curriculum & syllabus of m.e. power systems...

Curriculum & Syllabus

of

M.E. Power Systems Engineering

(For the batch admitted in 2010-11 onwards)

K.S.RANGASAMY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGYTIRUCHENGODE – 637 215

(An Autonomous Institution affiliated to Anna University Chennai and approved by AICTE New Delhi)

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BoS Chairman Prepared By PPS: M.E. POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING - REGULATION 2010 - SYLLABUS

K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology -Autonomous Regulation R 2010

Department Electrical and ElectronicsEngineering

Programme Code & NamePPS: M.E. Power Systems

Engineering

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K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode – 637 215Curriculum for the programmes under Autonomous Scheme

Regulation R 2010Department Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringProgram Code & Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems Engineering

Semester ICourseCode Course Name Hours /

Week Credit Maximum Marks

L T P C CA ES TotalTHEORY

10 PPS 101 R Applied Mathematics 3 1 0 4 50 50 10010 PPS 102 Linear and Non Linear Systems Theory 3 1 0 4 50 50 100

10 PPS 103 Power Electronics For Renewable EnergySystems 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

10 PPS 104 Computer Aided Power Systems Analysis 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS 105 Power System Operation and Control 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E1* Elective I 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

PRACTICAL10 PPS 106 Power System Simulation Laboratory I 0 0 3 2 50 50 10010 PPS 107 Power Electronics Laboratory 0 0 3 2 50 50 100

Total 18 2 6 24 800Semester II

CourseCode Course Name Hours /

Week Credit Maximum Marks

L T P C CA ES TotalTHEORY

10 PPS 201 Modern Power System Protection 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS 202 Power System Dynamics and Stability 3 1 0 4 50 50 10010 PPS 203 Power System Economics and Deregulation 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS 204 Power System Transients and Surge Protection 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E2* Elective II 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E3* Elective III 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

PRACTICAL10 PPS 205 Power System Simulation Laboratory II 0 0 3 2 50 50 10010 PPS 206 Technical Report Preparation and Presentation 0 0 2 0 100 00 100

Total 18 1 5 21 800

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K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode – 637 215Curriculum for the programmes under Autonomous Scheme

Regulation R 2010Department Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringProgram Code & Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems Engineering

Semester IIICourseCode Course Name

Hours / Week Credit Maximum MarksL T P C CA ES Total

THEORY10 PPS E4* Elective IV 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E5* Elective V 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E6* Elective VI 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

PRACTICAL10 PPS 301 Project Work - Phase I 0 0 12 2 100 00 100

Total 9 0 12 11 400Semester IV

Course Code Course NameHours / Week Credit Maximum Marks

L T P C CA ES TotalPRACTICAL

10 PPS 401 Project Work - Phase II 0 0 40 10 50 50 100Total 0 0 40 10 100

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K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology, Tiruchengode – 637 215Curriculum for the programmes under Autonomous Scheme

Regulation R 2010Department Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringProgrammes Code &Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems Engineering

Course Code Course NameHours/week Credit Maximum Marks

L T P C CA ES TotalList of Elective I

10 PPS E11 High Voltage Direct CurrentTransmission 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

10 PPS E12 Non Conventional Energy Sources 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E13 EHV Power Transmission 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

List of Elective II10 PPS E21 Flexible AC Transmission Systems 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E22 Power Quality Engineering 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E23 Project Management 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

List of Elective III

10 PPS E31 Electrical Energy Conservation andManagement 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

10 PPS E32 Computational Intelligent Techniques 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E33 Real time Embedded system 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

List of Elective IV10 PPS E41 Insulation and Testing Engineering 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E42 Advanced Power System Dynamics 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E43 Power System Reliability 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

List of Elective V10 PPS E51 Power System Security 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

10 PPS E52 Computer Communication andNetworks 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

10 PPS E53 Virtual Instrumentation Systems 3 0 0 3 50 50 100List of Elective VI

10 PPS E61 Industrial Power System Analysis andDesign 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

10 PPS E62 Wind Energy Conversion Systems 3 0 0 3 50 50 10010 PPS E63 Applications of MEMS Technology 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

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K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology – Autonomous Regulation R 2010


Programme Code &Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems Engineering

Semester I


L T P C CA ES Total10 PPS 101 R APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3 1 0 4 50 50 100

Objective(s)The course is aimed at developing the basic Mathematical Skills of Engineering Students thatare imperative for effective understanding of Engineering Subjects. Also to learn the conceptsof use of optimization and soft computing techniques.

1 ADVANCED MATRIX THEORY Total Hrs 9Eigen-values using QR transformations – Generalized Eigen vectors - Canonical forms – Singular valuedecomposition and applications – Pseudo inverse – Least square approximations.2 LINEAR PROGRAMMING Total Hrs 9Formulation – Graphical Solution – Simplex Method – Two Phase Method – Big- M-Method – Dual Simplexmethod – Transportation and Assignment Problem.3 ONE DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES Total Hrs 9Random variables – Probability function – moments – moments generating functions and their properties –Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma and Normal distributions – Functions of aRandom variable.4 QUEUEING MODELS Total Hrs 9Poisson Process – Markovian queues – Single and Multi serve r models – Little’s formula – MachineInterference Model – Steady State analysis – Self service queue5 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING Total Hrs 9Boundary value problems of ODE – Finite difference methods – Numerical solution of PDE – Solution of Laplaceand Poisson equations – Liebmann’s iteration process – Solution of heat conduction equation by Schmidtexplicit formula and Crank-Nicolson implicit scheme – Solution of wave equation.

Total hours to be taught Lecture: 45, Tutorial: 15,Total: 60

Reference(s) :1 Bronson, R., Matrix Operation, Schaum’s outline series, McGraw Hill, New York, (1989).2 Taha, H.A., Operations Research: An Introduction, Seventh Edition, Pearson Education Edition, Asia, New

Delhi (2002)3 R.E. Walpole, R.H. Myers, S.L. Myers, and K.Ye, Probability and Statistics for Engineers & Scientists , Asia,

8th Edition,(2007)4 Donald Gross and Carl M.Harris, Fundamentals of Queueing theory, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New

York (1985)5 Grewal, B.S., Numerical methods in Engineering and Science, 7th Edition, Khanna Publishers.

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Department Electrical andElectronics Engineering


Semester I


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS 102 LINEAR AND NON LINEARSYSTEMS THEORY 3 1 0 4 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the concepts of linear and non linear system and control problems.1 LINEAR SYSTEMS Total Hrs 12Concepts of state, state variables and state model - State model for linear time invariant continuous systems.Diagonalization – Solution of state equations – Concepts of Controllability and Observability- Pole placementby state feedback – Observer systems.2 NON-LINEAR SYSTEMS Total Hrs 12Types of non-linearity – Typical examples – Phase plane analysis – Singular points – Limit cycles –Construction of phase trajectories – Describing function method – Derivation of describing functions.3 LIAPUNOV STABILITY Total Hrs 12Liapunov stability analysis – Stability in the sense of Liapunov – Definiteness of scalar Functions – Quadraticforms – Second method of Liapunov – Liapunov stability analysis of linear time invariant systems and non-linear systems.4 OPTIMAL CONTROL SYSTEMS Total Hrs 12Parameter Optimization: Servomechanisms – Optimal Control Problems: Transfer function Approach – Statevariable approach – the state regulator problem – The Infinite-time regulator problem – Output regulator andthe tracking Problems – Parameter Optimization: Regulators.(Continuous system only)5 ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS Total Hrs 12Adaptive Control: Model-Reference Adaptive Control fundamental concepts – Self tuning control - RobustControl: Parameter perturbations - Design of robust control system – PID controllers – Fuzzy Logic Control –Neural Network Controller.


Text book(s):1 Katsuhiko Ogata, “Modern Control Engineering”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, Fourth Edition, 2004.Reference(s) :1 Nagrath.I.J. and Gopal. M. “Control Systems Engineering”, New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi,

Fourth Edition, 2005.2 Benjamin C.Kuo. “Automatic Control Systems”, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi, Sixth

Edition, 1994.3 Aggarwal K.K. “Control System Analysis and Design”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1999.

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Semester I


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS 103POWER ELECTRONICS FORRENEWABLE ENERGYSYSTEMS

3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the concepts of use of power electronic devices and its control for renewable energysystems

1 INTRODUCTION Total Hrs 9Environmental aspects of electric energy conversion: impacts of renewable energy generation on environment(cost-GHG Emission) - Qualitative study of different renewable energy resources: Solar, wind, ocean,Biomass, Fuel cell, Hydrogen energy systems and hybrid renewable energy systems.

