dan strope kior tecnologia
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• Vast Feedstock Resources with Huge Upside Productivity Opportunity
• Progressive Industry Mindset
• Solid Government Support
• Infrastructure-Ready Environment
• Strong International Demand
• Technology is evolving fast…Brazil is well positioned to participate
Renewable Fuels Have a Bright Future in Brazil
All Attributes Necessary to Attract Investment
Many sources of biofuel
Wood chips
Corn stover
Switchgrass
Sugarcane
Corn
Soybean
Algae
Diverse pathways to biofuels
Renewable fuel
Advanced biofuel
• Sugarcane ethanol• Renewable diesel if
coprocessed with petroleum
Cellulosic biofuel
• KiOR• Cellulosic
ethanol
Biomass-based diesel
• FAME biodiesel
• Renewable diesel (no coprocessing)
Cellu
losi
c di
esel
• Corn ethanol
Differing carbon footprints
Sources: TiAX, GREET defaults, CARB lookup table
Synthetic Fuels
Refining
Gasification
Pyrolysis
Fischer-Tropsch
Fermentation
Ethanol/Butanol
Delignification
EsterificationHydrogenolysisDecarboxylation
Stabilization
Vegetable Oil Sugar/Corn Lignocellulosic biomass
Evolution of biofuels and technologies
Upgrading
Methanol
MTG
KiOR: Proprietary catalysts; standard processes
Renewable crude
Hydrocarbons
Hydrotreater
Proven refinery process
Renewable fuel
Today’s gas & diesel
KiOR process
Proprietary catalyst
Biomass
Woodchips/grasses
Proprietary catalysts; Leveraging proven process technology
In Brazil, 60,000 hectares can serve a 1,500 TPD facility
Brazil’s Wood Biomass Potential is Substantial
Source: UN Forestry statistics June 2010
Investment in Renewable Fuels Yield Many Benefits
Sustainable feedstock ManagementCreates jobs in rural areas
Energy independenceSupports future demand