CURRICULUM VITAE

ARNAULD E. T. NICOGOSSIAN policy-csimpp.gmu.edu

ADDRESS: 9215 Bayard Place, Fairfax, Virginia 22032 BORN: Dnipropetrovs’k, Ukraine CITIZENSHIP: Naturalized U.S. Citizen, 1972 MARRIED: Barbara Ann Gallagher CHILDREN: Four CURRENT POSITION: Distinguished Research Professor and Director Center for the Study of

International Medical Policies and Practices, School of Public Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA

EDUCATION: 1945 - 1953 Collège Saint Louis, Téhéran, Iran Certificat d'Etude Primaire, 1950; Brevet Commercial, 1953 1953 - 1956 Lycée Franco-Iranien Razi, Téhéran, Iran Baccalaureate in Biology 1956 - 1957 College of Dentistry, Teheran University 1957 - 1964 Teheran University School of Medicine Doctor of Medicine 1970 - 1972 Ohio State University Master of Science in Aerospace Medicine PROFESSIONAL TRAINING: 1963 - 1965 Resident in Internal Medicine, Pahlavi University Hospital, Teheran University, Teheran, Iran 1965 - 1966 Rotating Intern, Sydenham City Hospital, Manhattan, New York 1966 - 1967 First Year Resident in Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital Services, Elmhurst Division, Elmhurst, New York 1967 - 1968 Assistant Resident in Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital Services, Elmhurst Division, Elmhurst, New York 1968 - 1969 Chief Medical Resident, Mount Sinai Hospital Services, Elmhurst Division,

Elmhurst, New York 1969 - 1970 Fellow Pulmonary Medicine, Mt. Sinai Hospital Services Elmhurst Division, Elmhurst, New York 1970 - 1972 Resident in Aerospace and Preventive Medicine,

Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1974 - 1975 Nuclear Medicine Training at M. D. Anderson Hospital (University of Texas) and

Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 1975 – present CNE through different educational activities PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (NASA): 1971 - 1976 Medical Research Officer, Cardiovascular Branch, NASA, Johnson Space

Center, Houston, Texas 1974 - 1975 Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Crew Surgeon, NASA, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 1976 - 1978 Chief, Medical Operations, Life Sciences Division, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 1978 - 1983 Manager, Operational Medicine Office, Life Sciences Division, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 1979 - 2001 Chairman, Medical Policy Board, NASA 1983 Chief, Space Medicine Branch, Life Sciences Division, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 1983 - 1992 Director, Life Sciences Division, Office of Space Science and Applications, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 1984 - 1992 Member of the NASA Delegation to the U.N. Committee for the Peaceful Uses

of Outer Space 1992 - 1993 Member, Review Teams for Human Presence in Space, Space Station Redesign and Space Station Transition 1992 - 1996 Chief Medical Officer, Office of Space Flight, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 1992 - 2001 Member, NASA Headquarters Contingency Action Team 1993-1996 Deputy Associate Administrator for Operations and Space Flight, Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 1996-2000 Associate Administrator, Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 1996-2001 Designated Agency Safety and Health Official (DASHO) 2000-2001 Chief Health and Medical Officer, NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 2001- 2002 Member Task Force-Advisory Expert Committee of the NASA Advisory Council 2001- 2003 Senior Advisor on Health Affairs to the NASA Administrator, NASA Headquarters

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2003- Senior Health and Medical Policy Advisor, Office of the NASA Chief Health and Medical Officer

ACADEMIC AND CLINICAL EXPERIENCE: 1967 - 1968 Staff Physician, Barnett General Hospital, Patterson, New Jersey 1968 - 1970 Staff Physician, Emergency Ward, LaGuardia Hospital, Queens, New York 1970 - 1972 Visiting Physician, Student Health Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1971 - 1972 Clinical Instructor, Department of Internal Medicine (Pulmonary Diseases), Ohio

State University, Columbus, Ohio 1978 - 1984 Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio 1980 - 1984 Affiliate Faculty, ACLS and ATLS Training Center, Georgetown University

Hospital, Washington, DC 1977 - present Assistant Professor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services, University of the Health Sciences, Washington, DC 1984 - 1991 Medical Practice, Fairfax Immediate Care Center, Ltd., Fairfax, VA 1996 - 2001 Visiting Faculty East – West Space Science Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 1995 - Present Lecturer in Space Physiology and Medicine, Moscow State University, Russia 2001-2002 Visiting Professor, International Programs, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 2001- 2003 Member, University of Maryland Council for Security and Counter-Terrorism Studies 2002 – 2003 Distinguished Visiting Professor, School of Public Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 2003 – 2011 IPA (part time): Senior Advisor Health Policy, Office of the Chief and Health Medical Officer, National Aeronautics and Space Administration COURSES & LECTURES: 1997- 2002 NASA Continuing Education Distance Learning Seminar Series: International

Public Health Policy and select topics in Occupational Health

1998 - 2001 International Public Health Policy and Telemedicine, East-West Space Science Center, University of Maryland at College Park 2001- 2005 History of International Health and Its Impact on Policy, Economy and State, (International Public Health Course for graduate students at USUHS)

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2003 International Medical/Public Health Policy and Processes, Elective Course for Masters of Public Policy and International Commerce Programs, School of Public Policy, George Mason University, Arlington, VA (Spring Semester) 2004 – present Global Threats and Public Health Policy, Certificate and Concentration, SPP,

GMU 2009 Distance learning professional course in medical and health policy topics for the World Medical Association LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY: Russian, French, Farsi MEDICINE and SURGERY PRACTICE LICENSES: 1969 State of New York (inactive) 1970 State of Ohio (inactive) 1972 State of Texas (inactive) 1976 State of Virginia (active) CERTIFICATIONS: 1974 Diplomate, American Board of Preventive Medicine (Aerospace) 1978 - 1983 Instructor -Trainer, Basic CPR, American Heart Association 1978 - 1984 Instructor - Trainer, ACLS, American Heart Association 1981 - 1984 Instructor - Trainer, American College of Surgeons, Advance Trauma Life

Support PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES (MEMBER): 1968 - 1972 National Association of Residents and Interns 1970 - 1972 American Thoracic Society 1970 Associate Alumni, Mount Sinai School of Medicine 1972 Alumni Association, Ohio State University 1974 - 1976 Texas Thoracic Society 1978 International Academy of Astronautics (full member/academician) 1978 Founding Member, Society of NASA Flight Surgeons 1980 - 1992 American Society of Internal Medicine 1986 American Association for the Advancement of Science 1986 - 1990 International Union of Physiological Societies 1994 American Medical Association 1999 American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Associate Fellow) 2001 American Telemedicine Association PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES (FELLOW- date elected): 1974 American College of Preventive Medicine 1975 American College of Physicians 1978 Aerospace Medical Association 1992 American Astronautical Society SCHOLARSHIPS, GRANTS and CONTRACTS: 1970 National Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Association Scholarship 1970 - 1971 Link Foundation Training Grant

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Grants and Awards 2003 – 2009: 1. Principal Investigator “Protecting the Critical Infrastructure: Blood Supply” funded by the Critical Infrastructure Protection Project of National Capital Region (NCR)

2. Principal Investigator “Critical Role of Citizens in Biodefense and Early Warning” from NCR Critical Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment (CIVAC)

3. Principal Investigator “Epidemiology of the Transportation Systems and Bioterrorism” from the NCR/CIVAC 4. Educational Grant from the International Society of Microbial Resistance 5. Policy Studies Organization for the development and production of the World Medical and Health Policy Journal (PSO), Bepress (Senior Editor: first issue November 2009) Pending for 2010: 2 new grants

