dai tri do luan 4 - ht thien sieu dich

8/3/2019 Dai Tri Do Luan 4 - HT Thien Sieu Dich

1/392


2/392


3/392


4/392


5/392


6/392


7/392


8/392


9/392


10/392


11/392


12/392


13/392


14/392


15/392


16/392


17/392


18/392


19/392


20/392


21/392


22/392


23/392


24/392


25/392


26/392


27/392


28/392


29/392


30/392


31/392


32/392


33/392


34/392


35/392


36/392


37/392


38/392


39/392


40/392


41/392


42/392


43/392


44/392


45/392


46/392


47/392


48/392


49/392


50/392


51/392


52/392


53/392


54/392


55/392


56/392


57/392


58/392


59/392


60/392


61/392


62/392


63/392


64/392


65/392


66/392


67/392


68/392


69/392


70/392


71/392


72/392


73/392


74/392


75/392


76/392


77/392


78/392


79/392


80/392


81/392


82/392


83/392


84/392


85/392


86/392


87/392


88/392


89/392


90/392


91/392


92/392


93/392


94/392


95/392


96/392


97/392


98/392


99/392


100/392


101/392


102/392


103/392


104/392


105/392


106/392


107/392


108/392


109/392


110/392


111/392


112/392


113/392


114/392


115/392


116/392


117/392


118/392


119/392


120/392


121/392


122/392


123/392


124/392


125/392


126/392


127/392


128/392


129/392


130/392


131/392


132/392


133/392


134/392


135/392


136/392


137/392


138/392


139/392


140/392


141/392


142/392


143/392


144/392


145/392


146/392


147/392


148/392


149/392


150/392


151/392


152/392


153/392


154/392


155/392


156/392


157/392


158/392


159/392


160/392


161/392


162/392


163/392


164/392


165/392


166/392


167/392


168/392


169/392


170/392


171/392


172/392


173/392


174/392


175/392


176/392


177/392


178/392


179/392


180/392


181/392


182/392


183/392


184/392


185/392

C ngi ni: Th gian quc tm phng u c b m, ch pha trn vdi khng c b m.

C ngi ni: Pha di n mi tm a ngc, pha trn n ci tri Hnh, trn di c b m, cn tm phng khng c b m, cn tm phng khng c b m. Nh vy cc thuyt v th gii hu bin.

C ngi ni: Chng sanh v th gii c ngn m, nh ni thn ng tronthn th, nh nh ht ci, hoc nh tri to, hoc mt tc, ngi ln th thng ln, ngi nh th thn ng nh, cho thn ng la mt phn php sc, nni thn ng c bin.

V bin l, c ngi ni: Thn ng bin khp h khng, khng ch nokhng c, gp ch c thn th c cm gic kh vui, th nn gi thn ng v bin.C ngi ni: Quc th gian v th, nu c th thi khng c nhn duynlc sau cng thng th thn khng cng tn, th thi ph hoi Nit bnTh gi l v bin.

* Li na, ni th gian quc , mi phng khng c bin t. Nh vycc thuyt ni thn ng th gian, quc th gian v bin.

Hu bin v bin l, c ngi ni: Thn ng th gian v bin, cn quc th gian hu bin. Hoc ni thn ng th gian hu bin cn quc th giav bin, v nh trn ni thn ng l sc php. Hoc ni trn di hu bintm phng v bin, Tm hai php trn gi l hu bin v bin.

Th gian chng phi hu bin chng phi v bin l, c ngi thy th gihu bin, c li, v bin cng c li, nn chng ni hu bin, chng ni v bin, chp chng phi hu bin chng phi v bin l tht tnh th gian.

Thn ng tc l thn l, c ngi ni thn ny tc l thn ng, v sao? V phn tch thn ny tm thn ng khng th c c.* Li na, th kh vui tt xu u l thn ny, th nn ni thn tc l thng.

Thn khc thn ng khc l, c ngi ni thn ng vi t, nm thc khng th bit c, cng khng phi hng phm phu thy c, ngi nhip t


186/392

thanh tnh, c thin nh mi c th thy c. Th nn ni thn khthn ng khc.

* Li na, nu thn tc l thn ng, thn dit thn ng cng dit, y l kin, cn ni thn khc thn ng khc, thn dit thn ng thng tr, y l bin kin.

Sau khi cht cn c nh kh l:

Hi: Trn kia ni thng v thng v.v... tc ni i sau hoc c hockhng, sao nay li cn phn bit nh kh thnh bn cu?

p: Trn ni chung ht thy th gian thng v thng, cn vic i sau chay khng cn phi ni ring.

Nh kh l, nh ngi n sanh ni y, i n i sau cng nh th.

C ngi ni i trc khng t u n, dit cng chng i u.

C ngi ni: Thn v thn ng ha hp lm ngi, sau khi cht thn ng thn khng i, y gi l nh kh chng nh kh.

Chng phi c nh kh chng phi khng nh kh l thy i khng i c li, nn ni chng phi i chng phi khng i. Ngi y khng th bci chp c thn ng, nhng chp thn ng chng phi i chng phi khni.

Cc phin no t kin nh trn, gi l tng tm s ra khi, chm m, cdui, v sao? V ngi t kin vi nhiu ng li cu ra khi khng nn mun ra m vn chm. Sc t kin nhiu kh gii thot, cho nn nmi bn vic t kin, l chp th gian thng v thng v.v...

Ngoi o tuy mi mi c tng phn bit, Pht ni u duyn ni nm unng ta nm un khng c thn ng, khng thng hng. Pht bit nun trng khng, khng c tng trng, khng c to tc, khng c h lunCh bit nm un nh nh, khng nh ch thy gi di in o ca h phm phu. Ging nh nm un nh nh, ht thy php nh nh cng nhvy, v sao? V hai php thu nhip ht thy php, l php hu vi v phpv vi. Nm un l php hu vi, nm un nh nh tc l php v vi. Qunst, tr lng, t duy nm un c th thc hnh su Ba la mt, th nn n


187/392

nm un nh tc l ht thy php nh; ht thy php nh tc l su Ba mt nh. B tt thc hnh su Ba la mt cu tht o, qun nm un vthng, khng, pht sanh ba mi by phm, tm bi x, chn nh th y l o Thanh vn, khi bit ri i thng qua, tip thc hnh mi tmkhng, mi lc, cc Pht php, u do chnh qun st nm un, nm unh, khng phn bit, nn u l ht thy php nh. Th nn ni thin phnh tc l bt thin php nh, bt thin php nh tc l thin php nhPhp th gian xut th gian cng nh vy. Th nn hnh gi khng m trc thin php, cho n V thng Chnh ng B . Tng Phnh cng nh vy, u l tng nht nh, khng hai khng khc, v sao? Vtm tht tng ca ch php, i n rt ro khng, khng cn d bit.

Cc php nh nh cng nh vy, Pht do Bt nh ba la mt m chng th nn ni Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ra ch Pht, hay ch th tng thgian.Tu b tn thn l cha tng c, bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, l hthy php nh rt su xa, ty thun chng tri nhau, ba i mi phnch Pht nh tc l cc php nh, hiu cc php nh y nn v chng sanhmi mi thuyt php l thm thm nh, kh hiu kh tin, v B tt a v bt thi vo php v, c th k mi c th tin. Ngi y chnh kin ba bc o nhn (Tu hon, T hm, A na hm) v A la hn sch htlu hoc khng th nhn php g nn c th tin. Hng ngi c lng tin gn a v bt thi cho nn khng ni ring.

Pht bo Tu b : Ht thy php v tn nn "nh " y v tn, "nh " v tnn ngi c Thnh o c th tin, trong php v vi c sai bit nn c co Tu hon nghe php t mnh chng c nn c th tin, cn ng phm phu m vo php in o h di, nn khng th tin.

Pht bo Tu b : Ch Pht c "cc php nh " y nn gi l Nh Lgi l bc Nht thit tr, hay cu chng sanh khin i n Nit bn.

---o0o---GII THCH: PHM VN TNG TH 49

(Kinh i Bt Nh ghi: Phm Th Tng th 47).


188/392

KINH: By gi Thin t ci Dc, Thin t ci Sc c trong ba ngn thin th gii, t xa ri hoa hng, i n ch Pht, ci u l chn Pht, rng mt bn, bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt sxa c ni n. Th no l tng Bt nh ba la mt su xa?

Pht bo cc Thin t ci Dc ci Sc: ny cc Thin t, tng khng l ltng Bt nh ba la mt, khng tng trng, khng to tc, khng khikhng sanh, khng dit, khng nh, khng sch, khng c php g, khngtng trng, tng h khng khng nng ta, l tng Bt nh ba la m Ny cc Thin t, cc tng nh vy l tng Bt nh ba la mt su xa, Phv chng sanh m dng php th gian nn ni, ch khng phi theo nhngha.

Ny cc Thin t, cc tng y, tt c th gian tri, ngi, A tu la khng th ph hoi, v sao? V tt c th gian tri, ngi, A tu la cng l tng y. Ncc Thin t, tng khng th ph tng, tng khng th bit tng, tkhng th bit v tng, v tng khng th bit tng. Tng v tng tng v tng u khng c g ca chnh n, ngha l bit, ngi bit, ph b bit, u khng th c c, v sao? Ny cc Thin t, v cc tng chng phi sc lm ra; chng phi th, tng, hnh, thc lm ra, chng phTh ba la mt lm ra; chng phi Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt lm ra; chng phi ni khng lm rchng phi ngoi khng lm ra; chng phi ni ngoi khng lm ra; chn phi v php khng lm ra; chng phi hu php khng lm ra; chng phv php hu php khng lm ra; chng phi bn nim x lm ra; cho nchng phi Nht thit tr lm ra.

Ny cc Thin t, cc tng y chng phi s hu ca ngi, ca phi nhchng phi th gian chng phi xut th gian, chng phi hu lu, chng pv lu, chng phi hu vi, chng phi v vi.

Pht li bo cc Thin t: Th nh c ngi hi th no l tng h khnngi y hi c chnh ng khng?

Cc Thin t tha: Bch c th Tn, cu hi y khng c chnh ng, vsao? Bch c Th Tn, v h khng , khng c tng trng c th nh khng khng c tc vi, khng sanh khi.

Pht bo cc Thin t: D c Pht khng c Pht ra i, tng tnh vthng tr, Pht chng c tng tnh nh tht, nn gi l Nh Lai.


189/392

Cc Thin t bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Th Tn chng c ctng tnh rt su xa, c tng y nn c tr v ngi. Tr trong thtng y, ly Bt nh ba la mt, tp hp t tng php.

Cc Thin T tha: Him c, Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt su xa lch thng s hnh ca ch Pht, hnh o y chng c V thnChnh ng B . Chng V thng Chnh ng B ri, thng t hthy php tng, hoc sc tng; hoc th, tng, hnh, thc tng, cho Nht thit tr tng.

Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Cc Thin t, Tng no hoi l tng ca sPht c v tng y. Cm gic l tng ca th, th tng l tng ctng, khi lam l tng ca hnh, nhn bit l tng ca thc, Pht v tng y. Hay x b l tng ca Th, khng nhit no l tng ca Gikhng bin khc l tng ca Nhn, khng th khut phc l tng ca Tnhip tm l tng ca Thin, x la l tng ca Bt nh; Pht c vtng y. Tm khng b nhiu lon bc no l tng ca bn thin, bn vlng tm, bn nh v sc, Pht c v tng y.

Xut th gian l tng ca ba mi by o phm, Pht c v tng Kh l tng ca v tc gii thot mn, la l tng ca khng gii thomn, tch dit l tng ca v tng gii thot mn, Pht c v tng Thng l tng ca mi lc, khng s hi l tng ca v s y, khp bil tng ca tr v ngi, cc ngi khc khng c c l tng ca mtm php khng chung, Pht c v tng y.

