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Curriculum Map: English Primrose Hill Primary School 2014 - 2015

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Page 1: Curriculum Map: English - primrosehill.camden.sch.uk€¦ · Curriculum Map: English Primrose Hill Primary School 2014 - 2015 . Curriculum Map 2014-2015 . Curriculum Map: ... Teachers

Curriculum Map: English Primrose Hill Primary School 2014 - 2015

Page 2: Curriculum Map: English - primrosehill.camden.sch.uk€¦ · Curriculum Map: English Primrose Hill Primary School 2014 - 2015 . Curriculum Map 2014-2015 . Curriculum Map: ... Teachers

Curr iculum Map 2014-2015 .

Curriculum Map: English

This Curriculum Map shows the organisation of knowledge and skills within Mathematics across year groups. It works in conjunction with the

Curriculum Maps for Mathematics and Contexts for Learning to embody the detail of the National Curriculum and support teacher’s

planning.

These Maps are used by teachers in each year group to produce a half-termly or termly Context Plan, weekly Maths and English Plans and

a weekly Timetable. Separate plans for Music, PE and French are produced by our specialist teachers in these subjects.

Teachers meet to plan with their year group partners (the teacher of the other class in the year group) and teaching assistants on a weekly

basis. During these meetings they evaluate the previous week’s teaching and learning, using On-going assessments of each child’s progress,

and plan for the coming week. Planning is informed by evaluation. Maths and English Plans are produced each week and the year group’s

Context Plan is reviewed and refreshed each week. A proforma for each plan is available.

Through these processes, the school offers the children a broad and balanced curriculum that provides rigor and structure for progression

within subjects, while remaining flexible and responsive to individual and group attainment and need.

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Curr iculum Map 2014-2015 .

Overview

Autumn 1

Autumn 2

Spring 1

Spring 2

Summer 1

Summer 2

Year 1

Literacy Units

Narrative 6 wks Captions and labels 2 wks

Author study - Quentin Blake Poems 6 wks

Narrative Instructions 6 wks

Narrative Poetry 6 wks

Narrative Recounts 6 wks

Narrative Information texts Poems 7 wks

English Literature Texts

Beegu (3 weeks ) The Story Tree (3 weeks)

Mr Magnolia Cockatoos The Green Ship Mrs Armitage (4Weeks) Animal Poems (2 weeks)

Traction Man (3 weeks) Instructions linked to Toys (3 weeks)

The Snail and the Whale (3 weeks) The Owl and the Pussycat (3 weeks)

Aaaarrgghh Spider (3 weeks)

Where the Wild Things Are (3 weeks) Poems

Read aloud book list

Traditional tales: Billy goats gruff, Three little Pigs, goldilocks, The Little Red Hen The story Tree.

Stories by Quentin Blake Animal Poems The Enchanted Wood

Man on the Moon Stories about superheroes Stories related to toys No dinner

Stories and poems related to weather and seasons Stories by Julia Donaldson

TBC stories related to creatures founds in parks

Maurice Sendak On the Way Home Dr Seuss The Faraway Tree + TBC

Spoken English/ Linked

outcomes

Role play area Story telling circle Debate the teacher’s actions.

Performing Mister Magnolia Oral telling Cockatoos Role play Professor Dupont Poetry recital and performance

Role play parts of the story with props Invent new scenes Presentation of own hero toys Role play the next adventure

Groups perform parts of the Owl and the Pussycat

Are Spiders good or bad?

Debates between Max and parents / Max and Wild things Retelling events in order

Written outcomes for English

Wk 1 – describe

Beegu’s home planet Wk 2 - writing a postcard

home to Beegu’s alien friends Final - Writing a story

from Beegu’s point of view Wk 4 – retell The Little

Red Hen Wk 5 – retell The 3 Billy

Goats Gruff Final – retell Monkey

See, Monkey Do as a published book

Wk 1 – Write the story of

Mr Magnolias missing boot. Wk 2 – Write in role as a

cockatoo FINAL – Write your own

version of the story Mrs Armitage on wheels

Wk 1 – Write sentences

for the scenes created in the role play Wk 2 – Write comic

strips for parts of the story FINAL – Write traction

Man’s next adventure using sentences for narration and speech bubbles Wk 1 – Write instructions

to play with a toy FINAL – Write instructs

to make a toy

Wk 1 – Write a

description of one of the pictures. Wk 2 - Write in role from

snail’s point of view. FINAL – Write a

newspaper report of the events. Wk 1 – Annotated story

map Wk 2 – write postcards

home FINAL – Owl and Pussy

Cat’s diary

Wk 1 – write a spider

poem Wk 2 – write in role of

the spider ‘a day in my life’ Final – Write a story

based on a homeless insect Wks 4 - 5 – Recounts of

trip or school event.

Wk 1 – Write a wanted

poster for one of the monsters. Wk 2 – Choose a scene

and write a poem about it. Wk 3 – Make a ‘Where

The Wild Things book’ Wks 4 - 6 – Information

writing Regent’s Park Wk 7 –poems

Linked Info. and

Explanation texts

Dictionaries + TBC

TBC – Science explaining forces

TBC – Instructions for playing with and making toys

Non fiction around weather

TBC TBC

Written Linked

outcomes

Label maps of our homes and school grounds

Captions and labels for Humanities and Science

Labels parts of toys Write instructions to make a toy

Create posters about weather Weather poems

News item for the school website about trip to park

Leaflet about Regent’s Park

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Curr iculum Map 2014-2015 .

Year 2

Literacy Units

Narrative 5 wks Information texts 2 wks

Author study – Dick King Smith 5 wks Poems 2 wk Recounts?

Narrative 3 wks Instructions 2 wks Poems 1 wk

Narrative 4 wks Explanations 2 wks

Narrative 3 wks SATS 3 wks

Narrative 3 wks Recounts 2 wks Poems 1 wk

English Literature Texts

Man on the Moon (1 week) Traditional tales (4 weeks ) Cinderella, Snow white, Red Riding Hood, Rapunzel. London for Children by Matteo Pericoli (2 weeks)

Puffin Book of Fantastic Poems Hodgeheg + TBC (5Weeks)

The Princess and the White Bear King (3 weeks) Poems TBC

Lila and the Secret of Rain, and Mia’s Story (4 weeks)

Gregory cool Grace and Family

Katie Morag Stories Sea poems

Read aloud book list

Traditional tales: A Fistful of Pearls Frog and Toad

DKS stories Puffin Book of Fantastic Poems and other poems

Tales of Kings, Queens, Princes and Princesses from around the World.

