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    Report

    On

    Grameen Phone

    Topic: Customer Satisfaction ofGrameenPhone

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    Ack nowledgement

    First I would like to thank my supervisor Masud Ibn Rahman, AssistantProfessor, Faculty of business & Economics who has provided me an attentiongrabbing course that exposed one more transparently to know users reaction oftelecommunication sector (Grameen Phone Customer Satisfaction ofBangladesh Ltd.).I am also thankful to those respondents who filled up thequestionnaire, which helped me to make this paper. Without their help,collecting primary data for users reaction would have been difficult. I extendmy thanks to the personal working in BGP customer satisfaction to provide me

    some important information. I am ever thankful to my suspected teacher ofDaffodil International University from whom, I have been learningcontinuously.

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    Executive Summery

    As a market leader, GrameenPhone is continuously coming up with new ideas regarding its

    products and services. Recently, the company is mainly focusing on the non-voice services.

    Because, the company knows in near future, voice based services will reach to the maturity

    stage which will make the business growth constant to some extents. Hence, the company is

    trying to maintain the leading position in non-voices services as well like SMS, Push-Pull, and

    Information related services at the early growing stage. These services are working as a

    building block to increase GPs service value.

    Coming up with innovative service is easier than making subscribers aware of services. Hence

    through this internship report I have tried to analyze the present situation of the cellular phone

    industry in Bangladesh and GPs position there in, find out the services that Grameen phone is

    presently providing to its valued customers & their satisfaction level. 15 million people out of

    140 million total citizen of Bangladesh are presently using cell phone; it means that out of

    every 9 people one is using cell phone. In the third world country like Bangladesh the amount

    of users is amazing. Grameenphone holds almost 61% market share of telecom industry that is

    out of every 10 users 6 belongs to Grameenphone. So GrameenPhone marketing strategy

    should be Profitable growth & expanding market share through satisfying existing customers.

    I have also made a comparative service analysis of various cellular phone companies in

    Bangladesh and drawn some valuable recommendation to GrameenPhone to be the market

    leader in future in this competitive market.

    A comprehensive survey was conducted to know about GPs present position in the market and

    its present service condition that is providing to its valued customers. The survey report shows

    that Grameen phone is still a market leader in this industry but as it is becoming more

    competitive day by day so Grameen phone should revise its service packages, quality with

    more conveniently for the customers.

    Among the other cellular phone companies GrameenPhone has some unique competitive

    advantages in this industry in Bangladesh so if it is possible for GP to provide better services

    with continuous innovative products it will add value to the company. Otherwise, in the long

    run new innovation services will not give its ultimate success.

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    Table of Contents

    TopicsPage

    No.

    Executive Summary

    Chapter -1 1-5Introduction

    Chapter -2 6-11

    Situation Analysis: An overview of theWireless Phone Industry

    Chapter -3 12-29

    Company Profile

    Chapter -4 30-56Customer Management Division

    Chapter -5 57-66

    A comparison of service among the wirelessphone operators

    Chapter -6 67-78

    Customer Satisfaction & survey findings

    Chapter -7 79-84Recommendation & Conclusion

    Appendix-1 85-86

    Appendix-2 87

    Appendix-3 88-89

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    INTRODUCTION

    GrameenPhone (GP) today is apparently the largest mobile telecommunication industry in

    Bangladesh. It operates its function with an aim to accomplish two principal targets. Firstly, as

    with other commercial organizations, it operates in such a manner that it receives a good

    economic return on the investment. Nonetheless, secondly, it contributes significantly to the

    economic development of the country in making telecommunication a popular medium for

    exchange of information.

    GP, in its operation, has to address a large number of customers throughout the country. It is

    therefore imperative to get to the customers to know their impression on the services of this

    important communication medium. This encouraged the researcher to choose the topic of this

    internship programme as Customer satisfaction of GrameenPhone.

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    Background of the Industry:

    In a highly populated country like Bangladesh, telecommunication can play a vital role to boost

    the economy and social level of people. The introduction of cellular phones has dramatically

    changed the lives of businesses and individuals.

    As there is a growing trend of workers turning from farming to other occupations, the need for

    mobiles is increasing among the thousands of impoverished villages. The overall efficiency of

    other business has increased as an aftermath of the government's decision of deregulating the

    telecommunications sector, which until the late 1980s had been a state monopoly.

