curriculum mapping and assignment design: applying the … · 2018-03-20 · curriculum mapping and...

43
Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA SENIOR SCHOLAR & DIRECTOR OF THE UNIVERSITY HONORS PROGRAM, CAL STATE SAN BERNARDINO

Upload: others

Post on 11-Jun-2020

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

CurriculumMappingandAssignmentDesign:ApplyingtheLearningSystemsParadigmDAVIDMARSHALL, PHD

NILOASENIORSCHOLAR&DIRECTOROFTHEUNIVERSITYHONORSPROGRAM,CALSTATESANBERNARDINO

Page 2: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

StartingInstitution

TransferInstitution

Courses

Employment

Co-Curriculum

CURRENTSTUDENTEXPERIENCEOFHIGHEREDUCATION

Assignments

DisciplinaryPrograms

GeneralEducation

Page 3: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

TheLearningSystemsParadigm

thiswebinarishostedby

Page 4: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

Consensus-based

Throughfaculty-ledconversations,reflections,andexplorationswithemployers,alumni,andothers,asharedunderstandingandconsensusisreachedonlearningoutcomes.Thissharedunderstandingservesasthefoundationforrevisingoutcomesforenhancedclarityanddesigningeducationalexperiences.

Page 5: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

Alignment

Usingtheagreeduponlearningoutcomes,facultyandstaffaligneducationalexperiencesthroughouttheinstitutionforintentionalintegration,coherence,andfosteringofmultiplepathways.Alignmentinvolvescurriculummapping,scaffolding,assignmentdesign,mappingofcareerpathways,andco-curricularengagement.

Page 6: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

Learner-Centered

Theeducationalsystemreorganizeseducationalexperiencesaround allstudentsandtheirlearning.Takingastudentviewincludesconsiderationofissuesofequity,learning-focusedtransfer,alternativedeliverymodels,flexibilityinofferings,integrationofprior-learningassessment,ensuringstackablecredentials,andbuildingmultiplepathways.

Page 7: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

Communication

Communicationandcollaborationwithstudentsandotheraudiencesthroughtransparentdiscussionsaroundtheoutcomesandeducationalsystemworkstomaketheimplicitexplicit.Communicationinvolvesexplorationandintegrationwithadvising,alternativetranscripts,admissions,andemployers.

Page 8: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

ApplyingtheSystemtoMapping

Page 9: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

MappingforAlignment

Page 10: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

FourLensesofAlignment

1.Scaffolding

2.Reinforcing

3.Integrating

4.Embedding

Page 11: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

RelatingOutcomes

Culin

aryArtsAADe

gree

Demon

strateto

theinstructorduringthe

finalexamhow

touseaknifeand

thebasic

knife

cuts

Demon

stratehow

tocalculatefo

odcostsas

itappliestomen

usbypricingamen

uas

partofthe

finalinthiscourse

Demon

strateth

atth

eyund

erstandop

timal

quantity,priceandstandardsp

ecificatio

ns

oforderingbycom

pletingaclassp

roject

thatsh

owcasese

achcompo

nentof

purchasin

g

Demon

strateto

theinstructorbyrecalling

thetopfiveprob

lemsthatthe

restaurant

indu

stryencou

nterso

nafin

alexam

Recallon

awrittenexam

how

toderivethe

“Break-evenPo

int”ofare

staurant

Defin

eandrecallon

awrittenexam

the

purchasin

gfunctio

n

Recallthesevenareaso

fanHA

CCPplan

Bepreparedtotransferacorecurriculum

to

anaccredited,fo

ur-yearcollegeor

universitywith

juniorclassstandingin

CulinaryArtsora

relatedmajor

CLASSESCULART010x4CULART101CULART160CULART161CULART201CULART225CULART235CULART240CULART250CULART275

Page 12: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

AProcessofReflection

Whatisuniversity-levelstudyfor?

HowdoesGEcontributetothat?

Howdowegetstudentsthere?

Howdoesthemajorsupportthat?

Howdowedeterminehowwe’redoing??

