cycling & pedestrian network priority infrastructure for capital works | draft december 2009
TRANSCRIPT
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Cycling & Pedestrian NetworkPriority Infrastructure for Capital Works DRAFT|
December 2009
Prepared for TAMS(Territory and Municipal Services)
Represented by Roads ACT
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Sydney
Level 3, Cardno Building
910 Pacific Highway
Gordon NSW 2072
Tel: (02) 9496 7700
Fax: (02) 9499 3902
Brisbane
Green Square
Level 11, North Tower
515 St Paul's Terrace
Locked Bag 4006
Fortitude Valley QLD 4006
Tel: (07) 3310 2401
Fax: (07) 3369 9722
Wollongong
278 Keira Street
Wollongong NSW 2500
Tel: 1300 369 093
Gold Coast
Level 2, Emerald Lakes Town Centre
1/3321 Central Place
Carrara QLD 4211
PO Box 391 Nerang QLD 4211
Tel: (07) 5502 1585
Fax: (07) 5502 1586
DOCUMENT CONTROL
Version DateAuthor Reviewer
Name Initials Name Initials
DraftDecember
2009
Andrew McGill
Sam Laybutt
Jerryn Zwart
Russell Yell
Jerryn Zwart
" 2009 Cardno All Rights Reserved. Copyright in the whole and every part of this document belongs to Cardno
and may not be used, sold, transferred, copied or reproduced in whole or in part in any manner or form or in or on
any media to any person without the prior written consent of Cardno.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction 11.1 Background 11.2 Scope 21.3 Consultation 3
2 Town Centre Networks 52.1 Civic 52.2 Belconnen 72.3 Woden 82.4 Gungahlin 92.5 Tuggeranong 10
3 Trunk Network 123.1 Overall Plan 133.2 Employment Centre Infrastructure 13
3.2.1 Canberra Airport/Business Park 133.2.2 Hume 143.2.3 Barton/Parkes 143.2.4 Fyshwick 153.2.5 Mitchell 153.2.6 Molonglo 15
3.3 Review of Standards (DS13) 164 Accessible Streets 18
4.1
Civic 20
4.2 Belconnen 214.3 Woden 224.4 Gungahlin 224.5 Tuggeranong 234.6 Fyshwick 23
5 Seven Year Works Program 255.1 Methodology 25
5.1.1 Background 255.1.2 Multi-criteria Analysis 255.1.3 Criteria Weighting 30
5.2 Priorities 315.3 Works Program 31
6 Recommendations 336.1 Other Issues 33
List of Tables
3.1 Recommended Changes to DS13
5.1 Multi Criteria Analysis Criteria
5.2 MCA Scoring System
5.3 Criteria Weighting
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List of Figures
2.1 Civic Town Centre Pedestrian and Cycling Accessibility Issues
2.2 Civic Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
2.3 Belconnen Town Centre Pedestrian and Cycle Accessibility Issues
2.4 Belconnen Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
2.5 Woden Town Centre Pedestrian and Cycle Access Issues
2.6 Woden Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
2.7 Gungahlin Town Centre Pedestrian and Cycle Accessibility Issues
2.8 Gungahlin Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
2.9 Tuggeranong Pedestrian and Cycle Accessibility Issues
2.10 Tuggeranong Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
3.1 Existing and Proposed Trunk Network
3.2 Canberra Airport Employment zone Cycle Network Connections
3.3 Canberra Airport and Business Park Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
3.4 Hume Employment Zone Cycle Network Connections
3.5 Hume Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
3.6 Barton/Parkes Town Centre Pedestrian and Cycle Accessibility Issues
3.7 Barton/Parkes Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
3.8 Fyshwick Employment Zone Cycle Network Connections
3.9 Fyshwick Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
3.10 Mitchell Employment Zone Cycle Network Connections
3.11 Mitchell Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
3.12 Molonglo Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities5.1 Top 50 Priority Routes
List of Photographs
1 Current Facilities in Civic
2 Shared Space and Copenhagen Bike Lane Example
3 Existing Facilities in Belconnen
4 Existing Facilities in Woden
5 Existing Facilities in Gungahlin
6 Existing Facilities in Tuggeranong
7 The Range of Facilities in Canberra
Appendices
Appendix A Stakeholder Consultation ResultsAppendix B Works ProgramAppendix C Public Consultation Results
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1 INTRODUCTIONAs part of the response to the ACT Governments development and release of the ACT Sustainable Transport
Plan in 2004, Roads ACT, working with the ACT Planning Authority (ACTPLA) and the key ACT cycling advocacy
group Pedal Power, undertook a master plan to examine and plan the next 10 years of pedestrian and cyclist
infrastructure provision. It was anticipated that this plan would undergo biennial updates to account for
completion of some projects and identification of others. This report forms the outcome of the 2009 review of the
10 Year pedestrian and cycle infrastructure plan. This review will also coordinate with the current preparation of
the Sustainable Transport Action Plan 2010-2016, which will incorporate a walking and cycling strategy.
Underpinning this study is the 2004 Sustainable Transport Plan for the ACT, which aims to have a 14% mode
share for walking and cycling in the ACT by 2026.
The aim of this study is to update the infrastructure plan with new projects, particularly within Canberras town
centres and employment zones. The network plans were then utilised to produce a seven years works program,
which will be determined based on a prioritisation process applied to each project.
The following sections of the report outline the process undertaken in the development of the works program,
including the review of the 2007 Commuter Cycling Network Priorities for Capital Works report, the
identification of new links and gaps in the network and the assessment and ranking of the proposed projects.
1.1 BackgroundThe following reports provided a background to the project team in developing the projects and reviewing the 10
year plan:
Sustainable Transport Plan for the ACT (TAMS, 2004); Commuter Cycling Network Priorities for Capital Works (CBRE, July 2007); Integrated Transport Framework (ACT Government, 2008); TAMS Design Standard 13 Pedestrian and Cyclist Facilities (TAMS, 2007); Ten Year Master plan for Trunk Cycling and Walking Path Infrastructure 2004-2014 Final Report (McCann
Property and Planning/R.D. Gossip Pty Ltd, 2004);
Civic Accessibility Study Volume 3 Access Guidelines (Eric Martin and Associates, 2004); Gungahlin Bicycle Network Plan (ACTPLA, 2008); Gungahlin Town Centre Study (ACTPLA, 2009 ); Road Safety Improvements for Gungahlin (ACT Government Media Release, 2009); Design Concept Report for Belconnen Town Centre Public Transport Improvements and Transit Oriented
Development (ACTPLA, 2008);
Canberra Central Movement Study (Intelligent Space Partnership Ltd, 2006); ACT Strategic Public Transport Network Plan and Service Design (McCormack Rankin Cagney, 2009).
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1.2 ScopeThe following tasks were undertaken as part of the review and development of the works program:
a review of the 2007 Commuter Cycling Network Priorities for Capital Works report; a review and documentation of the detailed requirements for pedestrian and cycle networks in the five
town centres:
Civic; Woden; Belconnen; Gungahlin; Tuggeranong;
the development of an accessible pedestrian network for visually and mobility impaired persons in the fivetown centres;
a review and documentation of the detailed requirements for cycle networks to the major employmentnodes:
Fyshwick; Hume; Mitchell; Barton/Parkes; Canberra Airport (Brindabella and Majura Park business precincts);
a stakeholder and public consultation process to present the results of the analysis and to receivefeedback and input;
updating the standard drawing DS13-13 from Standard Design 13 to incorporate the outcomes of thestudy process and provision for new standard drawings as appropriate to document the master plans
intent for each of the major town centres and employment areas;
reporting of the process and outcomes (this report).
