CY"JlI06EH KAPABEJlOB" - nJlOBAVIByn. 116paH~CllaBBeneunoi" 2, ren.: 1032/624 467; 0885147699; 0878207973;0878246393;e-mail: soulkaravelovpd@abv.bg, web CTpaHl-1L(a:http://www.s.0ulkaravelovpd.com

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3A AJIrOPHT'hM 3A ITPHJIAr ARE MEXAHH3MA 3A llPOTlIBO,[(EMCTBI1EHA Yl.JlfJIHII(HIUI TOPM03 ME)K,[(Y yqEHHIJ.lITE B

CY "JIlOEEH RAPABEJIOB" llJIOB,[(HB

2018 - 2019 r.

C'L,l('bP)I(AHJffi:

I. AJITOPHT'hM 3A IIPHJlAr ABE MEXAHH3MA 3A IIPOTMBO,LJ:EHCTBlfEHA YlffiJIHII(HIDI TOPM03 ME)I(,l(Y Yl.JEIIlIf(HTE / 2

II. E,L(HHHH YlffiJIHlI(HH ITPABHJIA 3A ,LJ:EHCTBHE B CJIYlIAH HA TOPM03CPE,LJ:YlffiHlfUHTE / 2

ill. PEAKmrn: CIIPHMO yqACTHHUHTE B CHTY AUIDI HA TOPM03 / 8IV. I1PEBAHTHBHH MEPKH 3A IIPE,LJ:OTPATHBAHE H ITPOTHBO,LJ:EHCTBHE

HA TOPM03A ITO HHBA / 9V. B'hBE)I(,l(AHE HA 3AII(HTHA MPE)I(A / 11VI. KAKBO E TOPM03 (BULLYING)? / 11

YqaCTHHQH B CH'ryaQHH na TOPM03 / 11<l>OPMH na TOPM03 / 12HH«i>opMaQHH sa yqeHHUHTe / 13B'b3MOiKIIH xapaKTepHCTHKH ua Y'leHHK, sa KorOTO CblUeCTBYBa pUCK JJ:a

aanoxae JJ:aynpaseaaaa TOPM03 / 14JIHqHOCTHH xapaKTepHCTHKH H nOBeJJ:eHHe ua yxcuuxa / 15CeMeHHaJJ:HHaMHKa/ 17Y1.IHJIHlUHa JJ:HHaMHKa /

COQHaJIHaJJ:HHaMHKa/

Haea H pecypca aa JJ:on'bJIHIITeJIHD JJ:eHHoCTH /

181919

1

I. AJIrOPlfTbM 3A IIPlfJIAr ABE HA MEXAHJil3MA 3A npOTI1BO)l,EHCTBMEHA yqHJlHIQHJfR TOPM03 ME)I(,IJ.YYlfEH I1QI1TE

~Q ,Z:(eHHocTH CPOK OTroBoplHIK1. 3arr03HaBaHe na nenarorasecxas H M.OKTOMBPI1 3aM.-)~HpeKTOpl1'fC no

aerrenarorasecxas nepcoaan C <popMI1Te YlJC6H8Ta .lleHHOCTna aacanae H C MeXaHH3Ma aanporasoneacraae aa )"lliIDi1.I{HIDl TOPM03Me)KJJ.)'yt.{eHHI..J,HTeB yl.JHJUlIlI,e

2. 3arr03HaBaHe aa yt.{eHHI..J,HTeH pO)J.HTenHTeC B Hal.JanOTOna KnacHI1 PbKOBO).l.I1TeJII1.11

cpopMHTe aa HaCHJIHe H C MexaHH3Ma aa ysetiaara rO)J.HHa nenaroraxecxa CbseTIIHKnporaaoneacrsae aa yqHJIHIlI,HH5JTOPM03Me)l()zy yqeHHI..J,HTeB Y'"IHJIHIJ.I,eH8pO)J.HTenCKHcpenra

3. Cb3)J.aBaHe aa KOOp)J.HHarmOHeH CbBeT sa B Hal.JanOTOaa ,Z:(HpeKTOp/CbC aanoscn/nnaaapaae, rrpOCJIe)J.5JBaHeH KOOP.llHHH- ysefiaara rO)J.HH8pane YCHJIH5JTaaa CnpaB5JHe C TopM03a

4. Oneaxa aa rrpofinesra C HaCHJIHeTO. B Kpa5J aa Ilenaroraxecxa CbBeTllHKIlpoyssaae H )J.HarHOCTHKa aa yt.{eHHI..J,HTeC M.HoeMBpHnen YCTaHOB5JBaHe CTerreHTa, B K05JTOp83rr03HaBaT cpopMHTe aa HaCHnHe,BH)J.OBeTeTOPM03

5. 3arr03HaBaHe na 3aHHTepeCOBaHHTe CTpaHH M.)J.eKeMBpH I1e)J.arorHl.JeCKH C'bBeTIIHKC 0606meHHTe pe3YJITaTH

6. P83pa60TBaHe H B'bBe)K)J.aHeaa nnaa C M.HoeMBpH Koop)J.HHall,HOHeH CnBeTMepKH aa npenorsparaaaae Hnporaaoneacrsae aa TopM03a na P83ffi1l.JHHHHBa - KJIac, Y'"IHJIHme, 06Ill,HOCT. ITnaHbTBKJIIOl.JBaKOHKpenm )J.eHHocTH, cpoxose HoTrOBOpHHll,H

7. YTBbp>K)J.aBaHe OT )J.HpeKTOpa na e)J.HHHH M.OKTOMBPH KOOP)J.HHaI..J,HOHeHCoBeTnpasana H 3a)J.'bJDKeHH5Jaa BCHl.JKHcnyxarena, CB'bp3aHH C'bCCJIyqaHTe naTO_PM03

8. Ilonzrspacaae na )J.HeBHHKaa CJIyqaHTe na rrOCTomeH I1e)J.arOrH'"leCKH CbBeTHHKTOPM03

II. E)lJllIHH Y1IH.JIID.l.lHH lIP ABHJIA 3A ,l.(EHCTBHE B CJIYlIAH HA TOPM03CPE,l.(YlJEHlIII.HTE

HaCTOHmHTe npasana perrraaearapar 3a)J.bn>KeHHHTana BCHl.JKHCJIY>KHTenH,CBbp3aHH CbCCJIyqaHTe aa TOPM03ITpaBHJIaTa ca p83pa60TeHH OT KOOP)J.HHaI..J,HOHHIDICbBeT aa 683a1'8 na:

• nanpaseaara OI..J,eHKaH aHaJIH3HpaHeTO na npofinesra, CBbp3aH C aamrsae H npossa aaTOPM03 cpezt yqeHHI..J,HTe;

• Ha6paHHTe npennosceaaa OT crpana aa PbKOBO)J.CTBOTO na yqHJIHmeTO, KJIaCOBeTe,Y'"IHTeJIHTe, aenenaroranecxaa nepcoaan, Yt.{eHHt.{eCKH5JCbBeT H pO)J.HTenHTe.

2

fIpaBHJIaTa ce OCHOBaBaT aa CJIe,UHHTe npnnunnu:

• HeTOJIepHpaHe H HeTDpnHMOCT aa TOpM03a H lIaCHmlCTO 0 CPC.Ll1iO y~HJ1HLllC "Jll06clI

Kapasenoa" - ilJIOB,UHB.

• AHrIDKHpaHOCT OT CTPaHa aa BCH'-lKH nsspacraa B YlJHJ1HIUe.

• CTPeMe)l( K'bM <pOpMHpaHe na yxunauiua 06ll1.HOCT, KYJITYpa aa COUHaJIHO KOMnCTCIITliO

noseneaae OT CTPaHa aa BCH4KH yt.IaCTIlIU~H B yt.IHJ1HllI.HIDI )I(HOOT H 03aHMII0 YOu)I(CIIHC.

• CTPOrH rpaHHI..J.H, KOHTO HH.D.HKHpaT HenpHeMJ1HBOTO noseneaae, soneuio K'bM nposna 110

TOPM03 H aacanae H npxnaraae aa C'bOTBeTHH MepKH npn npesontaaauero ua TC3H rpauaua.

1. Ilpasuna:B Cpe.D.HO yqHJIHme "flro6eH Kapanerroa'' - ilnOO.D.HB, BCI1t.llUI yqaCTHHI..J.H 0 y'IHJ1HUllrHH

:>KHBOTce YBIDKasaT B3aHMHO (yqeHHI..J.H, yqHTeJIH, P'bKOBO)J.CTBO, poznrrena, nenenaroru-recxanepconan).

• BCIftIKH )J.aBaT HaH-)J.06pOTO OT ce6e CH, aa na nonzrspxar n03HTHBeH nCHX0J10rH'-~CCKH

KJIHMaT H KOHCTP)'KTHBHH OTHOmeHHSl B )J.YX sa B3aHMHO pasfiapaae, C'bTpY)J.HH'-leCTBO H

TOJIepaHTHOCT.

• BCWIIm B yqHJIHIUe H3n'bJIHSlBaT C'bBeCTHO H OTfOBOPHO CBOHTe KO:tIKPCTIIH

aHrIDKHMeHTH no npeseanasra H cnpassaero C yqHJIHlIl.HlUI TOpM03.

2. 3a,lJ.'bJDKeHHSIua Y'lJeHHuHTe:

• Y"tfeHHUHTe H3n'bJIIDIBaT 3a)J.'bJI)I(eHHSlTa CH cnopezr Ilpasanaaxa sa )J.ei1J.IOCrra na

Y"tfMJIHIIJ.eTo. YqeHHUHTe aKTHBHO ysacrsar B H3rpa)I()J.aHeTO aa 06moY'iHJIHlIl.Ha xyrrrypa sa

TOJIepaHTHH B3aHMOOTHOmeHlUI H nonpaaacsr C nOBe,lJ.eHHeTO CH aa H3rpIDK,lJ.aHeTO naY"tfHJIHlI{HaTa 06lI{HOCT.

• YqemmHTe He TOJIepHpaT HaCHJIHeTO H TopM03a H aeaafiaano HH(~OpMHpaT aa HaJIl1lJHe ua

nO)J.06HH npO.SlBH.

• C ornen 06XBaI.J.J;aHena MeCTaTa, K'b)J.eTOcnopen oueaxara ce ocsuiecraaaa TOPM03, MoraT na

Y"tfaCTBaT no rpal}lHK CJIe,n 3aSIBeHO )l(eJIaHHe B ,ne)l(ypCTBaTa B Me)l(,UyqacHSlTa.

3. 3a)J.'bJliKeHHSI na nepcoaana aa Y'IlHJlHIne

3.1. Ileoaeoeuuecxu cueem• Ilpaeva HaCTO.Sllll.HTe npasana aa csoe saceaaaae, KaTO aepasnenaa xacr OT Y'IHJUlllI.HaTa

nporpasra aa npanaraaero na MeXaHH3'bM aa npOTIIBO)J.eiiCTBHe na )"iRJIHlI{HHSl TOPM03 Me)l(,Uy

Y"tfeHHUHTe.

3.2. KOOpOUHal1uOHeH cueem• Ilnaaapa, npocnenasa H KOOp)J.HHHpa )J.eHHocTHTe sa CnpaB5IHe C TopM03a na paBHHIUe

)"iRIIHme;

• 0606maBa pesynrarare OT oueaxara aa TopM03a B aasanoro H B Kpa51 aa ysefiaara rO)J.HHa H

3an03HaBa 3aHHTepeCOBaHHTe CTPaHH C 0606meHHTe pesynrara,

• 06c'b)I(,Ua H npaexa rrpouezrypare sa )J.OKJIa.uBaHe, peracrpapaae H npOCJIe)J.5lBaHe na

crrysaare na TOPM03;

• Ilpasa MOTHBHpaHH npe)J.JIO)l(eHIDI )J.O,UHpeKTOpa C uen nO)J.06pSlBaHe aa pafiorara;

• Ilonnoaara KJIaCHHTe P'bKOBO,UHTeJIH C MaTepHaJIH H KOHcYJITan:HH, C'b)J.eHcTBa sa

opraaasapaaero aa nepHo)J.H"tJHH 06Y"tfeHlUI na Y"tfHTeJIHTe no TeMaTa aa HaCHJIHeTO H TopM03a.

3.3.IIeoazozuttecKu cseemnux

3

• lfJIeHOBe ca na KOOp.uHllau.HOHHlUI C'bBeTaa IlPOTHJ30.LlCHCTBHena TOPM038 B Y'IHJHII1lC;

• Hssspmaar oueaxara na TopM03a B Y'"IHJlHUJ.CB uavanoro H 0 «pan rra Y',c6I1aT3 J'O)lHH8 '"aarrosaaaar KJIaCHIHe P'bKOBO.uHTeJlHC peaynrarnre ua CbOTI3CTHlHlKJlaC;

• OTfOBap.sIT aa aozteaero H C'bXpaHeHHeTO na ,[(HeBHHKa aa perucrpapauc 118CJIY'18HTc..:naTOPM03 H csrrsrcraamara .LlOKyMeHTaUHR;

• YqaCTBaT B eKHnHTe aa pafiora no CJIyqaH.

