data-dbf-a1
DESCRIPTION
labTRANSCRIPT
KETINGGIAN AIR PADA MANOMETER
downward backwashpipa konsentrasi 350mg/L pipa konsentrasi 350mg/L
Q = 1.5 L/menit Q = 1.5 L/menit0 10 20 30 40 50 0
1 295 365 364 387 385 380 1 8302 365 454 446 450 451 445 2 5703 410 451 444 453 449 443 3 6804 430 563 462 470 468 465 4 7605 450 475 476 479 470 461 5 7306 840 843 844 845 843 842 6 9007 455 485 483 486 484 470 7 7158 1055 1059 1061 1060 1058 1060 8 10909 985 986 993 990 986 985 9 1115
10 1083 1079 1084 1083 1081 1084 10 112511 517 525 515 517 514 510 11 71012 1061 1073 1074 1072 1073 1074 12 69813 563 539 543 544 539 535 13 69814 564 563 555 557 550 556 14 69515 607 581 593 590 586 590 15 69516 596 593 591 590 584 587 16 71517 629 630 622 620 625 627 17 79518 772 773 781 775 764 774 18 92519 665 634 635 630 634 632 19 67520 668 658 655 656 660 677 20 69521 704 673 680 677 675 680 21 68022 536 538 536 528 530 535 22 65023 706 705 710 706 708 706 23 67024 754 737 752 721 716 729 24 66725 950 945 953 956 955 949 25 97526 253 257 260 268 258 254 26 36527 836 799 783 780 782 710 27 65528 825 795 791 794 791 792 28 64529 810 820 816 1814 815 814 29 64530 1165 1176 1177 1176 1175 1178 30 123031 705 703 704 705 705 706 31 74032 1127 1124 1131 1132 1130 1132 32 114033 865 894 860 865 875 873 33 61034 820 818 820 816 820 821 34 84535 887 900 890 886 894 895 35 62036 883 924 886 890 920 920 36 56037 1275 1274 1273 1275 1275 1276 37 1245
38 690 680 693 691 693 694 38 66039 915 908 962 972 979 980 39 47040 1113 1110 1119 1113 1117 1116 40 108541 1065 1106 1116 1109 1115 1114 41 435
downward backwashpipa konsentrasi 350mg/L densitas 1014 pipa konsentrasi 350mg/L
Q = 3 L/menit Q = 3 L/menit0 10 20 30 40 50 0
1 390 385 370 371 360 380 1 10602 420 417 455 459 455 466 2 7703 473 470 465 481 480 490 3 10504 495 494 485 479 462 465 4 10455 403 400 405 412 485 481 5 10436 903 905 909 910 911 910 6 10007 421 422 475 476 475 479 7 10358 1095 1094 1105 1110 1103 1105 8 11159 1113 1117 1120 1122 1118 1119 9 1148
10 1132 1130 1140 1139 1139 1139 10 113511 509 501 500 498 480 490 11 99512 1114 1113 1120 1123 1121 1124 12 111113 490 525 528 520 537 538 13 96014 558 530 533 530 523 530 14 92015 535 534 535 538 558 560 15 90516 574 571 569 575 546 550 16 89517 800 799 805 806 803 804 17 89418 614 601 905 930 937 941 18 81319 623 627 628 608 590 593 19 91720 677 671 670 673 675 674 20 83321 652 650 651 652 658 753 21 80522 703 708 709 707 624 652 22 63323 662 660 658 660 656 674 23 70424 974 975 980 979 981 985 24 74325 381 384 385 384 395 397 25 96526 749 748 745 750 751 759 26 37727 710 718 720 725 707 715 27 67628 715 719 725 720 722 728 28 65629 740 741 742 740 731 745 29 63530 1245 1124 1125 1243 1235 1238 30 122931 1163 1164 1165 1163 1160 1162 31 73332 1159 1160 1165 1160 1157 1165 32 114033 794 800 805 807 809 810 33 570