The 2007 Commuter Cycling Network Priorities for Capital Works report formed a key component of the review
process. Since the report was completed, 16 of the top ranked 21 projects identified in the report as priority
works have been constructed or have had funding secured for investigation or construction. The following
projects, together with their ranking, are among those which are progressing to construction or have been
constructed:
1 Bowen Drive Crossing; 2 Launceston Street; 3 Northbourne Terrace North of Mouat; 4 Cotter Road 1; 5 Jerrabomberra Wetlands; 6 Kingston Foreshore Link; 8 Airport Shared Path; 9 Cotter Road 2; 10 State Circle; 11 David Street Crossing; 13 Causeway Connection;
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14 De Burgh Street Crossing; 15 Cotter Road 3; 17 Ginninderra Drive 2; 18 Mouat Street; 21 Ginninderra Drive 1.
In addition, other lower ranked projects have been completed, including:
Fairbairn Avenue on road, ANZAC Parade to Northcott Drive; Launcestion Street on road at Woden; Lanyon Drive on road from Monaro Highway to Shepherd Street; Morshead Drive on road from Dairy Road to Monaro Highway; Pialligo Avenue on road form Monaro Highway to Airport.
The focus of the 2007 Commuter Cycling Network Priorities for Capital Works report was on the trunk network
connections, forming the overall network. Projects within town centres formed a minor component of the overall
network. As part of the 2009 review, the priority is to develop town centre networks, ensuring that accessible
networks for both pedestrians and all types of cyclists within the town centres are created as well as
connections to the trunk network sections surrounding the town centres. The trunk network connections will also
be updated to include the developing employment zones and new development areas. A further focus for the
study is to consider other projects which would further the recreational network needs of the people of Canberra.
1.3 ConsultationAn important component for this project and the review and development of the network was the input andfeedback from the community and key stakeholders. Key elements of the consultation undertaken for this project
involved:
Initial meetings with the Bicycle Advisory Group (BAG), comprising representatives from Government,NRMA, Motor Cyclist Riders Association, Pedestrian Forum and Pedal Power;
Issues Workshops were held at the Civic Griffin Centre and the Gungahlin Community Centre withmembers of the community councils, BAG and other stakeholders, including members of ACTPLA and
TAMS;
One on one meetings were also held with key stakeholders including Pedal Power, Geoff Farrar, a CivilScope and Pedal Power member, Rod Baxter and James Cox from ACTPLA;
An invitation to the Community Councils to discuss issues was made. 4 Councils (North Canberra,Tuggeranong, Gungahlin and Belconnen Community Councils) accepted the invitation where meetings
were held to brief the councils on the process being undertaken and provide the opportunity to provide
feedback and input into the network plans;
A community consultation process was undertaken between 13 November and 4 December 2009. Theconsultation process was advertised in the Canberra Times, as well as online and on community
noticeboards. The process included the provision of the proposed draft network plans for each town
centre on the TAMS website, as well as three public display locations at:
Tuggeranong Hyperdome; Westfield Woden; Westfield Belconnen.
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These displays were staffed for a couple of hours each day on 9 and 10 November and feedback formswere available from the website and at the public displays for public comment. From the consultation
process, a total of 66 feedback forms were received by the project team.
Appendix A contains a summary of the stakeholder consultation outcomes, while the public consultationfeedback received are summarised at Appendix C.
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2 TOWN CENTRE NETWORKSIn order to assess the required infrastructure requirements for pedestrian and cyclist facilities in each of the town
centres, a site visit was undertaken. During these visits key issues were identified. These issues included such
aspects as:
footpath quality; connectivity; crossings convenience and safety aspects; personal safety; accessibility considerations; land use and desire line observations.
In addition, existing facilities were identified, including public transport facilities, attractors and generators,bicycle parking and shaded areas. It is important to note that the site visits were not a full safety and
accessibility audit of the existing facilities. Consideration was also given during the on-site assessment of the
needs of various user types, including considering the quality of the facilities from the point of view of those with
mobility impairments.
The site visits assisted with the development of future networks. In addition, for each town centre, a detailed
review of existing and future land uses, public transport connections, users, other planning studies, and
consideration of ability of the transport corridors to include walking and cycling facilities underpinned the
assessment and planning of the future networks. As previously discussed these proposed networks were also
submitted for consideration and consultation by the internal stakeholders and the general public.
Resulting from the above process was the development of strong, accessible and legible internal pedestrian and
cycle networks, linking key attractors and generators throughout each of the town centres and connections to the
surrounds. The following sections document the key outcomes for each town centre.
2.1 CivicThe network plan responded to issues identified through the site visits and desire line analysis for Civic. Figure
2.1 summarises the issues identified. The key observations included:
generally good quality footpaths throughout the centre, however some areas lack tactile paving oncrossings;
a lack of connectivity in all directions through the centre of Civic, within London Circuit specifically; well spaced bicycle parking facilities in use, particularly in the eastern precinct; no footpaths along Vernon Circle; significant areas utilised for at-grade car parking facilities, resulting in potential personal safety issues in
some locations, given lack of activity and surveillance. It is noted that there are plans for many of these
areas to be redeveloped;
generally comprehensive existing cycling and pedestrian facilities on most streets within the core; a need to develop facilities to assist and foresee the intensification of activity in the centre of Civic.
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1
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Poor sight distance to Commonwealth Bridge
potential for car-cyclist conflict
Pedestrians have long wait times around
Northbourne Avenue and London Circuit
Shared zone at the top of the mall is unsigned and
has unnecessary linemarkings
Sections of Bunda Street have the potential for
shared space form, given the high pedestrian
volumes, active frontages, low traffic volumes and
slow speed environment for further investigation
Vernon Circle lacks easy pedestrian throughmovement opportunities and involves mixing with
high speed vehicle traffic
Car parking areas make t hrough movement difficult
and unattractive
Alinga Street bus interchange lacks wayfinding
signage from nearby destinations
2
Legend
Existing
Bus interchange
Areas with good shade cover
Areas with high pedestrian volumes observed
Bike parking observed
Study area boundary
Issues
Uneven footpath
Footpath does not meet observed demand
Footpath with clutter
No footpath
Frequent driveway intrusion on footpath
Potential personal safety issues
No disabled access
Tactile paving incorrect or non existent
Poor crossing
Poor connection/crossing (incl. through car park)
Poor lighting
*Note: This plan includes a preliminary assessment of
walking and cycling related issues. A full audit of all
facilities has not been undertaken.
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C:\CK Shared Artwork Folder\BRISBANE\CE001143_Figures\CES01143_Fig 2.1_Civic PAI.ck.cdr
Figure 2.1 | Job Number: CES01143
Civic Town Centre - Pedestrian & Cycling Accessibility Issues
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Photograph 1 Current Facilities in Civic
Some key recommendations emerged from the investigations, including:
an area of shared space (i.e. equal priority to all users) for investigation along Bunda Street, to enable abetter utilisation of the space by pedestrians and cyclists, as the relative volumes of various user modes
appeared to support this concept. This investigation should consider service vehicle requirements and
volumes for all transport modes;
an area for investigation with the potential for the provision of protected bicycle lanes (also known as
Copenhagen bicycle lanes) along Marcus Clarke Street, Alinga Street and Parkes Way.