Page 13: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

AnExample:CSUSB

GENERALEDUCATION

1. LearningHowtoLearn/Metacognition

2. ThinkingCritically

3. CriticalLiteracies

4. GlobalPerspective

5. IntegrativeLearning

6. EthicalResponsibility

7. Collaboration

Page 14: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

GettingThere S1

S2

S3

CampusConversationsaboutValues

SixFacultyInterestGroups

3StructureTeams

3AssessmentTeams

IndependentlyDevelopedModels

CampusConversationsaboutModels

Feedback-DrivenSynthesis

A1

A2

A3

Page 15: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

AnExample:CSUSB

GENERALEDUCATION

1. LearningHowtoLearn/Metacognition

2. ThinkingCritically

3. CriticalLiteracies

4. GlobalPerspective

5. IntegrativeLearning

6. EthicalResponsibility

7. Collaboration

DEPARTMENTOFENGLISH:OLDOUTCOMES

1. Familiaritywithwritersandperiods

2. Understandingofaestheticforms

3. Understandingofmultipleapproaches

4. Knowledgeofliterarydiversity

5. Understandingofgenre

6. Understandingoflinguisticanalysis

Page 16: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

AnExample:CSUSB

GENERALEDUCATION

1. LearningHowtoLearn/Metacognition

2. ThinkingCritically

3. CriticalLiteracies

4. GlobalPerspective

5. IntegrativeLearning

6. EthicalResponsibility

7. Collaboration

DEPARTMENTOFENGLISH:OLDOUTCOMES

1. Familiaritywithwritersandperiods

2. Understandingofaestheticforms

3. Understandingofmultipleapproaches

4. Knowledgeofliterarydiversity

5. Understandingofgenre

6. Understandingoflinguisticanalysis

Page 17: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

ThresholdConcepts

Transformative:shapehowweseetheworldaroundus

Irreversible:onceweseethatway,itispartofourperceptivelens

Integrative:Revealstheconnectionsofcomplexphenomena

Bounded:Canbeparticulartoadisciplinaryapproachtoknowledgeconstruction

Troublesome:Canbecounterintuitivetowhatweassumetobetrue

Glyns Cousin(2006).“AnIntroductiontoThresholdConcepts.”Planet no.17(December2006).