34 743 750 759 755 775 788 34 60335 826 830 833 840 845 860 35 50036 841 845 840 848 851 859 36 49037 1265 1270 1275 1270 1267 1269 37 126038 686 690 691 695 691 698 38 66739 901 900 905 907 895 897 39 43540 1118 1120 1121 1115 1114 1118 40 109341 924 925 926 920 925 935 41 443
PRESSURE DROPbackwash downward
konsentrasi 350mg/L pipa konsentrasi 350mg/LQ = 1.5 L/menit Q = 1.5 L/menit
10 20 30 40 50 0 101040 820 720 730 730 1 7518.5 7235.335
860 860 865 867 868 2 6835 6366.3141030 830 720 723 720 3 6395.607 6395.607
980 820 720 720 725 4 6200.321 5302.0071020 835 715 718 718 5 6005.035 6161.264
895 885 900 900 902 6 2196.964 2568.007825 825 710 715 710 7 5956.214 6063.621
1095 1085 1100 1100 1100 8 97.64285 458.92141110 1095 1100 1113 1115 9 781.1428 1171.7141130 1120 1130 1130 1130 10 -175.7571 263.6357
745 785 695 696 695 11 5350.828 5673.051110 1105 1110 1115 1110 12 39.05714 322.2214
740 770 683 685 695 13 4901.671 5536.35730 760 705 710 708 14 4891.907 5302.007725 763 675 671 680 15 4472.043 5126.25720 785 667 670 650 16 4579.45 5009.078795 785 798 798 800 17 4257.228 4647.8920 917 925 925 920 18 2860.936 3251.507700 730 655 655 650 19 3905.714 4608.743713 720 697 660 650 20 3876.421 4374.4720 715 640 643 645 21 3524.907 4227.936645 640 650 650 650 22 5165.307 5546.114690 700 690 692 695 23 3505.378 3915.478670 710 724 625 725 24 3036.693 3603.021965 955 975 975 977 25 1122.893 1572.05345 350 380 380 380 26 7928.6 8289.878670 700 610 610 630 27 2236.021 2997.636655 690 605 602 670 28 2343.428 3036.693625 675 597 600 630 29 2489.893 2792.586
1225 1220 1235 1235 1235 30 -976.4285 -683.5735 735 740 745 740 31 3515.143 3935.007
1145 1140 1150 1150 1150 32 -605.3857 -175.7571610 615 575 575 685 33 1952.857 2070.028615 725 685 640 618 34 2392.25 2812.114595 600 560 570 715 35 1738.043 2011.443590 585 555 590 665 36 1777.1 1777.1
1260 1255 1260 1255 1255 37 -2050.5 -1640.4
675 685 685 685 680 38 3661.607 4159.586565 560 535 550 520 39 1464.643 1933.328
1095 1095 1095 1095 1095 40 -468.6857 -39.05714545 545 525 540 665 41 0 0
backwash downwardkonsentrasi 350mg/L pipa konsentrasi 350mg/L
Q = 3 L/menit Q = 3 L/menit10 20 30 40 50 0 10
1045 1045 1010 1008 1007 1 5214.128 5272.7141025 1035 1033 1013 999 2 4921.2 4960.2571035 1032 1005 996 994 3 4403.693 4442.751030 1031 1004 995 994 4 4188.878 4208.4071027 1028 1000 993 990 5 5087.193 5126.251005 1002 1003 1002 1002 6 205.05 195.28571015 1015 1087 980 979 7 4911.435 4911.4351117 1115 1115 1115 1116 8 -1669.693 -1650.1641115 1149 1148 1148 1148 9 -1845.45 -1874.7431135 1135 1135 1133 1133 10 -2030.971 -2001.678
977 978 954 946 942 11 4052.178 4140.0571107 1108 1107 1108 1106 12 -1855.214 -1835.686