HONORS AND AWARDS (US Organizations): 1974 Honorary Membership, Arizona Osteopathic Medical Association 1975 Certificate of Commendation, Flying Physician Association 1979 Certificate of Appreciation, American Heart Association, Northern Virginia

Chapter 1980 Louis H. Bauer Founders Award, Aerospace Medical Association 1980 Meritorious Service Medallion, American Heart Association, Northern Virginia Chapter 1980 Certificate of Appreciation, AFAMRL Wright Patterson AFB 1982 Jeffries Medical Research Award, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1982 Meritorious Service Medallion, American Heart Association, Northern Virginia

Chapter 1983 Past President Award, American Heart Association, Northern Virginia Chapter 1984 Space Medicine Branch Strughold Award, Aerospace Medical Association 1984 Melbourne W. Boyton Award, American Astronautical Society 1985 Technical Publications Award, NASA Society of Flight Surgeons, Aerospace Medical Association 1989 Distinguished Service Award, American Society of Gravitational and Space Biology 1990 President George Bush Commendation for Community Services 1990 U.S. Surgeon General of the Army letter of appreciation for contributions to the

Desert Storm 1993 International Cooperation Award, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 1991 Randolph Lovelace II Award, American Astronautical Society 1995 IAA Life Sciences Book Award

National Space Foundation AAS Achievement Award 1996 Award of Merit from the Aerospace State Association 1998 Certificate of Appreciation, Yale University School of Medicine Department of

Surgery 2000 Carl Segan Memorial Award, AAS/Planetary Society 2003 Randolph Lovelace II Achievement Award NASA Society of Flight Surgeons HONORS AND AWARDS (International Organizations): 1986 Technical Publications Award, International Academy of Astronautics 1987 Yuri Gagarin Medal, the USSR Federation of Cosmonautics 1990 Yuri Gagarin Diploma, USSR 1990 Allan D. Emil Memorial Award, International Aeronautical Federation 1990 Life Sciences Award, International Academy of Astronautics

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1990 Certificate of Appreciation, Council of Ministers, Armenia, SSR 1990 Commemorative Award and Medal, Thirtieth Anniversary, Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, USSR 1993 Professor & Visiting Lecturer, Universidad Francisco Marroquin of Guatemala

(Honorary) 1993 S. P. Korolev Medal from the Russian Federation of Cosmonautics 1994 Certificate of Appreciation-Russian Space Agency 1994 Honorary Member Korean Aeromedical Society 1997 Kondratiuk Medal from the Ukrainian Astronautical Federation 1998 Foreign Member of National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Armenia 2000 Medal “To Overcome,” Association of Aerospace Museums, Russian Federation

(For Outreach and Education) HONORS AND AWARDS (NASA): 1972 SMEAT Achievement Award 1973 Lunar Landing Team Achievement Award 1974 Skylab Real Time Planning Team Achievement Award 1974 Skylab Medical Team Achievement Award 1974 Skylab Achievement Award (and Medallion) 1974 Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Achievement Award 1975 ASTP Operations Team Award 1975 Exceptional Service Medal 1976 Kosmos Achievement Award 1978 Kosmos Achievement Award 1980 Sustained Superior Achievement Award 1981 Exceptional Service Medal 1982 Senior Executive Service 1983 Space Shuttle Medical Operations Group Achievement Award 1983 Outstanding Leadership Medal 1987 Cosmos Group Achievement Award 1989 Telemedicine Project Group Achievement Award 1989 Contribution, and Inventions Award 1989 Cosmos Achievement Award 1990 Outstanding Leadership Medal 1992 Spacelab Life Sciences 1 Mission Recognition Award 1992 Spacelab Life Sciences 1 Investigators Working Group Recognition Award 1992 International Microgravity Laboratory 1 Spacelab Mission Recognition Certificate 1993 Distinguished Service Medal 1994 Certificate of Appreciation, Space Station Redesign Team 1994 Special Achievement Medal 1994 Presidential Meritorious Rank Award 1994 Exceptional Performance Award to Russian Letter Contract Negotiation Team 1995 Equal Opportunity Group Achievement Award 1996 Medical Policies and Requirements Document Merit Award 1997 Outstanding Leadership Medal 1998 Exceptional Achievement Medal 2001 Distinguished Service Medal 2006 Exceptional Service Medal PROJECTS AND SPECIAL INITIATIVES: 1975 Treatment protocol for fuel oxidizer induced chemical pneumonitis

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1977 Establishment of Medical Boards, Astronauts and Payload Specialists Medical Standards, and Longitudinal Studies of Space Crews’ Health

1978 Development of Aerospace Medicine Residency Training Program at Wright State University 1989 Space Life Sciences Student Training Program 1989 Telemedicine Bridge to Armenia and Ufa 1989 Life Sciences/Life Support Strategic Plan 1990 NASA Specialized Centers of Research and Training 1991 Remote Sensing and Global Health Project 1992 Multilateral International Space Life Sciences Strategic Planning Working Group 1993 Development of the Research and Technology Plan for the US-Russia Cooperative Program in Human Spaceflight 1994 Establishment of the US-Russian Working Group in Space Medicine and Life

Support Systems and Microgravity Sciences 1994 NASA Contractual Plan and Support to Russian Space Sciences and Technology community ($20M allocated to 200 grants) 1995 NASA-NIH Cooperative Agreement for Biomedical and Behavioral Research 1995 Development of an International Space Biomedical Center for Research and

Training, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 1995 US - Russia Telemedicine Project 1995 Remote Sensing and Vector Borne Disease Project 1996 Establish Space Medicine Training Program at UTMB, Galveston, TX. 1996 Global Health monitoring from space using remote sensing and geographic information 1997 NASA Continuing Education Seminars in International Public Health Policies,

Practices, Bioethics and Cross-cultural Issues for Physicians, Nurses and Industrial Hygienist via distance learning with USUHS (CME, CNE, etc.)

1997 Medical Informatics and Technology Applications Commercial Center at Yale University 1999 Medical Informatics and Technology Commercial Space Center at Medical

College of Virginia, Richmond, VA 2003 Office of International Medical Policy, School of Public Policy, George

Mason University, VA 2006 Policy Forum on global microbial resistance with recommendations to update the existing statement by the World Medical Association and WHO (in cooperation with AMA and ISMR) 2008 Policy Forum on health care facilities decontamination 2008 Policy Forum on critical facilities decontamination following biological attacks 2009 Policy Forum on Communicating the Importance of Vaccination against Influenza APPOINTMENTS AND PROFESSIONAL LEADERSHIP: 1979 - 1981 ACPrM Intersociety Committee on Continuing Medical Education 1976 - 1983 NIH Interagency Technical Committee on Heart, Blood Vessels, Lung, and Blood Diseases 1977 - 1979 Federal Programs in Pulmonary Bioengineering (NIH Working Group) 1977 - 1978 NIH Working Group on Nutrient Composition of Foods 1978 - 1979 NIH Working Group on Program Impact Analysis 1976 - 1978 Chairman, Workshop Subcommittee, Aerospace Medical Association 1978 - 1981 Chairman, Education and Training Committee, Aerospace Medical Association 1979 - 1980 Chairman, Cardiac Emergency Care Committee of the American Heart Association, Northern Virginia Chapter 1980 - 1986 Member, Board of Directors of the American Heart Association, Northern Virginia Chapter

