitehead-1979, 1-2. GREAT BRITAIN: Fox-1978, VI-13. NORTHUMBERLAND: MacDonald-1979, VI-13. UNITED STATES: Deaton-1978, I-13; Hurt-1979, VI-13.

AGRICULTURE: Bender-1979, II-13; Dennell-1978, II-13; Donkin-1979, II-13; Glenisson-1978, III-13; Min- gay-1978, 1-13; Moore-1979, II-13; Reed-1978, II-13; Reynolds-1979, II-13; Schroder-Lembke-1979, 1-13;

Wendorff-1979, II-13; Whitehead- 1979, I-2. ALABAMA: Rogers-1979, VI- 13. ALASKA: Shortridge-1978, 1-13. ANASAZI: Cordell-1979, II-13. ASIA: Kikuchi-1978, 1-13. ASSUR: Simonet- 1978, 1-13. BLACK AMERICANS: Beale- 1979, 1-13. BRAZIL: Galloway-1979, V- 13. CHESHIRE: Porter-1978, VI-13. CHINA: Bray-1978, II-13. DENMARK: Christensen-1979, 1-13. DEVELOPING NATIONS: Dalrymple-1979, 1-13. EGYPT: Krzyianisk-1978, II-13. EU- ROPE: Higgs-1978, II-13; Reynolds- 1978, II-13. FRANCE: Grantham-1978, VI-13. GEORGIA: Kelso-1979, V-l. GREAT BRITAIN: Corley-1978, VI-10.1; Hardwick-1979, III-13; Kain-1979, VI-13; MacDonald-1979, VI-13; Mar- shall-1978, II-13; Robinson-1978, VI- 13; Stratton-1979, I-2; Whetham- 1979, 1-13. GREAT PLAINS: Hurt-1979, VI-13. GREECE: Rapp-1979, II-1. IL- LINOIS: Kammlade-1978, 1-13. INDI- ANS OF NORTH AMERICA: Stahl-1978, 1-13. INDIANS OF PERU: Custred-1978, I-1. IOWA: Goedecken-1979, VI-4; Rogers-1979, I-2. JAMAICA: Ormrod- 1979, V-13. JAPAN: Pearson-1978, II- 13. MAYA: Harrison-1978, II-13; Matheny-1979, II-1; Puleston-1979, II-13. MEXICO: Frank-1979, IV-13; Hewett de Alcantara-1978, 1-13. NE- BRASKA: Bremer-1978, 1-13. NEW EN- GLAND: Zimmerman-1978, VI-13. NEW YORK STATE: Jacobs-1979, I-1; Lang- dale-1979, VI-5; Vogel-1979, 11-13, NORTH CAROLINA: Carpenter-1979, I- 4. NORWAY: Hovland-1979, VI-13. ONTARIO: Jones-1978, 1-13. PERU: West-1979, II-13. POLAND: Bartys- 1978, 1-13; Pyrgata-1978, II-13. RO- MAN BRITAIN: Smith-1978, II-1; Todd- 1978, II-1. ROME: Applebaum-1978, II-13. RUSSIA: Smith-1978, IV-13. SCOTLAND: Dodgshon-1978, V-13; Whittington-1979, V-13. SHETLAND IS- LANDS: Baldwin-1978, I-1. SOUTHERN STATES: Fite-1979, 1-13. SWEDEN: Wid- gren-1979, II-13. TEXAS: Green-1979, 1-4. THAILAND: Higham-1979, II-1. UNITED STATES: Cochrane-1979, 1-13; Fusonie-1978, 1-13; Gates-1978, VI-

Subject Index



Subject Index

13; Smith-1979, 1-13; Stewart-1979, 1-4; Taylor-1978, VI-13. VIRGINIA: Herndon-1978, VI-13. WALES: Al- len-1979, IV-1; Thomas-1978, III- 13.

AGRICULTURE, HISTORIOGRAPHY: Fussell- 1978, 1-13.

AGRICULTURE, INDUSTRIALIZATION OF. UNITED STATES: Danbom-1979, 1-13.

AGRICULTURE, MECHANIZATION OF. CHINA:

Stavis-1978, 1-13. UNITED STATES: Friedland-1979, 1-13. WESTERN STATES:

McGregor- 1979, 1-13. AGRICULTURE, SOURCE WORKS: Fusonie-

1979, 1-2. AGRICULTURE AND RAILROADS. UNITED

STATES: SCott-1979, I-i. AIR POLLUTION: Ruffner-1979, 1-9. GULF

COAST: Pratt-1i978, 1-10.2. LONDON: Brimblecomb-1978, IV-7.3. PITTS- BURGH: Grinder-1978, 1-7.3. SAINT LouIS: Allison-1978, 1-7.3.

AIRCRAFT: Air Power. . . -1979, 1-8.3; Angelucci-1979, 1-8.3; Hallion-1979, 1-8.3; Masefield-1979, I-8.3; Mon- dey-1979, 1-8.3; Robertson-1978, I- 8.3: Targosz-1978, IV-8.3. AUSTRIA: Keimel-1978, 1-8.3. GREAT BRITAIN: Hunt-1979, 1-8.3; Penrose-1979, I- 8.3. RUSSIA: Higham-1978, 1-8.3. UNITED STATES: Werrell-1978, 1-2.

AIRCRAFT, AMPHIBIAN: Knott-1979, I- 8.3; Lightfoot-1979, 1-8.3.

AIRCRAFT, JET: Boyne-1979, 1-8.3. AIRCRAFT, MILITARY: Mrazek-1978, I-

8.3. GREAT BRITAIN: Ellis-1978, 1-8.3; Thetford-1979, 1-8.3. UNITED STATES: Knaack-1978, I-8.3; Tuttle--1979, I- 8.3.

AIRCRAFT, PROPELLERS: Vincenti-1979, 1-8.3.

AIRCRAFT, SOURCE WORKS: Sheppard- 1979, 1-2.

AIRCRAFT CARRIERS: Layman-1979, I- 8.3. UNITED STATES: Friedman-1978, 1-8.2; Sowinski-1978, 1-8.2.

AIRCRAFT ENGINES. GREAT BRITAIN:

Moult-1978, 1-8.3. AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENT PANELS: Tuttle-

1979, 1-8.3. AIRSHIPS: Meyer-1979, 1-8.3; Palmer-

1979, 1-8.3; Payne-1978, 1-8.3. GREAT BRITAIN: Nayler-1979, 1-8.3.

ALASKA PIPELINE: Dixon-1978, 1-6; Ros- cow-1978, 1-10.2.

ALCOHOL: Allchin-1979. 11-13. ALFALFA. UTAH: Parker-1978, 1-13. ALUMINUM COMPANY OF CANADA: Whit-

aker-1978, 1-10.1. AMBULANCE: Hart-1979, 1-8.1.


AMELUNG, JOHN FREDERICK: Brill-1978, V-10.3; Lanmon-1978, V-10.3; Nol Hume-1978, V-10.3.

AMERICAN ASTRONAUTICAL SOCIETY: Ja- cobs-1979, 1-2.

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGI- NEERS: Berth-1979, 1-4.

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURAL EN- GINEERS: Stewart- 1979, 1-4.

AMERICAN STEEL AND WIRE COMPANY:

McFadden-1978, VI-5. AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES: Corby -1979, I-

1. AMPHORA. ETRUSCAN: Bouloumi&-1978,

11-10.3. MOROCCO: Boube-1978, II- 10.3. ROME: Peacock-1978, 11-10.3.

ANCHORS: Kapitin-1978, 11-8.2; 1979, 11-8.2. EGYPT: Nibbi-1978, 11-8.2. GRAECO-ROMAN: Boon-1978, 11-8.2.

ANCHORS, STONE: Frost 1979, II-8.2; Gianfrotta-1978, 11-8.2.

ANCHORS, WOODEN: Kapitan-1978, II- 8.2.

ANIMAL-POWERED ENGINES: Major-1978, 1-9.

ANNE (NAVAL VESSEL): Marsden-1978, IV-8.2.

ANTI-AIRCRAFT: Hogg-1979, 1-15. ApoLLo-Soyuz TEST PROJECT: Ezell-1979,

1-8.3. AQUEDUCTS. GREECE: Biers-1978, 11-7.3.

RomAN: Biemnacka-Lubaiiska-1978, 11- 7.3; Prager-1979, 11-7.3.

ARCH. GREECE: Boyd-1978, 11-7.1. ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORICAL: Schuyler-

1979, I-i. ARCHAEOLOGY, METHODOLOGY: Carter-

1979, I-i; Coutts-1978, 1-7.1; Mc- Intosh-1978, 11-7.1.

ARCHER, COLIN: Leather-1979, VI-8.2. ARCHIMEDES: Schneider-1979, 11-3. ARCHITECTS. GREAT BRITAIN: Wode-

house-1979, 1-2. ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS: Lloyd-1979,

11-7.1. UNITED STATES: Nevins-1979, 1-7.1.

ARCHITECTURAL HARDWARE: Priess--1979, 1-2.

ARCHITECTURAL PRESERVATION. UNITED STATES: Tubesing-1978, 1-2.

ARCHITECTURE: Aalto-1979, 1-7.1; Ban- koff-1979, 11-7.1; Benevolo-1978, IV- 7.1; Cummings-1978, VI-7.1; Gui- doni-1978, 11-7.1; Hewitt-1978, I- 7.1; Sedflio-1979, IV-7.1; Tafuri-1978, I-i: Weil-1978, V-7.1. ANGLO-SAXON: Hewitt-1978, 111-7. 1. ARIZONA: Boyle- 1978, 1-7.1. BoSTON: Chase-1978, V- 7.1; Detwiler-1978, V-7.1; Quinan- 1978, VI-7.1. BURMA: Ozhegov-1979,



460 Jack Goodwin

11-7. CAMBRIDGE: Smith-1978, V-7.1; Wstkin-1978, VI-7.1. CANADA: Ritch- ie-1978, 1-7.1. CANADIAN PRAIRIES: Rees-1978, 1-7.1. CHACO CANYON: Saile-1978, II-1. CLEVELAND: Johan- nesen-1978, I-7.1; Schofield-1978, I- 7.1. DARTMOOR: Le Messurier-1979, 11-7.1. DERBYSHIRE: Borne-1979, IV- 7.1. DEVONSHIRE: Devon's... -1978, I- 7.1. EGYPT: Kemp-1978, 11-7. GEOR- GIA: Kelso-1 979, V-i. GERMANS IN MIS- SOURI: Van Ravensway--1978, 1-7.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Amery--1979, I-7.1; Bailey-1979, IV-7. 1; Beresford-1978, 111-7.1; Bruegmann-1978, VI-1; Dar- ley-1978, I-7.3; Dixon-1978, VI-7. 1; Dunbar-1978, IV-7. 1; Fawcett-1978, VI-7.1; Gee-1979, 1-7.1; Herbert- 1978, VI-7.1; Hewett-1979, 111-7.1; ones-1978, 1-7.1; Machin-1978, III-

7.1; W%rmington-1978, IV-7. 1. GREECE: Price-1979, 11-7.1; Van Leuven-1979, 11-7.1. IOWA: Horton-1978, VI-7; Shank-1979, 1-7.1. IRAN: Rainer- 1979, 1-7.1. JAPAN: Lerski-1979, VI- 7.1. KENYA: Anderson-1979, 11-7.1. LANCASHIRE: Smith-1978, VI-7.1; Timmins-1979, I-i. LEXINGTON, VIR- GINIA: Lyle-1979, 1-7.1. LONDON: Schofield-1979, 111-7.1. MAINE:

Mundy-1978, VI-3. MORMON: An- drew-1978, 1-7.1. NETHERLANDS: SOS- son-1979, 111-7. NEW ENGLAND: %Ahr-

ren-1978, VI-3. NEW MEXICO: Bunting-1979, 1-7.1. NEW ORLEANS: Christovich-1978, 1-7.1. NEW YORK CITY: Goldberger-1979, I-7.1; Kool- haas-1979, 1-7.1; Tauranac-1979, I- 7. NEW YORK STATE: Jacobs-1979, I-i. ONTARIO: Ritchie-1979, VI-7.1. Ro- MAN BRITAIN: Marsden-1979, 11-7.1; Todd-1978, 11-1; Woodfield-1979, 11-7.1. SCOTLAND: Slade-1978, IV-7.1. SOUTHERN STATES: Jeane- 1978, 1-7.1. SWEDEN: Jern-1978, 1-7.1. TEXAS:

Mundys-1978, VI-3. UNITED STATES: Hitchcock-1978, 1-7.1; Miner-1979, 1-7.1; Pierson-1978, VI-7.1; Roth- 1979, 1-7.1; Sky--1978, 1-7.1; Wrenn- 1978, 1-7.1. WALES: Thomas-1978, VI-7.1. WASHINGTON, D.C.: Goode- 1979, 1-7.1.

ARCHITECTURE, BEAUX ARTS: Drexler- 1978, 1-7.1.

ARCHITECTURE, DOMESTIC: Gilmore-

1979, 1-7.1; Serlio-1979, IV-7. 1. BRIT- TANY: Hamon-1979, V-7.1. CANADA:

Moogk-1978, 1-7.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Chapman-1979, IV-7.1; Crummy- 1978, IV-7.1; Jones-1978, 111-7.1;

Subject Index

Meeson-1978, 111-7.1; Muthesius- 1979, VI-7.1; Ocock-1978, 111-7.1; Tyson-1978, V-7. 1; Woodforde-I1978, 1-7.1. MASSACHUSETTS: Cummings- 1979, 1-7. 1. MEXICO: Healan--1978, II- 7.1. MOUSTERIAN: PAunescu-1978, 11- 7.1. NEW ZEALAND: Coutts-1978, 1-7.1. QUEBEC: Bernier-1978, VI-7.1; Mc- Kinnon-1978, 1-7.1. RHODE ISLAND: Upton-1979, V-7.1. SAN FRANCISCO: Bloomfield-1978, VI-7.1. UNITED STATES: Handlin-1979, I-i; Pommer- 1978, 1-7.1.

ARCHITECTURE, ELLIPSE IN: West-I1978, 1-7.1.

ARCHITECTURE, GEORGIAN: Woodforde- 1978, 1-7.1.

ARCHITECTURE, GOTHIC: Mark-1978, III- 7.1; Shelby-1978, 111-7.1.

ARCHITECTURE, GOTHIC REVIVAL. NEW EN- GLAND: McArdle-1979, VI-7.1.

ARCHITECTURE, MILITARY. CANADA:

McConnell-1978, VI-7. 1. ARCHITECTURE, MUD: McIntosh-1978,

11-7.1. ARCHITECTURE, SOCIAL ASPECTS. GREAT

BRITAIN: Burnett-1979. 1-7.1. ARCHITECTURE AS A PROFESSION. UNITED

STATES: Quinan-1978, VI-7.1. ARCHITECTURE OF ACADEMIC BUILDINGS.

UNITED STATES: Bryan-1978, VI-7.1. ARCHITECTURE OF CATHEDRALS: Mark-

1978, 111-7.1. ANGLO-SAXON: Gibb- 1978, 111-7. 1. CHARTRES: James-I 979, 111-7.1. DALMATIA: Gibson-1978, III- 7.1. EUROPE: Owen-1979, III-1. GREAT BRITAIN: Fernie-1978, 111-7.1. SCOT- LAND: Cambridge-1978, 111-7.1.

ARCHITECTURE OF CEMETERIES. LONDON:

Curl-1979, VI-7. 1. ARCHITECTURE OF CHURCHES: Mark-I 979,

111-7.1. ANGLO-SAXON: Morris-1978, 111-7.1. BRITISH COLUMBIA: Veillette- 1979, 1-7.1. FRANCE: Lyman-1978, III- 7.1; Murray-1978, IV-7.1. FRENCH IN LOUISIANA: Wilson-1978, V-7.1. IRE- LAND: Stalley-1979, 111-7.1. ITALY: McClendon-1978, 111-7.1. MEXICO: Roca-1979, 1-7.1. NEW ENCLAND: Benes-1978, 1-7.1. NORWAY: Chris- tie-1979, IV-7.1. ROMANIA: Tudor- 1979, 11-7.1.

ARCHITECTURE OF MINING STRUCTURES:

Slotta-1979, 1-16. ARCHITECTURE OF MONASTIC BUILDINGS:

Horn-1979, 111-7.1. ARCHITECTURE OF MOTELs: Belasco-1979,

I-i. ARCHITECTURE OF PALACES. GREAT BRIT-

AIN: Gadd-1979, IV-7.1; Hembry-



Subject Index

1979, IV-7.1. MALLIA: Mallia .. -

1978, 11-7.1. ARCHITECTURE, ROMANESQUE: Kubach-

1978, III-7.1; Lyman-1978, 111-7.1. ARCHITECTURE, SOURCE MATERIALS:

Price-1978, 11-7.1. ARCHIVES, FRANCE: Astorquia-1978, I-

2. GREAT BRITAIN: Knight-1978, 1-2. UNITED STATES: National Museum of History and Technology-1978, I-2; U.S. National Historical Publications ... -1979, 1-2.

ARIZONA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STA- TION: Rice-1978, 1-4.

ARKWRIGHT, RICHARD: Cooke-1979, V- 10.4; Tann-1979, V-9.

ARMORED VEHICLES. UNITED STATES:

Baily--1978, 1-15. ARMs AND ARMOR: Soedel-1978, 11-15;

Williams-1978, III-10.1; 1979, 111-15. GREAT BRITAIN: Bedwin-1979, IV-16; Blackmore-1978, 1-15; Coombs,-1979, 11-15; Towes-1978, IV-15. GREECE:

Cartledge--1978, 11-15. ISLAMIC: Nor- ris-1979, 111-15; Williams-1979, III- 1. MACEDONIA: Markle-1979, 11-15. NEUCHATEL: Loew-1978, 111-15. Ro- MAN: Bailly--1979, 11-15. PERSIAN: Nor- ris-1979, 111-15. RUSSIA: Mavrodin- 1978, 1-15.

ARNOLD, OLIVER: Sanderson-1978, 1-14. ARTIFACTS: Carter-1979, I-i. ARTILLERY: James--1979, 111-15. GREAT

BRITAIN: Hogg-1979, 1-15. UNITED STATES: Hogg-1979, 1-15.

ARTISANS. FRANCE: Stiirmer-1979, V-1. GERMANS IN MISSOURI: Van Ravens-

way-1978, 1-7.1. NEW YORK CITY: Rock-1979, VI-5.

ASAFETIDA: Carrubba-1979, V-13. ASHER, BENJAMIN: Quinan- 1979, VI-7. 1. ASSEMBLY LINE. EUROPE: Fridenson-1979,

1-14. ASTROLABE: Canobbio-1978, III-11;

Proctor-1979, IV-11; Righini-1978, 'V-I i.

ASTROLOGY: Dee-i1979, IV-1; Proctor- 1979, IV-I.

ASTRONAUTICS: Baker-1978, 1-8.3; Hall- 1978, 1-8.3; Jacobs-1979, 1-2; Loo- ney-1979, 1-2. RUSSIA: Petri-1979, I- 8.3. UNITED STATES: Brooks-1979, I- 8.3; Byers,-1978, 1-8.3; Cunningham- 1978, 1-8.3; Hacker-1978, 1-8.3; Sloop-1979, 1-8.3.