Emily Gravett: Dogs Meerkat Mail Little Mouse

Stories of Pirates Amazing Grace Caroline Binch stories

Oliver and the Seawigs Katie Morag stories

Spoken English/ Linked

outcomes

Interview Man on the moon Conversations between good / evil characters. Boxing clever story telling

Perform / recite poems Retelling events from experience and hodgeheg Retelling in 1

st person

Boxing clever and storytelling inspired by artefacts Role play conversations Recite / perform poems

Acting out stories Hot seating Freeze framing to explore characters’ feelings

Hot seating Boxing clever stories in seaside settings Conversations between characters

Role play various characters from the stories.

Written outcomes for English

Wk 1- Postcard from

the moon Wk 2- Write a wanted

poster for an evil character Wk 3 – Write a

description of a journey / build up Wk 4 – Write a letter

from one character to another asking for help FINAL – Write own

version

WK 1 and 2

Shared/group/partner Poems Wk 3 – 7

Write missing scenes from Hodgeheg Create plays for parts of Hodgeheg

Wk 1- Write a

descriptive scene Wk 2 – Write in role as

the Princess or Prince or kindly servant FINAL – Retell the story.

Wk 1- Write thought

and speech bubbles as hot seat outcomes Wk 2 – Write in role as

Lila or Grandfather Wk 3 – Write a diary

extract FINAL – Hopes and

dreams poem.

Write postcards from Gregory and Grace home and back their respective family abroad. Write a story that Grace tells her siblings.

Plan and write own Katie Morag story in sections.

Linked Information

and Explanation

texts

London for Children by Matteo Pericoli (3 weeks)

TBC TBC TBC Seaside and beaches Seaside and beaches

Written Linked

outcomes

Report / description of sights Postcard from London

Recount of seaside trip Description of seaside place

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Year 3

Literacy Units

Traditional tales 4 wks Explanation texts 2 wks Poetry 1 wk

Significant authors – Anthony Brown 3 wks Iron Man 2 wks Reports 2 weeks

Narrative 4 wks Instructions 1 wk Poems 1 wk

Narrative 3 wks Recounts 3 wks

Narrative 3 wks Poetry 2 wks

Narrative 3 wks Persuasion 3 wks

English Literature Texts

The lost Happy Endings Fantastic Mr Fox Poetry text – Hot Like Fire

Gorilla, Tunnel, Voices in the Park

Ann Turnbull’s Greek Myths

Krindlekrax Ahmed’s Secret Fly Eagle Fly

Mouse Bird Snake Wolf by David Almond

Read aloud book list

The Frog Prince continued Traditional tales -alternative versions and versions from other cultures

Ted Hughes and Anthony Browne

Greek myths Arabian Nights

Phillip Pullman

Spoken English/ Linked

outcomes

Story telling games – Alan Peat

Debates and arguments Hot seating

Written outcomes for English

Write story sections – openings, settings, build ups

Write in character – diaries and letters Write a scene for the Iron Man

Plan and write Greek Myths

News reports linked to Krindlekrax

Description of setting Dialogue within Narrative Aspirations and dreams

TBC

Linked Information

and Explanation

texts

Oxford Connections Light and Shadow

Pebble in My Pocket Oxford Connections The Greeks

Oxford Connections Moving and Growing Deserts

Science texts plants

Written Linked

outcomes

Explanations of Science experiments

Information writing deserts and Ancient Egypt

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Year 4

Literacy Units

Recounts 1 wk Narrative – Fantasy settings – frozen lands 4 wks Reports 2 wks

Significant Author -4 wks Significant Poet - 2 wks Recounts 1 wk

Narrative – Legends 3 wks Persuasion 2 wks

Narrative – Challenging stereotypes 3 wks Plays 2 wks Poetry 1 wk

Narrative 3 wks Explanations 3 wks

Narrative – Adventure Stories 3 wks Information 3 wks Poetry 1wk

English Literature Texts

Ice Palace by Robert Swindells

A Dog So Small Cats Among the pigeons- Kit Wright Poetry

Beowulf Jabberwocky

Versions of The Three Little Pigs Wolves

Varjak Paw

I was a Rat

Read aloud book list

The Lion, the Witch and The Wardrobe

Books by Philippa Pearce

Legends by Geraldine Mccaughrean – King Arthur, George and The Dragon

Stories about Wolves Mouse, Bird, Snake & Wolf

Myths from Ancient Egypt

The Miraculous Journey

of Edward Tulane

Spoken English/ Linked

outcomes

Freeze framing – story Mountain Story telling

Hot seating Conscience Alley

Conscience alley Debates and arguments

Play Performance Voice over Presentations for videos

Freeze frames Hot seats Monologues

Written outcomes for English

Fantasy story Responses to reading in role – diaries, letters, extra scenes / chapters

Interrupted dialogue Descriptions of settings, characters and journeys

Play script Story written from differing view (cats in house? Or disappeared? Or one of gang?) or Myth

Responses to text – diaries

Linked Information

and Explanation

texts

Oxford connections – The Romans

Oxford connections Interdependence and Adaptation

Book of the Dead TBC

Written Linked

outcomes

Timeline linked to the Romans

Recount linked to great scientists. Report linked to Romans

Geography report Explanations for habitiats

Science explanation

Egypt report

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Year 5

Literacy Units

Narrative – Issues and Dilemmas Poetry

Author Study: Anthony Horowitz Historical reports

Narrative Poetry Legends Biography

Modern Fairy Tales Persuasion

Fiction linked to south America Creation Myths

Futuristic and Environmental fiction Journalism

English Literature Texts

There’s a Boy in the Girls’ Bathroom by Louis Sacher Cosmic Disco

The Devil and His Boy by Anthony Horowitz

The Highwayman The Smugglers Song The Listeners The Legend of Beddgelert The Lady of Shalott

The Princess Blankets by Carol Ann Duffy and Catherine Hyde Under the Moon and Over The Sea – Joan Aitken

Journey to the River Sea Compare creation myths from around the world

Floodland

Read aloud book list

Cosmic by Frank Cottrell Boyce Millions by Frank Cottrell Boyce

Another Anthony Horowitz

Poems of atmosphere Short stories by Geraldine McCaughrean

Geraldaine McCaughrean

Flush The Rabbits

Spoken English/ Linked outcomes

Hot seat Conscience alley Recite / perform poems

Dramatise scenes from story

Oral retelling Recite / perform poems

Oral story telling Arguments and debates News reporting – TV

Written outcomes for English

Responses to characters: Diaries Letters. Poems

Story mountain Historical story Play script

Biography Alternative fairy tale or myth. Write a job application for role in one of the stories

Descriptions of settings and events – detailed paragraphs

Non chronological report News report

Linked Information and Explanation texts

TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC

Written Linked outcomes

Tudor or trip linked recount

Tudor report Biography of a highwayman

Non chron report for Georgians

Persuasive letter Report S. America

Environmental journalism

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Year 6

Literacy Units

Significant Author –Phillip Pullman 5 wks Explanations 1 wk

Explanations 1 wk Narrative – Historical - WW2 - 5 wks Radio scripts 1 wk

Narrative – Mystery – 3wks Poetry- Charles Causley – 2 wks Journalism 1 wk

Reports 1 wk Narrative 3 wks Playscripts – 2wks Macbeth

SATS

Year 6 Play A transition unit novel

English Literature Texts

Clockwork,

Goodnight Mr Tom (Bomber’s Moon?) Charles Causley – I had a little Cat

Skellig by David Almond I had a little Cat: Charles Causley

Wolf Brother by Michelle Paver Macbeth –Leon Garfield version with extracts from the play.