Page 18: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

AnExample:CSUSB

GENERALEDUCATION

1. LearningHowtoLearn/Metacognition

2. ThinkingCritically

3. CriticalLiteracies

4. GlobalPerspective

5. IntegrativeLearning

6. EthicalResponsibility

7. Collaboration

DEPARTMENTOFENGLISH:NEWOUTCOMES

1. Intertextuality

2. Writing

3. Diversity

4. Theory

5. SemanticMultiplicity

6. TextualHistoricity

7. SocialConstruction

8. Research

Page 19: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

AnExample:CSUSB

GENERALEDUCATION

1. LearningHowtoLearn/Metacognition

2. ThinkingCritically

3. CriticalLiteracies

4. GlobalPerspective

5. IntegrativeLearning

6. EthicalResponsibility

7. Collaboration

DEPARTMENTOFENGLISH1. Intertextuality

2. Writing

3. Diversity

4. Theory

5. SemanticMultiplicity

6. TextualHistoricity

7. SocialConstruction

8. Research

Page 20: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

AnExample:CSUSB

GENERALEDUCATION

1. LearningHowtoLearn/Metacognition

2. ThinkingCritically

3. CriticalLiteracies

4. GlobalPerspective

5. IntegrativeLearning

6. EthicalResponsibility

7. Collaboration

DEPARTMENTOFENGLISH1. Intertextuality

2. Writing

3. Diversity

4. Theory

5. SemanticMultiplicity

6. TextualHistoricity

7. SocialConstruction

8. Research

Page 21: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

BacktoMapping

Culin

aryArtsAADe

gree

Demon

strateto

theinstructorduringthe

finalexamhow

touseaknifeand

thebasic

knife

cuts

Demon

stratehow

tocalculatefo

odcostsas

itappliestomen

usbypricingamen

uas

partofthe

finalinthiscourse

Demon

strateth

atth

eyund

erstandop

timal

quantity,priceandstandardsp

ecificatio

ns

oforderingbycom

pletingaclassp

roject

thatsh

owcasese

achcompo

nentof

purchasin

g

Demon

strateto

theinstructorbyrecalling

thetopfiveprob

lemsthatthe

restaurant

indu

stryencou

nterso

nafin

alexam

Recallon

awrittenexam

how

toderivethe

“Break-evenPo

int”ofare

staurant

Defin

eandrecallon

awrittenexam

the

purchasin

gfunctio

n

Recallthesevenareaso

fanHA

CCPplan

Bepreparedtotransferacorecurriculum

to

anaccredited,fo

ur-yearcollegeor

universitywith

juniorclassstandingin

CulinaryArtsora

relatedmajor

CLASSESCULART010x4CULART101CULART160CULART161CULART201CULART225CULART235CULART240CULART250CULART275

Page 22: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

FourLensesofAlignment

1.Scaffolding

2.Reinforcing

3.Integrating

4.Embedding

Page 23: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

ApplyingtheSystemtoAssignmentDesign

Page 24: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

ConstructiveAlignment:Barr

Page 25: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

ConstructiveAlignment:TheReality

Page 26: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

ConstructiveAlignment:TheReality

Page 27: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

ConstructiveAlignment:TheReality

Page 28: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

ConstructiveAlignment:TheReality

Page 29: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

TheNILOAInitiativeAnonlinelibraryofhigh-qualitypeer-endorsedassignmentslinkedtoDQPoutcomes.Designedbyfaculty,partoftheintellectualworktheyalreadydo,courseembedded.BuildingoncampuseffortsalreadyunderwayReflectingaconceptionofassessmentasintegraltoteachingandlearningvs “exoskeleton”(Ewell 2013).

Page 30: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

What’sa“charrette”?"Charrette"(Fr.)meansasmallcart.Becausearchitecturestudentsoncedepositedtheirassignmentsinitasthecartwasrolledthroughthestudio,architectsnowusethewordtorefertoanintensecreativeeffortinalimitedtimeperiod.

Page 31: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

Aussi ...

(a) Inthetraditionofthe“atelier,”architecturestudentsprogressthroughthecurriculuminthecompanyoftheirmentorsandpeers.Thisapproachoffersaninterestingmodelforanintegratededucation.

(b) Thetraditionrestsontheassumptionthatmuchofyourlearningwillcomefromoneanother.

Page 32: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

25-30minutesegmentsperperson/assignment

ØPresentassignmentbriefly—whichoutcomes,whatcourse,whichstudents,howdoesitwork….

ØDiscussionwithgroup(focusonquestionsonfeedbackform)

ØSave5minutesforwrittenfeedback

ØBreath

ØStartagain…

ØDebriefatend

SmallGroupProcess

Page 33: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

76%ofparticipantssaid“ithelpedmemoreclearlyseemyassignmentthroughmystudents’eyes.59%:I’mmoreawareofaligningmyassignmentswithdesiredinstitutionaloutcomes.38%:helpedtoleadorfacilitateaneventaboutassignmentdesignontheircampus

Page 34: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA
Page 35: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA
Page 36: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

AdditionalResources

Page 37: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

Alignmentwithincourses

Assignment

ScaffoldingLearning

EvaluativeCriteria

LearningOutcomes

Page 38: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

FourLensesofAlignment

1.Scaffolding

2.Reinforcing

3.Integrating

4.Embedding

Page 39: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

Assignment

ScaffoldingLearning

EvaluativeCriteria

LearningOutcomes

Assignment

ScaffoldingLearning

EvaluativeCriteria

LearningOutcomes

Assignment

ScaffoldingLearning

EvaluativeCriteria

LearningOutcomes

Howassignmentsconnect

Page 40: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

Assignment

ScaffoldingLearning

EvaluativeCriteria

LearningOutcomes

Assignment

ScaffoldingLearning

EvaluativeCriteria

LearningOutcomes

Assignment

ScaffoldingLearning

EvaluativeCriteria

LearningOutcomes

Howclassescanconnect

ThisReallyIsADifferentSlide,See?

Page 41: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

RubricsDoweshareourrubricsorcriteriawithstudentsandactivelyengagetheminthereviewprocess?Rubric Criteria StudentEvaluation FacultyFeedback

RubricContent Stipulate whygavescoredid

Facultystipulatewhygave scoredid

Stipulate whattheyneedtodotoadvance

Targetedfeedbacktoimprove

Page 42: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

Developedmorefullyin...

Page 43: Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the … · 2018-03-20 · Curriculum Mapping and Assignment Design: Applying the Learning Systems Paradigm DAVID MARSHALL, PHD NILOA

[email protected]

www.degreeprofile.orgwww.learningoutcomesassessment.org

Discussion