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1980 - 1983 Member, Bioastronautics Committee of the International Astronautical Federation (IAA) 1980 - 1981 President, Space Medicine Branch, Aerospace Medicine Association 1981 Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Council (GMENAC), Committee

Future Needs for Physician Manpower 1981 - 1982 President, NASA Society of Flight Surgeons 1981 - 1982 Chairman, Community Medical Programs, American Heart Association, Northern Virginia Chapter 1982 - 1983 President, American Heart Association, Northern Virginia Chapter 1983 - 1992 Executive Council, Aerospace Medical Association 1986 - Member, Life Sciences Committee, American Association for the Advancement

of Science (AAAS) 1987 - 1994 Chairman, Life Sciences Technical Committee, American Astronautical Society

(AAS) 1987 - 1988 President, Aerospace Medical Association 1988 - 2002 Member, Board of Directors, AAS 1989 - 1994 Chairman, Life Sciences Committee, IAA/International Astronautical Federation 1990 - 1993 Chair, Awards Committee, AAS 1994 - 1996 President American Astronautical Society 1997 – 2001 Chair Life Sciences Section IAA 2000 Pfizer Advisory Group on Asthma in the Workplace 2004 – 2007 AAS Board of Directors 2005 - Member Advisory Committee Institute for Federal Health Care 2005 Director of Public Policy, International Society of Microbial Resistance 2006 Member American Red Cross Council on First Aid, Aquatics, Preparedness and Safety 2008 - Member Health Care Acquired Infections Council EDITORIAL BOARDS 1978 - 1993 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Journal 1996 - 1999 Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine Journal 1998 - Telemedicine and e-Health Journal 2003 - Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 2007 - International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications 2009 - Senior Editor World Medical and Health Policy Journal BOARD OF ADVISORS: 2001-2003 Medical Missions for Children, Paterson, NJ 2001-2004 Medical Informatics & Technology Application Commercial Center, MCV, VA 2005-present International Society of Microbial Resistance (Scientific Board) PUBLICATIONS (Papers and Abstracts): A. E. Nicogossian. Curare and Curare-like Drugs, and Their Application in Medicine: A Thesis. Teheran University, 1964. A. E. Nicogossian, E. L. Chusid, and A. Miller. "Effect of Positioning of Nasal Cannulae on Efficacy of Oxygen Therapy." Respiratory Care, 16:171, 1971. A. E. Nicogossian, C. S. Lin, U. L. Mailloux, and E. Grishman. "Diffuse Lymphosarcoma of the Kidneys Manifested Solely as Progressive Azotemia." Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, 39:383, 1972. E. L. Chusid, G. G. Maher, A. E. Nicogossian, et al. “The Effects of a Pressurized Environment (Hyperbaric Chamber) on Pulmonary Emphysema." American Journal of Medicine, 53:743,

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1972. A. E. Nicogossian. Lung Mechanics During Exercise at a Simulated Altitude of 13,000 Feet: A Thesis. Ohio State University, 1972. A. E. Nicogossian, R. Bason, C. E. Billings, D. H. Stevens, and T. Ault. "Frequency-Dependence of Dynamic Lung Compliance during Acute Exposure to an Altitude of 3.962 Meters." Aerospace Medicine, 44:1251, 1973. A. E. Nicogossian, M. M. Jackson, G. W. Hoffler, R. L. Johnson, and R. A. Wolthuis. "Orthostatic Evaluation During a 56-Day Simulated Space Flight." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the Aerospace Medical Association, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1973. R. L. Johnson, A. E. Nicogossian, M. M. Jackson, G. W. Hoffler, and R. A. Wolthuis. "Lower Body Negative Pressure - Experiment M092." Skylab Medical Experiments Altitude Test (SMEAT), Chapter 4. NASA TMX 58115, 1973. R. A. Wolthuis, S. A. Bergman, and A. E. Nicogossian. "Physiological Effects of Applied Reduced Pressure in Man." Phys. Reviews, 54:566, 1974. R. L. Johnson, G. W. Hoffler, A. E. Nicogossian, and S. A. Bergman, Jr. "Skylab Experiment M092: Results of the First Manned Mission." Acta Astronautica, 2:265, 1975. A. E. Nicogossian, C. F. Sawin, G. W. Hoffler, and J. A. Rummel. "Pulmonary Functions During Acute Exposures to Head Down Tilt (Possible Simulation of Weightless State)." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the Aerospace Medical Association, San Francisco, California, 1975. C. F. Sawin, A. E. Nicogossian, J. A. Rummel, and E. L. Michel. "Pulmonary Function Evaluation During the Skylab and Apollo-Soyuz Missions." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 47:168, 1976. R. L. Johnson, A. E. Nicogossian, S. A. Bergman, Jr., and G. W. Hoffler. "Lower Body Negative Pressure: The Second Manned Skylab Mission." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 47:347, 1976. A. E. Nicogossian, G. W. Hoffler, R. L. Johnson, and R. J. Gowen. "Determination of Cardiac Size Following Space Missions of Different Durations: The Second Manned Skylab Mission." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 47:362, 1976. J. T. Baker, A. E. Nicogossian, G. W. Hoffler, and R. L. Johnson. "Measurement of a Single Tendon Reflex in Conjunction with a Myogram: The Second Manned Skylab Mission." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 47:400, 1976. J. Degioanni, A. E. Nicogossian, J. Zieglschmid, and A. Karstens. "A Survey of 15 Years of Medical Experiment with Astronauts." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the Aerospace Medical Association, Miami, Florida, 1976. C. S. Leach, S. L. Kimzey, and A. E. Nicogossian. "Biochemical Changes Following Exposure to Nitrogen Tetroxide (N2O4) Upon Return from Space Flight." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the Aerospace Medical Association, Miami, Florida, 1976. M. M. Jackson, A. E. Nicogossian, G. W. Hoffler, S. A. Bergman, Jr., and R. L. Johnson. "Comparison of the Cardiovascular Effects of Actual and Simulated Space Flight." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the Aerospace Medical Association, Miami, Florida, 1976. E. V. LaFevers, A. E. Nicogossian, G. W. Hoffler, W. Hursta, and J. Baker. "Electromyographic