Read aloud book list

Northern Lights, Poetry

Goodnight Mr Tom Other historical fiction Poetry

Other genres not yet covered Poetry – William Blake

Texts for revision

Spoken English/ Linked

outcomes

Debates

WW2 radio programme Oral story telling in role

Persuasive voice overs News reports

Persuasive voice overs News reports

Written outcomes for English

The Firework Maker’s Daughter

Debates Writing in Role Story Mapping Comparison Chart

Clockwork

Debates Writing in Role Story Mapping Comparison Chart

WW2 story based on story mountain Description of setting Tense build up / journey Dramatic climax Resolution and ending with links to opening and build up/

Cross genre outcomes to revise text types

Cross genre outcomes to revise text types

Revision Script for show Program Advertising

Linked Information

and Explanation

texts

Water and Rivers Mountains

Oxford Connections: Children in WW2

Written Linked

outcomes

Explanations linked to Geography WW2 radio program

Reports linked to History

Ctrl + Click to move to Year group

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Year 1

Spoken Language

� listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers

� ask relevant questions to extend their understanding and knowledge

� use relevant strategies to build their vocabulary

� articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions

� give well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives for different purposes, including for expressing feelings

� maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments

� use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas

� speak audibly and fluently with an increasing command of Standard English

� participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates

� gain, maintain and monitor the interest of the listener(s)

� consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on the contributions of others

� select and use appropriate registers for effective communication.

Reading

Word

� apply phonic knowledge and skills as the route to decode words

� respond speedily with the correct sound to graphemes (letters or groups of

letters) for all 40+ phonemes, including, where applicable, alternative sounds

for graphemes

� read accurately by blending sounds in unfamiliar words containing GPCs that

have been taught

� read common exception words, noting unusual correspondences between

spelling and sound and where these occur in the word

� read words containing taught GPCs and –s, –es, –ing, –ed, –er and –est endings

� read other words of more than one syllable that contain taught GPCs

� read words with contractions [for example, I’m, I’ll, we’ll], and understand that

the apostrophe represents the omitted letter(s)

� read aloud accurately books that are consistent with their developing phonic

knowledge and that do not require them to use other strategies to work out

words

� re-read these books to build up their fluency and confidence in word reading.

Comprehension

develop positive attitudes to reading and understanding of what they read by:

� listening to and discussing a wide range of poems, stories and non-fiction at a

level beyond that at which they can read independently

� being encouraged to link what they read or hear read to their own experiences

� becoming very familiar with key stories, fairy stories and traditional tales,

retelling them and considering their particular characteristics

� recognising and joining in with predictable phrases

� learning to appreciate rhymes and poems, and to recite some by heart

� discussing word meanings, linking new meanings to those already known

understand both the books they can already read accurately and fluently and those

they listen to by:

� drawing on what they already know or on background information and

vocabulary provided by the teacher

� checking that the text makes sense to them as they read and correcting

inaccurate reading

� discussing the significance of the title and events

� making inferences on the basis of what is being said and done

� predicting what might happen on the basis of what has been read so far

� participate in discussion about what is read to them, taking turns and listening

to what others say

� explain clearly their understanding of what is read to them.

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Writing

Transcription

Spelling (see English Appendix 1)

Pupils should be taught to:

� spell words containing each of the 40+ phonemes already taught

� common exception words

� the days of the week

� name the letters of the alphabet:

� naming the letters of the alphabet in order

� using letter names to distinguish between alternative spellings of the same sound

� add prefixes and suffixes:

� using the spelling rule for adding –s or –es as the plural marker for nouns and the third person singular

marker for verbs

� using the prefix un–

� using –ing, –ed, –er and –est where no change is needed in the spelling of root words [for example, helping,

helped, helper, eating, quicker, quickest]

� apply simple spelling rules and guidance, as listed in English Appendix 1

� write from memory simple sentences dictated by the teacher that include words using the GPCs and

common exception words taught so far.

Handwriting

Pupils should be taught to:

� sit correctly at a table, holding a pencil comfortably and correctly

� begin to form lower-case letters in the correct direction, starting and finishing in the right place

� form capital letters

� form digits 0-9

� understand which letters belong to which handwriting ‘families’ (i.e. letters that are formed in similar ways)

and to practise these.

Composition

Pupils should be taught to:

write sentences by:

� saying out loud what they are going to write about

� composing a sentence orally before writing it

� combining words to make sentences

� joining words and clauses using and

� sequencing sentences to form short narratives

� re-reading what they have written to check that it

makes sense

� discuss what they have written with the teacher or

other pupils.

� Read aloud their writing clearly enough to be

heard by their peers and the teacher.

Spelling, Punctuation & Grammar

Terminology for pupils:

letter, capital letter

word, singular, plural

sentence

punctuation, full stop, question mark,

exclamation mark

Grammar. Develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2

Pupils should be taught to develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2 by:

� leaving spaces between words

� joining words and joining clauses using and

� learning the grammar for year 1 in English Appendix 2

� use the grammatical terminology in English Appendix 2 in discussing their writing.

Punctuation. Indicate grammatical and other features by:

� beginning to punctuate sentences using a capital letter and a full stop, question mark or exclamation mark

� using a capital letter for names of people, places, the days of the week, and the personal pronoun ‘I’

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Spelling (See Appendix 1 for teaching points)

The boundary between revision of work covered in Reception and the introduction of new work may vary according to the programme used, but basic revision should

include:

� all letters of the alphabet and the sounds which they most commonly represent

� consonant digraphs which have been taught and the sounds which they represent

� vowel digraphs which have been taught and the sounds which they represent

� the process of segmenting spoken words into sounds before choosing graphemes to represent the sounds

� words with adjacent consonants

The sounds /f/, /l/,

/s/, /z/ and /k/

spelt ff, ll, ss, zz

and ck

The /ŋ/ sound

spelt n before k

Division of words

into syllables

-tch The /v/ sound at

the end of words

Adding s and es to

words (plural of

nouns and the

third person

singular of verbs)

Adding the

endings –ing, –ed

and –er to verbs

where no change

is needed to the

root word

Adding –er and –

est to adjectives

where no change

is needed to the

root word

Example words

(non-statutory)

off, well, miss,

buzz, back

Example words

(non-statutory)

bank, think, honk,

sunk

Example words

(non-statutory)

pocket, rabbit,

carrot, thunder,

sunset

Example words

(non-statutory)

catch, fetch,

kitchen, notch,

hutch

Example words

(non-statutory)

have, live, give

Example words

(non-statutory)

cats, dogs, spends,

rocks, thanks,

catches

Example words

–ing and –er

always add an

extra syllable to

the word and –ed

sometimes does.