945 948 938 938 936 13 4237.7 3905.714908 910 898 890 893 14 3573.728 3856.893892 892 883 880 880 15 3798.307 3817.836890 890 879 878 875 16 3417.5 3456.557810 810 812 813 810 17 1210.771 1230.3810 913 911 912 910 18 3026.928 3163.628833 834 824 822 823 19 2939.05 2909.757817 820 819 808 805 20 2411.778 2480.128802 803 792 790 790 21 2655.886 2685.178630 632 631 630 630 22 2157.907 2118.85755 760 759 758 760 23 2558.243 2587.536742 745 742 741 743 24 -488.2143 -488.2143962 960 960 960 960 25 5302.007 5282.478383 381 383 384 384 26 1708.75 1728.278682 683 690 693 691 27 2089.557 2021.207663 662 673 676 674 28 2040.736 2011.443640 639 653 659 658 29 1796.628 1796.628
1225 1223 1223 1223 1222 30 -3134.336 -1943.093730 730 730 730 730 31 -2333.664 -2333.664
1138 1138 1140 1138 1138 32 -2294.607 -2294.607565 563 575 580 586 33 1269.357 1220.536
566 554 548 546 547 34 1767.336 1708.75500 505 520 541 545 35 956.9 927.6071492 485 511 524 528 36 810.4357 781.1428
1255 1257 1257 1258 1256 37 -3329.621 -3368.678665 665 668 665 665 38 2323.9 2294.607435 438 457 474 479 39 224.5786 244.1071
1090 1090 109 1091 1091 40 -1894.271 -1904.036415 416 434 455 458 41 0 0
PRESSURE DROP g= 9.80665
rho air 995.68 backwashpipa konsentrasi 350mg/L
Q = 1.5 L/menit Q = 1.5 L/menit20 30 40 50 0 10 20
7342.743 7049.814 7127.928 7166.985 1 0 0 06542.071 6434.664 6483.485 6532.307 2 2538.714 1757.571 -390.5714
6561.6 6405.371 6503.014 6551.835 3 1464.643 97.64285 -97.642856385.843 6239.378 6317.493 6337.021 4 683.5 585.8571 06249.143 6151.5 6297.964 6376.078 5 976.4285 195.2857 -146.46432655.886 2577.771 2655.886 2655.886 6 -683.5 1415.821 -634.67856180.793 6083.15 6161.264 6288.2 7 1122.893 2099.321 -48.82143537.0357 478.45 556.5643 527.2714 8 -2538.714 -537.0357 -2587.5361201.007 1161.95 1259.593 1259.593 9 -2782.821 -683.5 -2685.178312.4571 253.8714 331.9857 292.9286 10 -2880.464 -878.7857 -2929.2865868.335 5780.457 5868.335 5897.628 11 1171.714 2880.464 341.75
410.1 361.2786 410.1 390.5714 12 1288.886 -683.5 -2782.8215594.935 5516.821 5624.228 5653.521 13 1288.886 2929.286 488.21435477.764 5389.885 5516.821 5448.471 14 1318.179 3026.928 585.85715106.721 5067.664 5165.307 5116.485 15 1318.179 3075.75 556.5643
5126.25 5067.664 5184.835 5145.778 16 1122.893 3124.571 341.754823.557 4774.735 4784.5 4755.207 17 341.75 2392.25 341.753271.036 3261.271 3427.264 3319.857 18 -927.6071 1171.714 -947.13574696.621 4677.093 4696.621 4706.386 19 1513.464 3319.857 878.78574501.336 4423.221 4442.75 4266.993 20 1318.179 3192.921 976.42854257.228 4218.171 4296.286 4237.7 21 1464.643 3124.571 1025.255663.285 5673.05 5712.107 5653.521 22 1757.571 3856.893 1757.571
3964.3 3935.007 3974.064 3983.828 23 1562.286 3417.5 1171.7143554.2 3788.543 3895.95 3759.25 24 1591.578 3612.786 1074.071
1591.578 1493.936 1562.286 1611.107 25 -1415.821 732.3214 -1318.1798358.228 8211.764 8367.992 8397.285 26 4540.393 6786.178 4589.2143251.507 3212.45 3251.507 3944.771 27 1708.75 3612.786 1171.7143173.393 3075.75 3163.628 3144.1 28 1806.393 3759.25 1269.3572929.286 -6883.821 2929.286 2929.286 29 1806.393 4052.178 1415.821