3.4.Knacuu PbKoBOOUmeJlu• 3an03HaBaT yqeHHUHTe C npouenypara sa csofiuiasane aa cnY'"18Hna TOPM03;• I1HIHvrnpaT npaevaaero na npasana H ueHHOCTH aa pasaauie KJlaC, KOHTO nOCT80$lT 118BH.uHOMRCTOB KJIaCHaTaCTa.sI;

• B nnaaa aa xnaca nJIaHHpaT npoaexnaaero na .ueRHOCTH, CB'bP38HH C (l)QpMHpalieTo YyqeHHUHTe aa HarJIaCH H COUHaJIHHyMeHHR, aenorrycxaura HaCHnHe;

• 3a BceKH CJIyqaR na HaCHJlHe amr TOPM03 nOn'bJIBaT npOTOKOJI, KOHTO npenasar uanezrarora-recxas C'bBeTHHK;

• YqaCTBaT B pafiorara aa exana, coopvapaa no KOHKpeTeH CJIyqaH na yqeHHK OT xnaca;

• I1H<popMHpaT pozrarenare B aasanoro xa BCSIKa yxefiaa ronaaa aa Y t.IHnHlllHanlnporpaaa sa npOTHBo.ueHcTBHe aa TOPM03a, KaKTO H aa npaerare E.lJ.HHHH npaJ3HJ1a aa.ueHcTBHe B CJIyqaH aa TOPM03 cpezt Y'"leHHUHTe;

• I1H<popMHpaT pO.L(HTeJIMTenpa BCRKanpossa ua TOPM03, B KOSlTOnerero HM e ysacraax 11sanpezmpaerare OTyxarramero MepKH.

3.5. BCU'lKU yuumenu• BKlliO'lJBaT resrara aa HaCHJIHeTOH TopM03a B Y'"le6HH emraana, rrpa KOHTOTOBa e B'b3MO)l(HO;

• Iloompasar H pa3BHBaT C'bBMeCTHOTOyxeae, KaKTO H nosenerrae na C'bTpY.lJ.HHqeCTBOHB38HMOnOMOrn;

• IT03HasaT H H3IIOJI3BaT YCTaHoBeHaTa CHCTeMa sa HH<popMHpaHe H csofimaaaae sacnysaa na TOPM03 Me)!(,Uy ysenanare;• IT03HasaT H rrpanarar rrpasanara H nOCJIe.uCTBH.sITa,npaera OT C'bOTBeTHH.sIKJIaC H H3HCKBaTOTyseaamrre na ra Cna3BaT.

3.6. Ileocypnu yuumenu• CTpHKTHO CIIa3BaT YTB'bp.ueHHHOTzrapexropa rpadrax sa nexypcrso;• Pearapar cnopen yraspnerrare nponezrypa B caryanaa aa TOPM03 no apesre aa.ue:>KypCTBOTO;

• ,[(OKJI8.L(BaTna yqHJIHrnHOTO P'bKOBO.uCTBOsa BceKH cnysaa na TOpM03.

3.7. Heneoaeoeusecxu nepconan• ITOJIaraT rpH:>KH sa npeztorsparasaae na npossa na HaCHJIHe H TOPM03 B yqHJ1HmHHnOMerneHIDI, 3a KOHTOorrosapxr;

• IT03HasaT OCHOBHHTenpHHUHITH aa .ueHcTBHe B caryamra aa TOPM03 H ra rrpanarar;

• He zrorrycxar npoasa aa TOPM03 H HaCHJIlie H csotinrasar aa T.sIX aa KJIaCeHP'bKOBO.l(HTeJI,ITOMOrnmrK-.l(HpeKTOp,.uHpeKTOp.

3.8.PbKOBoocmBO:• P'bKOBO.L(CTBOTOna yqHJIHrneTO cssnasa aeofixozraxare YCJIOBH.sIH npennocraaxa sa

4

asrpaacnane na rr03HTHBeH nCHXOCOUHaJlCII I<JUlMaT H I(OHCTPYI(TI161IH 8:J~HIMOOTIIOUICIlH)111

,l(YX aa TOJIepaHTHOCT,CbTpY,l(HHyeCTBO H naprusopcrno.

• KOHTpOJIHpa ,l(ei:iHocTHTe no npeBeHUHJI 118H8CHJIHeTOH TOPM038 Ii HIlTCpBCIlI~IUI n CJIY~laH"'C

na TOpM03.

• Ocsmecraasa B3aHMO,l(eHCTBHe C H3B'hIlY~IHJIHlUHH HHC'I'HTYUHH H OP1'3H1-1381l1H1,

HMamH OTHOllleHHe K'bM npofinena.

• Hacspsasa H noompasa npOCOUHaJIHOTO noseneaae H .u06pHTe B38HMOOTHOIIICHH)1'lpC3

nozrxonaura CPOPMM- rpaMOTM, opranaanpaae ua KOHKypCH, HHHUHaTHBH, <I)OPYMH,1<3MII3111Hl

1'1 rrp.

3.9. Pooumenu:• Ilposeacnar 3~'bJI60lJ:eHM paarosopa no reaara aa TopM03a H HaCHJIHeTOC'bCCBOHTCncna.

• CJIe.l(HTsa npH3HaIJ;H na ynpazcaea TOPM03 H naCHJIHe naa zreuara CH.

• He3a6aBHO YBeL(OM.slBaTyqHJIMLUHHTe BJIaCTH,aKO cranar CBHL(eTeJIHna nponaa na

TOPM03 M HaCHJIHe.

• AKTMBHO ce axmosnar B MepOnpIDITH.sITa, OpraHM3HpaHH aa HHBO KJIac H H8 IlHDO

yxanaute B'bB npssxa C npeBeHUIDITa na TopM03a H HaCHJIMeTO.

• YlJ:aCTBaT B TeMaTlf<IHH pOL(HTenCKMcpeura, q)QPYMH H ztpyra YYHJIHLUHlf H H3B'bHYlUIJII1lll.ml,l(eHHOCTH.

• Ornpasar npennosceaas H npa B'b3MO)KHOCT nonnoxarar pecypcnoro ocarypasaae 118

npanaranero aa MexaHH3Ma aa rrpOTHBo.n.eHCTBHena YlJ:HJIMLUHIUITOpM03.

• C ornen 06XBaInaHe na MeCTaTa, K'bL(eTOcnopen oueaxara ce OC'bmeCTB.sIBaTOPM03, MOral' na

ce sxmo-raar no rparpax B L(e)KypCTBaTa B crpanara na yqMJIMm;eTO H yqHJIHLUHHjI .n.SOP,B

.ue:HHOCTHTeno nocpemaae H asnpamaae aa ysenauare H ztp.

4. Tlpouezrypa aa perucrpapane, JJ:OKJIaJJ:BaHeH pasrnesenaae aa cnyxaa aa TOPM03BceKH ysaren HJIMcnyxcrren, CTaHaJIcaazteren na cHTyaUH.sIna TOPM03 HnH aa KO.slTOe

ncrrysan ClITHaJI lOT ysemrx, pO)J.HTeJIHJIMnpyr CJIY)KMTen01' yxanamero/ e ,l(JI'b)KeHJJ:ace HaMeCH,aa .LJ:arrpexpara CHTYaIJ;IDITaaa TOpM03.

3a yxeaarra - xceprsa aa TOPM03 e cssnazreaa cpopMa aa nonasaae aa CHrHaJI.BceKH KJIaCeH P'bKOBOAHTen MO)Ke na .llOrOBOpH CyqeHHUHTe CH 01' xnaca H ,l(pyrH CPOPMHH

HalJ:HHHaa csoomasaae na CJIyqaH aa TOPM03 B xnaca.

,lI;eHcTBHH UpH perHCTpHpaHe CJ1Y1.JaHna TOPM03 H HaCHJ1He IHHTepBeHQHHI

HHBO ua TOPM03 Ilponenypa aa OTrOBOp na ~pOK ~OKYMeHTHpaHeHHTepBeHD;IDI ysanamero

JI'bPBO HUBO 1. Ilpexparasaae ,1:(eHCTBJ1j!Tace lHeaatiasao CHTyaIJ;HHTe 01'llirCKO CHTya:u;IDITa Ii npezmpaevar OT npa B'b3HHKHaJIa rrspso HHBO He cexapymasaae aa ycnoxossaae na KJIaCHIDI CHTy8UJijI peracrpapar Bnpasanara: BCHlJ:l(HyqacTHHUH. psxosomrren/ysa ,1:(HeBHHKaC'bC

JIeKO ynpase, 2. KrraCHIDIT Ten, saezrao C 2.,1:(0 2 L(HH CJIe,l( CJIyqnH; rrspsa

6YTaHe,JJ:'bpnane psxoaonaren/ysrarens l' PO.n.HTeniH, KaTO ce CHfHaJIa npossa na HaCHJIMe

na xoca, nO.llP06HO ce npezrnpaexa He ce .rsmcyaa KaTO

KJIlOKapeHe, HHcpopMHpa aa KopeKUHOHHa TOpM03.

06H>K,l(aHe, CJIyqHJIOTOce 01' pafiora C yseaaxa,sacpaxaaae, BCHlJ:KHCBH.n.eTeJIHH rpyna yxeaana06H.l(HH KOJI8)KH, ysaeraana B HnH UeJlJ1j!KJIac.

5

CHMMKHH caryauasra na Ilpa HaJ1H4HeuaKOMeHTapH B HaCHJlHe. meTI1 OTHHTepHeT 3. YBe,UoMslBaHe MaTCpHaJlCH 3. HcaatiaauonpOCTpaHCTBOTO pO,UHTeJlH. xapaxrep- 're ce npa I3b3J1HI<H8JIS

4. KOHcYJlTal.\HH- Bb3CTaHODSlS<l'r. caryauasHH,UHBH,llYaJlHH IlpH noaropenae 4.ncp110AHY1I0Pa3fOBOPH C na ItaCHJlCTBellOTO HyqacTHHUHTe OT nosenesae HJlH aKO

IlpHKJIaCHHSl enau H ct.ui

He06xo,uHMOCTp'bKOBO,llHTeJl/y~HTeJlSl. yxeuax e ropaoseu5. MepKH H ,lleHCTBHSI Hee,llHOKpaTHO,

5.3a rrepaozia rraOT crpaaa na KJlaCeH ToraDa

P1>KOBOJl.HTen/Y(I1ITen- npeJl.npHeMaT B1>3CTaHOB$lBaHe

HaMHpaHe na .ueHcTBHSI, na uierara

penreaae, rrpennacaua sa /ncHXKlJeCKa,caryanaa OT RHBO MaTepHaJlHai

y,llOBneTBopSlBamOBTOpO HnH rpero.

BCH~KH crpaaa,

6. Ilpocnenasaae6.,n:0 ornanaae

H3n1>lIHeHHeTO aaHa

npezmpaerare MepKH HHe06xo,llHMOCT

.ueHcTBHSI.