ASTRONAUTICS, TERMINOLOGY: Wells- 1978, 1-8.3.

ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS: Gibbs 1979, 11-11.

ATOMIC ENERGY: Gowing-1979, I-9; Ku-


netka-1978, 1-9. FRANCE: Papon-1979, 1-1. UNITED STATES: Nader-1978, I-i.

AUGUSTOW CANAL: Znaczko-Jaworski- 1978, VI-8.2.

AUSTIN HEALEY AUTOMOBILE: Healey- 1979, 1-8.1.

AUTOMATA: Fryer-1979, V-il; Vesel&- 1978, V-Il.

AUTOMOBILE ENGINES, COOLING SYSTEMS:

Leslie--1979, 1-8.1. AUTOMOBILES: Drackett-1979, 1-8.1;

Roediger-1978, 1-8.1. GERMANY: Granz-1978, 1-8.1.

AUTOMOBILES, ADVERTISING: Roberts- 1978, 1-8.1.

AUTOMOBILES, CARBURETORS: Wailes- 1979, 1-8.1.

AUTOMOBILES, GARAGES. UNITED STATES:

Grant-1979, 1-7.1. AUTOMOBILES, SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS.

UNITED STATES: Belasco-1979, I-i; Berger-1979, 1-6; Preston-1979, I-i.

AUTOMOBILES, STARTERS:, Habingreither- 1978, 1-8.1.

AUTOMOBILES, STEAM: Villalon-1979, I- 8.1.

AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: Bloomfield 1978, 1-8.1. DETROIT: Ticknor-1978, I-i. GRFAT BRITAIN: Church-1979, I- 14; Richardson-1978, 1-8.1. UNITED STATES: Abernathy-1979, 1-8.1; American Society of Mechanical Engi- neers-1979, 1-8.1.

AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE STATIONS: Vieyra- 1979, 1-7.1.

AXE. GREAT BiUTAIN: Wymer-1978, II- 11.

BABBAGE, CHARLES: Dubbeyw-1978, VI- II.

BAKING. ROME: Frayn-1978, 11-13. BALL, WEBB C.: De Fazio-1978, I-i. BALLOONS AND BALLOONING: Korzus

1979, 1-8.3. IowA: Pellegreno-1979, VI-8.3. UNITED STATES: Palmer-1979, 1-8.3.

BALTIMORE & OHIO RAILROAD: Barr- 1979, 1-8.1; Chalfant-1979, VI-1; Harwood-1979, 1-8.1; Vogel-1979, VI-8.1.

BANNER, PETER: Warren-1978, VI-3. BARBED WIRE: McFadden-1978, VI-5. BARGES. GREAT BRITAIN: Argall-1978,

VI-8.2. PORTUGAL: Kochiss-1978, I- 8.2.

BARITE. GREAT BRITAIN: Schmitz-1978, I-10.2; VI-10.2.

BARKER, THOMAS: Twyman-1978, Vl- 12.

BARLING BOMBER: Tilford-1979, 1-8.3.



462 Jack Goodwin

BARTHOLOMEW (JOHN) & SON: Gardiner- 1978, 1-7.3.

BASKET MAKING: Adovasio-1979, II-10.4. DELAWARE: Edmonson-1979, 1-10.4.

BATHE, GREVILLE: Maass-1978, I-2. BATHS. ROMAN BRITAIN: Marsden-1979,

11-7.1. BATIK: Kroese-1978, 1-10.4; Raadt-

Apell-1978, 1-10.4. BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE: Science

... -1979, 1-4. BATTLESHIPS: Friedman-1979, 1-8.2.

GREAT BRITAIN: Pears-1979, 1-8.2. BEAGLE (NAVAL VESSEL): Darling-1978,

VI-8.2. BEARD, RICHARD: Heathcote-1979, VI-

12. BEARINGS: Bardell-1979, VI-11. BEER. UNITED STATES: Brown-1978, I-

13. BELL TELEPHONE COMPANY: Langdale-

1979, 1-12. BELL TELEPHONE LABORATORIES: Fagen-

1979, I-1. BELLFOUNDING. CZECHOSLOVAKIA: Indra-

1979, I-11. BELLS. INDEPENDENCE HALL: Frazier-

1978, VI-11. BENTHAM, SAMUEL: Cairo-1979, VI-8.2. BERGHAUS, HEINRICH: Engelmann-1979,

VI-3. BERLAGE, H. P.: Singelenberg-1978, I-

7.1. BERLIN IRON BRIDGE COMPANY: Darnell-

1979, VI-7.2. BETANCOURT, AUGUSTiN DE: Garcia-

Diego-1979, VI-3. BUEKELS, WILLEM: Unger-1978, IV-13. BEWL VALLEY IRONWORKS: Crossley-1978,

IV-10.1. BICYCLES: Evans-1979, 1-3. BINAC (COMPUTER): Stern-1979, I-11. BIRMINGHAM SCHOOL FOR JEWELLERS AND

SILVERSMITHS: Gammage-1979, 1-4. BIRTH CONTROL: Reed-1978, I-5. BLACK, JOSEPH: Donovan -1979, V-9. BLANC, HONORt: Thomas-1979, V-14. BLAST FURNACES. GREAT BRITAIN: Ar-

nott-1979, 1-9. BLEACHING: Durie-1979, V-10.4; Git-

tins-1979, V-10.2. BLISTS HILL IRONWORKS: Smith-1979, I-

4. BLOCH, JEAN DE: Travers--1979, 1-15. BOATS AND BOATING: Marstrander-1978,

11-8.2. BASQUE: Cobb-1978, 1-8.2. CELTIC: Arnold-1978, II-8.2. GREAT BRITAIN: McGrail-1979, I-8.2; McKee-1979, 1-8.2. INDONESIA: Hor- ridge-1979, 1-8.2. IRELAND: Mc- Caughan-1979, I-8.2; McGrail-1979,

Subject Index

11-8.2. KANSAS: Thomas-1979, I-8.2. MINOAN: Tilley-1978, 11-8.2. MOLUC- CAS: Horridge-1979, 1-8.2. NEAR EAST: Basch-1978, I-8.2. NORSE: Lee-1979, 1-8.2. NORWAY: Wicksteed-1979, VI- 8.2. PORTUGAL: Leitao-1979, 1-8.2. SHETLAND ISLANDS: Baldwin-1978, I- 1. WALES: Illsley-1979, V-8.2. YORK- SHIRE: McGrail-1979, III-8.2.

BOER WAR: Travers-1979, 1-15. BOLL WEEVIL CONTROL: Helms-1979, I-

13. BOMBS: Hutchings-1978, 1-15. BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION:

Springer-1978, 1-9. BOOKMAKING: Thompson-1979, 111-10.4. BOOMERANG: White-1979, II-1. BORROMINI, FRANCESCO: Blunt-1979, IV-

7.1. BOULTON & WATT: Tann-1978, V-5. BOYD BROTHERS: Gillespie-1979, 1-7.1. BRANDWOOD, JAMES: Smith-1978, VI-7.1. BRASS INDUSTRY. WALES: Manley-1979,

V-10.1. BRAUNLAGER IRONWORKS: Kummer-1979,

1-10.1. BRETTLE (GEORGE) & COMPANY: Harte-

1978, VI-10.4. BREWERY BUILDINGS. SWEDEN: Malm-

str0m-1979, 1-7.1. BRICKMAKING. GREAT BRITAIN: Brun-

skill-1978, 1-7.1. NEW JERSEY: Jack- son-1979, 1-16. VIRGINIA: Loth-1979, VI-10.3.

BRIDEWELL PALACE: Gadd-1979, IV-7.1. BRIDGE HALL MILLS: Tillmans-1979, I-

10.4. BRIDGES: O'Connor-1978, I-7.2; Rud-

dock-1979, 1-7.2. CELTIC: Deyber- 1979, II-7.2. GREAT BRITAIN: Dawson- 1978, II-1; Doughty-1978, 1-7.2. HA- WAII: Jackson-1978, VI-7.2. NEW YORK CITY: Tauranac--1979, 1-7. NORTH CAR- OLINA: Fore-1979, 1-7.2. UNITED STATES: Darnell-1979, VI-7.2. VIRGINIA: Spero-1979, 1-7.2.

BRIDGES, COVERED. INDIANA: Gould- 978, 1-7.2.

BRIDGES, IRON: Cossons-1979, V-7.2; Trinder-1979, V-7.2. FRANCE: James- 1979, V-7.2.

BRIDGES, RAILROAD. GREAT BRITAIN: Smith-1979, VI-7.2.

BRIDGES, STONE. GREAT BRITAIN: Maw- son-1979, 1-7.2.

BRIDGES, SUSPENSION: Kemp-1979, VI- 7.2; Sofronie-1978, I-7.2.

BRITANNIA BRIDGE: Rosenberg-1978, VI- 7.2.

BRONZE. ATHENS: Mattusch-1978, II-10.1. BABYLONIA: Moorey-1978, II-10.1.



Subject Index

CORINTH: Mattusch-1978, II-10.1. IRAN: Moorey-1978, 11-10.1. ITALY:

Peroni--1978, 11-I0. 1. SAXONY: Laux- 1978, II-10.1.

BROWN, HENRY: Scottih... -1979, I-i. BROWN'S FERRY VESSEL: Albright-1979,

V-8.2. BRUCE, SIR WILLIAM: Dunbar-1978, IV-

7.1. BRUEGEL, PETER, THE ELDER: Klein-1978,

'V-I. BRUNEL, ISAMBARD KINGDOM: Buchanan-

1978, VI-4. BRUNELLESCHI, FiLPPO: Daddi-1978, IV-

7.1; Settle-1978, IV-7.1. BRYANT, CHARLES G.: Mundy--1978, VI-

3. BUFFALO AIRPORT: Palmer-1978, 1-8.3. BUILDING MATERIALS. ROMAN BRITAIN:

Woodfield-1979, 11-7.1. BUILDINGS: Hewitt-1978, 1-7.1. BUILDINGS, BRICK. GREAT BRITAIN: Brun-

skill-1978, 1-7.1; Smith-1978, 111-7.1. VIRGINIA: Loth-1979, IV-10.3.

BUILDINGS, IRON: Hawkes--1979, VI-7.1. BUILDINGS, PREFABRICATED: Herbert-

1978. VI-7.1. BUILDINGS, STONE. NEW YORK STATE:

Higgins-1979, 1-7.1. BUILDINGS, WOODEN. SWEDEN: Jern-1978,

1-7.1. BURATrINI, LIvIo: Hart-1979, IV-8.3. BURRELL, WILLIAM: McGowan-1979, IV-

8.2. BURRY PORT AND GWENDRAETH VALLEY

RAILWAY: Bowen-1978, 1-8.1. BUTSER PROJECT: Reynolds-1979, II-13. BUTTER MAKING. SWEDEN: Soderlind-

Myrdal- 1978, 1-13. BUTrON INDUSTRY. BIRMINGHAM: White-

1978, 1-10.4.

CADILLAC AUTOMOBILE: Habingreither- 1978, 1-8.1.

CALCULATING MACHINES: Wilberg-1979, V-il.

CALENDAR: Bertele--1978, IV-11. CALIFORNIA ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY:

Sikes-1979, VI-9. CALVERT STATION: Chalfant-1979, VI-1. CAMEL CARAVANS: Wellard-1978, 1-8.1. CANAL BOATS. UNITED STATES: Lamb--

1978, 1-8.2. CANALS. GREAT BRITAIN: Fairclough-

1979, IV-8.2. INDIA: Brown, J.-1979, VI-1. LEICESTERSHIRE: Griffin-1978, VI-8. SCOTLAND: Forrester-1979, 1-8.2. VIRGINIA: Brown-1978, V-8.2.

CANARIAS (WARSHIP): Frank-1979, 1-8.2. CANOES: Jardine-1978, 11-8.2. CHUMASH


INDIANS: Harrington-1978, 11-8.2. GRtAT BRITAIN: McGrail-1979, 1-8.2. INDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA: Dunphy- 1979, 11-8.2.

CARDANo, GIROLAMA: Ho1ubiec-4979, IV- 9.

CAREY, MATHEW: Harley-1978, V-7.3. CARLSON, JOHN W: Parker- 1978, 1-13. CARPENTRY. ANGLO-SAXON: Hewett-1978,

111-7.1. Great Britain: Hewett-1978, 111-7.1; 1979, III-7.1; Woodward- Smith-1979, 111-7.1.

CARRIAGES AND CARTS: Piggott-1979, II- 8.1; Spruytte-1979, 11-8.1.

CARTOGRAPHY: Bib1ioth6que Nationale- 1979, 1-7.3; Csendes-1978, I-7.3; Gar- diner-1978, 1-7.3; Irwin-1978, I-7.3; Lang-1978, IV-7.3. AFRICA: Cart- wright-1978, I-2; McGrath-1978, I- 7.3; Recueil ... -1978, 1 1-1. BAVARIA:

Katzenberger-1978, 1-7.3. GREAT BRITAIN: Ravenhill-1978, IV-7.3. GREAT LAKES: Heidenreich-1978, IV- 7.3. HUNGARY: Nagy-1978, V-7.3. IN- DIA: Prasad-1978, 1-7.3. INDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA: DeVorsey-1978, I- 7.3. LATIN AMERICA: Gallez-1979, IV- 7.3. MANCHURIA: Seuberlich-1978, I- 7.3. NEW ZEALAND: Barton-1978, I-i. NORTH AMERICA: Harleym-1978, V-7.3; MooDIE-1978, VI-7.3. RUSSIA: Pap- kovskii-1978, VI-7.3. UNITED STATES: Cailleux-1979, V-7.3; Kansky-1978, IV-7.3; Thompson-1979, I-7.3; Woodward-1978, 1-12. WALES: Wi1- ters-1978, V-7.3.

CARTOGRAPHY, MILITARY: Easton-1978, 1-7.3. UNITED STATES: Ezell-1979, I- 15.

CARVER, GEORGE WASHINGTON: Hines- 1979, 1-4.

CAKY, WILLIAM: Chaldecott-1979, VI- 10.1.

CASSATT, ALEXANDERJ.: Davis-1978, VI- 3.

CASTLES. GREAT BRITAIN: "Five...-

1978, III-7.1; Morley-1978, 111-7.1. SAVOY: Taylor-1979, 111-7.1. SCOT- LAND: Dunbar-1979, 111-7.1. WALES: GRIFFITHS-1978, 111-7.1; Taylor- 1979, 111-7.1.

CATAPAULTS: Soedel-1978, 11-15. CATERPILLAR TRACTOR COMPANY: Wik-

1979, I-li. CATFLE INDUSTRY. CANADA: Evans-i1979,

VI-13. NORTHAMPTONSHIRE: Colyer- 1978, VI-13.

CAULKING OF BOATS: Arnold-1978, II- 8.2.

CAUTLEY, SIR PROBY: Brown, J.-1979, VI-1.



464 Jack Goodwin

CELLOPHANE, GREAT BRITAIN: Wird-Jack- son-1978, 1-10.2.

CELLULOID: Friedel-1979, VI-10.2. CEMENT INDUSTRY. CALIFORNIA: Burken-

road-1979, VI-16. CENTRAL ONTARIO RAILROAD: Plomer-

1979, I-8.1. CERAMICS: Campbell-1979, 1-2. GREAT

BRITAIN: Holling-1978, IV-10.3. MEX- Ico: Lister-1979, IV-10.3.

CHADWICK, FRENCH E.: Coletta-1978, VI-8.2.

CHAIN MAKING. GREAT BRITAIN: Thomas, D. G.-1978, 1-16.

CHAMBIGES, MARTIN: Murray-1978, IV- 7.1.

CHAPMAN, SYDNEY: Farnie-1978, 1-10.4. CHARCOAL INDUSTRY. GERMANY: Albiez-

1979, 1-10.4. CHARIOTS: Frey-1979, II-8.1; Littauer-

1978, II-8.1; Powell-1979, II-8.1. CHARTRES CATHEDRAL: James- 1979, III-

7.1. CHATHAM DOCKYARD: Smith-1978, VI-

15. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING: Buchholz-1979,

1-10.2. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY. FRANCE: Smith-

1979, VI-10.2. CHEMISTRY: Ron-1979, 1-2. CHESAPEAKE & OHIO CANAL: Cox-1979,

VI-3. CHESAPEAKE & OHIO RAILROAD: Bias-

1979, VI-8.1. CHESTERTON WINDMILL: Ogden-1979,

IV-9. CHICAGO & EASTERN ILLINOIS RAILROAD:

Munski-1978, I-8.1. CHICAGO, INDIANAPOLIS & LOUISVILLE

RAILROAD: Hilton-1979, 1-8.1. CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE, SAINT PAUL & PA-

CIFIC RAILROAD: Dorin-1978, 1-8.1. CHRONOMETERS, GREAT BRITAIN: Mer-

cer-1979, I- 1. CINEMATOGRAPHY: G6nard-1978, 1-12.

CZECHOSLOVAKIA: Cip-1978, 1-12. CITY AND GUILDS OF LONDON INSTITUTE:

Lang-1979, I-1. CIVIL AERONAUTICS ADMINISTRATION:

Wilson-1979, I-8.3. CIVIL ENGINEERING. UNITED STATES: Civil

Engineering-1978, 1-7. CLACTON SPEARPOINT: Oakley-1978, II-

1. CLARK EQUIPMENT COMPANY: French-

1978, 1-6. CLARKE HALL: Brears-1978, IV-7.1. CLIPPER SHIPS: Chapelle-1979, I-8.2. CLOCKMAKERS. NORTH CAROLINA: Al-

bright-1978, VI-11. SCOTLAND: Whyte-1978, I- 1.

Subject Index

CLOCKS, SAND: Balmer-1978, III-11. CLOCKS, TOWER. INDEPENDENCE HALL:

Frazier-1978, VI-11. CLOCKS AND WATCHES: Landes-1979, I-

5; Smith-1979, V-l1; Thomas-1979, VI-11. GERMANY: Bush-1978, I-11; Huber-1978, I-11. ORIENTAL: Roeh- rich-1978, I-11. SOUTHERN STATES: Gibbs-1979, I-11. UNITED STATES: Dworetsky-1978, V-ll; Gibbs-1978, V-1; 1979, VI-10.4; Parsons-1979, V- 11; Tyler-1979, VI- 1.

CLOTHING INDUSTRY. GREAT BRITAIN: Walkley-1978, VI-5.

CLYMER, GEORGE: Moran-1979, VI-12.

DAGGERS. JAVA: Solyom-1979, 1-15. DAIRY INDUSTRY. DERBYSHIRE: Arthur-

1978, 1-13. GREAT BRITAIN: Crossley- 1978, 1-13.

DAMS. PERSIA: Goblot-1979, II-1. RED RIVER VALLEY: Wire-1979, 1-7.1. SPAIN: Garcia-Diego-1979, 1-7.2.

DANCER, JOHN BENJAMIN: Milligan-1978, VI-12.

