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CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges Presenter : Althea C Bartley Manager Aviation Security & Facilitation

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Page 1: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges

Presenter : Althea C BartleyManager Aviation Security & 

Facilitation 

Page 2: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Cybersecurity:  Regional Challenges

Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges2

Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region?Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Page 3: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Aviation Security in the Digital Age

Facilitating Air Travel, Securing Borders3

NextGen will move the air transport system to satellite based surveillance  instead of ground based radar

Increased use of information technology means greater exposure to cyber attacks.

Page 4: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Are we prepared as a Region?

Facilitating Air Travel, Securing Borders4

Vulnerabilities in the Aviation Industry

In 2010 two years after Spanair accident  it was revealed that the central computer system used to monitor technical problems in the aircraft was infected with malware. 

Page 5: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Aviation Security and the Digital Age

Facilitating Air Travel, Securing Borders5

Reduction of manpower and increase use of IT to reduce cost and increase efficiency 

Airports and airlines  facilitating the IT savvy passenger by  facilitating the use of  e‐ticking and  immigration kiosks

Page 6: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Are we prepared as a Region?

Facilitating Air Travel, Securing Borders6

Vulnerabilities in the Aviation Industry

July 2013  Istanbul Ataturk and Sabiha GokcenInternational Airport were victims to a  malware attack  as cybercriminals attempted to steal  data from the airports  passport control system.

Page 7: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Are we prepared as a Region?

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March 2015   British Airways  freezes frequent  flyer programme due to an automated computer program looking for vulnerabilities in their security systems

September 2013 Japan Airlines reports that f up to 750,000 of its miles program customers  personal information had been compromised due to a cyber attack. 

Page 8: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Are we prepared as a Region?

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Vulnerabilities in the Aviation IndustryMarch 2014 Malaysia  Civil Aviation was  hacked a day after the report of MH370 via email as a PDF document

January 2015 Malaysia Civil Aviation Website was hacked the Lizard Squad. 

Page 9: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Are we prepared as a Region?

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Vulnerabilities in the Aviation Industry

November 2014  over 10 government websites to include Jamaica Civil Aviation Authority were the target of a “Denial of Service” attack

Page 10: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Are we prepared as a Region?

Page 11: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks
Page 12: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Moving Forward‐Managing Cyber Risk

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CANSO Recommends:Conduct Risk AssessmentAdopt a proactive approach to cybersecuritySecurity CultureTraining and AwarenessMonitoring and Reporting

Page 13: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Moving Forward‐Managing Cyber Risk

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ICAO AVSEC Panel:Not just ATM systems Airport OperationsAirport Security SystemsAirline SystemsAnd others

Page 14: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Moving Forward‐Managing Cyber Risk

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Develop a Cyber Security Strategy Industry AwarenessLegislative and Regulatory FrameworkIdentify Resources available to build capacityInformation sharing between Regulator, Industry and relevant agencies

Page 15: CYBERSECURITY: Regional Challenges...Cybersecurity: Regional Challenges 2 Aviation Security and the Digital Age Are we prepared as a Region? Moving Forward – Managing Cyber Risks

Thank You15