    Privatization of the telecommunications sector began in 1989, when Sheba and BRTA were

    awarded 25-year licenses to install and operate fixed-wire lines and wireless services in rural

    areas. The same year, Pacific Telecom Bangladesh got the government's permission to launch

    the country's first cellular phone and paging service sold under brand name CityCell incollaboration with a Hong Kong-based company. The company targeted only the higher class

    of the society. During that time price of mobile was above Tk 50,000/=. Naturally, the growth

    of the industry was too slow. CityCell had a virtual monopoly until 1996, when the government

    gave licenses to three more companies to operate cell phones in Bangladesh. So, the

    government decided to bring more companies in the market and break the monopoly.

    After careful evaluation the government decided to provide three licenses to GrameenPhone,

    TM International (AkTel), and Sheba Telecom (Banglalink). Only CityCell is using Code

    Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology, AkTel, GrameenPhone, Banglalink these three

    companies are using GSM (Global System for Mobile) technology. GSM is the most popular

    mobile telecommunication technology in the world. About 60% of the cell phone users of the

    world use GSM technology.

    These three new companies entered the market, not only helped trim down over-dependence on

    BTTB's fixed-line system, but also made mobile phones cheaper and easier to get. The price of

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    a cell phone came down from $2,000 to as low as $100, depending on the features of the

    handset and SIM price is only Tk.200-300.

    A definite development has been observed in the Business Market with comparatively high

    expectations. Customer maturity and anticipation regarding technology has increased over

    time. Rumors regarding new entrants have groomed expectations in the market. Consequently,

    people are expecting cheaper handsets with lowered airtime.

    The existing Cellular phone companies in Bangladesh are CityCell (Pacific Bangladesh

    Telecom Limited), GrameenPhone Ltd., AkTel Ltd. Banglalink and TeleTalk. Among these

    company GrameenPhone, AkTel and Banglalink adopted GSM technology and Citycell the

    market pioneer started with CDMA technology.

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    Objectives of the Study:

    This Programme was designed to accomplish three objectives. The objectives were identified

    through a closer interaction and exchange of views with the management of CMD. The

    objectives are:

    To find out the satisfaction level of GrameenPhone subscribers.

    To locate specific areas of dissatisfaction of the GP users.

    To analysis the year-wise contribution of GrameenPhone to the national treasury.

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    METHODOLOGY

    Based on the topic chosen, the researcher was assigned the task in the Customer Management

    Division (CMD) in GP. This divisions consists of a big team of about 1500 employees. Its

    functions relate with the customer service after the sales occur. Prime functions and activities

    of the GP Customer Management Divisions cater to all after-sales services starting from

    activation of subscriptions, all customer contacts (Centralized Call Center, Customer Relations

    Centers, and centralized Customer Communications), billing, bank communication, bill

    collection throughout the country, helpline services, GPSDs etc.

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    Limitations of the Study:

    GrameenPhone basic strategy is widening its market through its emerging countrywide

    network. As a result of this strategy, the subscribers are from different segments or from

    different income levels. Moreover, the subscribers are scattered all over the country.

    The time constraint confined the study mostly on the data collected in Dhaka zone. Moreover,

    it was not possible to get all required internal information of the company as these are treated

    as confidential to the company.

    The outcome of the study can thus be regarded exploratory, and may not be treated as absolute

    for the whole country. In latter case a more comprehensive study is required.

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    SITUATION ANALYSIS

    An Overview of the Wireless Phone Industry

    Telecom Market Growth:

    At the initial stage of the mobile telecom industry because of high startup cost and high tariff

    there was only a few numbers of subscribers. In 1997 there were approximately 23,000 mobile

    subscribers around the country with a low market penetration rate (.02%). At present, the

    number of mobile users in the country is approximately 5.87 million and among them GPs

    subscribers are over 3.5 million. Right now, in mobile industry, Bangladesh has four privatecompanies and newly TeleTalk a sister concern of BTTB has entered in the market with a

    target to get 0.25 million subscribers by first 6 months of launch and 1 million by 2006.