BTOpO HUBO- 1. Ilpexparasaae ,n:eHcTBHSlTace 1.He3a6aBHo CHTyaUlUITa nanosrapaae na caryarrasra H npezrrrpaenar OT npa B1>3HHKHaJI TOPM03 ce onacsae,LUIHH C1>IIUI ycnoxoaaaae na KJIaCeH crrylJaH na B ,n:HeBHaKa CbCnapynreaaa aa BCHliKH yqacTHHUH. P1>KOBO.lI.HTen, TOPM03 cHTyaUIU:l OTnpaaanara IiJIH 2. KnacHHSlT nezraroraxecior 2.,n:0 2 ,L(HH csanerena na.uonycKaHe na PbKoBo.uHTen/yqHTeJISlT C1>BeTHHK, cnen CHfHaJIa cnY"LlMnOTOcenapymeaaa C no- nozrpotiao ce npencrasarerr na HnH KJIaCHHSIcepH03HH HH<popMHpa3a KOOp.uHH8UHOHH pr.xoaoznrrerr/ysanocnenana: cnysanoro ce OT IDl CbBeT, TeJISl.nraxapocaaae, BCH"nrn CBH.ueTenH H zrapexrop Hparaae, K1>CaHeaa ysacraarra B pomrren.ztpexa, asayzmaae, CHTY8l.\IDITa na KC npasn oneaxasarrnanraaae, HaCHlIHe. na pacxa H ceceKcYaJIHO BceKH ClIY)KHTen, HHHUHHpa.uOKOCBaHe, KOHTO e CTaHaJI HH.uHBH.lI.YaJIHanOKa3BaHe na csaneren na pafiora no cnysaa.nopHorpa<pcKH HaCHJIHeTO, MO)£(ezra B'b3CTaHOBSlBaHeMaTepHaJIH, nozrazte CHfHaJI KbM aa utera npaHenOHCKaHO 03,n:. aanasae aa3aCHeMaHe H 3. Y~HTeJISlT/KJIaCHHSlT TaKHBa. 3.,n:0 2 ,llHH cnenpa3npocTpaHSIBaHe P1>KOBO,L(HTencsofimaaa CHrHaJIaaa yHH3HTeJIHH aa aa KOOP,l(HH8UHOHHHSIyqeHHKa C'bBeT aa CJIyqM. IIpaBHCHHMKHlBH.ueo ce oueaxa aa cnysas a

no npenemcanapexropsr nonaaaCHrHaJI OT HMeTO aa.IiHCTHzynHSlTa no 03,n:WHJIH nOJIHIzyrSlTaH ce

6

mUIUIUlpa pafiora nocnysas.4. Yneztovasaae na 4. Hecafiaunopozmren.5. MepIGI H ,nei1cTBH$l- 5.CooeopcMenpafiora na HO CJle)J.Koop,nHHaUHoHHIUI peurcuae I ISC'bBeT: ananas aa

KCCHTYaI.\HHTeOTperacrspa Hnpezmpaevane napafiora no cnysaa.6. IlpocnenasaaeH3n'bnHeHHeTO na 6.,n0 ornanaaenpezmpaerare MepKH H Ha

,neHcTBHSI. He06xo)J.HMOC T

TpeTO BUBO- 1. Ilpexparxsaae ,neHCTBHJlTa ce l.Heaafiaaao Caryauaare HSCHCTeMHa cHTyaUHJlTa H npennpaevar OT rrpa B'b3HHKHan TOPM03 OT TPCTO3noynorpe6ac'bc ycnoxosnane na ,nHpeKTOp, saenao C crrytIaH na HI,rao ce onacsar 0CHJla H excrpexaa BCHqKH yqacTHHJJ.H. KC, TOPM03 ,nHeBHHKa C'bCcaryanaa, B KOHTO 2. KrracHIDIT 3a,n'bIDKHTeJIHOTO 2.,n0 2 ,nHH cnea cnyxaa, KaTO nocr.mecrsyna P'bKOBo,nHTenlyqHTenSIT ysacrae aa CHrHana TSIXce npezmpacaaorraCHOCTaa nonpotiao ce pozraren H HHTeH3HBHa:>KHBOTaH HH<popMHpa sa npencrasarena na pafiora,szrpasero aa KOHTO crry-ranoro ce OT HHCTHTYUHHTe. BKJIlO"IBalll.aH,na e OT BClPIKH CBH,neTeJIll H OTfOBOP'bT aa BCH~yaacraamrre B ysacrnaua B yxanamero MQ)Ke y"iaCTHHQH; npaasrcaryanaara. caryauaara sa na BKJIlOqsa ce Ol.{eHKJI aa

aacanae. Heaafiasao ce HaCO"iBaHeK'bM nOTpe6HocTHTe Hyaerroxoraa MKErrrrMHH nnaa aa .lleHCTBHe,,nHpeKTOp'bT, PYO H ce nonanaara, 03,[( H KaKTO H cenoztasa 06mHHa Ilnoszraa, HHHI.{HHpaTcarnan K'bM 03,[( WHJIll C'bCTasSIHena nponenypa B

opranare na nporoxorr aa C'bOTBeTCTBHeC'bCnOrrHI..I.HSlTa. TOPM03 H 3.He3a6asHo 3aKoHa aa saxpana3. YBe,noMSIBaHe na B'b3CTaHOBSlBaHexa na nerero,p0,nHTerr merara, 4.3a nepaozia na Hapezfiara aa4. KOHCYITTaI.{HH- BKJIlO"IBaHe aa nO,nKpena npaofiutasamororrpeznrpaeaaae na yseaauare B 06pa30BaHHe,HH,nHBH.n.yanHH .n.on'bJlHHTenHH 3I1YO .pa3rOBOpH C nporpaxa,ysacrummre ,neHHocTH H ztp. 5.CBoeBpeMeHH5. MepKH Ii ,neHcTBIDI o cnen penreaaeOT crpaaa aa KC, HaKC'HHTeH3HBHa pafiora noCJIyqM, 1ffi<p0pMHpaHeH HaCO"lBaHe K'bM ztpyraCn)')K6H. 6.,[(00Trra,naHe6. IlpocJIe)J.SIBaHe Ha

7

Ji3nbJIHeHHeTO aa Jie06xofl.H MOCTnpezmpaerare MepKH H.ueHCTBHH.

m. PEAKIUIH CIIPHMO YlJACTHHIU1TE B CHTY AIUI" HA TOPM03

PeaKY"" cnVSlMO 1leTCYO.KOeyO e ynvaasHHJJO TOVM03:

• Koraro craaa asnpoc aa rrspsa npossa, K05:lTOHe e Te)I(Ka no OTIIOWCllMe H8 lIaneCCHaTOapezta, MO:lKena ce npHJlO)I(H nonxorrsr aa B'b3CTalIOBSlBaHeira uicrara.

• Ilozrxoasr ce rrpanara OT KJlaCHHHP'bKOBo,nHTen H/HJlH rtenaroravecxas C'bBeTHHK. Bancuo C

B'b3paCTHIDIT C'bC cnoxoen H )'MepeH TOH, KaKTO H C zrspxaaaero CH, .ua nOKa)I(C scno, tIC

np06JleM'bT e B nasana na noseneaae, a He B JIHl.fHOCTTaaa CaMH.s!Yl.feHHK, H '"Ie ce ,neHCTB8 C

ornezt OTHOBOna ce B'b3CTaHOBHT ueHHOCTHTe, I('bM I(OHTO USlJIOTOyxanaure ce npazn.pxra, a

He aa na 6'b,ne HaKaJaH. KmOt(OB MOMeHT B'bB B"b3CTaHOB5:lBaHeTO aa uierara C, "Ie

KJIaCHH.s!T P"bKOBo.uHTeJI pasronaps C Yl.!eHHKa, a yt(eHHK"bT CaM H36Hpa H pemana KaK inc

nonpasa rpenncara CH, C KOeTO OTHOBO me ce B'b3CTaHOBH napyurenara uennocr. C rona

HerOBO pemeaae Tp5:l6Ba na ce C'brJIaCH H yqeHHK'bT, KOHTO e 6IiJI norspnesm OT TopM03a.

Karo rrspsa crsnxa KJIaCHH5:ITP'bKOBo.uHTeJIascnynraa nerero. He e )l<eJIaTeJIHO nerero na cc

H3CJlymBa C"bBMeCTHO C norspnesmoro nere. CJIe.u H35:1CH5:lBaHeaa CHTyao,lHITa H

nOCTHraHe Ha .uOroBopKa, KJIaCHIDIT P'bKOBO,nHTeJI 3a onpe,lJ,eJIeH nepHo.u OT npeMC

IIPOCJle.u5:IBanOBe,neHHeTO na zteuara H zra nasa 06paTHa npssxa.

PeaKU"" CIJPSlMOneTe, KoeTO e 06eK T Ha TOPM03:

• Pa60TaTa C nena, KOHTO ca 06eKT na TOPM03, Tp5:l6Ba na 6'b,ne aacoxena K'bM rpopsrapaae yTSIXrra )'MeHIDI sa cnpaszae C no,n06HO rroseneaae.

• BIDKHO e KJIaCHIDIT P'bKOBo.uHTeJIrra norosopa C ,lJ,eTeTO,no B'b3MO:lKHOCTorne csmas nex, aazra pasfiepe KaKBO TOt(HO ce e CJlyqHJIO. AKO e He06xo.uHMO OT.ueJlHH <paKTH MoraT

.uon'bJIHHTeJIHO a )lHCKpeTHO na 6'b,naT npoyseaa.

• Ilorpeumo e OTKPHTO H nyfina-rao npezt npyrare zieua na ce OKaJBa nozrxperra aa

rror'spneamoro ztere, 38IIJ.OTOTOBa zrorrsnaarenno me ypOHH ,nOCTOHHCTBOTOaa zrerero npen

HerOBHTe BP'bCTHHI(HTe.

• Ilpa T03H II'bpBH pasrosop e Ba:lKHOzra ce npennoxa aa nerero nozrxperra, KaTO ce OCTaBHTO

CaMO na orrpezterra KaKBO rosno me My nosrorne na ce rroxyacrsa CHrypHO.

• Ilozrseprasa ce nOBepHTeJIHOCTTa aa pasroaopa, KaTO ce cnosrenaea KOH me 6'b.uaT

yaenoueaa sa CJlyqHJIOTO ceo

• Haxora He Tp.sI6Ba zra ce npennara cpema Me:lK)ly zrere, »cepraa na HaCHJlHe H HerOBH.sI

M'b"tffiTeJI C nen zra ce nOMHp.sIT H na ce pastiepar. TaKHBa cpema MoraT na noaenar noaefinarorrpaaraa rrOCJle.uCTBH.sI.

• KnaCHHHT P'bKOBo.uHTeJl aatirnonaaa nerero B cnensaurare )lHH, sa na ce ysepa KaK cetzyBCTBa H npa He06xo.uHMOCT OTHOBOpasroaapa CHero.

PeaKY"" cnpSlMO HaomOlIaTeJJHTe:

• KnaCHIDIT P'bKOBO)lHTeJl H3nKBa Te3H, KOHTO ca ce HaMeCHJlH B 38IUHTa UeHHOCTHTe

aa yxanamero. Ha OCTaHaJIHTe ce cnozrens Ot(aKBaHeTO na sanpasar C'bllI.OTO, aKO ce cnysa B

6'b.ueme.

8

• KnacHIDlT PbKOBOAHTen y6e:>KAana yseaauare na OTrOnapSIT 118naCHJlHCTOC )lYMH, ua 'l-bpCWr

nOMOI..Q,nasa YKa.3aHHe na KOrO na C'b06I..Q5ITsa CJIYllruI.

• KnacHIDlT PbKOBOAHTen aacspxaea Y"JeHHll.HTeaa rpaxca cnpsvo TOPM03CHO'rOnerc.

Y'lHJIH~Ha CHCTeMaaa HaCOqBaUe KbM npyrn CJly,.ro1l

Peracrpapaae na CHTYa~HH ua TOPM03

1. BC5IKaCHryClUH5Iaa TOPM03 ce peracrpapa H onacsa D Cb3J1.aJ].CH8sa rosa KIIHra /pcrncrsp/

C nen na ce npOCJIeAH pa.3BHTHeTO aa cnY1.Ia5I BbB npewero H J1.ace nnaaapa nOl(XOlVltU8

HHTepBeHll.HJI. Perncrspsr csrrspaca cnennare peKBH3HTH: ,,JJ.aTa", ,,1(al(OO cc e CJIYlfYIJIO -

KpaTKO OIllICaHHe na crrysax", "Kora ce e cny-rano", "y'-laCTHHll.H", "cnY:>KHTe11,perucrpapan

crrryauasra - liMe H IIo)J,nHc", "rrpe)J,npHeTH MepKH", "OTrOBopIlH YlJaCTHHUH, KOHTO ea

HHCPOPMHPaHH(HHCTHT}'UHH, opraaa, p0JJ;HTemI", "KaK e npHKJ1lO1.lH11acaryairaara H11H saKaKbB eran e H KaKBO npencroa", T03H )J,HeBHHK ce CbXpaRJIBa npa neAarOr.H:'-IeCKHTCCbBeTHH1Ui.

2. Knacaare PbKOBOJJ;HTeJIHnpezmpaesrar C'bOTBeTHHMepKH KaTO B3aHMOAeifcTBaT C PO)J,HTCITH

aa Y'IeHHKa, C yqHTeJIH H C nenarorasecxas C'bBeTHHK.

3. B cnysaare, rrpa KOHTO noseneaaero na )J,eTeTO ce OTITH"Iasa C H3pa.3eHH arpecaann

npOJIBH, CHH)I(eH KOHTPOJI sspxy raesa, CKJIOHHOCTzra paspetuaaa KOHcpnHKTHH CI1Tyall.HH C

HaCHJIHe, KOOP,lJ.HHaIJ.HOHHH5ITCbBeT npeanara aa JJ;HpeKTOpana 6'b,lJ.enorspceao cszreacraae

OT crpaaa aa OT,lJ.eJI ,,3aKpHJIa aa ,lJ.eTeTO", MeCTHaTa KOMHCH$I 60p6a cpeuiy

npOTHB006m:eCTBeHHTe np05lBH na MaJIOneTHH H Hen'bJIHOneTHH, nOJIHll.H$lTa H BCl1tfKH

OCTaHaJIH yqacTHHI(H B MYJITH,lJ.HCUHnJIHHapHIDI exarr no canara aa KOOP,lJ.HHar(110HHHSIMeXaHH3'bM.