-595.6214 -654.2071 -585.8571 -624.9143 30 -3905.714 -1806.393 -3905.7144022.886 3944.771 4003.357 3983.828 31 878.7857 2978.107 829.9642
-146.4643 -224.5786 -146.4643 -175.7571 32 -3026.928 -1025.25 -3124.5712499.657 2382.486 2343.428 2353.193 33 2148.143 4198.643 2001.6782890.228 2860.936 2880.464 2860.936 34 -146.4643 4149.821 927.60712206.728 2177.436 2157.907 2138.378 35 2050.5 4345.107 2148.1432245.786 2138.378 1904.036 1894.271 36 2636.357 4393.928 2294.607
-1532.993 -1620.871 -1562.286 -1581.814 37 -4052.178 -2148.143 -4247.464
4130.293 4081.471 4120.528 4101 38 1659.928 3563.964 1318.1791503.7 1337.707 1327.943 1308.414 39 3515.143 4638.036 2538.714
-29.29286 -39.05714 -19.52857 -19.52857 40 -2489.893 -537.0357 -2685.1780 0 0 0 41 3856.893 4833.321 2685.178
backwashpipa konsentrasi 350mg/L
Q = 3 L/menit Q = 3 L/menit20 30 40 50 0 10 20
5428.943 5360.593 5516.821 5419.178 1 0 0 04598.978 4501.336 4589.214 4579.45 2 2831.643 195.2857 97.642854501.336 4286.521 4345.107 4345.107 3 97.64285 97.64285 126.9357
4306.05 4306.05 4520.864 4589.214 4 146.4643 146.4643 136.75087.193 4960.257 4296.286 4432.986 5 165.9928 175.7571 165.9928165.9928 97.64285 136.7 244.1071 6 585.8571 390.5714 419.86434403.693 4335.343 4393.928 4452.514 7 244.1071 292.9286 292.9286
-1747.807 -1855.214 -1738.043 -1659.928 8 -537.0357 -703.0285 -683.5-1894.271 -1972.386 -1884.507 -1796.628 9 -859.2571 -683.5 -1015.486-2089.557 -2138.378 -2089.557 -1991.914 10 -732.3214 -878.7857 -878.78574159.586 4120.528 4345.107 4345.107 11 634.6785 663.9714 654.2071
-1894.271 -1982.15 -1913.8 -1845.45 12 -497.9785 -605.3857 -615.153886.186 3905.714 3788.543 3876.421 13 976.4285 976.4285 947.13573837.364 3808.071 3925.243 3954.536 14 1367 1337.707 1318.1793817.836 3729.957 3583.493 3661.607 15 1513.464 1493.936 1493.936
3485.85 3368.678 3700.664 3759.25 16 1611.107 1513.464 1513.4641181.479 1113.129 1191.243 1279.121 17 1620.871 2294.607 2294.607
205.05 -97.64285 -117.1714 -58.58571 18 2411.778 2294.607 1288.8862909.757 3046.457 3271.036 3339.386 19 1396.293 2070.028 2060.2642499.657 2411.778 2441.071 2548.478 20 2216.493 2226.257 2196.9642685.178 2616.828 2607.064 1777.1 21 2489.893 2372.721 2362.957
2118.85 2079.793 2939.05 2763.293 22 4169.35 4052.178 4032.652616.828 2538.714 2626.593 2548.478 23 3476.086 2831.643 2782.821
-527.2714 -576.0928 -546.8 -488.2143 24 3095.278 2958.578 2929.2865282.478 5233.657 5175.071 5253.185 25 927.6071 810.4357 829.96421767.336 1659.928 1698.986 1718.514 26 6669.007 6463.957 6483.4852011.443 1904.036 2128.614 2148.143 27 3749.486 3544.436 3534.6711962.621 1952.857 1982.15 2021.207 28 3944.771 3729.957 3739.7211796.628 1757.571 1894.271 1855.214 29 4149.821 3954.536 3964.3