2 ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGYCONVERSION

Total Hrs 9

Review of reference theory fundamentals-principle of operation and analysis: IG, PMSG, SCIG and DFIG3 POWER CONVERTERS Total Hrs 9Solar: Block diagram of solar photo voltaic system -Principle of operation: line commutated converters(inversion-mode) - Boost and buck-boost converters- selection Of inverter, battery sizing, array sizingWind: three phase AC voltage controllers- AC-DC-AC converters: uncontrolled rectifiers, PWM Inverters, GridInteractive Inverters-matrix converters.4 ANALYSIS OF WIND AND PV SYSTEMS Total Hrs 9Stand alone operation of fixed and variable speed wind energy conversion systems and solar system-Gridconnection Issues -Grid integrated PMSG and SCIG Based WECS-Grid Integrated solar system5 HYBRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS Total Hrs 9Need for Hybrid Systems- Range and type of Hybrid systems- Case studies of Wind-PV-Maximum PowerPoint Tracking (MPPT).Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Rashid .M. H “power electronics Hand book”, Academic press, 2001.2 Rai. G.D, “Non conventional energy sources”, Khanna publishes, 1993.Reference(s) :1 Rai. G.D,” Solar energy utilization”, Khanna publishes, 19932 Philippe Coiffet, “Robot Technology” Vol. II (Modelling and Control), Prentice Hall INC, 1981.3 Gray, L. Johnson, “Wind energy system”, prentice hall linc, 19954 Non-conventional Energy sources B.H.Khan Tata McGraw-hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.

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Semester I


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS 104 COMPUTER AIDED POWERSYSTEMS ANALYSIS 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts of computer aided fault analysis of power system.1 REVIEW OF FUNDAMENTALS Total Hrs 9Review of Fundamentals, P.U. Calculations, Phasor Notation, a-Operator, Basic Matrix Algebra, SymmetricalComponents of 3 and n-phase System, Current Phasors, Sequence components of Unbalanced NetworkImpedances and Machine Impedances, Definition of Sequence Networks.

2 SYMMETRICAL COMPONENT AND UNSYMMETRICALFAULT ANALYSIS Total Hrs 9

Analysis Of Unsymmetrical Faults, Shunt Faults, Shunt Calculations, Series Faults, Sequence Impedances OfTransmission Lines, Sequence Capacitance Of Transmission Lines, Sequence Impedance Of SynchronousAnd Induction Machines, Transformers, Three Winding Transformers.3 PRIMITIVE NETWORKS AND FAULT COMPUTATION Total Hrs 9Change of symmetry, Creating symmetry by labeling, Generalized fault diagrams for shunt and series faults,Computation of fault currents and voltages, Constraint Matrix, Kron’s Primitive Network, Shunt and Series faulttransformations.4 ANALYSIS OF SIMULTANEOUS FAULTS Total Hrs 9Simultaneous faults, Simultaneous faults by Two – Port Network Theory (Z, Y and H Type Faults),Simultaneous faults by Matrix Transformation, Analytical Simplifications of Series and Shunt Faults.5 COMPUTER AIDED POWERFLOW ANALYSIS Total Hrs 9Computer solution of Power flow problems, Solution using Admittance and Impedance Matrix, Comparison ofAdmittance and Impedance Matrix Techniques, Power-Flow problem, Gauss-Seidal, Newton-RaphsonMethods, Power flow studies in System Design and Operation, Decoupled Power Flow Method.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Paul.M.Anderson, “Analysis of Faulted Power System”, IEEE Press Series,INC, New York.2 J.J. Grainger/W.D. Stevenson, “ Power System Analysis”, McGraw Hill, 1994Reference(s) :1 G.W. Stagg and A.H. EI-Abiad, “Computer Methods in Power System Analysis”, McGraw Hill 1968.2 I.J. Nagrath and D.P. Kothari, “Modern Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1980.3 G.L. Kusic, “Computer Aided Power Systems Analysis”, Prentice Hall, 1986.

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Semester I


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS 105 POWER SYSTEMOPERATION AND CONTROL 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the load forecasting, unit commitment, generation scheduling and control of powersystems using state estimation

1 ECONOMIC OPERATION Total Hrs 9Load Forecasting –Unit Commitment- Economic dispatch problem of thermal units – gradient method –Newton’s method – base point and participation factor method.2 HYDRO – THERMAL SCHEDULING Total Hrs 9Hydro – thermal co-ordination – Hydroelectric plant models – Short term hydrothermal scheduling problem –gradient approach – Hydro units in series – pumped storage hydro plants - hydro – scheduling using DynamicProgramming3 AUTOMATIC GENERATION CONTROL Total Hrs 9Review of LFC and Economic Dispatch Control (EDC) using the three modes of control viz. Flat Frequency –tie – line control and tie – line bias control – AGC features – static and dynamic response of controlled twoarea system.4 REACTIVE CONTROL Total Hrs 9Applications of voltage regulator – synchronous condenser – transformer taps – static VAR compensation.

5 POWER SYSTEM SECURITY AND COMPUTERCONTROL Total Hrs 9

Contigency Analysis – Linear Sensitivity Factors – AC Power Flow Methods – Contingency Selection –Concentric Relaxation – Energy Control Centre – Various Levels – National – Regional and state level SCADAsystem – Monitoring, data acquisition and controls – EMS system.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Allen J Wood, Bruce F Wollenberg, “Power Generation, Operation and Control”, John Wiley & Sons,

Newyork, II Edition, 1984.2 Mahalnabis AK, Kothari DP and Ahson SI, Computer Aided Power System Analysis and Control, McGraw

Hill Publishing Ltd., 1984.Reference(s) :1 Krichmayer L, “Economic control of power systems”, John Wiley & Sons, Newyork, II Edition, 1959.2 Elgerd OI, “Electrical Energy System Theory – An Introduction”, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co. Ltd., New

Delhi, II Edition, 1971.3 Kundur P, “Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw Hill, 2006.4 Nagrath IJ and Kothari DP, ”Modern Power System Analysis”, TMH, New Delhi, 2006.

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Department Electrical & ElectronicsEngineering

Programme Code &Name

PPS: M.E. Power SystemsEngineering

Semester I

Course Code Course NameHours / Week Credit Maximum marksL T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS 106 POWER SYSTEM SIMULATIONLABORATORY I 0 0 3 2 50 50 100

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Power flow analysis by Newton- Raphson method.

2. Power flow analysis by Fast decoupled method

3. Transient stability analysis of single machine-infinite bus system using classical machine model4. Contingency analysis: Generator shift factors and line outage distribution factors

5. Economic dispatch using lambda-iteration method

6. Unit commitment: Priority-list schemes and dynamic programming

7. Analysis of switching surge using EMTP : Energisation of a long distributed-parameter line

8. Analysis of switching surge using EMTP : Computation of transient recovery voltageLab Manual :“POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LABORATORY – I Manual” by EEE Staff members

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Semester I


10 PPS 107 POWER ELECTRONICSLABORATORY 0 0 3 2 50 50 100

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1.Single Phase Semi-converter with R-L and R-L-E loads for continuous and discontinuous conduction

modes using MATLAB & PSPICE

2.Single Phase Full- Converter With R-L And R-L-E Loads For Continuous And Discontinuous

Conduction Modes Using MATLAB & PSPICE

3. Three phase full-converter with R-L-E load using MATLAB & PSPICE

4. MOSFET, IGBT based Choppers using MATLAB & PSPICE

5. IGBT based Single phase inverters using MATLAB & PSPICE

6. Single phase AC voltage controller using MATLAB & PSPICE

Lab Manual :“POWER ELECTRONICS LABORATORY Manual” by EEE Staff members

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Semester II


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS 201 MODERN POWER SYSTEMPROTECTION 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the load forecasting, unit commitment, generation scheduling and control of powersystems using state estimation

1 INTRODUCTION Total Hrs 12General philosophy of protection – Characteristic functions of protective relays – basic relay elements andrelay terminology – Classification of Relays – Construction and operation of Electromagnetic relays – A reviewof conventional protection schemes for Transmission lines and station apparatus (Qualitative treatment only)2 STATIC RELAYS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTIC Total Hrs 12Static relays – Solid state devices used in static protection – Amplitude comparator and phase comparator –Static Over current relays: Non-directional, Directional - Synthesis of Mho relay, Reactance relay, Impedancerelay and Quadrilateral Distance relay using Static comparators, Differential relay.(Qualitative treatment only)3 MICROPROCESSOR BASED RELAYS Total Hrs 12Hardware and software for the measurement of voltage, current, frequency, phase angle – Microprocessorimplementation of over current relays – Inverse time characteristics – Directional relay – Impedance relay–Mho relay, Differential relay – Numerical relay algorithms – SCADA Interfacing.(Qualitative treatment only)4 MODERN PROTECTIVE DEVICES Total Hrs 12Introduction to Digital Signal Processing - Logic devices and systems – Signal Processing Filters – DSP basedrelays – Traveling wave relays: Amplitude comparison relay, phase comparison relay, Directional comparisonrelay, Fault location.(Qualitative treatment only)5 MODERN TRENDS IN PROTECTIVE RELAYING Total Hrs 12Pilot relay protection: Wire pilot relaying, Carrier current pilot relaying, Microwave pilot relaying – Fiber-opticbased relaying – Apparatus Protection: Digital protection of generators, Digital protection of Transformers –Protection of Long and short lines – Protection based on Artificial Intelligence – SCADA: Architecture, Use ofSCADA in interconnected power systems.(Qualitative treatment only)


Text book(s):1 Y.G.Paithankar , S.R.Bhide, “ Fundamentals of Power System Protection”, Prentice – Hall India, 2004Reference(s) :1 A.G.Phadke, J.S.Thorpe,” Numerical relaying for Power Systems”, John-Wiley and Sons, 19882 T.S.M.Rao, “Digital / Numerical Relays”, Tata McGraw Hill,20053 Badri Ram and DN Vishwakarma, “Power system protection and Switchgear”, Tata McGraw Hill, New

Delhi, 2003.