BKJIIOQBaHe na PO)1.DTeJIHTe

• He06xoJJ;HM0 e pO,lJ.HTeJIHTena 6b,lJ.aTysenoxeaa sa cnyqHJIOTO ce, KaKTO H sa npezmpaerare

OT yqHJIHmeTO ,lJ.ei1:cTBWIsa paspeurasaae aa cHTyaUHJlTa.

• OT pasroaopa MoraT zia 6bAaT H3Be,lJ.eHH KOHKpeTHH norosopxa KOH KaKBO MO:>Ke na

rrpennpaesre H KaKBO ce osaxsa KaTO pe3YJITaT.

IV.llPEBAHTHBHH MEPKlI 3A llPE,[(OTPATHBAHE II llPOTlIBO,[(EHCTBHE HATOPM03A no HHBA

~Q HlIBOKJIAC CpOK OTroBopHHK1. .[(HamocTHKa aa yseaarrare OT 1 ,lJ.012 KJIac C nen B HaqaJIOTO H l1eAarOrH"IeCKH

YCTaHOBJlBaHecreneara, B KOHTOpasrrosaaaar xpas aa C'bBeTHHll.HH KJIaCHIUecpopMHTe aa HaCHJIHe, BHAOBeTe TOPM03 yqe6HaTa PbKOBOJJ;HTeJIH/at.npocaana/. rOJJ;HHa

2. 3arr03HaBaHe C MeXaHH3Ma aa rrpOTHBO,lJ.eHCTBHeaa M.OKTOMBPH KJIaCHHPbKOBOJJ;HTeJIHyqHJIHll(HIDl TOPM03 Me)l()J.y Y'IeHlII(HTe B yqFIJIHmeTOH paJpa60TeHHTe BbB apssxa C Hero yqHJIHIUHHnporpaxra.

3. trrpoBe)l(AaHe aa xacoae aa xnaca, CB'bp3aHH Crexara, npea KJIaCHHyqe6HaTa PbKOBOJJ;HTeJIH;

rO,lJ.HHa nen, C'bBeTHHI(H /npanoxaaa/

9

NQ HHBO ~rn:JIJilmE CPOK OTrOOOPtlHK1. Oueaxa na np06JIeMa C HaCHJIHeTOspes allKeUIOTO M. OKTOMIIpl1 IIC)larOn1'ICCI(H

npoyxaaae cpezr Y'-:IeHl1URTe. C'bDCTIIHIlH 11l(J[aCII}Ip'bKonO.ll..ITCJUI

2. 3an03HaBaHe ua poznrrenare C Mcxannsaa sa M. OI(TOMDPH KJlaCHJ!1Pbl(ODO)lHTCJll1nporusonencraae aa yy:H1IHI.I.J.HHSITOPM03 Me)I<.nYyseaanare B yxanautero H paJpa60TeHHTe B'bB apsaicaC Hero }'lrnJIRmHH nporpaxa.

3. Ilonofipasaae na CHCTeMaTa OT neacypcraa Cornen06XBamaHe aa MeCTaTa, B KORTOira erana na oueuxa eYCTaHOBeHO,xe ce assspmaa TOpM03. nOCT05lHClI 3aM.-,ll,HpeKTOpH

4. BITHCBaHe aa BCSIKarrpoxsa na TOPM03 R HaCHJIHeB B xona aa KOOp,ll,HHaqHOllcHPeracrspa na yxanamero. Y'-:Ie6HaTa C'bBeT

ronaua5. Harorsaae H npesenrapaae aa MaTepHaJIR, KOHTOna B xona ua KJlaCHH P'bKOBO).l.HTeml,

<PoKycHpaT BHlIMaHHeTO na yqeHHUH, Y'IHTenH H Y'Ie6HaTa Y"IHTenH, Y'lJellH'-1eCKHpoznrrena B'bpXY np06JIeMa. ronaaa C'bBeT

6. Ilpoaexztaae aa rpynosa H HH.nHBH.nyanHH cpenra C B xozta aa KJIaCHHPbI<OBO)lHTCJlH,po,nHTeJIH H Y'IeHHUH 3a ,nHcKYTHpaHe B'bnpOCHTe: Y'Ie6HaTa Y'-:IHTeJIH,nen."KaKBO e HaCHJIHe H TOpM03? KaK ,na ro ro,nHHa C'bBeTHHUHIpaJn03HaBaMe?"

7. Ocarypssaae aa peaJIHH naprasopcrsa C ssanma aa B xona na yqHJIHllI.HOysanamero CJIY)l(6H, opraHH3aUHH H CneUHaJIHCTH. yy:e6HaTa P'bKOBO,ll,CTBO

roztaaa8. IToBHmaBaHe KBaml<pHKaUlUITa aa nenarorasecxare B xona na y'lJHJIHI.I.J.H 0

xanpa H ocarypasaae na nnaaapana 06yy:eHH5I, yy:e6HaTa P'bKOBO,ll,CTBOCB'bP3aHH C HaCH1IHeTOH arpecasra cpezr Y'IeHHUHTe. ronana

NQ HHBO OElI(HOCT CpOK OTrOBopHHKl. PO,nHTeJICKOC'b,neHcTBHeaa peanasapaae aa B xona na KJIaCHH P'bKOBO.D;HTeJIH

yqHJI1IlUHH HHHl.(HaTHBH. OC'bI.!{eCTBHBaHecpeIIJ,H C yqe6HaTapomrrena, "'l1I5ITOnporpecaa e H51K051OT CJIe,nHHTe: roztaaarrCIDCOJIOr,COD;HaneHpa60THHK, nexap, CBemeHHK,)KypHaJIHCT, cnopracr, MY3HKaHT, Xy,nO)KHHK H.np.

2. AHKeTHo npoyxsaae cpen poznrrerra, aaraxapaaa C IS xoaa aa nenarorasecxarrp06JIeMa IY'Ie6HaTa C'bBeTHHUH H KJIaCHH

irO.uHHa/rrpH P'bKOBO,nHTeJIHiHY)l(.l(a/

3. Po,nHTeJICKO csneacrsae npa B'bBe)l(.l(aHe na B xozta na nenarorasecxa3aII(HTHaTa Mpe)l(a H cnpasaaero C KOHKpeTHH yqe6HaTa C'bBeTHHl.(HH KJIaCHHcHTyaUHH aa TOpM03. ronana IP'bKOBO,nHTeJIH

4. Ilpoaexnaae aa e)KeMeceqJ{H po,nHTeJICKH cpenra. B xoaa na KJIaCHHP'bKOBO,nHTeJIH,Z:{HCKYTHpaHeno B'brrpOCH, CB'bP3aHH C rrpeBeHUH5I aa yqe6HaTaarpecaara, He06xo.D;HMOCT OT B'bBe)l(.l(aHe HJIH ro,nHHanposoraa aa csmecrsyaamare MepKH aanpe,nOTBpaT5IBaHeTO H

5. 3a ueJIHTe Ha HH~BH.nyaJIHaTa no,nKperra B xona na 38M. -,nHpeKTopR

10

npHBJIWIaHe aa HaCTaBHHI.J.HIHa y~JHTeJIHTeH ytJC6H3T8yqeHHI.J.HTel remora

6. Aaraaorpaae "lJIeHOBeTe aa 06UJ,eCTBeHH.SIC'bSeTH B XO.a;8na 3aM .-)lHPCI<TOPHyt{H~HOTO HaCTO.SlTeJlCTBOB AeHHocTH no Y1.ie6H8T3npeBeHI.J.IDIna arpecasra H TopM03a cpeA y_lfeHHI.J.H1'e ronaaa

v. B'bBE~AHE HA 3AI.QHTHA MPEJKA

HHBO aa arpecas Orrosop aa YlffiJlHUJ,e1'OH nOCJlCAS8UlH.lI.eHC1'BH$I

HHCKO aapyureaae aa npasanara Ilpexparasaae cHTyaUH.SITa01' KJlaCHHSIPbKOSO.ll.H1'CJI-paarosop C y'ieHHI.J.HTe, C PO)lHTCJlHTe, Bb3CTaJIOOSlS311ClieUJ,eTH.

nOBTapHHe na e.lJ.HHH csnnr Pa3rOBOp C pO)lHTeJIHTe B npHC1:.CTBHCTOna KJlaCIUUIHapYIIIeHIDI na npasanara psxosozraren, nenaroraxecxus CbBeTlIHK H

3aM.AHpeKTOpHTe no y-refiaara .lI.eHHocT.

l13rOTB.sIHe npOTOKOJI OT pasroaopa, Bb3CTaHOS.SInancuierara OT crpaaa aa BHHOBHliKa.

CepH03HO - npa anoynorpefia CbC CHJla; HaCOQSaHe KbM MKEImMH H nOJlHUHSlTa, OT)leJlnpa eKcTpeMHH CHTyauHH, B KOHTO ,,3aKpHJla sa nerero" no CHJlaTa na KOOp.uHHauHOHHHSIcsntecraysa onaCHOC1'aa )!(HBOTa H MeXaHH31:.M.3,ZJ;paseTO,TeJIeCHHHHHTerpHTeT, KaK1'O

Pa3rOBOp C pO)lHTeJIHTe B npacscrsaero na KJIaCHHSlna zterero-xepraa, .raxa H na zrerero-H3BbpIIIHTeJI.

PbKOBo.uHTeJl, nenaroraxecxaa CbBeTHHK H3aM.)lHpeKTOpHTe no YQe6HaTa .ueHHOCT.113roTBHHerrpOTOKOJlOT pasrosopa, Bb3CTaHOBSlBaHena uierara OTcrpaaa aa BHHOBHHKa, axmosnaae B .ueHHOCTHaanpeononaaaae na rrp06J1eMHOTO nOBeAeHHe CbrJlaCHOHapenfiara sa npaofimaaamoro 06pa30BaHHe.

VI. KAKBO E TOPM03 (BULLYING)?TOPM03 e nOCJle.uOBaTeJIHO, ueneaacoxeao, YMHIIlJleHO, Bpa:>KJle6HO, rrosrapsnto ce

nOBeAeHHe aa e,lJ;HOHIIH rroaexe nana, KOHTO:>KeJlaSITAa npHt.!HH.SITspena na npyra.

KmoQOBH B pa36HpaHeTO aa TopM03a ca CJIe)lHTe XapaKTepHCTHKH aa TOBa noseneaae:

1. 3J10HaMepeHa npossa, KO.H:TOliMa aa I.J.eJIna napana HIIH YHH:>KHztere;

2. l13BbpIIIBa ce OT n03Hr(HH sa CHJIaTa, KaTO ezraara crpaaa H3nOJl3Ba .uoMHHHpamaTaCH n03Hr(IDI sa zra napana npyrara cpH3Ht.!eCKHrum nCHXl'PIeCKH, na H YHH3H HIIH H30JIHpa OTCOr(HaJIHHH:>KHBOT;

3. [JoBTapH ce MHOfoKpaTHo BbB BpeMeTO, a He e ezmoxparea H H30JIHpaH aKT aa arpecas.TOPM031:.T liMa Pa3J1Ht.!HH CPOPMH,sxmonaa Pa3J1Ht.!HOnOBeAeHHe, B TOBa 1:JHCJIOH: - <t>H3Ht.!eCKHTOPM03 H aTaKH;

• Bep6aJIHH nozrarpaaxa, IIp.H:KOpH,CIIJIaIIIBaHe H sannaxa;

• OTHeMaHe HJIH Kpa:>K6a aa napa IDHJlH senra;

• 113KJ1lO'tfBaHe/H30JlHpaHe OT rpynara aa BP1:.CTHHUHTe;

• Pa3rrpOC1'paHSIBaHe na JI'b:>KHH HeBepHH CJlYXOBe;

• Ilpaayzta KoM onpenenena .ueiiHOCTH;

• TOPM03, OCHOBaHHa eTHHQeCKH pa3J1H1:JHH;- Cexcyanea TOPM03; - KH6epTopM03.

YlIACTHH]JH B CHTYAl.(HH HA TOPM03

11

Y'lCHIfKbT-lIaCHJlHHK: TOBa e 011311),,-leHI1I<, I{OI1TO TbPCI1 )J(epT08T3, 381J0'lIDO UaCHJll1CTO 11 Hrpac.:

nanepcxa ponsIIocJleJJ:oBaTcJI HJlH npanspseeamc: rona e Y'leHI< C nOJ10)J(wreJIIJ0 OTIIOWCHI1C KbM H3U'hPUIOUIIO'J'O

HaCHJIHe H arpae aKTHBHa pons, HO He e cnocofieu zta 3anO'IHe HaCJ1JlI1CTOI1/HJIH na I1rpac JlI1)(CPCI(Il

pOID!