    TeleTalk has offered lower rate with PSTN connection all over the country. The total number

    of districts covered in mobile industry has been increased to 61 in 2004 from 1in 1997. The

    total telecom growth has increased to 55% in 2004 from 19% in 1998. Initially, mobile growth

    rate was too high which was 178% in 1998 and now it is come into 67% in 2004. That means

    this industry is now going to its maturity stage. From the comparison of different operators

    subscriber base, it can be concluded that GP is still leading the way with a sharp distance.

    Though Citycell is the first mobile operator in Bangladesh, it is not doing its business so good.

    It is increasing its subscriber from 2000 in 1997 to 6149111 in 2005. On the other hand, AkTel

    is growing its subscribers faster than Citycell which is from 3000 in 1997 to 3000000 in 2005.

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    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    Market

    Penetration

    0.02

    %

    0.05

    %

    0.10

    %

    0.21%0.53

    %

    0.87% 1.88% 3.13%3.61%

    Districts

    Covered1 2 26 36 40 49 59 61

    61

    obile Growth

    rate

    178

    %96% 121% 149% 65% 116% 67%

    120%

    ecom Growth

    Rate19% 17% 34% 66% 42% 40% 55%

    65%

    Subscribers base

    ameenone

    18,000

    30,000

    60,000

    191,690

    471,371

    775,310

    1878,000

    2424,177

    6159111

    ycell2,000

    19,00

    0

    26,20

    033,500

    100,0

    00

    160,00

    0

    225000

    0

    370,00

    0

    35000

    00

    Tel3,000

    12,00

    0

    28,50

    034,200

    96,00

    0

    150,00

    0

    300,00

    0

    1000,0

    00

    28000

    00

    nglaLink- 3,000

    11,00

    019,000

    27,00

    060,000 70,000

    100,00

    0

    10000

    00

    eTalk - - - - - - - - 60000Table : Development of the Telecom Market 1997-2005

    The penetration rate of mobile phone industry in Bangladesh is increasing rapidly. The rate was

    increasing slowly from 1997 to 1999. After that, the rate was increasing faster and now till

    Nov 05 the penetration rate is 3.61% and only GrameenPhones penetration rate is 2.12%.

    Fixed network penetration is .72%.

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    Market Share of Mobile Operators:

    The mobile phone market consists of five operators. Out of which, 61% share of the market

    belongs to GP, 3% to CityCell, 28% to AkTel, 7% to Banglalink and the rest of 1% to

    TeleTalk as of Nov, 05. GP holding the major share maintains a market leader strategy to all

    other players in the market. The telecom market intends to grow at penetration rate of more

    than 3.48%; where GP has already penetrated at 2.12%.

    Market Share of Mobile Operators (2005)

    61%

    28%

    7%

    3%1%

    TeleTalTeleTalk

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    Competitive Position of the mobile operator:

    Table : Relative position of mobile phone operators

    TargetCustome

    r

    Price &

    TariffQuality Technology Strategy

    Corporate

    /

    Individua

    l

    LowDeteriorati

    ng servicesCDMA

    Network

    expansion &

    attractive

    products

    Corporate

    /SME/

    Individua

    l

    Competitiv

    e

    High

    quality

    service but

    limited

    coverage

    GSM

    Increase

    coverage and

    market share

    Corporate

    /SME/

    Individua

    l

    Very

    affordable

    Low

    quality and

    limited

    coverage

    GSM

    Increase

    coverage andMarket share

    Corporate

    /

    SME/

    Individua

    l

    Competitiv

    e

    Good

    network

    with wider

    coverage

    GSM

    To maintain

    the no. 1

    position as a

    cell phone

    operator

    Target customers are almost same for the four mobile operators. Regarding to price and tariff,

    AkTel and GrameenPhone are very much competitive. Banglalinks price and tariff is very

    affordable and Citycell is able to give low price to its subscribers. In case of service quality and

    network coverage, GrameenPhone is leading the number one position among them. Only

    Citycell use CDMA technology and others three use GSM technology. By this, Citycell

    differentiates its products from the others. Except GP, Other operators recent strategy is

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    increase coverage and market share through attractive products. On the other hand, GPs

    strategy is to maintain its number one position.

    Highlights of Competitive Positioning of Mobile Operators:

    The operators have been engaged in intense competition in terms of start-up cost

    and tariff. Most of the competitors of GP has adopted and will adopt network

    expansion strategy.

    The mobile phone market consists of four operators, out of which, 61% share (End

    of 2005) of the market belongs to GP.