The past tense of

some verbs may

sound as if it ends

in /Ǻd/ (extra

syllable), /d/ or /t/

(no extra syllable),

but all these

endings are spelt –

ed.

If the verb ends in

two consonant

letters (the same

or different), the

ending is simply

added on.

Example words

(non-statutory)

As with verbs, if

the adjective ends

in two consonant

letters (the same

or different), the

ending is simply

added on.

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Vowel digraphs and trigraphs Example words (non-statutory)

Vowel digraphs and trigraphs Example words (non-statutory

ai, oi rain, wait, train, paid, afraid

oil, join, coin, point, soil oo (/u:/) food, pool, moon, zoo, soon

ay, oy day, play, say, way, stay

boy, toy, enjoy, annoy oo (/Ț/) book, took, foot, wood, good

a–e made, came, same, take, safe oa boat, coat, road, coach, goal

e–e these, theme, complete oe toe, goes

i–e five, ride, like, time, side ow (/aȚ/)

ow (/əȚ/)

ue

ew

now, how, brown, down, town

own, blow, snow, grow, show

blue, clue, true, rescue, Tuesday

new, few, grew, flew, drew, threw

o–e home, those, woke, hope, hole ie (/aǺ/) lie, tie, pie, cried, tried, dried

u–e June, rule, rude, use, tube, tune ie (/i:/) chief, field, thief

ar car, start, park, arm, garden igh high, night, light, bright, right

ee see, tree, green, meet, week or for, short, born, horse, morning

ea (/i:/) sea, dream, meat, each, read (present

tense)

ore more, score, before, wore, shore

ea (/ǫ/) head, bread, meant, instead, read (past

tense)

aw saw, draw, yawn, crawl

er (/Ǭ:/) (stressed sound): her, term, verb, person au author, August, dinosaur, astronaut

er (/ə/) (unstressed schwa sound): better,

under, summer, winter, sister

air air, fair, pair, hair, chair

ir girl, bird, shirt, first, third ear dear, hear, beard, near, year

ur turn, hurt, church, burst, Thursday ear (/ǫə/) bear, pear, wear

ou out, about, mouth, around, sound are (/ǫə/) bare, dare, care, share, scared

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Year 2

Spoken Language

� listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers

� ask relevant questions to extend their understanding and knowledge

� use relevant strategies to build their vocabulary

� articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions

� give well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives for different purposes, including for expressing feelings

� maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments

� use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas

� speak audibly and fluently with an increasing command of Standard English

� participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates

� gain, maintain and monitor the interest of the listener(s)

� consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on the contributions of others

� select and use appropriate registers for effective communication.

Writing

Handwriting

Pupils should be taught to:

� form lower-case letters of the correct size relative

to one another

� start using some of the diagonal and horizontal

strokes needed to join letters and understand

which letters, when adjacent to one another, are

best left unjoined

� write capital letters and digits of the correct size,

orientation and relationship to one another and to

lower case letters

� use spacing between words that reflects the size

of the letters.

Composition

Pupils should be taught to:

� develop positive attitudes towards and stamina for writing by:

� writing narratives about personal experiences and those of others (real and fictional)

� writing about real events

� writing poetry

� writing for different purposes

� consider what they are going to write before beginning by:

� planning or saying out loud what they are going to write about

� writing down ideas and/or key words, including new vocabulary

� encapsulating what they want to say, sentence by sentence

� make simple additions, revisions and corrections to their own writing by:

� evaluating their writing with the teacher and other pupils

� re-reading to check that their writing makes sense and that verbs to indicate time are used correctly

and consistently, including verbs in the continuous form

� proof-reading to check for errors in spelling, grammar and punctuation [for example, ends of

sentences punctuated correctly]

� read aloud what they have written with appropriate intonation to make the meaning clear.

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Reading

Word

� continue to apply phonic knowledge

and skills as the route to decode

words until automatic decoding is

embedded and reading is fluent

� read accurately by blending the

sounds in words that contain the

graphemes taught so far, especially

recognising alternative sounds for

graphemes

� read accurately words of two or

more syllables that contain the

same graphemes as above

� read words containing common

suffixes

� read further common exception

words, noting unusual

correspondences between spelling

and sound and where these occur in

the word

� read most words quickly and

accurately, without overt sounding

and blending, when they have been

frequently encountered

� read aloud books closely matched

to their improving phonic

knowledge, sounding out unfamiliar

words accurately, automatically and

without undue hesitation

� re-read these books to build up

their fluency and confidence in

word reading.

Comprehension

� develop pleasure in reading, motivation to read, vocabulary and understanding by:

� listening to, discussing and expressing views about a wide range of contemporary and classic poetry, stories and

non-fiction at a level beyond that at which they can read independently

� discussing the sequence of events in books and how items of information are related

� becoming increasingly familiar with and retelling a wider range of stories, fairy stories and traditional tales

� being introduced to non-fiction books that are structured in different ways

� recognising simple recurring literary language in stories and poetry

� discussing and clarifying the meanings of words, linking new meanings to known vocabulary

� discussing their favourite words and phrases

� continuing to build up a repertoire of poems learnt by heart, appreciating these and reciting some, with appropriate

intonation to make the meaning clear

� understand both the books that they can already read accurately and fluently and those that they listen to by:

� drawing on what they already know or on background information and vocabulary provided by the teacher

� checking that the text makes sense to them as they read and correcting inaccurate reading

� making inferences on the basis of what is being said and done

� answering and asking questions

� predicting what might happen on the basis of what has been read so far

� participate in discussion about books, poems and other works that are read to them and those that they can read for

themselves, taking turns and listening to what others say

� explain and discuss their understanding of books, poems and other material, both those that they listen to and those that

they read for themselves.

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Spelling, Punctuation & Grammar

Terminology for pupils

noun, noun phrase

statement, question, exclamation, command,

compound, adjective, verb,

suffix

adverb

tense (past, present)

apostrophe, comma

Grammar. Develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2 by:

� Using subordination (using when, if, that, because) and co-ordination (using or, and, but)

� Use expanded noun phrases for description and specification [for example, the blue butterfly, plain flour, the

man in the moon]

� Understand how the grammatical patterns in a sentence indicate its function as a statement, question,

exclamation or command

Correct choice and consistent use of present tense and past tense throughout writing

� Use of the progressive form of verbs in the present and past tense to mark actions in progress

Punctuation. Indicate grammatical and other features by:

� Use of capital letters, full stops, question marks and exclamation marks to demarcate sentences

� Commas to separate items in a list

� Apostrophes to mark where letters are missing in spelling and to mark singular possession in nouns

Spelling (see English Appendix 1) Pupils should be taught to spell by:

Term 1:

Learning new ways of spelling phonemes for which one

or more spellings are already known, and learn some

words with each spelling, including a few common

homophones.