Hoaxpenama HJlH naCHBIIH HaCHJlIIHQH: Te3H y'leHl1l1.H aKTHDHO 11 orxparo IJO.ll.n1,P)J(3T

HaCHJIHeTO, Hanpmaep: C'bC CM.sJXHIDf nonzrspxaae aa OHHMaHHeTO KbM cHTyauIUIT8, lIO 6C3 )(3 ccBKmOlfBaT B aes.IIacHBHo nOJJ:Kpen.nIU,H HJlH B'h3MO)KIIH mlCIfJ1I1HQU: Te3H ytleHHUH xapecsar HaCI1Jll1CTO IJO lienasar BH,nHMH 3H8UH na norncpenaCBo6oJJ:HH 3PHTCJlH: TOBa ca ytleHH[(Fl I<OHTO He ca asnnesenn, lie B3I1MaT CTp8Ha 11 Heysacrsar aKTHBHO B HHTO enna HaCOKa (re MO)J(e na MHCIT$ITHJlH Ka3SaT: "Toaa He e MO$! pafiora"HJIlf "Hexa rrorneztave H me BH,nHM KaKBO me crane")B'b3MO)KHH 3aIU,HTHHUH: Te3H ysenana He xapecsar HaCHnHeTO H MFlcnSlT K8K na nojaornar uayseaaxa xcepraa, HO He npasar HHmO

3a~HTHHUH: Te He xapecsar HaCHJIHeTO Fl novarar FlJlH ce OITI1TBaTna nosrornar na »ceprnara.

(]JOPMHHA TOPM03

<l>H3HQeCKH 4»OPMH

fleKFl - 6yraHe, 6n'hCKaHe, IIJIIOeHe, paraae, yzrpaae.YMepeHH - OTHeMaHe aa c06CTBeHOCT, Kpa>K6a, H3B'bpWBaHe aa YHH3HTeJlHH ,neHCTSH$!,

3aKJIIOtIBaHe B saxpara/orpaauena MeCTa H npOCTpaHCTBa.

Te>KKH - <pH3Fl'leCKO HaCHnHe cpemy ceMeHCTBo/npFl$lTeJIH, npx-oraaaaaero ua Tenecua

nospezta, sannanraaae C opsacae.Bep6aJlHH 4»OPMH

fleKFl - nO)J.HrpaBKH, aarronsaaae aa npaxopa, "MP'bCHH nornena", npHCMHBaHe, rrorrarpamor,ztpaaaeae, 6a3HPaHO aa ofinexno HJlli nparexasaxa senra.YMepeHH - nO)J.HrpaBKFl 6a3HPaHH aa ssmuea BH)J.,3annalUHTeJIHII Tene<pOHHH 06a>K)J.aHHSI/e-

mail

Te)KKFJ:- sanrraxa sa H3n0Jl3BaHe na arpecaa cpemy c06cTBeHocT/Bel[(H, 3amIaXH saHaCHJlHe HJlli rrpa-raaaaaae aa renecaa rrospena

Hapymasaae na Bp'h3KHTe

fleKFl - KJlIOKH, nocrasaae B HeYA06Ho nonoaceaae/sacpaxaaae, zra nanpasaur H.SIKOrOna

H3rne>K)J.arnyrraso, pasnpocrpaaeaae aa cnYXOBe.

YMepeHH - eTHFl'leCKH 06H,lJ;H, zta xapam zrpyr na rroesra SHHaTa, rry6Jlliq}!0 YHH)KaBaHe,H3KJlIOtIBaHe OT rpyna, CO[(HaJIHO orxsspnane.Te)KKH - 3JlOHaMepeHO H3KJIIOt{BaHe, MaHHrrYJlHpaHe aa CO[(HanHH$I pen, aa zra ce nOCTHrHe

orxsspnaae, 3aTIJlaxR aa n'hJIHO OTQ~eHHe OT rpynara na BpDCTHHD:H.

3anJlamBaue/CnJlamBaHe

fleKFl <poPMFl - aannanrsaae sa passpasaae na JIHllHa Im<popM8UH$I, rpaoara, rry6JIHllHO

IIpe)J.H3BHKaTeJlCTBO na ce aanpasa aenio, arpaeae na "MP'hCHH aosrepa"

YMepeH H <pOPMH - OTHeMaHe aa 'l)0K.lJ;a C06CTBeHOCT- 06S1,n;,zrpexa, arpasxa

T e)KKH <pOPMH - 3aIIJlaxH sa H3IIOJl3BaHe na HaCH1IHe cpeIIJ.H ceMeHcTBoTo/rrpH$lTeJlHTe,

H3nOJI3BaHe aa npmryzta, sanrraursaae C opsacae

KafiepropsroaKH6epTOpM03'hT e TOPM03, assspnraaa tIpe3 cpencrsara aa TeXHOJlOrmlTe sa enexrponnaKOMYHHK8UFl$I - Harepaer H M06HJIHH rerrepoa«. MO>Ke na 6'h,n;e OTKpHT nOA pa3JI1fCIHH

HaHMeHOBaHH$I: ebullying (e-TopM03), electronic bullying (enexrpoaea TOpM03), cyberviolence

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(KH6epHaCHJrne), digital bullying (nxraranex TOpM03), online bullying (onnatiu TOpM03) H T.II.KaTO TepMHH'bT KH6epTOpM03 (cyberbullying) e aa MOMellTa mIR-wHpOl<O IHWO)I(HJIH}I ce.OT.JllNHTeJIHHTe My xepra ca csunrre KaTO npa "KJlaCJitiCCKI11J"TOpM03, KaTO CaMO C CMCIlenucpH3HQeCKaTa cpezta C eJleKTpOHHa 11 HMa H3BeCTHa npOM1JHa O'bB <tIOPMI1TC, CO'bp3a1l8 CB'b3MO)I(HOCTHTeH orpaaaxemorra aa TeXHOJlorHI1Te. 11 TyK CC aafimonasa 3JI01l8MCPCIIOC'1'HueJleHaCOQeHO xcenaane na ce aanpena, .nHc6aJla1lC ua Cl1JI8Ta (uaa-ne-re H3pa3CII 'Ipc:!HeBb3MO)l{HOCrra aa aceprsara na ce 3aw.HTI1 ycneuruo), MHorOKpaTIiOTO Hnpozrsnxarenao B'bB BpeMeTO 1l0BTopeBHe.

OCIIOBHUTC <P0PMU aa KH6epTopM03 ea CJIC.llHUTe:

Ilpes GSM. TyI< ce BKJllO'1BaT 06a)l<.D.aHIDl, npa KOI1TO l1Ma ,lJ.l1peKTHI1aannaxu, ronopeucna HenpHSlTHH aema, 06HL(H, Ii3HYL(DaHe, nozrarpaaaxe, noasxora nopn cave IJaMeUH. Ocneu06IDI<L(aHHSlTaK'bM KH6epTopM03a cnanar H BCSlKaKBH3JlOHaMepeHH TeKCTOBH H MynTHMe.nl1ihJHcsofimeaaa (sms M mms). I10-oc06eHH CPOPMHna 1(H6epTOpM03, caspaaxa C M06J'1JlIHITe TeJ1cq)OIIHI1KOM)'HHKauMH ca pasnasaaero aa GSM-HOMepa na zipyra xopa, 6e3 csrnacaero na nerero,KaKTO H 06a)l(L(aHeTO 01' HerOBO HMe na pO.nHHHH HJlH npasrena. I{H6epTopM03 e C'bU(O Tar<8CHHMaHeTO C GSM H CB060,lJ.HOTOpaanpocrpaaxsaae aa CHHMKH HJill xnanxera 6e3 CbrJt8CHeTOna nerero HJlH, L(OpM H zta HMa npIiBH,lJ.HOTOMy csrnacae, na CHHMKH H KJlJ1rIyeTa, KOI1TOypousar,lJ.OCTOHHCTBOTOMy, YHH)I{anaT ro arra ro npeL(CTaBSITB aetinaronpaaraa CDeTJlI1Ha.

Ilpes HHTepHeT. TyI< cnexrspsr na nOBe,lJ.eHIDlTa Ii ,lJ.eHCTBIDlTa, 1(OI1TO MoraT )J.86b.ll:aT OKaqeCTBeHH KaTO TOPM03 e onte no-nrapox, OTKOJlKOTO npn M06HJlHHTe TeJIe<I>OIlBI1KOMYHHKaUHH. Cnopezt zrenara, ~aCTBanH B H3CJIeL(BaHe,nposeneno B 5 COCPMHCKMy-mnmna B KpaJIaa ysefiaara 2009-2010 rO,lJ.MHa,HaH-qeCTO KH6epTopM03bT e non cl)OpMaTa aa nycxaae aa KJlIOKHana cnyxose B COUMaJIHRTe Mpe)I<M (xaro <l>eMc6yI<) H 1:JaTOBeTeH nporpasorre sa He386asJoLHC'b06meHIDl (xaro Cxaan). TOBa e enan BHL( nporrsroxeaae HJill npexaspnsne B I1HTepHeT aa"TP8.,lJ;HUHOHHaTa"cpopMa aa HH,Ul1peKTeH TOPM03, KOSITOe ormcana naxparxo no-rope. Tl1nl1~IlIHcpoPMH ca npamaaero aa BC51KaKBMcsotiuieaas CbC sannaxa, 06H.nH, rrozrarpasxa M T.H. He3aBHCHMO,lJ.aJIH npes COUHanHM Mpe)KH, QaTOBe, CPOPYMH, HMeHn HJIH OHnaHH nrpa. Kpazienero aaH,UeHTM'1HOCTcstno e cpopMa na KH6epTopM03, 6Hno TO npamaae aa csofiuteaaa OT HMeTO ira H51I(OWn03HaT aa zterero L(OHero HnH OT HMeTO na ,UeTeTO,lJ.0HerOBH n03HaTH, HO 6e3 TO na snae H 6e3 na eC'brJIaCHO.KbM KpaL(eHeTO aa H,lJ.eHTHlJHOCTcnazrar H KpMeHeTO na naponn HJIH paafiasaaero uaaKa)'HTH (Hen03BoneHO BJIH3aHe B 1:JY)I<,lJ.rrpoipan BbB <l>eHc6YK HnH B '1y)I{,U HMei%Jl). I1YCKaHe BI1HTepHeT na CIDIMKH MJIH KJIHITlJeTa, KOHTO YHII)I{aBaT nerero no KaKbBTO H na e Ha1:JHHcsuio ecpopMa aa KH6epTopM03. KbM KH6epTopM03a cnaaar H npamaaero na BIiPyCH HnH nezcenanacpaiinoBe, KaKTOII 3mpbCTBalUH 110maTa HMeHnIi (M3BeCTHHSlTcnaa).

HHf/JOPMAr{HJl3A YQEHHI(HTE

o He ce l1pHMHp5lBaHTe C TopM03a B yqMJIHlUe, rpyna ana 06lUHOCT ! TOPM03bT He e "lJaCT OT)KliBOTa" HJllI "HOpMaJIHa lJaCT OT nopacrsaaero" !

o TOPM03bT BKmo1:JBa HaM - ManKO TpHMa ~aCTHHKa HJIH rpyna OT ysacraana -ynpazcaasanrasr TOPM03, )l(epTBaTa H crpaaasnare Ha6mo,UaTeJIH.

o Moace na CH MHCJIHTe, lJe ,lJ.OKaTOBHe He CTe lJOBeK'bT, ynpaacassam TOPM03, Henapaaasare aaxoro, HO TOBa He e BSIpHO. Xopara, KOHTO Ha6mo,lJ.asaT 110L(06HH MOMeHTa, HMaTBa)I{Ha pons B cMTyaUH51Tana yrrpazorsaaae aa HenpHeMnHBO nOBeL(eHHe.

Ha6JIIO.n:aTeJIHTe/CBH)J;eTeJIHTe HMaT CHJIaTa na nosrorua'r cnapanero aa TopM03a

Macro qeCTO B enaaornrre aa npoasa aa HenpMeMJIHBO 110BeL(eHHe- na ,lJ.eTCKaTanJIOma,ZJ.KaH.Jill B KJlaCHHTe CTaM, npHC'bCTBaT Ii ztpyra nena, KOHTO CTaBaT CBH,lJ.eTeJIHa aafimonar cnysaanroroceo I1oBe1:JeTOnena ce 1:J)'BCTBaTHeY,lJ.06HO, CTaBaHKH aafimonarerra aa TOPM03, HO ManKa =racr caTe3H, KOHTOce HaMeCTBaT.