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Analysis of Skeletal Muscle Changes Arising from Long and Short Periods of Spaceflight Weightlessness." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the Aerospace Medical Association, Miami, Florida, 1976. W. G. Crosier, J. T. Baker, G. W. Hoffler, and A. E. Nicogossian. "Limb Blood Flow as a Function of Body Tilt Angle." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the Aerospace Medical Association, Miami, Florida, 1976. C. F. Sawin, A. E. Nicogossian, J. A. Rummel, and E. L. Michel. "Pulmonary Function Assessment During and Following U.S. Space Flights." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the Aerospace Medical Association, Miami, Florida, 1976. D. Halton, C. S. Leach, A. E. Nicogossian, and N. DiFerrante. "Collagen Breakdown and Nitrogen Dioxide Inhalation." Archives of Environmental Health, 32:33, 1977. R. Margulies, G. Bruce, J. Brinkmann, R. Bason, and A. E. Nicogossian. "Basic Life Support—General Principles." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the 49th Aerospace Medical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1978. S. R. Mohler, A. E. Nicogossian, and R. Margulies. "Experimental Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Workshop: Inflight Technical Coordination." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the 49th Aerospace Medical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana. 1978. A. E. Nicogossian, N. MacIntyre, J. Triebwasser, and R. Margulies. "Dysrhythmia and Antiarrhythmic Therapy." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the 49th Aerospace Medical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1978. N. MacIntyre, A. E. Nicogossian, and R. Margulies. "Airway Management and Ventilatory Adjuncts." In preprints of the Annual Scientific Meetings of the 49th Aerospace Medical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1978. J. Triebwasser, A. E. Nicogossian, and R. A. Margulies. "Emergency Medicine and the Airline Passenger." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 51:918, 1980. A. E. Nicogossian and S. Pool. "The Shuttle and Its Importance to Space Medicine." In preprints of the Proceedings of the International Astronautics Federation, Tokyo, Japan, 1981. S. Furukawa, A. E. Nicogossian, et al. "Medical Technology for Long Duration Space Missions." In preprints of the Proceedings of the International Astronautics Federation, Paris, France, 1982. S. Pool and A. E. Nicogossian. "The Biomedical Results of the Space Shuttle Transportation System's Flights 1-6." In preprints of the International Union of Physiological Societies Meeting, Moscow, USSR, 1983. A. E. Nicogossian, S. Pool, and P. Rambaut. "Cardiovascular Responses to Space Flight." In preprints of the Proceedings of the Fifth IUPS Symposium, Moscow, 1983. P. C. Rambaut, A. E. Nicogossian, and S. L. Pool. "Muscle and the Physiology of Locomotion." Physiologist Supplement, Vol. 26, pp. 106-107, 1983. A. E. Nicogossian, S. Pool, et al. "Concepts for NASA Longitudinal Studies." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 54, 1983. L. Dietlein, P. Rambaut, and A. E. Nicogossian. "Future Directions in Life Sciences Research." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 54, 1983.

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S. Pool and A. E. Nicogossian. "Biomedical Results of the Shuttle Orbital Flight Tests." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 54, 1983. A. E. Nicogossian. Human Capabilities in Space. NASA TM-87360, 1984. S. R. Mohler, A. E. Nicogossian, V. F. Tokarev, and N. A. Razsolov. "Training of Aerospace Medicine Physicians in the Soviet Union and the United States of America." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 57, pp. 376-380, 1986. A. E. Nicogossian, F. Sulzman, M. Radtke, and M. Bungo. "Assessment of the Efficiency of Medical Countermeasures in Space Flight." Acta Astronautica, Vol. 17, (2) pp. 195-198, 1988. S. R. Mohler, A. E. Nicogossian, P. McCormack, and S. R. Mohler, Jr. "Tumbling Limits and Spaceflight: Human Tolerance to Combined Gy and Gz Accelerations." Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 59, 1988. A. E. Nicogossian. "Terrestrial Benefits from Space Medicine: Past, Present and Future." Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of Aerospace Sciences, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 7-11, 1988. A. E. Nicogossian and V. Garshnek. Consideration for Solar System Exploration: A System to Mars. Science and Technology Series, American Astronautical Society, Vol. 72, pp. 101-111, 1989. A. E. Nicogossian, V. Garshnek, and F. A. Gafney. "The Effects of Space Flight on the Cardiopulmonary System". Science and Technology Series, Vol. 72, pp. 111-120, American Astronautical Society, 1989. S. L. Pool, J. R. Davis, N. M. Cintron, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Medications Used and Therapeutic Effectiveness on the First 33 Space Shuttle Missions.” Proceedings of the Aerospace Sciences Third International Symposium, pp. 131-137, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan, 1990. J R. Mohler, R. E. Dodge, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Training of Aerospace Medicine Physicians for Space Exploration.” Proceedings of the Aerospace Sciences Third International Symposium, pp. 231-235, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan, 1990. A. E. Nicogossian, J. Rummel, L. Leveton, and R. Teeter. “Development of Countermeasures for Medical Problems Encountered in Spaceflight.” Advanced Space Research, Vol. 12, No.1, pp. 329-337, 1992. A. E. Nicogossian, R. C. Teeter, and K. K. Gaiser. “NASA Manned Spaceflight Program.” Advances in the Astronautical Sciences, AAS Publication, Vol. 77 pp. 123-148, 1992. A. E. Nicogossian and K. K. Gaiser. “The Space Life Sciences Strategy for the 21st Century.” Acta Astronautica, Vol. 26, No. 6, pp. 459-465, 1992. A. E. Nicogossian and H. Schneider. “Aerospace Medicine, First Spacelab Life Sciences Mission.” Medical and Health Annual, 1993. H. C. Holloway, R. J. Ursano, A. Baum, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Disaster Recovery: The USSR-US Space Bridge Benchmark in Satellite Communications for Psychiatric Treatment.” Proceedings of Computer Communications Conference, Genoa, Italy, 1992. B. A. Houtchins, T. P Clemmer, H. C. Holloway, A. Kisselev, J. S. Logan, R. C. Merrell, A. E. Nicogossian, et al. “Telemedicine and International Disaster Response.” Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, pp. 57-66, Vol. 8, No. 1, January-March 1993.

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A.E.Nicogossian, S.L.Pool and C.Sawin. Status of Efficacy of Countermeasures to Physiological Deconditioning From Space Flight. Acta Astronautica Vol. 36 May 1995. H.C. Holloway, A.E. Nicogossian, D.F. Stewart, Editors J.P. Dervay, C.R. Doarn and R. Teeter. Co-editors, International Telemedicine/Disaster Medicine Conference, December 1991, Proceedings, NASA Publications NP-207, May 1993. "Microgravity Research and Exploration," Pan Pacific Conference on Microgravity Research, July 9, 1997. C. R. Doarn, A.E. Nicogossian, R.C. Merrell, “Applications of Telemedicine in the United States Space Program”, American Telemedicine Association, Larchmont, NY, 1998. A.E. Nicogossian, "1998 Research Update: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications," Pan Pacific Conference on Microgravity Research, July 8, 1998. Proceedings of the conference. C.R. Doarn, A.E. Nicogossian, R.C. Merrell, "Application of Telemedicine in the United States Space Program, Telemedicine Journal 4(1): 19-30, March 1998. A.E. Nicogossian, "Transitioning from Spacelab to the International Space Station," ESA Special Publication SP-433, December 1998, Paper. P.B. Angood, R.C. Merrell, L. Holaday, C.R. Doarn, and A. E. Nicogossian, “The Spacebridge to Russia Project: Internet-Based Telemedicine.” Telemedicine Journal, pp 305-311 Vol 4 No. 4, January 1999 P.B. Hamm, A.E. Nicogossian, S.L. Pool, M.L.Wear & R.D. Billica. “Design and Current Status of the Longitudinal Study of Astronaut Health” Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 71(6):564-570, 2000 A.E. Nicogossian, D.F. Pober, S.A. Roy.” Evolution of Telemedicine in the Space Program and Earth Applications.” Telemedicine Journal and e – Health, Vol. 7, Number 1 pg. 1-15, 2001. A.Nicogossian, D. Pober. “The Future of Space Medicine”. Acta Astronautica Vol.49,No 3-10, 2001 Charles R. Doarn; Vladimir A. Lavrentyev MD; Oleg I. Orlov MD, MS; Arnauld E. Nicogossian MD, MS; Anatoly I. Grigoriev MD; Earl W. Ferguson MD, PhD; Ronald C. Merrell MD: Evolution of Telemedicine in Russia: The Influence of the Space Program on Modern Telemedicine Programs. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health. Vol. 9, Number 1, 2003 Arnauld Nicogossian: Medicine and Space Exploration. Lancet. 2003 Dec; 362 Suppl: s 8-9 Nicogossian, A., Metscher, K., Zimmerman, T., Hanfling, D. and Wise, R. "Community Training in Bioterror Response," Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management: Vol. 4: Iss. 3, Article 10. (2007): Available at: http://www.bepress.com/jhsem/vol4/iss3/10 FEATURED ARTICLES: A. E. Nicogossian. “Life, Work and Leisure in Space.” The Planetary Report, 5:2, 1985. A. E. Nicogossian. “NASA Life Sciences Span Bench to Bed.” U. S. Medicine, 24:9-10, 1988. A. E. Nicogossian. “NASA Life Sciences: New Era Anticipated.” U. S. Medicine, 25:32, 1989.