DANTI, EGNATIO: Righini-1978, IV-11. DARTMOUTH (FRIGATE): Martin-1978, IV-

8.2. DAVIDSON, GEORGE: King-1979, VI-7.3. DAWES, THOMAS: Detwiller-1978, V-7.1. DAYTON ENGINEERING LABORATORIES COM-

PANY: Habingreither-1978, 1-8.1. DDT: Perkins-1978, 1-10.2. DEFENCE (NAVAL VESSEL): Chatard-1979,

V-8.2. DE HAVILLAND AIRCRAFT: Moult-1978,

I-8.3; Newman-1978, 1-8.3. DE LESSEPS, FERDINAND: Bradshaw-1978,

VI-8.2. DELTA AIRLINES: Lewis-1979, 1-8.3. DENTAL FILLINGS: Treptow-1979, 1-10.1. DESTROYERS: Hodges-1979, I-8.2; Pres-

ton-1978, 1-8.2. GREAT BRITAIN: Man- ning-1979, 1-8.2. ITALY: Ando-1978, 1-8.2.

DHOW: Hawkins-1978, 1-8.2. DIESEL FAMILY: Thomas-1978, I-1. DISTILLATION: Allchin-1979, II-13. DISTILLERIES. BELGIUM: Linters-1978, I-

16. DIXON SPRINGS AGRICULTURAL CENTER:

Kammlade-1978, I-13. DOCK CONSTRUCTION. LONDON: Wood-

ward-Smith-1979, III-7.2. DONDI DALL'OROLOGIO, GIOVANNI: Hall-

1979, III-1. DOUGLAS, WILLIAM O.: Darnell-1979,

VI-7.2. DOVER MANUFACTURING COMPANY: Sloat-

1978, VI-10.4.



Subject Index

DRAVO CORPORATION: Trimble-1978, I- 8.2.

DRUM POINT LIGHTHOUSE: Eshelman- 1979, 1-8.2.

DRYDEN, HUGH LATIMER: Emme-1978, 1-3.

DUNCAN BRUCE (TOWBOAT): McCabe- 1979, 1-8.2.

DUNLAP, JOHN: Dibble-1978, V-1. DUNNING,JOSEPH NYE: Dworetsky-1978,

VI-11. DURAND, W E: Vincenti-1979, 1-8.3. DURANT, WILLIAM C.: Weisberger-1979,

1-3. DURHAM BRIDGE: Lewis-1979, VI-7.2. DYES AND DYEING: Ron-1979, 1-2.

EADS BRIDGE: Scott-1979, VI-7.2. EAST INDIA COMPANY: Koninckx-1979,

V-8.2. EASTWOOD, JOHN S.: Jackson-1979, I-

7.2. EBERHARDT, JOHANN LUDWIG: Albright-

1978, VI-11. ECKERT, JOHN PROSPER, JR.: Stern-1979,

I-11. ECOLOGY: Eisenbud-1979, 1-6; Rosen-

berg-1979, I-6; Satofuka-1979, 1-6. ECONOMICS. EUROPE: Wilson-1978, I-

5. EDISON, THOMAS ALVA: Buss-1979, VI-

9; Conot-1979, I-3; Hughes-1979, I- 9.

EDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE: Smeaton-1979, V-8.2.

ELECTRA (AIRCRAFT): Emmert-1978, I- 8.3.

ELECTRIC LIGHTING: Anderson-1979, I- 9; Broad-1979, VI-9; Buss-1979, VI- 9; Edison-1978, 1-9. CALIFORNIA: Sikes-1979, VI-9. IOWA: Axelrod- 1979, 1-9.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. JAPAN: Imazu- 1979, 1-9.

ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY. GREAT BRITAIN: Hyatt-1979, I-9; Hannah-1979, I-9; Hinton of Barksdale-1979, 1-9. IOWA: Axelrod-1979, 1-9.

ELECTRICAL MACHINERY: Hackmann- 1979, 1-9.

ELECTRICITY: Belfield-1978, 1-2. ELECTRIFICATION. IOWA: Axelrod-1979,

1-9. RUSSIA: Dorn-1979, I-1. UNITED STATES: Hughes-1979, 1-9.

ELECTROCHEMISTRY. NORWAY: Nerheim- 1979, 1-9.

ELECTRONICS: Braun-1978, I-11. ELLISON, THOMAS: Farnie-1978, 1-10.4. ELLUL, JACQUES: Lovekin--1979, 1-6. EMBROIDERY: Chung-1979, 1-10.4. ICE-

LAND: Gudj6nsson-1979, III-10.4.


ENGINEERING: Finch-1979, I-1; Gille- 1978, IV-1. FRANCE: Ahlstrom-1979, VI-4. GERMANY: Ahlstrom-1979, VI- 4; Scholl-1979, VI-1; Thies-1978, I- 7. GRAECO-ROMAN: Landels-1978, II- 1. GREAT BRITAIN: Buchanan-1978, VI-4; Cross-1979, V-5.

ENGINEERING AS A PROFESSION. GERMANY:

Scholl-1979, VI-1. ENGINEERS: Marshall-1979, I-3; Suss-

KIND--1978, 1-3. IRELAND: Loeber- 1979, 1-3. UNITED STATES: Roysdon- 1979, VI-3.

ENIAC: Lukoff-1979, I-11. ERICSSON, JOHN: Bishop-1979, VI-3. ERIKSON, GUSTAV: Kihre-1979, 1-8.2. EVSTAFII (NAVAL VESSEL): Stenuit-1978,

V-8.2. EXCALIBUR II (AIRCRAFT): Mikesh-1979,

1-8.3. EXCAVATING MACHINERY: Wislocki-1979,

1-11. EXPLOSIVES, MINING USE: Vergani-1979,

IV-10.1. EXPRESS HIGHWAYS. UNITED STATES:

Rose-1979, I-8.1.

F4D FORD (AIRCRAFT): O'Rourke-1979, 1-8.3.

FABRIQUE-NEUVE DE CORTAILLOD: Cas-

pard-1979, VI-14. FACTORY SYSTEM: Gallagher-1978, 1-4.

GREAT BRITAIN: Beckett-1978, V-14; Marvel-1979, VI-14. SCOTLAND: Gul- vin-1978, VI-14. SWEDEN: Nilsson- 1979, VI-14.

FAERING: Wicksteed-1979, VI-8.2. FAGE, ARTHUR: Collar-1979, 1-3. FAIRBAIRN, WILLIAM: Hayward-1979, VI-

8.2; Rosenberg-1978, VI-7.2. FAIRBAIRN ENGINEERING COMPANY LIM-

ITED: Hayward-1978, VI-5. FARGO CORNICE AND ORNAMENT COMPANY:

Grant-1979, 1-7.1. FARM BUILDINGS: Brunskill-1979, I-1;

Tishler-1978, 1-13. GREAT BRITAIN: Martins-1978, VI-13. KENTUCKY: Raitz-1978, I-7.1. SOMERSETSHIRE: Williams-1979, IV-7.1. VERMONT:

McHenry-1978, 1-7.1. WALES: Wil- iam-1979, V-7.1. WESTMORLAND: Ty- son-1979, IV-7.1.

FARMLANDS INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED: Fite-1979, 1-13.

FEDDEN, SIR ROY: Gunston-1978, 1-3. FEEDBACK CONTROL MECHANISMS: Ben-

nett-1979, I-11. FERMENTED BEVERAGES: Gastineau-1979,

1-13. FERTILIZER. GREAT BRITAIN: Grove-1978,

VI-10.2. SOUTHERN STATES: Sheridan-



466 Jack Goodwin

1979, 1-13. UNITED STATES: Tarr-1979, I-1.

FIREARMS: Alm-1978, 1-15; Ezell-1978, 1-15. GREAT BRITAIN: Bowbelski-1978, 1-15; Crudington-1979, VI-15; Spen- cer-1979, IV-15. NETHERLANDS: Hoff- 1978, 1-15. SCOTLAND: Maxwell-1978, IV-15. SOUTH AFRICA: Berkovitch- 1978, 1-15. UNITED STATES: Howard- 1978, VI-15.

FIREPLACES. GERMANY: Riechmann-1978, IV-7.1.

FISHING. INDIANS OF THE NORTHWEST COAST: Stewart-1978, 1-13.

FISHING BOATS. GREAT BRITAIN: Ben- ham-1979, I-1.

FISHING INDUSTRY: Avery-1979, II-13. CYPRUS: Nicolaou-1978, II-13. GREAT BRITAIN: Benham-1979, I-1; Tittler- 1979, IV-13. INDIANS OF NORTH AMER- ICA: Johnston-1979, II-13. MINNE- SOTA: Laups-1978, VI-13. NETHER- LANDS: Unger-1978, IV-13. SCOT- LAND: Coull-1978, 1-13; Gray-1979, 1-13.

FISHING TACKLE: Hurum-1978, 1-13; Leach-1979, II-13.

FISKE, BRADLEY A.: Coletta-1978, VI- 8.2; 1979, 1-3.

FLAX INDUSTRY. DORSET: Roberts-1979, VI-10.4.

FLOOD CONTROL. RED RIVER VALLEY: Ware-1979, 1-7.2. SACRAMENTO: Brienes-1979, VI-7.2. YAZOO RIVER: Mills--1979, 1-7.2.

FLOUR MILLS. IRELAND: Cullen-1979, V- 13. POLAND: Jost-1978, 1-9.

FLUID MECHANICS: Kiippers-1979, 1-9. FODENS LIMITED: Kennett-1979, 1-8.1. FOLEY, PHILIP: Schafer-1979, IV-10.1. FOOD: Dembifiska-1978, I-13; Feret-

1979, 1-2. POLAND: Barty--1978, 1-13. JAPAN: Pearson-1978, II-13. ROME:

Apicius-1978, II-13. UNITED STATES: Scharrer-1979, 1-2.

FOOD SUPPLY: Moore-1979, II-13; Wen- dorff-1979, II-13. ALABAMA: MC- Whiney-1978, VI-13. ANASAZI: Cor- dell-1979, II-13. EUROPE: Loew-1978, IV-13. GREAT BRITAIN: Evans-1979, VI-13; Porter-1978, VI-13. LONDON: Atkins-1978, I-1. THAILAND: Higham- 1979, II-1.

FOREST PRODUCTS. GEORGIA: Herndon- 1979, V-10.4. POLAND: Zabko-Potopo- wicz-1978, 1-10.4.

FORESTRY. FRANCE: Brosselin-1978, VI- 10.4; 1979, VI-10.4. POLAND: Zabko- Potopowicz-1978, I-4; 1-10.4. SCOT-

Subject Index

LAND: Dixon-1978, IV-10.4. UNITED STATES: Clawson-1979, 1-10.4; Droze- 1978, 1-13.

FORT LAURENS: Gramly-1978, V-15. FORT MIFFLIN: Liggett-1979, V-15. FORTH AND CLYDE NAVIGATION: Forres-

ter-1979, 1-8.2. FORTIFICATION: Duffy-1979, IV-15;

Fiore-1979, IV-1; Hale-1979, IV-15; Kenyon-1978, I-1. CELTIC: Young- blood-1978, 11-15. COLCHESTER: Crummy-1979, 11-15. DAKOTA TERRI- TORY: Hammer-1979, VI-8.1. EXETER (DEVONSHIRE): Burrow-1978, 1-15. FRANCE: Bachrach-1979, III-15; Per- not-1978, IV-15; Ungar-1978, I-1. GREAT BRITAIN: Emery-1978, III-7.1; Kenyon-1978, IV-15; Robertson- Mackay-1978, I1-15; Smith-1978, VI- 15. GREECE: Lazaridis-1978, II-15. GULF OF VLORE: Bace-1978, II-15. HESSE: Schlesinger-1978, III-15. IRE- LAND: Stalley-1978, III-1. ISLE OF WIGHT: Kenyon-1979, IV-15. ISRAEL: Flinder-1978, II-1; Prausnotz-1978, II-1. LONDON: Maloney-1979, III-15. NEGEV HIGHLANDS: Meshel-1979, II- 15. OXFORD: Kemp-1979, IV-15. PENNSYLVANIA: Carlisle-1979, V-15. POLAND: Miniewicz-1978, 1-15. Ro- MAN BRITAIN: Birley-1978, II-1; Breeze-1979, II-15; Jones-1979, II- 15; Maloney-1979, II-15; Newall- 1979, II-15; Simpson-1979, II-1; Wilkes-1979, II-15. ROMAN MOROCCO: Rebuffat-1978, II-15. ROME: Todd- 1978, II-15. UNITED STATES: Liggett- 1979, VI-15.

FORTRAN (COMPUTER LANGUAGE): Backus- 1979, I-il.

Fox, SAMSON: Newby-1979, VI-8.2. Fox TALBOT MUSEUM: Lassam-1978, I-

4. FRAGATA: Leitao-1979, 1-8.2. FRANK, ARTHUR: Nuttall-1979, I-11. FRUIT DRYING: Hamilton-1979, 1-13. FUEL, SYNTHETIC. NAZI GERMANY: Kram-

mer-1978, 1-10.2. FUEL SUPPLY: Ruffner-1979, 1-9. UNITED

STATES: Engelbourg-1979, 1-9. FULK NERRA: Bachrach 1979, III-15. FULLING MILLS: Danisman-1978, 1-9. FUR TRADE. MINNESOTA: White-1978, I-

2. FURNITURE. CANADA: MacKinnon-1978,

VI-10.4. DELAWARE: Hancock-1978, I- 1. GREAT BRITAIN: Thomas, D. G.- 1978, 1-16.

FUTURISM: Halley-1978, 1-6.



Subject Index

GAIRARD, RAYMOND: Lyman-1978, III- 7.1.

GALILEI, GALILEo: Drake-1978, IV-1 1; 1979, IV-1.

GALT, WILLIAM, JR.: Herndon-1978, VI- 13.

GAS AND OIL ENGINES. GREAT BRITAIN:

Wailes-1979, VI-9. GATLING FAMILY: Johnson-1979, VI-3. GEARING: Karlsen-1979, I-Il. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION: John-

son-1978, 1-12; Leslie-1979, 1-8.1; Weisberger-1979, 1-3.

GEOGRAPHY. GERMANY: Biittner-1979, IV-1.

GEOLOGY. PENNSYLVANIA: Jordan-1979, VI-1. UNITED STATES: Aldrich-1979, VI-7.3; Cailleaux-1979, V-7.3; Lint- ner-1979, VI-1.

GHIBERTI, BUONACCORSO: Scaglia-1979, 111-7.1.

GILBERT, SIR GEORGE: Scott-1979, VI-3. GIORGIO, FRANCESCO DI: Betts-1978, IV-

2. GLANVILLE, WILLIAM HENRY: Baker-1979,

1-3. GLASS: Barker-1978, 1-10.3; Engle

1979, 11-10.3; Goldstein-1978, 1-10.3; Jebsen-Marwedel-1978, 1-10.3. EGYPT: Goldstein-1979, 11-10.3. FRANCE: Pris- 1978, 1-10.3. GREAT BRITAIN: Barker- 1978, 1-10.3. PHILADELPHIA: Palmer- 1979, V-10.3.

GLASs WEIGHTS: Balog-1978, III-11L GLASSMAKING: Grose-1978, 11-10.3;

Martin-1978, I-10.3; Newman-1978, I-10.3; Platz-Horster--1979, 11-10.3. GREAT BRITAIN: Barker- 1 979, 1-5; Jo- sephs--1979, V-10.3; Woodward-19179, 1-10.3. JEWISH: Josephs-1979, 1-10.3. UNITED STATES: Brill-1978, V-10.3; Gibbs-1979, VI-10.4; Lanmon-1978, V-10.3; Noel Hume-1978, V-10.3; Palmer-1978, V-10.3. VENICE: Tait- 1979, IV-10.3.

GLASSWARE: Newman-1978, 1-10.3. MEDITERRANEAN: Seefried- 1979, II- 10.3.

GLIDERS: Mrazek-1978, 1-8.2. GLOBES: Destombes-1978, V-7.3. Is-

LAMIC: Pinder-Wilson-1979, III-11. GLORY OF THE SEAS (CLIPPER SHIP):

Mjelde-1979, VI-8.2. GOLD: Buranelli-1979, 1-10.1; NiChol-

son-1979, -10.1. GOLD MINES AND MINING. BOHEMIA: Ku-

dmRB~-1979, 111-10.1. DACIA: W011- mann-1979, 11-10.1. GERMANY: Kroker-1979, VI-lO.1. NORTH CARO-


LINA: Knapp-1979, 1-2. ROMAN BRIT- AIN: Lewis -1978, II-10. 1. SPAIN: Saenz

Ridruejo-1978, 11-10.1. WALES: Mor- rison-1979, 1-10.2.

GOLDMAN, SYLVAN N.: Wilson-1979, 1-3. GOLDSMITHING: Kondoleon-1979, II-

10.1; Nicholson-1979, 1-10.1; Vittori- 1979, 11-10.1. BELGIUM: Slotta-1979, 111-10.1. COLOMBIA: Plazas-1979, II- 10.1. EGYPT: Ogden-1978, 11-10.1. FRANCE: Lightbown-1979, 111-10.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Hunt-1978, 1-10.1. INDIA: Thiemer-Sachse-1979, II-10.1. LATIN AMERICA: Bray-1978, 11-10.1. PALESTINE: Altman-1979, 11-10.1.

GORI, FELICE: Bonelli-1978, V-il. GRAIN ELEVATORS, FLOATING: Fuerst-

1978, 1-8.2. GRAIN STORAGE: Sigaut-1979, 1-13. GRANITE INDUSTRY. ABERDEEN: Don-

nelly-1979, VI-10.3. MAINE: Grindle- 1979, 1-10.3.

GR.AT BRITAIN (STEAMSHIP): Leek-1978, VI-8.2.

GREENE, RICHARD: Whiston- 1978, V-lI. GuIDO DA VIGEVANO: Hall-1979, III-1. GUILDHALL, LONDON: Wilson 1978, III-

7.1. GUILDS. GREAT BRITAIN: Lang-1979, I-

1. GUNFLINTS: Blanchette-1979, IV-15;

White-1979, 1-15. GREAT BRITAIN: De Lotbiniere-1979, 1-15.

GUNFOUNDING. KENT: Crossley--1979, IV- 15.

GUNSMITHING. GREAT BRITAIN: Cred- land-1979, Vl-15. SOUTH AFRICA: Ber- kovitch-1978, 1-15.

GUNTON PARK SAWMILL: Major-1978, I- 16.

GUTENBERG, JOHANN: Clark-1979, IV- 12.

GYMNASIUM BUILDINGS. MICHIGAN: Kern- 1978, VI-7.1.

HABERMEL, ERASMUS: Bertele-1978, IV- 11; Eckhardt-1978, IV-11.

HACKLEY, CHARLES H.: Honhart-1979, 1-2.

HADRIAN'S WALL: Breeze-1979, 11-15; Jones-1979, 11-15.

HAFOD: Allen-1979, IV-1. HAHN, PHILIPP MATTHAUS: Munz -1979,

V-3. HAIR CURLERS: Le Cheminant- 1979, IV-

10.3. HALL, JONAS G.: Dodge-1978, VI-11;

Lucchina-1978, VI-11.