Thng ngh chng sanh l tng ca i t i bi, chn tht l tng ckhng sai lm, khng chp th l tng ca thng bung x, hin bit rng l tng ca tr Nht thit chng, Pht c v tng y.

Nh vy, cc Thin t, Pht chng c ht thy php v tng, do nhduyn y, nn Pht c gi l tr v ngi.

LUN: Hi: Trn kia ni ni ni khng, v tng, v tc, khng khi,khng c g l tng ca Bt nh, sao nay cc Thin t cn hi th no ltng Bt nh?


190/392

p: Pht tuy ni ni ni Bt nh ba la mt, hoc ni khng, hoc ni choc ni qu bo, hoc ni ti phc, khng nht nh, v vy nn nay hth no nht nh l tng Bt nh.

* Li na, Bt nh ba la mt y nh huyn nh ha, nh tung c th nc, m khng c tng nht nh c th chp th, ch ch Pht mi bing n cng khp tng y, ch thin tuy c tr lanh li, m khng thliu tri cho nn hi.

* Li na, c ngi ni: Cc Thin t y c ngi n sau, khng kp nghnn hi.

Pht p vi cc Thin t: Khng l tng ca Bt nh ba la mt. Tngkhng l trong ngoi khng v.v... Nu cc php khng tc l khng c cctng trai gi, di ngn, tt xu v.v... y gi l tng khng c tng. N khng, v tng thi khng cn sanh tm mong c m trc thn sau, y gi l tng v tc.

Ba mn gii thot l tng bt u i vo Bt nh, ba tha chung c, chnsanh, chng dit, chng nh chng sch, nh h khng khng ni nng tv.v... l tng su xa ca Bt nh ba la mt.

V tng trong ba mn gii thot trn kia, l khng c tng trai gi, dingn, tt xu v.v... bn ngoi; cn tng v tng di l khng c tnht thy php. "Khng" tuy l mt, nhng cn tnh con ngi c li nnn vo Bt nh c su cn, nn ni "Khng" c sai bit, khng c h lun,rng sanh rng dit v.v... nh trc ni.

Pht bit cc Thin t chc chn c ngh rng: "Nu Bt nh ba la mt khng, khng c g, nh tng h khng, thi lm sao c th ni, nu ntc l c tng" ch Thin t v thy oai c Pht ln qu, khng dm nhi, cho nn Pht t ni cho h. Pht thng chng sanh, theo ngha th nn ni cc tng khng, ch khng theo Nht ngha . Nu dng Nht ngha th nn nn, cn ni theo th thi khng nn nn.* Li na, tuy ni khng, khng do c tm chp trc th tng, khng ch php hoc phi hoc tri, m do ht thy php ng mt tng, khng ph bit, th nn li ni r rng, ngha l khng c g nh tng h khng.Khng c php no khng nhp vo tng y, th nn ni ht thy th giakhng th ph hoi, v sao? V ht thy th gian ngi, tri, A tu la chnh


191/392

tng y. Nu php sai khc tri nhau thi c th ph hoi, nh nc hadit la, la khng th dit la, ming ni ng nh s tht m mun phtrn khng ph c, hung g ni khng ng nh tht, th nh ngi mp vng ngc ming ni khng phi vng ngc, trn khng th lm cho nchng phi vng ngc.

Trong y Pht cn ni: Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng, v tng, nntng khng th ph tng.

* Li na, c ngi ni:Tng khng th ph tng l c php phn tnc, cn cc php ha hp, trn khng b ph, khng b mt, nh ba chci, phn tn ra tng phn, nhng trn khng b tiu mt.

* Li na, cc php khng c tng nht nh, nh cy do r, cnh, cng, lhp li gi l cy, cy khng c tng nht nh, nn khng b ph. Nh vgi l tng khng th ph tng.

Hi: Cc php sc v.v... chng phi c tri gic, c th khng bit nhau, cntm s php l tng tri gic lm sao khng bit?

p: Trong y ni tht tng; nn khng ni n ci bit h vng c phm phu, tr tu phm phu y v l php hu vi, nhn duyn ha hp sanh,l php h vng, khng th c ci bit ng tht, th nn x b vo V dnit bn. Nu tr tu bit thng v thng cho n khng, tch dit v.v... tnh trn rng ph. Dit khng c g, nu nh vy lm sao s c bit. Thnn Tng khng bit tng.

Tng khng th bit v tng l bn trong tuy c tr tu, bn ngoi khnkhng c php c th bit, bn ngoi khng c cnh duyn th lm sao trtu pht sanh? th nn ni tng khng th bit v tng, th nh dao bkhng th ct h khng.

V tng khng th bit tng l c ngi ni: Bn trong tr tu khng cnh tng, bn ngoi php s duyn c nh tng, tm theo duyn phtsanh, th nn ni v tng khng nn bit tng, th nh khng c dao, tuyc vt m khng c dao ct.

Tng y, v tng y, tng v tng u khng th c c l tkhng vo tng, v sao? V trc c tng. Tng khng vo v tng


192/392

v sao? V tng khng c ch vo; la tng v tng y, li khng c chc th vo.

* Li na, v tng v s tng khng nht nh, nhn s tng nn ctng, v sao? V nu trc c tng, m khng c s tng thi khng ctng, v khng c s nhn; nu trc c s tng m khng c tng, thlm sao c s tng, v khng c s nhn i i (tng nh cng, s tnnh t, c tng (cng) mi c s tng (t) c s tng m?i c tnnu khng c tng th khng c s tng, khng c s tng th khng ctng - N.D).

* Li na, tng v s tng bt nh, nn tng c khi lm s tng, stng c khi c l tng. V tng bt nh khng tht, nn s tng cnkhng c; nu s tng bt nh khng tht, nn tng cng khng c. Thnn ni tng y, v tng y, tng v tng y u khng th c c. Nh trc ni cc tng "Khng" v.v... l tht, v sao? V tng y chn phi nm un lm, chng phi su Ba la mt cho n chng phi tr Nhthit chng lm, tng y v l v vi khng c php c th lm, cng khngc ngi hay phi nhn c th lm. ngi l B tt, ch Pht v.v... phi nhn lch thin v.v... Tng y v rt ro khng, nn chng phi hu lu chn phi v lu, chng phi th gian, chng phi xut th gian.

Trn tuy ni tng v vi, ch v ph hu vi nn ni l v vi, v vi cngkhng c nh tng. Trong y Pht mun lm cho vic y r rng nn nth d. Ngi nghe ngh rng: Nu khng c Pht th chng nghe c ty, Pht l ti thng i vi chng sanh, vy nn tc thnh tng y. Thnn Pht ni vi ch Thin, du c Pht khng Pht, tng y thng trPht bit c tng y, nn gi l Pht.

By gi, ch Thin hoan h bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn, cc tngrt su xa, tuy khng th th tng m c th tu hnh, c th cho ngi tqu bo v thng, v Pht c tng y, nn i vi cc php c tr vngi, nu phn bit cc php c nh tng, th tr c ngi.Bch c Th Tn, an tr trong tht tng cc php y, thi thng t vngi, c th ni cc tng ring ca mi mi php, l no hoi l tnsc, cho n liu tri hin tin l tng ca tr Nht thit chng.


193/392

Pht khen y, phn bit cc tng cho h, ci bit ca phm phu, mtng khc nhau, cn Pht bit u l tng khng, tng khng tc l vtng, Pht c v tng y. c ci bit y khng th so snh, bit ckhp nn gi l c. Cc php y nay i gi l Bt nh ba la mt.

KINH: By gi, Pht bo Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt l m ch pht, Bnh ba la mt hay ch by tng th gian, th nn Pht nng ta php m tr. Cng dng, cung knh, tn trng, tn thn php y. Php y l g? l Bt nh ba la mt. Ch Pht nng ta Bt nh ba la mt m tr, cungknh, cng dng, tn trng, tn thn Bt nh ba la mt y, v sao? V Btnh ba la mt xut sanh ch Pht.

Pht bit lm ngi, nu c ngi hi mt cch chnh ng ai bit lmngi, th p mt cch chnh ng l khng ai hn Pht, v sao? Tu b v Pht bit lm ngi. Xe php m Pht ci i n v o m Pht t n, chng c V thng Chnh ng B . Xe y, o y Pht tr cung knh, cng dng, tn trng, tn thn, th tr th h. Tu b , y gi Pht bit lm ngi.

* Li na, Tu b , Pht bit tt c php khng c tng to tc, v khc tc gi; tt c php khng sanh khi, v hnh trng khng th c c.

Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt bit tt c php khng c tng to tcng do nhn duyn y nn Pht bit lm ngi.

* Li na, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt bit c tt c php chsanh, v khng c s c. Do nhn duyn y nn Bt nh ba la mt hay sanhch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian.

Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, nu tt c php khng k bit, khngthy, lm sao Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng thgian?

Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Tt c php tht khng c k bikhng c k thy. Ti sao khng c k bit, khng c k thy? V tt c ph"khng", h di, khng kin c, th nn tt c php khng c k bit, khnc k thy.


194/392

* Li na, Tu b , ti sao tt c php khng c k bit, khng c k thV tt c php khng c nng ta, khng b rng buc. V th nn tt c php khng c k bit khng c k thy.

Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tnth gian. V khng thy c tng sc nn ch by tng th gian; khng thtng th, tng, hnh, thc, nn ch by tng th gian, cho n khnthy tng Nht thit chng, nn ch by tng th gian. Nh vy, Tu b Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian.

Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, v sao khng thy tng sc nn Bt nh ba la mt ch by tng th gian; khng thy tng th, tng, hnh, thcho n khng thy tng tr Nht thit chng, nn ch by tng th gian?

Pht bo Tu b : Nu khng duyn sc sanh thc, y gi l khng thtng sc nn ch by; khng duyn th, tng, hnh, thc, sanh thc chon khng duyn tr Nht thit chng sanh thc, y gi l khng thy tntr Nht thit chng nn ch by. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt sxa y hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian.

* Li na, Tu b , lm sao Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian? Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian khng? Ch by th gian khng, th no? L ch by th gian nm un khng, ch by thgian mi hai nhp khng, ch by th gian mi tm gii khng, ch byth gian mi hai nhn duyn khng, ch by th gian ng kin lm cn bncho su mi hai kin khng, ch by th gian mi thin o khng, ch by th gian bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc khng; ch bth gian ba mi by phm tr o khng; ch by th gian su Ba la mkhng, ch by th gian ni khng khng, ch by th gian ngoi khngkhng, ch by th gian ni ngoi khng khng, ch by th gian v phpkhng khng, ch by th gian hu php khng khng, ch by th gian v php hu php khng khng, ch by th gian hu vi tnh khng, ch by thgian v vi tnh khng, ch by th gian Pht mi lc khng, ch by thgian mi tm php khng chung khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nhthit chng khng. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Phhay ch by tng th gian.

* Li na, Tu b , Pht do Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian khng, bith gian khng, gic th gian khng, t duy th gian khng, phn bit th


195/392

gian khng. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt hay sanh ch Pht, haych by tng th gian.

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht khng, ch bth gian Pht khng th no? L ch th gian nm un khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba lmt hay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian.

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht khng th ng bn, ch by th gian khng th ngh bn th no? L ch by th gian nmun khng th ngh bn, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khnth ngh bn.

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht la.Ch by thgian la th no? L ch by th gian nm un la, cho n ch by th giannht thit chng la. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th giaPht la.

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht tch dit. Ch by th gian tch dit th no? L ch by th gian nm un tch dit, cho ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng tch dit.

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian rt ro khng. Ch by th gian rt ro khng th no? L ch by th gian nm un rt rokhng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng rt ro khng.

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht tnh khng. Ch by th gian tnh khng l th no? L ch by th gian nm un tnh khngcho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng.