-1943.093 -3153.864 -3026.928 -2958.578 30 -1650.164 -1757.571 -1738.043-2333.664 -2372.721 -2294.607 -2216.493 31 3192.921 3075.75 3075.75-2333.664 -2343.428 -2265.314 -2245.786 32 -781.1428 -908.0785 -908.07851181.479 1103.364 1132.657 1220.536 33 4784.5 4686.857 4706.386
1630.636 1611.107 1464.643 1435.35 34 4462.278 4677.093 4794.264908.0785 781.1428 781.1428 732.3214 35 5468 5321.535 5272.714839.7285 703.0285 722.5571 742.0857 36 5565.643 5399.65 5468
-3407.736 -3417.5 -3339.386 -3261.271 37 -1952.857 -2050.5 -2070.0282294.607 2196.964 2284.843 2314.136 38 3837.364 3710.428 3710.428
205.05 126.9357 292.9286 371.0428 39 6102.678 5956.214 5926.921-1904.036 -1904.036 -1845.45 -1786.864 40 -322.2214 -439.3928 -439.3928
0 0 0 0 41 6024.564 6151.5 6141.735
HEAD LOSSdownward
pipa konsentrasi 350mg/LQ = 1.5 L/menit Q = 1.5 L/menit
30 40 50 0 10 200 0 0 1 7.414694 7.135439 7.241363
-1415.821 -1337.707 -1347.471 2 6.740631 6.278416 6.4517470 68.35 97.64285 3 6.307305 6.307305 6.4710060 97.64285 48.82143 4 6.114715 5.228804 6.297675
48.82143 117.1714 117.1714 5 5.922126 6.076197 6.162862-1757.571 -1659.928 -1679.457 6 2.166631 2.532551 2.61921797.64285 146.4643 195.2857 7 5.873978 5.979903 6.095456
-3710.428 -3612.786 -3612.786 8 0.096295 0.452585 0.529621-3710.428 -3739.721 -3759.25 9 0.770358 1.155537 1.184425-4003.357 -3905.714 -3905.714 10 -0.173331 0.259996 0.308143244.1071 331.9857 341.75 11 5.276951 5.594724 5.787313
-3808.071 -3759.25 -3710.428 12 0.038518 0.317773 0.404438361.2786 439.3928 341.75 13 4.833995 5.459911 5.517688146.4643 195.2857 214.8143 14 4.824366 5.228804 5.402134439.3928 576.0928 488.2143 15 4.410298 5.055473 5.036214517.5071 585.8571 781.1428 16 4.516223 4.939919 5.055473
-761.6143 -663.9714 -683.5 17 4.19845 4.583629 4.756959-2001.678 -1904.036 -1855.214 18 2.821435 3.206614 3.225873634.6785 732.3214 781.1428 19 3.851789 4.545111 4.631776224.5786 683.5 781.1428 20 3.822901 4.314004 4.439187781.1428 849.4928 829.9642 21 3.47624 4.169562 4.19845
683.5 781.1428 781.1428 22 5.093991 5.46954 5.585094292.9286 371.0428 341.75 23 3.456981 3.861419 3.909566
-39.05714 1025.25 48.82143 24 2.994766 3.553275 3.505128-2489.893 -2392.25 -2411.778 25 1.107389 1.550345 1.5696043319.857 3417.5 3417.5 26 7.819132 8.175422 8.2428291074.071 1171.714 976.4285 27 2.205149 2.956248 3.2066141122.893 1249.829 585.8571 28 2.311073 2.994766 3.1295791201.007 1269.357 976.4285 29 2.455516 2.754029 2.888842
-5028.607 -4930.964 -4930.964 30 -0.962947 -0.674063 -0.587398-195.2857 -146.4643 -97.64285 31 3.46661 3.880677 3.967343-4198.643 -4101 -4101 32 -0.597027 -0.173331 -0.1444421415.821 1513.464 439.3928 33 1.925895 2.041448 2.465145
341.75 878.7857 1093.6 34 2.359221 2.773288 2.8503241562.286 1562.286 146.4643 35 1.714046 1.983671 2.1762611611.107 1367 634.6785 36 1.752564 1.752564 2.214779
-5272.714 -5126.25 -5126.25 37 -2.022189 -1.617751 -1.511827
