cutaneous manifestation of cardiovascular disease done by mohammad binhussein
Post on 21-Dec-2015
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Cutaneous Manifestation of Cardiovascular Disease
Done byMohammad Binhussein
Dermatologists may be the first physician to diagnose an underlying cardiovascular disease
skin findings inaddition to general dermatologic signs
suggestive of cardiovasculardisease
1. Infective endocarditis2. Acute rheumatic fever3. Cholesterol embolization syndrome4. Lipid disorders5. Kawasaki disease6. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Infective endocarditis
Osler nodes
Infective endocarditis
Janeway lesions
Risk Factor?
heart valvesdegenerative valve diseaseprosthetic valvesintravenous drug userecent cardiac or dental surgerymitral valve prolapse and rheumatic heart disease
Causative Organism?
Usually caused by viridans streptococci & staphylococci
postinfectious sequela of a group A β-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis
Acute rheumatic fever
Acute rheumatic fever
Erythema marginatum
Cholesterol embolization syndrome
Livedo reticularis
Describe?
red or blue, mottled, netlike discoloration
Xanthelasma
Lipid Disorder
soft yellow macules or plaques
Describe?
Premature development may indicate familial hypercholesterolemia
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
genetic disorder ofconnective tissue affecting the skin,
eyes, and cardiovascular
plucked chicken skin
Kawasaki
immune-mediated vasculitismucocutaneous lymph node syndromefever lasting 5 or more days without explanation combinedwith at least 4 of the 5 principal clinical features, as follows:
(1 )bilateral conjunctival injection, (2) oral mucous membranechanges, (3) peripheral extremity changes, (4) polymorphousrash, and (5) cervical lymphadenopathy
LEOPARD syndrome
The lentigines are dark brown irregularly shaped macules ranging in size from pinpoint to 5 cm with involvement of the face, neck, and upper trunk
Cardiocutaneous lentiginosis syndrome and multiple lentigines syndrome, is an autosomal dominant disorder of variable penetrance
stands for Lentigines, ECG changes, Ocular telorism, Pulmonary valve stenosis, Abnormal genitalia, Retardation of growth, and Deafness.