daily routines vocabulary
DESCRIPTION
Rutinas Diarias en inglès Daily routine frequency adverbs Simple PresentTRANSCRIPT
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Unit 2: My DayDaily Routines
Frequency Adverbs
Simple Present
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Daily Routines (Rutinas Diarias)
Vocabulario para cosas que hacemos todos los días
• Get Up (Levantarse)
• Wake up (despertarse)
Pronunciación
Guet ap
Güeik ap
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Tomar un baño
Take a bath (teik a bad)
Have a bath
Ducharse
Take a shower (teik a shauer)
Have a shower
Take a bath / take a shower
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Have Breakfast
Desayunar
Pronunciación : (jav breikfast)
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Read the Newspaper
Leer el Periódico
Pronunciación : ( Riid de niuspeiper )
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Brush my* teeth (brush mai tiid)
Cepillarme los dientes
Teeth = Dientes
Tooth = Diente
Shave (sheiv)
Afeitarse
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Brush my hair
Cepillarme el cabello
(Brush mai ger)
Comb my hair
Peinarme el cabello
(comb mai ger)
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Put on makeup
Maquillarse
Pronunciación : (put on meikup)
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Get dressed
Vestirse
(get drest)
Make the bed
Tender / hacer la cama
(meik de bed)
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Leave home
Salir de casa
(liiv jom)
Go to school / Go to work
Ir al colegio / ir a trabajar
(Gou tu scul) / (gou tu uork)
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Have Lunch
Almorzar
Pronunciación : (jav lonch)
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Do my homework
Hacer las tareas
(du mai jomuork)
Watch T.V.
Ver televisión
(uatch ti vi)
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Cook / make Dinner
Cocinar o hacer la cena
(cuk /meik diner)
Have dinner
Cenar
(Jav diner)
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Get undressed
Desvestirse
(guet andrest)
Put my pajamas on
Ponerme la pijama
Put mai payamas on)
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Go to bed
Irse a dormir /
Irse a la cama
Pronunciación : (gou tu bed)
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Frequency AdverbsEstos adverbios nos indican la periodicidad con la que se realiza una acción.
Para saberlo, preguntamos "how often?"
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Significado y Pronunciación • always (ólweis) - siempre
• usually (iúshuali) - habitualmente
• frequently (fríkuentli) - frecuentemente
• often (ófen) - a menudo
• sometimes (sámtáims) algunas veces
• occasionally (okéishonali) - ocasionalmente
• rarely (rérli) - casi nunca
• seldom (séldom) - casi nunca
• hardly ever (járdli éver) - casi nunca
• never (néver) - nunca
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Frequency adverbs & simple present
• Los adverbios de frecuencia a menudo son utilizados con el presente simple ya que ellos indican actividades rutinarias.
• Adverbios de frecuencia del más al menos frecuente son estos
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Estructura para los adverbios
• Los adverbios de frecuencia se ubican dentro de la frase antes del verbo, excepto cuando se trata del verbo to be, en ese caso de ubica después de él.
• Doug often watches movies on his computer.
• Andrea and Janice sometimes cook eggs and bacon for breakfast.
• I rarely smoke cigarettes.
BUT with the verb 'to be':
• Tom is sometimes late for work.
• My daughters are often happy.
• Henry is seldom wrong.
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EL PRESENTE Simple (Simple Present)
I playYou playHe playsWe playShe playsThey play
Yo juegoTú juegasÉl juegaNosotros jugamosElla juegaEllos juegan
Se forma en inglés con el infinitivo del verbo sin 'to' (forma básica) para todas las personas, a excepción de la tercera persona singular que añade una -s final:
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Verbos en tercera persona
• Cuando el verbo termina en -s, -ss, -sh, -o, -ch, -x se añade a la tercera persona singular la terminación '-es'. Cuando termina en 'y' precedida de consonante cambia la 'y' por 'ies'
• I kiss / Yo beso She kisses / Ella besaI try / Yo intento He tries / Él intenta
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FORMA NEGATIVA
• A diferencia del español, para su construcción se recurre al verbo 'to do' que realiza una función auxiliar.
• En la tercera persona la forma 'do' cambia a 'does'.
• NEGATIVA: sujeto + auxiliar + not + verbo
I do not playYou do not playHe does not playWe do not playShe does not playThey do not play
Yo no juegoTú no juegasÉl no juegaNosotros no jugamosElla no juegaEllos no juegan
Don´t and doesn’t
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INTERROGATIVA
• auxiliar + sujeto + verbo
Do I play?Do you play?Does he play?Do we play?Does she play?Do they play?
¿Juego yo?¿Juegas tú?¿Juega él?¿Jugamos nosotros?¿Juega ella?¿Juegan ellos?
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INTERROGATIVO-NEGATIVA
• auxiliar + sujeto + not + verbo
• Don't you play? / ¿No juegas?Doesn't he play? / ¿No juega?
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Long and short answers
• Question: Does she go to concerts?
• Long answer: No, she doesn't go to concerts
• Short answer: No, she doesn´t
• Question: Does he like music?
• Long answer: yes he likes music
• Short answer: Yes, he does
• Como podemos ver el auxiliar do o does solo se usa para hacer preguntas, dar respuestas negativas y respuestas cortas
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Preguntas sobre rutinas
• Usando la forma how often?
• How often do you eat hamburguers?
• I rarely eat hamburguers
• Usando do or does
• Do you usually get up early?
• Yes, I do.