    Good relationship with regularity authority is strength of some of the other

    mobile operators while GP has achieved it to some extent by abiding by laws and

    showing positive results.

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    10. Network And Network Coverage OF Grameen Phone:

    GrameenPhone aims to build a full range of service all over the country. The company has

    targeted to build extensive network all over the country. For better coverage, GP has taken

    1600 Km fiber optic cable network leased from Bangladesh Railway. In April 2004, GP had

    750 base stations. Now till Oct05, it has 1750 base stations. Furthermore, considering the

    subscribers need of quality network and extensive coverage, the company is planning to set up

    another thousand base stations in the following year. Recently GP has doubled its speech

    quality 900GSM MHz to 1800GSm MHz. Already the company has expanded its network to

    61 districts out of 64 districts and 400 upazillas out of 460 upazillas. Its the only company

    which covers the most of the land areas with its net work. Approximately 52% land area is

    covered by GrameenPhones network. In over all, GrameenPhone offers the most competitive

    network facility to its subscribers, and continue improving it. Existing coverage areas are

    divided into six zones according to the divisional boundary. These are

    Dhaka Sylhet

    Chittagong Rajshahi

    Khulna Barisal

    District Covered

    2636 40

    47

    60 61 61

    210

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Mar' 05

    Year

    Districts

    Figure : GrameenPhones district coverage.

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    Figure : Net Work coverage of GrameenPhone.

    The zone in which a subscriber is registered with GrameenPhone is that subscriber's Home

    Zone, and all other zones are Remote Zones.

    Area under GP network covered

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    CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT DIVISION

    The Customer Management Division of GrameenPhone Ltd. provides a full range of after-sales

    service customized to the needs of the valued customers. Efforts are made to offer complete

    service through all the contact points dedicated for GP customers at every opportunity through

    Call Center, Customer Management Centers and Customer Communication.

    The Slogan Of CMD is:

    We believe inInvolve & Evolve

    Give sustaining positive experience to the customers by understanding and fulfilling/exceeding

    their service expectations at appropriate time and prices. Make the customer experience as the

    main differentiator to stand tall in the market.

    The organgram of Customer Management Division:

    Figure: Organogram of Customer Management Division

    Customer Managementdivision

    Bidyut Kumar Basu

    Communication

    Human

    CapitalTraining &

    CompetenceDevelopment

    ServiceQuality

    Technology forCustomer

    Experiance

    ProcessImprovement

    ProgramOfficer

    Budget andFollow up

    CallCenterPostpaid

    CallCenter

    PrePaid

    CustomerManagement

    Center

    CallingCenter

    CreditManagement

    Collectionand

    Banking

    Corporatecustomer

    IRCustomerService

    CustomerDemographic

    andActivation

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    Products and services that have been successful

    GP-Regular, the oldest product of GrameenPhone retains its popularity through

    its full connectivity to all networks including fixed line telephony services.

    EASY Pre-Paid, because of Low flat tariff and nationwide mobility, its a Pre-

    paid service, no monthly rent required and instant use due to pre-activation, no hassles

    of bill payment.

    Information Service through mobile because of easy access, interesting theme,

    and reasonable rate and for being new and innovative.

    Village phone because of use of Grameen Banks borrower network and for

    having access to BTTB & ISD.

    Subscription Unit

    Customer Management Division (CMD) of GrameenPhone Limited is consists of 15 units;

    Subscription Unit is one on them. This is the unit that remains very close to the customer and

    always busy to meet the satisfaction of GPs valued customer.

    Subscription Services

    Subscription Unit is the unit that performs its job in touch with all other divisions. The

    following figure [Fig-3.1] shows us the subscription services in a whole.

    i) Sales and Marketing

    Sales and marketing is one of the important services of subscription. Among theservices they allocate phone number for various packages. They planed for new

    product and packages. They receive the subscription papers all over the countryfrom the dealers.

    ii) Technical

    Subscription unit also has some technical responsibilities. Among them quality

    assurance of the SIM features, testing the SIM, SIM problem is important.

    iii) Legal

    Subscription service also deals with the legal issue and various legal procedures.

    iv) IT

    Subscription Unit also has IT services. This service mainly develop the customize

    software for maintaining the customer database and other soft wares to maintain

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    efficient customer relation. All the Customer Relation Centers all over the country

    are connected with central database. This network maintenance is also a

    subscription units service.