468 Jack Goodwin

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER: Nelson-1979, V-5.

HANDLEY PAGE AIRCRAFT: Barnes-1978, I-8.3.

HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS. LONDON: Miller- 1979, III-7.2. PETERHEAD, SCOTLAND:

Buchan-1979, VI-7.2. RAMSGATE:

Matkin-1979, VI-7.2. ISRAEL: Flin- der-1978, II-1. ROME: Williams-1978, II-7.2.

HARING, P. P.: Hurt-1979, 1-13. HARMONY BORAX WORKS: Teague-1979,

1-16. HARPER, JOHN: Brears-1979, VI-7.1. HARRISON, JOHN: Baugh-1978, V-1l;

Chapin-1978, V-1. HAXBY, THOMAS: Haxby-1979, V-11. HAYNES, ELWOOD: Gray-1979, I-3. HEATH CULTURE. NORWAY: Ingvaldsen-

1978, 1-4. HEATING. GERMANY: Riechmann-1978,

IV-7.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Bruegmann- 1978, VI-1.

HEILBORN, FRANZ JACOB: Jern-1979, VI- 7.1.

HEIMAN, ADOLPHUS: Patrick-1979, VI- 7.1.

HERMAN, AUGUSTINE: Kansky-1978, IV- 7.3.

HERRON, JAMES: Bishir-1979, VI-8.1. HERSHEL, SIRJOHN: Schaaf-1979, VI-12. HINES, D. W: Rysavy-1979, VI-1. HITLER, ADOLF: Thies-1978, 1-7. HOE (R.) & COMPANY: Comparato-1979,

VI-12. HOISTING MACHINERY, POLAND: Sala-

dziak-1978, III-11. HOLLOWAY & COMPANY: Tyler-1979, VI-

11. HOLT, BENJAMIN: Wik-1979, I-11. HOOKE, ROBERT: Hall-1979, IV-11;

Hult-1979, IV-11. HOROLOGY: Brusa-1979, I-11. HORSE. WESTERN STATES: O'Brien-1978,

I-1. HOSIERY. FRANCE: Sonenscher-1979, V-

10.4. SCOTLAND: Barnes-1978, 1-10.4; Gulvin-1978, VI-14.

HOURGLASS: Aked-1979, I-11. HOUSEHOLD TECHNOLOGY. UNITED STATES:

Vanek-1978, I-1. HOWARD (A.) & SONS: Thomas, D. G.-

1978, 1-16. HUME, THOMAS: Honhart-1979, 1-2. HUNTINGTON LIBRARY: Guide... -1979,

1-2. HUNTSMAN, BENJAMIN: Barraclough-

1979, V-3. HUSZAR, MATYAS: Karolyi-1978, VI-8.2.

Subject Index

HUYGENS, CHRISTIAN: Ariotto-1979, IV- 8.3; Wagenaar-1979, IV-11.

HYATT, JOHN WESLEY: Friedel-1979, VI- 10.2.

HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING: Schnitter- 1979, 1-2. PERSIA: Goblot-1979, II-1.

HYLTON CASTLE: Morley-1978, 111-7.1.

ICE INDUSTRY. UNITED STATES: Stott-

1979, VI-16. ICE SKATES, BONE: MacGregor-1978, II-

8.1. IDAHO NATIONAL ENGINEERING LABORA-

TORY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers-1979, 1-9.

IDRiSi: Lewicki-1978, III-7.3. ILLINOIS AND MICHIGAN CANAL: Lamb-

1978, 1-8.2. ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD: Edson-

1979, 1-8.1. ILLUSTRATION OF BOOKS. GREAT BRITAIN:

Schaaf-1979, VI-12. IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM: Subject Guide

... -1978, 1-2. INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY: Hudson-

1979, 1-16; Newell-1978, I-16. CLEVE- LAND: Cleveland. .. -1978, 1-16. CORN- WALL: Fyfield-Shayler-1978, I-16. GEORGIA: Goldfarb-1978, 1-16. GREAT BRITAIN: Burton-1978, 1-16; Cale-

gari-1978, I-16; Distefano-1978, I- 16; Gottlieb-1978, 1-16. HUNGARY:

Vajda-1978, 1-16. ISLE OF MAN: Gar- rad-1979, 1-16. MICHIGAN: Upper ... -1978, 1-16. SCOTLAND: Donnachie- 1978,1-16; Hume-1978, 1-16; Thomas, L. M.-1978, 1-16. SHROPSHIRE: Brown-1979, 1-16. SOUTHEAST EN- GLAND: Haselfoot-1979, 1-16. WEST MIDLANDS: Brook-1979, 1-16. YORK- SHIRE: Ashurst-1979, 1-16.

INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORIOG- RAPHY: Walker-1979, 1-16.

INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY, METHODOL- OGY: Brunskill-1979, I-1; Trinder- 1979, 1-16.

INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS. GERMANY: Slotta-

1979, VI-1. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT. CHILE: Kirsch-

1978, 1-5. FRANCE: Papon-1979, I-1. GREAT BRITAIN: Baack-1979, IV-5.

INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE: Roth-1978, I-1. INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT. UNITED STATES:

Johnson-1978, 1-14. INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION. RUSSIA:

Walker-1979, 1-14. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: Beckett-1978,

V-14; Briggs-1979, I-1; Hronskzky-



Subject Index

1978, VI-1; Pawson-1979, VI-1. BEL- GIUM: Lebrun-1979, I-i.

INDUSTRIAL SAFETY TECHNICAL MUSEUM, TOKYO: Kohsaka-1978, 1-4.

INDUSTRIALIZATION: Maciotti-1978, I-i. GREAT BRITAIN: Von Tunzelmann 1978, VI-1. NEWARK, N.J.: Ralph-1978, VI-1. NORWAY: Nerheim-1979, 1-9. UNITED STATES: Siracusa-1979, VI-6.

INDUSTRY: Gallagher-1978, 1-14. BUR- TON-UPON-TRENT: Owen-1979, 1-16. CANADA: Richardson-1979, I-i. CLEVELAND: Cleveland... -1978, I-16. CONFEDERATE STATES: Melton-1978, VI-15. CORNWALL: Laws-1979, I-16. DENMARK: Stromstad-1978, 1-16. GER- MANY: Wolff von Amerongen-1978, I- 1. GREAT BRITAIN: Chapman-I1978, V- 2; Coones-1979, IV-2; Musson-1979, I-i; Saul-1979, I-14; Thirsk-1979, IV-5. GREECE: Hopper-1979, 11-1. IT- ALY: Baracca-1979, I-i. LAWRENCE, MASS.: Poirier-1978, 1-14. ]LONDON:

McDonnell-1979, III-1. MICHIGAN:

Upper ... -1978, 1-16. NEW JERSEY: Hirsch-1979, VI-5. PENNSYLVANIA:

Jordan-1979, VI-1; Lindstromn-1979, VI-5; lIlace-1979, VI-1. RHODE IS- LAND: Kulik-1978, 1-16. RuSSIA:

Lewis-1979, I-i; Rybakov-1978, VI- 1. SCOTLAND: Moss-1978, 1-1; Scottish ... -1979, I-i. STAFFORDSHIRE: Mer-

rett-1978, 1-16. SWEDEN: Kuuse-1979, 1-5; Nilsson-1979, VI-14. UNITED STATES: Engelbourg-1979, I-9; VI-5; Indexes ... -1978, VI-2; Klein-1978, I-i; Livesay--1979, 1-5; Nelson-1979; V-5. YORKSHIRE: Abell-1979, I-16.

INSECT CONTROL. UNITED STATES: Per- kins-1978, 1-10.2.

INSULL, SAMUEL: Hughes-1979, 1-9. INTAGLIO PRINTING: Dyson-1978, VI-12. INTERCHANGEABILITY OF PARTS: Howard

-1978, VI-15. INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITIONS: Allwood

1978, I-i. INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS: Ferguson-

1978, 1-1; Kock-1979, I-i; Layton- 1979, VI-9; Smithsonian... -1979, 1-i; Susskind-1978, 1-3.

IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY. GREAT BRIT- AIN: Gale-1979, 1-16. GREECE: Bek- huizen-1978, II-10.1, SLAVIC: Pia- skowski-1978, 111-10.1.

IRON INDUSTRY. AFRICA: Eckert-1979, II-10.1; Schmidt-1978, II-10.1. ATH- ENS: Mattusch-1978, II-10.1. CARIN- THIA: Kostler-1978, VI-10.1. FRANCE:

Locke-1979, VI-10.1. GERMANY:


Slotta-1979, VI-1. GREAT BRITAIN:

Berck-1978, VI-10.1; Corley-1978, VI-10. 1; Crossley-1978, IV-10. 1; Gor- ing-1979, IV-10.1; Pitfield-1978, 1-5; Smiles-1978, IV-3; Treadwell-1978, V-10.1. ITALY: Rubino-1979, 1-16. PENNSYLVANIA: Stapleton-1978, VI- 10.1. POLAND: Piaskowska-1978, VI- 10.1. ROMAN BRITAIN: Cleere-1979, 11-10.1. STAFFORDSHIRE: Lead-1979, 1-10. 1. STYRIA: Colshorn- 1978, 1-10. 1. TANZANIA: SChmidt-1978, 11-10.1. UNITED STATES: Berck-1978, VI-10.1. WORCESTERSHIRE: SChafer-1979, IV- 10.2. YORKSHIRE: Hey-1979, 1-10.1.

IRON MINES AND MINING. MINNESOTA:

Waker-1979, I-10.1. IRONBRIDGE GORGE MUSEUM TRUST: COS-

sons-1979, 1-4; Smith-1979, I-4; Tucker-1979, 1-2.

IRONWORK. ROMAN BRITAIN: Manning- 1978, II-10.1. UNITED STATES: South- worth-1978, 1-7.1. WALES: Edwards- 1978, V-10.1.

IRONWORKS: Coghlan-1979, II-10.1. CARDIFF: Van Laun-1979, VI-16.

IRRIGATION. ASSUR: Simonet-1978, 1-13. INDIA: Brown, J.-1979, VI-1. MEXICO:

Sanders-1979, 11-13. PERU: West- 1979, II-13. SPAIN: Maass-1979, 1-13. THAILAND: Feeny-1979, 1-13. UNITED STATES: Lee-1979, 1-2; Maass-1979, 1-13; Townley-1978, 1-13.

IsOrrA AUTOMOBILE: Anselmi-1978, I- 8.1.

JACOB STAFF: Goldstein-1979, III-11. JACQUARD LOOM: Rothstein-1 979, VI-

10.4. JAMES MATrHEWS (SLAVE SHIP): Hender-

son-1978, VI-8.2. JAMUL PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY: Bur-

kenroad-1979, VI-16. JEANNERET-GRIS, CHARLES EDOUARD: Sek-

ler-1978, 1-7.1. JEFFERSON, THOMAS: Norton-1979, VI-

7.1. JERVIS, JOHN B.: Lankton-1978, VI-7.3. JESSOP, WILLIAM: Hadfield-1979, V-3. JEWELRY. GaRAT BRITAIN: Kitson-1978,

III-10.3. JOHNNIAC (COMPUTER): Gruenberger-

1979, I-11. JONES, BENNETT MELVILL: Hall-1979, I-

3. JUNKS: Dars-1979, 111-8.2.

KADIRGA (GALLEY): Basch-1979, IV-8.2.



470 Jack Goodwin

KAEMPFER, ENGELBERT: Carrubba-1979, V-13.

KALMETER, HENRY: Scottish ... -1979, I- 1.

KAPLAN, VIKTOR: Hansson-1979, I-9; Hoffman-1979, I-9; Maresch-1978, I-4; Schulz-1978, I-3; Slavik-1979, I- 3.

KELMSCOTT PRESS: Titlebaum-1979, VI- 12.

KEMPELEN, WOLFGANG VON: Vesele-1978, V-1l.

KENNECOTT COPPER CORPORATION: Grau- man-1978, 1-10.1.

KENNEMERLAND (SAILING SHIP): Muckel- roy-1978, IV-8.2; Price-1978, IV-8.2.

KERR-MCGEE OIL COMPANY: Ezell-1979, 1-10.2.

KETTERING, CHARLES F.: Leslie-1979, I- 8.1.

KIMBALL CAR AND CARRIAGE MANUFACTUR- ING COMPANY: White-1978, VI-8.1.

KNICKERBOCKER ICE COMPANY: Stott- 1979, VI-16.

KNIVES. ITALY: Peroni-1978, 1-10.1. KODAK DEVELOPING MACHINE: Fuller-

1979, 1-12. KOEPE, FREIDRICH: Arnold-1979, 1-10. KORSAKOV, N. I.: Cross-1979, V-5. KOSCIUSZKO, TADEUSZ: Guthorn-1978,

V-15.

LABOR AND LABORERS. AMERICAN MINERS:

Dix-1978, 1-10.2; Hand-1979, I-5; Munn-1979, I-5. AMOSKEAG, NEW HAMPSHIRE: Hareven-1978, I-1. Eu- ROPE: Owen-1979, III-1. FRANCE: Stearns-1979, VI-5. GERMAN MINERS: Kroker-1979, VI-5; Wachtler-1979, I-5. GREAT BRITAIN: Samuel-1978, VI- 10. NEW YORK CITY: Rock-1979, VI- 5. SOUTH AFRICA: Prinsloo-1979, I-5. SOUTHERN STATES: Dinwiddie-1978, I- 2. UNITED STATES: Rodgers-1978, 1-6.

LACE INDUSTRY. GREAT BRITAIN: Spence- ley-1978, VI-10.4. VALENCIENNES:

Guignet-1979, V-5. LADDERS. ROMAN BRITAIN: Weeks-1979,

II-l1. LAGONDA AUTOMOBILE: Davey-1979, I-

8.1. LALANDE, JOSEPH JtR6ME LEFRANCAIS DE:

Chapin-1978, V-1. LAMPS: Houbiec-1979, IV-9. GREECE:

Broneer-1978, II-10.3; Scheibler- 1978, II-10.3.

LAND, EDWIN: Olshaker-1979, 1-12. LAND DRAINAGE. ASIA: Kikuchi-1978, I-

13. GREAT BRITAIN: "'Roman Bank'

Subject Index

.. .-1979, III-7.2. ILLINOIS: Herget- 1978, VI-1.

LAND MEASUREMENTS. GREAT BRITAIN:

Jones-1979, III-11. SUSSEX: Nash- 1979, III-11.

LAND RECLAMATION. UNITED STATES: Lee- 1979, 1-2.

LANGE (A.) UND SOHNE: Huber-1978, I- 11.

LASALLE, PHILIPPE DE: Hafter-1978, V- 10.4.

LASER: Torsiglieri-1978, 1-9. LATROBE, BENJAMIN HENRY: Carter-1978,

V-l; Linter-1979, VI-1; Norton-1979, VI-7.1.

LAUNDERING. GREAT BRITAIN: Thomas, D. G.-1978, 1-16; Wlkley--1978, VI-5.

LEAD MINES AND MINING. ARKANSAS. Pit-

caithley-1978, I-10.1. CARDIGANSHIRE: Shaw-1978, I-10.1. DERBYSHIRE: Wood-1978, 1-2. SCOTLAND: Swin- bank-1979, I-10.1. WALES: Tucker- 1979, VI-10.1.

LEANDER (FRIGATE): Hodges-1978, 1-8.2. 8.2.

LEAVENWORTH, MARK: Bailey-1979, VI- 11.

LEBANON MILL AND MINING COMPLEX:

Leyendecker-1979, VI-16. LEIBNIZ, GOTTFRIED WILHELM: Munzen-

mayer-1979, V- 1; Wilberg-1979, V- 11.

LEONARDO DA VINCI: Gibbs-Smith-1979, IV-1; Houbiec-1979, IV-9.

LESLEY, E. P.: Vincenti-1979, 1-8.3. LEVI BEN GERSON: Goldstein-1979, III-

11. LEWIS CHEMICAL WORKS: Scottish ... -

1979, I-1. LICHFIELD CLOCK: Whiston--1978, V- l. LICKLEYHEAD CASTLE: Slade-1978, IV-

7.1. LIEBIG, JUSTUS: Hronskzky-1978, VI-1. LIFESAVING APPARATUS: Barnett--1978, I-

8.2; Gibbs-1978, VI-11. LIGHTHOUSES. MARYLAND: Eshelman-

1979, I-8.2. LINEN. NETHERLANDS: Boot-1978, 1-10.4. LINEN INDUSTRY. GERMANY: Wolff-1979,

1-14. SCOTLAND: Durie-1979, V-10.4. LINTON, HERCULES: Linton-1978, VI-3. LITHOGRAPHY: Twyman-1978, VI-12. LLOYD GEORGE, DAVID: Adams-1978, I-

15. LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT: Dabney-1979, I-

8.3; Emmert-1978, 1-8.3. LOCOMOBILE: Villalon-1979, 1-8.1. LOCOMOTIVES: Edson-1979, 1-8.1; West-

wood-1978, 1-8.1. BALTIMORE AND OHIO RAILROAD: Barr-1979, 1-8.1.



Subject Index

DENMARK: Bay-1978, 1-8.1. FRANCE: Crouzet-1978, 1-8.1. PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD: Edson- 1979, 1-8. 1. UNITED STATES: Best-1979, VI-8.1; Dole- 1979, VI-8.1; Lozier-1978, VI-14.

LOG ARCHITECTURE. IOWA: Rikoon-1979, VI-7.1. TEXAS: Jordan-1978, VI-7. 1.

LOMBARD, ALVIN: Wik-1979, I-il. LONGITUDE: Forbes-1979, 1-8.2. LooM: Vollmer-1979, 11-10.4. LORIMER, WILLIAM: Dixon-1978, IV-10.4. Los ANGELES (AIRSHIP): Althoff-1978,

1-8.3. Los ANGELES INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT:

Friedman-1978, 1-8.3. LOUISVILLE, NEW ALBANY & CHICAGO RAIL-

ROAD: Hilton-1979, 1-8.1. LUBRICATION: Bardell-1979, VI- 1. LUMBER INDUSTRY. CANADA: Corby--1979,

I-i. SOUTHERN STATES: Croker-1979, 1-10.4. UNITED STATES: Honhart-1979, 1-2.

LYLE, DAVID ALEXANDER: Barnett-1978, 1-8.2.

LYLE SHIPPING COMPANY: OrbelI-1979, 1-8.2.

MCDONNELL DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT: Francil- lon-1979, 1-8.3.

MACHAUT, GUILLAUME DE: Cosman-1979, III-I.

MCKIM, CHARLES FOLLEN: Passanti-1978, VI-7.1.

McKiM, MEAD AND WHITE: Roth-1979, 1-7. I.; VI-7. I.

MCMURTRIE, DOUGLAS C.: Bruntjen- 1979, I-i.

MAGIC LANTERN: WVgenaar-1970, IV- II.

MAILLART, ROBERT: Billington-1979, I- 7.2.

MALCOLM CELESTIAL GLOBE: Pinder-Wil- son-1979, III-I 1.

MANIGAULT, CHARLES: Clifton-1978, VI- 13.