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Photograph 2 Shared Space and Copenhagen Bike Lane Example
Figure 2.2 contains the proposed walking and cycling facilities recommended as a result of the investigations and
analysis undertaken. These also reflect results of the public consultation on these draft plans. These facilities
were assessed and prioritised for inclusion in the works program.
2.2 BelconnenA number of issues were identified for Belconnen. Figure 2.3 summarises the issues identified. The key
observations were:
poor connections from the Westfield Shopping Centre west to the industrial area between Lathlain Street
and Josephson Street; uneven footpaths on many roads and footpaths which are not wide enough to accommodate their
relatively high pedestrian volumes, including Benjamin Way;
cycling facilities in existence along the major roads surrounding the town centre, providing goodcommuter and longer distance trip connections;
gaps between the external connections as well as the connections within the town centre itself; consideration required of the forthcoming changes to pedestrian and cycle movement due to the Cohen
Street extension;
areas of poor connections from surrounding residential communities, through service/light industryprecinct to town centre, particularly to the west and south;
possible need to consider a 40km/h speed limit for Lathlain Street while the area remains a major publictransport node;
improvements required to east-west connections to support the recent changes to the public transportsystems which have resulted in the Belconnen bus interchange demolished and interim facilities installed,
on Lathlain Street and Cameron Avenue;
Benjamin Way has the potential to develop as a major pedestrian and cycle connection through the towncentre, with significant median space available for improved facilities.
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West
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Figure 2.2 | Job Number: CES01143
Civic - Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
LEGEND
Existing off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Proposed off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Existing on-road cycle facility
Proposed on-road cycle facility
Proposed shared space
Recreational areas
Waterways
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3
2
1
4
1
2
3
Lack of active frontages in some places sight line
axis is disrupted by Chandler Street underpass and
unnecessary detour on slope towards waterfront
Benjamin Way is too wide and car oriented. It
requires active frontages and more pedestrian
crossing facilities
The bus stops on Lathlain Street have inadequate
shelter for the patron demand. Temporary measures
for shelter should be considered
Site of future bus interchange
Legend
Existing
Bus interchange
Areas with good shade cover
Areas with high pedestrian volumes observed
Bike parking observed
Study area boundary
Issues
Uneven footpath
Footpath does not meet observed demand
Footpath with clutter
No footpath
Frequent driveway intrusion on footpath
Potential personal safety issues
No disabled access
Tactile paving incorrect or non existent
Poor crossing
Poor connection/crossing (incl. through car park)
Poor lighting
*Note: This plan includes a preliminary assessment of
walking and cycling related issues. A full audit of all
facilities has not been undertaken.
4
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C:\CK Shared Artwork Folder\BRISBANE\CE001143_Figures\CES01143_Fig 2.3_Belconnen PAI.ck.cdr
Figure 2.3 | Job Number: CES01143
Belconnen Town Centre - Pedestrian & Cycle Accessibility Issues
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Photograph 3 Existing Facilities in Belconnen
Some key recommendations emerged from the investigations, including:
increased connections to be provided from the surrounding residential areas, particularly to the south andwest;
improved east-west connections to be provided, between and within the industry and retail precincts; Benjamin Way as a potential major pedestrian and cycle connection through the town centre, with
significant median space available for improved facilities.
Figure 2.4 contains the proposed facilities to emerge from the investigations. These facilities were assessed and
prioritised for potential inclusion in the works program.
2.3 WodenA number of issues were identified for Woden. Figure 2.5 summarises the issues identified. The key
observations identified were:
many walking and cycling connections exist to/from the surrounding areas; improvements required on the internal connections to improve accessibility within the town centre itself
as well as higher quality, more frequent connections from surrounding residential areas to town centre;
walking and cycling links needed to service the industry precinct to the south and Canberra Hospital to theeast;
some uneven footpaths and footpaths with widths that do not meet existing demands were identified,particularly along major roads, including Hindmarsh Drive as well as throughout the industry precinct to
the south;
intimidating road crossings for pedestrians along Hindmarsh Drive; identified gaps in footpath provision along desire lines. This includes areas with ongoing construction
where alternatives where not provided;
some potential personal safety issues were present, including in the vicinity of Callam Street where thereis a lack of surveillance and activity;
poor connections from nearby residential areas to the east and west, particularly to the east, whereresidential areas are separated from the town centre by undeveloped land parcels.
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Ginninderra
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Figure 2.4 | Job Number: CES01143
Belconnen - Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
LEGEND
Existing off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Proposed off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Existing on-road cycle facility
Proposed on-road cycle facility
Proposed shared space
Recreational areas
Waterways
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C:\CK Shared Artwork Folder\BRISBANE\CE001143_Figures\CES01143_Fig 2.5_Woden PAI.ck.cdr
Figure 2.5 | Job Number: CES01143
Woden Town Centre - Pedestrian Access Issues& Cycle
1
3
2
5
4
7
6
1
2
3
5
Lack of permeability through town centre precinct.
Limited signage and poor visual cues for those
unfamiliar with the area
Inaccurate signage within Westfield regarding
location of bus interchange and no signage into
Westfield from bus interchange
Woden Town Park has poor amenity and displays
evidence of vandalism and poor maintenance as
well as poor casual surveillance due to lack of
surrounding land uses
Hindmarsh Drive provides a major barrier between
the retail and business precinct and the southern
commercial/light industry precinct, with eight
traffic lanes, few crossing points and long delays
for pedestrians wishing to cross
The residential area east of the town centre lacks
connections to the town centre
Callam Street pedestrian path is closed on the
eastern verge for construction, however there is
evidence of significant pedestrian demand
The bus interchange has poor amenity and layout
4
Legend
Existing
Bus interchange
Areas with good shade cover
Areas with high pedestrian volumes observed
Bike parking observed
Study area boundary
Issues
Uneven footpath
Footpath does not meet observed demand
Footpath with clutter
No footpath
Frequent driveway intrusion on footpath
Potential personal safety issues
No disabled access
Tactile paving incorrect or non existent
Poor crossing
Poor connection/crossing (incl. through car park)
Poor lighting
*Note: This plan includes a preliminary assessment of
walking and cycling related issues. A full audit of all
facilities has not been undertaken.
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7
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Photograph 4 Existing Facilities in Woden
Some key recommendations emerged from the investigations, including:
increased connections from the surrounding residential areas to the town centre to be provided,particularly from the east;
improved connections to nearby destinations to be provided, such as the Canberra Hospital; improved connections through the southern industry precinct required.
Figure 2.6 contains the proposed facilities to emerge from the investigations. These facilities were assessed and
prioritised for potential inclusion in the works program.
2.4 GungahlinA number of issues were identified for Gungahlin. Figure 2.7 summarises the issues identified. The key
observations identified were:
the area is a developing community with many existing walking and cycling facilities; the existing facilities need to be linked cohesively to allow for greater mobility; connections to the residential areas surrounding the town centre are also required; some potential personal safety issues were present in some areas due to many sites not currently being
developed. In particular some areas lack casual surveillance, including along Ernest Cavanagh Street and
Gribble Street. However these are all proposed to be developed and as such these issues should be
resolved in time;
bicycle parking exists along Hibberson Street, in prominent and visible locations; variation in level of activity in retail frontages, requiring careful consideration when determining possible
pedestrian/cyclist treatments;
some poor crossing facilities exist between the town centres and the surrounding residential areas to thenorth;
the central open space plaza is currently underutilised space which would benefit from an intensificationof activity.