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht v php khngCh by th gian v php khng th no? L ch by th gian nm un v php khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng.

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht v php h php khng. Ch by th gian v php hu php khng th no? L ch byth gian nm un v php hu php khng, cho n ch by th gian tr Nhthit chng khng.


196/392

* Li na, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian Pht c khng. Ch by th gian c khng th no? l ch by th gian nm un c khng, chn ch by th gian tr Nht thit chng khng. Nh vy, Tu b , Bt nh ba la mthay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by tng th gian. Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt thm su y ch by tng th gian l tng chng sanh ny, i sau, v c sao? V cc php khng cn dng tng sanh i ny isau.

LUN: Bt nh ba la mt l m ch Pht, v nhn duyn y ch Pht nnta Bt nh ba la mt m tr. trong Kinh khc ni: Pht nng ta php, ly php lm thy. Trong y Pht bo Tu b : "Php y chnh l Bt nh bla mt" Trong tt c cc php bt thin, khng g hn t kin, v t kin nkhng bit n; t nhin ta phi l ngi bit n, Bt nh l ti thng troncc thin php th gian, hay lm cho i ny c danh ting tt, i sau cqu bo thng diu, th nn, Pht t ni: Ta l nht trong hng ng bit n, bo n. Ta cn bit ci n ca b th, tr gii hung g Bt nh ba lamt.

* Li na, cc Thin t ngh rng: Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng, khng ctng nht nh, nn hoc c ngi khng ham, khng qy, th nn Pht nTa l bc tn qy trong ba ci cn cng dng Bt nh ba la mt, hung gngi khc. Li c ngi sanh nghi, Pht i vi ht thy th gian, khnvng mc nh h khng, c g li ham Bt nh ba la mt y v tn trntn thn t nh tham m. Th nn Pht ni: Ta khng c tm tham, ch phn bit cho bit cc php tt xu, phi dng sc nhiu hay t. Bit Bt nh ba la mt y, c cng nng dt ht thy l lun, m ba tha o, dit scc kh; c v lng, v bin cng c nh vy, nn tn thn, tn trng,cng dng. V nh ngi i trn ng an n, trnh khi cc hon nnthng ngh ch cho ngi khc bit con ng y.

Pht bit lm ngi l bit ngi khc c n vi mnh. C ch khc ni Phkhng bit lm ngi s ngi ta nghi, nn ni Pht bit tt c php khnc tng to tc, bit tt c php khng c tng to tc, nn ni khng lngi, ch chng v khng bit n, nn gi l khng bit lm ngi. Ni bilm ngi, khng bit lm ngi, khng c li. By gi Tu b dnngha rt ro "khng" vn nn: Bch c Th Tn, nu v ht thy php rrp khng, nn khng c ngi bit, ngi lm, lm sao Bt nh ba la mthay sanh ch Pht, hay ch by th gian (Quc - N.D) ch Pht? Phchp thun cu hi y, v t ni nhn duyn: Ht thy php "khng", h dkhng kin c. Tu b : Tng ht thy cc php m n, khng thy


197/392

khng bit, lm sao ring Bt nh ba la mt c th thy, c th bit? PhHt thy php chng phi ch khng bit, khng thy v ht thy php khnkhng kin c, khng k bit, khng k thy, cng khng th th c, nkhng nn vn nn.

* Li na, v ht thy php khng ni nng ta, khng b rng buc nkhng c k bit, khng c k thy. Nhiu mt ph cc php lm cho khnghoc ph thng, tu hnh v thng m vo khng, hoc ph tht m vokhng, hoc v rt ro ht tn nn vo khng, hoc v ht thy php xa lnn vo khng. Vo khng nh vy nay v ht thy php khng c tr xkhng c nng ta, khng c rng buc; v khng nng ta nn cngkhng sanh dit, th nn tc l khng. Khng rng buc l tht tng hthy php khng b rng buc hay ra khi ba ci, v c sao? V ba ci h didng ht thy php, khng k bit, khng k thy; nh vy m ch by thgian. Bt nh khng thy cc php sc v.v... nn ch by th gian. Cc phpsc v.v... khng nng ta, khng b rng buc, h di, nn khng thyTrong y Pht t ni nhn duyn ca khng thy l khng sanh thcduyn sc, cho n khng sanh thc duyn tr Nht thit chng, y gi khng thy sc php v.v...

Hi: Thc c th khng sanh, ch sc lm sao khng sanh?

p: Tng no hoi l sc, nhn thc nn mi phn bit bit, khng ththi cng khng c tng no hoi.

* Li na, ht thy php do nhn duyn ha hp nn c tng sanh, khngc t tnh. Nh c cc duyn thn, thc, xc ha hp nn bit tng cngca t, tng cng y khng la thn v thc m c c. Th nn cc phu do ha hp sanh, khng c t tnh.

Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gin khng, l th gian gi l nm un, cho tr Nht thit chng. Khi B tt tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt, qun php yhoc ln, hoc nh, hoc trong, hoc ngoi, khng c php no chng"khng", y gi l Bt nh ba la mt ch by th gian khng.Pht ch by th gian khng, l v hoc c ngi nghi Pht a m php nmi ni trong Bt nh ba la mt ch by tng th gian khng, ch chng phi l tht tng thng c ca cc php y. Th nn Pht ni: Ta chn phi a m php nn ni: "Pht bit tng cc php so lng gc ngn, sngh, phn bit, khng c php g ra ngoi khng. Ta chng phi ch tn tng


198/392

nghe theo ngi khc ni, m ta do ni tm gic tri t duy phn bit nn nich by tng th gian "khng". Mt on ni ch by tng th gian khnny l nh trn rng ni, xa la 62 chp kin, nay ch ni nm un chon tr Nht thit chng. Khi y chng hi cho rng Bt nh ba la mt l rro khng, tm tng m ly th nn Pht ni bt kh t ngh. Bt khngh l rt ro khng, cng khng th th c. Rt ro khng hoc gi l lahoc gi l tch dit.

La tc l phn tn, cc php lu v sau khng cn st liv t la tnh n.Bit rt ro khng ri, khng c tm s php, khng c ng ngn, nn gi ltch dit. Ngha rt ro khng v.v... nh trc ni.

Hi: Th no l c khng?

p: Mi tm "Khng" u l nhn duyn i i, nh ni khng l nhn php bn trong (trong thn - N.D) nn gi l ni khng, nu khng c php bn trong thi khng c ni khng; mi tm "Khng" u nh vy. ckhng ny, khng c nhn duyn, khng c i i nn gi l c khng.

* Li na, c khng l nh h khng, nh nh, php tnh, thc t, Ni bn.

Ch by th gian, chng phi tng i nay, chng phi tng i sau l cc ngoi o ch ni i nay, khng ni i sau. Ngi y t kin, ri von dit; c ngi ni i nay, i sau rng thn ng (thn hn - N.D) nay nhp vo i sau, ngi y t kin ri vo chp thng. Bt nh ba lmt la hai bn on thng m ni trung o, tuy khng m chng chtrc khng, ch v ngi nn ni c ti, c phc, tuy ni ti phc mkhng sanh t kin chp thng cng i vi "Khng" khng b chngngi. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Rt ro khng, v sao c chp kini nay i sau, hoc on, hoc thng.

KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt yi s nn sanh khi. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y, v bt kh ngh s nn sanh khi. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y v bt khxng s nn sanh khi, Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y v v lns nn sanh khi. Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt y v v ng ns nn sanh khi.


199/392

Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , Bt nh ba la mt v i s nn sankhi. V bt t ngh s nn sanh khi. V bt kh xng s nn sanh khi. Vv lng s nn sanh khi. V v ng ng s nn sanh khi.

Tu b , th no Bt nh ba la mt v i s nn sanh khi? Ny Tu b i s ca ch Pht l cu ht thy chng sanh, khng b ht thy chsanh.

Tu b , th no l Bt nh ba la mt v bt t ngh s nn sanh khi? NTu b , Bt t ngh l php ca Pht, php ca Nh Lai, php ca ngT nhin, php ca ngi Nht thit tr. V vy nn ch Pht Bt nh ba lmt v bt t ngh s nn sanh khi.

Tu b , th no Bt nh ba la mt v bt kh xng s nn sanh khi? NTu b , trong ht thy chng sanh, khng ai c th suy ngh, cn lngPht php, Nh Lai php, php ca ngi T nhin, php ca ngi Nhthit tr nn Bt nh ba la mt v bt kh xng s nn sanh khi.

Tu b , th no Bt nh ba la mt v v lng s nn sanh khi? Ny T b , trong ht thy chng sanh, khng ai c th lng ht Pht php, NhLai php, php ca ngi T nhin, php ca ngi Nht thit tr. Th nBt nh ba la mt v v lng s nn sanh khi.

Tu b , th no Bt nh ba la mt v v ng ng s nn sanh khi? NTu b , trong ht thy chng sanh khng ai c th ngang bng vi Phhung g qu hn. Th nn Bt nh ba la mt v v ng ng s nn sankhi. Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ch c Pht php, NhLai php, php ca ngi T nhin, php ca ngi Nht thit tr, khng thngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, v ng ng s sanh khi ?

Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Pht php, Nh Lai php, php ngT nhin, php ngi Nht thit tr l khng th ngh bn, khng th cnkhng c lng, khng chi ngang bng. Sc cng khng th ngh bn, khngth cn, khng th lng, khng th ngang bng; th, tng, hnh, thc cnkhng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, khng chi ngang bngcho n tr Nht thit chng, php tnh, php tng khng th ngh bnkhng th cn, khng th lng, khng chi ngang bng. Trong tm tms php bt dt, khng th c c.


200/392

Li na, Tu b , sc khng th ngh bn l cng khng th c c, chn sc khng chi ngang bng l cng khng th c c; th, tng, hnhthc cho n tr Nht thit chng khng chi ngang bng l cng khng thc c.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Nhn duyn g sc khng th ngh bn ... cho khng c chi bng l cng khng th c c? Th, tng, hnh, thc chon tr Nht thit chng khng c chi bng l cng khng th c c?

Pht bo Tu b : V khng th lng v sc, cng khng th lng v ttng, hnh, thc cho n khng th lng v tr Nht thit chng.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, v nhn duyn g khng thlng v sc, cho n khng th lng v tr Nht thit chng?

Pht bo Tu b : V sc khng th ngh bn, cho n v sc khng chi sn bng nn khng th lng cho n v tr Nht thit chng khng th ng bn, v tr Nht thit chng khng chi snh bng nn khng th lng.

Tu b , ng ngh sao, khng th ngh bn cho n khng chi snh bngliu c th c c chng? Sc, th, tng, hnh thc cho n tr Nht thichng liu c th c c chng?

Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, khng th c c.

Ny Tu b , v th nn ht thy php khng th ngh bn, cho n khnchi snh bng. Nh vy, Tu b , php ca ch Pht khng th ngh bnkhng th cn, khng th lng, khng chi ngang bng. Tu b , y gi php ch Pht khng th ngh bn, cho n khng chi ngang bng.

Tu b , Php ch Pht khng th ngh bn, v vt qu tng ngh bnkhng th cn v vt qu cn lng; khng th lng v vt qu s lnkhng chi ngang bng v vt qu ngang bng.

Tu b , v nhn duyn y, ht thy php cng l tng khng th ngh bncho n khng chi ngang bng.

Tu b , gi khng th ngh bn l ngha khng th ngh bn; gi khng thcn, l ngha khng th cn; gi khng lng l ngh khng th lng, gkhng chi ngang bng l ngha khng th ngang bng.


201/392

Tu b , y l php ch Pht khng th ngh bn cho n khng chi ngan bng. Khng th ngh bn nh h khng, khng th ngh bn, khng th cnnh h khng khng th cn, khng c suy lng nh h khng c thlng, khng chi ngang bng nh h khng khng chi ngang bng. Tu b, y cng gi php ch Pht khng th ngh bn, cho n khng chi ngan bng. Pht php v lng nh vy, ht thy th gian, ngi, tri, A tu khng ai c th ngh bn, tr lng.