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A. E. Nicogossian. “NASA Foresees Era of New Frontiers.” U. S. Medicine, 26:9-13, 1990. A. E. Nicogossian. “NASA Preparing for Mars Mission.” U. S. Medicine, 7:44-46, 1991. A. E. Nicogossian. “Space Station Plans Continues at NASA.” U. S. Medicine, 28:20-21, January 1992. A. E. Nicogossian. “International Cooperation in the Space Station Era ‘The Turning Point’: Opinions and Ideas.” AAS Space Times, pp. 1, Vol. 32, No. 4, July-August 1993. A. E. Nicogossian. “Benefits from Space Research.” AAS Space Times, pp. 8-10, Vol. 32, No. 4, July-August 1993. A.E. Nicogossian. “American Astronautical Society Position Paper on Space Exploration and Economic Development.” AAS Space Times, pp 14, Vol. 34, No. 6, November - December 1995. A.E. Nicogossian. “Opening Address at the AAS National Conference and 42nd Annual Meeting.” AAS. Space Times, pp1-6, Vol. 35, No. 1, January - February 1996 A.E.Nicogossian. “Opening Address at the AAS 15th. Classified Military Symposium.”

AAS Space Times, pp 1, Vol 35, N0 3, July - August 1996. M.M. Dastoor and A.E. Nicogossian. “The Role of Technology in Monitoring Crew Health”, AD Astro, pp. 36-40, March/April 1997 A.E. Nicogossian. “President’s Address on Space Economics Vision in the Next Century at the AAS 35th

Goddard Memorial Symposium, AAS Book of Abstracts, pp 30, March 4, 1997 A.E. Nicogossian. "OLMSA Year in Review," U.S. Medicine, January 1998. A.E. Nicogossian, "Research, Technology Development and Exploration: Perspectives on the Biomedical Sciences at NASA," U.S Medicine, January 1999. A.E. Nicogossian, "NASA Partners Innovation," Countdown to the Millenium, U.S. Medicine, January 2000. A.E. Nicogossian, “NASA Embarks on New Paradigms,” U.S. Medicine, January 2001. A.E. Nicogossian, “Leaving the Biosphere,” Space Times, March 2001. A. Nicogossian: Medicine and Space Exploration, invited article for Lancet (in press) 2003 PRESENTATIONS: A. E. Nicogossian, M. M. Jackson, G. W. Hoffler, R. L. Johnson, and R. A. Wolthuis. “Orthostatic Evaluation During a 56-Day Simulated Space Flight.” 44th Annual Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), Las Vegas, Nevada, 1973. R. L. Johnson, G. W. Hoffler, A. E. Nicogossian, and S. A. Bergman, Jr. “Skylab II Lower Body Negative Pressure.” Preprint of Presentation to the 5th Symposium of Man in Space, Washington, DC, 1973. A. E. Nicogossian, G. W. Hoffler, R. J. Johnson, and R. Gowen. “Determination of Cardiac Size Following Space Missions: The Second Manned Skylab Mission.” 45th Annual Meeting of the

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Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), Washington, DC, 1974. J. Baker, A. E. Nicogossian, G. W. Hoffler, R. L. Johnson, and W. E. Thornton. “Measurement of a Single Tendon Reflex in Conjunction with Myogram: The Second Manned Skylab Mission.” 45th Annual Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), Washington, DC, 1974. R. L. Johnson, A. E. Nicogossian, S. A. Bergman, Jr., and G. W. Hoffler. “Lower Body Negative Pressure: The Second Manned Skylab Mission.” 45th Annual Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), Washington, DC, 1974. A. E. Nicogossian, G. W. Hoffler, R. L. Johnson, S. A. Bergman, Jr., et al. “Effect of Long- Duration Weightlessness on the Cardiopulmonary System of Skylab Crewmen.” 52nd Annual AOMA Meeting, Tucson, Arizona, 1974. G. W. Hoffler, R. L. Johnson, A. E. Nicogossian, S. A. Bergman, and M. M. Jackson. “LBNP Vectorcardiographic Results.” Life Sciences Skylab Symposium, NASA-JSC, Houston, Texas, 1974. R. L. Johnson, G. W. Hoffler, A. E. Nicogossian, S. A. Bergman, and M. M. Jackson. “Lower Body Negative Pressure—Third Manned Skylab Mission.” Life Sciences Skylab Symposium, NASA- JSC, Houston, Texas, 1974. C. F. Sawin, A. E. Nicogossian, A. P. Schachter, J. A. Rummel, and E. L. Michel. “Pulmonary Function Evaluation During and Following Skylab Space Flights.” Life Sciences Skylab Symposium, NASA-JSC, Houston, Texas, 1974. J. T. Baker, A. E. Nicogossian, G. W. Hoffler, R. L. Johnson, and J. Hordinsky. “Changes in Single-Tendon Reflex in Conjunction with a Myogram.” Life Sciences Skylab Symposium, NASA-JSC, Houston, Texas, 1974. A. E. Nicogossian, G. W. Hoffler, R. L. Johnson, and R. J. Gowen. “Determination of Cardiac Size from Chest Roentgenograms.” Life Sciences Skylab Symposium, NASA-JSC, Houston, Texas, 1974. A. E. Nicogossian, C. F. Sawin, G. W. Hoffler, and J. A. Rummel. “Pulmonary Functions During Acute Exposures to Head Down Tilt.” 46th Annual Meeting of Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), San Francisco, California, 1975. S. A. Bergman, Jr., R. L. Johnson, G. W. Hoffler, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Simulation of Skylab Inflight Cardiovascular Findings.” 46th Annual Meeting of Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), San Francisco, California, 1975. A. E. Nicogossian. “Space Pulmonary Medicine.” Texas Society for Respiratory Therapy Annual Seminar, Galveston, Texas, 1975. A. E. Nicogossian. “Preliminary Biomedical Results of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Flight.“ Joint USA-USSR Working Group on Space Biology and Medicine, NASA-ARC, California, 1975. A. E. Nicogossian. “Biomedical Results of the Last Apollo-Type Space Flight (Apollo-Soyuz Test Project).” Dr. Harry Van Vickers Memorial Lecture, 21st Annual Meeting of the Flying Physicians Association, Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, 1975. R. S. Johnston and A. E. Nicogossian. “Medical Studies in Apollo-Soyuz Test Project.” XXII International Congress of Aviation and Space Medicine, Acapulco, Mexico, 1975. A. E. Nicogossian. “Man in Space—Life Support Problems and Solutions.” Spring Meeting of Minnesota Society of Anesthesiologists, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1976.