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Melro
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Hindmarsh Dr
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Figure 2.6 | Job Number: CES01143
Woden - Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
LEGEND
Existing off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Proposed off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Existing on-road cycle facility
Proposed on-road cycle facility
Proposed shared space
Recreational areas
Waterways
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4
3
3
41
1
4
4
4
4
4
5
2
4
Underused space
Shared zone opportunity for investigation
Bus stops located outside developed area
Lack of activity results in reduced personal safety.
Once these areas develop some of these issues
may be resolved
Disabled spaces well placed near bus interchange
* Note overall lack of signage
lighting good in developed areas
1
2
3
4
5
Legend
Existing
Bus interchange
Areas with good shade cover
Areas with high pedestrian volumes observed
Bike parking observed
Study area boundary
Issues
Uneven footpath
Footpath does not meet observed demand
Footpath with clutter
No footpath
Frequent driveway intrusion on footpath
Potential personal safety issues
No disabled access
Tactile paving incorrect or non existent
Poor crossing
Poor connection/crossing (incl. through car park)
Poor lighting
*Note: This plan includes a preliminary assessment of
walking and cycling related issues. A full audit of all
facilities has not been undertaken.
05 | 11 |2009
C:\CK Shared Artwork Folder\BRISBANE\CE001143_Figures\CES01143_Fig 2.7_Gungahlin PAI.ck.cdr
Figure 2.7 | Job Number: CES01143
Gungahlin Town Centre - Pedestrian & Cycle Accessibility Issues
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Photograph 5 Existing Facilities in Gungahlin
Some key recommendations emerged from the investigations, including:
an area along Hibberson Street was identified which could undergo investigation for conversion into ashared space form (i.e. equal priority to all users);
increased connections for the surrounding residential areas required, particularly to the north-west andsouth;
new connections to fill gaps within the town centre area should be provided.
Figure 2.8 contains the proposed facilities to emerge from the investigations. These facilities were assessed and
prioritised for potential inclusion in the works program.
2.5 TuggeranongA number of issues were identified for Tuggeranong. Figure 2.9 summarises the issues identified. The key issues
identified were:
Tuggeranong is a newer town centre with extensive pedestrian and cyclist facilities; there are some missing links in the footpath network that were not provided during development of the
town centre and where demand is evident;
some streets are difficult to cross due to a combination of road reserve width and limited pedestriancrossing facilities;
connectivity between the bus interchange and the northern area of the town centre is poor; cycle lanes along Anketell Street could create a cycling spine through the town centre; and connections from the town centre to surrounding suburbs are limited due to barriers such as the lake, and
major roads such Soward Way and Athllon Drive (south) routes.
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Yerrabi Pond
MirrabeiDr
GundarooDr
Horse
Park
Dr
Gund
arooR
d
FrancisF
ordeBvd
FlemingtonRd
AnthonyRolfeAv
HibbersonSt
TheValleyAv
KateC
raceS
t
GungahlinDr
Kosciuszk
oAv
Gundar
ooDr
DelmaWay
MapletonAv
Oodge
rooAv
Nudu
rrDr
AMAROO
FORDE
GUNGAHLIN
PALMERSTON
HARRISON
SwainSt
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Figure 2.8 | Job Number: CES01143
Gungahlin - Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
LEGEND
Existing off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Proposed off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Existing on-road cycle facility
Proposed on-road cycle facility
Proposed shared space
Recreational areas
Waterways
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Legend
Existing
Bus interchange
Areas with good shade cover
Areas with high pedestrian volumes observed
Bike parking observed
Study area boundary
Issues
Uneven footpath
Footpath does not meet observed demand
Footpath with clutter
No footpath
Frequent driveway intrusion on footpath
Potential personal safety issues
No disabled access
Tactile paving incorrect or non existent
Poor crossing
Poor connection/crossing (incl. through car park)
Poor lighting
*Note: This plan includes a preliminary assessment of
walking and cycling related issues. A full audit of all
facilities has not been undertaken.
1
1 Pram ramps point into centre of road
05 | 11 |2009
C:\CK Shared Artwork Folder\BRISBANE\CE001143_Figures\CES01143_Fig 2.9_Tuggeranong PAI.ck.cdr
Figure 2.9 | Job Number: CES01143
Tuggeranong Town Centre - Pedestrian & Cycle Accessibility Issues
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Photograph 6 Existing Facilities in Tuggeranong
Some key recommendations emerged from the investigations, including:
missing footpaths should be provided, particularly in the southern part of the town centre; a cycle spine along Anketell Street would bring cyclists to within a block of their destination; difficult road crossings should be improved by the provision of pedestrian crossing facilities to allow safe
crossing manoeuvres;
pedestrian and cyclist approach routes from Erindale Drive and Isabella Drive should be improved.
Figure 2.10 contains the proposed facilities to emerge from the investigations. These facilities were assessed
and prioritised for potential inclusion in the works program.
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Athllon
Dr
OXLEY
MONASH
TUGGERANONG
WANNIASSA
ISABELLA PLAINS
BONYTHON
Lake Tuggeranong
Isabella Pond
SowardWay
Erindal
eDv
TavernerSt
IsabellaDv
Drak
efo
rdD
v
Athllon
Dr
OHall
oranC
ct
AnketellSt
WheelerCr
TharwaDr
John
sonDr
Keverstone
Cct
Cowishaw
St
Bartl
etPl
JoselandSt
ScollaySt
ReedSt
Sth
17 | 12 | 2009C:\CK Shared Artwork Folder\SYDNEY\CES01143_Figures\Maps for Report\CES01143_Fig 2.10_Tuggeranong.cdr
Figure 2.10 | Job Number: CES01143
Tuggeranong - Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
LEGEND
Existing off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Proposed off-road pedestrian and cycle facility
Existing on-road cycle facility
Proposed on-road cycle facility
Proposed shared space
Recreational areas
Waterways
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3 TRUNK NETWORKThis development of the trunk network was divided into three key aspects:
review of the 2007 Trunk Network and identification of missing commuter links; addition of major recreational links; development of proposed links into individual projects.
These tasks were addressed via a desktop reviews of the 2007 Commuter Cycling Network Priorities for Capital
Works report, aerial photographs and site visits to assist in defining the missing links and scoping individual
projects. The review focused on providing additional cross-regional links (e.g. Belconnen to Mitchell, Long Gully
Road/Mugga Lane), links with the Queanbeyan cycle network (e.g. Lanyon Drive, Pialligo Avenue) and serving
suburbs which were not connected to the trunk network. The developing public transport interchanges at Erindale
and Kippax were also identified as nodes in need of improved connectivity. The review identified additional linkswere required in some areas, particularly in parts of Tuggeranong, Weston Creek and western Belconnen. It is
noted that the review did not include a full safety and accessibility audit of all facilities in the network.
In addition to the commuter network, recreational links were given greater consideration through the provision of
off-road facilities as an alternative to the on-road facilities preferred by commuters. Routes that facilitated loop
rides, such as Majura Road, Cotter Road and Long Gully Road were also included.
Discussions with Pedal Power and other stakeholders indicated that whilst many corridors were substantially
complete, there were still significant barriers to cycling such as multi-lane roundabouts, short missing lengths of
cycle lane or difficult road crossings that discouraged cyclists. Site visits and aerial photographs were used toidentify pinch points or missing links and these have been incorporated into adjacent projects or included as
standalone projects. It is noted that the review did not include a full safety and accessibility audit of all facilities
in the network, and hence all issues may not be identified.
An examination of pedestrian and cyclist access to the following employment centres was also undertaken via a
review of aerial photographs and site visits:
Mitchell; Canberra Airport (including the adjacent business parks); Fyshwick; and Hume.
