d) trunk = belly. 2 e) wing regions of the wing: brachium, antebrachium, manus fig. 1.8 in podulka...
TRANSCRIPT
D) Trunk
= Belly
2
E) Wing
Regions of the Wing: Brachium, Antebrachium, Manus
Fig. 1.8 in Podulka et al. 2004
Bones of the Wing:
Fig. 1.7 in Podulka et al. 2004
Wing Covering:Humeral Patagium, Patagium, Postpatagium
Fig. 1-9 in Podulka et al. 2004
Feather Regions of the Upper Wing(and Adjacent Areas)
Fig. 1-10 in Podulka et al. 2004
Feather Regions of the Under Wing(and Adjacent Areas)
Fig. 1-10 in Podulka et al. 2004
Upper Wing Covert Nomenclature
Fig. 1-10 in Podulka et al. 2004
Under Wing Covert Nomenclature
Peregrine Falcon or Prairie Falcon
1
3
Peregrine Falcon
Prairie Falcon
8
WHAT TYPE OF HAWK?
Scapulars
8
9 Red-Tailed Hawk
Patagial Marks
23
WHICH FLYCATCHER IS THIS?
10
11 12
Western Wood Pewee Eastern Phoebe
WING BARS
What Duck is This?
Mallard American Black Duck
Speculum
22
Wing Diversity
13
14
Red-Tailed Hawk Peregrine Falcon
Red Grouse
F) TAIL
Fig. 1-10 in Podulka et al. 2004
Rectrices
27
Rounded Wedge-Shaped
28
American Crow Common Raven
28
Sharp-Shinned Hawk
29
Cooper’s Hawk
Square (= Truncate)
Rounded
Rounded versus Graduated
Fig. 1-18 in Podulska et al. 2004
34 35
Graduated
Yellow-Billed Cuckoo
30
Notched (= Emarginate)
Pine Siskin
31 32
Forked
Magnificent Frigatebird
33
35
Pointed
36Mourning Dove
37
Upper Tail Coverts
Northern Harrier
38
39
40
Upper Tail Coverts
Lucy’s Warbler
Under Tail Coverts (= Crissum)
42
41 Canyon Towhee
Crissal Thrasher
43 44
Woodpecker Rectrices
Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker
G) HIND LEG: Thigh, Crus, Foot
Regions of the Hind Leg: Thigh, Crus, Foot
Fig. 1-11 in Podulska et al. 2004 45
Bones of the Hind Leg
Fig. 1-11 in Podulska et al. 2004
Fig. 1-8 in Gill 1990
Relative Lengths of Tibiotarsus and Tarsometarsus
PERCHING
Fig. 1-14 in Podulka et al. 2004
Podotheca Types
Fig. 1-19 in Podulka et al. 2004
Primitive Terrestrial Tetrapod Foot
Fig. 1-12 in Podulka et al. 2004
Fig. 1-20 in Podulka et al. 2004
TOE ARRANGEMENTS
52
Anisodactyl
61
55
Syndactyl
56
5762
63
58
Heterodactyl
5960
Pamprodactyl
Foot Diversity
Fig. 1-21 in Podulka et al. 2008
47
48
50
51
54
49
52
1 http://www.ccbirding.com/thw/id/PrairieFalcon_adult-female.JPG
2 http://sdakotabirds.com/species_photos/photos/prairie_falcon_2.jpg
3 http://www.focusonnature.com/North%2095.jpg
4 http://z.about.com/d/sanfrancisco/1/7/B/B/-/-/curlew.jpg
5 http://www.tauntonwildlife.com/myPictures/whimbrel2a.jpg
7 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ Long-billed_Curlew.jpg/800px-Long-billed_Curlew.jpg
6 http://z.about.com/d/sanfrancisco/1/7/B/B/-/-/curlew.jpg
8 http://urbanhawks.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/052106rtsjtdj.jpg
9 http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2296/1552952557_2f34a8d7fc.jpg
10 http://wesweb.homestead.com/files/birdpix/wwpescr.jpg
11 http://nationalzoo.si.edu/ConservationAndScience/MigratoryBirds/ Featured_photo/Images/Bigpic/wewp1.jpg
12 http://sdakotabirds.com/species/photos/eastern_phoebe2.jpg
13 http://www.utahbirds.org/birdsofutah/BirdsL-R/RedTailedHawkMT.jpg
14 http://www.ukbirdphotos.wanadoo.co.uk/Raptors/images/Peregrine% 20Falcon%20flight%208922.jpg
15 http://rosssea.info/pix/big/buller-albatross-wing.jpg
16 http://artfiles.art.com/images/-/Timothy-OKeefe/Anhinga-Drying-Wings- Photographic-Print-C11992675.jpeg
17 http://www.rules.co.uk/_img/pics/l_inflight3.jpg
