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www.imc.edu.pk 1 CURRICULUM IMC CURRICULUM OF ANATOMY MBBS COURSE Contents S. No. Subject Page No. 1. Introduction 02 2. Educational Hours 03 3. Learning Outcomes 04 4. Educational Strategies 05 5. Assessment 06 6. Learning Resources 07 7. Contents Modules 08 8. Implimentation 09-11 9. Programme Evaluation 12 10. Table of Specification 13-18 11. Modules 19-30

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1CURRICULUM IMC

CURRICULUM OF ANATOMYMBBS COURSE

Contents

S. No. Subject Page No.

1. Introduction 02

2. Educational Hours 03

3. Learning Outcomes 04

4. Educational Strategies 05

5. Assessment 06

6. Learning Resources 07

7. Contents Modules 08

8. Implimentation 09-11

9. Programme Evaluation 12

10. Table of Specification 13-18

11. Modules 19-30

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2CURRICULUM IMC

The basic sciences subject will be covered during first and second year. Anatomy is taught with its clinical application and use in clinical subjects. Due to nature of this subject educational strategies of diverse approaches are employed. Educational resources like videos, biological specimens, microscopy slides, books and journals are used to learn this diverse subject. Early clinical exposure is used for clinical application of anatomy.

First year and second year are divided in three educational terms which conclude at with forma-tive assessment test. End of year is University exam for summative assessment.

INTRODUCTION

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3CURRICULUM IMC

EDUCATIONAL HOURS

Year Theory Practical Total

1st year 150 hours(100 Lecture, 50 SGD / PBL) 150 hours 300

2nd year 150 hours(100 Lecture, 50 SGD / PBL) 150 hours 300

Total 300 hours in 36 weeks/year 300 hours 600 hours

Strategy

LecturesProblem based learningSmall group discussionCase based discussion

Laboratory sessionMicroscopy sessionsDissection sessions

Clinical sessionsAudio video sessions

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4CURRICULUM IMC

LEARNING OUTCOMES

AT THE END OF CURRICULUM STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO

• To explain various anatomical terms.

• To distinguish different anatomical landmarks.

• To discuss principles of General Anatomy.

• To demostrate ability to mark structure of surface anatomy.

• To identify anatomical parts on models and cadavers.

• To explain the anatomical principles of different clinical methods.

• To identify different cellular structures & tissue on microscopic slides.

• To describe different parts & relationships of Anatomical structures.

• To explain the clinical application of knowledge of Anatomy.

• To describe steps of development of embryo and other human organs.

• To discuss various developmental anomalies.

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5CURRICULUM IMC

EDUCATION STRATEGIES

The educational strategies in this curriculum are multiple and aligned with domain of learning and according to the desired outcome

Didactic lecturesOne-third of the curriculum will be delivered in a traditional didactic format including PowerPoint presentations and case discussions. Didactic education is considered to be a one-way transmis-sion of material from teacher to learner, we cannot overlook the possibility of meaningful interac-tion between experts and learners during live lectures. This type of interaction, which allows for immediate clarification of concepts and extension of knowledge, may be particularly important for novice learners who have relatively little exposure to the subject matter, such as our study population.

Problem based learningA lot of emphasis is on case based discussion. Problem-based learning (PBL) is complex and heterogeneous. A wide variety of educational methods are referred as PBL. These include Lec-ture-based case, Case based lecture, Case based discussions, Problem or inquiry based and Closed loop or reiterative. Incorporation of case based discussion in teaching enhances the critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It also helps in developing a broader prospective of clinical case scenarios.

Small Group DiscussionSmall group discussion provides a unique environment to achieve high standards in medical edu-cation. Activation of prior knowledge, exchange of ideas, and engagement at a higher cognitive level are assumed to result in deeper learning and better academic achievements by students.

Video sessionsAnatomy is a subject which involves visual learning and formulating concepts. Video assisted learning sessions also provides opportunities to learn gross anatomy.

Laboratory SessionsLaboratory sessions are important as they provide opportunity for experiential learning in terms of study of slides and identification of tissues

Early clinical Exposure (ECE)Clinical skills session are important part of curriculum to achieve psychomotor and affective out-comes. This provide opportunity for medical students in early years and will stimulate contextual learning.

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6CURRICULUM IMC

ASSESSMENT

MCQ’s and SEQ’sMultiple choice question and short essay question test will be used at the end of part of curric-ulum to assess the learning of knowledge. These all assessment exercises will be formative. The written tests like Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) and Short-Essay Questions (SEQs) test formats are used for the assessment of cognitive domain. The MCQs are more objective and essentially select type of item response format. MCQs have a cueing effect, which promotes guessing and leads to higher scores. In addition, writing MCQs of higher cognitive level of prob-lem solving is challenging. On the contrary, the SEQs are more subjective and have a supply or construct type item response format, which does not have any cueing effect and can effectively assess problem solving skills.

OSPEShort case and OSCE will be used to evaluate clinical skills and procedural skills at the ward end of placement. The OSCE is a method of clinical skill assessment, and it has been reported to be appropriate for assessing learning achievement levels in the psychomotor and emotional domains, which are difficult to evaluate with written examinations.

Viva VoceViva voce is used for assessment of knowledge and problem solving ability of students. This method is useful evaluating cognitive domain.

AssignmentsStudents of different year will be given assignment of different nature such as research and liter-ature search and surveys

INTERNAL ASSESSMENT i. The weightage of internal assessment shall be 10% of totals marks. ii. Continuous internal assessment shall consist of evaluation at the end of each assignments,

e.g. stages/sub-stage, class tests etc., attitudinal assessment from educational supervisors. iii. Assessment of knowledge, Skills and Attitude shall contribute toward internal assessment.

Methods used to assess these domains shall include Multiple Choice Questions of one-best type, Short essay questions, Oral/Viva, and Practical/Examinations.

iv. The score of internal assessment shall contribute to the score in the, Final university examina-tion of each subject contributing 90 to total score, and the candidate shall pass in aggregate.

v. Proper record of continuous internal assessment shall be maintained.

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7CURRICULUM IMC

LEARNING RESOURCESThe department of Anatomy will require following resources for implementation resources:

• Human resource

• Instructors (faculty members)

• Curriculum coordinator curriculum secretary

• Infrastructure

• Lecture hall with AV aids

• Tutorial room with AV aids

• Dissection Hall and Museum with Anatomy Models

• Histology Lab with Pool of slides

• Simulated patients and simulated manikins

• Computers

LISTS OF CONTENT RESOURCES• General Anatomy by Prof. Sadiq Hussain Siddiqui

• Medical Histology by Prof. Laiq Hussain Siddiqui

• Di-Fiore Atlas of Histology

• Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith L. Moore.

• Cunningham’s Manual of Practical Anatomy by G.J. Romanes, 15’h Ed., Vol-I, II, III.

• Clinical Anatomy by Richard S. Shield.

• Wheater’s Functional Histology

• Basic histology by Junqueira and Carniero

• Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy

• Langman’s embryology

• The Developing Human. Clinically Oriented Embryology by Keith L. Moore, 6’h Ed.

• Neuroanatomy by Richard S.Snell.

• Gray’s Anatomy Latest Edition.

• Clinical Anatomy by R.J. Last, Latest Ed.

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8CURRICULUM IMC

S.No Topic

1 Module 1 Skeletal system - general anatomy

2 Module 2 Circulatory system – general anatomy

3 Module 3 Nervous System- general anatomy

4 Module 4 Skin and Fascia – general anatomy

5 Module 5 Common diagnostic techniques

6 Module 6 Upper Limb - gross anatomy

7 Module 7 Lower Limb - gross anatomy

8 Module 8 Thorax - gross anatomy

9 Module 9 Applied Anatomy of upper limb, lower limb and thorax

10 Module 10 General Embryology

11 Module 11 General Histology

12 Module 12 Neuroanatomy

13 Module 13 Head and neck

14 Module 14 Abdomen and Pelvis

15 Module 15 Systemic Histology

16 Module 16 Special Embryology

CONTENTS MODULES

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9CURRICULUM IMC

IMPLEMENTATIONThe curriculum will be spread over 2 year with 36 working weeks each year. During this period student will be exposed to various education strategies to achieve the learning objectives.

1st Year.In this year student will be exposed to do dissection, histology lab, Museum and early clinical exposure to develop understanding of anatomy and its applied aspects.

Theory (Lecture, SGD and PBL) Practical (Early clinical exposure, Histo-Lab, Museum)

150 Hours (36 Weeks) 150 Hours

2nd Year.In this year student will be exposed to do disection, histology lab, Museum and early clinical ex-posure to develop understanding of anatomy and its applied aspects.