MARBLE. RoME: Pensabene-1978, 11-10.3. MARAMEC IRON WORKS: Green-1979, VI-

14. MARINE CHRONOMETER: Baugh-1978, V-

11; Davies-1978, I-1i. MARINE ENGINES: Newby--1979, VI-8.2. MARITIME MUSEUMS. GREAT BRITAIN:

Stammers-1978, 1-4; Sullivan-1978, 1-8.2.

MARSHALL FIELD WHOLESALE STORE:

O'Gorman-1978, VI-7.1. MARTINI, FRANCESCO DI GIORGIO: Fiore-

1979, IV-1. MARX, KARL: Axelos--1978, 1-6. MASONRY: Courvoisier-1978, IV-7.1.


MATERIALS TESTING: OdqVist-1979, I- 11.

MATHEMATICAL INSTRUMENTS: Drake- 1978, IV-11; Galilei-1978, IV-11.

MATHEY, GEORGE: Hunt-1979, 1-10.1. MAUCHLY, JOHN WILLIAM: Stemn-1979,

I-1i. MAURY, MATTHEW FONTAINE: Cotter-

1979, VI-3. MAW OF JACKFIELD: Herbert-1979, VI-

10.3. MAYBECK, BERNARD: Cardwell-1978, I-

7.1. MEAT INDUSTRY AND TRADE: Binkerd-

1978, 1-13. GREAT BRITAIN: Perren- 1979, 1-13.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING: Hall-1979, 111-1; Strandh-1979, I-11. ARABIC: Muhammad ibn Mfis.i-1979, 111-11. GREAT BRITAIN: Saul 1979, 1-14. UNITED STATES: Hartenberg-1979, I- 1.

MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS: Bennion-1978, 1-11; 1979, I-li; Cosman-1979, III-1; Piotrowski-1979, I-il. EGYPT: Hamar- neh-1978, III-I1.

MEDICINE: Reiser-1978, I-i. MEGAERA (FRIGATE): Hayward-1979, VI-

8.2. MERCER, HENRY C.: McNulty-1978, VI-

8.2. MERCER FAMILY: Mercer- 1979, I-il. MESSERSCHMIDT AIRCRAFT: Ethell-1978,

1-8.3. METAL INDUSTRY. UGARIT: Heltzer-1979,

11-1. METAL INDUSTRY, NONFERROUS: Schmitz-

1979, 1-2. METALLURGY: Ramin-1978, II-10.1;

Suhling-1978, IV-10.1; TyleCote- 1978, 1-10.1; Zsimboki-1979, 1-2. COSTA RICA: Lange-1979, 11-10.1. GREECE: Bakhuizen-1978, II-10.1; Nealy-1978, II-10. INCA: Berthelot- 1979, II-10.1. IRELAND: Briggs-1979, 11-10. 1. ITALY: Vergani- 1979, IV-I0. 1. NEAR EAST: Eaton-1978, II-10.1. Po- LAND: PiaskoWski-1978, 1-10.1; Zapal- ska-Nowak-1978, 1-10.1. ROME: Healy-1978, 11-10. THAILAND:

Higham-1979, 11-1. METALLURGY OF COPPER: Rothberg-1978,

II-10.1. METALLURGY OF IRON: Coghlan-1979,

11-10. 1; Piaskowski-1978, II-10. 1; 1979, 1-10.1; Sekowski-1978, I-10.1. Po- LAND: LukasieWicz- 1978, VI-IO. 1; Paz- dur-1978, VI-1Ol; Pietrzak-Paw- lowska-1978, VI-1.

METALWORK. CHICAGO: Darling-i1978, I-



472 Jack Goodwin

10.1. CORINTH: Mattusch-1978, 11-10.1. GERMANY: Russell-1979, V-10.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Baglee-1979, I-10; Stevenson-1979, II-10.1. MAYA: Bray- 1979, 11-10.1. PERU: Tushingham-1979, I1-10.1. ROMAN: Wielowiejski-1978, II-10.1.

METROLOGY: "A meres ... "-1978, I-l1. MICROSCOPES: Nuttall-1979, I- 1. MICROSCOPY: Bracegirdle-1978, I-11. MIES VAN DER ROHE, LUDWIG: Spaeth-

1979, 1-2. MILESTONES. JUDEA: Isaac- 1979, I-8.1. MILITARY ART AND SCIENCE: Headrick-

1979, VI-1; Jessup-1979, I-2; Land ...-1979, 1-15; Nohn-1978, VI-15; Subject Guide ... -1978, 1-2. FRANCE:

Couget-1978, 1-15. GREECE: Cart- ledge-1978, 11-15. POLAND: Krawa- wicz-1978, 1-15; Nowak-1978, 1-15; IV-15. UNITED STATES: Lennon-1979, 1-2.

MILITARY EDUCATION. UNITED STATES: Lovell-1979, 1-4.

MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: Cool-

ing-1979, I-1. FRANCE: Weart-1979, I-1.

MILK. LONDON: Atkins-1978, I-1. MILL BUILDINGS. GREAT BRITAIN: Bin-

ney-1979, 1-16. MILLS. ANGLO-SAXON: Rahtz-1978, III-

9. MILLS, WATER-POWERED: Danisman-

1978, I-9; Minchinton-1979, III-9. CORNWALL: Unwin-1979, I-9. GREAT BRITAIN: Bedwin-1978, I-16; Hughes- 1978, 1-9. MADEIRA: Calvert-1979, I-9. ROMAN BRITAIN: Simpson-1979, II-1. ROMAN FRANCE: Romeuf-1978, 11-9.

MILLSTONES. GREAT BRITAIN: Tucker- 1978, 1-10.3.

MINERAL INDUSTRIES: Bardell-1979, VI- 11.

MINES AND MINING: Barth-1979, 1-10; Ramin-1978, II-10.1; Suhling-1978, IV-10.1; Zsamboki-1979, 1-2. AFRICA: Beaumont-1979, 11-10; More-1979, II-10.1. ALPINE REGION: Weiss-1979, III-10.1. CENTRAL EUROPE: Majer- 1979, I-10; COLORADO: Leyendeker- 1979, VI-16. CORINTH: Weisgerber- 1979, II-10.1. GERMANY: Boldt-1979, 1-14; Heilfurth-1979, I-5; Lom- matzsch-1979, I-10.1; Neuloh-1979, 1-14; Stratz-1979, IV-10.1; Suhling- 1979, IV-10. GREAT BRITAIN: Bird- 1979, 1-16. GREECE: Healy-1978, II-10. ITALY: Vergani-1979, IV-10.1. MAC- EDONIA: Karamidciev-1979, II-10. NORWAY: Thuesen-1979, IV-10. OMAN:

Subject Index

Goettler-1979, II-10.1. POLAND: Paz- dur-1978, 1-10. PONTUS: Bashmann- 1979, VI-10. ROMAN RHINE PROVINCES: Kirchheimer-1979, II-10.1. UNITED STATES: Rabbitt-1979, VI-1. ROME: Healy-1978, 11-10. UNITED STATES: Peterson- 1978, VI-5. WESTERN STATES: Brown-1979, 1-10; Wyman-1979, I- 10. ZIMBABWE: Huffman-1979, II-10.1.

MINES AND MINING, HISTORIOGRAPHY:

Regenhardt-1979, 1-10. MINING MACHINERY. GERMANY: Tisch-

mann-1979, 1-10. MISSISSIPPI STATE CHEMICAL LABORATORY:

Pittman-1979, 1-10.2. MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY: Betters-

worth-1979, I-4. MITCHELL, S. Z.: Hughes-1979, 1-9. MONASTIC BUILDINGS. ITALY: Mc-

Clendon-1978, III-7.1. MONITOR (NAVAL VESSEL): Miller-1979,

VI-8.2. MONSANTO CHEMICAL CORPORATION: For-

restal-1978, 1-10.2. MORRIS, WILLIAM: Titlebaum-1979, VI-

12. MORRIS CANAL: American Society of Me-

chanical Engineers-1979, VI-9. MOTION PICTURES, SPECIAL EFFECTS: Fry-

1978, 1-12. MOTION PICTURES, THREE DIMENSIONAL:

Gosser-1978, 1-12. MOUNTAIN DELL DAM: Jackson-1979, I-

7.2. MUNTZ, GEORGE FREDERICK: Flick-1978,

VI-1. MURRAY, LORD GEORGE: James-1979,

VI-12. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS: Baines-1978; I-

11; Bevan-1978, I-11; Coles-1978, II-11; Cosman-1979, III-1; Geirin- ger-1979, 1-11; Haxby-1979, V-11; Remnant-1978, I-11. EGYPT: Man- niche-1978, II-11.

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, MECHANICAL: Ord- Hume-1978, I-11.

MUSTAD (O.) & SONS: Hurum-1978, 1-13. MYSTIC SEAPORT MUSEUM: Bray-1979, I-

8.2.

NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY: Fu- sonie-1979, 1-2.

NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM:

Bryan-1979, 1-4. NATIONAL BEET SUGAR COMPANY: Mar-

koof-1979, 1-13. NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM. LONDON:

Knight-1978, 1-2. NATIONAL ROAD: Cox-1979, VI-3. NAUTICAL ARCHAEOLOGY: Arnold-1979,



Subject Index

IV-8.2; Keith-1979, 11-8.2; Muckel- roy-1979, 1-8.2.

NAUTICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, METHODOL- OGY: Baker-1978, 1-8.2; Cederlund- 1978, 1-8.2; 1979, I-8.2; Christensen- 1978, 1-8.2; Clausen-1978, I-8.2; Frost-1978, 1-8.2; McKee-1978, I- 8.2.

NAUTICAL CHARTS: Destombes--1978, IV- 8.2; Frabetti-1979, IV-8.2; House- 1979, IV-8.2; Ristow-1978, 1-8.2. Is- LAMIC: Brice-1978, 111-8.2. MEDITER- RANEAN: Smith-1978, IV-8.2.

NAVAL ART AND SCIENCE: Coutinho-1978, I-i; Knight-1978, 1-2; Maritime ...-1979, 1-2; Roland-1978, 1-15; Smith-1979, 1-2; Van Doenhoff-1979, 1-8.2. UNITED STATES: Allard-1979, I- 2; Coletta-1979, 1-3.

NAVAL AVIATION: Layman 1979, 1-8.3. UNITED STATES: Long-1979, 1-8.3; O'Rourke-1979, 1-8.3.

NAVAL VESSELS: Boudriot-1978, V-8.2; Chesneau-1979, 1-8.2.; Elliott-1978, I-8.2; McMahon-1978, 1-8.2; Sandler- 1979, 1-8.2; Sea Power.... -1979, 1-8.2; Toby-1979, 11-8.2. AUSTRO-HUNGAR- IAN EMPIRE: Sokol-1978, 1-8.2. FRANCE:

Boudriot-1979, V-8.2. GERMANY:

Campbell-1978, 1-8.2. GREAT BRITAIN:

Baugh-1978, V-8.2; Buxton-1979, I- 8.2; Campbell--1978, 1-8.2; HilIs-1979, V-8.2; Lees-1979, 1-8.2; McGowan- 1979, V-8.2; Packard-1978, VI-8.2; RaVen-1979, 1-8.2; Sumida-1979, I- 8.2. JAPAN: Lacroix-1979, 1-8.2. Po- LAND: Jaiwifski-1978, 1-8.2. ROME: Basch-1979, 11-8.2. RUSSIA: Budzbon- 1978, 1-8.2. SPAIN: Martin-1979, IV- 8.2. UNITED STATES: Allard-1979, I-2; Fowler-1978, V-8.2; Millar-1979, V- 8.2; Switzer-1979, V-8.2; Trimble- 1978, 1-8.2.

NAVAL VESSELS, COMMUNICATIONS SYS- TEMS. UNITED STATES: Coletta-1978, VI-8.2.

NAVAL WEAPONS: Roland-1978, 1-15. GENOA: Gatti-1978, IV-15. UNITED STATES: Friedman-1978, 1-8.2; Gla- sow-1978, VI-15.

NAVAL WEAPONS CENTER, CHINA LAKE, CALIFORNIA: Gerrard-Gough- 1979, I- 15.

NAVIGATION: Country ...-1978, 1-8.2; Fennessy-1979, 1-8.2; Forbes-1979, 1-8.2; Heyerdahl-1979, 11-8.2; Hutch- inson-1979, V-8.2; Maritime... -1979, 1-2. ARKANSAS RIVER: Thomas-1979, 1-8.2; GREAT BRITAIN: Alonso Romero- 1978, 11-8.2. PACIFIC COAST: King-


1978, VI-7.3. POLYNESIA: Finney-1979, 11-8.2; Lewis-1979, 11.8.2. SPAIN: Alonso Romero-1978, 11-8.2. VIKING: Morcken-1978, III-1.

NEEDLE INDUSTRY. GREAT BRITAIN: Jones- 1979, V-10.1.

NEON LIGHTING: Stearn-1979, 1-9. NEW ALBANY & SALEM RAILROAD: Hilton-

1979, 1-8.1. NEWCOMEN ENGINE: Hollister-Short-

1979, V-9. NEWLANDS PROJECT: Townley-1978, I-

13. NEWSPAPER INDEXES: Milner-1 978, 1-2. NICHOLSON, JOHN: Palmer-1979, V-10.3. NITRATE: Binkerd-1978, 1-13. NOISE POLLUTION. UNITED STATES: Smi-

lor-1978, 1-7.3. NORTH WALES QUARRYING MUSEUM:

Rees-1979, 1-4. NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY:

LeVerty-1978, 1-2. NORWICH CATHEDRAL: Fernie-1978, III-

7.1. NOTMAN, JOHN: Greiff-1979, VI-7.1. NUCLEAR INDUSTRY: FRANCE: Weart-1979,

I-i. NUCLEAR PHYSICS: Stuewer-1979, 1-9. NUCLEAR POWER: Bupp-1978, 1-9. NUCLEAR REACTORS: American Society of

Mechanical Engineers-1979, 1-9. NUCLEAR WEAPONS: Mandlebaum-1979,

1-15.

OASTS. GREAT BRITAIN: Cronk-1979, I- 16.

OBSIDIAN: Charlton-1978, LI-i. OLD STATE HOUSE, BOSTON: Chase-1978,

V-7.1. OLDKNOW, SAMUEL: Hodgkins-1979, VI-

8.2. OLDS, RANSOM E.: May-1978, 1-3. OLIVE OIL PRODUCTION. ITALY: Mat-

tozzi-1979, V-13. ONTARIO NORTHLAND RAILWAY: Tucker-

1979, 1-8.1. OPAEKAA BRIDGE: Jackson-1978, VI-7.2. OPPENHEIM, MAYER: Josephs-1979, V-

10.3. ORCHESTRION: Schoenstein-1978, I-il. ORDNANCE. FRENCH IN MEXICO: Vil-

laume-1978, VI-15. GREAT BRITAIN: Adams-1978, 1-15; Baker-1979, VI- 15. NAPOLEON'S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN:

Carbonneaux-1978, VI-15. UNITED STATES: Baker-197q, VI-15.

ORE PROCESSING. CORNWALL: Michell- 1979, 1-10.1.

ORGAN: Sumner-1979, I-il. EUROPE:



474 Jack Goodwin

Williams-1979, I- 11. WESTERN STATES:

Schoenstein-1978, I-11. ORGANS, MECHANICAL: Ord-Hume-1978,

1-11. OTREBSKI BROTHERS: Pietrowski-1979,

1-11. OWEN, ROBERT: Cooke-1979, VI-15. OWEN, WILLIAM FITZWILLIAM: Burrows-

1979, VI-3. OWENS RIVER AQUEDUCT: Miller-1978,

1-7.3. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS: Barker-1978,

1-12; Sutcliffe-1978, 1-12.

P-47 (AIRCRAFT): Freeman-1979, 1-8.3. P-51 (AIRCRAFT): Mikesh-1979, 1-8.3. P-80 (AIRCRAFT): Wooldridge-1979, I-

8.3. PACIOLI, LUCA: Rackusin-1979, IV-7.1. PADDLE STEAMERS: Hilton-1978, 1-8.2. PAINT: Hawkes-1979, VI-7.1. PAINT, ANALYSIS: Perrault-1979, 1-7.1. PALLADIUS, RUTILLUS TAURUS AEMILIANO:

Martin-1979, II-13. PALMER, SAMBORNE: Doughty-1979, V-

10.2. PANAMA CANAL, ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF:

CALIFORNIA: Greb-1978, I-1. PAPER MILLS. EUROPE: Villes... --1978,

IV-1. PAPERMAKING: Burke-1979, I-1; Leif-

1978, I-2; Thompson-1979, III-10.4. FINLAND: Ahvenainen-1979, 1-10.4; Danielsson-1979, 1-4. GREAT BRITAIN:

Thomas-1978, IV-10.4; Tillmanns- 1979, 1-10.4. RUSSIA: Ahvenainen- 1979, 1-10.4. UNITED STATES: Gravell- 1979, 1-10.4. VENICE: Mattozzi-1979, V-10.4.

PARKES, ALEXANDER: Friedel-1979, VI- 10.2.

PARMELE, EBENEEZER: Dworetsky-1978, V-ll.

PAUL (THOMAS H.) & SON: Best-1979, VI- 8.1.

PEACOCK INN: Borne-1979, IV-7.1. PEAK FOREST CANAL: Hodgkins-1979,

VI-8.2. PEDERSEN, MIKAEL: Evans-1979, 1-3. PEMBERTON MILLS: Poirier-1978, 1-14. PETROLEUM: Allaud-1978, I-1. BRAZIL:

Moura-1978, 1-10.2. NAZI GERMANY: Krammer-1978, 1-10.2.

PETROLEUM INDUSTRY. GULF COAST:

Pratt-1978, 1-10.2. IRAN: Moghari- 1978, 1-6. POLAND: Ciechanowska- 1979, 1-10.2. UNITED STATES: Ezell- 1979, 1-10.2.

PETTY, WILLIAM: Flood-1978, IV-8.2.

Subject Index

PEWTER. ROMAN BRITAIN: Blagg-1978, II-10.1.

PHOTOGRAPHIC RESEARCH: Rundell-1978, 1-2.

PHOTOGRAPHY: Crawford-1979, 1-12. CANADA: Greenhill-1979, 1-12. CZECH- OSLOVAKIA: (ip-1978, 1-12. DELA- WARE: Williams-1979, VI-12. GREAT BRITAIN: Parker-1978, VI-12; Schaaf- 1979, VI-12.

PHOTOGRAPHY, DEVELOPERS: Fuller-1979, 1-12.

PHOTOGRAPHY, INSTANT: Olshaker-1979, 1-12.

PHYSICS: Janich-1979, I-1. PIANO. BOSTON: Smith-1978, VI-11. PICK, FRANK: Barman-1979, 1-3. PILKINGTON BROTHERS: Barker-1978, I-

10.3. PISTOLS. GREAT BRITAIN: Brooker-1979,

1-15. PLATINUM. GREAT BRITAIN: Chaldecott-

1979, VI-10.1; Hunt-1979, 1-10.1. PLIMSOLL, SAMUEL: Upham-1978, 1-8.2. PLINY THE ELDER: Schilling-1979, II-1;

Vittori-1979, II-10.1. PLOWS: Steensberg-1978, II-13; 1979, I-

13. GREAT BRITAIN: Marshall-1979, V- 13. GREECE: Sordinas-1979, 1-13.

PORCELAIN. GREAT BRITAIN: Edmund- son-1979, 1-16; Tait-1978, V-10.3.