Distinguishing between homophones and near-

homophones see English Appendix 1 pgs 45-48.

Learning to spell common exception words

apply spelling rules and guidance, see English Appendix

1 pgs 45-48.

The sound spelt as ge and dge at the end of words, and

sometimes spelt as g elsewhere in words before e, i

and y.

The sound spelt c before e, i and y.

The sound spelt kn and (less often) gn at the beginning

of words.

The sound spelt wr at the beginning of words.

The sound spelt –y at the end of words.

The sound spelt a before l and ll.

The sound spelt o.

The sound spelt –ey.

The sound spelt or after w

The sound spelt ar after w. (

The sound spelt s.

Homophones and near-homophones.

Term 2:

Add suffixes to spell longer words,

including –ment, –ness, –ful, –less, –ly.

Learning to spell common exception

words

apply spelling rules and guidance, see

English Appendix 1 pgs 45-48.

The sound spelt –le at the end of words.

The sound spelt –el at the end of words.

The sound spelt –al at the end of words.

Words ending –il.

Adding –es to nouns and verbs ending in

–y. ()

The sound spelt a after w and qu.

The suffixes –ment, –ness, –ful , –less and

–ly.

Term 3:

Learning to spell more words with contracted forms.

Learning the possessive apostrophe (singular) [for example, the girl’s

book].

Learning to spell common exception words

apply spelling rules and guidance, see English Appendix 1 pgs 45-48.

Adding –ed, –ing, –er and –est to a root word ending in –y with a

consonant before it. (

Adding the endings –ing, –ed, –er, –est and –y to words ending in –e

with a consonant before it.

Adding –ing, –ed, –er, –est and –y to words of one syllable ending in

a single consonant letter after a single vowel letter.

Contractions.

The possessive apostrophe (singular nouns).

Words ending in –tion

Common exception words.

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Year 3

Spoken Language

� listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers

� ask relevant questions to extend their understanding and knowledge

� use relevant strategies to build their vocabulary

� articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions

� give well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives for different purposes, including for expressing feelings

� maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments

� use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas

� speak audibly and fluently with an increasing command of Standard English

� participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates

� gain, maintain and monitor the interest of the listener(s)

� consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on the contributions of others

� select and use appropriate registers for effective communication.

Reading

Word

� apply their growing knowledge of

root words, prefixes and suffixes

(etymology and morphology) both

to read aloud and to understand the

meaning of new words they meet

� read further exception words,

noting the unusual correspondences

between spelling and sound, and

where these occur in the word.

Comprehension

develop positive attitudes to reading and understanding of what they read by:

� listening to and discussing a wide range of fiction, poetry, plays, non-fiction and reference books or textbooks

� reading books that are structured in different ways and reading for a range of purposes

� using dictionaries to check the meaning of words that they have read

� increasing their familiarity with a wide range of books, including fairy stories, myths and legends, and retelling some of

these orally

� identifying themes and conventions in a wide range of books

understand what they read independently by:

� checking that the text makes sense to them, discussing their understanding and explaining the meaning of words in context

� asking questions to improve their understanding of a text

� drawing inferences such as inferring characters’ feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions, and justifying inferences

with evidence

� predicting what might happen from details stated and implied

� identifying main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph and summarising these

� identifying how language, structure, and presentation contribute to meaning

� retrieving and recording information from non-fiction

� participating in discussion about both books that are read to them and those they can read for themselves, taking turns and

listening to what others say.

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Writing Transcription

Spelling (See Appendix 1 for teaching points)

Pupils should be taught to:

� spell words that are often misspelt (English Appendix 1)

� use the first two or three letters of a word to check its spelling in a dictionary

� write from memory simple sentences, dictated by the teacher, that include words and punctuation taught so far.

Use of the forms a or an according to whether the next word begins with a consonant or a vowel [for example, a rock, an open box]

Word families based on common words, showing how words are related in form and meaning [for example, solve, solution, solver, dissolve, insoluble]

Formation of nouns using a range of prefixes [for example super–, anti–, auto–]

Term 1 Term 2 Term 3

� The sound spelt ou.

� More prefixes. (

� Un-, dis-, mis-, in-.

� Re-, meaning ‘back’ or ‘again’. Sub-, meaning

‘under’. (

� Super-, meaning ‘above’.

� Anti-, meaning ‘against’.

� The suffix –ly. (pg 50)

� Exceptions:

� If the root word ends in –y with a consonant letter

before it, the y is changed to i, but only if the root

word has more than one syllable.

� (2) If the root word ends with –le, the –le is

changed to –ly.

� Words with endings sounding like or. (

� Endings which sound like zen spelt –sion.

� Words with the sound spelt ch (mostly French in

origin. (pg 52)

� Words ending with the sound spelt –gue and the

sound spelt –que (French in origin).

� Words with the sound spelt ei, eigh, or ey.

� Homophones and near-homophones.

Handwriting

Pupils should be taught to:

� use the diagonal and horizontal strokes that are needed to join letters

� understand which letters, when adjacent to one another, are best left unjoined

� increase the legibility, consistency and quality of their handwriting [for example, by ensuring that the downstrokes of letters are parallel and equidistant; that lines of

writing are spaced sufficiently so that the ascenders and descenders of letters do not touch]

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Writing

Composition

plan their writing by:

� discussing writing similar to that which they are planning to write in order to understand and learn from its structure, vocabulary and grammar

� discussing and recording ideas

draft and write by:

� composing and rehearsing sentences orally (including dialogue), progressively building a varied and rich vocabulary and an increasing range of sentence structures

� using paragraphs as a way to group related material

� in narratives, creating settings, characters and plot

� in non-narrative material, using simple organisational devices [for example, headings and sub-headings to aid presentation]

evaluate and edit by:

� assessing the effectiveness of their own and others’ writing and suggesting improvements

� proposing changes to grammar and vocabulary to improve consistency, including the accurate use of pronouns in sentences

� proof-read for spelling and punctuation errors

� read aloud their own writing, to a group or the whole class, using appropriate intonation and controlling the tone and volume so that the meaning is clear.

Publish and present by:

� proof-read for spelling and punctuation errors

� read aloud their own writing, to a group or the whole class, using appropriate intonation and controlling the tone and volume so that the meaning is clear.