Theory (Lecture, SGD and PBL) Practical (Early clinical exposure, Histo-Lab, Museum)

150 Hours (36 Weeks) 150 Hours

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10CURRICULUM IMC

First Year

First term Second term Third term

Gross anatomy

Histology

Embryology

General Anatomy

Assessment

First Year

First term Second term Third term

Gross anatomy Module 6 Upper Limb

Module 7 Lower Limb

Module 8 Thorax

Histology

Module 11General Histology Cell Epithelium Connective Tissue

Module 11General Histology Bone and Cartilage Muscle and Nerves System

Module 11General Histology Lymphatic system and vascular system.Skin and glands Respiratory system

EmbryologyModule 10General Embryology Upto 4th week of development

Module 10General Embryology Teratology Multiple pregnancies Skin and glands

General Anatomy

Module 1Module 2Module 3Module 4Module 5

Assessment

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11CURRICULUM IMC

Second Year

First term Second term Third term

Gross Anatomy Module 12Neuro Anatomy

Module 13 Head and Neck

Module 14 Abdomen and Pelvis

Histology

Module 15Systemic Histology Nervous System Special Senses Endocrine Gland

Module 15Systemic Histology GIT

Module 15Systemic HistologyGland Associated with GITGenitourinary System

Embryology

Module 16Special Embyrology Nervous System Special Senses Face, Tongue, Thyroid Gland Para Thyroid Gland, ThymusBranchial Apparatus

Module 16Special EmbyrologyEye, Ear, Face, PalatePitutary Gland Body Cavity Diaphragm GIT

Module 16Special EmbyrologyCVSGenitourinary systemRespiratory system

General Anatomy

Assessment

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12CURRICULUM IMC

PROGRAMME EVALUATIONPurpose of Evaluation The major goals of the evaluation are to provide information that the students can use to achieve curricular objectives and that the faculty can use to monitor quality of and improve curriculum.

Design of Evaluation The evaluation design as only posttest.

Users of evaluation: students, curriculum faculty, Principal OfficeResources: Curriculum faculty and departmental secretaries. No additional funding

Evaluation question: • What percentage of students achieved 75% mandatory attendance?• What percentage of students achieved pass marks in university exam?• What are the strengths of the curriculum? What are the weaknesses? How can the curriculum

can be improved?

Because of limited resources, the evaluation was kept simple. Data Collection was integrated into the curriculum schedule. The major goals of the evaluation are to provide information that the students can use to achieve curricular objectives and that the faculty can use to monitor quality of and improve curriculum. The evaluation design as only posttest.

End of curriculum evaluation form:This will be filled by students and faculty members for evaluation of adequacy with each content was covered, whether they would recommend the curriculum to others and written comments on curriculum strengths, weaknesses and suggestions for improvements.

Annual Report:Based on evaluation of the educational programe report will be generated annually and submitted to Medical Educational Department.

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13CURRICULUM IMC

1ST PROFESSIONAL (PART-1) ANATOMY INCLUDING HISTOLOGYTABLE OF SPECIFICATION (ToS)

General Anatomy

Anatomical Term and Sectional Planes of the BodySkeletal SystemJointsMusclesCirculatory System (a) Cardio Vascular (b) Lymphatic SystemNervous SystemSkin and FasciaeDiagnosis Techniques

11111111

One In refernce to Upper and

lower Limbs

Histology

Cell EpitheliumConnective Tissue (a) Bones (b) Cartilage (c) Connect Tissue ProperMuscular Tissue Nervous Tissue, Skin and mammary GlandLymphoid OrgansVascular SystemRespiratory System

11211111

1

Embryology

Cell Divisions (mitosis and meiosis) and Gametogenesis Fertilization, Development 1-2 weeksDevelopment 3-8 weeksFetal Period and TeratogensisFetal membranes and Placenta Multiple Pregnancies and diagnostic procedures Development of Muscular system, skeletal system and limbsDevelopment of skin, appendages and mammary glands

11111211

1

Upper Limb

Pectoral Region, Shoulder region, AxillaArmForearmHand

1221

1

Lower Limb

Gluteal regionThighLegFoot

1222

1

Thorax

Heart LungPericardium / Pericardial SecPleural, Pleural CavityThoracic Wall, Joints, Bones and Diphragm Intercostals, Space and contents Mediastinum and its contents

1111111

1

Total 45 91. 25% MCQ,s and SEQ,s should be clinical oriental or problem based2. In each limb, an equal distribution should be practiced for the following tissues i. Skin ii. Muscles iii. Bones iv. Connective Tissue sheathes v. Joints vi. Nerves vii. Vessels3. SEQs of general anatomy may be asked in reference to uppar and lower limb

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14CURRICULUM IMC

1ST PROFESSIONAL PART (1) OSPE GROSS ANATOMY, RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY 7 EMBRYOLOGY

Gross & Radiological Anatomy and Embryology.1. Total No. of stations 12,each station will have 02 marks and 04 spots of identification.2. Each station shall be given 1.5 min.3. Total marks shall be 24.

Gross Anatomy of upper Limb, Lower Limb, Thorax, Radiological Anatomy & Embry-ology

OSPE Sr. Region area Station No. No of Spots Marks each Station

1Upper LimbUpper LimbUpper Limb

010203

040404

020202

2Lower LimbLower LimbLower Limb

040506

040404

020202

3 ThroaxThroax

0708

0404

0202

4 Radiological Anatomy 09 04 02

5Embryological EmbryologicalEmbryological

101112

040404

020202

Total 12 48 24

HISTOLOGY OSPE AND VIVA1. There shall be 10 slides fixed on 10 microscopes.2. They will move from one to the next slide in a predetermined direction.3. For each station one minutes shall be given, students will give point/points of identification

for each slide 4. Total number of identifications spots 10

a. Each spots will be given 01 mark (0.5marks for identification and 2 points of identifica-tion, 0.25 marks each)

b. Total marks allocated shall be: 105. Time consumed shall be 10min.Long Slide (Total Marks 10):6. Time 15 minutes will be given forIdentification: 1 mark, Drawing: 1 mark, Labeling: 1 markInteractive Examination long Slide: 7 marks

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15CURRICULUM IMC

ANATOMY STRUCTURED VIVAANATOMY STRUCTURED VIVA

Sr no. Contex Area Marks Allocated Minimum number of Question

1 Surface marking 04 01

2 Upper limb 10 02

3 Lower limb 10 02

4 Thorax 10 02

5 Embryology 12 03

Total 46 10

Note: Material for the examination shall be the responsibility of the Department/ College which should be put in place well before the time of the examination. Examination space and facilities shall be evaluated by the external examiner who will make sure that the movements of the candidate are well organized t maintain the transparency of the procedure.

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16CURRICULUM IMC

1ST PROFESSIONAL (PART-2) ANATOMY INCLUDING HISTOLOGYTABLE OF SPECIFICATION (ToS)

Histology

Digestive SystemUrinary SystemNervous SystemMale Reproductive SystemFemale Reproductive SystemEndocrine glands Special Senses (Eye and Ear

1111111

1

Embryology

Body Cavities, mesenteries and diaphragmRespiratory SystemCardiovascular SystemNervous System, Eye, EarUrinary SystemMale reproductive System Female reproductive SystemDigestive SystemPharyngeal Apparatus and face

112111111

1

Brain

External and internal structure of brainExternal and internal structure of spinal cordCranial nerves, muscle and their intracranial course Blood supply of brain and spinal cordMeanings, Cisterns, Ventricles

22111

1

PelvisPelvic Wall. Pelvic diaphragm, Pelvic peritoneumPelvic Viscera & Structure Perineum, urogential diaphragm

114

1

AbdomenAbnormal WallPeritoneum Abnormal Viscera & other Structure

212

1

Head and Neck

Cranial cavity, Skull & Certebrae & Joints of nick Scalp, Temple & faceSide of neck & Triangles, Back of neck, Cervial fascia Cranial nerves and gangliaOrbit, Eyeball, EarParotid. Temporal. Infrtemandibular regionsMouth, Pharynx, TongueNasal Cavity and Larynx

21221221

1

Total 45 9

1. In each gross region of body, an equal distribution should be practiced for the following tiss-es:

i. Skin ii. Muscles iii. Bones iv. Connective tissue sheathes v. Joints vi. Nerves vii. Vessels2. 25% MCQs and SEQs should be clinical-oriented or problem based.

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17CURRICULUM IMC

1ST PROFESSIONAL PART (2) OSPE GROSS ANATOMY, RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY 7 EMBRYOLOGY

Gross Anatomy1. Total No. of station 12, each station will have 02 marks and 04 spots of identification.2. Each station shall be given 1.5 min.3. Total marks shall be 24.Time per station: 1.5 minutes (18 minutes)

OSPE Sr. Region / Area Station No. No of Spots Marks each Station

1Head & NeckHead & NeckHead & Neck

010203

040404

020202

2AbdomenAbdomenAbdomen

040506

040404

020202

3 Pelvis 07 04 02

4 BrainBrain

0809

0404

0204

5 Radiological Anatomy 10 04 02

6 Special EmbryologySpecial Embryology

1112

0404

0202

Total 12 48 24

Arrangement of OSPE in Histology:1. Histology practical Examination shall also be used to cover nearly all areas of the subjects.2. Histology long slide and viva shall be arranged simultaneously on the same day.