Trong khi ni phm cc Pht php khng th ngh bn, khng th cn khngc lng, khng chi ngang bng. 500 T kheo v khng lng th ht thy php nn cc lu sch ht, tm gii thot c A la hn. 20 T kheo ni cngkhng chp th ht thy php nn sch ht cc lu c A la hn. 6 vn b tc, 3 vn u b di i vi cc php xa la trn cu, i vi cc php comt php sanh khi, 20 B tt ma ha tt c v sanh php nhn s c thk trong hin kip ny.

LUN: Tu b thm hiu tng Bt nh i vi cc php khng mkhng ngi, tm sanh hoan h. Bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt v i s nn sanh khi v.v... i s l ph ht thy i kh ncho chng sanh, em cho chng sanh i php v thng ca Pht nn gi li s. Ngha l khng th ngh bn nh trc ni, khng th cn l ch trtu, thc tng Bt nh quyt nh, rt su, rt nng. Tr tu mng nh nkhng th cn, li v Bt nh nhiu tr tu t nn khng th cn. Li ch lch Bt nh rt rng, khi cha thnh c th cho qu bo th gian, khi thnhri cho qu bo i php. Li bit rt ro cng tn gi l cn, Bt nh ba mt khng th cn bit, hoc thng, hoc v thng, hoc tht, hoc hhoc c, hoc khng, nh vy l nhng ngha khng th cn. V lng s c ngi ni Cn tc l lng, c ngi ni chp th tng tc l lng, Bnh ba la mt khng th th tng nn gi l v lng. Li B tt ly btm v lng, tu hnh Bt nh nn gi l v lng. Li lng l tr tu. Trtu phm phu, tr tu Nh tha, tr tu B tt, khng ai c th lng bin gii ca Bt nh nn gi l v lng. V ng ng (khng chi ngang bng) l v ng ch Nit bn, ht thy php hu vi khng c chi bng Ni bn. Nit bn c 3: Nit bn Thanh vn; Nit bn Bch chi Pht; Nit bnca Pht Bt nh a n ?i tha Nit bn nn gi l Bt nh v nng.


202/392


203/392

Pht p: Cc php sc v.v... cng khng th ngh bn, khng th cn, khngth lng, v ng ng. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn v cc php sv.v... khng th c c.

Nh vy, Tu b , cc Pht php khng th ngh bn, khng th ngh bnh vic ni trn. Lun gi trc gii rng, trong y Pht ni lc, khth ngh bn l vt qua tng ngh bn, vt qua tng ng ng. Vngha, php Nit bn khng th ngh bn, v danh t v thuc Th nn cth ngh bn. Nh h khng, khng th ngh bn l nh phm trc nitng h khng khng th ngh bn, th nn ni khng th ngh bn cho v ng ng nh h khng, v h khng khng th ly chi v d nn gi v ng ng. Tng Bt nh ba la mt tc l tng Pht php; khng thngh bn, khng th cn, khng th lng, v ng ng tc l tng Ph php. Pht php y, ht thy th gian ngi, tri, A tu la, khng ai c thngh bn, cn lng c. Trong su ng m trong y ch ni ba ngl chng sanh trong ba ng thin cn khng th cn lng, hung chichng sanh trong ba ng c.

Hi: Trong khi ni phm ny, c g s T kheo ni, B tt c o t?

p: Trong y phn nhiu tn thn php ch Pht l khng th ngh bn,khng th cn, khng th lng, khng chi ngang bng. Ngi nghe a stng thm tn cn nn k bch y c o nhiu, ngi n tuy c lng tinhiu m tr tu t nn c o cng t. K o trng tham m th s, tr tcn mng, cn tnh m n, khng th sch ht lu hoc. Cc T kheo ccn tn v tu bng nhau, nht tm cu o nn ngi sch ht lu honhiu. T kheo ni v tr tu t nn ch c 20 ngi sch ht lu hoc, tunhiu ngi c o qu ban u s vt hn k o trng, nhng v khsch ht lu hoc, khng khc k o trng th trong y khng ni. Vo vsanh php nhn thm thm kh c vo nn t ngi; li v ngi i v php ny gieo trng nhn duyn t. S c th k trong hin kip l hoc cngi ni: Trong hin kip ngn c Pht tr bn c Pht, s th k chHoc c ngi ni, c Pht Thch ca Vn th k cho, trong hin kip lmPht cc th gii khc.

(Ht cun 70 ca bn Hn)

--o0o


204/392

Cun 71

GII THCH: PHM TH D TH 51.

KINH: Pht bo Tu b : "Th nh trong bin ln, thuyn b v, ngtrong thuyn, nu khng dng vt, khng dng phao ni, khng dngthy cht. Tu b , nn bit ngi y khng n c b kia, b cht chtrong bin. Tu b , nu khi thuyn v, ngi trong thuyn dng cy, dn vt, phao ni, thy cht, nn bit ngi y trn khng b cht chm , an, v ngi, n c b kia.

Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o cng nh vy. Nu c tm tin vui, m khng nng Bt nh ba la mt thm su, khng chp,khng c tng, khng nh ngh ng; khng nng Thin ba la mt, T ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt, khng chp, khnc tng, khng nh ngh ng, cho n khng nng tr Nht thit chngkhng chp, khng c tng, khng nh ngh ng. Nn bit thin nam ty, gia ng b suy hao, cha n c tr Nht thit chng, ch th chThanh vn, Bch chi Pht a.

Tu b , nu c thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o v V thChnh ng Chnh gic nn c tn, c nhn, c tnh tm, c thm tm, c

ham mun, c hiu bit, c bung b, c tinh tn, ngi y nng Bt nh ba la mt thm su, gi gn, c tng, ging ni, nh ngh ng. Thin namt, thin n nhn y v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nn c tn, nhntnh tm, thm tm, ham mun, hiu bit, bung b, tinh tn, v c Bnh ba la mt thm su th h cho n c tr Nht thit chng th h. c Bt nh ba la mt thm su th h cho n tr Nht thit chng th hnn trn khng b suy hao gia ng, vt qu Thanh vn a, Bch chiPht a, hay lm nghim tnh ci Pht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh,s c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Tu b , th nh nam t, n nhn cm bnh t ly nc, nn bit bnh khng bao lu tan r, v c sao. V bnh y cha nung chn nn tr li v vt. Cng nh vy, Tu b ! Thin nam t, thin n nhn tuy c v Vthng Chnh ng Chnh gic m c tn, c nhn, c tnh tm, c thmtm, c an n, c hiu bit, c bung b, c tinh tn m khng c Bt nh ba la mt phng tin lc th h. Khng c Thin ba la mt, Tinh tn


205/392

la mt, Nhn nhc ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt th h, khnc ni khng, cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n tthnh o phn, mi tr lc ca Pht, cho n tr Nht thit chng th Tu b , nn bit ngi y b suy hao gia ng, ri vo Thanh vn, Bcchi Pht a.

Tu b , th nh nam t, n nhn cm chic bnh nung chn ly nc sng, ging, ao, sui, nn bit chic bnh y gi nc rt an n, v c saV chic bnh y nung chn. Cng nh vy Tu b , thin nam t, thin nhn cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c tn, nhn, tnh tmthm tm, ham mun, hiu bit, bung b, tinh tn, li c Bt n ba lmt, phng tin th h, c thin nh, tinh tn, nhn, gii, th, cho n Nht thit chng th h. Tu b , nn bit ngi y khng b suy hao ging, vt qu a v Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht, c th lm nghim tnh cPht, thnh tu tu gic cho chng sanh, c V thng Chnh ngChnh gic.

Tu b , th nh bn b bin ln, thuyn cha trang b lin em vt chln trn. Nn bit thuyn y b v chm gia ng, thuyn cng vtchung mt ch, la v khch bun khng c lc phng tin nn n mht ca ci.Cng nh vy Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn y cu Po tuy c tm v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c tn, nhn, tnh tmthm tm, dc, gii, x, tinh tn, nhng khng c Bt nh ba la mt phng tin lc th h, cho n tr Nht thit chng th h, nn bit ngy b suy hao gia ng, mt ht trn bo ln. Trn bo ln l tr Nht thchng; suy hao l ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a.

Tu b , th nh c ngi c tr phng tin, ti b bin trang b thuyln, sau mi y xung nc, em ti vt cht ln m i. Nn bit thuyn khng b gia ng v chm, chc chn c an n, i n ni chn. Cnnh vy Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn, v V thng Chnh Chnh gic, c tn, nhn, tnh tm, thm tm, dc, gii, x, tinh tn, nhnnhc, gii, th, cho n tr Nht thit chng th h; nn bit B tt y c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, khng b ri vo Thanh vn, Bchchi Pht a.

Tu b , th nh c ngi 120 tui, tui gi, cc cn suy yu, li c c bnh gi, lnh, nng, hoau7841?c tp bnh. Tu b , ng ngh saongi y c th t gia ng ng dy chng?


206/392

Tu b tha: Khng th.

Pht dy: Ngi y hoc c th ng dy th th no?

Tu b tha: Ngi y tuy ng dy m khng th i xa, hoc 10 dmhoc 20 dm, v gi bnh.

Pht dy: Cng nh vy, Tu b , thin nam t, thin n nhn tuy c tmV thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c tn, nhn, tnh tm, thm tm, dcgii, x, tinh tn, nhng khng c Bt nh ba la mt th h; nn bit ngy gia ng ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, v c sao? V khngc Bt nh ba la mt th h.

Tu b , th nh ngi gi 120 tui trc kia, tui gi, cc cn suy yu, lc cc bnh gi, lnh,nng, hoc tp bnh. Ngi y mun ng dy i hai ngi mnh du hai nch ni vi ngi gi rng: ng c s kh, mui n u hai ngi chng ti trn khng ri b. Cng nh vy, Tu b nu thin nam t, thin n nhn v V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, ctn, nhn, tnh tm, thm tm, dc, gii, x, tinh tn, nh c Bt nh ba lmt phng tin c th h, cho n nh c tr Nht thit chng th nn bit ngi y khng gia ng ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht ac th i n ni chn l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

LUN: B tt c hai hng: 1. Hng ng c tht tng cc php. 2. Hntuy cha ng c tht tng nhng i vi trong Pht o c tn, c nhc tnh tm, c thm tm, c ham mun, c hiu bit, c bung b, c tinhtn.Tn l tin nghip ti phc, qu bo; tin v tu su Ba la mt thi V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic. C ngi tuy tin Pht o nhng t duyt lng tm khng th nhn chu, cn y nhn c nn ni c nhn. Cngi tuy nhn, nhng v t kin, nghi ng cha dt, tm trc khngthanh tnh, cn y thanh tnh nn ni c tnh. C ngi tuy c tn, nhn,tnh tm, nhng c cn c su, cn y su nn ni thm tm. C nhnduyn ca bn th trn nn nht tm mun c V thng o, khnmun vic g khc, th nn ni c dc. R rng quyt nh, bit v thno l ln, cc vic th gian l nh, th nn ni c gii. V c tm dc giquyt nh, nn bung b ca ci v bung b cc c tm, phin no, xanln, sn hn v.v... th nn ni x. V x nn thng hay tinh tn. C cc cnc nh vy, nu khng c Bt nh ba la mt, hoc khi thn hoi mnchung, hoc b c tri thc lm tr ngi thi mt B tt o. V c cng


207/392

ca th gian nn hng th qu bo th gian nhng v sau ri vo Thanvn, Bch chi Pht a, khng th t n v thng o.