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Semester II

Course Code Course Name Hours / Week Credit Maximum MarksL T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS 202 POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICSAND STABILITY 3 1 0 4 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the modeling and stability analysis for power system controllers1 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE MODELLING Total Hrs 12Synchronous Machine - Physical Description - Mathematical Description of a Synchronous Machine - Basicequations of a synchronous machine - stator circuit equations, stator self, stator mutual and stator to rotormutual inductances - dq0 Transformation - Per Unit Representation - Equivalent Circuits for direct andquadrature axes - Steady-state Analysis - Steady-state equivalent circuit, Computation of steady-state valuesEquations of Motion - Swing Equation, H-constant calculation - Representation in system studies -Synchronous Machine Representation in Stability Studies - Simplified model with amortisseurs neglected: -classical model with amortisseur windings neglected.

2 MODELLING OF EXCITATION AND SPEEDGOVERNING SYSTEMS Total Hrs 12

Excitation System Modeling - Excitation System Requirements - Types of Excitation System - RotatingRectifier and Potential-source controlled-rectifier systems: hardware block diagram and IEEE (1992) TypeST1A block diagram. Turbine and Governing System Modeling: Functional Block Diagram of PowerGeneration and Control - Schematic of a hydro electric plant - classical transfer function of a hydraulic turbine(no derivation) - special characteristic of hydraulic turbine - electrical analogue of hydraulic turbine Governorfor Hydraulic Turbine - Requirement for a transient droop, Block diagram of governor with transient droopcompensation - Steam turbine modeling: Single reheat tandem compounded type only and IEEE blockdiagram for dynamic simulation; generic speed - governing system model for normal speed/load controlfunction.

3 SMALL-SIGNAL STABILITY ANALYSIS WITH ANDWITHOUT CONTROLLERS Total Hrs 12

Classification of Stability - Basic Concepts and Definitions: Rotor angle stability - Fundamental Concepts ofStability of Dynamic Systems: State-space representation - stability of dynamic system - Linearization, Eigenproperties of the state matrix - Eigen value and stability - Single-Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) Configuration:Classical Machine Model stability analysis with numerical example - Effect of field flux variation on systemstability: analysis with numerical example Effects of Excitation System - analysis of effect of AVR onsynchronizing and damping components using a numerical example - Multi-Machine Configuration - Equationsin a common reference frame - Formation of system state matrix for a two-machine system with classicalmodels for synchronous machines, illustration of stability analysis using a numerical example.4 TRANSIENT STABILITY ANALYSIS Total Hrs 12Introduction - Factors influencing transient stability – Review of Numerical Integration Methods - Simulation ofPower System Dynamic response: Structure of Power system Model, Synchronous machine representation -Thevenin's and Norton's equivalent circuits, Excitation system representation, Transmission network and loadrepresentation, Overall system equations and their solution: Partitioned - explicit and Simultaneous-implicitapproaches, treatment of discontinuities, Simplified Transient Stability Simulation using simultaneous-implicit5 INSTABILITY ANALYSIS Total Hrs 12Small signal angle instability (sub-synchronous frequency oscillations): analysis and counter-measures.Transient Instability: Analysis using digital simulation and energy function method. Transient stabilitycontrollers. Introduction to voltage Instability. Analysis of voltage Instability.


Text book(s):1 P. S. Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw-Hill, 1993.Reference(s) :1 K.R.Padiyar, “Power System Dynamics Stability & Control”, BS Publications, Hyderabad, 2002.2 P.M Anderson and A.A Fouad, “Power System Control and Stability”, Iowa State University Press, Ames,

Iowa, 19783 Peter W.Sauer & M.A.Pai, “Power System Dynamics & Stability”, Pearson Education, 2002.

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Department Electrical and ElectronicsEngineering Programme Code & Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems

EngineeringSemester II

Course Code Course NameHours / Week Credit Maximum MarksL T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS 203 POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICSAND DEREGULATION 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the load forecasting, unit commitment, generation scheduling, deregulation andcontrol of power systems

1 REVIEW OF VARIOUS ECONOMIC OPERTIONS Total Hrs 9ECONOMIC DISPATCH : Economic load Dispatch problem – Transmission system effects – Power flowproblem and its solution – Transmission Losses – ProblemsUnit Commitment problem: Constraints in unit commitment – Unit commitment solution methods – Priority Listmethod, Dynamic programming solution by FDP method – Load Forecasting2 POWER ECONOMICS Total Hrs 9Selection of plant: Plant capacity, Capacity Probability analysis, Plant location, equipment selection, Equipmentcost – Station performance and operation characteristics – Specific economic energy problems: Steam plant,Hydraulic plant Interconnections – Energy rates.3 OPTIMAL POWER FLOW AND SECURITY Total Hrs 9Introduction – Solution of optimal power flow: Gradient method, Newton’s method, Linear Sensitivity analysis,Linear programming methods (with real power variables & AC power flow variables) – Security constrainedoptimal power flow – Correction of generator dispatch by sensitivity method – Compensation factor – Voltagesecurity assessment – Transient security assessment – Methods and Calculations – Comparisons.4 INTRODUCTION TO DEREGULATION Total Hrs 9Deregulation Models: PoolCo Model, Bilateral Contracts Model, Hybrid Model - Independent System Operator(ISO): The Role of ISO – Power Exchange(PX): Market Clearing Price(MCP) – Market operations: Day-aheadand Hour-Ahead Markets, Elastic and Inelastic Markets – Market Power – Stranded costs – TransmissionPricing: Contract Path Method, The MW-Mile Method – Congestion Pricing: Congestion Pricing Methods,Transmission Rights – Management of Inter-Zonal/Intra Zonal Congestion: Solution procedure, Formulation ofInter-Zonal Congestion Sub problem, Formulation of Intra-Zonal Congestion Sub problem.5 ELECTRIC UTILITY MARKETS IN THE UNITED STATES Total Hrs 9California Markets: ISO, Generation, Power Exchange, Scheduling Co-ordinator, UDCs, Retailers andCustomers, Day-ahead and Hour-Ahead Markets, Block forwards Market, Transmission CongestionContracts(TCCs) – New York Market: Market operations – PJM interconnection – Ercot ISO – New EnglandISO – Midwest ISO: MISO’s Functions, Transmission Management, Transmission System Security,Congestion Management, Ancillary Services Coordination, Maintenance Schedule Coordination – Summary offunctions of U.S. ISOs.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):

1 Allen J.Wood, Bruce F.Wollenberg, “Power Generation, Operation and Control”, John Wiley and Sons Inc.,NewYork, 2005.

2 MohammadS hahidehpour, Muwaffaq Alomoush, “Restructured Electrical Power Systems Operation,Trading, and Volatility” , Marcel Dekker, Inc. 2001

Reference(s) :1 Bernhardt, Skrotzki.G.A., William A. Vopat, “Power Station Engineering and Economy” Tata McGraw Hill

Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2005.2 Wadwa.C.L., “Generation, Distribution and Utilization of Electrical Energy,(Revised Edition), New Age

International, New Delhi, 2001.3 George L.Kusic, ”Computer Aided Power System Analysis”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,

2004.4 Marija Ilic , F.Galiana, L.Fink, “ Power system restructuring _ Engineering and Economics”, Kluwer

Academic Publishers, 20005 G.Zaccour, “Deregulation of Electric Utilities”, Kluwer Academic Press,2000

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Semester II


10 PPS 204 POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTSAND SURGE PROTECTION 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the load forecasting, unit commitment, generation scheduling and control of powersystems