Histology OSPE and VIVA (Total Marks 20)There shall be 10 slides fixed on 10 microscopes.1. They will move from one to the next slide in a predetermined direction.2. For each station one minutes shall be given, students will give point/points of identification

for each slide. (Annexure B0.3. Total number of identification spots. a. Each spots will be given 01 mark (0.5 marks for identification and 2 points of identification, 0.25 mark each) b. Total marks allocated shall be:4. Time consumed shall be 10 min. Long Slide (Total Marks 10)5. Time: 15 minutes will be given for Identification: 1 mark, Drawing: 1 mark, Labeling: 1 markInteractive Examination Long Slides: 7 marks

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18CURRICULUM IMC

ANATOMY STRUCTURED VIVAANATOMY STRUCTURED VIVA

Sr no. Contex Area Marks Allocated Minimum number of Question

1 Surface marking 04 01

2 Head and Neck 10 02

3 Brain and Spinal cord 08 02

4 Abdomen 10 02

5 Pelvis 04 01

6 Special Embryology 10 02

Total 46 10

Note: Material for the examination shall be the responsibility of the Department/ College which should be put in place well before the time of the examination. Examination space and facilities shall be evaluated by the external examiner who will make sure that the movements of the candidate are well organized t maintain the transparency of the procedure.

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19CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Do-

mai

nSt

rate

gyAs

sess

-m

ent

Mod

ule

1: S

kele

tal s

yste

m -

gen

eral

ana

tom

y

Bone

s

Join

ts

mus

cles

• Ex

plai

n an

atom

ical

term

s an

d se

ctio

nal p

lane

s of

the

body

.•

Clas

sify

the

skel

eton

sys

tem

(app

endi

cula

r an

d ax

ial).

• Cl

assi

fy b

ones

on

the

basi

s of

sha

pe, s

ize,

evo

lutio

n, s

truc

ture

, dev

elop

men

t, re

gion

and

m

isce

llane

ous.

• De

scrib

e ge

nera

l fea

ture

s of

bon

es o

f hum

an b

ody.

• Ex

plai

n th

e fu

nctio

ns o

f bon

es.

• Di

scus

s th

e ge

nera

l con

cept

s of

oss

ifica

tion

and

grow

th o

f bon

es.

• De

scrib

e th

e bl

ood

supp

ly o

f bon

es.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d cl

inic

al c

orre

late

s ( r

icke

ts,o

steo

poro

sis,

ost

eom

alac

ia, s

tern

al p

unct

ure,

ava

s-cu

lar

necr

osis

, rad

iolo

gica

l app

eara

nce

of b

one,

car

tilag

e an

d fr

actu

res)

• Ex

plai

n th

e ba

sis

of c

lass

ifica

tion

of jo

ints

.•

Disc

uss

the

char

acte

ristic

s, ty

pes

and

mov

emen

t of s

ynov

ial,

cart

ilagi

nous

and

fibr

ous

join

ts.

• de

scrib

e th

e fa

ctor

s re

spon

sibl

e fo

r th

e st

abilit

y of

join

ts.

• Ex

plai

n ge

nera

l prin

cipl

es o

f blo

od a

nd n

erve

sup

ply

of jo

ints

.•

Unde

rsta

nd, d

escr

ibe,

and

ana

lyze

diff

eren

t clin

ical

sce

nario

resu

lting

into

dis

loca

tion

of jo

ints

• De

scrib

e di

ffere

nt te

rms

rela

ted

to m

uscl

es.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d th

e ba

sis

of c

lass

ifica

tion

of m

uscl

es.

• De

scrib

e p

rinci

ples

of b

lood

and

ner

ve s

uppl

y of

mus

cles

.•

Expl

ain

spra

in, s

pasm

, tro

phic

deg

ener

atio

n an

d re

gene

ratio

n ch

ange

s•

Defin

e an

d ex

plai

n th

e m

echa

nism

of s

prai

n an

d sp

asm

.•

Com

preh

end

and

exp

lain

the

fun

ctio

n o

f sy

novi

al s

truc

ture

s re

late

d to

mus

cles

(ten

don

shea

ths,

bur

sae)

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e di

ffere

nt f

orm

of fi

brou

s st

ruct

ures

occ

urrin

g in

ske

leta

lmus

cles

(a

pone

uros

is, t

endo

n, r

apha

e)

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3P2

C3 C3

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

CBD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSP

ESE

Q/M

CQ

SEQ

/MCQ

Mod

ule

2: C

ircu

lato

ry s

yste

m –

gen

eral

ana

tom

y

CVS

Lym

phat

ic

syst

em

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e di

ffere

nt ty

pes

of c

ardi

ovas

cula

r ci

rcul

atio

n (S

yste

mic

, Pul

mon

ary

and

Port

al)

• Un

ders

tand

and

exp

lain

the

clas

sific

atio

n an

d st

ruct

ures

of d

iffer

ent t

ypes

of b

lood

ves

sels

.•

Defin

e, u

nder

stan

d an

d cl

assi

fy a

nast

omos

es w

ith e

xam

ples

and

thei

r cl

inic

al c

orre

late

s•

Defin

e an

d de

scrib

e co

mpo

nent

s of

lym

phat

ic s

yste

m (l

ymph

nod

es a

nd ly

mph

ves

sels

)•

Com

preh

end

the

mec

hani

sm o

f pro

duct

ion

and

circ

ulat

ion

of ly

mph

.•

Desc

ribe

the

func

tions

of l

ymph

atic

sys

tem

and

its

role

in s

prea

d of

infe

ctio

n an

d ca

ncer

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

LEC/

SGD

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

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20CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

3: N

ervo

us S

yste

m-

gene

ral a

nato

my

Ner

vous

tis

sue

Som

atic

sy

stem

Auto

nom

ic

syst

emSp

inal

ne

rve

Plex

usPa

in p

ath-

way

• N

ame

diffe

rent

com

pone

nts

of n

ervo

us ti

ssue

(neu

ron,

gan

glio

n, n

ucle

i, ne

rve,

trac

ts)

• De

fine

and

clas

sify

diff

eren

t typ

es o

f ner

vous

sys

tem

(Som

atic

and

Aut

onom

ic)

• En

umer

ate

diffe

rent

par

ts o

f som

atic

ner

vous

sys

tem

, the

ir m

orph

olog

y an

d fu

nctio

ns (c

entr

al

nerv

ous

syst

em a

nd p

erip

hera

l ner

vous

sys

tem

).•

Desc

ribe

the

form

atio

n an

d di

strib

utio

n of

a ty

pica

l spi

nal n

erve

.•

Disc

uss

the

ner

ve p

lexu

s fo

rmat

ion;

defi

ne d

erm

atom

es a

nd g

1ve

thei

r c

linic

al im

por-

tanc

e.•

Enum

erat

e a

nd d

escr

ibe

diff

eren

t pa

rts

of

auto

nom

ic n

ervo

us s

yste

m a

nd t

heir

func

-tio

ns (s

ympa

thet

ic n

ervo

us s

yste

m a

nd p

aras

ympa

thet

ic n

ervo

us s

yste

m).

• De

fine

and

com

preh

end

refle

x, re

flex

arc

and

refe

rred

pai

n.

C2 C2 C3 C3 C3P2

C3 C3

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

MCQ

MCQ

MCQ

SEQ

SEQ

MCQ

SEQ

Mod

ule

4: S

kin

and

Fasc

ia –

gen

eral

ana

tom

y

• N

ame

diffe

rent

type

s of

ski

n an

d m

entio

n its

com

pone

nts

(der

mis

and

epi

derm

is).

• En

umer

ate

its a

ppen

dage

s an

d gi

ve th

eir

func

tion

(hai

r, na

il, e

rect

or p

ili m

uscl

es, s

eba-

ceou

s an

d sw

eat g

land

s).

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e st

ruct

ure

and

func

tion

of s

uper

ficia

l and

dee

p fa

scia

e in

clud

-in

g re

tinac

ulae

and

sep

tae.

• De

scrib

e th

e sk

in li

nes

and

thei

r si

gnifi

canc

e.•

Giv

e cl

inic

al s

igni

fican

ce o

f dis

colo

urat

ion

of s

kin

(Jau

ndic

e, c

yano

sis

and

anem

ia).

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3P2

A2

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

CBD

MCQ

MCQ

MCQ

MCQ

OSC

E

Mod

ule

5: C

omm

on d

iagn

ostic

tech

niqu

es

• In

terp

ret n

orm

al r

adio

grap

hs o

f diff

eren

t reg

ions

of t

he b

ody.

• Id

entif

y di

spla

cem

ent o

f the

frac

ture

seg

men

ts o

f the

bon

e.•

Diag

nose

dis

loca

tion

of th

e jo

ints

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd in

terp

ret u

ltra-

sono

grap

hs o

f abd

omin

al v

isce

ra.

• Un

ders

tand

prin

cipl

e of

CT

scan

and

inte

rpre

t the

nor

mal

sca

ns.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d M

RI a

nd in

terp

ret n

orm

al im

ages

of d

iffer

ent d

iagn

osis

tech

niqu

es i.

e. X

-rays

an

d CT

sca

ns, M

RI a

nd U

ltra-

sono

grap

hy.

• Ta

ke th

e Bi

opsy

and

pre

pare

it fo

r ex

amin

atio

n.