The improvements proposed for these employment centres were generally located on approach routes to the
centre. The employment centre of Barton/Parkes were also reviewed for the connections to/from the trunk
network as well as the internal connections to key destinations in the area. Barton/Parkes underwent a review
similar to that undertaken in the town centres due to its unique characteristics and significance.
The following details the trunk network projects identified for Canberra as a whole, as well as those specific
facilities which are proposed for each of the Employment Zones.
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3.1 Overall PlanThe ACT government has constructed a vast proportion of the pedestrian and cycle trunk network, consisting of
both on and off-road facilities. This has included proactive schemes, such as providing cycle lanes as part of re-
sealing programmes and providing both on and off-road facilities as part of major capital works. As a result,
Canberra has a significant network of pedestrian and cycling facilities. There are however, improvements which
could be made to reduce significant barriers to cycling or walking along these corridors which reduce potential
usage of the facilities. The major focus of the review was to identify these missing links, as well as expand the
coverage of the trunk network.
Some key corridors which were identified as having missing links include:
Lake Burley Griffin Loop; Athllon Drive;
City to Belconnen; and Woden to Fyshwick.
Some key additions to expand the coverage of the Trunk Network include:
Long Gully Road/Mugga Lane; Tharwa Drive; Pialligo Avenue; and Majura Road.
All the proposed trunk network facilities are contained on Figure 3.1.
3.2 Employment Centre InfrastructureThe following are the proposed projects intended to provide greater accessibility to/from the key employment
zones within Canberra. They have been included as part of the Trunk Network.
3.2.1 Canberra Airport/Business ParkCanberra Airport and the adjacent business parks have suffered from being poorly linked to the rest of Canberra.
The analysis of issues is contained in Figure 3.2. The recent completion of the City to Airport shared path to
Fairbairn Avenue has improved the situation, however there are still a number of desirable improvements,including:
Majura Road cycle lanes; Fairbairn Avenue cycle lanes; Morshead Drive cycle lanes from Russell to Airport; Pialligo Avenue cycle lanes; and a more direct link across the Molonglo River to Fyshwick and Narrabundah.
The proposed facility improvements are contained in Figure 3.3.
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Athlon
Dr
DrakefordDv
JohnsonDv
Isabe
llaDr
MonaroH
wy
MuggaLa
Tu g
g eranong Pky CotterRd
AdelaideA
v
Hindmar
shDr
CanberraAv
PialligoAv
MorsheadDr
CommonwealthAv
Nor thbou
r neAv
BelconnenWy
Gung
ahlin
Dr
G u n g a
h l i
n D
r
M a
j u r a
R d
FederalHw
y
ParkesWy
WilliamHovellDr
GinninderraDr
King
sfordSm
ithDr
BartonHwy
Gund
arooD
r
HorsePark
Dr
GUNGAHLIN
FORDE
BONNER
AMAROO
NGUNNAWAL
NICHOLLS
PALMERSTON
FRANKLIN
KENNYMITCHELL
WATSON
DOWNER
AINSLIE
HACKETT
BRADDONCANBERRA
TURNER
OCONNOR
LYNEHAM
KALEEN
GIRALANG
LAWSON
CM KELLAR
EVATT
FRASER
FLYNN
CHARNWOOD
DUNLOP
MACGREGOR
LATHAM
HOLT
HIGGINSSCULLIN
PAGE
HAWKERWEETANGERA
COOKARANDA
BRUCE
ACTON
PARKESRUSSELL
CAMPBELL
MAJURA
PIALLIGOFYSHWICKINGSTON
CAPITAL HILL
FORREST
GRIFFITH
DEAKIN
YARRALUMLA
CURTIN
DUFFY
RIVETT
STIRLING
CHAPMANFISHER
CHIFLEY
LYONS
PEARCE
TORRENS
MAWSON
OMALLEY
ISAACS
FARRER
SYMONSTON
QUEANBEYAN
HUME
MACARTHURFADDEN
WANNIASSA
OXLEY
MONASH
GOWRIE
CHISHOLM
RICHARDSONISABELLAPLAINS
BONYTHON
CALWELL
THEODORE
LakeBurleyGriffin
LakeTuggeranong
LakeGinninderra
GungahlinPond
YerrabiPond
17 | 12 | 2009C:\CK Shared Artwork Folder\SYDNEY\CES01143_Figures\Maps for Report\CES01143_Fig 3.1_Trunk Network.cdr
Figure 3.1 | Job Number: CES01143
Existing and Proposed Trunk Network
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Figure 3.2 | Job Number: CES01143
Canberra Airport Employment Zone - Cycle Network Connections
Missing link to business preceint
Missing link to Queanbeyan
Missing link
Missing link to airport
1
2
3
4
Legend
Existing paths
Proposed paths
Existing lanes
Proposed lanes
Identified missing links
Study area boundary
to Gungahlin
to Queanbeyan
*Note: This plan includes a preliminary
assessment of walking and cycling related
issues. A full audit of all facilities has not been
undertaken.
3
1
2
4
3
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Figure 3.3 | Job Number: CES01143
Canberra Airport and Business Park - Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
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3.2.2 HumeHume is a relatively isolated employment centre, located several kilometres from the nearest residential areas.
Its proximity to Queanbeyan and Jerrabomberra was an important consideration, as is the potential future
development of Tralee. The results of the investigations are contained in Figure 3.4. Consideration has beengiven to desirable links between Hume and Tralee, however none have been included in the prioritisation process
due to the uncertainty surrounding this development. It is anticipated that these links would be funded as part of
the development should it go ahead.
Key improvements on approach routes to Hume include:
cycle lanes along Monaro Highway from Fyshwick to Tharwa Drive; cycle lanes along Isabella Drive from Tuggeranong to Hume; cycle lanes along Lanyon Drive to be provided as part of duplication works; and cycle lanes/wide shoulders along Long Gully Road and Mugga Lane to link with southern Woden and
northern Tuggeranong.
The proposed facility improvements are contained on Figure 3.5.
3.2.3 Barton/ParkesBarton and Parkes are the locations for many of the centres of national significance in Canberra. These include,
but are not limited to:
National Gallery of Australia;
Old Parliament House; High Court of Australia; National Portrait Gallery; National Library of Australia; National Science Centre (Questicon).
As such the area is a key attractor for tourists and large volumes of people. Given this, the need for high quality
pedestrian networks is important, particularly to cater for large volumes. Figure 3.6 contains the outcomes of
observations of the precinct. Some of the proposed projects to overcome issues identified in this area include:
footpaths along the outer verge of Federation Mall; proposed off road shared path along King Edward Terrace; improved footpath facilities along National Circuit; on-road facility along Kings Avenue.
Figure 3.7 contains the proposed infrastructure improvements.
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Potential future link to Tralee
Major entrance point
Missing link (Mugga Lane/Long
Gulley Road to Woden)
Potential future link as
Hume/Tralee develops
1
2
3
4
Legend
Existing paths
Proposed paths
Existing lanes
Proposed lanes
Identified missing links
Study area boundary
*Note: This plan includes a preliminaryassessment of walking and cycling relatedissues. A full audit of all facilities has not beenundertaken.