1 INTRODUCTION Total Hrs 9Review of various types of power system transients – Lightning surges, Switching surges: Inductive energytransient and Capacitive energy transient - effect of transients on power systems- relevance of the study andcomputation of power system transients – Surge voltage and surge current specifications (As per BIS).2 LIGHTNING SURGES Total Hrs 10Lightning – overview - Lightning Surges-Electrification of thunderclouds – Simpson’s theory of thunderclouds -Direct and Indirect Strokes - Stroke to conductor, mid span and tower – Conventional lightning protectionschemes for transmission lines and terminal equipments – Advanced Lightning protection technique :Collection Volume method ( Dynasphere)3 TRANSIENT CALCULATION Total Hrs 9Traveling wave concepts – Telegraphic Equation, Wave Propagation, Reflections – Bewley’s Lattice diagramsfor various cases – Analysis in time and frequency domain – Eigen value approach – Z-transform.4 SWITCHING SURGES Total Hrs 8Closing and reclosing of lines – load rejection – fault initiation – fault clearing – short line faults – FerroResonance – isolator switching surges – temporary over voltages – surges on an integrated systems –switching – harmonics – Protection scheme.5 INSULATION CO ORDINATION Total Hrs 12Principles of insulation co-ordination – recent advancements in insulation co ordination – BIL, Design of EHVsystem – Insulation coordination as applied to transformer, substations – Examples.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Allan Greenwood, “Electrical Transients in Power Systems”, Willey Interscience, New York, 1971.Reference(s) :1 Klaus Ragaller, “Surges in High Voltage Networks”, Plenum Press, New York, 1980.2 C.S.Indulkar, DP Kothari, “Power System Transients” – A Statistical approach, Prentice Hall 1996.3 Subir Ray, “Electrical Power Systems – Concepts, Theory and Practice”, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,

2007.

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Semester II


10 PPS 205 POWER SYSTEM SIMULATIONLABORATORY II 0 0 3 2 50 50 100

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Small-signal stability analysis of single machine-infinite bus system using classical machine model2. Small-signal stability analysis of multi-machine configuration with classical machine model

3. Co-ordination of over-current and distance relays for radial line protection

4. Induction motor starting analysis

5. Load flow analysis of two-bus system with STATCOM

6. Transient analysis of two-bus system with STATCOM

7. Available Transfer Capability calculation using an existing load flow program

8. Computation of harmonic indices generated by a rectifier feeding a R-L load

Lab Manual :POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LABORATORY – II Manual” by EEE Staff members

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Semester II


10 PPS 206 TECHNICAL REPORT PREPARATIONAND PRESENTATION 0 0 2 0 100 00 100

Objective(s)To provide exposure to the students to refer, read and review the research articles in referredjournals and conference proceedings. To improve the technical report writing and presentationskills of the students.

Methodology

Each student is allotted to a faculty of the department by the HOD By mutual discussions, the faculty guide will assign a topic in the general / subject area

to the student. The students have to refer the Journals and Conference proceedings and collect the

published literature. The student is expected to collect at least 20 such Research Papers published in the

last 5 years. Using OHP/Power Point, the student has to make presentation for 15-20 minutes

followed by 10 minutes discussion. The student has make two presentations, one at the middle and the other near the end

of the semester. The student has to write a Technical Report for about 30-50 pages (Title page, One

page Abstract, Review of Research paper under various subheadings, ConcludingRemarks and List of References). The technical report has to be submitted to the HODone week before the final presentation, after the approval of the faculty guide.

Execution

Week ActivityI Allotment of Faculty Guide by the HoDII Finalizing the topic with the approval of Faculty Guide

III-IV Collection of Technical papersV-VI Mid semester presentation

VII-VIII Report writingIX Report submission

X-XI Final presentation

Evaluation

50% by Continuous Assessment and 50% by End Semester examination 2 Hrs/week

Component WeightageMid semester presentation 25%Final presentation (Internal) 25%End Semester Examination Report 30%Presentation 20%

Total 100%

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Department Electrical andElectronics Engineering Programme Code & Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems

EngineeringSemester III


L T P C CA ES Total10 PPS 301 PROJECT WORK - PHASE I 0 0 12 2 100 00 100

Objective(s)

To impart the practical knowledge to the students and also to make them to carry out thetechnical procedures in their project work. To provide an exposure to the students to refer,read and review the research articles, journals and conference proceedings relevant to theirproject work and placing this as their beginning stage for their final presentation

Methodology

• Three reviews have to be conducted by the committee of minimum of three members

one of which should be the guide

• Problem should be selected

• Students have to collect about 20 papers related to their work

• Report has to be prepared by the students as per the format

• Preliminary implementation can be done if possible

• Internal evaluation has to be done for 100 marks

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Programme Code& Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems Engineering

Semester IV


10 PPS 401 PROJECT WORK - PHASE II 0 0 40 10 50 50 100

Objective(s)This enables and strengthens the students to carry out the project on their own and toimplement their innovative ideas to forefront the risk issues and to retrieve the hazards byadopting suitable assessment methodologies and stating it to global.

Methodology

• Three reviews have to be conducted by the committee of minimum of three members

one of which should be the guide

• Each review has to be evaluated for 100 marks.

• Attendance is compulsory for all reviews. If a student fails to attend review for some

valid reason, one or more chance may be given.

• They should publish the paper preferably in the journals/conferences.

• Final review will be done by the committee that consists of minimum of three members

one of which should be the guide (if possible include one external expert examiner

within the college).

• The report should be submitted by the students around at the end of May.

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ELECTIVE I


10 PPS E11 HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECTCURRENT TRANSMISSION 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the concepts of high voltage direct current transmission systems.1 GENERAL ASPECTS Total Hrs 9Historical development of HVAC and DC links – kinds of DC links-HVDC projects in India and abroad –advantages and disadvantages of HVDC transmission - Applications of DC transmission – economic factors –development of power devices for HVDC transmission – thyristors – light activated thyristors – MOS controlledthyristors (MCTs) –Switching and steady state characteristics–Cooling of Thyristors Problem.2 THYRISTOR CONVERTERS Total Hrs 9Three phase fully controlled thyristor bridge converters – operation as rectifiers and line commutated inverters– converter equivalent circuits – parameters and characteristics of rectifiers and inverters – series and parallelarrangement of thyristors – multibridge converters.3 CONTROL OF CONVERTERS AND REACTIVE POWER

CONTROL Total Hrs 9

Gate control – basic means of control and modes of operation – power reversal – desired features of control –control characteristics – constant current control – constant extinction angle control – stability of control – tapchanger control – power control and current limits. Reactive Power Requirements – Reactive Power Controlduring Steady State and Transients4 PROTECTION OF HVDC SYSTEMS, HARMONICS,

FILTERS AND GROUND RETURN Total Hrs 9

Basics of protection of HVDC systems – DC reactors – voltage and current oscillations – DC line oscillations –clearing line faults and re-energizing the line – circuit breakers – over voltage protection -Characteristics anduncharacteristic harmonics – troubles caused by harmonics – means of reducing harmonics –– harmonic filters– Corona and Radio interference- ground return and ground Electrodes5 SIMULATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS Total Hrs 9Introduction – System Simulation: Philosophy and Tools – HVDC System Simulation – Modeling of HVDCSystems for Digital Dynamic Simulation – Digital Dynamic Simulation of Converters and DC SystemsTotal hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Kimbark E.X., “Direct Current Transmission”, Vol. I, Wiley Interscience, New York 1971Reference(s) :1 Allan Greenwood, ‘Electrical Transients in Power Systems’, John Wiley and Sons New York, 19922 Kory(ed) B. J., “High Voltage Direct Current Converters and Systems”. Macdonald & Co, London 19953 Adamson and Hingorani N.G., “High Voltage Direct Current Power Transmission”, Garraway ltd., England,

1960.

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ELECTIVE I


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E12 NON CONVENTIONALENERGY SOURCES 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the concepts of power generation using renewable energy resources.1 SOLAR ENERGY Total Hrs 9Introduction to solar energy: solar radiation, availability, measurement and estimation – Solar thermalconversion devices and storage – solar cells and photovoltaic conversion – PV systems – MPPT. Applicationsof PV Systems – solar energy collectors and storages.2 WIND ENERGY Total Hrs 9Introduction – Basic principles of wind energy conversion – wind data and energy estimation – site selectionconsideration – basic components of wind energy conversion system –Types of wind machines – basiccomponents of wind electric conversion systems. Schemes for electric generations – generator control, loadcontrol, energy storage – applications of wind energy – Inter connected systems.3 CHEMICAL ENERGY SOURCES Total Hrs 9Introduction – fuel cells – design and principles of operation of a fuel cell – classification of fuel cells. Types offuel cells – conversion efficiency of fuel cells. Types of electrodes, work output and emf of fuel cell,Applications of fuel cells. Hydrogen energy: Introduction – hydrogen production – electrolysis, thermo chemicalmethods, Westing House Electro-chemical thermal sulphur cycle. Fossil fuel methods. Hydrogen storage,Utilization of hydrogen gas.4 ENERGY FROM OCEANS Total Hrs 9Introduction, ocean thermal electric conversion (OTEC), methods of ocean thermal electric power generation,open cycle OTEC system, closed OTEC cycle. Energy from tides: Basic principles of tidal power, componentof tidal power plants, operation methods of utilization of tidal energy, site requirements, storage, advantagesand limitations of tidal power generation. Ocean waves, energy and power from the waves, wave energyconversion devices.5 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY Total Hrs 9Introduction, estimation of geothermal power, nature of geothermal fields, geothermal sources, interconnection of geothermal fossil systems, prime movers for geo thermal energy conversion. Application ofgeothermal energy. Energy from biomass: Introduction, Biomass conversion technologies, photosynthesis,classification of biogas plants. Biomass Energy conversion, Energy from waste.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 J. Twidell and T. Weir, “Renewable Energy Resources”, E&FN Spon Ltd., London, 1986.Reference(s) :1 SP Sukatme, “Solar Energy – Principles of thermal collection and storage, second edition, Tata McGraw

Hill, 1991.2 J.A. Duffie and W.A. Beckman, “Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes”, Second Edition, John Wiley,

New York, 1991.3 D.D. Hall and R.P. Grover, “Bio-Mass Regenerable Energy, John Wiley, Newyork, 1987.