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3P2

A2

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SKIL

LS L

AB

OSC

EO

SCE

OSC

EO

SCE

OSC

EO

SCE

OSC

E

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

21CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

6: U

pper

Lim

b -

gros

s an

atom

y

Shou

lder

jo

int a

nd

axilla

Arm

and

el

bow

join

tBo

nes

of

shou

lder

gi

rdle

Cubi

tal

foss

aFo

rear

m

and

wris

t jo

int

Bone

s of

fo

re a

rmHa

nd a

nd

join

ts o

f ha

ndAp

plie

d an

atom

y of

up

per

limb

• De

velo

p an

exp

ertis

e in

iden

tifica

tion

of s

truc

ture

s in

a c

adav

er•

Deve

lop

clea

r co

ncep

ts o

f the

topo

grap

hic

anat

omy

of th

e re

gion

s.•

Unde

rsta

nd m

uscl

e at

tach

men

ts,

thei

r ac

tions

, ne

rve

supp

ly a

nd e

ffect

of p

aral

ysis

occ

ur-

ring

in g

roup

s an

d im

port

ant i

ndiv

idua

l mus

cles

• De

velo

p co

ncep

t st

ruct

ure

and

mec

hani

sm

of

join

ts a

nd t

he c

linic

al c

ondi

tions

invo

lvin

g th

em.

• Un

ders

tand

bon

es o

f the

app

endi

cula

r sk

elet

on, t

heir

gene

ral a

nd s

peci

al fe

atur

es•

Reco

gniz

e an

d de

scrib

e th

e bo

nes

of t

he f

oot

and

hand

indi

vidu

ally,

in a

rtic

ulat

ion

and

in

skia

gram

s.•

Deve

lop

clea

r co

ncep

t ab

out

com

mon

fra

ctur

es o

f th

e bo

nes,

dis

plac

emen

t of

the

ir fr

ag-

men

ts a

nd, f

acto

rs c

ausi

ng it

.•

Unde

rsta

nd n

erve

ple

xuse

s of

lim

bs, t

heir

norm

al v

aria

tions

and

·diff

eren

t clin

ical

con

ditio

ns

rela

ted

to th

em.

• Un

ders

tand

diff

eren

t ki

nds

of in

jurie

s to

the

impo

rtan

t ne

rves

of

the

extre

miti

es,

the

way

s th

ese

inju

ries

are

prod

uced

, the

ir ef

fect

s an

d cl

inic

al te

sts

to d

iagn

ose

the

cond

ition

s.•

Reco

gniz

e im

port

ant s

uper

ficia

l vei

ns a

nd th

eir

clin

ical

use

s.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nato

mic

al re

leva

nce

to im

port

ant c

linic

al c

ondi

tions

in th

e re

gion

s.•

Unde

rsta

nd th

e sc

hem

e of

regi

onal

lym

phat

ic d

rain

age

and

vasc

ular

sup

ply.

• In

terp

ret n

orm

al s

kiag

ram

s, C

.T. S

cans

, MRI

and

Ultr

asou

nd.

C3 C3 C3P2

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3P2

C3P2

C3 C3P2

C3P2

C3P2

Diss

ectio

nSG

DSG

D

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

MCQ

MCQ

SEQ

SEQ

MCQ

MCQ

SEQ

SEQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

EM

CQ/S

EQM

CQ/S

EQO

SCE

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

22CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

7: L

ower

Lim

b -

gro

ss a

nato

my

Hip

join

t an

d th

igh

Back

of

thig

h an

d Kn

eeBo

nes

of

thig

h an

d pe

lvic

gird

lepo

plite

al

foss

ale

g an

d an

kle

join

tBo

nes

of

leg

foot

and

jo

ints

of

foot

Appl

ied

anat

omy

of

low

er li

mb

• De

velo

p an

exp

ertis

e in

iden

tifica

tion

of s

truc

ture

s in

a c

adav

er•

Deve

lop

clea

r co

ncep

ts o

f the

topo

grap

hic

anat

omy

of th

e re

gion

s.•

Unde

rsta

nd m

uscl

e at

tach

men

ts,

thei

r ac

tions

, ne

rve

supp

ly a

nd e

ffect

of p

aral

ysis

occ

ur-

ring

in g

roup

s an

d im

port

ant i

ndiv

idua

l mus

cles

• De

velo

p co

ncep

t str

uctu

re a

nd m

echa

nism

of

join

ts a

nd t

he c

linic

al c

ondi

tions

invo

lvin

g th

em.

• Un

ders

tand

bon

es o

f the

app

endi

cula

r sk

elet

on, t

heir

gene

ral a

nd s

peci

al fe

atur

es•

Reco

gniz

e an

d de

scrib

e th

e bo

nes

of t

he f

oot

and

hand

indi

vidu

ally,

in a

rtic

ulat

ion

and

in

skia

gram

s.•

Deve

lop

clea

r co

ncep

t ab

out

com

mon

fra

ctur

es o

f th

e bo

nes,

dis

plac

emen

t of

the

ir fr

ag-

men

ts a

nd, f

acto

rs c

ausi

ng it

.•

Unde

rsta

nd n

erve

ple

xuse

s of

lim

bs, t

heir

norm

al v

aria

tions

and

·diff

eren

t clin

ical

con

ditio

ns

rela

ted

to th

em.

• Un

ders

tand

diff

eren

t ki

nds

of in

jurie

s to

the

impo

rtan

t ne

rves

ofth

e ex

trem

ities

,the

way

s th

ese

inju

ries

are

prod

uced

, the

ir ef

fect

s an

d cl

inic

al te

sts

to d

iagn

ose

the

cond

ition

s.•

Reco

gniz

e im

port

ant s

uper

ficia

l vei

ns a

nd th

eir

clin

ical

use

s.•

Unde

rsta

nd t

he m

echa

nism

by

whi

ch th

e bl

ood

is p

umpe

d fr

om l

ower

lim

b an

d an

atom

ical

fa

ctor

s w

hich

pre

disp

ose

to d

evel

opm

ent o

f var

icos

e ve

ins.

• Un

ders

tand

ana

tom

ical

rel

evan

ce t

o im

port

ant

clin

ical

con

ditio

ns in

the

regi

ons.

• Un

ders

tand

the

sche

me

of re

gion

al ly

mph

atic

dra

inag

e an

d va

scul

ar s

uppl

y.•

Inte

rpre

t nor

mal

ski

agra

ms,

C.T

. Sca

ns, M

RI a

nd U

ltras

ound

.

C3 C3 C3P2

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3P2

C3P2

C3 C3P2

C3P2

C3P2

C3P2

Diss

ectio

nSG

DSG

D

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

MCQ

MCQ

SEQ

SEQ

MCQ

MCQ

SEQ

SEQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

EM

CQ/S

EQ

MCQ

/SEQ

OSC

EO

SCE

Mod

ule

8: T

hora

x -

gros

s an

atom

y

Bony

sk

elet

on o

f th

orax

Thor

acic

vi

scer

a

Gre

at

vess

els

of

thor

ax

Appl

ied

anat

omy

of

thor

ax

• De

velo

p an

und

erst

andi

ng o

f the

topo

grap

hic

anat

omy

of th

e re

gion

and

des

crib

e it.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e an

atom

y of

the

bony

thor

ax a

nd c

osto

-ver

tebr

al a

nd o

ther

jo

ints

of t

hora

x an

d th

e m

echa

nism

of r

espi

ratio

n.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd m

ark

the

impo

rtan

t tho

raci

c vi

scer

a an

d pl

eura

l refl

ectio

ns o

n th

e su

rfac

e of

the

body

.•

Unde

rsta

nd th

e im

port

ance

of p

ercu

ssio

n no

des

in e

liciti

ng th

e ex

tent

of r

eson

ant a

nd

non-

reso

nant

vis

cera

and

thei

r cl

inic

al im

port

ance

.•

Giv

e a

prec

ise

acco

unt o

f the

Ana

tom

y of

thor

acic

vis

cera

, mus

cles

, ner

ves,

blo

od v

esse

ls

and

fasc

iae

of th

e re

gion

and

cor

rela

te a

nato

mic

al in

form

atio

n to

com

mon

clin

ical

con

di-

tions

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

sche

me

of th

e re

gion

al ly

mph

atic

dra

inag

e an

d ly

mph

nod

es.

• In

terp

ret n

orm

al s

kiag

ram

, CT

scan

, MRI

and

oth

er d

iagn

ostic

tech

niqu

es.