    Fig : Subscription Services

    Finance

    Another important service of subscription unit is to monitor the international

    roaming facilities of the subscriber as well as the credit of the subscriber.

    This is the flow of subscription services.

    SUBSCRIPTION

    SERVICES

    Sales & Marketing Number allocation Activation Papers

    International Roaming Subscription Paper Receiving

    Product and Planning Test SIM

    Technical Quality Assurance

    Test SIM Pre Paid Reconnection

    SIM Problem

    IT Software Development

    Networking between all CRC

    Legal Procedure

    Finance International Roaming

    Subscriber

    InformationCenter

    Dealers orAgents

    Sales

    Center

    Fax orcourier

    Services

    InstantServices

    Corporate Care

    Sales andMarketing

    Hotline- 155

    Check,Provisioning,

    QualityCheck

    Activation,Migration,

    SIM Change,International

    Roaming,WAP

    Numberallocation

    Manualfiling

    ElectronicFiling

    Sorting

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    Fig: Subscription Services flow Chart

    CUSTOMER SATISFACTION

    The Customers are in the mainstream of sales oriented services. The success of such companies

    largely depends on the satisfaction of the customers .The buyers are happy if the product and/or

    the services meet their expectations. If their requirements do not meet the expectations the

    buyers become discontented, they are delighted when the performance fulfils their

    requirements.

    Customers past buying experiences, the opinion of friends, associates, marketer, competitor

    information and promises lead to the expectations. Marketer must be careful to set the right

    level of expectations. If they set expectations too low, they may satisfy those who buy but fail

    to attract enough buyers. In contrast, if they raise expectations too high, buyers are likely to

    bedisappointed. Dissatisfaction can arise either from a decrease in product and service quality

    or from an increase in customer expectations. In either case, it presents an opportunity for

    companies that can deliver superior customer value and satisfaction.

    To-day most successful companies have taken the strategy of are raising expectations and

    delivering performance to match. Such companies track their customers expectations,

    perceived company performance, and customer satisfaction. Highly satisfied customers

    produce several benefits for the company. Satisfied customers are fewer prices sensitive remain

    customers for a longer period and talk favorably to others about the company and its products

    and services.

    Although the customer centered firm seeks to deliver high customer satisfaction relative to its

    competitors, it does not attempt to maximize customer satisfaction. A company can always

    increase customer satisfaction by lowering its price and increasing its services, but it may result

    in lower profits. Thus, the purpose of marketing is to generate customer value profitably.

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    Now, we have a very good idea regarding the importance of customer satisfaction. So, it is also

    important for the company to know about the satisfaction level of the customers. When any

    problem is identified, it becomes easier to solve the problem.

    The next part of this paper has focused on the Customer Satisfaction Factors of

    GrameenPhone. It is done through a research survey to find out the customer satisfaction

    level of GrameenPhone.

    Customer Satisfaction Factors of GP:

    GrameenPhone is a fast growing mobile company. In mobile telecommunication industry, there

    are direct and indirect factors that influence customer satisfaction. Here focus on the most

    important factors that influence customer satisfaction at GrameenPhone which relates with after

    sales services.

    Airtime:

    Air time is the core offering of GrameenPhone, So, quality of communication network

    availability, etc, are the most important customer satisfaction factors, quality of airtime depends

    on the ratio of subscribers and transmission base station. It the numbers of subscribers are

    increased without developing the network, quality of airtime goes down

    After Sales Services:

    After sales services is very important in the mobile telecommunication industry. GP has

    extensive after sales customer care tools. Here foucus on these step by step.

    1. Helpline:

    GP is the first company that introduced 24hours helpline in Bangladesh. In this part of my

    paper I tried to focus on the existing operations of the helpline service of GP.which will enable

    us to understand the importance of the helpline service.

    A GP subscriber needs to dial 122, 121,148 to reach Grameen Phone Helpline. It is a computer

    aided information base to afford immediate access to the information about the subscribers, but

    the operations are done manually. After dialing 122, 121,148 subscribers are first welcomed by

    an automated and standarilized process. Then he needs to wait for few seconds. After that the

    subscriber reaches the Customer Manager. CM starts the conversation with a greeting. The

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    subscriber explains his/her problems to the CM (some basic queries are enclosed in

    Appendix-2)

    If the inquiry is regarding general information, the customer relations officer does not need to

    take help of information system. She/he just provides the information and the subscriber keep

    the phone.