22





ELECTIVE I


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E13 EHV POWERTRANSMISSION 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s)To learn the traveling waves in transmission line, transients in power system and itscomputation, over voltages due to lightning and switching, behavior of winding undertransient and insulation coordination.

1 TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING Total Hrs 9Role of EHV AC transmission – Standard transmission voltages – Power handling capacity and line losses –cost of transmission lines and equipment – Mechanical considerations – Indian Requirement.2 LINE PARAMETERS Total Hrs 9Calculation of Line and ground parameters –– Bundle conductors – Resistance, Capacitance and Inductancecalculation of EHV line configurations – Modes of propagation – Effect of earth.3 POWER CONTROL Total Hrs 9Power Frequency and Voltage control – Over voltages – Power Circle diagram – Voltage control using shuntand series compensation – Static VAR compensation – higher phase order system.4 EHV AC TRANSMISSION Total Hrs 9Design of EHV lines based on steady state limits and transient over voltages - Design of extra HV cabletransmission – XLPE cables – Gas insulated cable – Insulators for EHV transmission.

5 CORONA, AUDIO, RADIO AND TELEVISIONINTERFERENCE Total Hrs 9

Corona loss − Corona loss formulas – charge voltage diagram and corona loss – audible noise generation andcharacteristics – audible noise measurements — AN levels, corona pulses—generation and properties –frequency spectrum – limits of radio interference fields, CIGRE formula- Measurement of RIV, televisionInterference.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):

1 Rakosh Das Bagamudre, ‘Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering’, Wiley Eastern Ltd., NewDelhi, 2nd Edition, 1990

Reference(s) :1 Allan Greenwood, ‘Electrical Transients in Power Systems’, John Wiley and Sons New York, 19922 C.L.Wadhwa, ‘Electrical Power Systems’, New Age International (p) Ltd Publishers, Third Edition, 2000

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ELECTIVE II


10 PPS E21 FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSIONSYSTEMS 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the principle of FACT devices and controllers.1 INTRODUCTION Total Hrs 9

Reactive power control in electrical power transmission lines -Uncompensated transmission line - seriescompensation – Basic concepts of static Var Compensator (SVC) – Thyristor Switched Series capacitor(TCSC) – Unified power flow controller (UPFC).2 STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR (SVC) AND

APPLICATIONS Total Hrs 9

Voltage control by SVC – Advantages of slope in dynamic characteristics – Influence of SVC on systemvoltage – Design of SVC voltage regulator –Modeling of svc for power flow and transient stability –Applications: Enhancement of transient stability – Steady state power transfer – Enhancement of powersystem damping – Prevention of voltage instability3 THYRISTOR CONTROLLED SERIES

CAPACITOR (TCSC) AND APPLICATIONS Total Hrs 9

Operation of the TCSC – Different modes of operation – Modeling of TCSC – Variable reactance model –Modeling for Power Flow and stability studies. Applications: Improvement of the system stability limit –Enhancement of system damping-SSR Mitigation4 VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER BASED

FACTS CONTROLLERS Total Hrs 9

Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) – Principle of operation – V-I Characteristics. Applications:Steady state power transfer-Enhancement of transient stability - Prevention of voltage instability. SSSC-operation of SSSC and the control of power flow –Modeling of SSSC in load flow and transient stabilitystudies. Applications: SSR Mitigation-UPFC and IPFC5 CO-ORDINATION OF FACTS CONTROLLERS Total Hrs 9

Controller interactions – SVC – SVC interaction – Co-ordination of multiple controllers using linear controltechniques – Control coordination using genetic algorithms.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 R.Mohan Mathur, Rajiv K.Varma, “Thyristor – Based Facts Controllers for Electrical Transmission

Systems”, IEEE press and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.2 Narain G. Hingorani, “Understanding FACTS -Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission

Systems”, Standard Publishers Distributors, Delhi- 110 006Reference(s) :1 K.R.Padiyar,” FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution”, New Age International(P)

Limited, Publishers, New Delhi, 20082 A.T.John, “Flexible A.C. Transmission Systems”, Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

(IEEE), 19993 V.K.Sood,HVDC and FACTS controllers – Applications of Static Converters in Power System, APRIL

2004 , Kluwer Academic Publishers.

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ELECTIVE II


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E22 POWER QUALITYENGINEERING 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the concepts of power quality.1 INTRODUCTION Total Hrs 6Definitions – Power quality, Voltage quality – Power quality issues : Short duration voltage variations, Longduration voltage variations, Transients, Waveform distortion, Voltage imbalance, Voltage fluctuation, Powerfrequency variations, low power factor – Sources and Effects of power quality problems – Power quality terms– Power quality and Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Standards.2 SHORT INTERRUPTIONS & LONG INTERRUPTIONS Total Hrs 10Introduction – Origin of short interruptions : Voltage magnitude events due to re-closing, Voltage during theinterruption – Monitoring of short interruptions –Influence on induction motors, Synchronous motors,Adjustable speed drives, Electronic equipments – Single phase tripping : Voltage during fault and post faultperiod, Current during fault period – Prediction of short Interruptions. Definition – Failure, Outage, Interruption– Origin of interruptions – Causes of long interruptions – Principles of regulating the voltage – Voltageregulating devices, Applications : Utility side, End-User side –Reliability evaluation – Cost of interruptions3 VOLTAGE SAG & TRANSIENTS Total Hrs 10Introduction – Definition – Magnitude, Duration – Causes of Voltage Sag – Three Phase Unbalance – Phaseangle jumps – Load influence on voltage sags on Adjustable speed drives, Power electronics loads, Sensitiveloads - Stochastic assessment of voltage sags - Overview of mitigation methods. Definition – Power systemtransient model – Principles of over voltage protection - Types and causes of transients – Devices for overvoltage protection - Capacitor switching transients –Lightning transients – Transients from load switching.4 WAVEFORM DISTORTION, WIRING AND GROUNDING Total Hrs 10Introduction – Definition and terms – Harmonics, Harmonics indices, Inter harmonics, Notching – Voltage VsCurrent distortion – Harmonics Vs Transients – Sources and effects of harmonic distortion – System responsecharacteristics – Principles of controlling harmonics – Standards and limitation - Definitions and terms –Reasons for grounding – National Electrical Code (NEC) grounding requirements – Utility Power systemgrounding – End-User power system grounding – Wiring and grounding problems.5 POWER QUALITY SOLUTIONS Total Hrs 9Introduction – Power quality monitoring : Need for power quality monitoring, Evolution of power qualitymonitoring, Deregulation effect on power quality monitoring – Power factor improvement – Brief introduction topower quality measurement equipments and power conditioning equipments – Planning, Conducting andAnalyzing power quality survey – Mitigation and control techniques - Active Filters for Harmonic ReductionTotal hours to be taught 45Text book(s):

1 Roger C. Dugan, Mark F. McGranaghan and H.Wayne Beaty, "Electrical Power Systems Quality",McGraw-Hill, New York, 2nd Edition, 2002.

Reference(s) :1 Barry W.Kennedy, “Power Quality Primer”, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2000.2 Sankaran.C, "Power Quality", CRC Press, Washington, D.C., 2002

3 Arrillaga.J, Watson.N.R and Chen.S, "Power System Quality Assessment", John Wiley & Sons Ltd.,England, 2000

4 Short.T.A., “Distribution Reliability and Power Quality”, CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, 2006.

25





ELECTIVE IICourse Code

Course NameHours / Week Credit Maximum Marks

L T P C CA ES Total10 PPS E23 PROJECT MANAGEMENT 3 0 0 3 50 50 100Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts of project management and cost estimation functions.