Koraro B CIiTYaI(IDl aa TOPM03 ce HaMeCH zrpyr cs yseaax HJIH BPbCTHHK, HaCHJIHeTO cenpexparasa CJIeL(10 ceKYH,lJ.MB 57 % OT cnysaare.

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Kale uafimonaremrre MoraT .r.a nosrornarTH CH "Ha6JIIo~aTeJI", aKO CH CBH~eTeJ1aa TOPM03, HO He asevaur Y4<lCTHC.BC1>U~1I0CT110

T03H: Ha'lJHHTH crasam "ny6mfKaTa", 01' KOj{TOynPIDKHlJDaLUH)1l'HaCHJIHeCC"Y)KAae H HCK<l.Ho TH MO)Kemna nosroraeur, sa TOBa HenpHeMJIHDOTOnoaencuue na cnpe.ETO HSIKOJIKO CbBeTai

• PaJII03HaBaH TopM03a - TOR He e cave B'hB cpH3H'leCKa cpopMa. MQ)Ke na 6'b,L~eCOUl1illlCH Hsepoanea. ,n:a xaacem aa H5IKOR,'-Ie e "fp03eH", MO)Ke na 6'b.ue TOJIKOna 60Jle311eHO,KOIIKOTOHKaTOro yztapanr.• Ornanesere ce OT cHTyaUH5ITa! Karo CTOHTe HaOKOI10 H Ha611lo.uaBaTC, aacspxaaarcHaCHJIHHKa.Ornanexere ce H norspcere nOMOI.IJ..• OKyp8)KeTe OCTaHaJIHTe aafimonaaauia na ce HaMeCSlT KaTO rpyna - 06eAHliCTC ce Hce ornanesere OT CHTyaUIDITa.• CJIe~eTe MeCTaTa, ICb~eTOce CJIyqBaT npossare aa TOpM03! Kaxere aa TID{ na OTfOBOPCH38TOBa B'b3paCTeH (yqHTeJI, nenaroraxecxa C'bBeTHHK,~HpeKTOp), Te MoraT na Ha6moJl8nOT Tell1MeCTano- crporo.• Toaopere! K8)KeTe aa ynpaacaxeanras HaCHJIHe, qe TOBa, KOeTO aspnra He e npaBHJIIIO H xeBHe He zcenaere na ce sxmo-raare.• I1oMOfHeTe na )KepTBaTa! TIoCTaBeTe ce na HeMHO MSICTO!He 6HxTe JIH HCKaJIH H51KO.HnanOMOfHe aa Bac, aKO BHe CTe B nO,l{06Ha CHTYauHSI?!PaJ6Hpa ce, qe 6HxTe HCKaJIH!• E'b,l{eTe npH51TeJIC ztere, KoeTO e 6HJIO )KepTBa na HenpHeMJIHBO rroaezreaae, npHJlPY)I(aBaATera, aKO H3rnITBaT crpax na ce ,l{BH)KaTCaMH!• BHpBaMTe aa TOBa, KoeTO paJKaJBaT, xe ca rrpe)J<HBeJIHneuara )J(epTBa aa TOpM03.• Ilcrspcere nOMOm; OT yqHTeJIH, pO):{HTeJIH,npIDITeJIH HJIHzrpyra B'b3pacTHH.• Cnonenere, aKO saaere aa ztere, KOeTO e )KepTBa aa TOpM03. CnO,l{eJUlHeTO na TaKanaFIHCPOPMauH51He e "KJIIOKapeHe".• He BJIH3aHTe B KOHcppoHTaUH5IC yrrp8)KHHBamHH HaCHJIHe,TOBa He e 6e30naCHO! IlorspcerenOMOm;OT B'b3paCTeH

B'h3MO)J(HH XAPAKTEPHCTHKH HA YQEHHK,3A KOrOTO C'hI1(ECTBYBAPHCK,l(A 3AllOlfHE,l(A YIIPA)J(IDlBA TOPM03

o HMa HCTOPIDIaa ,l{HCUHIIJIHHapHH np06JIeMH.o IhnoJI3Ba IIp5lKOpH, H3rrOJI3Ba 06H,l{eH e3FIK - nCYBHH, pyraraa.o OTnpaBSI sarrnaxa, xoraro e anocaa/paarrreaen.o 3JIoyrroTpe6a C HapKOTH\jHH/nCHXOaKTHBHH semecraa.U 06BHHHBa npyrare sa c06CTBeHHTe CH 3aTpYAHeHHHlTpYAHOCULo I1peA5lBSIBarrpezmoaaraaae K'bM MeAJ{HHH MaTepHamr, KORTOcsrrspacar HaCHJIFIe.o B yqHJIHI.IJ.HFITe 3aHHMaHHH, npenaaasa npeAIIO\jHTaHHe K'bM TeMH, CB'bp3aHH CHaCHJIHeTO.o He e ztofipe rrpaer OT rpynara aa BP'bCTHHUHTeCH, BKJIIOlffia ce B aHTHCOUHaJIHHrpyrra H 6aH~H.o llecTo e ztenpecapaa H HMa pe3KH npOMeHH B aacrpoeaaero.U OTnpaBHJI e 3aIIJIaxH aa CaMOy6HHCTBO HJIH liMa onHTH aa CaMOy6HHCTBO.o 11Ma HeKoHTpOJIHpyeMH Il36JIHUH na fH5IB H paszrpaaaeaae.

MO~eJI'bT, OnHCaH IIO-,l{Ony, nasa paxxa sa oneaxa na j'lIeHHK, sa na ce onpenena, ~aJIH TOMHJIH T5I HMa MOTHB8IJ.HH, cpencrsa H HaMepeHHe ~a H3B'bpmHIH3n'bJIHH ornpaseaara 3aIIJIaxa.Oneaxara ce OCHOBaBa aa "cssxynaocrra OT 06CT05lTeJICTBa", H3BeCTHH aa yxeaaxa B CJIe~Te

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1.feTMpH OCHOBHH06JIaCTH:

• lIM'lHOCTHH XapaKTepHCTHKH H nosenenae na y-ienaxa

• ceMeifI.Ia ,[(HHaMHKa

• ytrnJIHl1lHa ,[(HHaMHKa

·COUHaJIHa.[(HHaMHKaJIHlJHOCTHH XAPAKTEPHCTHKH H nOBE,l(EHHE HA YC{EHHKA

..H3TH'IaHC / nponYKBanc"TOBa e CHTYaI.\IUI, B KOSITOyseaax YMHUllIenO HlIH He, nonasa B nOl3e,n:CIIHe'1'OCH JlaCOJ<H33

qY:SCTBa, MHCJIH, <paHTa3HH HJIH nasrepeaxs, KOHTO MOral' na CHrJlMH3HpaT H3BbpwaaliCTO H3

HaCHJICTBeHO.ueMCTBHe. Te3H HaCOKH MO)Ke zta ca npea CPHHHaannaxa, "xnaJleHe, aa rosa 1(3KBOnpezrcroa", HJIH YJITHMaTyMH. Te MO)Ke na ca npsxo H3Ka3aHH HlIH nOKa3aHH npes paaxasanaHCTOPHH, rracaae aa nHCMa, CTHXOTBopeliHSl, neCHH, pMCyHKH HJlH BH.ueOKJIHnOBe.

Ta3H <i>opMa aa noseneaae MO)Ke zta e BRK aa noxont, MH.llHKaTOp aa CHneH BbTpcwell

KOHcpmiKT B yseaaxa. DI MHoro npamrsa aa CaMOXBaJICTBO, sarrnaxare MQ)l<e na 38)'1-laT KaTO

,,6e3CMHCJIeHH", HO BC'bIUHOCTTOBa MO)Ke,lla e HaHCTHHa cepaosna sannaxa. TOBa e enau OT lIai1 -

CHJIHHTe HH,[(MKaTOpH B nOBe,[(eHHeTO na THHHei1.u)Kl)pHTe, KOHTO npenxoxna H3B'DPlllBaIiCTO naHaCHJICTBeHO,lleMCTBHe.

HnchK dmYCTpaguoHcn TommaHCYlJeHHK'DT JIeCHO ce SI,llOCBa, 06H)K,lla H B6eCSlBa OT peaJIHH HlIH pa3n03HaTH OT Hero KaTO

aecnpaaennaaa .lleHCTBHSI, OT crpana aa npyrare H HMa rOJIeMH TPY,llHOCTH na ce oanaaaaa.JIOIDU YMCHHn 3a cnpaBnHe.

YlJeHHK'DT nOCTOSlHHO)l.eMOHC1'pHpa HHCKH yMeHHSI:aa cnpasaae HnH OTC'DCTBHeaa TaI<HBa, saKOHCTPYKTHBHO cnpasaae C KpHTHKa, ornpaseaa K'DM Hero, paacsaposaaae, npOBM, OTXB'DpAAHe

HJIH yaazcaaane. HerOBHSl:T OTrOBOp, aKO nonanae B raxasa cHTyauIUI e uenonxonam, npeyaenasen,He3pSI:JIHJIH aeorrosapsm na C'b6HTHeTO.

Jlnnca Ha YCTOUQUBOCTHa ysemrxa My mUICBa YCTOMlJHBOCTH He e cnocofiea na npozrsnsor aanpen, ,[(OpH H cnen

KaTO HerrpHSlTHOTOC'D6HTHe e OTMHHaJIO, ThM KaTO TOll MHCJIH aa paaosaposaaaero H nposana.IInoBaJIeua HHTHMHa Bp'L3Ka

YlJeHHK'bT ce =ryscraa OTXB'bpJIeH H yHH3eH CJIe.nxpas aa Bp'D3KaTa H He MO)Ke na npaerae H

zra ce cnpasa C TOBa...KOJICKgHoHep Ha HccnpaBClIJIUBOCTH"

YlJeHHK'bT Ha6eJISl:3Ba scexa, KOHTO no HSl:KaK'bB HalJHH e rrO.[(XO)l.HJI K'bM Hero

"HeCrrpane)l.JIHBO", 06H.llHJI ro e HJIH ro e 3aCerHaJI. TaK'bB yqeHHK He 3a6paBSI H He npomaaa aaxopara, aa KOHTO sspsa, lJe ca OITOBOPHH aa "Hecnpaae.nJIHBOCrra".

B'b3MO)KHO e zta liMa CIIHC'LK aa xopara, KOHTOTOMtzyBCTBa KaTO "BHHOBHH".

TIpu3uagH Ha rrcnpccHH

Y"lJeHHK'bT crasa no - neraprasea, C cpH3HQeCKa )'Mopa, noxassa xepao H Mpa1.{HO

OTHOIIIeHHe K'bM )l(HBOTa, ry6H aarepec K'bM 3aHHMaHHSI, KOHTO rrpezm TOBa ca My XapeCBaJIH. Ila ce

lIMa rrpezrsazr, Qe npes THHeH)l.)Kl)pCTBOTO lIMa TaKHBa MOMeHTH, KOHTO MHoro rrpHJIH1.{aTaa npoasaaa rtenpecax, HO He ca.HapUHCH3hM

Y"lJeHHK'bT e erouesrpasea, nanca pastiapaae aa qyBCTBara H ayxznrre aa xopara OKOJIO

Hero, 06BHHSlBa ztpyrare sa HerOBHTe npOBaJIH H pa30QapOBaHHSI. ErOneHTPH1.{HHSlT ysenax e

B'b3MO)KH0 na npaeae "pOJISl:Taaa xcepraa", sa na cnesenn C'btzyBCTBHe H ycemaae aa npessaxoncraoHa,ZJ.OCTaHaJIHTe. MHClIH aa ce6e CH KaTO "HaH - B3)KHHSlT","HaH - 3Ha1.{HMIUIT".

OT"l}'2KlleHHCYqeHHK'bT ce .n'bP)l(H no HalJHH KOHTO nOKa3Ba, qe TOH ce xyacrsa pa3JlH1.{eH H

15

o'raenea OT npyrare. Iloseneaaero MO)Ke.D,aI3KnlO'U1a YYOCTBOna J!l30nal~J!lH,'r-bra, casiora, '-IYOCTI)Oaa "HenpHHa.D,ne)l(HOC1''', tJYSC1'BO,,'--IeHe rracua Hlil(·b.ne".

lIexvMaHu31ma OCTaHaJIltTeYqeHMK'bT rnezia sa 06Kp'b)l(eHHe1'O ca xaro aa "npe.D,MeTH", a IIC KaTO JIHlIHOCTH. Toua cc

np05IBSlBa.B pasroaopare C OCTaHaJlHTe, B KOMeHTapHTe, KOH1'Occ npasar.JlHfJCa Ha eMnaTHSI

YqeHMK'bT He e cnocofiea na pasfiepe LJYOCTBaTa IIa )~pyl'HTC H .LI.CMOHCTpHpa

He3aMHTepeCOBaHOCT aa rax. Kcraro HSIKOH .D,eMOHCTpHpa eMOUHSI, Y'IeIlHKbT CC 1l0)~Hrpana H

orrpenens CTO.srII.UUITcpemy Hero KaTO "cna6" HnJ!l .rnynan".