PORTLAND COMPANY: Dole-1979, VI-8.1. POSTAL SERVICE. BRUNEI: Lim-1978, I-

12. UNITED STATES: Hafen-1978, 1-12. POTTER, EDWARD T.: Landau-1978, VI-

7.1. POTTER, WILLIAM A.: Landau-1978, VI-

7.1. POTTERY: Campbell-1979, 1-2. ANGLO-

SAXON: Kennett-1979, III-10.3. BUCK- INGHAMSHIRE: Farley-1979, IV-10.3. CORNWALL: Thomas-1979, 1-10.3. DENMARK: Liebgott-1979, III-10.3. EUROPE: Gardner-1978, 11-10.3. GREAT BRITAIN: Haslam-1979, III- 10.3; McCarthy-1978, IV-10.3; Moor- house-1978, III-10.3; Pryor-1978, IV-10.3. GUATEMALA: Reina-1978, I- 10.3. ITALY: Whitehouse-1978, III- 10.3. MIDDLESEX: Sheppard-1979, III- 10.3. NORTH AMERICA: Stimmell-1979, II-10.3. ROMAN BRITAIN. Gilliam-1979, II-10.3; Orton-1979, II-10.3; Young- 1979, 11-10.3. ROMAN RHINE PROVINCES:

Henning-1979, II-10.3. SCOTLAND:

McVeigh-1979, 1-10.3. SOUTH CARO- LINA: Lees-1979, V-10.3. SURREY: Or- ton-1979, III-10.3. SUSSEX: Freke- 1979, IV-10.3. WARSAW: Kociszewski- 1978, III-10.3. WOOLWICH: Blockey-



Subject Index

1979, IV-10.3. YUCATAN: Arnold-1979, II-10.3. ZuRICH: Zehmisch-1978, V- 10.3.

POT-TERY, GILDING: Hunt-1979, 1-10.3. PRATT & WHITNEY: American Society of

Mechanical Engineers-1979, 1-8.3. PRESCOTT, OLIVE: Farnum--1979, VI-10.4. PRINTING: Bruntjen-1979, I-1; Eisen-

stein-1979, IV-12; Villes ... -1978, IV-1; Wilson-1979, I-12; Winckler- 1979, 1-2. GREAT BRITAIN: Barker- 1978, I-12; Dyson-1978, VI-12; Plomer-1978, IV-12; Rogers-1979, IV-12; Schaaf-1979, VI-12; Skingsley- 1979, VI-4; Sutcliffe-1978, 1-12. LATIN AMERICA: Rodriguez-Buckingham- 1978, IV-12. Wolf-1978, 1-12. LON- DON: Harris, M.-1978, V-12. NORTH AMERICA: Wolf-1978, 1-12. UNITED STATES: Hudak 1979, 1-12; Mc- Kinstry-1979, V-12. WEST INDIES: Cave-1978, 1-12.

PRINTING MACHINERY. UNITED STATES:

Comparato-1979, VI-12; Marzio- 1978, 1-12.

PRINTING OF MAPS: Campbell-1978, IV- 12; Woodward-1978, 1-12.

PRINTING PRESS: Eisenstein-1978, I-i; Harris, E. M.-1978, V-12; Silver-1979, VI-3. UNITED STATES: Moran-1979, VI-12.

PRINTMAKING: Saff-1978, 1-12. UNITED STATES: Dolmetsch-1979, V-1.

PRITCHARD, ANDREW: Nuttall-1979, IV- 11.

PROJECT APOLLO: Benson-1979, 1-8.3; Brooks-1979, 1-8.3; Bruno-1979, I- 8.3.

PROJECT GEMINI: Hacker-1978, 1-8.3. PROJECT MULBERRY: Hartcup-1978, I-

15. PRYTANEION: Miller-1978, 11-7.1. PRZYPKOWSKI, TADEUSZ: Rybka-1979, I-

3. PUBLIC HOUSING. UNITED STATES: Fom-

mer-1978, 1-7.1. PUBLIC UTILITIES. DENVER: Rose-1979,

1-9. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Maury- 1978, VI-7.3. KANSAS Crry: Rose-1979, 1-9. WICHITA: Rose-1979, 1-9.

PUBLIC WORKS. BRUGES: Sosson-1978, 111-7.3. VIRGINIA: Salmon-1979, VI-2.

PUGIN, AUGUSTUS WELBY NORTHMORE:

Bright-1979, VI-7. 1. PULLMAN, GEORGE M.: White-1978, VI-

8.1. PULLMAN INCORPORATED: "Pullman..."

-1978, 1-8.1. PUMPS AND PUMPING: Miinzenmayer-

1979, V-Il.


PYRAMIDS. EGYPT: Badawy-1978, II-7.1; Fitchen-1978, 11-7.1.

QUARRIES. ROMAN FRANCE: Weisgerber- 1979, 1110.3.

RABBITS. GREAT BRITAIN: Sheail-1978, 1-13.

RADIO: Aitken-1979, I-12; Belfield- 1978, 1-2; Harrison-1979, I-12; Lein- woll-1979, 1-12. GREAT BRITAIN: Han- nah-1978, 1-12.

RADIO BROADCASTING. JAPAN: FLfty ... -1978, 1-12.

RAGLAN CASTLE: Emerym-1978, 111-7.1. RAILROAD STATIONS. CANADA: Bohi-1979,

1-7.1. SOUTH DAKOTA: Bohi-1978, I- 7.1. UNITED STATES: Grant-1979, I- 7.1.

RAILROAD TRACK: Skempton-1979, V- 8.1; Vogel-1979, VI-8.1.

RAILROADS: Allen-1979, 1-8.1; Mar- shall-i979, 1-3. DELMARVA PENINSULA:

Hayman-1979, 1-8.1. DEVONSHIRE:

Kanefsky--1978, VI-8. 1. ESSEX: Wood- 1979, 1-8.1. GERMANY: Robbins-1979, 1-8. 1. GREAT BRITAIN: Atkins-1978, I- 1; Peskett-1978, VI-8.1; Simmons- 1978, 1-8. 1. HAWAII: Best- 1979, 1-8. 1. LEICESTERSHIRE: Griffin-1978, VI-8. LONDON: Robbins-1979, VI-8.1. MA- LAYA: Kaur-1978, 1-5. MISSISSIPPI: Moore-1979, VI-8. 1. NORTH DAKOTA:

Rysavy-1979, VI-1. ROMANIA: Tur- nock-1979, 1-8.1. UNITED STATES: Meredith-1979, VI-8.1; Nock-1979, 1-8.1; Stapleton-1979, VI-8.1; Stover- 1979, VI-8.1. WALES: Gabb-1979, VI- 8.1. WARWICKSHIRE: Davies-1978, I- 8.1. WESTERN STATES: Hammer- 1979, VI-8.1; Hofsommer-1979, 1-8.1.

RAILROADS, CABLE: Smith-1979, VI-8.1. RAILROADS, CARS. UNITED STATES: Lo-

zier-1978, VI-8. 1; White- 1978, 1-8.1; VI-8.1.

RAILROADS, ELECTRIFICATION. PENNSYL- VANIA RAILROAD: Bezilla-1979, 1-8.1.

RAILROADS, ELEVATED. NEw YORK CITY:

Reed-1979, 1-8.1. RAILROADS, INTERURBAN. PACIFIC NORTH-

WEST: Turbeville- 1979, 1-8.1. RAILROADS, NARROW-GAUGE: White- 1979,

1-8.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Popplewell-I1979, 1-8.1.

RAILROADS, PASSENGER CARS: Des Cars- 1978, 1-8.1. UNITED STATES: Gibbs- 1978, 1-8.1; White-1978, 1-8.1.

RAILROADS, SOURCE MATERIALS. UNITED STATES: SWanson-1979, 1-2.



476 Jack Goodwin

RAILROADS, TERMINOLOGY: Thompson- 1979, 1-2.

RALEIGH & GASTON RAILROAD: Bishir- 1979, VI-8.1.

RAPID (DESTROYER): Lambert-1978, I- 8.2.

READING RAILROAD: Holton-1979, VI- 8.1.

RECLAMATION. IDAHO: Lovin-1978, 1-1. REISSACHER, KARL: Kroker-1979, VI- 10.1. REPUBLIC AIRCRAFT: Freeman-1979, I-

8.3. REVOLVERS: Muster-1978, 1-15. RIBBED VAULTING: Alexander-1978, III-

7.1. RICARDO, ANTONIO: Rodriguez-Buck-

ingham-1978, IV-12. RICE. GEORGIA: Clifton-1979, VI-13.

MALAYA: Hill-1978, 1-13. SOUTHERN STATES: Clifton-1978, VI-13.

RICHARD OF WALLINGFORD: UItson-1979, III- 1.

RIDDELL, JOHN LEONARD: Riess-1979, VI-3.

RIGGING OF SHIPS: Bonino-1978, III-8.2; Emanuele-1978, II-8.2. GREAT BRIT- AIN: Lees-1979, 1-8.2.

ROADS: Pawlett-1978, 1-8.1. BERKSHIRE: Hart-1978, V-8.1. BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: Bull-1978, II-8.1. DENMARK: Hansen- 1979, 11-8.1. DEVONSHIRE: Kanefsky- 1978, VI-8.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Albert- 1979, V-8.1; Dawson-1978, II-1. Hin- dle-1978, III-8.1; Hooke-1978, II- 8.1; Lawson-1979, I-8.1; Spaul-1978, VI-8.1; Williams-1979, VI-8.1. KAN- SAS: Robbins-1978, VI-8.1. LONDON: Farrant-1978, II-8.1. MALAYA: Kaur- 1978, I-5. MARYLAND: Hollifield-1978, 1-8.1. NORWAY: Irgens-1978, 1-8.1. SCOTLAND: Hindle-1978, III-8.1; Kerr-1978, V-8.1. SOUTH DAKOTA: Carlson-1979, 1-8.1. SOUTHERN STATES:

Quinn-1979, VI-8.1. SWEDEN: Nils- son-1978, I-8. TENNESSEE: Smith- 1978, 1-8.1. UNITED STATES: Noble- 1979, 1-8.1; Rose-1979, 1-8.1.

ROADS, PAVING OF: McShane-1979,1-8.1. ROADS, ROMAN. GALICIA: Rodriguez Col-

menero-1978, II-8.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Brown-1979, II-8.1; Ramm-1978, II- 8.1. IBERIA: Roldan Hervas-1978, II- 8.1. LANARKSHIRE: Maxwell-1979, II- 8.1. ROMANIA: Gajewska-1978, II-8.1. SWITZERLAND: Collart-1978, 1I-8.1.

ROBERTS, RICHARD: Roberts-1979, VI- 10.4.

ROBERTSON, ANDREW: Pugsley-1979, 1-3. ROCKEFELLER CENTER: Balfour-1978, I-

7.1; Krinsky-1978, 1-7.1.

Subject Index

ROCKETRY: Baker-1978, I-8.3; Hall- 1978, I-8.3; Ordway-1979, 1-8.3. PO- LAND: Wilczewski-1978, 1-8.3. RUSSIA: Glushko-1978, 1-8.3. UNITED STATES: American Society of Mechanical Engi- neers-1979, 1-8.3.

ROE, GEORGE: Sikes-1979, VI-9. ROLLS, CHARLES STEWART: Bruce-1979,

1-8.3. ROMAN STONE COMPANY: Ritchie-1978,

1-7.1. ROOF STRUCTURE. GREAT BRITAIN: Wil-

liams-1979, III-7.1. RORICZER, MATHES: Shelby-1978, III-

7.1. ROSE, JOHN DONALD: Johnson-1979, I-3. Ross (THOMAS) & SON: Dyson-1978, VI-

12. ROTHERHAM PLOW: Marshall-1979, V-

13. ROY, WILLIAM: Harley-1978, V-1. ROYAL INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY: Rus-

sell-1978, 1-10.2. ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY LI-

BRARY, STOCKHOLM: Sahlholm-1979, 1-2.

ROYAL INSTITUTION OF GREAT BRITAIN:

Berman-1978, VI-1. ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON: Brimble-

comb-1978, IV-7.3. RUBBER INDUSTRY. MALAYSIA: Barlow-

1979, 1-10.2. RUGGLES, STEPHEN P.: Silver-1979, VI-3. RUGS AND CARPETS. GREAT BRITAIN: Bart-

lett-1979, 1-10.4. UNITED STATES: Van Rosenstiel-1979, 1-10.4.

RUSK AUTO HOUSE: Grant-1979, 1-7.1. RYSSELBERGHE, FRANCOIS VAN: Tucker-

1978, VI-12.

SAILING SHIPS: Bathe-1979, I-8.1; Coun-

try... -1978, I-8.2; Leather-1979, I- 8.2. GREAT BRITAIN: Argall-1978, VI- 8.2. LAKE CONSTANCE: Leidenfrost- 1978, 1-8.2.

SAINT ALBAN'S CLOCK: Witson-1 979, III- 11.

SAINT GALL MONASTERY: Horn-1979, III-7.1.

SAINT LOUIS CAR COMPANY: Lind-1979, 1-8.1; Young-1979, 1-8.1.

SALT: Multhauf-1979, 1-10.2; Ursu- lescu-1978, II-10.2.

SALT INDUSTRY. GERMANY: Grallet-1979, 1-10.2. OHIO RIVER VALLEY: Denman- 1979, 1-10.2.

SALIPEI.K. KENTUCKY: Hill-1979, VI- 10.2.

SANITATION. CHICAGO: Cain-1979, I-7.3.



Subject Index

SANTA MARIA DEL FIORE: Settle-1978, IV-7.1.

SANUTO, MARINO: Lewicki--1978, 111-7.3. SAPPHIRE (FRIGATE): Barber-1978, IV-

8.2. SAWMILLS. GREAT BRITAIN: Major-1978,

1-16. UNITED STATES: Wilson-1979, VI-10.4.

SCHEUTZ, GEORGE: Merzbach-1978, VI- II.

SCHLUMBERGER, CONRAD: Allaud-1978, I-i.

SCHMUTITERMAYER, HANNS: Shelby--1978, 111-7.1.

SCHULZE-GAEVERNITZ, GERHART VON: Far- nie-1978, 1-10.4.

SCHUTTE, JOHANN: Jahn-1979, 1-3. SCIENCE: Lindberg-1979, 111-1. JAPAN:

Sugimato-1978, I-i. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: Brown-i1979,

I-li; Eckhardt-1978, IV-11; HaCk- mann-1979, V-il; Janin-1978, IV- 11; King-1978, I-li; Pipping-1978, I-il; Tavernari-1978, IV-1i. GREAT BRITAIN: Brown- 1979, V-lI; Howse- 1979, V-Il.

SCISSORS. ROMAN RHINE PROVINCES: Knaack-1979, Il-Il.

SCYTHES. SWEDEN: Lamm-i1978, 1-13. SEADART (AIRCRAFr): Long-1979, 1-8.3. SECTOR AND CHAIN: Holiister-Short-1979,

I-il. SEGNER, JOHANN ANDREAS: Kaiser-I 979,

V-3. SEMBRADORA: DeWlt-1978, 1-13. SEMICONDUCTORS: Braun-1978, I-li. SEPPINGS, SIR ROBERT: PaCkard-1978,

VI-8.2. SERDIUKOV, MIKHAIL IVANOVICH: Virgin-

skii-1979, V-3. SETTALA, MANFREDO: TaVernari-1978,

IV-i 1. SEWERAGE: Cain-1979, 1-7.3. GREAT

BRITAIN: Corbishley-1978, VI-7.3. LINCOLNSHIRE: Owen-1978, IV-7.3. UNITED STATES: SChultz-1978, VI-7.3; Tarr-1979, 1-I; 1-7.3.

SHEEP. GREAT BRITAIN: Perkins--1978, I- 13.

SHELTERBELT: Droze--1978, 1-13. SHEPHERD, ALEXANDER: Maury-1978, VI-

7.3. SHERBORNE ABBEY: Leedy-1979, 111-7.1. SHIBDEN HALL: Brears-1 979, VI-7.1. SHIPBUILDING: Cairo--1979, I-8.2; Hors-

ley-1979, 1-8.2; Johnstone-1979. II- 1. ABERDEEN: Carnegie-1978, VI-8.2. GREAT BRITAIN: Hills-1979, V-8.2; Pollard-1979, 1-14. GUERNSEY: Sharp- 1978, VI-8.2. INDONESIA: Horridge-


1979, 1-8.2. ITALY: Bonino-1979, I- 8.2. JAPAN: Broadbridgc-1978, 1-8.2. NETHERLANDS: Unger-1978, 1-8.2. NEWFOUNDLAND: MCDougall-1979, VI- 8.2. NORTH CAROLINA: Still-1979, 1-2. SCOTLAND: Moss-1978, I-i. UNITED STATES: Albright- 1979, V-8.2; Baker- 1978, V-8.2. WALES: Campbell-Jones- 1978, VI-8.2.

SHIPS AND SHIPPING: Albion-1978, I-8.2; Alonso Romero-1978, 11-8.2; Bass-- 1978, III-8.2; Cairo-1979, 1-8.2; Gill- mer-1978, 1-8.2; Lehmann-1978, II-8.2; Salmon-1979, 111-8.2. ATLAN- TIC: Ransome-Xlallis--1978, 1-8.2. AUS- TRALIA: Broez-1978, VI-8.2; Green- 1978, IV-8.2. BASQUE: Cobb-1978, I- 8.2. EGYPT: Basch-1978, 11-8.2. FRANCE: Barber-i979, V-8.2; Polak- 1978, 1-2. GALLO-ROMAN: Lehmann- 1978, 11-8.2. GREAT BRITAIN: Broeze- 1978, VI-8.2; Sullivan-1978, 1-8.2. IT- ALY: Bonino-1979, 1-8.2. MEDITER- RANEAN: Bartoloni-1979, 11-8.2; Car- raze-1978, II-8.2; JonCheray-1978, 11-8.2. NETHERLANDS: Lightley--1978, V-8.2; Price-1978, IV-8.2. NEWFOUND- LAND: MCDougall-1979, VI-8.2. NORTH CAROLINA: Still- 1979, 1-2. POR- TUGAL: PierCy-I978, IV-8.2. ROMAN RHINE PROVINCES: Arnold-i1979, II- 8.2; De Boe-1979, II-8.2; De Weerd- 1979, II-8.2; Ellmers-1979, 11-8.2. ROME: Gottiicher-i978, 11-8.2; Mars- den-1978, II-8.2; TChernia-1979, II- 8.2. SCOTLAND: Carnegie-1978, VI-8.2. SPAIN: Arnold-1979, IV-8.2; Dethlef- sen-1978, IV-8.2. SWEDEN: Kahre- 1979, 1-8.2. TURKEY: Van DoorninCk- i978, 11-8.2. UNITED STATES: Bray- 1979, I-8.2; Millar-1979, V-8.2; Steffy-1979, V-8.2. VENICE: Rubin de Cervin-1979, 1-8.2.