1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT, SYSTEMS ANDPROCEDURES Total Hrs 9

Need – Goals- Evolution-different forms-project management in manufacturing, service and governmentsectors; Systems development cycle – project life cycle – conception phase: proposal, contracting – definitionphase – execution phase: production / build, implementation – operation phase- case study. Tools for projectplanning – work break down structure, responsibility matrix, events and mile stones, Gantt charts.2 NETWORK SCHEDULING & PERT NETWORK Total Hrs 9Network Diagram – critical path – late times – slack – float – calendar scheduling. Time estimates – probabilityof finishing by target completion date – meeting the target – simulating PERT network - - criticisms of PERT ;CPM – Time cost relationship – reducing project duration – shortest duration – total project cost – schedulingwith resource constraints – resource loading and leveling – constrained resources: Introduction to GERTnetwork, class studies in PERT/CPM.3 PROJECT COST ESTIMATION Total Hrs 9Process – classification-expert opinion, analogy, parametric estimate, cost engineering- example: Contingencyamount ; Elements of budgets and Estimates – direct labour, direct non- labour, overhead, general andadministrative expenses, profit and total billing; Project cost accounting and management information system –cost summaries, cost schedules and forecasts – case study.4 PROJECT CONTROL Total Hrs 9Cost accounting systems- project control process; Project control emphasis – scope change control, qualitycontrol, schedule control, time buffers; Performance Analysis – cost, schedule, work package analysis,performance indices, updating time estimates, technical performance measurement; Performance Indexmonitoring – variance limits, controlling changes, contract administration, control problems, case study.

5 PROJECT MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS(PMIS)&PROJECT EVALUATION Total Hrs 9

Functions – Computer based PMI Systems – Web-Based project management. Review meetings, reporting,terminating, termination responsibilities, closing the contract, project extensions, project summary evaluation.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):

1 John M Nicholas, “Project Management for Business and Technology”, Prentice Hall India Pvt Ltd., NewDelhi, 2002.

Reference(s) :1 Parameshwar P Iyer, “Engineering Project Management – with case Studies”, Wheeler Publishing, 19962 Dennis Lock, “The Essentials of Project Management”, Gower Publishing, 19963 Joseph Phillips, “IT Project Management – On Track from Start to Finish”, TMH, 2002

26





ELECTIVE III

Course CodeCourse Name Hours / Week Credit Maximum Marks

L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E31ELECTRICAL ENERGYCONSERVATION ANDMANAGEMENT

3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts of energy conservation and management.1 ELECTRICAL ENERGY AND SAFETY AUDIT Total Hrs 9Overview of Electricity Act – Energy conservation act - Electrical energy audit – tools for electrical energy audit- billing elements - tariff system, energy and demand charge, electrical demand and load factor improvement,power factor correction, power demand control, demand shifting – Electrical Safety Auditing.2 ELECTRIC MOTORS Total Hrs 9Motors efficiency, idle running - motor selection – factors affecting motor performance, efficiency at low load –high efficiency motors - reduce speed/variable drives, load reduction - high-starting torque, rewound motors,motor generator sets, energy efficiency in transformers - Case studies

3 ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONSERVATION IN DRIVENEQUIPMENT Total Hrs 9

Input electrical energy requirements in pumps – fans and compressors – load factor estimation in theequipments – different types of VFD, energy conservation potential – electrical energy conservation inrefrigeration and A/C system, operation and maintenance practices for electrical energy conservation casestudies.4 ENERGY CONSERVATION IN INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING Total Hrs 9Choice of lighting - energy saving - control of lighting - lighting standards – light meter audit - methods toreduce costs – summary of different lighting technologies – Case Studies.

5 ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND DEMAND SIDEMANAGEMENT Total Hrs 9

Basic concepts – Co-generation – importance of demand side management – virtues of DSM – efficiencygains - estimation of energy efficiency potential, cost effectiveness, payback period, barriers for energyefficiency and DSM – Case Studies.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Openshaw Taylor E., “Utilisation of Electric Energy”, Orient Longman Ltd, 20032 Donald R. Wulfingoff, “Energy Efficiency Manual”, Energy Institute Press, 1999.Reference(s) :1 Tripathy S.C., “Electrical Energy Utilization and Conservation”, TMH, 1991.2 Cyril G. Veinott, Joseph E. Martin, “Fractional & Sub Fractional HP Electric Motor”, McGraw Hill, 1987.

27





ELECTIVE III


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E32 COMPUTATIONALINTELLIGENT TECHNIQUES 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts of computational intelligent techniques and its applications.1 FUZZY LOGIC Total Hrs 10Introduction to Neuro – Fuzzy and soft Computing – Fuzzy Sets – Basic Definition and Terminology – Set-theoretic operations – Member Function Formulation and parameterization – Fuzzy Rules and FuzzyReasoning - Extension principle and Fuzzy Relations – Fuzzy If-Then Rules – Fuzzy Reasoning – FuzzyInference Systems – Mamdani Fuzzy Models-Sugeno Fuzzy Models – Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models – Input SpacePartitioning and Fuzzy Modeling.2 GENETIC ALGORITHM Total Hrs 8Derivative-based Optimization – Descent Methods – The Method of steepest Descent – Classical Newton’sMethod – Step Size Determination – Derivative-free Optimization – Genetic Algorithms – Simulated Annealing– Random Search – Downhill Simplex Search3 NEURAL NETWORKS Total Hrs 10Introduction -Supervised Learning Neural Networks – Perceptrons - Adaline – Back propagation Multilayerperceptrons – Radial Basis Function Networks – Unsupervised Learning and Other Neural Networks –Competitive Learning Networks – Kohonen Self – Organizing Networks – Learning Vector Quantization –Hebbian Learning.4 NEURO FUZZY MODELING Total Hrs 9Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems – Architecture – Hybrid Learning Algorithm – learning Methods thatCross-fertilize ANFIS and RBFN – Coactive Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling – Framework – Neuron Functions forAdaptive Networks – Neuro Fuzzy Spectrum.5 APPLICATIONS Total Hrs 8Printed Character Recognition – Inverse Kinematics Problems – Automobile Fuel Efficiency prediction – SoftComputing for Color Recipe Prediction – Introduction to power system and electronics applications (Qualitativetreatment only)Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 J.S.R.Jang, C.T.Sun and E.Mizutani, “Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing”, PHI, Pearson Education 2004.Reference(s) :

1 Davis E.Goldberg,”Genetic Algorithms: Search, Optimization and Machine Learning” Addison Wesley,N.Y., 1989.

2 S.Rajasekaran and G.A.V.Pai,”Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms”, PHI, 2003.

3 R.Eberhart, P.simpson and R.Dobbins,” Computational Intelligence” PC Tools”, AP Professional, Boston1996.

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Department Electrical andElectronics Engineering Programme Code & Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems

EngineeringELECTIVE III


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E33 REAL TIME EMBEDDEDSYSTEMS 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts of real time embedded systems and its operations.1 INTRODUCTION AND RTOS Total Hrs 9Typical Real-time Applications – Hard Versus Soft Real-time Systems - A Reference Model for Real-timeSystems. Desk Top OS versus RTOS – Need for BSP in Embedded Systems – Race Conditions – PriorityInversion – ISRs and Scheduling – Inter-task Communication – Timers2 REAL-TIME SCHEDULING Total Hrs 9Various Approaches – Clock Driven Scheduling – Pros and Cons of Clock Driven Scheduling – Priority drivenscheduling of Periodic Tasks – Fixed Priority and Dynamic Priority Algorithms – Scheduling Aperiodic andSporadic Jobs in Priority Driven Systems.3 RESOURCES AND RESOURCE ACCESS CONTROL Total Hrs 9Effects of Resource Contention and Resource Access Control – Non-preemptive Critical Sections – ControllingAccess to Multiple-unit Resources - Controlling Concurrent Access to Data Objects.

4 MULTIPROCESSOR SCHEDULING ANDSYNCHRONIZATION Total Hrs 9

Model of Multiprocessor and Distributed Systems – Multiprocessor Priority-ceiling Protocol – Predictability andValidation of Dynamic Multiprocessor Systems.5 REAL-TIME COMMUNICATION Total Hrs 9Model of Real-time communication – Priority Based Service Disciplines for Switched Networks – WeightedRound-Robin Service Discipline – Media Access Protocols for Broadcast Networks – Internet and ResourceReservation Protocols – Real-time Protocols (RTPs).Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Sriram V. Iyer and Pankaj Gupta, “Embedded Real-time Systems Programming”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.Reference(s) :1 Jane W. S. Liu, “Real-time Systems”, Pearson Education Asia, 2001.2 David E. Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”, Pearson Education Asia, 2001.

29



DepartmentElectrical and

ElectronicsEngineering


ELECTIVE IV


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E41 INSULATION AND TESTINGENGINEERING 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts and operations of insulation and testing methods.1 INSULATING MATERIALS Total Hrs 9Requirements for insulating materials - electrical properties - molecular properties of dielectrics - dependenceof permittivity on temperature, pressure, humidity and voltage - permittivity of mixtures - practical importance ofpermittivity - behavior of dielectrics under alternating fields - complex dielectric constants - bipolar relaxationand dielectric loss, dielectric strength - Natural inorganic insulating materials - synthetic inorganic insulatingmaterials - natural organic insulating materials - synthetic organic insulating materials.