    There are some queries that are much more personalized and the CM needs to get into the

    account of that particular subscriber to provide the service. In some case, the subscriber just

    keeps the complaint/ request and later action is needed to be taken.

    Customer need to pay TK. 4 per minute to take the service from helpline.

    2 Interactive Voice Responses (IVR):

    This newly introduced service by GrameenPhone. This is automated helpline service. A GP

    subscriber needs to dial 123 to reach this service. After that she/he can get information

    regarding the bill, usage, credit policy, bank name that receives GPs bill and so on by choosing

    different options.Itisfree of charge for the first minute, from the second minute the subscriber

    needs to pay tk.2 per minute.

    3. Information Centers:

    Most of the problems of the subscribers are solved by the helpline service. But there are some

    problems that can not be solved there. Subscriber need to come physically to deal with that

    problems.Grameen Phone has seven customer relation centers and 380 GPSDs which provide

    services all over the country.

    These Customer Relation Centers are situated in the prime divisional head quarters like Dhaka,

    Chittagone, Sylhet, Rajshahi and Khulna and GPSDs situated all most everywhere in

    Bangladesh. In these information centers the subscribers can come directly with their problems

    like billing, address change, SIM change, handset problems, etc.

    These after sales services are very crucial to keep subscribers satisfied regarding

    GrameenPhone.

    Survey Findings:

    In order to measure the satisfaction of the customers a series of questions were asked to the

    customers with the help of a questionnaire, the data from these questions are tabulated below.

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    For clear understanding, the overall satisfaction has been divided into satisfaction with the

    package and satisfaction with the after sales service. As already mentioned, the survey was

    conducted among hundred GrameenPhone subscribers, it was conducted in the information

    center as subscribers from different areas in Dhaka come to this center

    Interpretation of Survey Data:

    a. I use GrameenPhone because it is the best:

    Strongly Agree 25%

    Agree 55%

    Neither Agree nor Disagree 15%

    Disagree 5%

    Strongly Disagree 0%

    b. I use GP mobile as it has additional features in comparison to other operators.

    Strongly Agree 29%

    Agree 63%

    Neither Agree nor Disagree 8%

    Disagree 0%

    Strongly Disagree 0%

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    c. Price of Gramophones different package is affordable.

    Strongly Agree 4%

    Agree 49%

    Neither Agree nor Disagree 13%

    Disagree 23%Strongly Disagree 11%

    d. I am satisfied with the service (quality of airtime and network availability) of GP.

    Strongly Agree 9%

    Agree 26%

    Neither Agree nor Disagree 24%

    Disagree 30%

    Strongly Disagree 11%

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    e. Whenever I want to have a GP connection, I can get it.

    Strongly Agree 23%

    Agree 28%

    Neither Agree nor Disagree 17%

    Disagree 19%

    Strongly Disagree 13%

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    f. GP helpline is very helpful in meeting my queries and other needs

    Strongly Agree 10%

    Agree 35%

    Neither Agree nor Disagree 20%

    Disagree 15%Strongly Disagree 20%

    g. GP helpline is very helpful in meeting my queries and other needs

    Strongly Agree 9%

    Agree 40%

    Neither Agree nor Disagree 20%Disagree 15%

    Strongly Disagree 10%

    h. Billing rate of GP is low:

    Strongly Agree 3%

    Agree 18%

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    Neither Agree nor Disagree 14%

    Disagree 37%

    Strongly Disagree 28%

    i. Criterias important while purchasing any cellular service

    Criteria No. of subscribers

    Network Coverage 68International Roaming 11Value added Services 12After Sales service 16Easy Bill Payment System. 37

    As we can see from the above table and the chart, maximum number of subscribers would

    purchase a cellular service which has a good network coverage, apart from that the other

    criteria which is they consider after network coverage is easy bill payment system.

    j. Criterias which were considered while purchasing GrameenPhone

    Criteria No. of subscribers

    0

    10

    2030

    40

    50

    60

    70

    No. of

    s ubscribers

    68

    111216

    37

    Network Coverage

    International Roamin

    Value add ed Service

    After Sa les service

    Easy Bill Paymen t

    System.