Punctuation & Grammar Terminology for pupils

preposition conjunction

word family, prefix

clause, subordinate clause

direct speech

consonant, consonant letter vowel,

vowel letter

inverted commas (or ‘speech marks’)

Grammar. Develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2 by:

� extending the range of sentences with more than one clause by using a wider range of conjunctions, including when, if,

because, although

� Use of the present perfect form of verbs instead of the simple past [for example, He has gone out to play contrasted with

He went out to play]

� choosing nouns or pronouns appropriately for clarity and cohesion and to avoid repetition

� Expressing time, place and cause using conjunctions [for example, when, before, after, while, so, because], adverbs [for

example, then, next, soon, therefore], or prepositions [for example, before, after, during, in, because of]

Punctuation. Indicate grammatical and other features by:

� using commas after fronted adverbials

� indicating possession by using the possessive apostrophe with plural nouns

� Introduction to inverted commas to punctuate direct speech

� use and understand the grammatical terminology in English Appendix 2 accurately and appropriately when discussing their

writing and reading.

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Year 4

Reading At this stage, teaching comprehension should be taking precedence over teaching word reading directly. Any focus on word reading should support the development of vocabulary.

When pupils are taught to read longer words, they should be supported to test out different pronunciations. They will attempt to match what they decode to words they may have

already heard but may not have seen in print [for example, in reading ‘technical’, the pronunciation /tǫǫǫǫtȓȓȓȓnǺǺǺǺkəl/ (‘tetchnical’) might not sound familiar, but /tǫǫǫǫknǺǺǺǺkəl/ (‘teknical’) should].

Word

� apply their growing

knowledge of root

words, prefixes and

suffixes (etymology

and morphology) as

listed in English Appendix 1, both

to read aloud and to

understand the

meaning of new

words they meet

� read further

exception words,

noting the unusual

correspondences

between spelling and

sound, and where

these occur in the

word.

Comprehension

develop positive attitudes to reading and understanding of what they read by:

� listening to and discussing a wide range of fiction, poetry, plays, non-fiction and reference books or textbooks

� reading books that are structured in different ways and reading for a range of purposes

� using dictionaries to check the meaning of words that they have read

� increasing their familiarity with a wide range of books, including fairy stories, myths and legends, and retelling some of these orally

� identifying themes and conventions in a wide range of books

� preparing poems and play scripts to read aloud and to perform, showing understanding through intonation, tone, volume and action

� discussing words and phrases that capture the reader’s interest and imagination

� recognising some different forms of poetry [for example, free verse, narrative poetry]

understand what they read, in books they can read independently, by:

� checking that the text makes sense to them, discussing their understanding and explaining the meaning of words in context

� asking questions to improve their understanding of a text

� drawing inferences such as inferring characters’ feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions, and justifying inferences with evidence

� predicting what might happen from details stated and implied

� identifying main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph and summarising these

� identifying how language, structure, and presentation contribute to meaning

� retrieve and record information from non-fiction

� participate in discussion about both books that are read to them and those they can read for themselves, taking turns and listening to

what others say.

Spoken Language

listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers:

� ask relevant questions to extend their understanding and knowledge

� use relevant strategies to build their vocabulary

� articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions

� give well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives for different purposes, including for expressing feelings

� maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments

� use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas

� speak audibly and fluently with an increasing command of Standard English

� participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates

� gain, maintain and monitor the interest of the listener(s)

� consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on the contributions of others

� select and use appropriate registers for effective communication.

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Writing

Transcription

Spelling (see English Appendix 1)

Pupils should learn to spell new words correctly and have plenty of practice in spelling them.

As in years 1 and 2, pupils should continue to be supported in understanding and applying the concepts of word structure (see English Appendix 2).

Pupils need sufficient knowledge of spelling in order to use dictionaries efficiently.

Handwriting

Pupils should be taught to:

� use the diagonal and horizontal strokes that are needed to join letters and understand which letters, when adjacent to one another, are best left unjoined

� increase the legibility, consistency and quality of their handwriting [for example, by ensuring that the downstrokes of letters are parallel and equidistant; that lines of

writing are spaced sufficiently so that the ascenders and descenders of letters do not touch].

Pupils should be taught to:

plan their writing by:

� discussing writing similar to that which they are planning to write in order to understand and learn from its structure, vocabulary and grammar

� discussing and recording ideas

draft and write by:

� composing and rehearsing sentences orally (including dialogue), progressively building a varied and rich vocabulary and an increasing range of sentence structures

(English Appendix 2)

� organising paragraphs around a theme

� in narratives, creating settings, characters and plot

� in non-narrative material, using simple organisational devices [for example, headings and sub-headings]

evaluate and edit by:

� assessing the effectiveness of their own and others’ writing and suggesting improvements

� proposing changes to grammar and vocabulary to improve consistency, including the accurate use of pronouns in sentences

proof-read for spelling and punctuation errors

read aloud their own writing, to a group or the whole class, using appropriate intonation and controlling the tone and volume so that the meaning is clear.

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Spelling, Punctuation & Grammar

Terminology for

pupils

determiner

pronoun, possessive

pronoun

adverbial

Grammar. Develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2:

� Noun phrases expanded by the addition of modifying adjectives, nouns and preposition phrases (e.g. the teacher expanded to: the strict

maths teacher with curly hair)

� Fronted adverbials [for example, Later that day, I heard the bad news.]

� The grammatical difference between plural and possessive –s

� Standard English forms for verb inflections instead of local spoken forms [for example, we were instead of we was, or I did instead of I done]

Punctuation. Indicate grammatical and other features by:

� Use of inverted commas and other punctuation to indicate direct speech [for example, a comma after the reporting clause; end punctuation

within inverted commas: The conductor shouted, “Sit down!”]

� Apostrophes to mark plural possession [for example, the girl’s name, the girls’ names]

� Use of commas after fronted adverbials

Term 1

� Use further prefixes and suffixes and understand

how to add them (English Appendix 1) Page 49-52.

� Use the first two or three letters of a word to

check its spelling in a dictionary

� Pupils need sufficient knowledge of spelling in

order to use dictionaries efficiently.

� Spell words that are often misspelt (English

Appendix 1) Write from memory simple sentences,

dictated by the teacher, that include words and

punctuation taught so far. (Assessment from

Support for Spelling).

� More prefixes. (pg 50) Before a root word starting

with l, in– becomes il.

� Before a root word starting with m or p, in–

becomes im–.

� Before a root word starting with r, in– becomes ir–

.

� inter– means ‘between’ or ‘among’.

� auto– means ‘self’ or ‘own’.

Term 2

� Place the possessive apostrophe accurately in

words with regular plurals [for example, girls’,

boys’] and in words with irregular plurals [for

example, children’s] Pgs 53.

� Use the first two or three letters of a word to

check its spelling in a dictionary.

� Pupils need sufficient knowledge of spelling in

order to use dictionaries efficiently.

� Spell words that are often misspelt (English

Appendix 1).