2 BREAKDOWN MECHANISMS IN SOLID, LIQUID ANDGASEOUS DIELECTRICS Total Hrs 9

Intrinsic breakdown of solid dielectrics – electromechanical breakdown - Streamer break down thermal breakdown - electrochemical breakdown - tracking and treeing. Breakdown due to internal discharges. Liquiddielectrics - cavitation breakdown - suspended particle theory. Behaviour of gaseous dielectrics - ionizationprocesses - effect of electrodes on gaseous discharge - Townsend's theory - Streamer theory - breakdown inelectronegative gases -Townsend's criterion for break down – breakdown in non-uniform fields - breakdown invacuum insulation

3 GENERATION AND MEASUREMENT OF HIGHVOLTAGES Total Hrs 9

Generation and measurement of high direct voltage, alternating voltages, impulse voltages and impulsecurrents – Tripping and control of Impulse voltage Generator – Digital Storage Oscilloscope for impulse voltageand current measurements.

4 TESTING TECHNIQUES FOR ELECTRICALEQUIPMENT Total Hrs 9

Necessity for high voltage testing - classification of testing methods - self restoration systems - standards andspecifications - testing of power transformers - voltage transformers - current transformers - bushings -insulators - surge diverters - cables - circuit breakers and isolators – Artificial pollution testing on insulators –IEC and Indian standards.5 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING Total Hrs 9Measurement of tan delta and capacitance of solid and liquid dielectrics - grounded objects like transformersand alternators - insulation resistance measurement - Partial discharges - location and measurement ofdischarges in electrical equipment - RIV measurementsTotal hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Adrianus,J.Dekker, Electrical Engineering Materials, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1979.

2 Kuffel,E. and Zaengl, W.S., High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals, Pergamon Press, Oxford, NewYork 1984.

Reference(s) :

1 Naidu,M.S. and Kamaraju,V., High Voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,New Delhi, 1983.

2 Anderson,J.C., Dielectrics, Chapman and Hall, London, 1964.

3 Gallagher,T.J., and Permain,A., High Voltage Measurement, and Design, John Wiley Sons, New York,1983.

30


K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology - Autonomous Regulation R2010



ELECTIVE IV


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E42 ADVANCED POWERSYSTEM DYNAMICS 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts of stability analysis and modeling of system.1 SUBSYNCHRONOUS OSCILLATIONS Total Hrs 9Review of power system dynamics, Classification, Modeling and Analysis Methods Introduction, Turbine-Generator Torsional Characteristics: Shaft system model, examples of torsional characteristics, TorsionalInteraction with Power System Controls: Interaction with generator excitation controls, Interaction with speedgovernors, Interaction with nearby DC converters.2 SUBSYSNCHRONOUS RESONANCE (SSR) Total Hrs 9Subsysnchronous Resonance (SSR): Characteristics of series-compensated transmission systems, Self-excitation due to induction generator effect, Torsional interaction resulting in SSR, Analytical Methods,Numerical examples illustrating instability of subsynchronous oscillations, Impact of Network-SwitchingDisturbances: Steady-state switching, Successive network-switching disturbances, Torsional InteractionBetween Closely Coupled Units. Counter measures for subsynchronous resonance.

3 TRANSMISSION, GENERATION AND LOAD ASPECTSOF VOLTAGE STABILITY ANALYSIS Total Hrs 9

Review of transmission aspects; Generation Aspects: Review of synchronous machine theory, Voltage andfrequency controllers, Limiting devices affecting voltage stability, Voltage-reactive power characteristics ofsynchronous generators, Capability curves, Effect of machine limitation on deliverable power; Load Aspects:Voltage dependence of loads; Load restoration dynamics, Induction motors, Load tap changers, Thermostaticload recovery, General aggregate load models.4 SYSTEM MODELLING FOR VOLTAGE STABILITY Total Hrs 9General dynamic model, Network modeling with a detailed example, Time-scale decomposition, Equilibriumequations for voltage stability studies, Illustration using a detailed example.

5 LOADABILITY, SENSITIVITY, BIFURCATION ANALYSISAND COUNTER MEASURES Total Hrs 9

Load ability limits, Sensitivity analysis, Bifurcation analysis, Instability Mechanisms: Classification of instabilitymechanisms. Examples of short-term and long-term instabilities. Countermeasures for voltage instability.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 P. Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw-Hill, 1993Reference(s) :1 T.V. Cutsem, C.Vournas, “Voltage Stability of Power Systems”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998.

2 H.W. Dommel, “Electromagnetic Transients Program”, Reference Manual prepared for Bonneville PowerAdministration, U.S.A, 1986.

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ELECTIVE IV


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E43 POWER SYSTEMRELIABILITY 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts of reliability models, approaches and evaluations.1 INTRODUCTION Total Hrs 9The General reliability function, - The exponential distribution – Mean time to failure – series and parallelsystems – Markov process – continuous Markov processes – Recursive Techniques.2 RELIABILITY MODELS Total Hrs 9Markov applications – Simple series and parallel system Models – conclusion – Capacity outage probabilitymethod – Loss of load probability method – Load forecast uncertainty.3 RELIABILITY APPROACHES Total Hrs 9Loss of energy probability method – frequency and duration approach – conclusion spinning capacityevaluation – Load forecast uncertainty – de-rated capacity levels.4 RELIABILITY EVALUATION TO SIMPLE SYSTEM Total Hrs 9Average interruption rate method – The frequency and duration method – stormy and normal weather effects –The Markov process approach – system studies – Service quality criterion – The conditional probabilityapproach – simple system application, Two plant single load system, Two plant – two load system – networkedsystem approach5 RELIABILITY EVALUATION FOR MULTIPLE SYSTEM Total Hrs 9The probability array for two systems – The loss of load approach – Load forecast uncertainty – Reliabilityevaluation in more than two systems – interconnection benefits – The system modes of failure – The loss ofload approach – The frequency and duration approach – spare value assessment – Multiple Bridgeequivalents.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):

1 Roy Billinton, Power System Reliability Evaluation, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York,1970 Edition.

Reference(s) :1 Roy Billinton and R.N. Allan, Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems, Pitman, London, 1984 Edition.

32





ELECTIVE V


L T P C CA ES Total10 PPS E51 POWER SYSTEM SECURITY 3 0 0 3 50 50 100Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts of power system security.

1 BASICS OF POWER SYSTEM SECURITY Total Hrs 9Factors affecting power system security, decomposition and multilevel approach, state estimation, systemmonitoring, security assessment and security enhancement.2 POWER SYSTEM STATE ESTIMATION Total Hrs 9Maximum likelihood weighted least-square estimation, state estimation, detection and identification of badmeasurements, estimation of quantities not being measure, network observability and pseudo measurements.3 SECURITY ASSESSMENT Total Hrs 9Detection of network problems, network equivalent for external system, network sensitivity methods,calculation of network sensitivity factors, fast contingency algorithms, contingency ranking, dynamic securityindices.4 SECURITY ENHANCEMENT Total Hrs 9Correcting the generator dispatch by sensitivity methods, compensated factors, security constrainedoptimization, preventive, emergency and restorative control through NLP and LP methods.5 RECENT TECHNIQUES Total Hrs 9Voltage security assessment-Transient Security assessment-methods-Comparison.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Wood, A.J. and Wollenberg, B.F., Power generation, Operation and Control, John Wiley and Sons, 1984.Reference(s) :

1 Abdullah Khan, M (Editor), Real time control of power system for security, vol.2, Proceedings of summerschool, College of Engineering, Madras, 1976.

2 Wood, A.J. and Wollenberg – Power generation operation for security – John Wiley and sons, 1989.

3 Handsching.E, (Editor) Real time control of Electric Power Systems, Elsevier publishing Co., Amsterdam,1972.

33


K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology – Autonomous Regulation R2010


Programmes Code& Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems Engineering

ELECTIVES -V


10 PPS E52COMPUTERCOMMUNICATION ANDNETWORKS

3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To expose the students in the area of Computer Networks, Network transport layers, Queuingtheory, presentation layer and application layer.

1 COMPUTER NETWORKS Total Hrs 9Evolution of data networks, Network architecture, ISO Reference model examples of networks, Application ofnetworks, Physical layer, and communication medium characteristics.

2 MEDIUM ACCESS SUB LAYER AND DATA LINKLAYER

Total Hrs 9

Local area networks, conventional channel allocation methods, pure-ALOHA, SALOHA, Finite populationALOHA, Controlled ALOHA, Reservation ALOHA, Design issues for packet radio networks – IEEE Standard forLAN-Ethernet: CSMA/CD LAN, Token passing ring. Data link layer design issues – Service primitives – Stopand wait Sliding window protocols – Comparison of stop and wait and sliding window protocols.