TIpeYBeJIMQeHoycemaHe 3a 3Ha~IHMOCTYtJeHMK'bT nOCTOSIHHOosaxsa K'bM aero na ce npOSfBSl13acneuaarnro OTHoweHHC 11pcarapa

HeraTMBHO, xoraro He ro nonysa.

OTHomeHue Ha npeB'b3XOllCTBO

YqeHMK'bT liMa ycemaaero, se e rroaese OT npyrare, M ce npe.D,CTaBSIaa no - YMCIl,

no - KpeaTMBeH, no - TaJ1aHTnMB,no - onHTeH, B cpaBHeHHe C .nPynlTe.

TIpeYBeJlUqeHa UJ1U naT0J10rUQHa 1!V2K1IaOT BIIUMalfife

YqeHHK'bT nOKaJBa npeyaenaxesa, .D,OpH naronorasna Hyn<)J.a OT BHKMaHHe He3aBHCHMO

ztarra m.e e n03MTHBHO HnM HeraTHBHO BMMMaHHeTO, KoeTO tne nony-ra, He3aBMCHMO 0'1'o 6CTOSlTenCTBaTa.

"lIpyruTe ca BUHOBHU"Y'IeHHK'bT nOCTOSIHHO OTKa3Ba zra noerae OITOBOPHOCT sa c06CTBeHHTe CM AeHCTBHSI H

06HKHOBeHO 06BHHSIBa ztpyra xopa, C'b6HTHSIHnH cIHyaUMH aa npoaamrre M He.D,OCTaThUHTeca.

~acKMpaHO HUCKO caMoqyBCIBueBsnpexa, 'Ie ce npasa na aporasrea H BenHK, yseamcsr BC'blU;HOCT npaxpasa HHCKO

casro-ryacraae. TaK'bB ysenmc H365IrBa na ce monosaa B yxanauraa )J.eHHOCTMno npexaneao"BI{)J.HM" Ha':{l{H H no T03H aaxaa OCTaHaJ1HTeyqeHHUH ro CM5ITaTaa He3Ha'IHTeneH.

IJp06J1eMU c KOHTpOJ1aHa rHeBaBMeCTO zra oTpa60TBa ruesa no no)J.XO)J.SIlU;HatIHH H npa nO)J.XO.D.SIlU;H06CTOSITenCTBa,

yaemncsr rrOCT05IHHO asrrana B rHeBHH R36rrHUM, 'IeCTO PSI3KO CMeHSI HaCTpoeHMSITa CM,

MerrO)J.paMaTH3Hpa HJlR "M'bJIql{ H3paJHTenHO". I'aest.r MO)Ke na e 3Ha'lHTeJIHO no - ronssr,

He3aBHCHMO OT Ba)KHOCTTa na rropO)J.I1JIOTOro C'b6HTHe, RnH rrsx na 6'b)J.e nperracosea, K'bM xopa,KOHTO H5IMaT HHIl(0 06m.0 C HHI(H)J.eHT3. Faessr sa yseaaua MO)Ke)J.a ce np05IBH B aenpezrcxaayeaa

H HeKOHTpOJIHpyeMH H36rrHUH, MO)Ke zta e C'bn'bTCTBaH OT HeOCHOBaTenHH npenpascsnsua,

HerrpHSI3'bH HJIH oxpasa K'bM JIH'lHOCTH H rpyrra.HeTOJ1epaHTHOCT

Y'IeHHKbT 'IeCTO )J.eMOHCTpHpa paCHCTKH HJIH peJIHfH03HH npenpaacszrsua HJlHneronepanrao OTHOmeHHe H narnaca K'bM MaJ1UHHCTBa,HJIH )J.eMOHCTpHpa cnoyraaa HJIH CHMBOrrH

na HeTOJIepaHTHOCTnpes TaTYHpOBKH, noceae aa 6H)Kyra, zrpexa, neneae na CTHKepH.

HenollxollSlm xyMOpXYMOP'bT aa yseaaxa e rrOCTOSIHHOHeno)J.XO)J.SIlI(.Illerare H XYMOPRCTH'lHHTe KOMeHTapH

HMaT sa nen zta cnnamar, OCK'bp6SlT, OMaJlOBa)KaT.

CTpeMH ce 113 M3RunvJ1UDa IIpyrRTeY'IeHHKbT rrpasa onRTH na MaHHnynHpa OCTaHaJlHTe H na rresena )J.OBepHeTOHM, raxa 'Ie

Te na onpasnasar BCH'lKH rrpH3HaI(H aa sacrpamarenao nOBeAeHHe

Jlunca Ha 1I0Bepue

Y'IeHHK'bT e He)J.OBep'lHB H rrOCTOSIHHOnO)J.03pHTeneH K'bM MOTHBHTe H HaMepeHH5ITa aa

OCTaHaJIHTe. TOBa He)J.OBepHe MO)Ke zra npepacrae B KJIHHHtJHO napaaoazrao C'bCTOSIHHe.Y'IeHHK'bT

MO)Ke zra H3paJ5IBa B5IpBaHUSI, tIe H51Ma Ha)J.e)K)J.HHllHCTHTyI(HU HnH MeXaHlf3MH aa nocraraae na

16

CnpaBe)l,nMBOCTMnM peuraaaae aa KOHcl>JlMKTI1M 4e aI<O aeuio ro nparccunna, 'rOR IHe to ypC)~'" 110CBOMC06CTBeH Ha'iHH.

3aTBOpetra COuHaJlHa myna

Yxeaaxsr e HHTpOBepT, no - CKOPO MMa n03Ha,[H, OTKOJ1KOTOnpasrena MJlI1 ce aCOUHl1pa cMaJIKa rpyrra, KOHTae asxmo-reaa OT BCH~KM OCTElHaIlH.Y4eHHUH, KOHTOaannaumar HJrn H'lD1,PIU08THaCHnCTBeHH .n.ei1:cTBIDIHe e aazrsnxarenao na ca "caMOTHHL~H" B KJI8CH4eCJ<H$1CMHC'&J1IIU .n.YM8T8.ETa samo C'bCTaBaH Ka4eCTBaTa aa rpynara, KbM K05lTO npaaannex» ~CJlHKa MO)l(C .ua ocarypacsmecrseaa sacr OT HHcl>0pMaUH5ITa npM oueaxa ua pacxa Yl.leHHI( na pcanasapa ornpaucnasannaxa.IIpoMHHa Ha nOBellCHHC

Ilosenenaero aa yseaaxa ce npouens npacraxao. Hasranaaa ~HJlHLU,"laTa ycneaaesracr HJlHyqeHHK'bT )l,eMoHcTpHpa 6e3pa3C'b)l,HO napymaaaae aa yqHJlHUJ,HHTe npasana, rparpuua, npasana aa06JIeKnO HnM npyra HopMaTHBHH aKTOBe.

TB'bPllOCT H ynopHToCT

Y~eHHK'bT e parnnea, 0C'b>K)l.aI.UH UHHHqeH, na BHCOK mac orronecrasa MHeHHeTO CH, 00TeMH sa KOHTO HMa ManKO 3HaHHSI. TOM npeaefiperaa <paKTH, rroraxa H MOTHBH, KOHTO MoraT)l,a OCIIOPHTHerOBOTOMHeHHe.

HCOOHKH oBeu HUT CDCC K 'bM H acu JlU C

Y~eHHK'bT .n.eMoHcTpMpa He06HKHoBeH mrrepec K'bM crpenfia B ysaname H apyra lllHPOJ(OOTpa3HBaHH B Me)l,HHTe aKTOBe aa HaCHnHe. B'b3MO)KHO e yqeHHK'bT zra ziexnapapa a)l.MMpal,{HHK'bM H3B'bpI.IIHTenHTe na axra HnH rrsx zra ra KpHTHKyaa sapaaa "HeKoMneTeHTHocT", qe ne caycnerra na y6ID1T )l,OCTanq.HO xopa. TOM MO)Ke KaTerOpHqRO na H3pa3SIBa xcenaaae )l,a H3D'bpWHnOL(06HO .n.eHcTBHe B c06cTBeHoTo CH ysarrarne, KaTO B'b3MO)[(HOCT sa" HaMHpaHC nacnpaaennaaocr" .JIHTepec K'bM 3a6aBJleHHH H3n'bJlHCHH C HaCUJJHe

YTIeHHK'bT nenoacrpapa He06H~aeH aarepec K'bM cl>HnMH, TeneDH3HOHHH npenasaaas,xovnrorspaa arpa, M)'3HKaJIHH KJIHnOBe HnM nesaraa MaTepHaIlH, KOHTOce cl>oKycHpaT sspxy TeMHna HaCHnMe, ovpasa, KOHTPOJI, BnaCT, CM'bPT H paspymenae. Y~eHHK'bT MO>Ke nenpexscaaro narnezta e.zom CPIDIMHnM na TIeTe H npenpoxara ezraa KHJITa C HaCHnCTBeHO cszrspxaaae, BepoSITHoBKJIlO~amH H HaCHnHe B yxanaure. TeMH aa osrpasa, HaCHnHe, Op'b>I<HHH MaCOBO YHHUJ,O)KaBaHecenOBTapHT aa npaxraxa B nOTiTH BCH'nGI HerOBH )l,eHHOCTH, x06HTa H pa3Bne~eHHSI. YqeHHKbTnpexapsa MHoro spexe aa BH)l.eO zrpa C HaCHnHe, HO aarnexna, qe e no - 3aHHTepeCoBaH OTHaCMJICTBeHHTeC[(eHH, OTKOJIKOTOOT cassara arpa. B I1HTepHeT, yqeHHK'bT pe)l,OBHO 'rspcn sa ye6CaHTOBe, axmoxaama HaCMMe, OP'b)KHHH )l,PYrH TpeBO)KHH TeMH.YTIeHHK'bT CBanSIH C'bXpaHHBa MaTepHaIlH OT Te3H CaHTOBe.HeraTHBHH pOJJeBH MOlleJlU

Yq:eHHK'bT MO)Ke zra ce ysmrsa OT HeraTHBHH H aenonxonanra ponesa MO)l,enH KaTOXHTJIep, Caranara, snoziea OT KHHrH H CPHJIMH,HnH IIo.n.06HH 06pa3H caspsaaa C aacanae Hpaspynreaae.

CEMEHHA ,aHHAMHKA

HeCTa6HJlHa Bp'b3Ka pOllHTeJ! - neTe

Bpssxara ua yseaaxa C pOJUlTenHTC e rpyzraa H HeCTa6HnHa. Te3H rpynaocra MoraTna ce )l,'bJI)KaT na pa3Ho06pa3HH CPaKTOPH KaTO CKOPOllIHM HJIH MHor06poHHH rrpeMeCTBaHIDI,sarytia aa pozraren HJIH HOB naprasop na pO)l.HTeJISl.YTIeHHK'bT nOKa3Ba rrpespeaae K'bM pozraremrreH OTB'bPJIH THXHaTa pOJISI B )[(HBOm CH. ):UJyr cpaKTOp Mo)[(e na e enason aa HaCHJIHe B )l,OMa nayseaaxa,fipHeMaHC Ha HeqpHeMJlHBO nOBelleHHe

17

PO~HTemiTe He pearnpar na noncnenae, KoeTO 01' 1I00e4CTO OCTOllaJIH pO~WrCJfH 611 ccnpaeno sa cscymaaauro H He06HlIaH1i0. He ca cnccofiua na paanoanasr nO)J.06HO noncneuac, fiRMeTn03HaHIDITa H naxaaare aa orpearapane npa npofineaa C ,LlCTeTOI-i orroaapsr 3aJJ~HTHOICbM BC}lKapeanaa HnH H3MHcneHa KpHTHKa na ,LleTCTO.rIPH KOHTaKT ira YllHJ1HLUIIHTe BJIUCTHno OTIIOIUC{-II1C113np06neMHOTO noseneaae, TaKHBa poznrrena nOKa3BaT HC3aHHTCpCCooaIiOCT, MI1liHMaJlH3HPOTnpooneaa HnH OTXB'bpmlT BCWIKH CTaHOBHIl(a, ,lJ.0pH xoraro nocrsrucara UU nerero e O'iCIlH)J.I1t:l H'

3Ha'lHTeJIHa.LIoC"l"hn 110 Op"h?lSHe

CeMeifcTBOTO nparescasa Op'b>KIDI.HnH CKcnn03HBHH M8TepH3.JIH B AOMa CH, )(OHTO ca )l.OCT'bIHIH 38yxenaxa, 11 nO-Ba>KHOTO opssocrra ca csxpaaasaaa He6pc>KHO, 6C3 CTaH,lJ.apTJlHTCMCpKH 386e30naCHOCT (aanpauep Op'b>KH.SlTaHe ca 3aKJIIO'tJeHH H ce zrspacar 3apC)J.CHH). Toea C'b3.L1.aBaBysenaxa yceutaae, qe Op'b>KHeTO MO)l(e na ce nonsaa KaTO cpencrao aa CITnaUlOaHe ua HllJ(OHzrpyr H npa ypexnaae aa cnop.