� Write from memory simple sentences, dictated by

the teacher, that include words and punctuation

taught so far.

� Adding suffixes beginning with vowel letters to

words of more than one syllable. (pg 49)

� The sound spelt y elsewhere than at the end of

words. (pg 49)

� The suffix –ation. (Pg 50)

� The suffix –ly. (pgs 50 +51)

� Exceptions:

� If the root word ends with –ic, –ally is added

rather than just –ly, except in the word publicly.

� The words truly, duly, wholly.

� The suffix –ous. (pg 51)

� Endings which spelt –tion, –sion, –ssion, –cian. (pg

52)

Term 3

� Use the first two or three letters of a word to

check its spelling in a dictionary

� Pupils need sufficient knowledge of spelling in

order to use dictionaries efficiently.

� Spell further homophones Appendix pg 53.

� Spell words that are often misspelt (English

Appendix 1) Write from memory simple sentences,

dictated by the teacher, that include words and

punctuation taught so far. (Assessment from

Support for Spelling).

� Homophones and near-homophones. Pg 53)

� Words with the /k/ sound spelt ch (Greek in

origin). (pg 52)

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Year 5

Spoken Language

� listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers

� ask relevant questions to extend their understanding and knowledge

� use relevant strategies to build their vocabulary

� articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions

� give well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives for different purposes, including for expressing feelings

� maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments

� use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas

� speak audibly and fluently with an increasing command of Standard English

� participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates

� gain, maintain and monitor the interest of the listener(s)

� consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on the contributions of others

� select and use appropriate registers for effective communication.

Reading

Comprehension Pupils should be taught to:

maintain positive attitudes to reading and understanding of what they read by:

� continuing to read and discuss an increasingly wide range of fiction, poetry, plays, non-fiction and reference books or textbooks

� reading books that are structured in different ways and reading for a range of purposes

� increasing their familiarity with a wide range of books, including myths, legends and traditional stories, modern fiction, fiction from our literary heritage

� recommending books that they have read to their peers, giving reasons for their choices

� identifying and discussing themes and conventions in and across a wide range of writing

� making comparisons within and across books

� learning a wider range of poetry by heart

� preparing poems and plays to read aloud and to perform, showing understanding through intonation, tone and volume so that the meaning is clear to an audience

understand what they read by:

� checking that the book makes sense to them, discussing their understanding and exploring the meaning of words in context

� asking questions to improve their understanding

� drawing inferences such as inferring characters’ feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions, and justifying inferences with evidence

� predicting what might happen from details stated and implied

� summarising the main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph, identifying key details that support the main ideas

� identifying how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning

� discuss and evaluate how authors use language, including figurative language, considering the impact on the reader

� distinguish between statements of fact and opinion - retrieve, record and present information from non-fiction

� participate in discussions about books that are read to them and those they can read for themselves, building on ideas and challenging views courteously

� explain and discuss what they have read, including through formal presentations and debates, maintaining a focus on the topic and using notes where necessary

� provide reasoned justifications for their views.

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Writing

Pupils should understand, through being shown, the skills and processes essential for writing: that is, thinking aloud to generate ideas, drafting, and re-reading to check

that the meaning is clear.

Handwriting and Presentation

Pupils should be taught to write legibly, fluently and with increasing speed by:

� choosing which shape of a letter to use when given choices and deciding whether or not to join specific letters

� choose the writing implement that is best suited for a task.

Composition

Pupils should be taught to:

� plan their writing by:

� identifying the audience for and purpose of the writing, selecting the appropriate form and using other similar writing as models for their own

� noting and developing initial ideas, drawing on reading and research where necessary

� in writing narratives, considering how authors have developed characters and settings in what pupils have read, listened to or seen performed

� draft and write by:

� selecting appropriate grammar and vocabulary, understanding how such choices can change and enhance meaning

� in narratives, describing settings, characters and atmosphere and integrating dialogue to convey character and advance the action

� précising longer passages

� using a wide range of devices to build cohesion within and across paragraphs

� using further organisational and presentational devices to structure text and to guide the reader [for example, headings, bullet points, underlining]

� evaluate and edit by:

� assessing the effectiveness of their own and others’ writing

� proposing changes to vocabulary, grammar and punctuation to enhance effects and clarify meaning

� ensuring the consistent and correct use of tense throughout a piece of writing

� ensuring correct subject and verb agreement when using singular and plural, distinguishing between the language of speech and writing and choosing the

appropriate register

� proof-read for spelling and punctuation errors

� perform their own compositions, using appropriate intonation, volume, and movement so that meaning is clear.

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Spelling, Punctuation & Grammar: Use and understand the grammatical terminology in English Appendix 2 accurately and appropriately in discussing their writing and

reading.

Terminology for

pupils

modal verb, relative

pronoun

relative clause

parenthesis, bracket,

dash

cohesion, ambiguity

Grammar. Develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2:

Pupils should be taught to:

� develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2 by:

� recognising vocabulary and structures that are appropriate for formal speech and writing, including subjunctive forms

� using passive verbs to affect the presentation of information in a sentence

� using the perfect form of verbs to mark relationships of time and cause

� using expanded noun phrases to convey complicated information concisely

� using relative clauses beginning with who, which, where, when, whose, that or with an implied (i.e. omitted) relative pronoun

� Indicating degrees of possibility using adverbs [for example, perhaps, surely] or modal verbs [for example, might, should, will, must]

Punctuation. Indicate grammatical and other features by:

� using commas to clarify meaning or avoid ambiguity in writing

� using hyphens to avoid ambiguity

� using brackets, dashes or commas to indicate parenthesis

� using semi-colons, colons or dashes to mark boundaries between independent clauses

� using a colon to introduce a list

� punctuating bullet points consistently

Spelling

� To revise prefixes and learn new suffixes and understand the guidance for adding them, such as:

Converting nouns or adjectives into verbs using suffixes [for example, –ate; –ise; –ify]

� Verb prefixes [for example, dis–, de–, mis–, over– and re–]

� Use dictionaries to check the spelling and meaning of words

� Use the first three or four letters of a word to check spelling, meaning or both of these in a dictionary

� Use a thesaurus.

� Write from memory simple sentences dictated by the teacher which includes words and punctuation taught so far.

� Spell some words with ‘silent’ letters [for example,

knight, psalm, solemn]

� Endings spelt –cious or –tious. (pg 56)

� Endings which sound like –sial. (pg 56)

� Words ending in –able and –ible. (pg 57)

� Words ending in –ably and –ibly. (pg 57)

� Write from memory simple sentences dictated by

the teacher which includes words and punctuation

taught so far.