Trong y Pht t ni nm v d: Chic thuyn l d thn hnh gi; phao nv.v... l d Bt nh phng tin; chic bnh l d B tt o. Bt nh phntin l la, v cha cng Bt nh phng tin ho hp nn khng th gi gnc cng c ca su Ba la mt t n v thng o; khng sa sanchic thuyn l B tt khng c phng tin; vt bu v cc cng c tnhn v.v... l nm chic thuyn thin php Ba la mt. Thuyn v bu rinr l v tri vi bn nguyn, hoc hng th ci vui ci tri, ci ngi, hori vo Nh tha. Li ln l ch cho Pht php bo v Nht thit tr v.v..ngi gi bnh l v B tt c cc cng c tn, nhn v.v... nhng khng d62 t kin, nn gi l gi, khng dt 108 phin no nn gi l bnh. Tging ng dy l v t ging "tam gii" ng dy, ta s thnh Pht. Vnhn duyn t kin phin no, nn khng th thnh B tt o. Hai ngmnh l v Bt nh v phng tin. Bt nh ba la mt hay dt cc phin nt kin, l lun a n trong rt ro khng, cn phng tin a ra khi rro khng.

KINH: By gi, Pht ni vi Tu b : "Lnh thay, ng v cc B tt m hcc vic y. Tu b , nu c thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht okhi mi pht tm li y, em tm chp ta, v ca ta, lm vic b th, trgii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu; thin nam t, thin n nhn khi b th ngh rng: Ta la th ch, ta th cho ngi y, ta th vt y; ta tu trgii, ta tu nhn, ta tinh tn, ta nhp nh, ta tu tr tu. Thin nam t, thin nnhn y ngh l th, y l ta th, cho n y l tr tu, v c sao? V trong Th ba la mt, khng c s phn bit nh vy, xa la b ny, b kia, l tntrng ca Th ba la mt. Trong Gii ba la mt; Nhn ba la mt; Tn ba lmt; Thin ba la mt; Bt nh ba la mt khng c s phn bit nh vy, vc sao? V xa la b ny, b kia, l tng trng ca Bt nh ba la mt. Ngy khng bit b ny, khng bit b kia; v ngi y khng c Th ba lmt cho n tr Nht thit chng th h nn ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chPht a, khng th t n Nht thit tr.

Ny Tu b , ngi cu Pht o khng c phng tin th no?

Tu b , ngi cu Pht o t khi mi pht tm li y, khng c phntin tu b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr tu; ngi y ngnh vy: Ta b th, th cho ngi y, ly vt y l th; ta tr gii, nhn nhtinh tn, nhp nh, tu tr tu, tu tr tu nh vy; ngi y ngh y l b t


208/392

y l ta b th,, ly vic b th m t cao, ngh y l gii, y l ta tr gii, lvic tr gii m t cao; ngh y l nhn, y l ta nhn, ly vic nhn nhc t cao; ngh y l tinh tn, y l ta tinh tn, ly vic ta tinh tn m t cangh y l thin nh, y l ta thin nh, ly vic thin nh m t cao, ngy l tu, y l ta tr tu, ly vic tr tu m t cao, v c sao? V trong Th la mt khng c s phn bit nh vy, xa la b ny b kia, l tng trnca Th ba la mt; xa lia b ny b kia l tng trng ca Gii ba la mt; xla b ny b kia , l tng trng ca Nhn ba la mt. Xa la b ny b kia tng trng ca Tinh tn ba la mt. Xa li b ny b kia l tng trncaThin ba la mt. Xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Bt nh ba lmt, v c sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt khng c s ngh nh phn binh vy. Thin nam t, thin n nhn cu Pht o, khng bit b ny bkia, v ngi y khng c Th ba la mt th h, khng c Gii ba lmt, Nhn ba la mt, Tinh tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mth h, cho n khng c tr Nht thit chng th h, nn ri vo Thanvn, Bch chi Pht o, khng th n c Nht thit tr. Nh vy, Tu b, B tt v khng c Bt nh ba la mt v sc phng tin th h, nri vo Thanh vn v Bch chi Pht o.

Ny Tu b , th no l B tt ma ha tt c Bt nh v sc phng tith h nn khng ri vo Thanh vn v Bch chi Pht o, mau c Vthng Chnh ng Chnh gic?

Tu b , B tt t khi mi pht tm li y, do sc phng tin, b thkhng c tm chp ta v ca ta m b th, cho n khng c tm chp ta vca ta m tu tr tu; ngi y khng ngh rng ta c y l th, y l ta thkhng ly vic b th t cao, cho n Bt nh ba la mt cng nh vy. Btt y khng ngh rng ta th, khng ngh rng ta th cho ngi y, dng vy th, khng ngh rng ta tr gii, c tr gii y; khng ngh rng ta nhnhc, c nhn nhc y; khng ngh rng ta tinh tn, c tinh tn y; khnngh rng ta thin nh, c thin nh y; khng ngh rng ta tu tr tu, c ttu y, v c sao? V trong Th ba la mt. Khng c s phn bit nh vy. Xla b ny b kia l tng trng ca Th ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia ltng trng ca Gii ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Nhnhc ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Tinh tn ba la mt; la b ny b kia l tng trng ca Thin ba la mt; xa la b ny b kia ltng trng ca Bt nh ba la mt, v c sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mkhng c s phn bit nh vy. B tt y bit b ny, b kia, v B tt c Th ba la mt th h; Gii ba la mt, Nhn nhc ba la mt, Tinh tn la mt, Thin ba la mt, Bt nh ba la mt th h cho n c tr Nht th


209/392

chng th h nn khng ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, n c Nht thit tr. Nh vy, Tu b , B tt c Bt nh ba la mt v l phng tin th h nn khng ri vo Thanh vn, Bch chi Pht a, mauc v thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

LUN: By gi, Pht chp thun Tu b , li ni nhn duyn lm mt kqu tu hnh. B tt tuy tu hnh thin php, tn, nhn v.v... cng khng cv thng o, l v em tm chp ta, v ca ta, tu su Ba la mt. Trongy ni khng phn bit b ny b kia v tng xa la l tng ca Bt nh ba la mt m li phn bit chp trc tu hnh, th l mt.

Trn y, tuy Pht ni ngha khng c phng tin nhng khng ni cidanh khng c phng tin, v mun khin vic y r rng nn bo Tu b: Th no l c phng tin, khng phng tin? Bn trong khng c tmchp ta v ca ta, bn ngoi qun ht thy php khng, khng th tng, Bnh phng tin cho n tr Nht thit chng th h B tt nn gi l phng tin.

Th h pha nm Ba la mt c lc cng c, pha Bt nh ba la mc lc tr tu, do hai nhn duyn y nn khng mt o.

---o0o---

GII THCH: PHM TRI THC TH 52.

(Kinh Ma ha Bt nh ghi: Phm Thin Tri Thc)

KINH: By gi, Tu b bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, hng B tn hc, nn hc Bt nh ba la mt, Thin ba la mt, Tinh tn ba la mt Nhn nhc ba la mt, Tr gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt nh th no?"

Pht bo Tu b : Hng B tt tn hc, nu mun hc Bt n ba la mThin, Tinh tn, Nhn, Gii, Th ba la mt. Trc tin nn thn cn cndng thin tri thc, ngi c th thuyt ging Bt nh ba la mt thm s Ngi y dy rng: Thin nam t, ngi c b th g, tt c hi hng V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c Tr gii, Nhn nhc, Tinh tn, Thinh, Tr tu, tt c hi hng n V thng Chnh ng Chnh gi Ngi ch cho sc l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho thtng, hnh, thc l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho Th ba lamt l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho Gii, Nhn, Tn, Thi


210/392

Bt nh ba la mt l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho ni khngcho n v php, hu php khng l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic;ch cho bn nim x, bn chnh cn, bn nh tc, nm cn, nm lc, bgic phn, tm thnh o phn l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; chcho bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng l Vthng Chnh ng Chnh gic; ch cho mi tr lc cho n mi tm php khng chung ca Pht l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v csao? V khng chp th sc lin c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gickhng chp th th, tng, hnh, thc lin c V thng Chnh nChnh gic. Khng chp th th ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt lic V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic; khng chp th ni khng cho v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chunlin c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Thin nam t, khi tu Bt nh ba la mt thm su ch tham sc, v sao? V schng phi ci c th tham; ch tham th, tng, hnh thc, v sao? V thtng, hnh, thc chng phi l ci c th tham. Thin nam t, ch tham T ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Nhn ba la mt, Tn ba la mt, Thin ba la mBt nh ba la mt , ch tham ni khng cho n v php hu php khng,ch tham bn nim x cho n tm Thnh o phn, ch tham bn thi bn tm v lng, bn nh v sc, nm thn thng, ch tham mi tr lcho n tr Nht thit chng ca Pht. V sao? V tr Nht thit chng ch phi l ci c th tham. Thin nam t, ch tham qu Tu hon cho n quA la hn; ch tham Bch chi Pht o, ch tham B tt v, ch tham Vthng Chnh ng Chnh gic. V sao? V V thng Chnh ng Chnhgic chng phi l ci c th tham, v sao? V cc php t tnh khng.

LUN: Hi: Tu b hi ch s hnh ca hng tn hc c sao Pht vic tu hnh vi diu lu ngy ca B tt, l khng chp th ht thy phv ht thy php tnh khng?

p: Cc php tnh khng c hai:1. Ci khng ca i B tt ng c. 2. lnhu thun nhn ca tiu B tt hc c v tr tu m pht tm. Trong ch ni v ci khng ca tiu B tt hc c.* Li na, c khi v ca tr tu, Pht k: l B tt, nu khng c kh v ca tu, thi tuy tu hnh cc cng c lu ngy, Pht khng k l B tt. Th nhPht ni, tng trng ca nh php trong Thanh vn i vi Tam bo clng tin cht t, gi l nh php; lng tin y cao hn Non php nh tuthin nh pht sanh, do tm ci Sc t c, n i vi v ngi gii tho


211/392

ca Pht l b nh, nhng i vi ngi phm l ln. Nh vy, B tt m pht tm c c kh v ca Bt nh ba la mt, nn c th lnh th s giho gi l tn hc, qu hn cng c nm Ba la mt i vi ngi phm lln, i vi Pht l nh.

* Li na, Pht khng ni thng cc php tnh khng, m trc tin dycng dng thn cn thin tri thc, nh thin tri thc ni cng c nm Bla mt. Thin tri thc tuy mi mi gio ho, nhng Pht ch khen php bhoi, l i vi sc php v.v... khng tham, khng m, khng th. Thnh chim cnh vng mi sanh, t mt ni Tu di bay dn mt ni Tu di, Btt cng nh vy, mi hc c th sanh tr su xa nh vy, hung g hlu. Li nh m la nh c th t chy, hung g l la ln. B tt cnnh vy, lc mi hc c th dng tr tu, chuyn i php th gian khin rro khng, t chy cc phin no, hung g c lc y .

KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, cc B tt lm vic kh lm, trong ht thy php tnh khng m cu V thng Chnng Chnh gic, mun c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , B tt lm c vic kh, trong thy php tnh khng m cu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, munc V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Tu b , cc B tt v an n cho th gian, nn pht tm V thng Chnhng Chnh gic, v an lc cho th gian, v cu th gian, v lm ch quyhng cho th gian, v lm ni nng ta cho th gian, v lm g bi choth gian, v dn o th gian, v lm o rt ro cho th gian, v lm ch n cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Tu b , B tt v an n th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ngChnh gic nh th no? Tu b , khi B tt c V thng Chnh nChnh gic, em chng sanh ra khi su ng, t vo ni b Nit bn vy. Tu b , y l B tt v an n cho th gian nn pht tm V thngChnh ng Chnh gic.B tt v an lc cho th gian, nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnhgic nh th no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chngic em chng sanh ra khi ci u su, kh no, au7841?t vo ni b Ni bn v y. y l B tt v an lc cho th gian th gian nn pht tm Vthng Chnh ng Chnh gic.