JIHnca Ha 6J1R30CT

B ceMeifcTBOTO rrancaa HHTHMHOCT H 6nH30CT. CeMeHCTBOTO ce MeCTH lIeCTO HJ111nacxopoce e npeaecrano.

lluaBHJla H rpaHHIlH

PO,lUlTenHTe ca nOCTaBHIDI ManKO HnH HHKaKBH rpaHHUH sspxy nOBe,neHHeTO aa ,LleTeTO Hpe,nOBHO ce .arpenasar" npea HerOBHTe HCKaHIUI. Y'tJeHHK'bT HaCT05fBa sa npercovepnaHenpHKOCHOBeHOCT na nH'tJHIDI >KHBOT, a poznrrenare norrysaaar ManKO HH(POPM8UIDI aa HcrOBHTC,neillIOCTH, y-ranmnea >KHBOT, npasrena HnH ztpyra Bp'b3KH. Ponarenare aarnexnar KaTO,,3annameHH" OTzterero CH. Te MO)l(e,na ce crpaxysar, qe aKO Pa3CTPO.SlTzterero TOBa me npe.D.H3BHKaeMOl(HOHa..JIHaKpH3a H H36YXBaHe. Tpa.nHUHOHHHTe POnH B ceMeHCTBOTO ca 06'bpHaTH - nanpauepnerero ce ,n'bp>KHBnaCTHO, a pO,LlHTenHTe ce ,Ll'bp>KaTKaTO zteua.

HHMa OrnaHH'IeHHH H Ha6m0l1eHHe, KaKBO rJlel1a lleTeTO no TeJ1eBII3HSlTaHJUf B HHTepncr

Ponarenare He KOHTpOnHpaT, miMHTHpaT HnH nafimonasar I<aKBO rneaa ,UeTeTO noTeneBH3ID1.Ta HnH HHTepHeT. YqeHHK'bT HMa TeneBH30p B CTa.SITaCH HnH cB060,UaTa na npexapsaKOnKOTOce MO>Keno - zrsnro spexre B rneztaae na rrporpana C'bC cszrspxanae na nacanaeHnH ztpyro HenO,LlXO,LlSlmOC'b,n'bp>KaHHe. YqeHHK'bT npexapsa nosese apesre B Te3H3aHHMaHIDI., OTKOnKOTO B ,neHHOCTH C'bCceMei:£cTBOTOH.JIHrrpaarena. C'bIII.OTO ce Ha6J1K>,UaBaHnpn H3rrOmBaHeTO aa KOMrnoThpa.

yqHJIHIlJHA ,l(HHAMHKAAKo axra aa HaCHnHe ce e cnysan B ysanamero, ysanauiero CTaBa cueaa aa npecrsnneaae.

YtIlinHIII.eTO nozurspaca ,nOKYMeHTaJ.:(IDI.sa BCHtIKH npe,LlHIDHH HHUH,LleHTH HnH npofineaa, BKOHTO ca 6HnH sxmoxeaa yq:eHHUHTe, ThM KaTO Ta3H HHCPOPM8UIDI.MO>Kena e MHoro nonesna H ,nace paarneacna B 6'b,neIIUI oueaxa aa sannaxa.Bp"h3Ka Ra yqeRHKa c Y!'HJlHmeTO

YqeHHK'bT aarrrezcna "ornanesea" OT yq:HnHIII.eTO, BKmotIHTenHO OT npyrare ysea HUH,ysarena H yq:HnHD.J.HH,neMHOCTH.

TOJlepaHTHOCT ICbM HeYBaiKRTeJ1HOnOBel1eHHe

YtIHnHD.J.eTO rrpasa ManKO sa ,na ce npeaorspara KJ1H H8Ka>Ke Heyaa>KHTenHOTO noseneaaecpen OT,UenHH yqeHHUH HnH rpyna 01' ytIeHHUH. Iloasxora e,UHH H csur yxeaax arpae P83nH'tJHHPOJIH B pasna-ma 06CTOSlTenCTBa, TOM MO>Ke na ,neMcTBa B pOJISlTa na HaCHnHHK, >KepTBa KnHcBH,neTeJI. Yl.JHnHII(HaTa arvocoepara aacspsasa eTHHtIeCKH pa3,neJISlHHSl HnH p83,UeJISlHIDI noKnaCOBe ana liM n03BOITSlBana OCTaHaT HeOCnOpBaIm.

HecnpaBel1J1HBa / HepaBHocToiiHa IIHCURnJIHHa

18

M3rrOJI3BaHeTO aa )],HCqJmmmapmlTe 1l8Ka:38IlH5I e lIeCnpaOe,UJI1100 npanararro HJIH coB'b3rrpHeMa KaTO HeCnpaBe)],JIHBOnpanaraso KbM Y1.leIlHUI1TeI1JII1nepcouana.HeIDnKana ISYJlJYpa

KYJITypaTa aa }"fHJIHlI.{eTO (r.e. O<pHUHaJIHI1 11 tleOCpHUHrulll11 Mo,neJII1 aa 1I0nCJ.lCIII1C,neaaocrare H B3aHMOOTHOmeHHJI.TaMe)l()J,Y Y"leH11UI1, y-orren 11, cnyxorrena 11SAMHIUICTp<rropH) Ccrarasaa, aenpexnonaa H HeqyncTBHTeJIHa K'bM npOMeHHTC B 06111CCT80TO Ii npOMeW1U~HTe COHy)l()J.H aa HOBHTe Y"leHIiI(H H C1I)')I(HTellH.

HenapxHSI CPC1I Y'CHHllHTCI IIpuopuTtI3HPilUCHa onpezreneaa rpyrra OT Y"leHHIl.H OCpHIl.HamIO HnH Heo<pHUHaJlHO ce OT.naUI:l 1I0BCQe

BHI1MaHHe H ysaaceaae, OTKOJIKOTOna npyrare. Y'tJHJII1LUHHTeBJIaCTH 'rperapar yseuauarc 01' 110-BHCOKO rrpeCTH)I(HHTe rpyna, KaTO no-aaxaa H ueHHH sa yqHIDIUJ,eTO, OTKOJIKOTO OCT811aJ1HTCyqeHHUH.

"1(011 Ha M'bJlQaHMCTO"

KO)],1>Tna M1>Jf'IaHHeTOrOCrrO,l(CIBa cpezt yseaauare. Mamraaa CM5ITaT, "I.e MoraT cnOKORIIOna Ka)I(aT aa yqHTeJIHTe ru1H a,llMHHHCTpaIl.HSna, xoraro ca saceruara 01' noseneuaero I1J11"OTHOmeHHeTO na ,llpyr yseamc. MMa MaJIKO nosepae Me)K)]'Y yqeHHUHTe H nepcoaana.

HeKOHIpOJlMpaH KOMOlOThPCH 1I0CThn

,[{OCThrr'bT,110 KOMrrlOTpH H HHTepHeT e 6e3 KOHTPOJI H 6e3 xafirnoneuae. YqeHHUHTCHMaT B1.3MO)I(HOCTna R3rrOJI3BaT KOMIltOTpRTe aa yqHJIHlI.{eTO, aa na arpaar KOMmOThpHH arpa CHaCH.Jme, HJIH ,lla npoysaar nenozrxonaura ye6 caHTOBe, KaTO aanpaaep Te3H, KOHTO uacapsanarHaCHIDIe ROO ztaaar HHCTP)'KUHH KaK na ce aanpasa 60M6a.

COr(HAJIHA J(HHAMHKAMe1lMM .3a6anJleHMc. TeXH OJlOrMH

YQeHHK1>T HMa JIeCeH H 6e3KOHTpOJIeH nocrsn )],0 <pHJIMH, TeJIeBH3HOHHH npenaaanas,KOMII1OThPHH arpa H HHTepHeT CaHTOBe, KOHTO ce OTIDIQanaT C TeMH H H306pa)l(eHHSI naKpaHHO HaCHJIHe.rpY"M OT BP'bCTHHUM

YQeHHK'bT e KpaHHO H e,llFIHCTBeHO BKIDOqeH B rpyna OT MJIa)J.H xopa, KOHTO crronenarmrrepec K'bM HaCHJIHe HJIH eKcTpeMHcTKH BHpBaHHH. Tpynara H3KmOl.JBa zrpynrre, KOHTO Hecrroziensr aeaaare HHTepeCH HJIH aztea. B pe3YJITaT na TOBa yseamcsr npexapsa MaJIKO Hoo HHKaKBOspexe C BceKH, KOHTO MHCIDI rro pa3JIHQeH HalffiH H e 3aJ.D;HTeHOT "nposepxa aa )]'eHCTBHTeJIHOCrra",KOHTOMO)l(e na )]'OH,neOT H3CJIymBaHeTO aa ztpyra MHeHHH, rneznra TOql(}l HITHPa36HpaHHH.YnOTpc6a Ha aJlKOX0J! H HapKOTHllU

3HaHHeTO, "I.e yqeHHK1>T yrrorpefiaaa HapKOTHUH H aJIKOXOJI H HerOBOTO OTHomeHHe K1.MTe3H eemecrsa MO)l(e na e B8)l(H0. BCSlKa npoxoraa B nosenenaero MY, CB1>p3aHa C ynorpefiara aaresa aenrecrsa C1>IUOMO)l(e zra e saxora.B'hHmHH HHTepecM

Harepecare aa yxeaaxa H3B'bH yqHJIHlI.{eTO e B8)l(HO na 61>,naT oroeJIH3aHH, re MoraT naCHH)I(aT RJIH na nosamar sarpaxeaocrra sa yqHJIHIUeTO xoraro ce oueaasa 3aIIJIaxaTa.EcbeKTa Ha u01lpamaHHe

CTpeJI6HTe B yxanaure H ztpyra HHUH,neHTH C HaCHJIHe, KOHTO nonysasat IIlliPOKOorpasssaae H BHHMaHHe 01' crpaaa aa Me,llHHTe MO)l(e na reaepapar sannaxa HJIH noaaara aanonpaaarena HanCSIK1>)],e. KOIIHpaHeTO na arpecasao noseneaae e MHoro pasnpocrpaaeno.YqeHHUHTe, yqHTeJIHTe, yqHJIuI[(HaTa a,llMlfHHCTpa[(rur H npasonparrarantare opraaa TpSl6Ba na6'b,naT rro - 6)J;HTeJIHHB oT6eJUl3BaHeTO aa npHTeCHHTeJIHO noaeneaae 01' crpaaa na yqeHHIJ,HTe, BpaMKHTe na ztena, cezoaanara HJIH )],OpH HSIKOJIKOMeceua nO-K1>CHOCJIe,nHHUH,neHTH, KOHTOca 6HJIH06mHPHO OTpa3S1BaHH.

~JiI JiIPECYPCJiI 3A ,lJ;Oll'LJIHlITEmm ,lJ;EHHOCTII MOr AT ,lJ;AE'L,lJ;AT OTKPHTII HA:

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1) "KJIaCHa CTM 6e3 TOPM03" - HSP'blIlHIJ< aa Y1.[HTeJIH:hltlJ://bit.ly/2x7bwyQ2) "OHJIaHH TOPM03'bT" - Hap'b"lJHHKaa ~1I1Temf: http://bit.ly/2xPLOdb3) ",nen;a, poztarena M Y"lfHTeJIMcpeuiy e3HKa xa oupaaata" - lIap'h~mH[() c'O,u'bP)[(UJ( 10 npHMcplHITeMM, KORTOMoraT zrace H3nOJI3SaT aa panora c neua 1-4 [(J18CB saconcre no Pa3JlHlllll1 rrpC)(Mc'rH:http://bit.lyl2xI5kAO4) YQe6Ha TeTpa,uKa ",nen;a, po.uHTeJI.HH Y"lJIUeJIHcpeuiy C311Kaaa OMP8.381'S"- C'b).l.'hP)J(S386GBi'll-!saztaxa aa nenara, xpes KOHTOna cc 3a,u'bJI60"lJMpaafiapanero HM 38 Pa3JIH"lJIHrra H TOnCpaHTIIQClfa:http://bit.ly/2fCrWbt5) "CJIY"lJMJIMlI(e.6r" - cfiop OT .u06PM npaKTHKH H MaTepHaJIH no reaara: http://bit.ly/2xSlgYI

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