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
to Queanbeyan
10 | 11 |2009C:\CK Shared Artwork Folder\BRISBANE\CE001143_Figures\CES01143_Fig 3.4_Hume EZ CNC.ck.cdr
Figure 3.4 | Job Number: CES01143
Hume Emploment Zone - Cycle Network Connections
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Figure 3.5 | Job Number: CES01143
Hume - Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
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2
4
1
5
3
1
2
3
5
The varying traffic volumes and speeds on King
Edward Terrace and Parkes Place are an
opportunity for walking and cycling facilities to
improve. There are high speeds and traffic volumes
on Commonwealth Avenue and Kings Avenue, also
warranting consideration for pedestrian/cyclist
facilities improvements
No kerb ramps
Pedestrians have long delays at Kings Avenue to
cross and are required to cross only half the
intersection at a time
Some routes along Federation Mall lack footpaths,
though there are obvious desire lines
The High Court precinct has poor permeability
*Note: poor wayfinding signage generally
4
Legend
Existing
Bus interchange
Areas with good shade cover
Areas with high pedestrian volumes observed
Bike parking observed
Study area boundary
Issues
Uneven footpath
Footpath does not meet observed demand
Footpath with clutter
No footpath
Frequent driveway intrusion on footpath
Potential personal safety issues
No disabled access
Tactile paving incorrect or non existent
Poor crossing
Poor connection/crossing (incl. through car park)
Poor lighting
*Note: This plan includes a preliminary assessment of
walking and cycling related issues. A full audit of all
facilities has not been undertaken.
10 | 11 |2009
C:\CK Shared Artwork Folder\BRISBANE\CE001143_Figures\CES01143_Fig 3.6_Barton_Parkes PAI.ck.cdr
Figure 3.6 | Job Number: CES01143
Barton/Parkes Town Centre - Pedestrian & Cycle Accessibility Issues
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Figure 3.7 | Job Number: CES01143
Barton Parkes - Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
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3.2.4 FyshwickFyshwick is a centre that can be quite difficult to negotiate for both pedestrians and cyclists due to significant
numbers of vehicles illegally parked on verges and footpaths. Figure 3.8 contains the outcomes of the
observations. The main spine routes, Newcastle and Ipswich Streets, do not have any cycle facilities and the
multi-lane roundabouts on Newcastle Street can be difficult to negotiate for both pedestrians and cyclists.
Important approach routes to Fyshwick identified include Monaro Highway (north and south), Canberra Avenue
and Hindmarsh Drive. Completion of the Lake Burley Griffin loop through Kingston Foreshore would provide an
off-road link to the centre. The rail corridor and the alignment of the Newcastle Street extension were both
identified as potential routes for direct off-road links with Kingston.
Key improvements for Fyshwick employment centre include:
cycle lanes along Newcastle Street;
an off-road path along the western side of Ipswich Street; cycle lanes on Hindmarsh Drive and Canberra Avenue; and an off-road link from Narrabundah via Wormald Street and an existing underpass beneath Monaro
Highway; and
off-road links to Kingston via the rail corridor and Newcastle Street extension.
Figure 3.9 contains the proposed facilities for Fyshwick.
3.2.5 MitchellThis employment zone is focussed on light industry. Surrounding the area are existing and proposed residential
precincts. Figure 3.10 contains the outcomes of the observations in this area. There are existing on-road
facilities along key roads which run adjacent to the employment zone, Gungahlin Drive, Flemington Road and
Sandford Road, therefore the proposed links are intended to connect these facilities.
Some of the proposed connections included:
Hoskins Street; Vicars Street.
These proposed facilities are contained on Figure 3.11.
3.2.6 MolongloThe Molonglo area is a new development area. As part of this process ACTPLA has planned some preliminary
pedestrian and cyclist routes through the area. New routes were proposed as part of this study. This included
additional links parallel to the primary road links and connections to the key destinations, such as local
educational and community facilities. These are shown on Figure 3.12.
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Figure 3.8 | Job Number: CE001143
Fyshwick Employment Zone - Cycle Network Connections
1
2
3
4
to Airportto Chapel Hill
Shared path should continue
along greenspace not Service
Road
Missing links across rail line
Poor permeability
Missing link to airport and
business parks
1
2
3
4
Legend
Existing paths
Proposed paths
Existing lanes
Proposed lanes
Identified missing links
Poor crossing
Study boundary area
*Note: This plan includes a preliminary
assessment of walking and cycling related
issues. A full audit of all facilities has not been
undertaken.
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Figure 3.9 | Job Number: CES01143
Fyshwick - Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
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Figure 3.10 | Job Number: CES01143
Mitchell Employment Zone - Cycle Network Connections
3
1
2
1
to Gungahlin
to Civic
North-south missing internal
connection
East-west missing internal
connection
Northern precinct missing internal
connection
1
2
3
Legend
Existing paths
Proposed paths
Existing lanes
Proposed lanes
Identified missing links
Study area boundary
*Note: This plan includes a preliminary
assessment of walking and cycling related
issues. A full audit of all facilities has not been
undertaken.
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Figure 3.11 | Job Number: CES01143
Mitchell - Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
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Figure 3.12 | Job Number: CES01143
Molonglo - Existing and Proposed Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities
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3.3 Review of Standards (DS13)The following table summarises the recommendations for changes to Design Standards for Urban Infrastructure
Pedestrian and Cycle Facilities (DS13 ) based on the analysis undertaken in this 2009 review, consultation
undertaken and proposed network plans documented in this report.
Table 3.1 Recommended Changes to DS13
Section Recommended Change
13.1.1 General Second paragraph discusses the AUSTROADS documents Part 13 and Part 14. These
documents have recently been revised and such reference needs to be updated here and
throughout the document.
13.1.4 ACT policies This section needs to be updated to reference new Sustainable Transport Plan and Walk and
Cycle Strategy references to be updated here and throughout the document.
13.2.2 Industry standards Update AUSTROADs references as discussed above.
13.2.3 Policy and
Guidelines
Update with new sustainable transport plan and walk and cycle strategy documents.
TAMS to consider adding guidelines in relation to implementing shared spaces and protected
bike lanes (Copenhagen style cycle lanes). Suggestions include:
Liveable Copenhagen: The Design of a Bicycle City
http://www.sightline.org/research/sprawl/res_pubs/Livable_Copenhagen_reduced.pdf
Street Design Manual (New York City DOT)
http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/about/streetdesignmanual.shtml
It is also noted that in terms of Bicycle parking provision, AUSTROADS Guidelines are outdated
in terms of supply for different land uses. It is recommended that the Green Building Council
of Australia rates for bicycle parking in their Green Star rating tools be considered as best
practice and reference to these guidelines be included in this section.
http://www.gbca.org.au/green-star/rating-tools/
13.6.3.1 Table 13-1 Off
Road Path types
The Column width should be described as minimum width. Another column should be added
to include desirable widths to encourage wider paths which should cater for potential future
demands and future proofing. Recommendations for changes to minimum widths are:
- Minor path minimum width should be 1.8m to be consistent with newAUSTROADS guidelines
- Intermediate path minimum width should be 2.5m to be consistent with newAUSTROADS guidelines
- Trunk path minimum width should be 3.0m- Trunk path minimum width should 3.5m
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13.6.4.1 On road cycling
facilities
The list of alternative types should be increased to include protected bike lanes and shared
spaces.
The last paragraph after Table 13.2 should also discuss the opportunity to consider shared
spaces in town centres.
13.6.4.1 Table 13.2 On
Road Cycling Provisions
for New Road
Major Collector Streets addition of shared space treatments should be added to the on road
cycling provision column.
Arterials (both categories) and Parkway addition of protected bike lane treatments should be
added to the on road cycling provision column.
13.6.5.1 General A dot point should be added to also consider the concept of Road Dieting as another way to
retrofit facilities on arterial roads. A road diet entails removing travel lanes from a roadway
and utilizing the space for other uses and travel modes.