212/392

B tt v cu th gian, nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic nhth no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic ccc kh nn trong ng sanh t cho chng sanh, cng thuyt php dcc kh y, chng sanh nghe php, tm dng Tam tha c thot. Tu b , y l B tt v cu th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh nChnh gic.

B tt v lm ch quy hng cho th gian, nn pht tm V thng Chnhng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnng Chnh gic cu chng sanh ra khi sanh, gi, bnh, cht, u bi , sno em t vo ni b Nit bn v y. Tu b , y l B tt v lm chquy hng cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

B tt v lm ch nng ta cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnhng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnng Chnh gic, v chng sanh ni ht thy php khng c ch nng taTu b , y l B tt v lm ch nng ta cho th gian nn pht tm Vthng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ht thy php khng c chnng ta nh th no?

Pht dy: Sc khng tng tc tc l sc khng sanh, sc khng sanh tc sc khng dit, sc khng dit tc l sc khng c ch nng ta; thtng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nht thit chng cng li nh vy. Tu b y l v lm ch nng ta cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnhng Chnh gic.

B tt v lm o cu cnh cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnhng Chnh gic nh th no? Tu b , nu khi B tt c V thnChnh ng Chnh gic v chng sanh ni php nh vy: Tng rt ro csc chng phi l sc; tng rt ro ca th, tng, hnh, thc cho n Nht thit chng chng phi l tr Nht thit chng. Tu b , tng ccnh : "Nh ", tng ht thy php cng nh vy.

Tu b tha: Bch c Th Tn, nu tng ht thy php cu cnh "nhthi cc B tt u nn tu V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v c sao? Vtrong tng rt ro ca sc khng c phn bit; trong tng rt ro ca thtng, hnh thc, khng c phn bit cho n trong tng rt ro ca tr


213/392

Nht thit chng khng c phn bit cho l sc, l th, tng, hnh, thc chn tr Nht thit chng.

Pht bo Tu b : Nh vy, nh vy! Trong tng rt ro ca sc khng phn bit, trong tng rt ro ca th, tng, hnh, thc cho n tr Nhthit chng khng c phn bit gi l sc cho n gi l tr Nht thit chnTu b , y l vic kho ca B tt ma ha tt. Qun tng cc php tcdit nh vy, m tm khng n khut, khng s hi, v c sao? V B tngh rng cc php thm su y ta nn bit nh vy s c V thnChnh ng Chnh gic. Php vi diu tch dit nh vy ta s v chng sanni ra. y l B tt v lm o cu cnh cho th gian nn pht tm Vthng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

B tt v lm g bi cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ngChnh gic nh th no? Tu b , hoc gia sng ngi, bin ln, n bn bn b gin on y l cn bi. Tu b , sc cng nh vy, i tri sau lm gin on, ; th, tng, hnh, thc i trc i sau gin oncho n tr Nht thit chng i trc i sau gin on. V i trc sau gin on y nn ht thy php cng gin on. Tu b , v ht th php i trc i sau gin on y, nn tc l tch dit, tc l diu bngha l khng, khng c g th c, i sch ht khng cn, ly dc Nit bnTu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic em php tcdit vi diu, v chng sanh ni. Tu b , y l B tt v lm cn bi cho thgian nn pht tm V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic.

B tt v lm dn do cho chng sanh nh th no? Tu b , B tt khc V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic v chng sanh ni sc chng sanhchng dit, chng nh, chng sch; ni th, tng, hnh, thc chng sanchng dit, chng nh, chng sch; ni mi hai x, mi tm gii, bnim x cho n tm thnh o phn, bn thin, bn tm v lng, bn v sc, nm thn thng chng sanh chng dit, chng nh, chng sch; nqu Tu hon cho n qu A la hn, Bch chi Pht o chng sanh, chndit, chng nh, chng sch, ni mi tr lc cho n tr Nht thit chca Pht chng sanh, chng dit, chng nh, chng sch. Tu b , y l tt ma ha tt v lm dn o cho chng sanh nn pht tm V thng Chnhng Chnh gic.

LUN: Tu b pht tm hy hu bch Pht rng: Cc B tt cha dt phino, cha i bi, cha c a v bt thi chuyn, bit cc php vn tkhng m c th pht tm V thng o, vic y rt kh. Pht nhn li


214/392

rng: ng nh vy. Li tn thn nhn duyn hy hu ca B tt rng: B tv an n cho th gian nn pht tm. An n l c th ph ht thy phin nrt ro khng bin mt. V nh thuc hay cha lnh bnh khng cn hngt ng, ch cn rt ro tr ht bnh c an n. Pht hay lm cho chsanh thng an n, khng k hn mt i, hai i. Ci vui ca th gian l cci tuy an n m khng vui, c ci i nay kh, i sau vui nh ung thucng trong bng an n, trong ming khng ngon, th nn ni Pht hay emci vui cho i ny i sau. Su ng v v thng nn chng phi an nth nn ni ra khi su ng gi l an n. Ci vui th gian l nhn duynca m trc nn lu v sau, chc chn sanh u no, khng gi l vui; cvui Nit bn trc sau khng bin i, la ht u kh gi l vui. Cu th gil nh ngi b gic on ui bt, nu c thn thch, c th lc quan quythi c th cu. Chng sanh cng nh vy, v nhn duyn ca ti c, cc phin no v b ma dn ui bt. Ch c Pht thuyt php cu h cho. Thgian quy hng l nh ngi khi gp gi d, ma mnh, chc chn tm v phng x; cc t kin phin no th gian trong ngoi thn tm kh no, gi, bnh, cht, u kh, nn tm v vi Pht, Pht dng cc phng cch nhsch u bi, kh no. Ni nng ta l ht thy php hu vi, do nhn duyho hp sanh nn khng c t lc, khng th nng ta. Chng sanh b kh bc bch, n nng ta Pht, Pht v ni cho php khng c nng taPhp khng c nng ta l chn tht, l V d Nit bn. Nm un dikhng cn tng tc, khng tng tc tc l chng sanh, chng dit; chsanh chng dit tc l rt ro khng, khng c ni nng ta.

Hi: Nu khng c ni nng ta c sao ni lm ch nng ta?

p: Nong ta c hai: 1. Cc phin no i kin nng ta php hu vi. 2Tr tu thanh tnh nng ta Nit bn. V phin no kin nn ni khng cnng ta. o cu cnh l tht tng rt ro khng ca cc php. Sc phv.v... i trc khng c, i sau khng co, i hin ti cng khng c. K phm phu v th lc ca c tng phn bit, nghip qu bo tnh thc nin o thy c, cn Thnh nhn dng con mt tr tu quan st thy iu hvng khng tht. Nh i trc i sau; i chnh gia cng nh vy. Nkhng c trc sau lm sao c gia? Nh vy, v chng sanh thuyt php lt chng sanh an n trong o rt ro nht. Cn bi th gian l nh c bi, bn phi khng c t, sc php cng nh vy, i trc i sau khng th th c. Trung gian nh trong cu cnh o ph, v i tri sau "khng" nn trung gian cng khng. Nc l v cho cc phin no balu, bn lu v ht thy php thuc nghip qu bo, rt ro khng, khng cg th c, l Nit bn, l cn bi. Chng sanh chm gia bn dn


215/392

nc, Pht ly con thuyn bt chnh o vt ln t vo trn cn bi Ni bn. C cc nhn duyn nh vy tip chng sanh, y gi l dn o.

KINH: B tt v lm ch n cho th gian nn pht tm V thng Chnhng Chnh gic nh th no?

Tu b , B tt khi c V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic v chng sanni ch n ca sc l "khng"; ni ch n ca th, tng, hnh, thc lkhng" cho n ni ch n ca tr Nht thit chng l "khng". V chnsanh ni sc chng phi ch n, chng phi khng ch n, v c sao? tng ca sc l "khng", chng phi ch n, chng phi ch khng ni th, tng, hnh, thc chng phi ch n, chng phi khng ch nsao? V tng th, tng, hnh, thc l "khng", chng phi ch n, ch phi khng ch n, cho n tr Nht thit chng "khng" chng phi cn, chng phi khng ch n, v sao? V tng tr nht thit chng "khng" chng phi ch n, chng phi ch khng n.

Nh vy, Tu b , B tt v lm ch n cho th gian nn pht tm Vthng Chnh ng Chnh gic, v sao? V ch n ca ht thy php l"khng", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong "khng" chn, chng phi ch n u khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "v tng" ch n y khng vqu c, v sao? V trong "v tng" ch n, chng phi ch n khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "v tc" ch n y khng vt qc, v sao? V trong v tc ch n chng phi ch n u khng th tc.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng dy khi" ch n y khvt qu c, v sao? V trong khng dy khi, ch n chng phi chn u khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy l "khng c g ca chnh n" chng sanchng dit, chng nh chng sch, ch n y khng vt qu c, v saV trong ch n khng c g ca chnh n, chng sanh chng dit, chnnh chng sch, ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c.


216/392

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "nh mng", ch n y khng vqu c, v sao? V trong mng ch n, chng phi ch n u khng tth c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "nh huyn", nh vang, nh bnnh ha, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong huyn ha chn, chng phi ch n u khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "v lng v bin", ch n khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong v lng, v bin ch n, chng phi ch n u khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng cho, khng ly" ch n khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong khng cho, khng ly, ch n chn phi ch n u khng th th c.Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng ct ln, khng h xung", cn y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong khng ct ln, khng hxung, ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng thm, khng bt", ch n khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong khng thm khng bt, ch nchng phi ch khng n u khng th th c c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy l "khng n, khng i" ch n y khvt qu c, v sao? V trong khng n khng i, ch n chng phkhng n u khng th th c c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "khng vo, khng ra, khng hpkhng tn, khng vng, khng dt" ch n y khng vt qu c, vsao? V trong khng vng khng t, ch n chng phi khng n khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "ng, chng sanh, th, mnh, ngdy khi, ngi khin dy khi; lm, ngi khin lm, k bit, k thy" n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V ng cho n k bit k thy rt rkhng th th c, hung g c ch n chng phi ch n.


217/392

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "thung" ch n y khng vt qc, v sao? V thng rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n ch phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "lc, tnh, ng" ch n y khvt qu c, v sao? V lc, tnh, ng rt ro khng th th c, lm sao cch n chng phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l v thng, kh, bt tnh, v ng, chn y khng vt qu c, v sao? V v thng, kh, bt tnh, v ng rro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "tham dc" ch n y khng vqu c, v sao? V tham dc rt ro khng th th c, hung g c chn, chng phi ch n.Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l sn hn, si m, t kin, ch n khng vt qu c, v sao? V sn hn, si m, t kin rt ro khng thth c, hung g c ch n, chng phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "nh ", ch n y khng vt qc, v sao? V trong "nh " khng c n khng c i.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l php tnh thc t, tnh khng thngh bn, ch y khng th vt qu c, v sao? V trong php tnh, tht, tnh khng th ngh bn, khng c n, khng c i.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "bnh ng", ch n y khng vqu c, v sao? V trong bnh ng ch n chng phi ch n u khth th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "tng bt ng", ch n y khvt qu c, v sao? V trong tng bt ng ch n, chng phi ch khng th th c.Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "sc", ch n y khng vt qc, v sao? V sc rt ro khng th th c lm sao c ch n, chn phi ch n.