C3

C3 C3/P

2

C3/P

2

C3 C3/P

2C3

/P2

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

23CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

9: A

pplie

d An

atom

y of

upp

er li

mb,

low

er li

mb

and

thor

ax

• De

scrib

e cl

inic

al e

ffect

s of

ner

ve in

jurie

s of

the

uppe

r an

d lo

wer

lim

bs•

Expl

ain

the

anat

omic

al a

spec

ts o

f fra

ctur

e of

bon

es o

f upp

er a

nd lo

wer

lim

bs (c

lavi

cle,

hu-

mer

us, r

adiu

s, u

lna,

fem

ur, t

ibia

, fibu

la, s

caph

oid)

and

rib

s•

Expl

ain

the

anat

omic

al a

spec

ts o

f dis

loca

tion

of jo

ints

of l

imbs

• De

scrib

e an

atom

ical

bas

is o

f con

trac

ture

, gan

glia

, pul

p in

fect

ion,

car

pel t

unne

l syn

drom

e•

Expl

ain

the

anat

omic

al b

asis

of f

emor

al h

erni

a, v

anco

se v

eins

, bur

sitis

and

lym

phad

eniti

s•

Desc

ribe

anat

omic

al b

asis

of s

prea

d of

car

cino

ma

brea

st•

Expl

ain

clin

ical

impo

rtan

ce o

f cor

onar

y ci

rcul

atio

n w

ith r

efer

ence

to

angi

na a

nd m

yoca

rdia

l in

farc

tion

• De

fme

card

iac

tem

pona

de, p

eric

ardi

tis a

nd p

arac

ente

sis

in re

latio

n to

ana

tom

ical

asp

ects

• De

fme

pleu

ral e

ffusi

on p

leur

isy,

ple

ural

tap,

pne

umot

hora

x, h

ydro

thor

ax, h

aem

otho

rax,

pne

u-m

onia

, bro

ncho

geni

c ca

rcin

oma,

fore

ign

body

in a

irway

s in

rela

tion

to a

nato

mic

al a

spec

ts

C3P2

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

24CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

10: G

ener

al E

mbr

yolo

gy

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e pr

oces

s of

cel

l div

isio

n (m

itosi

s an

d m

eios

is)

and

gam

eto-

gene

sis.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e ov

aria

n an

d m

enst

rual

cyc

le.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e fe

rtiliz

atio

n, c

leav

age,

blas

tocy

st fo

rmat

ion

and

impl

anta

tion

of th

e em

bryo

(firs

t wee

k of

dev

elop

men

t).•

Com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

stag

es o

f ear

ly e

mbr

yoni

c de

velo

pmen

t in

seco

nd a

nd th

ird w

eek

of in

trau

terin

e lif

e.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

deve

lopm

ent o

f em

bryo

(4th

- 8th

wee

k of

dev

elop

men

t).•

Com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

feta

l per

iod

(9th

wee

k to

birt

h).

• De

fme

and

des

crib

e fe

tal

stru

ctur

es (

anm

ion,

cho

rion,

yol

k s

ac,

alla

ntoi

s a

nd u

mbi

lical

co

rd)

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e fo

rmat

ion

of p

lace

nta,

its

stru

ctur

e an

d an

omal

ies.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e ba

sis

of m

ultip

le p

regn

anci

es.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e pr

oced

ures

for

asse

ssm

ent o

f fet

al s

tatu

s.•

Def

me

clin

ical

cor

rela

tes

i.e.

anov

ulat

ory

cycl

es,

sem

en a

naly

sis

and

abno

rmal

site

s of

im

plan

tatio

n.•

Unde

rsta

nd In

-Vitr

o Fe

rtiliz

atio

n (IV

F), a

ssis

ted

in-v

ivo

fert

ilizat

ion.

• De

scrib

e th

e ra

tiona

le o

f cho

rioca

rcin

oma,

pre

gnan

cy t

est,

sacr

o co

ccyg

eal t

erat

oma,

hy-

datid

iform

mol

e.•

Unde

rsta

nd th

e ch

eck

poin

ts o

f est

imat

ion

of g

esta

tiona

l age

and

via

bilit

y of

fetu

s.•

Unde

rsta

nd t

he b

asis

of

intr

aute

rine

grow

th r

etar

datio

n, h

ydra

mni

os,

twin

tra

nsfu

sion

syn

-dr

ome,

con

join

ed tw

ins,

um

bilic

al c

ord

leng

th v

aria

tion,

and

anm

iotic

ban

ds.

• De

fine

tera

toge

nesi

s an

d na

me

com

mon

tera

toge

ns.

• De

scrib

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t of I

nteg

umen

try

syst

em in

clud

ing

man

unar

y gl

and

and

thei

r ano

m-

alie

s.•

Desc

ribe

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f lim

bs a

nd v

erte

bral

col

umn

incl

udin

g th

eir

anom

alie

s.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f mus

cula

r sy

stem

and

thei

r an

omal

ies.

• Un

ders

tand

an

d de

scrib

e th

e st

ruct

ural

an

d nu

mer

ical

ch

rom

osom

al

anom

alie

s i.e

.Klin

efel

ter

synd

rom

e, T

urne

r’s

synd

rom

e, S

uper

-fem

ale,

Do

wn’

s sy

ndro

me,

Pol

yplo

idy.

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

SGD

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

Lect

ure

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

MCQ

/SEQ

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

25CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

11: G

ener

al H

isto

logy

Cell

Epith

eliu

m

Conn

ec-

tive

tissu

e

Bone

and

ca

rtila

ge

Mus

cle

Ner

ve

Lym

ph

Vess

els

Skin

and

gl

ands

Resp

irato

-ry

sys

tem

• En

umer

ate

and

desc

ribe

stru

ctur

e of

diff

eren

t com

pone

nts

of c

ell

• Cl

assi

fy th

e ba

sic

tissu

es o

f the

bod

y.•

Clas

sify

and

des

crib

e di

ffere

nt ty

pes

of e

pith

elia

with

exa

mpl

es.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d a

nd d

escr

ibe

sur

face

mod

ifica

tion

of

plas

mal

emm

a (i

nter

cellu

lar j

unct

ions

, m

icro

villi,

cilia

, ste

reoc

ilia, b

asal

str

iatio

ns).

• De

fine,

cla

ssify

and

des

crib

e d

iffer

ent

type

s o

f co

nnec

tive

tiss

ue p

rope

r w

ith e

xam

ples

.•

Com

preh

end

and

des

crib

e th

e s

truc

ture

s o

f co

nnec

tive

tiss

ue c

ells

, fib

ers

and

gro

und

subs

tanc

e.•

Clas

sify

and

des

crib

e di

ffere

nt ty

pes

of c

artil

ages

with

exa

mpl

es.

• Cl

assi

fy b

ones

fro

m h

isto

logi

cal p

oint

of

view

(sp

ongy

and

com

pact

), an

d de

scrib

e th

eir

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e hi

stog

enes

is o

f bon

e (in

tram

embr

anou

s an

d in

trac

artil

agen

ous)

.•

Clas

sify

and

des

crib

e lig

ht a

nd e

lect

ron

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re o

f mus

cles

(sm

ooth

, car

diac

an

d sk

elet

al).

• Cl

assi

fy a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

stru

ctur

e of

neu

ron,

neu

rogl

ial c

ells

and

ner

ve fi

bre

• De

scrib

e m

icro

scop

ic s

truc

ture

of l

ymph

oid

orga

ns (l

ymph

nod

e, s

plee

n, to

nsils

and

thym

us)

and

give

thei

r fu

nctio

ns.

• Cl

assi

fy a

nd d

escr

ibe

diffe

rent

sub

-div

isio

n of

vas

cula

r sy

stem

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re o

f diff

eren

t typ

es o

f blo

od v

esse

ls.

• De

scrib

e m

icro

scop

ic s

truc

ture

of

skin

and

its

app

enda

ges

(hai

r fo

llicle

, se

bace

ous

and

swea

t gla

nds)

and

giv

e th

eir

func

tions

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re o

f mam

mar

y gl

and

in d

iffer

ent f

unct

iona

l st

ages

.•

Desc

ribe

the

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re o

f res

pira

tory

sys

tem

(nas

al c

avity

, epi

glot

tis, t

rach

ea,

bron

chi a

nd lu

ngs)

and

giv

e th

e ch

ange

s in

str

uctu

re c

orre

latin

g th

ese

to th

eir

func

tions

.•

Defin

e hy

pert

roph

y,at

roph

y,m

etap

lasi

a,hy

perp

lasi

a, a

nd a

napl

asia

, neo

plas

ia, n

ecro

sis.

• Id

entif

y, d

raw

and

labe

l lig

ht m

icro

scop

ic s

truc

ture

s of

abo

ve m

entio

ned

tissu

es.

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

MCQ

/OSP

ESE

QM

CQ/O

SPE

SEQ

MCQ

/OSP

EM

CQ/O

SPE

MCQ

/OSP

ESE

Q

MCQ

/OSP

EM

CQ/O

SPE

SEQ

MCQ

/OSP

E

MCQ

/OSP

EM

CQ/O

SPE

MCQ

/OSP

E

MCQ

/OSP

E

MCQ

/OSP

E

MCQ

/OSP

EM

CQ/O

SPE

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

11: G

ener

al H

isto

logy

Cell

Epith

eliu

m

Conn

ec-

tive

tissu

e

Bone

and

ca

rtila

ge

Mus

cle

Ner

ve

Lym

ph

Vess

els

Skin

and

gl

ands

Resp

irato

-ry

sys

tem

• En

umer

ate

and

desc

ribe

stru

ctur

e of

diff

eren

t com

pone

nts

of c

ell

• Cl

assi

fy th

e ba

sic

tissu

es o

f the

bod

y.•

Clas

sify

and

des

crib

e di

ffere

nt ty

pes

of e

pith

elia

with

exa

mpl

es.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d a

nd d

escr

ibe

sur

face

mod

ifica

tion

of

plas

mal

emm

a (i

nter

cellu

lar j

unct

ions

, m

icro

villi,

cilia

, ste

reoc

ilia, b

asal

str

iatio

ns).

• De

fine,

cla

ssify

and

des

crib

e d

iffer

ent

type

s o

f co

nnec

tive

tiss

ue p

rope

r w

ith e

xam

ples

.•

Com

preh

end

and

des

crib

e th

e s

truc

ture

s o

f co

nnec

tive

tiss

ue c

ells

, fib

ers

and

gro

und

subs

tanc

e.•

Clas

sify

and

des

crib

e di

ffere

nt ty

pes

of c

artil

ages

with

exa

mpl

es.