3 NETWORK AND TRANSPORT LAYERS Total Hrs 9Network layer design issues Routing algorithm - Congestion control algorithms internetworking. Transport layerdesign issues – Connection management – A simple transport protocol on top of X.25.

4 QUEUING THEORY AND CAPACITY ASSIGNMENT Total Hrs 9M/M/I Queues/G/I Queues, priority queuing capacity assignment for terminal networks and distributednetworks, concentration and buffering for finite and infinite buffers ad block storage.

5 PRESENTATION LAYER AND APPLICATIONLAYER

Total Hrs 9

Design issues – Abstract syntax notation – Data compression techniques – Cryptography – Remote procedurecall - Design Issues – File transfer access and management, Electronic mail – Virtual terminals – Otherapplications.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):

1 Andrew S.Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.2 D.Bertsekas and R.Gallager, “Data networks”, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.

Reference(s) :1 Godbole and Kahate, “Computer Communication Networks (Ascent Series)”, McGraw Hill, 2003.2 M.Schwartz, “Computer Communications”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.3 Achyut S Godbole, “Data Communications and Networking”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.

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ELECTIVE V


10 PPS E53 VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATIONSYSTEMS 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the basic concepts of virtual instrumentation systems and its operations.1 INTRODUCTION Total Hrs 8General Functional description of a digital instrument - Block diagram of a Virtual Instrument - Physicalquantities and Analog interfaces - Hardware and Software – User interfaces - Advantages of Virtualinstruments over conventional instruments - Architecture of a Virtual instrument and its relation to the operatingsystem2 SOFTWARE OVERVIEW Total Hrs 10LabVIEW - Graphical user interfaces - Controls and Indicators - 'G' programming – Data types - Data flowprogramming - Editing - Debugging and Running a Virtual instrument - Graphical programming pallets - Frontpanel objects - Controls, Indicators, Object properties and their configuration – Typical examples.3 PROGRAMMING STRUCTURE Total Hrs 8FOR loops, WHILE loop, CASE structure, formula node, Sequence structures – Arrays and Clusters - Arrayoperations - Bundle - Bundle/Unbundle by name, graphs and charts - String and file I/O - High level and Lowlevel file I/O's - Attribute modes Local and Global variables.4 HARDWARE ASPECTS Total Hrs 7Installing hardware, installing drivers - Configuring the hardware - Addressing the hardware in LabVIEW -Digital and Analog I/O function - Data Acquisition – Buffered I/O - Real time Data Acquisition.5 LABVIEW APPLICATIONS Total Hrs 9Motion Control: General Applications - Feedback devices, Motor Drives – Machine vision – LabVIEW IMAQvision – Machine vision Techniques – Configuration of IMAQ DAQ Card - Instrument Connectivity - GPIB,Serial Communication - General, GPIB Hardware & Software specifications - PX1 / PC1: Controller andChassis Configuration and Installation.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):1 Garry M Johnson, "LabView Graphical Programming", Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1996.Reference(s) :

1 Sanjay Gupta and Joseph John, “Virtual Instrumentation Using LabVIEW”, Tata McGraw-Hill, Ist Edition,2005.

2 LabView: Basics I & II Manual, National Instruments, 20063 Barry Paron, "Sensors, Transducers and LabVIEW", Prentice Hall, 2000.

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ELECTIVE VI


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E61INDUSTRIAL POWERSYSTEM ANALYSIS ANDDESIGN

3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the various issues in power system studies like motor starting, power factorcorrection, flicker criteria and ground grid criteria

1 MOTOR STARTING STUDIES Total Hrs 9Introduction-Evaluation Criteria-Starting Methods-System Data-Voltage Drop Calculations-Calculation ofAcceleration time-Motor Starting with Limited-Capacity Generators-Computer-Aided Analysis-Conclusions.

2 POWER FACTOR CORRECTION STUDIES Total Hrs 9Introduction-System Description and Modeling-Acceptance Criteria-Frequency Scan Analysis-VoltageMagnification Analysis-Sustained Over voltages-Switching Surge Analysis-Back-to-Back Switching-Summaryand Conclusions.

3 HARMONIC ANALYSIS Total Hrs 9Harmonic Sources-System Response to Harmonics-System Model for Computer-Aided Analysis-AcceptanceCriteria-Harmonic Filters-Harmonic Evaluation-Case Study-Summary and Conclusions

4 FLICKER ANALYSIS Total Hrs 9Sources of Flicker-Flicker Analysis-Flicker Criteria-Data for Flicker analysis- Case Study-Arc Furnace Load-Minimizing the Flicker Effects-Summary.

5 GROUND GRID ANALYSIS Total Hrs 9Introduction-Acceptance Criteria-Ground Grid Calculations-Computer-Aided Analysis - Improving thePerformance of the Grounding Grids-Conclusions..Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):

1 Ramasamy Natarajan, ”Computer-Aided Power System Analysis”, Marcel Dekker Inc., 2002.

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ProgrammeCode & Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems Engineering

ELECTIVE VI


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E62 WIND ENERGYCONVERSION SYSTEMS 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To expose the students in the area of wind energy systems like wind turbines, fixed speedsystems, variable speed systems and grid connected systems.

1 INTRODUCTION Total Hrs 9Components of WECS-WECS schemes-Power obtained from wind-simple momentum theory-Powercoefficient-Sabinin’s theory-Aerodynamics of Wind turbine

2 WIND TURBINES Total Hrs 9HAWT-VAWT-Power developed-Thrust-Efficiency-Rotor selection-Rotor design considerations-Tip speed ratio-No. of Blades-Blade profile-Power Regulation-yaw control-Pitch angle control-stall control-Schemes formaximum power extraction.

3 FIXED SPEED SYSTEMS Total Hrs 9Generating Systems- Constant speed constant frequency systems -Choice of Generators-Deciding factors-Synchronous Generator-Squirrel Cage Induction Generator- Model of Wind Speed- Model wind turbine rotor -Drive Train model-Generator model for Steady state and Transient stability analysis.

4 VARIABLE SPEED SYSTEMS Total Hrs 9Need of variable speed systems-Power-wind speed characteristics-Variable speed constant frequency systemssynchronous generator- DFIG- PMSG -Variable speed generators modeling - Variable speed variablefrequency schemes.

5 GRID CONNECTED SYSTEMS Total Hrs 9Stand alone and Grid Connected WECS system-Grid connection Issues-Machine side & Grid side controllers-WECS in various countries.Total hours to be taught 45Text book(s):

1 L.L.Freris “Wind Energy conversion Systems”, Prentice Hall, 19902 Ion Boldea, “Variable speed generators”, Taylor & Francis group, 2006

Reference(s) :1 E.W.Golding “The generation of Electricity by wind power”, Redwood burn Ltd., Trowbridge,19762 S.Heir “Grid Integration of WECS”, Wiley 1998.

37




Programme Code& Name PPS: M.E. Power Systems Engineering

ELECTIVE VI


L T P C CA ES Total

10 PPS E63 APPLICATIONS OF MEMSTECHNOLOGY 3 0 0 3 50 50 100

Objective(s) To learn the principle of MEMS devices and its application to power system.

1 MEMS: MICRO-FABRICATION, MATERIALS ANDELECTRO- MECHANICAL CONCEPTS Total Hrs 9

Overview of micro fabrication – Silicon and other material based fabrication processes – Concepts:Conductivity of semiconductors-Crystal planes and orientation-stress and strain-flexural beam bendinganalysis-torsional deflections-Intrinsic stress- resonant frequency and quality factor.2 ELECTROSTATIC SENSORS AND ACTUATION Total Hrs 9Principle, material, design and fabrication of parallel plate capacitors as electrostatic sensors and actuators-Applications3 THERMAL SENSING AND ACTUATION Total Hrs 9Principle, material, design and fabrication of thermal couples, thermal bimorph sensors, thermal resistorsensors-Applications

4 PIEZOELECTRIC SENSING AND ACTUATION Total Hrs 9Piezoelectric effect-cantilever piezo electric actuator model-properties of piezoelectric materials-Applications.

5 CASE STUDIES Total Hrs 9Piezo resistive sensors, Magnetic actuation, Micro fluidics applications, Medical applications, Optical MEMSTotal hours to be taught 45Text book(s):

1 Chang Liu, “Foundations of MEMS”, Pearson International Edition, 20062 Marc Madou , “Fundamentals of micro fabrication”, CRC Press, 1997

Reference(s) :1 Boston, “Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook”, WCB McGraw Hill, 1998.2 M.H.Bao “Micromechanical transducers: Pressure sensors, accelerometers and gyroscopes”, Elsevier,

Newyork, 2000.

curriculum & syllabus of m.e. power systems...

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