The inversion - Cc Hin Tng o ng trong Ting Anh.4 Thng 8 2012 lc 10:14Source: (English Academic Revision for IELTS/TOEFL Certificate - Composed and edited by Teacher: Ms. Nguyen Ngoc Anh)~~~1.Trong ting anh o ng thng c s dng vi mnh nhn mnh thng gp dng o trng t ln u cu (thng l cc trng t ch tn sut: 9 Adverbs of Frequency v thng dung cho cu khng nh)Eg:- She never eats out.==> Never does she eat out- They rarely (seldom) stay up late to get access to the Internet and search useful information for his professional==> Rarely (Seldom) do they stay up late to get access to the Internet and search useful information for his professional2. o t vi cu iu kin:2-1. o t vi cu iu kin loi 1a) Cu iu kin loi 1 c s dng should thay hin ti khng xc nh ch kh nng xy ra t hn tng lai. o should ln u cu thay If.Eg: If it should rain tonight, I will stay at home==> Should it rain ....b) iu kin loi 1 c s dng thi hin ti hon thnh.Ly should thay If sao nguyn th hon thnh vi have done tt c cc ngi.Eg: If she has finished the work, she can go home==> Should she have finished ....c) iu kin loi 1 dng bnh thng.Thay should = if v gi nguyn trt t cu.Eg: If she does English knowledge revision frequently, she will sit for the upcoming TOEFL exam with the satisfactory score.==> Should she do English knowledge revision frequently, she will sit for the upcoming TOEFL exam with the satisfactory score.2-2. iu kin loi 2a) Mnh iu kin loi 2 c dng ng t tobe s nhiu were, khi chuyn sang o ng s dng were thayif.Eg: If I were you, I would love him==> Were I you ....b) Trong mu cu iu kin loi 2 c bit c dng If u cu ( nu khng phi v .... th khi chuyn sang o ng s tch were khi notsau o ln u cu thay if).Eg: If it werent for your progress, I wouldnt be here.(Nu nh khng v s tin b ca anh th ti khng .)==> Were it not your ....c) Mu cu iu kin loi 3 c bit. If + S+ were+ to doThay ng t qu kh ca mnh iu kin loi 2Eg: If I were to speak ....==> Vi mu cu ny o were ln u cu thay If.2-3. iu kin loi 3.a) Dng Had o ln u cu thay If.Eg: If she had worked harder last year, she wouldnt have failed the exam==> Had she worked harder last year....b) Cu iu kin loi 3 c bit i vi i t it u cu (ging trng hp If it were not for N, S+ would V ca iu kin loi 2). If it hadnt been for + N (Nu khng phi v....)Tch had ra khi not o ln u cu thay If.Eg: If it hadnt been for hot weather, we would have had a wonderful holiday.==> Had it not been for ....c) Mnh iu kin loi 3 c bit c s dng were to have done thay qu kh hon thnhEg; If she had driven carefully, she wouldnt have cause the accident.==> If she were to have driven ....o were ln u cu thay If==> Were she to have drivenNote:Note 1:to be + going to V / to V / about to V / bound to V / due to V ... : sp, nh phi lm g.was / were + going to V / to V / about to V / bound to V / due to V ... : nh lm g trong qu kh nhng li khng lm c.Note 2:Cu iu kin loi 1 mnh if ko ch l hin ti n.Cu iu kin loi 1 tng qut l if clause hin ti n. Main clause S+ will/can/may/should/must + V.Ngoi ra trong cu iu kin loi 1 if clause cn c dng:If + present continous/ present perfect ty vo vic ta mun nhn mnh ci g (c th l nhn mnh kt qu hoc c th l nhn mnh s vic ang xy ra).Eg: If you have finished the test, you can go home. If you are working, I'll phone you later.Tng kt vi 3 dng c bn ca cu iu kin:a, Cu iu kin loi 1: If clause = should+S+VShould she come late, she will miss the train.Should he lend me some money I will buy that house.b, Cu iu kin loi 2: If clause= Were S +to V/ Were+SIf I were you I would work harder. = Were I you ....If I knew her I would invite her to the party. = Were I to know her ....c, Cu iu kin loi 3 : If clause = Had+S+PIIIf my parents hadn't encouraged me, I would have taken pass exam.= Had my parents not encouraged me....3. Hnh thc o ng vi trng ng ph nh:With negative adverbs (trng ng ph nh): Ta mang Trng ng ph nh ra u cu v hon chuyn ng t ln trc Ch ng.(never, hardly, no sooner, little, no longer, in no time, not only, rarely, seldom, nowhere, not until,...)Eg:He didnt say a word --> Not a word did he say.We rarely go to cinema --> Rarely do we go to cinema.* i khi dng nor, never thay th cho not trong vn vit lm cu vn nh nhng hn.Eg: Nor was that all.* o ng vi cc trng t ph nh: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever,..... Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ VNever in mid-summer does it snow.Hardly ever does he speak in the public.4. Hnh thc o ng miu t 2 hnh ng cng xy ra st v k tip nhau sau 1 lc No sooner... than Not until... that Scarely... when Hardly... whenCu trc ny thg dng vi qu kh hon thnh: ...+ had + S + PII...+ S + VedEg:No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain.Scarely had she returned her hometown when she found out the truth of her fathers death.Hardly had he finished English Communication Course when he recognized how important English was for his life, job and prospective future.= Not until had that* o ng vi Until/ till+ clause/ adv of time+ auxiliary+ S+ VEg:I won't come home till 10 o'clock= Not until/ Till o'clock that I will come home= It is not until 10 o'clock that I will come home.I didn't know that I had lost my key till I got home= Not until/ Till I got home did I know that I had lost my key.5. Hnh thc o ng vi ph t ch cch thc (With adverbs of manner): Form: Ph t + tr ng t + S + VEg:Beautifully did she sing.Excellently have they finished the assignment.6. Hnh thc o ng vi ph t ch thi gian (With adverbs of time):Eg:Very often have we tried to do it.Twice a week do they travel out to Ho Chi Minh city to meet foreign partners to sign contracts.7. Hnh thc o ng vi ph t ch ni chn: (With adverbs of place): Thng th t ph t ln trc + V + SEg:On the table stood a man.Here comes the winter.There will take a place a big storm and heavy rain.8. Hnh thc o ng vi with now, thus, then, here, there: ch c hon chuyn khi ch ng l danh t, ko hon chuyn khi ch ng l i t.Eg:There comes the bus. = There it comes.Now comes your turn. = Now your turn comes.9. Hnh thc o ng vi : With/ only/ under/at/when/in:Eg:You can get success only under that condition.Only under that condition can u get success.You should not call the police under any case/ circumstance.Under any case/ circumstance should you not call the police.Under no cases/ circumstances should you call the police.Ngoi ra:Lu vi: On no account + Vaux + S V : Khng v bt c l do no.Eg:You Should never be late for the exam.=> On no account should you be late for the Exam.10. Hnh thc o ng vi so that, such that:Eg:So beautiful is she that I love her.So dark is it that I can't write.So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself.So difficult was the exam that few student pass it.So attractive is she that many boys run after her.Such a clever boy is he that he can do this exercise easily.11. Hnh thc o ng vi NO v NOT No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf) Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf)Eg:No money shall I lend you from now on,= Not any money shall I lend you from now on.12. Hnh thc o ng vi ONLYOnly oneOnly laterOnly in this wayOnly in that wayOnly then + auxiliary+ S+ VOnly after+ NOnly by V_ing / NOnly when + clauseOnly with + NOnly if+ clauseOnly in adv of time/ placeEg:Only one time did I meet her.Only after all guest had gone home could we relax.Only when I understand her did I like her.Only by practicing E every day can you speak it fluently.13. Hnh thc o ng vi cc cm t c NoAt no timeOn no conditionOn no account + auxiliary+ S+ NUnder/ in no circumstancesFor no searsonIn no wayNo longerEg:For no reason shall you play truant.The money is not to be paid under any circumstances.= Under no circumstances is the money to be paid.On no condition shall we accept their proposal.14. Hnh thc o ng vi Not only... but... also.... Not only + auxiliary + S + V but... also....Not only is he good at Eng but he also draw very well.Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly.15. Hnh thc o ng vi No where No where+ Au+ S+VEg:No where in the VN is the cenery as beautiful as that in my country.No where do I feel as comfortable as I do at home.No where can you buy the goods as good as those in my country.16. Hnh thc o ng Nhn mnh tnh t:Trong TA c th o tnh t, cm tnh ng lm C (b ng) ca to be ra trc nhn mnh, ng thi o to be ra trc S (ch ng).Eg:The probem is difficult.==>Difficult is the problem.The flies are on the book.==>On the book are the flies.Note: y cm on the book mnh xem l cm tnh ng".17. Hnh thc o ng Nhn mnh ng t.Trong TA c th nhn mnh ng t th hin ti n v qu kh n bng cch thm tr ng t to do dng tng ng.Eg:I stayed at home yesterday.I did stay at home yesterday.I hope to see you soonest in the coming time.I do hope to see you soonest in the coming time.Top of Form

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