• Cl

assi

fy b

ones

fro

m h

isto

logi

cal p

oint

of

view

(sp

ongy

and

com

pact

), an

d de

scrib

e th

eir

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e hi

stog

enes

is o

f bon

e (in

tram

embr

anou

s an

d in

trac

artil

agen

ous)

.•

Clas

sify

and

des

crib

e lig

ht a

nd e

lect

ron

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re o

f mus

cles

(sm

ooth

, car

diac

an

d sk

elet

al).

• Cl

assi

fy a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

stru

ctur

e of

neu

ron,

neu

rogl

ial c

ells

and

ner

ve fi

bre

• De

scrib

e m

icro

scop

ic s

truc

ture

of l

ymph

oid

orga

ns (l

ymph

nod

e, s

plee

n, to

nsils

and

thym

us)

and

give

thei

r fu

nctio

ns.

• Cl

assi

fy a

nd d

escr

ibe

diffe

rent

sub

-div

isio

n of

vas

cula

r sy

stem

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re o

f diff

eren

t typ

es o

f blo

od v

esse

ls.

• De

scrib

e m

icro

scop

ic s

truc

ture

of

skin

and

its

app

enda

ges

(hai

r fo

llicle

, se

bace

ous

and

swea

t gla

nds)

and

giv

e th

eir

func

tions

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re o

f mam

mar

y gl

and

in d

iffer

ent f

unct

iona

l st

ages

.•

Desc

ribe

the

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

re o

f res

pira

tory

sys

tem

(nas

al c

avity

, epi

glot

tis, t

rach

ea,

bron

chi a

nd lu

ngs)

and

giv

e th

e ch

ange

s in

str

uctu

re c

orre

latin

g th

ese

to th

eir

func

tions

.•

Defin

e hy

pert

roph

y,at

roph

y,m

etap

lasi

a,hy

perp

lasi

a, a

nd a

napl

asia

, neo

plas

ia, n

ecro

sis.

• Id

entif

y, d

raw

and

labe

l lig

ht m

icro

scop

ic s

truc

ture

s of

abo

ve m

entio

ned

tissu

es.

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

MCQ

/OSP

ESE

QM

CQ/O

SPE

SEQ

MCQ

/OSP

EM

CQ/O

SPE

MCQ

/OSP

ESE

Q

MCQ

/OSP

EM

CQ/O

SPE

SEQ

MCQ

/OSP

E

MCQ

/OSP

EM

CQ/O

SPE

MCQ

/OSP

E

MCQ

/OSP

E

MCQ

/OSP

E

MCQ

/OSP

EM

CQ/O

SPE

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

26CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

12: N

euro

anat

omy

• De

fine,

enu

mer

ate

and

desc

ribe

the

stru

ctur

e an

d fu

nctio

ns o

f rec

epto

rs.

• De

fine

and

desc

ribe

mot

or e

nd p

late

s an

d th

eir

func

tions

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

men

inge

s of

bra

in a

nd s

pina

l cor

d.•

Desc

ribe

subd

ural

and

sub

arac

hnoi

d sp

aces

incl

udin

g su

bara

chno

id c

iste

rns.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e in

tern

al s

truc

ture

of s

pina

l cor

d at

diff

eren

t lev

els:

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e as

cend

ing

and

desc

endi

ng t

ract

s of

spi

nal c

ord,

the

ir fu

nctio

ns a

nd

effe

cts

of th

eir

lesi

ons.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e in

tern

al s

truc

ture

of m

edul

la o

blon

gata

.•

Com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

the

inte

rnal

str

uctu

re o

f pon

s.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

inte

rnal

str

uctu

re o

f mid

bra

in.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e su

rfac

es o

f cer

ebra

l hem

isph

ere,

its

Jobe

s, th

eir

sulc

i and

gyr

i.•

Loca

te, i

dent

ify a

nd d

escr

ibe

func

tions

of d

iffer

ent f

unct

iona

l are

as o

f the

bra

in.

• Lo

cate

, ide

ntify

and

des

crib

e di

ffere

nt ty

pes

of p

roje

ctio

n an

d as

soci

atio

n fib

res

of b

rain

and

thei

r fu

nctio

ns.

• Id

entit

y, lo

cate

and

des

crib

e hy

poth

alam

us, i

ts n

ucle

i and

thei

r co

nnec

tion

and

func

tions

.•

Iden

tity,

loca

te a

nd d

escr

ibe

thal

amus

, its

nuc

lei a

nd th

eir

conn

ectio

n an

d fu

nctio

ns.

• Id

entit

y, lo

cate

and

des

crib

e m

etat

hala

mus

and

its

conn

ectio

ns a

nd fu

nctio

ns.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e ve

ntric

ular

sys

tem

of t

he b

rain

.•

Com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

prod

uctio

n an

d ci

rcul

atio

n of

CSF

and

clin

ical

con

ditio

ns a

ssoc

iate

d w

ith it

.•

Com

preh

end,

des

crib

e an

d di

scus

s bl

ood

supp

ly o

f th

e br

ain

and

spin

al c

ord

and

the

effe

ct o

f he

mor

rhag

ic a

nd th

rom

botic

lesi

ons.

• De

scrib

e in

tra

cran

ial c

ours

e of

cra

nial

ner

ves

and

thei

r ap

plie

d as

pect

s.•

Iden

tify,

loca

te a

nd d

escr

ibe

cran

ial n

erve

s nu

clei

and

thei

r co

nnec

tion

and

func

tions

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

diffe

rent

lobe

s of

cer

ebel

lum

, its

whi

te a

nd g

rey

subs

tanc

es in

clud

ing

the

deep

cer

ebel

lar

nucl

ei.

• Un

ders

tand

affe

rent

and

effe

rent

con

nect

ions

of c

ereb

ellu

m a

nd c

orre

late

d th

ese

to it

s fu

nctio

ns.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e si

gns

and

sym

ptom

s of

cer

ebel

lum

dis

ease

with

logi

cal e

xpla

natio

n.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

clin

ical

con

ditio

ns re

late

d to

ner

vous

sys

tem

.•

Com

preh

end

and

unde

rsta

nd n

euro

anat

omic

al b

asis

of t

he fo

llow

ing:

• He

mip

legi

a I h

emip

eres

is.

• Up

per

mot

or a

nd lo

wer

mot

or n

euro

n le

sion

s.•

Park

inso

nism

• Sy

ringo

mye

lia.

• He

mi-s

ectio

n I c

ompl

ete

sect

ion

of s

pina

l cor

d.•

Cere

bella

r at

axia

• O

ther

clin

ical

con

ditio

ns

C2 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3,P

2

C3,P

2

C3,P

2

C3 C3 C3,P

2

C3,P

2

C3, P

2

C3 C3 C3 C3, P

2C3

, P2

SGD

SGD

SGD/

vide

o SG

D/vi

deo

SGD/

vide

o

SGD

SGD/

vide

oSG

D/vi

deo

SGD/

vide

o

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

vide

o

SGD/

vide

oSG

D/vi

deo

SGD/

vide

o

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

ESE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQ

OSC

E

OSC

E

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

ESE

Q/M

CQO

SCE

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

E

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

ESE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQO

SCE

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

27CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

13: H

ead

and

neck

• De

scrib

e m

andi

ble

and

diffe

rent

fora

mrn

of t

he a

rtic

ulat

ed s

kull.

• Id

entif

y in

divi

dual

bon

es o

f the

sku

ll, th

eir

part

s w

ith im

port

ant f

eatu

res.

• G

ive

post

-nat

al g

row

th c

hang

es in

sku

ll an

d fa

ce.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d cr

ania

l fos

sae,

iden

tify

the

fora

min

a of

the

skul

l bas

e an

d th

e st

ruct

ures

pas

s-in

g th

roug

h th

em.

• Un

ders

tand

the

vert

ebra

l col

umn

as a

who

le in

clud

ing

sacr

um a

nd c

occy

x; d

escr

ibe

regi

onal

fe

atur

es o

f th

e ve

rteb

rae,

inte

rver

tebr

al jo

ints

, th

e m

ovem

ents

the

re o

f, an

d co

mpr

ehen

d cl

inic

al p

robl

ems

of th

e re

gion

.•

Iden

tify,

com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

cerv

ical

ver

tebr

ae, a

nd th

e jo

ints

of t

he re

gion

Iden

tify

and

desc

ribe

impo

rtan

t m

uscl

es o

f th

e re

gion

i.e.

mus

cles

of:

Faci

al e

xpre

ssio

n,

Mas

ticat

ion,

pre

vert

ebra

l, po

stve

rteb

ral,

infr

a an

d su

prah

yoid

, sub

occi

pita

l, to

ngne

and

pal

-at

e; (

phar

ynx,

and

lary

nx)

com

preh

end

thei

r ac

tions

ner

ve s

uppl

y, e

ffect

of i

njur

y t

and

clin

ical

test

s a

pplie

d fo

r di

agno

sis.