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C. S. Leach, S. L. Kimzey, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Biochemical Changes Following Exposure to Nitrogen Tetroxide (N2O4) upon Return from Space Flight.” 47th Annual Meeting of Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA), Bal Harbour, Florida, 1976. J. Degioanni, A. E. Nicogossian, J. Zieglschmid, and A. Karstens. “A Survey of 15 Years of Medical Experience with Astronauts.” 47th Annual Meeting of Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), Bal Harbour, Florida, 1976. W. G. Crosier, J. T. Baker, G. W. Hoffler, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Limb Blood Flow as a Function of Body Tilt Angle.” 47th Annual Meeting of Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), Bal Harbour, Florida, 1976. A. E. Nicogossian, R. Margulies, et al. “Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation Workshop.” 48th Annual Meeting of Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), Las Vegas, Nevada, 1977. A. E. Nicogossian and J. Waligora. “Physiological Monitoring of the Astronauts.” Undersea Medical Society Workshop, Bethesda, Maryland, 1978. A. E. Nicogossian. “Current Concepts in Aerospace and Environmental Pulmonology.” Postgraduate Course, Arlington, VA, 1978. A. E. Nicogossian. “Provider Course in Advanced Cardiac Life Support.” AHA, Potomac Hospital, Woodbridge, Virginia, 1979. A. E. Nicogossian. “Role of Life Sciences in Space Explorations.” State of the Art Lecture, 86th Meeting of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, San Diego, California, 1979. A. E. Nicogossian. “Medical Aspects of Spaceflight” Aerospace Medical Association (AsPA) Regional CPE Course on Modern Concepts of Aerospace Activities: Medical Aspects, Dayton, Ohio, 1979. A. E. Nicogossian, P. Rambaut, and S. Pool. “The Shuttle and Its Importance to Space Medicine.” 31st IAF Congress, Tokyo, Japan, 1980. A. E. Nicogossian, L. F. Dietlein, and S. Pool. “Concepts of Longitudinal Studies for Shuttle Crews.” XI US-USSR Joint Working Group Meeting on Space Biology and Medicine, Moscow, USSR, 1980. S. Pool and A. E. Nicogossian. “Medical Selection Standards for Astronauts.” 52nd Annual Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (AsMA), San Antonio, Texas, 1981. A. E. Nicogossian. “Weightlessness and Pulmonary Function.” California Respiratory Therapy Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, 1982. A. E. Nicogossian, S. Pool, and P. Rambaut. “Cardiovascular Responses to Spaceflight” 6th International Symposium of the Physiological Sciences, Moscow, USSR, 1983. P. Rambaut and A. E. Nicogossian. “Space Life Sciences and Radiation Biology” COSPAR, Graz, Austria, 1984. A. E. Nicogossian, P. Rambaut, and S. Pool. “Assessment of Medical Risk in Spaceflight.” 35th IAF Congress, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1984. A. E. Nicogossian, S. Pool, C. S. L. Huntoon, and J. I. Leonard. “Development of Countermeasures for Use in Space Missions.” 36th IAF Congress Stockholm, Sweden, 1985.

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A. E. Nicogossian. “Cardiovascular Responses to Microgravity.” Health Care Expo, Washington, DC, 1985. A. E. Nicogossian, F. Sulzman, M. Radtke, and M. Bungo. “Assessment of the Efficiency of Medical Countermeasures in Space Flight.” 37th IAF Congress, Innsbruck, Austria,1986. J. I. Leonard, R. J. White, B. F. Lujan, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Use of Mathematical Modeling in Space Biomedical Research.” US/USSR Joint Working Group Meeting on Space Biology and Medicine, Nal'chik, USSR, 1987. S. R. Mohler, A. E. Nicogossian, and P. McCormack. “Inflight Combined Vertical and Lateral Space Vehicular Accelerations: Human Tolerances.” 38th IAF Congress, Brighton, England, 1987. A. E. Nicogossian and P. McCormack. “Artificial Gravity--A Countermeasure for Zero Gravity.” 38th IAF Congress, Brighton, England, 1987. S. R. Mohler, A. E. Nicogossian, P. McCormack, and S. R. Mohler, Jr. “Human Tolerance to Gy and Gz Acceleration.” 59th Annual Meeting of Aerospace Medical Association Meeting (AsMA), New Orleans, Louisiana, 1988. A. E. Nicogossian and V. Garshnek. “Terrestrial Benefits from Space Life Sciences.” Space Medicine Conference, Annenberg Medical Center, CA, 1988. A. E. Nicogossian. “Cardiovascular Changes in Space Flight.” International Cardiovascular and Rheology Conference, Toulouse, France, 1988. A. E. Nicogossian, E. Moseley, C. Leach Huntoon, and S. Pool. “Long Term Follow up of Astronaut Health Indices.” 39th IAF Congress, Bangalore, India, 1988. C. S. Leach, L F. Dietlein, S. L. Pool, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Medical Considerations for Extending Human Presence in Space.” 39th IAF Congress, Bangalore, India, 1988. A. E. Nicogossian. “NASA Space Life Sciences Strategy and Operational Considerations” Space Medical Conference, Annenberg Medical Center, CA, 1988. J. M. Waligora, D. J. Horrigan, and A. E. Nicogossian. “The Physiology of Spacecraft and Space Suite Atmosphere Selection.” 8th Man in Space Symposium, IAA, Tashkent, USSR, 1989. A. E. Nicogossian, S. L. Pool, and J. I. Leonard. “Cardiovascular Responses at Rest and during Exercise during Prolonged Spaceflight.” 8th Man in Space Symposium, IAA, Tashkent, USSR, 1989. A. E. Nicogossian, C. L. Huntoon, J. Charles, J. Leonard, and S. Pool. “Effects of Body Posture on Biomedical Data Obtained from Space Flight.” 40th IAF Congress, Malaga, Spain, 1989. A. E. Nicogossian, L. Harris, L. Couch, F. Sulzman, and K. K. Gaiser. “Medical and Technology Requirements for Human Solar System Exploration Missions.” 40th IAF Congress, Malaga, Spain, 1989. A. E. Nicogossian, C. Huntoon, J. Charles, J. I. Leonard, and S. Pool. “Effects of Body Posture on Biomedical Data Obtained from Manned Missions.” 40th Congress of the International Aeronautical Federation, Bristol, England, 1989. A. E. Nicogossian. “Physiological and Psychological Effects of Prolonged Space Flight.” 3rd Nihon University International Symposium on Aerospace Science, Tokyo, Japan, 1990.

