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DAFTAR ISI

hal

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ i

TINJAUAN MATA KULIAH .............................................................................. ii

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... iv

MODUL 1: PENGANTAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN

Pendahuluan ................................................................................................. 1.1

A. Latar Belakang Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan ......................................... 1.1

B. Kompetensi Yang Diharapkan ................................................................ 1.2

1. Hakikat Pendidikan ................................................................................... 1.2

2. Kemampuan Warga Negara ..................................................................... 1.3

3. Menumbuhkan Wawasan Warga Negara .................................................. 1.3

4. Dasar Pemikiran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan ......................................... 1.4

5. Komptensi Yang Diharapkan ..................................................................... 1.5

Kegiatan Belajar 1

PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BANGSA DAN NEGARA

A. Pengertian Dan Pemahaman Tentang Bangsa Dan Negara ...................... 1.6

1. Pengertian Bangsa ............................................................................. 1.6

2. Pengertian Negara ............................................................................. 1.7

B. Negara Dan Warga Negara Dalam Sistem Kenegaraan Indonesia ......... 1.10

C. Proses Bangsa Yang Menegara (Terbentuknya Bangsa) ........................... 1.11

Latihan ............................................................................................................... 1.14

Rangkuman ..................................................................................................... 1.14

Tes Formatif 1.1 ............................................................................................ 1.15

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Kegiatan Belajar 2

HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN WARGA NEGARA, HUBUNGAN WARGA NEGARA

DENGAN NEGARA ATAS DASAR DEMOKRASI

A. Pemahaman Hak Dan Kewajiban Warga Negara ...................................... 1.17

B. Hubungan Warga Negara Dan Negara ....................................................... 1.17

C. Pemahaman Tentang Demokrasi ............................................................ 1.19

1. Konsep Demokrasi ................................................................................... 1.22

2. Bentuk Demokrasi Dalam Pengertian Sistem Pemerintahan Negara ......... 1.23

a. Bentuk Demokrasi .............................................................................. 1.23

b. Pemahaman Demokrasi Di Indonesia .............................................. 1.24

c. Prinsip Dasar Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia ................................. 1.24

d. Beberapa Rumusan Pancasila ............................................................. 1.24

e. Struktur Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia .......................................... 1.26

D. Pemahaman Tentang Demokrasi Di Indonesia ......................................... 1.29

Latihan ............................................................................................................... 1.35

Rangkuman ...................................................................................................... 1.35

Tes Formatif 1.2 ............................................................................................ 1.38

Kegiatan Belajar 3

HAK ASASI MANUSIA ( HAM )

A. Pemahaman Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia .............................................. 1.40

B. Landasan Pengakuan Terhadap HAM ....................................................... 1.40

C. Perkembangan HAM ................................................................................... 1.40

D. Pengakuan HAM PBB .............................................................................. 1.42

E. Bidang-Bidang HAM ................................................................................... 1.43

F. Pengakuan Bangsa Indonesia Tentang HAM ............................................. 1.43

G. Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Penegakan HAM ........................... 1.45

H. Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Demokrasi ........................................................... 1.48

Latihan ............................................................................................................... 1.49

Rangkuman ................................................................................................. .... 1.49

Tes Formatif 1.3 ............................................................................................ 1.50

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Kegiatan Belajar 4

KERANGKA DASAR KEHIDUPAN NASIONAL

A. Konsepsi Hubungan Antara Pancasila Dan Bangsa ................................ 1.51

B. Pancasila Sebagai Landasan Idiil Negara .................................................. 1.52

C. Landasan Hubungan UUD 1945 Dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia 1.53

1. Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi Negara ................................................... 1.53

2. UUD 1945 Sebagai Landasan Konstitusi ..................................... 1.53

3. Implementasi Konsepsi UUD 1945 Sebagai Landasan Konstitusi ..... 1.54

4. Konsepsi Pertama Tentang Pancasila Sebagai Cita-Cita Dan

Ideologi Negara ..................................................................................... 1.54

5. Konsepsi UUD 1945 Dalam Mewadahi Perbedaan Dalam

Kemasyarakatan Indonesia ................................................................... 1.55

6. Konsepsi UUD 1945 Dalam Infrastruktur Politik ................................... 1.55

D. Perkembangan Pendidikan Pendahuluan Bela Negara ................................... 1.57

1. Bentuk Ancaman Pada Masa Orde Lama ............................................ 1.57

2. Bentuk Ancaman Pada Masa Orde Baru dan Masa Reformasi ............ 1.58

Latihan ............................................................................................................... ... 1.60

Rangkuman ........................................................................................................ 1.61

Tes Formatif 1.3 .............................................................................................. 1.65

MODUL 2 : WAWASAN NUSANTARA

A. Pendahuluan .............................................................................................. 2.66

B. Latar Belakang Sejarah ................................................................................ 2.66

Kegiatan Belajar 1

WAWASAN NASIONAL SUATU BANGSA

A. Pengantar ................................................................................................... 2.68

B. Teori-Teori Kekuasaan ................................................................................ 2.69

C. Teori-Teori Geopolitik ................................................................................ 2.72

Latihan ............................................................................................................... ... 2.75

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Rangkuman ........................................................................................................ 2.75

Tes Formatif 2.1 .............................................................................................. 2.77

Kegiatan Belajar 2

AJARAN WAWASAN NUSANTARA ( NASIONAL INDONESIA)