SHIPS AND SHIPPING, SANITARY FACILITIES:

Munday--1979, V-8.2. SHIPS HULLS, COPPER SHEATHING OF:

Flick-1978, VI-1. SHIPS HULLS, LEAD SHEATHING OF: Basch-

1979, II-8.2; Casson-1978, 11-8.2. SHOE INDUSTRY. LYNN, MASSACHUSETTS:

"Life and.. ?--1979, I-i. SHOEMAKING. CANADA: Simard-1978, I-

10.4. NORTHAMPTONSHIRE: Greenail- 1978, 1-10.4. WISCONSIN: Penman- 1979, VI-16.

SHRIVER, JAMES: Cox-1979, VI-3. SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: Weiher-

1979, 1-9. SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT: Lightfoot-1979, 1-

8.3.



478 Jack Goodwin

SILK. CHINA: Riboud-1979, II-10.4. SILK INDUSTRY. GREAT BRITAIN: Wilde-

1979, VI-10.4. ITALY: Poni-1979, V- 10.4. UTAH: Arrington-1978, VI-10.4.

SILVER. UNITED STATES: Waters-1978, VI-10.1.

SILVER MINES AND MINING. ARIZONA: Dowell-1978, VI-10.1. MEXICO: Her- ring-1978, V-10.1. TYROL: Michel- 1978, IV- 1.

SILVERSMITHING. ROME: Hughes-1979, II-10.1. SASSANIAN: Hughes-1979, II- 10.1.

SIMONDS' BREWERY: Corley-1979, 1-14. SINGER, ISAAC MERRIT: Stern-1979, VI-

12. SIXTUS V: Marder-1978, IV-7.3. SKYLAB: Cooper-1978, 1-8.3. SLATE INDUSTRY. PEMBROKESHIRE:

Tucker-1979, IV-10.3. SCOTLAND: Tucker-1978, I-10.3.

SLAVERY: Henderson-1978, VI-8.2. SLAVERY IN INDUSTRY. MISSOURI: Green-

1979, VI-14. SLEZER, JOHN: Dunbar-1978, IV-7.1. SMELTING. AFRICA: Schmidt-1978, II-

10.1. SMITH (A. O.) CORPORATION: American

Society of Mechanical Engineers-1979, 1-8.1.

SOCIETY FOR THE STUDY OF PHILOSOPHY AND TECHNOLOGY: Byrne-1978, I-6.

SOLAR ENERGY: Berham-1979, 1-9. SOMERIES CASTLE: Smith-1978, III-7.1. SOUTH CAROLINA COLLEGE: Bryan-1978,

VI-7.1. SOUTHAMPTON CANAL: Course-1979, I-

8.2. SOUTHORN FAMILY: Walker-1978, 1-10.3. SPACEFLIGHT: Looney-1979, I-2; Pow-

ers-1979, 1-8.3. SPANJAARD (S. J.) FIRMA: Brok-1978, IV-

10.4. SPENCER, JOHN CHARLES, VISCOUNT AL-

THORP: VWsson-1978, VI-13. SPERRY, LAWRENCE: Davenport-1979, I-

3. SPINNING WHEEL: Baines-1978, 1-10.4. SPRATT, T. A. B.: Deacon-1978, VI-1. STADTMULLER, KAROL: Brocki-1978, 1-3. STANLEY MILLS: Cooke-1979, VI-14. STASTNY, FRITZ: Suhling-1978, 1-10.2. STEAM ENGINE: Donovan-1979, V-9;

Law-1979, VI-9; Shepherd-1979, I- 9; Tann-1978, V-5. BRITISH NAVY: Buchanan-1978, VI-8.2. GREAT BRIT- AIN: Arnott-1979, I-9; Tann-1979, V-9; VON TUNZELMANN-1978, VI-1; Whitehead-1978, I-1. UNITED STATES: Atack-1979, VI-1.

Subject Index

STEAM ENGINE, DIFFUSION OF: Hollister- Short-1978, V-9; Tann-1978, 1-9.

STEAMBOATS: Hilton-1978, I-8.2. NOR- WAY: Pettersen-1978, VI-8.2. UNITED STATES: Parkinson-1978, VI-8.2. WESTERN STATES: Lingenfelter-1979, 1-8.2.

STEEL: Williams-1978, III-10.1. GREECE: Bakhuizen-1978, II-10.1.

STEEL INDUSTRY. GREAT BRITAIN: Barra-

clough-1978, 1-10.1; Pitfield-1978, I- 5; Sanderson-1978, 1-14.

STEINMETZ, CHARLES PROTEUS: Garlin- 1978, 1-3.

STEPHENSON, ROBERT: Bradshaw-1978, VI-8.2; Rosenberg-1978, VI-7.2.

STIEGLITZ, ALFRED: Jussim-1979, I-11. STONE IMPLEMENTS: Flenniken-1979, II-

11; Johnson-1979, II-11. COLORADO: Childers-1979, II-11. COSTA RICA: Snarskis-1979, 11-10.3. ILLINOIS: Springer-1979, II-11.

STOVES, CAST-IRON. GERMANY: Kuster- 1979, 1-9.

STREET LIGHTING. UNITED STATES: Bol- ton-1979, 1-9.

STREET RAILROADS. GENEVA, SWITZER- LAND: Boegli-1978, I-8.1. GERMANY: Lehnhart-1978, 1-8.1. POLAND: Lehn- hart-1978, 1-8.1.

STUART, AKROYD: Wailes-1979, VI-9. STYROPOR: Suhling-1978, 1-10.2. SUBMARINES: Alden-1979, I-8.2; Ro-

land-1978, 1-15. AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE: Sieche-1978, 1-8.2. GREAT BRITAIN: Lambert-1978, 1-8.2.

SUBWAYS. NEW YORK CITY: Cudahy-1979, 1-8.1.

SUEZ CANAL: Bradshaw-1978, VI-8.2. SUGAR INDUSTRY. CZECHOSLOVAKIA: Aiha-

1979, VI-13. FRANCE: Fierain-1979, I- 14. ORMROD-1979, V-13. LOUISIANA: Ferleger--1978, VI-13. UNITED STATES: Markoff-1979, 1-13.

SULA: Steensberg-1979, 1-13. SULLIVAN, LOUIS HENRY: Sullivan-1979,

1-7.3. SUN DIALS: Bonelli-1978, V- 1; Daniel-

1979, I-11; Pattenden-1979, II-11. ANGLO-SAXON: Aked-1979, III-11. GREAT BRITAIN: Shoesmith-1978, IV- 11.

SURFACE MINING, GOVERNMENT REGULA- TION OF. PENNSYLVANIA: Vietor-1978, I-1.

SURVEYING: Coutinho-1978, I-1. CAR- MARTHENSHIRE: Evans-1978, 1-7.3. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Ehrenberg- 1979, VI-7.3. NEW ZEALAND: Barton- 1978, 1-2.



Subject Index

SURVEYING INSTRUMENTS: Drake-1978, IV-I1; Galilei- 1978, IV-11.

SWAN, SIR JOSEPH: Broad-1979, VI-9. SwoRDs: BULGARIA: Tateva-Hitova-1979,

11-15. CELTIC: Vasilev-1979, 11-15. FRANCE: Briard-1978, 11-15. POLAND: Biborski-1978, 11-15. ROMAN: Da- browski-1978, 11-15. SWEDEN: Ed- berg-1979, 1-15.

TABBY: Gritzner-1978-, 1-7.i. TANGAS: Banks-1978, 11-10.3. TANKERS. UNITED STATES: Haviland-

1978, 1-8.2. TAPESTRY: Verlet-1978, 1-10.4. TAUNTON CAR COMPANY: Lozier-1978,

VI-8.1. TAYLOR, JOHN: Burt-1978, VI-3. TEAR GAS. UNITED STATES: Jones-1978,

I-i. TECHNICAL DRAWING: Hall-1979, 111-1.

GRiAT BRITAIN: Welsh Arts Council- 1979, 1-8.

TECHNICAL EDUCATION: Manegold-1979, VI-4; Morice-1979, I-i. FRANCE: Ahl- strom-1979, VI-4. GERMANY: Ahl- strom-1979, VI-4. GREAT BRITAIN:

Gammage-1979, 1-4; Inkster-1979, VI-4; Skingsley-1979, VI-4. NORTH CAROLINA: Barrier-1978, 1-4. PENN- SYLVANIA: Markle-1978, 1-4. POLAND: Dutkowa-1978, VI-4; Majorek-1978, 1-4; Przyrowski-1978, 1-4; Zabko-Po- topowicz-1978, 1-4. POLES IN FRANCE: Konarska-1979, VI-4. PoLEs IN VI- ENNA: Brzozowski-1978, VI-4. RUS- SIA: Manida-1l 978, VI-4. UNITED STATES: Anderson-1978, 1-4; Berth-1979, I- 4; Markle--1978, 1-4; Morgan-1978, I-'.

TECHNICAL MUSEUMS. CZECHOSLOVAKIA:

Berka-1978, 1-4. HUNGARY: Debre-

czeny-1978, 1-4; ISLE OF MAN: Gar- rad-1979, 1-4. POLAND: Kolodzie-

jowa-1978, 1-4. WALES: Rees-1979, 1-4.

TECHNICAL SOCIETIES. POLAND: Mrozow- ski-1978, 1-4.

TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSITAT, DRESDEN: Geschichte.. . -1979, 1-4.

TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT: Bous- sacq-1978, I-i; Bugliarello-1979, I- 1; Daumas-1979, I-i; De Haas-1979, I-i; Hill-1978, 1-6; Lach-1979, I-i; Lechtman-1979, I-i; Leinhard-1979, I-i; Scott-1978, 11-1; Sharma-1979, 1-6; Smith-1979, I-i; Vincenti-1979, 1-8.3. CANADA: Sinclair-1979, I-i. CENTRAL EUROPE: "A technika .. - 1978, 1-1. PENNSYLVANIA: Lindstrom-


1979, VI-5. RUSSIA: Kuzniecow-1978, I-i. UNITED STATES: Layton-1979, VI- 1; VI-9; Rosenberg--1979, I-i; Ml- lace-1979, VI-1.

TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS: Kuuse- 1979, 1-5; Ravetz-1979, 1-6. UNITED STATES: Lozier-1978, VI-14.

TECHNOLOGISTS. RUSSIA: Lampert-1979, I-i.

TECHNOLOGY: Beaune-1979, I-i; Bu- gliarello-1979, 1-6; Burke-1979, I-i; Daumas-1979, I-i; Finch-1979, I-I; Fores-1979, I-i; Gille-1978, IV-1; Lindberg-1979, III-1; Schmandt-Bes- serat-1978, 11-1; White-1979, 111-1; Williams-1978, I-i; 1979, I-i. CEN- TRAL EUROPE: "A teChnika.. ."--1978, I-i. CHINA: Fairbank-1978, I-I; Sun- 1979, I-i. CZECHOSLOVAKIA: Tibensky- 1979, 1-2. GRAECO-ROMAN: Landels- 1978, 11-1. GREAT BRITAIN: Guth-1978, 111-2. GREECE: Rapp-1979, 11-1; Starr- 1978, 1I-I. INCA: Kendall-1978, II-1. INDIA: Hinuber-1979, 11-1. ISLAM:

Thomas-1978,1-4.JAPAN: Sugimato- 1978, 1-1. PERSIA: Dicks-1979, Il-1. POLAND: Orlowski-1978, 1-2. ROMAN BRITAIN: Smith-1978, 11-1. SPAIN: Glick-1979, 111-1.

TECHNOLOGY, AUDIO-VISUAL SOURCES:

Eastwood-1979, I-i. TECHNOLOGY, DIFFuSION OF: Eaton-1978,

II-10.1; Rosenberg-1978, VI-7.2. ADRIATIC REGION: Hocquet-1979, IV- 1. FRANCE: Locke-1979, VI-10.1. GREAT BRITAIN: MacDonald-1979, VI- 13; Stoneman-1978, I-i. PENNSYLVA- NIA IRON INDUSTRY: Stapleton-1978, VI-10.1. UNITED STATES: Deaton-1978, 1-13.

TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMIC ASPECTS: Pet-

tengill-1979, III-1; Rosenberg-1979, 1-6. CANADA: Dick-1978, 1-2. FRANCE: Ekelund-1979, VI-5. GREAT BRITAIN: Bloomfield-1979, VI-5.

TECHNOLOGY, HISTORIOGRAPHY: Bu-

chanan-1979, I-i; Burstyn-1979, I- 6; CardWell-1979, I-i; Copenhaver- 1979, IV-1; Daumas-1978, 1-1; Far- nie-1978, 1-10.4; Fores-1979, I-i; Fussell-1979, 1-13; Hall-1979, I-i; Hill-1979, 1-2; Hughes-1979, I-i; Jayawardene-1979, I-3; Joravsky- 1979, I-i; Kotarski-1978, 1-4; Kranz-

berg-1979, I-i; Maccagni-1978, I-i; Morice-1979, I-i; Simmons-1979, I- 1; Slaby-1979, I-i; Sun-1979, I-i. POLAND: Nowak-1978, I-i; Stasiewicz- Jasiukowa-1978, 1-4. SCANDINAVIA:

Lindqvist-1978, 1-4.



480 Jack Goodwin

TECHNOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF: Ballard- 1978, 1-6; Bugliarello-l1979, 1-6; Bunge-1979, 1-6; Byrne-1978, 1-6; 1979, 1-6; Carpenter-1978, 1-6; Caws- 1979, I-6; Beibleman-1979, 1-6; Ihde- 1979, I-6; Kapp-1979, I-6; Koenne- 1979, I-6; Kohanski-1978, I-6; Lev- inson-1979, I-6; Lovekin-1979, 1-6; Mitcham-i979, 1-6; Nauchno . . .-

1978, 1-6; Oelschlaeger-1979, I-6; Re- search in . . -1978, 1-6; 1979, I-6; Thomas-1978, I-i; W%rtofskym-1979, 1-6; Wojick-1979, I-i.

TECHNOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY OF, MARXIST:

Axelos-i978, 1-6; Hoffmann-1979, I-6; Shaw-i979, 1-6.

TECHNOLOGY, RELATIONS WITH ART: Fer- guson-1978, I-i; Fischer-1978, 1-i; Klein-1978, IV-i; Meeker-i978, I-6; Smith-1979, I-i. GERMANY: Camp- bell-1978, VI-1.

TECHNOLOGY, RELATIONS WITH SCIENCE:

Bohme-i979, I-i; Conta-1979, VI-i; Ferguson-i978, I-i; Reynolds-1979, V-i; Weingart-1979, I-i.

TECHNOLOGY, SOCIAL EFFECTS OF: John- ston-i979, 1-6; Krohn-1979, 1-6; McGillem-1978, I-i. ALASKA: Dixon- 1978, I-6.

TECHNOLOGY, SOURCE MATERIALS:

Csendes-i978, 1-7.3; Hill-i979, 1-2; Jayawardene-1978, 1-2; Klein-1978, IV-I; LuCas-i978, I-2; Maass-1978, I-2; National Museum of History and TeChnology-1978, 1-2; Rundell-1978, 1-2. AFRICA: Recueil ... -1978, III-1. UNITED STATES: Elliott-1979, 1-3.

TECHNOLOGY, TERMINOLOGY: De Haas- 1979, I-i; Heilfurth-1979, I-i. GER- MANY: Heilfurth-1979, 1-10.

TECHNOLOGY, TRANSFERS oF: Brown, S. R.-i979, VI-1; Goulet-1979, 1-6; Hollister-Short-1979, V-9; Jensen- 1978, 1-8; Lach-1979, I-i; Stapleton- 1979, VI-8.1. CHINA: Brown-1979, VI-5. RuSSIA: Goodman-1979, 1-i.

TECHNOLOGY AND CIVILIZATION: Boor- stin-i978, 1-6; BuChanan-1979, I-I; Dahrendorf-i979. I-6; De Haas-1979, I-i; Edge-1979, 1-6; Eisenbud-1979, 1-6; Eisenstein-1978, I-i; Ferguson- 1979, 1-6; FisCher-1978, I-i; Halley-- 1978, 1-6; HeadriCk-i 979, VI-I ; John- ston-1979, 1-6; Ladri&re-1978, 1-6; Meeker-i978, 1-6; Murdoch-1978, 111-I; Pettengill-1979, III-1; Reiser- 1978, I-i; Skolimowski-1979, 1-6; We- ber-1979, 1-6. EUROPE: Nelkin-1979, 1-6. GERMANY: Campbell-1978, VI-1; Thomas-1978, I-i; GREAT BRITAIN:

Subject Index

MaCkie-1978, 11-1; Platt-1978, 111-1. IRAN: Moghari-1978,1-6. MAINE: Hor- witz-1978, VI-1. POLAND: Pietrzak- Pawlowska-1978, VI-1. RUSSIA:

Bailes-1978, I-i; Lampert-1979, I-i. SOCIALIST COUNTRIES: Fleron-11978, 1-6. SOUTHERN STATES: Lewis-1978, I- 6. UNITED STATES: Corn-i978, I-i; Handlin-1979, I-i; Hareven-1978, I- 1; Lawless-1978, 1-6; Pursell-1979, I-i; Quimby-1978, I-i.

TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT, RETROSPEC- TIVE: Tarr-1978, I-i.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS: Belfield-1978, I- 2; McGiliem-1978, I-i; Scowen-1979, 1-12. POLAND: Wajdowicz-1978, 1-12. UNITED STATES: Marzio-1978, 1-12.

TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET. L. M. ERICSSON:

Attman-1978, 1-12. TELEGRAPH: Langdale-1979, VI-5;

Shiers-1978, 1-12. TELEGRAPH, OPTICAL. GREAT BRITAIN:

James-1979, VI-12. TELEGRAPH CABLES: Celoria-1979, VI-

12. TELEGRAPH CABLES, SUBMARINE: Coates-

1979, VI-12; DeaCon-1978, VI-I; Scowen-1979, 1-12.

TELEPHONE: TuCker-1978, VI-12. NORTH CAROLINA: Clement-1979, 1-12. UNITED STATES: Langdale-1978, 1-12.

TELESCOPE: Van Helden-1978, IV-i1. TELEVISION: Shiers-1 978, 1-12. JAPAN:

Fify ... -1978, 1-12. TELEVISION, SOCIAL EFFECTS OF: Cor-

stock-1979, 1-6. TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY: Droze-

1979, 1-13. TENTS: Faegre-1979, 11-7.1. TERPSICHORE (FRIGATE): Lambert-1978,

1-8.2. TERRY, ELI: Parsons-I979, V-Il. TEXTILE INDUSTRY. BRNO: Freudenberg-

er-1979, V-10.4. COLOMBIA: Brew-

1978, VI-10.4. DEVONSHIRE: Chap- man-1978, V-2. FRANCE: Hafter-1978, V-10.4. GREAT BRITAIN: Gittins-1979, V-10.2; Jenkins-1978, VI-10.4; Mar- vel-1979, VI-15. Low COUNTRIES: Van der Wee-1978, 1-2. NETHERLANDS:

Boot-1978, V-10.4; SChelVen-1978, 1-10.4. NEUCHATEL: Caspard-1978, I- 10.4. NEW ENGLAND: Dunwell-1979, 1-10.4. POLAND: Turnau-1979, 1-10.4. SLOVENIA: Kresal-1978, 1-10.4. SwITZ- ERLAND: Caspard-1979, VI-14. UNITED STATES: Sloat-1978, VI-10.4. YORK- SHIRE: DiCkenson-1979, V-10.4.