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A. E. Nicogossian, F. M. Sulzman, K. K. Gaiser, and R. C. Teeter. “Physiological Adaptation to Space Flight.” AIAA Space Programs and Technologies Conference, Huntsville, Alabama, 1990. A. E. Nicogossian. “Meeting Human Needs.” 29th Goddard Memorial Symposium (Humans and Machines in Space: The Vision, The Challenge, The Payoff), Washington, DC, 1991. A. E. Nicogossian. “Medical Technology from Space Research.” 13th Annual International IEEE Conference, Orlando, FL, 1991. A. E. Nicogossian and K. K. Gaiser. “Future Directions of Space Life Sciences.” 9th IAA Man in Space Symposium, Cologne, Germany, 1991. A. E. Nicogossian, C. Huntoon, K. K. Gaiser, and R. C. Teeter. “Critical Issues for Space Life Sciences.” 3rd International Symposium on Space Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, 1992. Bradley G. Beck and A. E. Nicogossian. “Use of Injectable Promethazine to Decrease Symptom Scores of Space Motion Sickness.” 63rd Aerospace Medicine Association Meeting, Miami, Florida, 1992. A. E. Nicogossian and K. K. Gaiser. “Space Medicine and Solar System Exploration.” 40th International Aviation and Space Medicine Meeting, Tokyo, Japan, 1992. A. E. Nicogossian. “Space Life Sciences Today.” 10th Man in Space Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, 1993. S. L. Pool, R. D. Billica, J. B. Charles, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Medical Risk Assessment for Space Shuttle Missions.” In Preprints of the 10th IAA Man in Space Symposium, IAA-0303, April 1993. V. Schneider, V. Oganov, A. LeBlanc, A. Rakhmanov, L. Taggart, A. Bakulin, L. Varonin, A. E. Nicogossian, A. Grigoriev. “The Impact of Altered Bone Physiology on Long Duration Missions.” In Preprints of the 10th IAA Man in Space Symposium, IAA-T-0802, April 1993. H.C.Holloway, A.E.Nicogossian and D.F.Stewart, Editors J.P.Dervay, C.R. Doarn and R.Teeter Co-Editors, Internationals Telemedicine/Disaster Medicine Conference, December 1991. Proceedings, NASA Publication NP-207, May 1993. A. E. Nicogossian, S. L. Pool, and R. D. Billica. “Operational Medicine Considerations for International Space Missions.” 44th IAF Congress, Graz, Austria, 1993. S. L. Pool, R. D Billica, and A. E. Nicogossian. “Medical Risks Associated with Extending Shuttle Missions.” 44th IAF Congress, Graz, Austria, October 1993. A.E.Nicogossian “Medical Issues in Short and Long Duration Space Missions” Preprints of AAAS 160th Annual Meeting on Science and a Changing World.San Francisco,Feb.1994 A.E.Nicogossian,E.W.Ferguson and C.R.Doarn: “Telemedicine:NASA’s Perspective.” Program of the International Space University Summer Session, Barcelona, Spain. C.R.Doarn, E.W.Ferguson and A.E.Nicogossian, Telemedicine Spacebridge to Armenia: Experiences with Medical Consultation via Satellite, 1994 Summer Session, International Space University, Barcelona, Spain 1994. D.F.Stewart, A.E.Nicogossian and C.R.Doarn: Applying Space Technology to International Disaster Relief, 65th Annual Scientific Meeting of Aerospace Medical Association, San Antonio, TX May 1994.

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A.E.Nicogossian,S.L.Pool,and C.F.Sawin: "Status and Efficacy of Countermeasures to Physiological Deconditioning from Space Flight.” 45th International Astronautical Federation Congress, Jerusalem, Israel October 9-14, 1994. M.A.Frey and A.E.Nicogossian: "Adaptation to Space Flight" Conference on Physiological Adaptation to Extreme Environments, International Congress of Physiology, San Diego, California, November 1-2, 1994. M. Averner, A. Nicogossian et al.: “Remote Sensing and Vector Borne Diseases” 46 th. International Astronautical Federation Congress. Stokholm, Sweeden, October 5-9, 1995 C.R.Doarn, E.W.Ferguson and A.E.Nicogossian: Telemedicine and Telescience in the U.S. Space Program. Conference proceedings 20th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science, Gifu, Japan, May 1996. A.E. Nicogossian, C.R. Doarn, J.D. Collier, Medical Care Delivery in the Extreme Environments of Space. Conference Proceedings 48th International Astronautical Congress, Turin, Italy, October 1997. A.E. Nicogossian, "Supporting Human in Space," address at the Science Technology Applications International Forum (STAIF), January 26, 1998 (City) A.E. Nicogossian, "OLMSA, Exploration, and Fluids Physics," address delivered at the Fourth Microgravity Fluid Physics and Transport Phenomena Conference, August 12, 1998, Cleveland, Ohio. A.E. Nicogossian, "Paving the Way for ISS Research, The Spaclab Legancy," 49tht International Astronautical Congress, Australia, September 30, 1998. A.E. Nicogossian, "Space Station and International Research," address to IFSUSS Noordwijk ISS Conference, November 1998. A.E. Nicogossian, "Research on the International Space Station," address to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, January 1999. A.E. Nicogossian, "Life and Microgravity Research at NASA," address to University of Pittsburgh students, School of Public Health, April 1999. A.E. Nicogossian, S.L. Pool, M. Wear and P, Maum: "Updates in Long Term Followup of Astronaut Health," 50th IAF Congress, IAF/IAA-99-G.1.04, Amsterdam, Holland, October 1999 A.E. Nicogossian " Telemedicine in the United States and NASA Space Program" 5th.World Conference on Telemedicine, Toulouse, France March 2000. A. Nicogossian, Tom Zimmerman et al “Process for medical policy formulation for extreme environments” Poster Session, 2005 Annual Meeting of the American College of Preventive Medicine

R. Wise, A. Nicogossian et al “ Critical Role of Citizens in Biodefense and Early Warning” Poster Session, 2005 Annual Meeting of the American College of Preventive Medicine D. Mutone-Smith, A. Nicogossian et al “ Bioterrorism and the epidemiology of transportation system in D.C.” Poster Session, 2005 Annual Meeting of the American College of Preventive Medicine R. Wise, A.E. Nicogossian et al. “Priority Setting in Space Medicine” 2007 Annual meeting of the American College of Preventive Medicine, Orlando, FL.

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INVITED LECTURES, KEY NOTE ADDRESSES, VISITING FACULTY 1979 “Cardiopulmonary Changes in Spaceflight.” Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mt. Sinai Medical School, New York, New York 1985 “Space Medicine.” School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical School, Baltimore, Maryland 1990 “Medical Applications from Space Life Sciences Research.” Distinguished Visiting Scholar, Howard Gillman Foundation, Cornell Medical School, New York, New York 1992 “Medical Experience in Space.” Annual Milton Karnestein Memorial Lecture, Mt. Sinai Medical School, New York, New York 1993 “Achievements of Human Spaceflight.” Annual Meeting of the Guatemala American Astronautical Society, Guatemala 1993 “Space for Life.” 9th Planetary Congress of the Association of Space Explorers, Vienna, Austria 1993 “Current Concepts in Space Medicine” National Institutes of Health Grand Rounds 1993 “Gravitational Biology and Space Medicine” Session of the AAAS Annual Meeting San Francisco 1994 Harry G. Armstrong Annual Lecture, established by SmithKline Beecham

Pharmaceuticals, Annual Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association 1994 “Updates in Aerospace Physiology and Medicine” University of Texas at at Galveston, Medical School Grand Rounds, Galveston, TX 1994 “Principles of Space Medicine ” Visiting Faculty Department of Surgery, USC Medical School, Los Angeles CA 1994 Visiting Faculty, International Space University(ISU),”Application of Space Technology to Global Health, Barcelona, Spain 1994 Visiting Faculty IN-HA University,"Human Spaceflight-Medical Considerations" 1994 "Human Factors Engineering,” Korea Aerospace Research Institute 1994 General Chang Memorial Lecture,"Space Medicine Present and Future,” 10th. Aeromedical Association of Korea and Korean Academy of Aerospace Medicine Fall Scientific Meeting, Republik of Korea Air Force Aeromedical Research Institute, Korea 1995 Physiology of Adaptation and Human Spaceflight. Keynote Address at the 24th. General Assembly of the Japan Medical Congress, Nagoya, Japan 1995 Introduction to Space Medicine, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 1995 Opening Address: Medical Consideration for International Space Missions. Fifth Annual Conference of the Space Dermatology Foundation. 1996 Benefits of Space Technology: Remote sensing and Global Health. 12th. National