A. Paham Ajaran Wawasan Nusantara .............................................................. 2.79

1. Paham Kekuasaan Bangsa Indonesia ................................................ 2.79

2. Geopolitik Indonesia ............................................................................ 2.79

3. Dasar Pemikiran Wawasan Nasional Indonesia .................................. 2.80

B. Latar Belakang Filosofi Wawasan Nusantara ................................................ 2.80

1. Pemikiran Berdasarkan Falsafah Pancasila ....................................... 2.80

2. Pemikiran Berdasarkan Aspek Kewilayahan Nusantara .................... 2.82

3. Pemikiran Berdasarkan Aspek Sosial Budaya ....................................... 2.90

4. Pemikiran Berdasarkan Aspek Kesejarahan ....................................... 2.93

Latihan ............................................................................................................... ... 2.96

Rangkuman ........................................................................................................ 2.96

Tes Formatif 2.2 .............................................................................................. 2.99

Kegiatan Belajar 3

IMPLEMENTASI WAWASAN NUSANTARA DALAM KEHIDUPAN NASIONAL

A. Pengantar ................................................................................................ 2.100

1. Pengantar Implementasi Wawasan Nusantara ............................... 2.100

2. Pengertian Wawasan Nusantara ...................................................... 2.100

B. Ajaran Wawasan Nusantara .................................................................... 2.101

1. Wawasan Nusantara Sebagai Wawasan Nasional Indonesia ............ 2.101

2. Landasan Idiil : Pancasila ............................................................... 2.102

3. Landasan Konstitusional : UUD 1945 ............................................ 2.102

C. Unsur-Unsur Dasar Konsepsi Wawasan ................................................. 2.103

1. Wadah (Contour) ............................................................................. 2.103

2. Isi (Content) ...................................................................................... 2.103

3. Tata Laku (Conduct) ........................................................................ 2.104

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D. Hakikat Wawasan Nusantara ................................................................... 2.104

E. Asas Wawasan Nusantara ........................................................................ 2.104

F. Arah Pandang Wawasan Nusantara .......................................................... 2.106

G. Kedudukan, Fungsi Dan Tujuan Wawasan Nusantara .............................. 2.107

H. Sasaran Implementasi Wawasan Nusantara Dalam Kehidupan Nasional 2.109

I. Sosialisasi Wawasan Nusantara ............................................................... 2.110

J. Tantangan Implementasi Wawasan Nusantara ........................................ 2.111

K. Prospek Implementasi Wawasan Nusantara ............................................ 2.115

L. Keberhasilan Implementasi Wawasan Nusantara ................................... 2.117

Latihan .......................................................................................................... ... 2.117

Rangkuman .................................................................................................... 2.118

Tes Formatif 2.3 ........................................................................................... 2.121

MODUL 3: KETAHANAN NASIONAL

A. Pendahuluan ........................................................................................... 3.122

B. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................... 3.122

C. Pokok-Pokok Pikiran ................................................................................. 3.124

D. Tujuan Nasional, Falsafah Bangsa Dan Ideologi Negara ......................... 3.124

Kegiatan Belajar 1

PENGERTIAN TANNAS INDONESIA

A. Pengantar ................................................................................................ 3.126

B. Pengertian Konsepsi Tannas Indonesia ...................................................... 3.126

C. Asas-Asas Tannas Indonesia .................................................................... 3.127

D. Sifat-Sifat Tannas Indonesia ......................................................................... 3.128

Latihan .............................................................................................................. 3.129

Rangkuman ..................................................................................................... 3.130

Tes Formatif 3.1 ............................................................................................ 3.131

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Kegiatan Belajar 2

PENGARUH ASPEK TANNAS TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN

BERNEGARA

A. Pengantar ..................................................................................................... 3.133

B. Pengaruh Aspek Ideologi ............................................................................. 3.133

C. Pengaruh Aspek Politik ............................................................................. 3.139

D. Pengaruh Aspek Ekonomi ......................................................................... 3.143

Latihan .............................................................................................................. 3.150

Rangkuman ..................................................................................................... 3.150

Tes Formatif 3.2 ........................................................................................... 3.154

Kegiatan Belajar 3

PENGARUH ASPEK PERTAHANAN KEAMANAN

A. Pokok-Pokok Pengetahuan Pertahanan Keamanan ................................... 3.155

B. Postur Kekuatan Pertahanan Keamanan ................................................. 3.157

C. Mewujudkan Postur Kekuatan Pertahanan Keamanan ............................... 3.159

Latihan .............................................................................................................. 3.162

Rangkuman ................................................................................................. .... 3.162

Tes Formatif 3.3 ........................................................................................... 3.164

MODUL 4: POLITIK DAN STRATEGI NASIONAL

A. Pengertian Politik ...................................................................................... 4.166

B. Pengertian Strategi ................................................................................. 4.167

C. Politik Dan Strategi Nasional ................................................................... 4.168

Kegiatan Belajar 1

DASAR PEMIKIRAN PENYUSUNAN POLITIK DAN STRATEGI NASIONAL

A. Pengantar ......................................................,........................................ 4.169

B. Penyusunan Politik Strategi Nasional ..................................................... 4.169

C. Stratifikasi Politik Nasional ....................................................................... 4.170

Latihan ............................................................................................................. 4.172

Rangkuman .................................................................................................... 4.173

Tes Formatif 4.1 ........................................................................................... 4.174

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Kegiatan Belajar 2

POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL DAN MANAJEMEN NASIONAL

A. Pengantar ................................................................................................ 4.175

B. Pembangunan Nasional ............................................................................. 4.176

C. Manajemen Nasional ................................................................................. 4.176

Latihan ............................................................................................................... 4.180

Rangkuman ................................................................................................. .... 4.180

Tes Formatif 4.2 ............................................................................................ 4.190

KUNCI JAWABAN TES FORMATIF ................................................................. 4.192

DAFTAR PUSTAKA