• N

ame

and

iden

tify

mus

cles

of

the

flo

or

of t

he m

outh

, s

tern

ocle

idom

asto

id,

tra

pezi

us,

leva

tor

scap

ulae

, and

des

crib

e th

eir

orig

in, i

nser

tion,

ner

ve s

uppl

y, a

ctio

ns,

impo

rtan

t re-

latio

ns a

nd e

ffect

s of

inju

ry to

thei

r ner

ves

and

clin

ical

test

s to

dia

gnos

e th

e na

ture

of i

njur

y.•

Iden

tify

and

desc

ribe

impo

rtan

t ar

terie

s of

the

reg

ion,

the

ir br

anch

es a

nd d

istr

ibut

ion

i.e.

subc

lavi

an, c

omm

on, i

nter

nal a

nd e

xter

nal c

arot

id a

rter

ies.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d cl

inic

al im

port

ance

rela

ted

to th

e ar

terie

s of

hea

d an

d ne

ck

• Id

entif

y su

bcla

vian

, int

erna

l, ex

tern

al, a

nd a

nter

ior J

ugul

ar v

ein

and

give

thei

r cou

rse,

rela

tion-

ship

, trib

utar

ies

and

clin

ical

impo

rtan

ce.

• Id

entif

y an

d de

scrib

e cr

ania

l ven

ous

sinu

ses

and

give

thei

r cl

inic

al s

igni

fican

ce.

• Lo

cate

, id

entif

y a

nd

enlis

t t

he

regi

onal

ly

mph

no

des

and

de

scrib

e t

he

sche

me

of

lym

phat

ic d

rain

age

of th

e re

gion

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

cour

se a

nd d

istr

ibut

ion

of t

he c

ervi

cal

spin

al a

nd

cran

ial

nerv

es;

com

preh

end

form

atio

n of

Cer

vica

l and

Bra

chia

l ple

xuse

s, d

escr

ibe

thei

r br

anch

es

and

dist

ribut

ion.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e cl

inic

al c

ondi

tions

rel

ated

to

the

nerv

e pl

exus

es a

nd t

heir

clin

ical

m

anife

stat

ions

.•

Com

preh

end,

und

erst

and

and

clea

rly d

escr

ibe

the

effe

cts

of in

jurie

s to

diff

eren

t ner

ves

and

thei

r cl

inic

al te

sts.

• Id

entif

y sy

mpa

thet

ic t

runk

and

des

crib

e th

e sc

hem

e of

sym

path

etic

and

par

asym

path

etic

in

nerv

atio

ns o

f the

regi

on, i

nclu

ding

the

four

par

asym

path

etic

gan

glia

, alo

ng w

ith th

e cl

inic

al

and

appl

ied

anat

omy.

.

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 P

2 A2

C3 P

2 A2

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 P

2 A2

C3 P

2 A2

C3

SGD/

VIDE

OSG

D/VI

DEO

SGD/

VIDE

OSG

D/VI

DEO

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD

/PBL

PBL/

SG

DPB

L/ S

GD

PBL/

SG

DPB

L/ S

GD

LEC

/SG

D

PBL

/SG

D

PBL/

SG

D

LEC

/ SG

D

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

ESE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQ

OSC

E

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

E

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

E

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

E

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

28CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

13: H

ead

and

neck

• Id

entif

y an

d de

scrib

e th

e bo

unda

ries,

con

tent

s an

d su

bdiv

isio

ns o

f the

ant

erio

r and

pos

terio

r tr

iang

les

of th

e ne

ck.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e su

perfi

cial

and

dee

p fa

scia

e of

the

regi

on a

nd c

orre

late

diff

er-

ent f

asci

al p

lane

s to

thei

r cl

inic

al im

port

ance

.•

Desc

ribe

the

visc

era

of t

he re

gion

i.e

. sal

ivar

y, th

yroi

d, p

arat

hyro

id g

land

s,•

trac

hea

and

esop

hagu

s, a

nd d

escr

ibe

thei

r an

atom

y an

d i a

pplie

d as

pect

• Id

entif

y th

e an

atom

ical

feat

ures

of t

he o

ral c

avity

, ton

gue,

che

ek, l

ips,

gum

s an

d te

eth,

and

de

scrib

e th

ese

in d

etai

l with

thei

r cl

inic

al a

pplic

atio

ns.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e an

atom

y of

the

scal

p, o

rbita

l and

cra

nial

cav

ities

, the

ir co

nten

ts

incl

udin

g m

enin

ges

with

hig

hlig

hts

on im

port

ant c

linic

al a

spec

ts.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e an

atom

y of

the

nasa

l cav

ity, P

ara

nasa

l sin

uses

, eye

bal

l and

ex

tern

al, m

iddl

e an

d in

tern

al e

ar a

long

with

the

clin

ical

asp

ects

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

anat

omy

of p

hary

nx, i

ts m

uscl

es, t

heir

nerv

e su

pply

• an

d ac

tions

; clin

ical

and

app

lied

aspe

cts

of p

hary

nx.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e an

atom

y of

lary

nx, i

ts jo

ints

, mus

cles

, the

ir ne

rve

supp

ly a

nd

actio

ns; c

linic

al c

ondi

tions

rela

ted

to th

e or

gan.

• Co

rrel

ate

the

anat

omic

al in

form

atio

n of

the

regi

on to

thei

r cl

inic

al a

pplic

atio

ns.

• In

terp

ret n

orm

al r

adio

grap

hs, C

T Sc

ans,

MRI

, and

ultr

asou

nd im

age

• Cr

ania

l ner

ves

dist

ribut

ions

and

lesi

ons,

Disl

ocat

ion

of te

mpo

rom

andi

bula

r an

d in

terv

erte

bral

join

ts,

• Sc

alp

wou

nds,

dan

ger

area

of f

ace,

Litt

le’s

area

,•

Hom

er’s

synd

rom

e, c

aver

nous

sin

us t

hrom

bosi

s, in

trac

rani

al h

emor

rhag

es,

trac

heos

tom

y,

mum

ps, s

inus

itis

and

ret

roph

aryn

geal

abs

cess

, •

lym

ph n

odes

and

lym

phat

ic d

rain

age

of h

ead

and

neck

and

, diff

eren

t con

ditio

ns a

ssoc

iate

d w

ith ly

mph

atic

s.•

Impo

rtan

t mus

cles

of h

ead

and

neck

the

ir fu

nctio

ns a

nd e

ffect

of t

heir

nerv

e le

sion

s.

C3 C3 P

2 A2

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 P

2 A2

C3 P

2 A2

C3 P

2 A2

SGD/

VIDE

O

PBL

/SG

D

LEC

/SG

DLE

C/SG

DLE

C/SG

D

LEC/

SG

D

SGD/

VIDE

O

SGD/

VIDE

OSG

D/VI

DEO

SGD/

VIDE

O

SDG

/PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

ESE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

ESE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQO

SCE

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

29CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

14: A

bdom

en a

nd P

elvi

s

• De

velo

p un

ders

tand

ing

of th

e to

pogr

aphi

c an

atom

y of

the

regi

ons.

• M

ark

the

regi

ons

of th

e ab

dom

en o

n th

e su

rfac

e of

the

body

.•

Mar

k th

e a

bdom

inal

and

pel

vic

visc

era

on th

e su

rfac

e of

the

body

• Un

ders

tand

the

impo

rtan

ce o

f per

cuss

ion

note

s in

elic

iting

the

exte

nt o

f res

onan

t and

non

-re

sona

nt v

isce

ra a

nd th

eir

clin

ical

impo

rtan

ce.

• G

ive

a de

scrip

tion

of th

e An

atom

y of

the

ante

rola

tera

l and

pos

terio

r ab

dom

inal

wal

ls.

• Un

ders

tand

and

giv

e cl

ear

desc

riptio

n of

ingu

inal

can

al, d

iffer

ent e

xter

nal h

erni

as a

nd th

eir

com

plic

atio

ns.

• Un

ders

tand

the

perit

oneu

m, p

erito

neal

cav

ity a

nd p

ossi

ble

site

s of

inte

rnal

her

nias

alo

ng w

ith

thei

r cl

inic

al fe

atur

es.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d, u

nder

stan

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e ab

dom

ino-

pelv

ic fa

scia

e an

d th

eir

clin

ical

impo

r-ta

nce.

• G

ive

a pr

ecis

e ac

coun

t of

the

Ana

tom

y of

abd

omin

al a

nd p

elvi

c vi

scer

a, m

uscl

es,

nerv

es

and

bloo

d ve

ssel

s of

the

reg

ions

and

cor

rela

te a

nato

mic

al in

form

atio

n to

com

mon

clin

ical

co

nditi

ons.

.•

Unde

rsta

nd th

e cl

inic

al e

ffect

s an

d ap

ply

clin

ical

test

s to

ver

ify in

jurie

s to

diff

eren

t ner

ves

of

the

regi

on.

• De

velo

p cl

ear

conc

epts

of

anat

omy

of n

orm

al m

ale

and

fem

ale

pelv

ises

, an

d di

ffere

nces

be

twee

n th

em.

• Un

ders

tand

the

dim

ensi

ons

of th

e no

rmal

and

con

trac

ted

adul

t fem

ale

pelv

is a

nd th

eir c

linic

al

impo

rtan

ce in

the

mec

hani

sm o

f del

iver

y.•

Unde

rsta

nd t

he a

nato

my

of

the

per

inea

l re

gion

in

bot

h m

ale

and

fem

ale

and

com

pre-

hend

the

anat

omic

al b

asis

of c

linic

al c

ondi

tions

of t

he a

rea.