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Space Symposium : “Enhancing life on Earth” United Space Foundation/United Nations, Colorado Spring, CO 1996 Physiology of the Locomotor System on Earth and in Space, Space Biomedical Center for Research and Education, Moscow State University 1996 Remote Sensing and Vector Borne Diseases. Symposium in Recognition of National Science and Technology Week, Bowman Grey School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 1996 The Universe Around Us. Middle Schools of Winston - Salem, National Science and Technology Week, NC 1997 NASA Life Sciences Program. The Henry Cecil Ransom McBay Distinguished Lecture Series - Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 1997 "Microgravity Research and Exploration,” International Space Conference of Pacific-

Basin Societies, Nagasaki, Japan 1999 NASA's Investment in Medical Informatics," address to the 1999 Annual Meeting of the

American Telemedicine Associations. 1999 "NASA and Medical Informatics," address to the 4th G7/G8 Meeting Subproject - 4,

Forum in Telemedicine, Washington, DC 1999 "Status of NASA Health Care Practices for Spaceflight," address to the Board of Health

Science Policy of the Institute of Medicine, National Academies 1999 "Diagnostic and Medical Informatics" address to the International Symposium on

Diagnostic Medicine, Erevan, Armenia 1999 "Medical Informatics," Address to the Central Florida Chapter of the Healthcare Information and Management 2000 "Updates in Space Medicine." University of Texas Medical School at Galveston, TX

Grand Rounds, Galveston, TX 2000 "Status of Biomedical Research in Space and Research Plans for the International Space

Station: A Review of Health Monitoring in Extreme Environment." French Senate, Luxembourg Palace, Paris, France

2000 "Space Medicine Revisited" Cornell Medical School Grand Rounds, New York, NY

2000 Space Physiology and Medicine lecture to biomedical engineering students, APL- Johns

Hopkins University, MD 2000 TeleHealth in NASA, Keynote Address, American Telemedicine Association, Annual

Meeting, Phoenix Arizona

2000 Future of Space Medicine, IAA Man in Space Conference 2000 Space Medicine Benefiting Health Care on Earth, The George S. Bascom Memorial

Series Workshops, Kansas State University 2000 Space-week in Brazil, Science, Math and Engineering Careers Education for K - 8

K-12

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2000 "Leaving the Biosphere: The Endless Voyage of Discovery." Fourth Carl Sagan

Memorial Lecture 47th Annual Meeting of the American Astronautical Society, Houston, TX

2000 Technology Impact on Health Care, US Medicine Institute Workshop, Washington, DC 2000 “Journey into the Future: Emerging Technologies,” Futuract Conference for

French Executives, Paris, France 2000 NASA's Breakthrough in Biomedical Technologies and Impact on Quality Health Care,

National Committee on Quality Health Care, Washington, DC 2001 “US/Russian Collaboration in Space and Telemedicine, ” International Telemedicine Symposium, Moscow, Russia 2001 “Challenge for the 21st Century,” NASA Occupational Health Conference,

Galveston, TX 2001 “Medical Aspects of Human Space Travel,” Interdepartmental Center for Space Medicine, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 2001 “Health Care: The Space – Earth Connection” 6th Annual Meeting of the American

Telemedicine Association, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 2001 “Telemedicine and e-Health at NASA” and “ E – Health Enterprise: A Tutorial”

HealthCom 2001 International Workshop. L’Aquilla, Italy 2002 “Space Physiology and Medicine: Getting There from Here”; Pharmaceutical Museum of Lisbon, Portugal 2002 “Space Physiology and Medicine” : University of Medicine, Salamanca, Spain 2002 “Telemedicine in Extreme Environments” Keynote Address at the Telemedicine in Care Delivery Symposium, Pisa, Italy 2002 “Medical and Public Health Issues in Disaster Preparedness and Response”: Workshop for Afghanistan Humanitarian and Relief Workers, Center for Peace Keeping Operations, George Mason University, Arlington, VA 2003 “ Taking the Fear out of the Terrorists Tool Box” Keynote Address at the invited leadership and small business meeting workshop, Institute of Homeland Security and SPP, GMU Fairfax, VA 2003 “Visions and Realities- A Historical Review of Space Medicine” Society of NASA Flight Surgeons, Aereospace Medicine Association Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX. 2006 Human Survival Beyond the Low Earth Orbit, Panel Discussion and Presentation On Bioethics and Space Exploration. International Space Unv. Strasbourg, France 2006 Overview of the history and development of Islamic Medicine. Luncheon Seminars in International Health Policy, USUHS, Bethesda, MD 2007 Outreach for Health Emergencies and Disaster Response: Moving from Assistance to Sustainable Programs, ATA/TATRC First Annual Mid Year Meeting, Las Vegas, NV. 2007 Avian Influenza Preparedness, NASA Annual Occupational Health Conference,

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Denver, CO, July 25, 2007 2008 The Future of Science and Technology Policy: A Forum on the Presidential Election–Space. National Press Club. Washington D.C. 2008 2009 Medical Informatics for the 21st Century. Armenian World Medical Congress. New York. N.Y. 2009 Occupational Health and the NASA Aging Workforce. NASA Annual Occupational Conference, Cleveland, OH

2009 Evolution of Space Medicine Policies: from Experimentation to Evidence Based Practice

2009 Editorial for the Inaugural Issue of the World Medical and Health Policy Journal (Bepress)

BOOKS: Chapter 4 in Skylab Medical Experiments Altitude Test, NASA TMX-58115, 1973. Editor of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Medical Report, NASA SP-411, 1977. Contributor to Biomedical Results from Skylab, NASA SP-377, 1977. A. E. Nicogossian and J. Parker. Space Physiology and Medicine, NASA SP-447, 1983. Contributor to 2 chapters in Fundamentals of Aerospace Medicine. Roy DeHart, Editor, Lea & Febiger, Publisher, 1984. A. E. Nicogossian, P. Buchanan, and S. Furakawa. Life Sciences Considerations for Long Duration Missions, Medical Operations, Vol. 1. Dobunshoin Press, Japan, 1984. A. E. Nicogossian, C. Huntoon, S.L. Pool. Space Physiology and Medicine. Second Edition, Lea & Febiger Publications, 1989. A. E. Nicogossian, C. L. Huntoon, S. L. Pool. Space Physiology and Medicine. Third Edition, Lea & Febiger, 1994. Nicogossian. A, Gazenko,O.G. ,Grigoriev,A.I.,and Mohler,S.R. editors of the “Space Biology and Medicine “ Joint US-Russian Publication in Five Volumes, Publishers AIAA for USA and Nauka Press for Russia, 1994 - 2008. Contributor to second edition of Fundamentals of Aerospace Medicine. Section II, Physiology in the Flight Environment, “Beyond the Biosphere” and Section III, Clincical Practice of Aerospace Medicine, “Biomedical Challenges of Spaceflight. Roy DeHart, Editor, Lea & Febiger, Publisher, 1996. Nicogossian A. “Biological Responses and Adaptation to Space Flight: Living in Space: An International Enterprise” in Encyclopedia of Space Science and Technology, Hans Mark Editor, Wiley Publisher 2003 Contributor to two Chapters on Telemedicine in Extreme Environment and Disaster Relief. M-Health Book 2007 A.E. Nicogossian, S.L. Pool, and C. Huntoon, "Space Physiology and Medicine Textbook," (in preparation).

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