TEXTILE MACHINERY. GREAT BRITAIN:

Catling-1978, VI-10.4; Hills-1979,



Subject Index

V-10.4. NETHERLANDS: Brok-1978, VI- 10.4. UNITED STATES: Lozier-1978, VI-14.

TEXTILES: Geijer-1979, I-10.4; Wilson- 1979, 1-10.4. AFRICA: Picton-1979, I- 10.4. ASSYRIA: Barrelet-1978, 11-10.4. CHINA: Shih-1979, II-10.4. GERMANY: Stromer-1979, III-10.4. GREAT BRIT- AIN: Montgomery-1979, V-10.4. ICE- LAND: Gudjonsson-1979, VI-10.4. IGBO: Okeke-1978, 1-10.4. ISLAMIC: Stillman-1979, III.10.4. KURDISH: Le- vine-1979, 1-10.4; Low COUNTRIES: Van der Wee-1978, 1-2. NIGERIA: Raadt-

Apel-1978, 1-10.4. PAISLEY, SCOT- LAND: Hunter-1978, 1-10.4. PERU:

Keatings-1978, 11-10.4. SOUTHWEST- ERN STATES: Museum of International Folk Art-1979, 1-10.4. UNITED STATES: Merrimac Valley Textile Museum-1979, 1-10.4. WEST AFRICA: Kroese-1978, I- 10.4.

TEXTILES, TERMINOLOGY: Montgomery- 1979, V-10.4.

THEATER TECHNOLOGY. UNITED STATES: Hubbell-1978, I-2; Hufstetler-1978, I-11.

THEATERS, LIGHTING. GREAT BRITAIN: Rees-1979, VI-9.

THERA SHIPS: Gillmer-1978, 11-8.2. THERMODYNAMICS: Kuppers-1979, 1-9. THOMPSON, BENJAMIN, COUNT RUMFORD:

Brown-1979, VI-3. THOMSON, JOHN: Parker-1978, VI-2. THURSTON, ROBERT HENRY: Berth-1979,

1-4. TIBER RIVER: Scavizzi-1978, IV-8.2. TIGER (BATTLE CRUISER): Roberts-1978,

I-8.2. TILES. GREAT BRITAIN: Eames-1978, III-

10.3; Herbert-1979, VI-10.3. IRE- LAND: Fanning-1979, III-10.3. SOMER- SETSHIRE: Lowe-1979, III-10.3.

TIME MEASUREMENT: Balmer-1979, III- 11; Elton-1978, I-1; Hall-1979, IV- 11; Landels-1979, II-11. Price-1978, II-11.

TIME MEASUREMENT, DECIMAL: Carri-

gan-1978, I-l1. TIMOSHENKO, S. P.: Pisarenko-1979, I-3. TIN MINES AND MINING. DEVONSHIRE:

Greeves-1978, VI-16. TINDALE FELL SPELTER WORKS: Almond-

1978, VI-10.1. TINPLATE INDUSTRY. WALES: James-1978,

VI-10.1. TIRPITZ (BATTLESHIP): Brown-1978, I-

8.2. TOBACCO BOXES: Russell-1979, V-10.1. TOBACCO FARMING. NORTH CAROLINA:


Hart-1978, 1-13. TOBACCO PIPES: Henry-1979, V-10.3;

Martin-1978, IV-10.3; Walker-1978, 1-10.3. GREAT BRITAIN: Walker-1978, 1-10.3. SWEDEN: Bonds-1978, V-10.3.

TOOLS: Barth-1979, II-10; Horsley- 1979, I-8.2; Yesner-1979, II-11. AUS- TRALIA: White-1979, II-1. GREAT BRITAIN: Oakley-1978, II-1. ROMAN BRITAIN: Blagg-1979, II-1.

TOOLS, WOODWORKING. UNITED STATES:

Kebabian-1979, I-11. TOPOGRAPHY. ROME: Kenworth-1978,

IV-7.3. TOTAL WRECK MINE: Dowell-1978, VI-

10.1. TOWNSEND, CHAUNCY: Renolds-1979, V-

8.1. TRACTION-ENGINES. GREAT BRITAIN:

Lane-1978, 1-8.1. TRANSPORTATION: Special Libraries As-

sociation, Transportation Division- 1978, 1-2. CENTRAL EUROPE: Dunin- Wasowicz-1978, III-8. DANUBE RIVER BASIN: Jensen-1978, 1-8. EGYPT: As- ton-1979, 11-8. GREAT BRITAIN: Hin- dle-1978, III-8.1; Munby-1979, I- 8.1; Norman-1979, II-8.1; Welsh Arts Council-1979, 1-8. GREAT LAKES: Wil- liamson-1979, 1-5. INDIA: Verghese- 1978, VI-8. MIDDLESEX: Robbins-1979, 1-8. NORTH CAROLINA: North Carolina . . . -1979, 1-8. PENNSYLVANIA: Jor- dan-1979, VI-1. PITTSBURGH: Tarr- 1979, 1-8. ROMAN PANNONIA: Burg- hardt-1979, II-1. SWEDEN: Andolf- 1978, I-8; Nilsson-1978, I-8; I-8.1; Rosander-1978, 1-8. SYRIA: Adam- 1979, II-1. TURKEY: Schoenberg-1978, 1-8. UGARIT: Heltzer-1979, II-1. YORKSHIRE: Abell-1979, 1-16. YUKON TERRITORY: Bennett-1979, 1-8.

TRANSPORTATION, URBAN: Tarr-1979, I- 8. BELGIUM: Cosaert-1978, 1-8.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Jones-1978, I-8.1; Ochojna-1978, VI-8.1. NEW YORK CITY: Tarr-1979, VI-8.1. UNITED STATES:

Foster-1979, 1-8. TRIREME: Basch-1979, II-8.2; Morri-

son-1978, II-8.2; 1979, II-8.2. TROGIR CATHEDRAL: Gibson-1978, III-

7.1. TROLLEYS, INTERURBAN. NEVADA: Grant-

1979, 1-8.1. UNITED STATES: Keilty- 1979, 1-8.1.

TRUCKEE-CARSON PROJECT: Townley- 1978, 1-13.

TUBA: Bevan-1978, I-11. TUCKER, RAYMOND R.: Allison-1978, I-

7.3.



482 Jack Goodwin

TUGBOATS. UNITED STATES: McCabe 1979, 1-8.2.

TURBINES: American Society of Mechan- ical Engineers-1979, VI-9; Hansson- 1979, I-9; Kaiser-1979, V-3; Layton- 1979, VI-9. POLAND: Hoffman-1979, 1-9.

TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE: Hines-1979, 1-4. TWIN FALLS-OAKLEY RECLAMATION PROJ-

ECT: Lovin-1978, I-1. TYPE AND TYPE-FOUNDING: Stern-1979,

VI-12.

UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA: Sign of ...-1978, 1-10.2.

UNITED MOLASSES COMPANY: Meneight- 1978, 1-13.

U.S. ARMY ENGINEERS TOPOGRAPHIC LAB- ORATORIES: Ezell-1979, 1-15.

U.S. BUREAU OF RECLAMATION: Robin- son-1979, 1-7.3.

U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS: Alperin- 1979, I-1; Brown-1979, 1-15; Cotton-1979, I-1; Dobney-1979, 1-15; Klawonn- 1979, 1-15; Mills-1979, I-7; Ware- 1979, 1-7.2.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE: Uli-

barri-1979, 1-2. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY: Rabbitt-1979,

VI-1; Thompson-1979, 1-7.3. U.S. MARINE CORPS AVIATION MUSEUM:

Hilliard-1978, 1-4. U.S. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE

ADMINISTRATION: Byers-1978, I-8.3; Cunningham-1978, I-8.3; Wells-1978, 1-8.3.

U.S. NAVAL SURFACE WEAPONS CENTER:

Smaldone-1979, I-15; Patterson-1978, 1-4.

URANIUM-CANADA: Kupsch-1979, I-10. URBAN DEVELOPMENT: Kaiser-1978, I-

7.3; Tafuri-1978, I-1. ATLANTA: Pres- ton-1979, I-1. BALTIMORE: Ander- son-1979, 1-7.3. BURMA: Ozhegov- 1978, 1-7. DETROIT: Ticknor-1978, I- 1. EGYPT: Kemp-1978, 11-7. FRANCE: Ungar-1978, I-1. IOWA: Horton-1978, VI-7. LONDON: Dawson-1978, II-I; McDonnell-1979, III-1. MEXICO: Healan-1978, 11-7.1. NEWARK, NJ.: Ralph-1978, VI-1. PITTSBURGH: Tarr-- 1979, 1-8. ROMAN PANNONIA: Burg- hardt-1979, II-I. ROME: Marder- 1978, IV-7.3. UNITED STATES: Klein- 1978, I-1.

URBAN PLANNING. BURMA: Ozhegov- 1978, I-7; 1979, II-7. EUROPE: Kon- vitz-1979, IV-7.3. GEORGIA: Sears- 1979, 1-7.3. GREAT BRITAIN: Darley-

Subject Index

1978, 1-7.3. ISRAEL: Prausnotz-1978, II-I. UNITED STATES: Foster-1979, I-8.

Reps-1979, VI-7.3; Schultz-1978, VI- 7.3.

V2 (ROCKET): Sharpe-1978, 1-8.2. VARLA FACTORY MUSEUM: Danielsson-

1979, 1-4. VAUCANSON, JACQUES DE: Fryer-1979, V-

11. VAULT. GREECE: Boyd-1978, 11-7.1. VENTILATION. GREAT BRITAIN: Brueg-

mann-1978, VI-1. VERGILIUS, POLYDORUS: Copenhaver-

1979, IV-1. VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE: Rudofsky-

1978, 1-7.1. AUSTRALIA: Lewis-1978, VI-7.1. GREAT BRITAIN: Brunskill-1979, I-7.1; Jones-1978, 1-7.1. SUAKIN: Greenlaw-1978, 1-7.1. TEXAS: Jor- dan-1978, VI-7.1.

VIGILANT (NAVAL VESSEL): Syrett-1978, V-8.2.

VILLARD, HENRY: Buss-1979, VI-9. VILLE, ANTOINE DE: Pernot-1978, IV-15. VIRIBUS UNITIS (BATTLESHIP): Prasky-

1978, 1-8.2. VITRUVIOUS POLLIO: Prager-1979, II-7.3;

Scaglia-1979, III-7.1. VOLPAIA, GIROLAMO DELLA: Jamin-1978,

IV-11. VOLVO AUTOMOBILE: Lindh-1979, 1-8.1. VON KARMAN, THEODORE: Hall-1978, I-

3.

WAIDE (THOMAS) & SONS: Clay-1979, I- 14.

WALKER, C. C.: Newman-1978, 1-8.3. WALLOPS ISLAND FLIGHT TEST RANGE:

Shortal-1979, 1-8.3. WALTHAM POND LOCK: Fairclough-1979,

IV-8.2. WALTON LODGE SANITARY LAUNDRY:

Thomas, D. G.-1978, 1-16. WARD, CHARLES: Parkinson-1978, VI-

8.2. WARD ENGINEERING: McCabe-1979, I-

8.2. WARK CASTLE: Kenyon-1978, IV-15. WATER CLOCKS: Landels-1979, II-11;

Sleeswyk-1979, III-11. CHINA: Slees- wyk-1978, II- 1. GREECE: Armstron- 1978, 1I-11.

WATER MEADOWS. DORSET: Bettey-1978, IV-13.

WATER POLLUTION: Burke-1979, I-1. WATER POWER. UNITED STATES: Atack-

1979, VI-1; Hunter-1979, 1-9. WATER RAM: Downs-1979, VI-7.3. WATER RESOURCES. CALIFORNIA: Pater-



Subject Index

son-1978, 1-7. MALAWI: Agnew-1978, I-1. MAYA: Matheny-1979, II-1. UNITED STATES: Lee-1979, 1-2.

WATER SUPPLY: Cain-1979, 1-7.3. BU- DAPEST: Doka-1978, VI-7.3. CHICAGO: Cain-1979, 1-7.3. CORINTH: Biers- 1978, 11-7.3. GUERNSEY: Sharp-1978, I-7.3. JERUSALEM: Issar-1978, 11-7.3. LONDON: Malchow-1979, VI-7.3. Los ANGELES: Miller-1978, 1-7.3. ROME: Marder-1978, IV-7.3; Prager-1979, II-7.3. SAN FRANCISCO: Clements-1979, 1-7.3. SPAIN: Martin Bueno-1978, II- 7.3. STAFFORDSHIRE: Staffordshire ... -1978, 1-7.3. UNITED STATES: Tarr- 1979, 1-7.3. WESTERN STATES: Robin- son-1979, 1-7.3.

WATER WHEELS: Reynolds-1979, V-1. WATERMARKS. UNITED STATES: Gravell-

1979, 1-10.4. WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION: Cot-

ton-1979, I-1. WATT, JAMES: Donovan-1979, V-9. WAVE CALMING: Scott-1979, I-1. WEAVING: Hargrove-1979, V-10.4. CAN-

ADA: Burnham-1979, VI-10.4. CE- LEBES ISLANDS: Bolland-1979, 1-10.4. GREAT BRITAIN: Rothstein-1979, VI- 10.4. INDIANS OF NORTH AMERICA. Dockstader-1979, 11-10.4. LANCA- SHIRE: Timmins-1979, I-1. LAPLAND: Hoffman-1979, 1-10.4. MASSACHU- SETTS: Farnam-1979, IV-10.4. YORK- SHIRE: Ashurst-1979, 1-16.

WEAVING, TERMINOLOGY. FRANCE:

George-1979, 1-10.4. WEBB (THOMAS) & SONS: Woodward-1979,

1-10.3. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. AEGEAN: Pe-

trusco-1978, 1-11. ARABIC: Balog- 1978, III-11. AUSTRIA: Ulbrich-1978, I-11. VIKING: Morcken-1978, III-1.

WELCH'S GRAPE JUICE COMPANY: Cha- zanof-1978, 1-13.

WELLAND CANAL: Greenwald-1979, I- 8.2.

WELLS CATHEDRAL: Leedy-1979, III-7.1. WELSH INDUSTRIAL AND MARITIME MU-

SEUM: Rees-1979, 1-4. WENDRON FORGE: Fyfield-Shayler-1978,

1-16. WEST, JOHN CEBURN: Corby-1979, I-1. WESCOTT HOUSE: Siek-1978, 1-7.1. WESTINGHOUSE, GEORGE: White-1978,

VI-8.1. WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY: Ficken-1979,

1-10.4. WHALING. WESTERN ATLANTIC: Bock-

stoce-1978, 1-8.2. WHALING SHIPS: Ansel-1979, 1-8.2.


WHEAT. GREAT PLAINS: Isern-1978, I-13. VIRGINIA: Gill-1978, V-13.

WHEEL: Johnstone-1979, II-1; Spruytte- 1979, 11-8.1.

WHITE OAK LABORATORY: Smaldone- 1979, 1-15.

WHITWORTH, JOSEPH: Musson-1978, VI- 14.

WILLARD, SIMON: Keown-1978, VI-11. WILLIAM OF PRENE: Stalley-1978, III-1. WILLIAMS, FREDERICK CALLAND: Kilburn-

1979, 1-3. WINANS, ROSS: White-1978, VI-8.1. WINDMILLS. CAPE COD: Burrows-1979,

1-9. GREAT BRITAIN: Ogden-1979, IV- 9; Smith-1978, III-9. SUFFOLK: Dol- man-1979, 1-9. SUSSEX: Brunnarius- 1979, 1-9.

WINE INDUSTRY. CALIFORNIA: Haraszthy- 1979, VI-13. FRANCE: Loubere-1978, VI-13. ITALY: Loubere-1978, VI-13. NEW ENGLAND: Brown-1978, 1-13.

WIRE. GREAT BRITAIN: Paar-1979, I-10.1; Stones-1978, 1-10.1.

WOAD. GREAT BRITAIN: Bettey-1978, IV- 13.

WOLLASTON, WILLIAM HYDE: Chaldecott- 1979, VI-10.1.

WOMAN, EMPLOYMENT: Trescott-1979, I- 1. FRENCH LACE INDUSTRY: Guignet- 1979, V-5. MORMON SILK INDUSTRY: Arrington-1978, VI-10.4.

WOMEN: Hoyrup-1979, I-2; Trescott- 1979, I-1. UNITED STATES: Cowan- 1979, I-1; Vanek-1978, I-1.

WOMEN AS ENGINEERS: Hoyrup-1979, I- 2.

WOMEN AS PRINTERS. UNITED STATES: HU-

dak-1979, 1-12. WOMEN IN INDUSTRY. UNITED STATES:

Greenwald-1978, 1-14. WOOD, WILLIAM: Treadwell-1978, V- 10.1. WOOD WORKING: Weil-1978, V-7.1. WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY: Englund-

1978, VI-10.4. WOODCUTS: Campbell-1978, IV-12. WOOTTEN, JOHN E.: Holton-1979, VI-

8.1. WORDE, WYNKYN DE: Plomer-1978, IV-

12. WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION:

Badger-1979, VI-1. WORSHIPFUL COMPANY OF GOLDSMITHS:

Hunt-1978, 1-10.1. WRIGHT, FRANK LLOYD: Hoffmann-1979,

1-7.1; Jacobs-1979, 1-7.1; Siek-1978, 1-7.1; Storrer-1979, 1-7.1; Sweeny- 1979, I-2; Tafel-1979,1-3; Twombly- 1979, 1-7.1.

WRIGHT BROTHERS: Combs-1979, I-8.3;



484 Jack Goodwin

Hallion-1979, 1-8.3; Hoff-1978, I- 8.3; Hooven-1978, 1-8.3.

WYKE, JOHN: Smith-I1979, V-Il.

XB-15 (AIRCRAFr): Bouche-1979, 1-8.3. XB-28 (AIRCRAFr): Tuttle-1979, 1-8.3. XP-40 (AIRCRAFr): Bradley-1978, 1-8.3.

YARRANTON, ANDREW: Smiles-1978, IV- 3.

YEAGER, CHARLES E.: Napier-1979, 1-3. YURT: Vainshtein-1979, 111-7.1.

Subject Index

ZEEWIJK (SAILING SHIP): Ingelman-Sund- berg-1978, V-8.2.

ZELL, HEINRICH: Burmeister-1979, IV- 7.3.

ZIELISNKI, J. B.: Wr6blewska-1978, VI- 1.

ZINC. GREAT BRITAIN: Almond-1978, VI-10.1.

ZINC INDUSTRY. POLAND: Cygorijni--1978, VI-lo. 1.

ZINC MINES AND MINING. ARKANSAS: Pit-

caithley-1978, 1-10.1. Almond-1979, 1-10.1.