� Words ending in –ant, –ance/–ancy, –ent, –ence/–

ency. (pg 56)

� Words with the sound spelt ei after c. (pg 58)

� Use knowledge of morphology and etymology in

spelling and understand that the spelling of some

words needs to be learnt specifically, as listed in

English Appendix 1

� Continue to distinguish between homophones and

other words which are often confused

� Homophones and other words that are often

confused. (pg 59+60)

� NOT –ce and –se.

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Year 6

Spoken Language

� listen and respond appropriately to adults and their peers

� ask relevant questions to extend their understanding and knowledge

� use relevant strategies to build their vocabulary

� articulate and justify answers, arguments and opinions

� give well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives for different purposes, including for expressing feelings

� maintain attention and participate actively in collaborative conversations, staying on topic and initiating and responding to comments

� use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining and exploring ideas

� speak audibly and fluently with an increasing command of Standard English

� participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, improvisations and debates

� gain, maintain and monitor the interest of the listener(s)

� consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on the contributions of others

� select and use appropriate registers for effective communication.

Reading

Comprehension Pupils should be taught to:

maintain positive attitudes to reading and understanding of what they read by:

� continuing to read and discuss an increasingly wide range of fiction, poetry, plays, non-fiction and reference books or textbooks

� reading books that are structured in different ways and reading for a range of purposes

� increasing their familiarity with a wide range of books, including myths, legends and traditional stories, modern fiction, fiction from our literary heritage, and books

from other cultures and traditions

� recommending books that they have read to their peers, giving reasons for their choices

� identifying and discussing themes and conventions in and across a wide range of writing

� making comparisons within and across books

� learning a wider range of poetry by heart

� preparing poems and plays to read aloud and to perform, showing understanding through intonation, tone and volume so that the meaning is clear to an audience

understand what they read by:

� checking that the book makes sense to them, discussing their understanding and exploring the meaning of words in context

� asking questions to improve their understanding

� drawing inferences such as inferring characters’ feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions, and justifying inferences with evidence

� predicting what might happen from details stated and implied

� summarising the main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph, identifying key details that support the main ideas

� identifying how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning

� discuss and evaluate how authors use language, including figurative language, considering the impact on the reader

� distinguish between statements of fact and opinion

� retrieve, record and present information from non-fiction

� participate in discussions about books that are read to them and those they can read for themselves, building on ideas and challenging views courteously

� explain and discuss their understanding of what they have read, including through formal presentations and debates, maintaining a focus on the topic provide

� reasoned justifications for their views.

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Writing

Handwriting and Presentation

Pupils should be taught to:

� write legibly, fluently and with increasing speed by:

� choosing which shape of a letter to use when given choices and deciding whether or not to join specific letters

� choose the writing implement that is best suited for a task.

Composition: Pupils should be taught to:

� plan their writing by:

� identifying the audience for and purpose of the writing, selecting the appropriate form and using other similar writing as models for their own

� noting and developing initial ideas, drawing on reading and research where necessary

� in writing narratives, considering how authors have developed characters and settings in what pupils have read, listened to or seen performed

� draft and write by:

� selecting appropriate grammar and vocabulary, understanding how such choices can change and enhance meaning

� in narratives, describing settings, characters and atmosphere and integrating dialogue to convey character and advance the action

� précising longer passages

� using a wide range of devices to build cohesion within paragraphs

� Linking ideas across paragraphs using a wider range of cohesive devices: repetition of a word or phrase, grammatical connections [for example, the use of

adverbials such as on the other hand, in contrast, or as a consequence], and ellipsis

� using further organisational and presentational devices to layout and structure text and to guide the reader [for example, headings, sub-headings, bullet points,

tables, underlining]

� evaluate and edit by:

� assessing the effectiveness of their own and others’ writing

� proposing changes to vocabulary, grammar and punctuation to enhance effects and clarify meaning

� ensuring the consistent and correct use of tense throughout a piece of writing

� ensuring correct subject and verb agreement when using singular and plural, distinguishing between the language of speech and writing and choosing the

appropriate register

� proof-read for spelling and punctuation errors

� perform their own compositions, using appropriate intonation, volume, and movement so that meaning is clear.

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Spelling, Punctuation & Grammar Terminology for pupils: subject, object, active, passive, synonym, antonym, ellipsis, hyphen, colon, semi-colon, bullet points

Grammar. Develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2:

� Use of the passive to affect the presentation of information in a sentence [for example, I broke the window in the greenhouse versus The window in the greenhouse

was broken (by me)].

� The difference between structures typical of informal speech [for example, find out – discover; ask for – request; go in – enter] and structures appropriate for formal

speech and writing [for example, the use of question tags: He’s your friend, isn’t he?, or the use of subjunctive forms such as If I were or Were they to come in some

very formal writing and speech]

� using passive verbs to affect the presentation of information in a sentence

� using the perfect form of verbs to mark relationships of time and cause

� using expanded noun phrases to convey complicated information concisely

� using relative clauses beginning with who, which, where, when, whose, that or with an implied (i.e. omitted) relative pronoun

� Indicating degrees of possibility using adverbs [for example, perhaps, surely] or modal verbs [for example, might, should, will, must]

Punctuation. Indicate grammatical and other features by:

� using commas to clarify meaning or avoid ambiguity in writing

� using brackets, dashes or commas to indicate parenthesis

� using semi-colons, colons or dashes to mark boundaries between independent clauses

� Use of the semi-colon, colon and dash to mark the boundary between independent clauses [for example, It’s raining; I’m fed up]

� Use of the colon to introduce a list and use of semi-colons within lists

� Punctuation of bullet points to list information

� How hyphens can be used to avoid ambiguity [for example, man eating shark versus man-eating shark, or recover versus re-cover]

Spelling

� To revise prefixes and learn new suffixes and understand the guidance for adding them

� Use dictionaries to check the spelling and meaning of words. Use a thesaurus.

� Use the first three or four letters of a word to check spelling, meaning or both of these in a dictionary

� Write from memory simple sentences dictated by the teacher which includes words and punctuation taught so far.

� Continue to distinguish between homophones and other words which are often confused

� Use knowledge of morphology and etymology in spelling and understand that the spelling of some words needs to be learnt specifically, as listed in English Appendix 1

� How words are related by meaning as synonyms and antonyms [for example, big, large, little].

Term 1

� Spell some words with ‘silent’ letters [for example, knight, psalm, solemn]

� Adding suffixes beginning with vowel letters to words ending in –fer. (pg 57)

� Use of the hyphen. (pg 57)

� Words containing the letter-string ough. (pg 58)

� Words with ‘silent’ letters (i.e. letters whose presence cannot be predicted

from the pronunciation of the word). (Pg 58)

Term 2

� Homophones and other words that are often confused. In the pairs of words

opposite, nouns end –ce and verbs end –se. Advice and advise provide a useful

clue as the word advise (verb) is pronounced with a sound which could not be

pronounced –c. (Pg 59)

� Revision of all other homophones. (Pgs 59+60)