A new section under 13.6.5 should also be added to describe when such treatment could be
considered. Refer to the Road Diet handbook: Setting trends for Liveable Cities by Jennifer
Rosales.
http://egov.oregon.gov/ODOT/TD/TP_RES/docs/2008NWTC/2008_presentations/7A_3_rosale
s.pdf
13.6.10.2 Flexible
pavements and 13.6.10.3
Concrete Paths
There are improved construction practices which result in concrete paths being a smoother
ride due to the treatment of joins. Concrete paths have benefits in regards to reduced cracking
and consequently reduced maintenance and an overall longer life, and hence could beconsidered for Trunk Paths and other paths. These construction practices should be
investigated by TAMS and dependant on the outcomes Section 13.6.10.2 and 13.6.10.3 be
amended accordingly.
13.6.14.1 Accessible
Pedestrian Networks
The last paragraph should be updated to refer to the APNs recommended for town centres in
this report.
13.6.15 Provisions at
structures
The minimum clear widths should be updated to reflect the recommendations discussed above
for Table 13-1.
13.8 Glossary Definitions of Shared Spaces, Protected Bike Lanes and Road Dieting should be added
13.9 Standard Drawings DS13-01 The recommendations in regards to changes to minimum widths need to be applied
to this drawing (i.e. Table 13-1). Dependant on the outcomes of investigations into new
concrete paths constructions, notes in regards to asphalt and concrete should be updated.
DS13-11 To be updated with recommended trunk network in this report.
A new standard design drawing should be developed for protected bike lanes.
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4 ACCESSIBLE STREETSThe assessment and development of key routes through the town centres to cater for those with vision andmobility impairments was central to the priority plan review. All streets should be developed to consider all
users, however in some situations this has not occurred. As a result, a recommendation for a key route through
each town centre was identified for priority action.
To identify these routes, site visits were undertaken of each town centre, examining key land uses and
destinations to assess demand along various potential routes. In tandem with this was the assessment of the
quality of the facilities present and the works which would be required.
In addition, discussions were held with representatives of Guide Dogs NSW/ACT to collaboratively identify key
routes which were frequently used by their members.
Representatives from the Guide Dogs NSW/ACT noted the following important considerations for the placement
of the accessible routes:
Many people who are vision impaired or blind use public transport as their means to access town centres around
ACT. Therefore, a key route through each town centre must have accessible routes to both the bus interchanges
and the taxi ranks, from this point people will vary where they access in the town centre.
People who are vision impaired or blind use a technique with their white long canes called Shorelining. This
technique involves using two different tactile surfaces to follow a straight line. This might be a building line, a
grassed edge footpath or an open space with two different surfaces, i.e. brick tiles and smooth concrete.Because of the use of this technique it is important to keep the edges of these surfaces clear of any obstacles,
i.e. sandwich boards, signs, tables and chairs as they can become a hazard.
To achieve a high quality, accessible route, standards identified in the Civic Accessibility Study Volume 3
Access Guidelines (2004) were used for all centres.
The guidelines were developed in order to ensure that Civic was accessible to all users. The guidelines
established designs to meet the requirements of the Building Code of Australia, Australian Standards and the
Disability Discrimination Act.
The Guidelines set out specific notes related to various areas of interest for accessible travel, including:
accessible pedestrian networks (including path clearance, grades and maintenance aspects); kerb ramps; Tactile Ground Surface Indicators (TGSIs or tactiles); lighting; controlled intersections; information signage.
The key outcomes are summarised in the following.
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Accessible Pedestrian Networks
The guidelines state that:
Special access provisions should not be necessary if the environment is built to adequately reflect the diversityand needs of the community. Good design should seamlessly provide access for all. Providing equal access
should be a fundamental part of good design rather than, at a later stage providing solutions to problems. Access
is required for all people including adults and children, the frail aged and young children as well as those with
intellectual, physical, sensory or mobility disabilities.
The guidelines outline the primary requirements for an accessible path. These are as follows:
A clear path of travel is the basis of the accessible pedestrian network. It should be free of steps, lips and steep
gradients and free of all barriers and hazards..
The clear path of travel shall be adjacent to a tactile cue to enable people with a visual impairment to track offit. This can include a wall, shopfront or a kerb.
The minimum width of an accessible pedestrian network and any path is to be 1800mm. In the high volume open
areas without roads the path width should be a minimum of 2,500mm.
It is desirable that the accessible pedestrian network is covered using a colonnade network or awning.
Paving should be slip resistant, including when wet and should not have transitions greater than 5mm in height.
The surface should be overall hard, flat and stable, with appropriate use of colours to assist accessibility.
Gradients for ramps should be a maximum of 1 in 8 if less than 1,520mm long and a maximum of 1 in 14 with
landings every 9m at 1 in 20 landings at 15m. Sloping walkways at 1 in 33 landings should be located every 25m,
over 1 in 33 does not require landings. Cross fall should not exceed 1 in 40. Landings should be a minimum
1,200mm long for the full width of the clear path of travel. Overhead obstacles must be at least 2.0m high,
unless identified. Cycleways shall not intrude into the clear path of travel. Any location where they do cross any
clear path of travel should be treated as a hazard and tactile should be deployed. They are also to be clearly
signed.
Kerb ramps
These enable the safe and easy crossing of kerbs and direct users in the correct direction. They should belocated within the clear path of travel and direction of travel.
Tactiles
Tactiles are to be used to alert people to hazards as well as to direct people to important facilities.
They are required on road crossings, vehicle crossings on an accessible pedestrian path, where there are
overhead obstructions and ground level obstructions, intrusions into the clear path of travel and the top and
bottom of stairs.
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Directional tactile are required at mid block crossings, t-intersections, to bus timetables, to major signage and
across large open spaces where there are no other route of tactiles available.
Lighting
It is intended that lighting will provide adequate vision for safe use and access at all times and conditions, with
levels set down in AS1158.3.1 or the ACT Crime Prevention and Urban Design Resource Manual.
Controlled Intersections
Traffic signals are recommended to assist pedestrian movement, and should have visible, tactile and audible
cues. Traffic islands should be safe and accessible for people with wheelchairs, with a minimum length of
1200mm and width of 1000mm. Cut through or ramped walkways are required, with push buttons within reach.
Fixtures
Fixtures are intended to be located within areas of public facilities but must not impinge on the accessible
pedestrian network, with location preference being on the kerb side of the accessible pedestrian network.
Information Signage
The intention of this measure is to ensure that signs provide users with easy to understand and essential
information. It is recommended that information signage to assist in travel and identification of amenities should
include tactile maps and Braille.
The considerations of the above standards assisted with identifying works required along each of the proposedaccessible routes.
The outcome of these investigations was an accessible route being identified within each town centre and
associated works required. Details of the proposed accessible routes are contained below.
4.1 CivicThe priority route for Civic is between the Alinga Street bus interchange and the Canberra Centre. This route
runs along Alinga Street, Garema Place and Scotts Crossing. This route would also encompass the Bunda Street
taxi rank, which runs perpendicular to Garema Place. It would also encompass connections north to the GriffinCentre, either along Bunda street or internally through the Canberra Centre.
Key issues were raised about many aspects of this priority route by the representatives of Guide Dogs NSW/ACT.