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    Network Coverage 68International Roaming 8Value added Services 724 hrs customer service 48Pre-paid facility and bill

    payment facility

    37

    From the chart and the table above it can be seen that most of the subscribers purchased

    GrameenPhone due its network coverage. Also by looking at the figures the bill payment

    system and the 24 hrs customer service were the other common attributes which attracted the

    subscribers to purchase GrameenPhone

    k. Satisfaction with the after sales service

    When you are faced with a problem what do you do?

    Criteria No. of subscribers

    Call up the GP hotline 54Write a letter 6Go to the Information center 48

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    No. ofsubscribers

    68

    111216

    37

    Network Coverage

    International Roaming

    Value add ed S ervices

    After Sales service

    Easy Bill Payment

    System.

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    From the above table it can be seen that most of the subscribers either call up the GP hotline or

    they go to the information center.

    l. Are the GP employees able to solve your problem regarding the following

    criterias?

    Criterias Always Sometimes Never N/A Total

    Billing 32 25 4 39 100Bar/ unbar line 29 22 2 47 100After sales service 49 31 5 15 100Special service (International

    roaming)

    17 21 2 60 100

    Value Added services 60 22 18 18 100Total 187 121 31 179 100

    From the table above it can be seen that regarding almost every criteria, the Grameen Phone

    employees are able to solve the problem most of the time.

    But at the same time there is quite a large number who always do not get a solution to their

    problem this occur because for certain queries a subscriber has to go to the information center

    and GrameenPhone has only one information center, due to this shortage a customer is made to

    wait long hours in a queue. Also many times when the line takes more than a day to be

    reconnected.

    0

    1020

    30

    40

    50

    60

    No. of

    subscribers

    54

    6

    48

    Call up the GP

    hotline

    Write a letter

    Go to the

    Information center

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    m. Subscribers perception of the different Grameen Phone package

    What is your perception of GrameenPhone?

    Excellent, I amfully

    satisfied

    Good, butthe

    servicescould beimproved

    Alright, I useGP because no

    othercompany

    offers

    Bad, I amlooking

    foralternative

    Total

    Which GPprepaid

    6 34 14 0 54

    Grameen GP regular 3 9 1 0 13

    Phone GPGP 1 12 2 1 16

    Package

    do youuse?

    Regular

    GP-GP

    0 14 1 3 17

    Total 10 69 18 3 100

    It can be seen from the above table that most of the subscribers from every package perceive

    their respective packages as good packages but they feel that the services can be improved.

    According to the four faces of customer loyalty by Smart Loyalty, we could consider the 10%

    to fall under truly loyal customers as highly satisfied, 69% of the subscribers could be

    considered as accessible because they feel that the services can be improved, these subscribers

    want to give a chance to GP to earn their loyalty. 18% could be considered as trapped because

    they use GrameenPhone as no other company offers them the services and only 3% fall under

    High-risk as these subscribers do not like the GrameenPhone services and are looking for

    alternatives.

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    Negative attributes: Neither agree or disagree + disagree =33+20 = 53Positive attributes: agree + strongly agree = 28+19 =47

    n. Opinion whether GrameenPhone subscribers would remain loyal if another

    company came up with packages of similar features.

    Disagree Neither agree ordisagree

    Agree Stronglyagree

    Total

    WhichGrameen

    Phonepackage

    do youuse?

    GP prepaid 9 17 20 8 54GP regular 3 3 3 4 13

    GPGP 5 5 3 3 16regularGPGP

    3 8 2 4 17

    Total 20 33 28 19 100

    Some Representative Additional Comments:

    Helpline is not so easy to reach.

    Behavior of helpline officers is quite rough.

    Helpline gives support to solve our problem.

    Info Centers take a whole day to solve a small problem.

    In Dhaka city, there should be more info centers, especially in old side.

    Prepaid connections are very difficult to avail.

    Billing rate should be reduced, it is too high.

    GrameenPhone does not think about the subscribers, their main intensions are to make

    money.