218/392

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "th, tng, hnh, thc", ch nkhng vt qu c, v sao? V th tng, hnh, thc, rt ro khng th thc, lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n. Mi hai x, mi tm gicng nh vy.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "Th ba la mt', ch n y khvt qu c, v sao? V Th ba la mt rt ro khngh th th c, lm sac ch n chng phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy l Gii ba la mt; Nhn ba la mt; Tn bamt; Thin ba la mt; Bt nh ba la mt; ch n y khng vt qu c,sao? V Gii ba la mt cho n Bt nh ba la mt rt ro khng th th lm sao c ch n chng phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "ni khng", ch n y khng vqu c, v sao? V ni khng rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c chn, chng phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l "ngoi khng, ni ngoi khng, cn v php hu php khng", ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? Vv php hu php khng rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch nchng phi ch n.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l bn nim x cho n tm thnh phn, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V bn nim x cho n tthnh o phn rt ro khng th th c, lm sao c ch n chng phi cn.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l mi tr lc cho n tr Nht thchng ca Pht, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong tr Nhthit chng , ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l qu Tu hon cho n Bch chPht o, ch n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong qu Tu hocho n Bch chi Pht o ch n chng phi ch n u khng th tc.

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gich n y khng vt qu c, v sao? V trong V thng Chnh nChnh gic, ch n chng phi ch n u khng th th c.


219/392

Tu b , ch n ca ht thy php l Tu hon cho n Pht, ch nkhng vt qu c, v sao? V trong Tu hon cho n Pht, ch nchng phi ch n u khng th th c.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, Bt nh ba la mt thm su ai tin hiu c?

Pht bo Tu b : C B tt trc tin ch ch Pht, tu su Ba la mt lngy, thin cn thun thc, cng dng v s trm ngn, vn, c Phthng i theo thin tri thc, hng ngi y c th tin hiu Bt nh ba la mthm su.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, ngi tin hiu c Bt nhla mt thm su y c tnh g, tng g, hnh mo g?Pht dy: Dt la tham, sn, si l tnh, tng, mo. B tt ma ha tt y c thtin hiu Bt nh ba la mt thm su.

LUN: Hi: Cc vic trn ch lc ni, nay trong "ch n" c sao nirng?

p: "Ch n" l cui phm tm tt ht ch hi quy ca chn vic trn cnn ni nhiu.

* Li na, an lc v.v... v ch n u ng mt ngha, u cu chng sanra khi kh, a n Nit bn. Nu mi vic, mi vic ni rng thi khth ni ht. Ch n sau ht nn ni rng, nn bit cc vic khc cng nn ni rng.

Ch n ca sc php v.v... l khng, nh h khng ch c tn gi m khngc thc php, sc php v.v... cng nh vy, cui cng quy v ni khng, vtng rt ro ca cc php chc chn l khng, ngoi ra nhng ci khc h vng. Nh ngi lc mi u tuy c li ni lnh lu lu mi bit tnhtht. Cc php sc v.v... cng nh vy, khi vo v d Nit bn thi cng vh khngkhng khc; nn bit trc tin cng nh vy, ch v ngi phm phu do qu bo in o cho nn thy khc. Ht thy php khng c g qukhi tng khng v.v... nh ngi mun vt qu h khng khng thc.


220/392

Mi su danh t ng, chng sanh, th mnh v.v... u do nm un ho hpgi c danh t , ch khng c thc php, lm sao c ch n chng phch n, nu thng, lc, ng, tnh, bn in o ph hng bn thnh hnh bn php thng, lc, ng, tnh khng th th c, ch v in o, c php sc v.v... cng nh vy. Nh thng, lc, ng, tnh, khng th th thi v thng, kh, bt tnh, v ng t thng, lc, ng, tnh, pht xucng khng th th c. Th nn ni, ch n ca ht thy php l thnlc, ng, tnh, l v thng, kh, bt tnh, v ng.

Tu b hi Pht: Php y su xa, vi t, ai s tin hiu c? - Pht Ngi c nhn duyn tu hnh lu ngy tin c.

Li hi: Ngi tu hnh lu ngy c tng trng g? - Pht p: Ngi y ltm ba c, cng khng thy la, thm nhp tht tng cc php.

Hi: Ngi y cha c v sanh nhn lm sao ni dt ba c?

p: Dt c hai: 1. L dt ci gc. 2. L dt ngnh ngn cht t, hnh gikhng phn bit c s dt y, khng phn bit y l dt, y l phin nv sao? V tng phin no in o khng nht nh, nn phin no tc l"dt", nn ni l ly.

---o0o---

GII THCH: PHM TH TR TH 53.

(Kinh Ma ha Bt nh ghi: Phm Th Nht Thit Tr)

(Kinh i Bt nh ghi: Phn hai phm iu phc tham ng 51)

KINH: Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, cc B tt hiu Bt n ba la mt thm su y s i n ch no? Pht bo Tu b : B tt hiu Bt nh ba la mt thm su y s i n Nht thit chng.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, B tt n c tr Nht thchng y l lm ch nng ta v cho chng sanh tu Bt nh ba la mt. TBt nh ba la mt l tu ht thy php. Bch c Th Tn, khng c tu g l tBt nh ba la mt. Khng "th" tu, "hoi" tu l tu Bt nh ba la mt.


221/392

Pht bo Tu b : Nhng php g hoi nn tu Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu.

Bch c th Tn, v sc h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu; v thtng, hnh, thc, mi hai x, mi tm gii h hoi nn Bt nh ba lmt l hoi tu. Ng cho n k bit, k thy h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mgi l hoi tu. V Th ba la mt h hoi, nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu; chn v Bt nh ba la mt h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mt l hoi tu. V nkhng cho n v php hu php khng, bn nim x cho n mi tm php khng chung, qu Tu hon cho n tr Nht thit chng h hoi, nBt nh ba la mt l hoi tu.

Pht dy: Nh vy, nh vy! Tu b , v sc h hoi nn Bt nh ba la ml hoi tu; cho n v tr Nht thit chng h hoi nn Bt nh ba la mt hoi tu.By gi, Pht bo Tu b : Trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, B tt a v bt thi chuyn phi nn nim bit. Nu B tt khng m trctrong Bt nh ba la mt thm su y, nn bit l a v bt thi chuynkhng m trc trong Thin ba la mt, cho n Th ba la mt, khng trc trong bn nim x cho n tr Nht thit chng, nn bit l a bt thi chuyn.

LUN: Hi: Bt nh ba la mt chng phi ch n, chng ch khng n, sao Tu b li hi ngi tu Bt nh i n ch no? V c sao Pht p n Nht thit tr?

p: Ngoi o ni: Cc php t nhn i n qu, t i trc i n nay, t i nay i n i sau. V ph ci in o chp thng y nn nkhng c ch n, chng phi khng ch n. Trong y Tu b em tmv trc m hi, Pht ly tm v trc m p. Bt nh ba la mt rt rkhng, i vi cc php khng chng, khng ngi, c s gii thokhng chng, khng ngi, v khng chng, khng ngi c tnh nhn qutng t, nn ni ngi hiu Bt nh thm su i n tr Nht thit chngTu b tha: V B tt bit Bt nh ba la mt lm ch nng v cho hthy chng sanh, nh a con b kh no bc bch n nng cha m.

Hi c sao ch c v B tt hiu Bt nh ba la mt thm su l ch nng vcho chng sanh?


222/392

p: V B tt c tm i bi i vi chng sanh, nn thng tu tp Bt nh ba la mt. V tu Bt nh nn c th hiu ht thy php, u thu vo Bt nh ba la mt; th nn, tu Bt nh ba la mt tc l tu ht thy php. V Bt nh bla mt khng c tht php nht nh c th th c, nn trong kinh ni khnc tu g l tu Bt nh ba la mt. Trong Bt nh ba la mt ht thy cch qunst u c li nn khng "th", y l khng "th" tu. "Hoi" tu l v ht th php v thng tn hoi nn gi l "hoi" tu. Php c th ph hoi l sc chn tr Nht thit chng. Pht chp nhn li ca Tu b ni. Cui phtrn c ni tnh, tng, dung mo ca v B tt bt thi chuyn, nay nn thnghim bit, i vi Bt nh ba la mt thm su c m trc hay khng Nu c m trc thi sai, nu khng c m trc thi l ng tng nB tt tu Bt nh ba la mt c hai hng: 1. L nhn Bt nh ba la mt, qunht thy php rt ro khng, Bt nh cng t khng. 2. l khng th qunBt nh cng khng, nn trong kinh ni th nghim bit c m trc haykhng.KINH: Nu c B tt a v bt thi chuyn, khi tu hnh Bt nh ba la mthm su, khng cho li ngi khc ni lm cng yu, cng khng theongi khc ch dy tu hnh. V B tt bt thi chuyn khng b dc tm, stm, si tm tri buc. Nu v B tt bt thi chuyn thi khng xa la su Bla mt; nu v B tt bt thi chuyn khi nghe ni Bt nh ba la mt thmsu, thi tm khng kinh, khng mt, khng s, khng hi, khng hi hn,m hoan h vui nghe, th tr, c tng, nh ngh ng, tu hnh ng nhkinh ni. Tu b , nn bit B tt y i trc nghe ngha l trong Bnh ba la mt thm su, th tr, c tng, ging ni, nh ngh ng, vsao? V B tt y c oai c ln nn nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su ytm khng kinh, khng mt, khng s, khng hi, khng hi hn m hoan hvui nghe, th tr, c tng, nh ngh ng.

Tu b bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, nu B tt nghe Bt nh ba mt thm su, khng kinh, khng s, cho n nh ngh ng, v B tt ylm sao tu Bt nh ba la mt?

Pht dy: Tm ty thun tr Nht thit chng, B tt nn nh vy tu hnh Bnh ba la mt.

Bch c Th Tn, th no gi l tm ty thun tr Nht thit chng, B nn nh vy tu hnh Bt nh ba la mt?


223/392


224/392

Trong y Pht ni nhn duyn: B tt y i qu kh nghe Bt nh bala mt thm su, cha nhiu phc c, tr tu nn c oai c ln. C oac ln nn khng s hi.

Tu b hi: B tt y nghe Bt nh ba la mt thm su tuy khng s hinhng Bt nh khng c nh tng nn tu hnh th no?

Pht dy: Tm ty thun tr Nht thit chng.

Hi: B tt y cha c tr Nht thit chng, lm sao ty thun?

p: Th nn ni tm ty thun rt ro khng tc l tm ty thun tr Nhthit chng. Tr Nht thit chng l tng tch dit. trong phm sau Phdy ht thy tng tch dit l tr Nht thit chng, th nn ni ty thun ro khng, tc l ty thun tr Nht thit chng. Ty thun v tng, v th khng, bt sanh, bt dit, bt cu, bt tnh, nh mng cng nh vy.

Tu b hi: Tm ty thun rt rp khng, qun php g?

Pht p" Khng qun sc cho n tr Nht thit chng v sao? V tr tumun cu s tht, sc v.v... l php hu vi to tc u h di, tr Nht thichng l tht php. Tht php nn vt qu php hu vi, v vt qu phhu vi nn ni php y l php v tc, v tc gi, khng bin hoi. Khng bin hoi l php y khng t su Ba la mt n, nn ni khng t u Khng i vo trong Pht php nn ni rng khng i n u. Php hu vi vh di nn khng tr; trong php v vi v khng c c tng phn bit nncng khng tr. V nm un ho hp nn c s lng su ng, v h honm un tng tc nn v lng v s. V v lng v s nn ng ngng dt, v ng ngn ng dt nn khng th do tu hnh sc php v.v... mng c. Trong y Pht t ni nhn duyn: Cc php sc v.v... tc l Nhthit tr, Nht thit tr tc l cc php sc v.v... v sao? V cc php sc nhv.v... tc l Nht thit tr nh; Nht thit tr nh tc l cc php sc nhv.v... v vy, nn ni nh y l khng hai, khng khc.

(Ht cun 71 theo bn Hn)

--o0o


225/392

Cun 72

GII THCH: PHM I NH TH 54.