• Un

ders

tand

ana

tom

ical

bas

is o

f pos

sibl

e bi

rth

inju

ries

to th

e m

othe

r in

diffi

cult

labo

r and

the

clin

ical

con

ditio

ns p

rodu

ced

ther

eafte

r.•

Unde

rsta

nd th

e sc

hem

e of

the

regi

onal

lym

phat

ic d

rain

age

and

lym

ph n

odes

.•

Com

preh

end

nor

mal

ra

diol

ogic

al

anat

omy

of t

he

regi

on,

CT

Scan

s, M

RI, U

ltras

ound

an

d, o

ther

dia

gnos

tic te

chni

ques

.•

Port

o sy

stem

ic a

nast

omos

is,

spre

ad o

f car

cino

ma

stom

ach,

duo

dena

l an

d p

eptic

ul

cer,

appe

ndic

itis,

hem

orrh

oids

, ana

l fist

ula,

ant

erio

r abd

omin

al w

all h

erni

as, a

bdom

inal

inci

sion

s,

varic

ocel

e, h

ydro

coel

e, b

enig

n pr

osta

tic h

yper

plas

ia a

nd c

arci

nom

a of

pro

stat

e ut

erus

pro

-la

pse

C3 C3 P

2 A2

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3,P

2

C3,P

2

C3,P

2

C3,P

2,A2

C3 C3,P

2

C3,P

2C3

, P2

C3

SGD

SGD

SGD/

vide

o SG

D/vi

deo

SGD

SGD/

vide

o

SGD/

vide

o

SGD/

vide

o

SGD/

Vide

o

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SGD/

PBL

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

ESE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

E

SEQ

/MCQ

OSC

E

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

30CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

15: S

yste

mic

His

tolo

gy

Dige

stiv

e Sy

stem

:

Urin

ary

Syst

em:

Mal

e an

d fe

mal

e Re

-pr

oduc

tive

Syst

em:

Endo

crin

e Sy

stem

Eye

and

Ear:

Ner

vous

Sy

stem

:

• N

ame

and

desc

ribe

the

epith

eliu

m li

ning

the

oral

cav

ity, t

ongu

e, g

ums,

har

d an

d so

ft pa

late

, ph

aryn

x an

d lip

s an

d, e

xpla

in th

e hi

stol

ogy

of to

ngue

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

hist

olog

ical

str

uctu

re o

f oes

opha

gus,

sto

mac

h, s

mal

l int

estin

e,

larg

e in

test

ine,

app

endi

x an

d an

al c

anal

; exp

lain

the

cha

nge

in s

truc

ture

of t

heir

epith

eliu

m

in re

latio

ns to

the

func

tion.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e hi

stol

ogic

al s

truc

ture

and

func

tions

of s

aliv

ary

glan

ds.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e hi

stol

ogic

al s

truc

ture

and

func

tions

of L

iver

, Pan

crea

s an

d G

all

Blad

der.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e hi

stol

ogic

al s

truc

ture

of

kidn

ey,

uret

er a

nd u

rinar

y bl

adde

r, an

d th

eir

func

tions

.•

Com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

hist

olog

ical

str

uctu

re o

f tes

tis, e

pidi

dym

is, v

as d

efer

ens,

sem

inal

ve

sicl

e an

d pr

osta

te, a

nd re

late

it to

thei

r fu

nctio

ns.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e hi

stol

ogic

al s

truc

ture

of o

varie

s, fa

llopi

an tu

be, u

teru

s an

d va

gina

, an

d ex

plai

ned

thei

r fu

nctio

ns re

late

d to

thei

r st

ruct

ure.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e hi

stol

ogic

al s

truc

ture

and

func

tions

of t

he fo

llow

ing

glan

ds:

1.

Pitu

itary

2.

Thyr

oid

3.

Para

thyr

oid

4.

Adre

nal

5.

Isle

ts o

f Lan

gerh

ans.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e hi

stol

ogic

al s

truc

ture

of e

yeba

ll w

ith e

mph

asis

on

corn

ea a

nd

retin

a, a

nd g

ive

thei

r fu

nctio

ns re

late

d to

thei

r st

ruct

ure.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e M

embr

anou

s La

byrin

th a

nd g

ive

the

hist

olog

ical

str

uctu

re o

f di

ffere

nt p

arts

; cor

rela

te th

eir

func

tions

to th

e st

ruct

ure.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e hi

stol

ogic

al s

truc

ture

of s

pina

l cor

d, c

ereb

ellu

m a

nd c

ereb

rum

an

d co

rrel

ate

it to

the

func

tions

.•

Iden

tify,

dra

w a

nd la

bel l

ight

mic

rosc

opic

str

uctu

res

of a

bove

men

tione

d tis

sues

.

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SGD/

LAB

SEQ

/OSC

E

SEQ

/OSC

E

SEQ

/OSC

ESE

Q/O

SCE

SEQ

/OSC

E

SEQ

/OSC

E

SEQ

/OSC

E

SEQ

/OSC

E

SEQ

/OSC

E

SEQ

/OSC

E

SEQ

/OSC

E

SEQ

/OSC

E

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

31CURRICULUM IMC

Con

tent

sO

bjec

tives

Dom

ain

Stra

tegy

Asse

ss-

men

t

Mod

ule

16: S

peci

al E

mbr

yolo

gy

Head

and

N

eck:

Dige

stiv

e Sy

stem

, Bo

dy

Cavi

ties

and

Dia-

phra

gm:

Resp

i-ra

tory

Sy

stem

:Ca

rdio

-va

scul

ar

Syst

em:

Urin

ary

Syst

em:

Repr

o-du

ctiv

e Sy

stem

:

Ner

vous

Sy

stem

:

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t an

d de

rivat

ives

of

phar

ynge

al a

ppar

atus

(arc

h,

clef

t, po

uch

and

mem

bran

e).

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t of t

ongu

e.•

Desc

ribe

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f thy

roid

gla

nd.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t of p

ituita

ry g

land

.•

Com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f fac

e an

d pa

late

.•

Unde

rsta

nd d

iffer

ent c

onge

nita

l mal

form

atio

ns o

f the

regi

on.

• Un

ders

tand

and

dis

cuss

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f the

bod

y ca

vitie

s, m

esen

terie

s an

d di

aphr

agm

.•

Com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

the

deve

lopm

ent

of g

astro

inte

stin

al t

ract

(for

e-gu

t, m

id-g

ut a

nd

hind

- gut

).•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

deve

lopm

ent o

flive

r, pa

ncre

as a

nd g

all b

ladd

er.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t of s

plee

n.•

Unde

rsta

nd d

iffer

ent c

onge

nita

l mal

form

atio

ns o

f the

regi

on.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t of

upp

er a

nd lo

wer

res

pira

tory

pas

sage

s, a

nd

give

thei

r co

ngen

ital a

nom

alie

s.•

Desc

ribe

the

deve

lopm

ent

of h

eart

, ao

rtic

arc

hes,

aor

ta,

supe

rior

and

infe

rior

vena

cav

ae

and

port

al v

ein.

• De

scrib

e th

e fo

etal

circ

ulat

ion

and

chan

ges

at b

irth.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e th

e co

ngen

ital a

nom

alie

s of

car

diov

ascu

lar

syst

em.

• C

ompr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t of k

idne

ys, u

rete

rs, u

rinar

y•

blad

der

and

uret

hra,

and

thei

r co

ngen

ital m

alfo

rmat

ions

.•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f tes

tes,

epi

didy

mis

, vas

def

eren

s, s

emin

al v

es-

icle

s an

d pr

osta

te.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e d

evel

opm

ent o

f the

ova

ries,

ute

rus

and

vagi

na.

• De

scrib

e th

e de

velo

pmen

t of e

xter

nal g

enita

l org

ans.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e co

ngen

ital a

bnor

mal

ities

of t

he re

gion

s.

• N

ame

diffe

rent

bra

in v

esic

les,

com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

thei

r de

rivat

ives

.•

Ear

& Ey

e•

Unde

rsta

nd a

nd d

escr

ibe

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f spi

nal c

ord.

• Co

mpr

ehen

d an

d de

scrib

e th

e de

rivat

ives

of n

eura

l cre

st.

• Un

ders

tand

and

des

crib

e co

ngen

ital a

bnor

mal

ities

of t

he n

ervo

us s

yste

m.

• Un

ders

tand

& d

escr

ibe

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f ext

erna

l, m

iddl

e an

d in

tern

al e

ar.

• De

scrib

e co

ngen

ital a

bnor

mal

ities

of t

he re

gion

.•

Com

preh

end

and

desc

ribe

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f lac

rimal

app

arat

us, e

yeba

ll an

d th

eir c

onge

n-ita

l abn

orm

aliti

es.

C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 C3

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SGD/

LEC

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQSE

Q/M

CQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

SEQ

/MCQ

ww

w.im

c.ed

u.pk

32CURRICULUM IMC

Domain Level

Knowledge

C1 Knowledge C2 Comprehension C3 ApplicationC4 AnalysisC5 SynthesisC6 Evaluation

Psychomotor

P1 Observe P2 Practice P3 Adjust P4 MasterP5 DevelopP6 Construct

Affect

A1 ReceivingA2 RespondingA3 ValuingA4 OrganizationA5 Characterization