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    Finding on Analysis

    Several frequency distribution have been constructed to find the answersregarding the customers perspective of grameen phone line users. By the

    analysis. Some limitation of grameen providers have been identified. The most

    important finding of the analysis is customers have claimed some problem on

    their network system. It is found that some of the customer of grameen hardly

    got connected after calling more then 4 or 5 times. This problem happens

    especially in case of connecting outside Dhaka . it is found from the analysis on

    customers occupation that the grameen is being more used by the students. Also

    the have been frequently changing their choices regarding mobile service

    providers. By proper customer care, once they catch this group for long

    time,they can better perform in the market. Analysis shows that80% of the

    customers use prepaid lines. One of the significant finding from the analysis is

    that customer who use grameen , use the line because of minimum call charge

    compared to other. So further study is needed to understand the related

    problems and the company should offer more facilities to the competitors to

    increase their customer and present users satisfaction.

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    RECOMMENDATION & CONCLUSION

    The means to overcome the needs of the customers have been discussed in this chapter. These

    lead to the various recommendations given in chapter 7. Hopefully these recommendations will

    create awareness to GrameenPhone authority to resolve the problems of the customers.

    Analysis of the Results:

    It is already discussed that GrameenPhone is the leading company in the mobile

    telecommunication industry in Bangladesh. This has been possible because it has a created a

    superior image in comparison to the other operators. In other words, GP has a clear advantage

    over competitors.

    GrameenPhone has some additional advantageous features in comparisons to its competitors.

    There is easier access to person to person contract. Another important thing is that GP users are

    mostly satisfied with the initial price of GP connections and handsets. Before GPs introduction

    to the market, mobile phones were virtually out of reach to the major part of the current market.

    Moreover, GrameenPhone subscribers are happy with the country wide network.

    However, there is dissatisfaction among the GP users with the service of the company. Many

    important factors are acting as reasons behind this overall dissatisfaction. Quality of airtime

    and network availability is not satisfactory.Grameen Phone connections are difficult to reach

    sometimes. It so happens that the subscribers used to pay extra money to get the access. This is

    especially true for prepaid service. It is encouraging that very recently situation has improved

    to a certain extent bases on the findings in this report.

    The Info Centers of GP are very important for some after sales services. But, there is

    shortage of capacity of this service, In Dhaka Info Centers are located at Gulshan,

    Dhanmondhi, Mothijheel, Uttara, these four centers cannot cope with the demand of vastly

    populated Dhaka city. The GP helpline is also an important customer care tool. But it is also in

    shortage of capacity. Subscribers need to spend significant amount of time to reach the

    helpline. Behavior of the helpline CM is also sometimes unmanageable. They are to handle

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    continuous queries. So it may so happen at times the CMs cannot keep up smiling voice and

    amenable behavior.

    Most of the subscribers are not happy with the billing rate of GP.They think it is too high in the

    context of Bangladesh, But they are still using the service as GP is still more easily accessible.

    Many newer companies are coming up with the lower price; it is thus a great challenge to GP to

    face,

    Another significant dissatisfaction of the GP users is that most of the GP connections aremobile to mobile. Access to BTTB is rare. Wider access with BTTB will boast the subscribers.Most alarming thing is that most of the GrameenPhone users are not loyal towards thecompany. If BTTB or any other company comes up with same sort of services, the GPsubscribers might switch to that company

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    References

    1. James Brian Quinn, Jordan J. Baruch and Penny Cushman Paquette1987,

    Technology in Services, Scientific American

    2. Image Guide Book & Intranet of GrameenPhone

    3. Divisional Annual report(Customer Management Division)-July-2005

    4. Charles W.L.Hill and Gareth R. Jones, Strategic Management

    5. Cooper & Schindler, Business Research Method

    6. Newsletter of GrameenPhone Limited

    7. Web Site: www.grameenphone.com

    Annual Report

    http://www.grameenphone.com/http://www.grameenphone.com/
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    Sample Questioner

    1. Users Name:

    2. Age:

    3. Occupation:

    4. Length of phone use:.

    5. Type of sim card: Pre-Paid Post-Paid

    6. Reason for using the line: Minimum call charge Good network

    Minimum pulseSpecial Bonus

    Others

    7. Per month Expense:7 100 500 501 -1000

    1001 -2000 More than 2000

    8. Location of users: Dhaka Out side Dhaka

    9. Problems from Grsmeen use: Bad network

    No network in village

    Others

    No problem

    10. Do you wannachange your line? Yes No

    If yes why-

    Often network problem faced

    No voice SMS

    sometime charged more

    Others