(Kinh i Bt nh phn hai ghi: Phm Chn nh th 52)

KINH:By gi cc Thin t ci Dc, cc Thin t ci Sc dng hng btchin n ci Tri, hoa sen xanh, hoa sen , hoa sen hng, hoa sen trngca ci Tri, t xa ri ln trn Pht, ri i n ch Pht, nh l di ch

Pht, ng qua mt bn, bch Pht rng: Bch c th Tn, V thngChnh ng Chnh gic rt su xa, kh thy kh hiu, khng th suy ngh

bit c, ch c bc Tr vi diu tch tnh mi bit c iu ca tt c thgian khng th tin, v c sao? V trong Bt nh ba la mt thm su, ni nh

vy: Sc tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l sc, cho n Nht thichng tr tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l Nht thit chng tr. Snh tng v Nht thit tr nh tng l nht nh khng hai khng khc;

cho n Nht thit chng tr nh tng, Nht thit tr nh tng, l nht nkhng hai khng khc.

Pht dy cc Thin t ci Dc, ci Sc: Nh vy, nh vy! Cc Thin t, stc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l sc; cho n Nht thit chng tr

l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l Nht thit chng tr; sc nh tng cn Nht thit chng tr nh tng l nht nh khng hai khng khc. Ncc thin t, v ngha y nn khi Pht mi thnh o, tm a yn lng khnmun thuyt php, v c sao? V php V thng Chnh ng Chnh gicrt su xa, kh thy, kh hiu, khng th suy ngh bit c, ch bc c tr diu tch dit mi bit c iu ca ht thy th gian khng th tin, vsao? V V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic khng c ngi chng ckhng c ch chng c. y gi l tng thm thm ca cc php l khngc hai php. Ny cc Thin t, v nh h khng rt su thm nn php y rsu thm, v "nh " rt su thm nn php y rt su thm; v tnh php rsu thm, tht t rt su thm, khng th ngh bn; v bin rt su thm n php y rt su thm; v khng n khng i rt su thm nn php y rsu thm; v chng sanh chng dit, khng nh khng sch, khng tr khnc rt su thm nn php y rt su thm.


226/392

Ny cc thin t, v "ta" rt su thm, cho n k bit k thy rt su thnn php y rt su thm. Ny cc thin t, v sc rt su thm; th, tnhnh, thc rt su thm, nn php y rt su thm. V Th ba la mt rt sthm, cho n Bt nh ba la mt rt su thm nn php y rt su thm. Vni khng cho n v php hu php khng rt su thm, nn php y rsu thm. V bn nim x rt su thm, cho n Nht thit chng tr rt sthm nn php y rt su thm.

By gi cc Thin t ci Dc, ci Sc bch Pht rng: Bch c Th T php c ni l php khng th tin ni ca tt c th gian.

Bch c Th Tn, Php rt su thm y, khng v lnh th sc nn nkhng v x b sc nn ni; khng v lnh th th, tng, hnh, thc nni, khng v x b th, tng, hnh, thc nn ni; khng v lnh th qu T hon nn ni, khng v x b qu Tu hon nn ni; cho n khng vlnh th Nht thit chng tr nn ni, khng v x b Nht thit chng tr nni. Cc th gian u lnh th chp trc tu hnh: "Bo sc l ta, l ca tth, tng, hnh, thc l ta, l ca ta; cho n bo mi tm php khnchung l ta, l ca ta; qu Tu hon l ta. l ca ta; cho n Nht thichng tr l ta, l ca ta".

Pht bo cc Thin t: "Nh vy, nh vy! Ny cc Thin t, Php y ch phi v lnh th sc nn ni, chng phi v x b sc nn ni; cho n ch phi v lnh th Nht thit chng tr nn ni, chng phi v x b Nht thchng tr nn ni. Ny cc Thin t, nu c B tt v lnh th sc nn tuhnh, cho n v lnh th Nht thit chng tr nn tu hnh, th B tt khng th tu Bt nh ba la mt, khng th tu Thin ba la mt, Tn ba la m Nhn ba la mt, Gii ba la mt, Th ba la mt cho n khng th tu Nhthit chng tr".

Tu b bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, Php y thun theo tt php. Php y thun theo tt c php nh th no?

Php y thun theo Bt nh ba la mt cho n thun theo B th ba la m php y thun theo ni khng, cho n v php hu php khng; php ythun theo bn nim x, cho n thun theo Nht thit chng tr. Php y ngi, khng chng ngi sc, khng chng ngi th, tng, hnh, thc, cn khng chng ngi Nht thit chng tr. Ny cc Thin t, Php y gl tng v ngi v nh h khng v.v... v nh nh, php tnh, php tr, tht, bt kh t ngh tnh; v l khng, v tng, v tc v.v... Php y l tn


227/392

bt sanh, v sc chng sanh, chng th nm bt c; th, tng, hnh, thchng sanh, chng th nm bt c, cho n v Nht thit chng tr chsanh, chng th nm bt c. Php y khng c ni chn, v sc ni chkhng th c c; tho, tng, hnh, thc ni chn khng th c c, chn v Nht thit chng tr ni chn khng th c c".

Khi y, cc Thin t ci Dc, ci Sc bch Pht rng: Bch c Th Tn, b l t Pht ty thun Pht sanh, v c sao? V nhng iu tu b ni u hp vi khng".

By gi, Tu b ni vi cc Thin t: Cc ng ni rng: Tu b l Pht, ty thun Pht sanh, th no l ty thun Pht sanh? Ny cc Thin tv tng "nh " nn Tu b ty thun Pht sanh, v sao? V Nh Lai "nhtng" khng n khng i, Tu b nh tng cng khng n khng th nn Tu b ty thun Pht sanh.* Li na, Tu b t xa li y ty thun Pht sanh, v sao? V Nh Lainh tng" tc l ht thy php "nh tng", ht thy php "nh tng" tl Nh Lai "nh tng"; trong tng "nh "y cng khng c tng "nhth nn Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh.

* Li na, Nh Lai nh, tng thng tr Tu b nh cng tng thtr; Nh Lai "nh tng" khng hai khng khc. Tu b nh tng cnkhng hai khng khc. Th nn Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh. Nh lai nhtng khng c ch chng ngi, ht thy php "nh tng" cng khng cch chng ngi; Nh lai "nh tng" ht thy php "nh tng" l nhnh khng hai khng khc. "Nh tng" y khng c khi tc, trn chngc g chng "nh ". Th nn "nh tng" y khng hai khng khc. Th nTu b l ty thun Pht sanh. Nh lai "nh tng" tt c ch khnnim l, khng khc bit, Tu b "nh tng" cng nh vy, tt c ckhng nim l, khng khc bit; Nh Lai nh tng khng hai khng khckhng th nm bt. Tu b nh tng cng nh vy. V th nn Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh. Nh lai "nh tng" khng xa la cc php "nhtng", tng "nh "y trn chng c g nh, th nn Tu b cng khnc khc l ty thun Pht sanh cng khng c ch ty thun.

* Li na, Nh Lai "nh tng" chng qu kh, chng v lai, chng hin tCc php "nh tng" cng chng qu kh, chng v lai, chng hin ti. Thnn Tu b l ty thun Pht sanh.


228/392

* Li na, Nh Lai nh, chng trong qu kh"nh ", qu kh "nh "cnchng trong Nh Lai nh; Nh lai nh chng trong v lai "nh ", v la"nh " cng chng trong Nh Lai kh; Nh Lai nh chng trong hin t"nh ", hin ti "nh " cng chng trong Nh lai nh. Qu kh, v lai, hiti nh, Nh Lai nh, l nht nh, khng hai khng khc. Sc "nh ", Nhlai "nh "; th, tng, hnh, thc "nh ", Nh Lai nh. Sc nh, th, tnhnh, thc nh v Nh Lai nh y l nht nh khng hai, khng khc. Ngnh, cho n k bit, k thy nh v Nh Lai nh l nht nh khng hkhng khc.Th ba la mt "nh " cho n bt nh ba la mt "nh "; nikhng "nh " cho n v php hu php khng "nh "; bn nim x nhcho n nht thit chng tr nh v Nh Lai nh l nht nh khng hakhng khc. Tu b , v B tt ma ha tt c "nh " y nn gi l NhLai.

Trong khi ni phm Nh tng ny, i a ba ngn i thin th gii chng su cch: ni bn ng lng bn ty; ni bn ty lng bn ng; ni bn nam lng bn bc; ni bn bc lng bn nam; ni chnh gia lng b bn; ni bn bn lng chng gia.

LUN: Hi: Bt nh ba la mt khng c g khng thm thm c sao hoc ckhi li tn thn thm thm?

p: Trong Bt nh ba la mt hoc c khi phn bit cc php khng, y lcn; hoc c khi ni th gian php tc ng Nit bn y l su. Cc php sv.v.... tc l Pht php, ngi nghe, nghe ni tm tin li Pht, cn tr tumnh khng hiu kp nn ni l thm thm. V nh nc sng c ch xoysu, c ch cn.

Hi: Ci php ca ch thin tn thn thm thm , ht thy th gian khnth tin c, cn g ni ra?

p: Ch "ht thy" c hai th: 1. Danh t ht thy; 2. Tht "ht thy". Ntrong y ni, l danh t ht thy, v nhiu ngi khng tin nn ni ht thyCn ni bc c Tr Vi Diu Tch Dit mi c th bit, v bc tr chc chn tin, sau mi bit.

* Li na, Bt nh ba la mt y ch Pht bit c cn chng sanh nghe nm tin, iu y trong y khng gi l tin, c tr tu bit ri mi gi l tin.

Hi: Nu nh vy c sao ni bc Tr vi diu c th bit c?


229/392

p: Ht thy th gian khng th bit cng khp, Tr ca ch Pht, cngi c Tr Tch Dit mi bit phn t. Nh Tu hon i vi o vthng c phn t, l dt ba kit. Cc o qu nh vy trin chuythm nhiu. Nu th gian hon ton khng c ngi tin thi lm sao c cco? V l y nn ni bc Tr Tch Dit c th bit c. V thng Chng Chnh gic tc l Bt nh ch khc nhau v danh t gi; trong tmB tt gi l Bt nh, trong tm Pht gi l V thng Chnh ng Chngic.

Trong y ni sc php v.v... tc l Nht thit tr, Nht thit tr tc l s php v.v... Trong y ni sc php nh, Nht thit tr nh khng hai khngkhc. Pht chp nhn ca cc Thin t, li ni nhn duyn, nh tng chtht ca cc Thin t, li ni nhn duyn, nh tng chn tht ca cc phdanh, sc v.v... Th nh tr b cung in v cc nh xu x, nh t chy hchin n v g tp, thi trng cc ni khng c khc nhau; Cc php,sc, v Nht thit tr, tm tht tng ca n thy u l nh. V ngha y nlc Pht mi thnh o, tm a vng lng, khng a thuyt php, v bi php thm thm, k phm phu kh ng.

* Li na, php y khng c hai nn thm thm, nh h khng nn thmthm, v nh, php tnh thm thm nn thm thm.

By gi. cc Thin t bit php y khng c tng c th chp th, bPht rng: "Php c ni y, ht thy th gian khng th tin, php y khv lnh th sc v.v... nn ni". Pht chp nhn li , nu c B tt v lnth sc v.v... nn hnh B tt o, thi khng th tu cc cng c Bt nh bla mt.

Tu b bch Pht rng: "Bch c Th Tn, tng Bt nh ba la mt thun theo ht thy php khng c g chng ngi, v c sao? V i vi Bnh ba la mt cng khng chp trc. Ni l do khng chng ngi v lnh h khng. V nh trong vch, trc c tng trng khng, tr nh dnque xoi, v sc t nn khng vo c, ngi c sc ln c th vo. Hnh gicng nh vy, trong cc php sc v.v... t c tng

dai tri do luan 4 - ht thien sieu dich

Documents