With regard to the bus interchange at Alinga Street, the following observations were made:
The Civic [bus] interchange has extremely poor access for a person who is vision impaired or blind. From the
majority of the bus platforms a person must cross East Row, Mort street or Alinga street to access most facilities
in the area. This area can be confusing and dangerous for people with low vision. Firstly, there is a combination
of loud distracting noises, including the high flow of bus traffic sometimes drowning out the sounds from other
service vehicles using this area, there is often construction noise from buildings in the area, there are no safe
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points to cross as there could be buses pulling up at any point along the road, and on the corners the pram ramps
lead into the middle of the intersection rather than straight across the road. This is a definite area for concern
and keeps some travellers from accessing buses to Civic. This area also houses Vision Australia which is a very
highly used service for people with a vision impairment or who are blind, they must first be able to make their
way through the interchange.
There were also concerns about the accessibility of the route from the bus interchange to the Canberra Centre
via Garema Place:
This area can be very confusing also for vision impaired and blind. There are no straight lines to follow, ie
shorelines, there are unexpected drop offs and stairs in open areas that are not marked effectively, there are also
cars travelling through the area, and many unexpected obstacles ie sandwich boards along the footpaths.
The connections north to the Griffin Centre currently has good connections, according to the Guide Dogs
NSW/ACT representatives and is accessible and safe.
The following works would be required along this route to improve its accessibility for those with mobility or
visual impairments:
provision of a dedicated pedestrian crossing facility (ideally signals) for visually impaired at East Row,Mort Street or Alinga Street;
audit of all pedestrian crossing facilities along the proposed route to ensure it is safe and convenient forcrossing by visually impaired persons. This should include identification and replacement of pram ramps
which do not meet the guidelines;
detailed audit of priority route to identify safe movement from the interchange across to the CanberraCentre, to provide a clear path along the shoreline, tactile paving, signage and lighting to clearly
demonstrate safe passage options;
provision of improved tactile facilities, particularly around the Scotts Crossing section of the route; improved lighting of Scotts Crossing to improve the ease of use of the pedestrian crossing facility.
4.2 BelconnenThe proposed priority route would be located from the Lathlain Street bus station to the Belconnen shopping
centre. This would also continue to the eastern commercial buildings around Chandler Street. The Guide Dogs
NSW/ACT representatives made the following observations on the issues facing those with mobility and visual
impairment throughout this key route:
Currently to do this route one must walk through the car park to access either the red bridge or the mall, this is
not an ideal route and is highly used. Pedestrians must give way to vehicles in the carpark and this can become
particularly confusing for Vision Impaired or blind that are accessing this route. There is also a lot of surrounding
noise from the buses and traffic on Lathlain Street interfering with the safe crossings at the car park.
The key infrastructure required for the improvement of this route would include:
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audit of all pedestrian crossing facilities along the proposed route to ensure they are safe and convenientfor crossing by visually impaired persons. This should include identification and replacement of pram
ramps which do not meet the guidelines and identification for tactile paving at key conflict points such as
driveways. The audit may also identify need for further pedestrian crossing facilities;
detailed audit of priority route to provide a clear path along the shoreline, tactile paving and lighting toclearly demonstrate safe passage options;
associated lighting, wayfinding signage, to assist movement beyond the shopping centre to the lake.
Benjamin Way was also cited as a potential key route, with the area outside the Churches Centre cited as an
area with poor access conditions. These should be the next priority for works.
4.3 WodenThe proposed priority route would be located between the Woden bus interchange and the shopping centre. This
area would connect not only the public transport and the primary retail destination, but would also serve other
key services, including banks and the post office. As stated by the Guide Dogs NSW/ACT representative:
The Woden interchange is currently quite accessible for blind and vision impaired, however the stairs that lead
from the interchange have quite poor access including no marking on the edge of each step and poor lighting.
The key works which would therefore be necessary to achieve a more accessible route for those with mobility
and visual impairment would include:
audit of all pedestrian crossing facilities along the proposed route to ensure they are safe and convenientfor crossing by visually impaired persons. This should include identification and replacement of pram
ramps which do not meet the guidelines and identification for tactile paving at key conflict points such as
driveways. The audit may also identify need for further pedestrian crossing facilities;
detailed audit of priority route to provide a clear path along the shoreline, tactile paving and lighting toclearly demonstrate safe passage options;
improved lighting along Bradley Street, linking the bus interchange to the shopping centre; introduce appropriate Markings on the steps leading up to the courtyard areas (in accordance with Civic
Accessibility Study Volume 3 Access Guidelines (2004));
investigate opportunity to provide alternative treatments to stairs, including ramps for disability access; CPTED treatments to increase the safety perceptions of users of this route.
4.4 GungahlinThe proposed priority route is along Hibberson Street, between the bus services and the retail destinations.
Currently Hibberson Street has a wide and clear pathway. Another proposed route would be in the vicinity of the
library and community centre and this would be the second priority for treatment in this centre.
The key works which would be required to achieve these routes would include:
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audit of all pedestrian crossing facilities along the proposed route to ensure they are safe and convenientfor crossing by visually impaired persons. This should include identification and replacement of pram
ramps which do not meet the guidelines and identification for tactile paving at key conflict points such as
driveways. The audit may also identify need for further pedestrian crossing facilities. It is noted that the
majority of this route is already up to standard;
detailed audit of priority route to provide a clear path along the shoreline, tactile paving and lighting toclearly demonstrate safe passage options. It is noted that the majority of this route is already up to
standard;
improved kerb ramps in the vicinity of the library and community centre.
4.5 TuggeranongThe proposed priority route identified is from the Tuggeranong bus interchange and taxi rank to the Hyperdome
and beyond to the public service buildings on Anthllon Drive. The route could also be extended from the taxi rank
to the library and Community Centre along Anketell Street and connecting through to Cowlishaw Street. The
issues raised by Guide Dogs NSW/ACT were:
Most of the crossings in this area are ground level, giving vision impaired and blind no warning of where exactly
the road starts and the footpath/gutter finishes, this can become a great hazard.
This area already possess wide footpaths. Therefore the key infrastructure requirements for this priority route
are as follows:
provision of appropriate lighting and wayfinding signage throughout the route;
audit of the route to identify and provide tactile tiles along the route, which should include identificationof pedestrian crossing hazards;
detailed audit of priority route to provide a clear path along the shoreline, tactile paving and lighting toclearly demonstrate safe passage options. It is noted that the majority of this route is already up to
standard.
4.6 FyshwickFyshwick has also been added to the assessment of accessible streets, despite not being a town centre, due to
particular concerns raised by Guide Dogs NSW/ACT. Guide Dogs NSW/ACT note the following issues:
The area and route of concern is from the Canberra South Motor Park to the closet bus stop which is at the
Canberra Eye Hospital. Currently there is no footpath that leads to this bus stop and the visually impaired client
must trek either through nature reserve or along Canberra Av, where there is also no footpath and traffic running
at 80kms/hour. We are unaware of many of clients accessing Fyshwick at all due to safety concerns for
pedestrians. If they need to access the area they generally take a carer with them.
The route identified is along Canberra Avenue, between Wormald Street and the Monaro Highway. The specific
works which would be required for this route would include:
provision of footpath along the extent of the route; lighting and wayfinding signage as required;
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tactile paving; audit of all pedestrian crossing facilities along the proposed route to ensure they are safe and convenient
for crossing by visually impaired persons. This should include identification and replacement of pram
ramps which do not meet the guidelines and identification for tactile paving at key conflict points such as
driveways. The audit may also identify need for further pedestrian crossing facilities;
detailed audit of priority route to provide a clear path along the shoreline, tactile paving and lighting toclearly demonstrate safe passage options.
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