18 http://www.newt.com/wohler/events/galapagos-2004/espanola/ albatross-flying-1-big.jpg
19 http://www.birdsofoklahoma.net/Mallard102.jpg
20 http://www.birdsofoklahoma.net/Mallard102.jpg
21 http://content.ornith.cornell.edu/UEWebApp/images/ ALE_040103_00065Z_S.jpg
22 http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/birds/duckplum/colorpic/9.jpg
23 http://www.schmoker.org/BirdPics/2007/RaptorsVultures/RTHA_LtAdFly2.jpg
24 http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/staticfiles/NGS/Shared/StaticFiles/ animals/images/primary/ostrich.jpg
25 http://www.gdargaud.net/Antarctica/Life/RacingPenguin.jpg
26 http://www.treksandtracks.com/kiwibird.jpg
27 http://whatbird.projectwildbird.org/img/4/974/image.aspx?x=322
28 http://www.mikephoto.com/content/binary/sharp-shinned-hawk-bjay-archenemy.jpg
29 http://www.greatblue.com/vbirder/arthur/hifg/mid/r08.jpg
30 http://whatbird.wildbird.com/img/4/1640/image.aspx?x=322
31 http://www.packerlighting.com/CR_WEB/images/thumbnail/ Magnificent%20Frigatebird.JPG
32 http://web2.ccpl.org/prvEmployees/HTML/scienceproject/OnlineExhibits/ AudubonBirds/MagnificentFrigatebird2.jpg
33 http://www.spallek.com/photo/galapagos/June8/Website/_MG_7796.jpg
34 http://www.elharo.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/yellow-billedcuckoo 8139.jpg
35 http://files.myopera.com/Dudley/albums/28618/Dove5865wb.jpg
36 http://thebirdguide.com/digiscoping/photos/IMG_5254_mourning_dove.jpg
37 http://www.illinoisraptorcenter.org/Field%20Guide/field%20guide% 20pictures/harrierhunts.jpg
38 http://www.naturalsciences.org/education/treks/bonanza/images/ Northern-Harrier-in-flight.jpg
39 http://www.prbo.org/calpif/images/luwa.jpg
40 http://www.camacdonald.com/birding/LucysWarbler(RS).jpg
41 http://www.bobsteelephoto.com/Images/Species_Images/cant/cant_R2M5819.jpg
42 http://dwrcdc.nr.utah.gov/rsgis2/images/Photos/toxocris.jpg
43 http://identify.whatbird.com/img/4/595/image.aspx
44 http://identify.whatbird.com/img/4/601/image.aspx
45 http://www.daylesfordorganic.com/content/ebiz/lightmaker/invt/ organicchickendrumsticks/Chicken_Drumstick.jpg
46 http://kenfuller.20m.com/red_tailed_hawk_1.jpg
47 http://www.sciencebuddies.org/mentoring/project_ideas/Aero_img026.jpg
48 http://www.jrcompton.com/photos/The_Birds/J/Jan_07/_JR58714-coot-lobed-feet.jpg
49 http://www.birdtaxidermist.com/images/talon_toenails_large.jpg
50 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ Turkey_Feet.jpg/800px-Turkey_Feet.jpg
51 http://www.tolweb.org/tree/ToLimages/ostrich_feet.jpg
52 http://www.backyardnature.net/birdfut1.jpg
53 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/grinnell/images/fig42.jpg
54 http://www.photosafaris.com/Images/RoadKillRiches/WillowPtarmigan.jpg
55 http://www.fnal.gov/ecology/wildlife/pics/Belted_Kingfisher.jpg
56 http://www.mypets.net.au/petimage2/Amazon%20parrot.jpg
57 http://www.sonoranaudubon.org/Red-naped%20Sapsucker.jpg
58 http://www.battistebedandbirds.com/Elegant%20Trogon.jpg
59 http://identify.whatbird.com/img/4/646/image.aspx
60 http://content.ornith.cornell.edu/UEWebApp/images/ HFC_021004_00322A_S.jpg
61 http://pictopia.com/perl/get_image?provider_id=326&size =550x550_mb&ptp_photo_id=1171497
62 http://www.judyscards.com/files/judyscards/images/Great_Horned_Owl_ on_Branch_0.jpg
63 http://www.birdfinders.co.uk/images/greater-roadrunner-arizona-2007.jpg
64 http://sdakotabirds.com/species/photos/american_kestrel.jpg