341.75 439.3928 488.2143 38 3.611052 4.102155 4.0732671806.393 1757.571 2050.5 39 1.444421 1.906636 1.482939
-3661.607 -3563.964 -3563.964 40 -0.462215 -0.038518 -0.0288881904.036 1855.214 634.6785 41 0 0 0
downwardpipa konsentrasi 350mg/L
Q = 3 L/menit Q = 3 L/menit30 40 50 0 10 20
0 0 0 1 5.142138 5.199915 5.353987-224.5786 -48.82143 78.11428 2 4.853254 4.891772 4.53548248.82143 117.1714 126.9357 3 4.342892 4.38141 4.43918758.58571 126.9357 126.9357 4 4.131044 4.150303 4.24659797.64285 146.4643 165.9928 5 5.016955 5.055473 5.016955
68.35 58.58571 48.82143 6 0.202219 0.192589 0.163701-751.85 273.4 273.4 7 4.843625 4.843625 4.342892
-1025.25 -1044.779 -1064.307 8 -1.64664 -1.627381 -1.723676-1347.471 -1367 -1376.764 9 -1.81997 -1.848859 -1.868118-1220.536 -1220.536 -1230.3 10 -2.00293 -1.974042 -2.060707
546.8 605.3857 634.6785 11 3.996231 4.082896 4.102155-947.1357 -976.4285 -966.6642 12 -1.8296 -1.810341 -1.868118703.0285 683.5 693.2643 13 4.179191 3.851789 3.83253
1093.6 1152.186 1113.129 14 3.524387 3.803642 3.7843831240.064 1249.829 1240.064 15 3.745865 3.765124 3.7651241279.121 1269.357 1288.886 16 3.370315 3.408833 3.4377221933.328 1904.036 1923.564 17 1.194055 1.213314 1.165166966.6642 937.3714 947.1357 18 2.985137 3.119949 0.2022191816.157 1816.157 1796.628 19 2.898471 2.869583 2.8695831864.978 1952.857 1972.386 20 2.37848 2.445886 2.4651452128.614 2128.614 2118.85 21 2.619217 2.648105 2.6481053700.664 3690.9 3681.136 22 2.128113 2.089596 2.0895962450.836 2441.071 2411.778 23 2.522922 2.55181 2.5806992616.828 2607.064 2577.771 24 -0.481474 -0.481474 -0.519992488.2143 468.6857 458.9214 25 5.228804 5.209545 5.2095456122.207 6092.914 6083.15 26 1.685158 1.704417 1.7429353124.571 3075.75 3085.514 27 2.060707 1.993301 1.9836713290.564 3241.743 3251.507 28 2.01256 1.983671 1.935524
3485.85 3407.736 3407.736 29 1.771823 1.771823 1.771823-2079.793 -2099.321 -2099.321 30 -3.091061 -1.916265 -1.916265
2734 2714.471 2704.707 31 -2.301444 -2.301444 -2.301444-1269.357 -1269.357 -1279.121 32 -2.262926 -2.262926 -2.3014444247.464 4179.114 4110.764 33 1.251831 1.203684 1.165166
4511.1 4511.1 4491.571 34 1.742935 1.685158 1.6081224784.5 4559.921 4511.1 35 0.943688 0.9148 0.895541
4872.378 4725.914 4677.093 36 0.799246 0.770358 0.828135-2411.778 -2441.071 -2431.307 37 -3.28365 -3.322168 -3.3606863339.386 3349.15 3339.386 38 2.291814 2.262926 2.262926
5399.65 5214.128 5155.543 39 0.221478 0.240737 0.2022198797.621 -810.4357 -820.2 40 -1.868118 -1.877747 -1.8777475624.228 5399.65 5360.593 41 0 0 0
HEAD LOSSbackwash
pipa konsentrasi 350mg/LQ = 1.5 L/menit Q = 1.5 L/menit
30 40 50 0 10 20 306.952479 7.029515 7.068033 1 0 0 0 06.345822 6.39397 6.442117 2 2.503663 1.733305 -0.385179 -1.3962746.316934 6.413229 6.461376 3 1.444421 0.096295 -0.096295 06.153233 6.230269 6.249528 4 0.674063 0.577768 0 06.066568 6.21101 6.288046 5 0.962947 0.192589 -0.144442 0.0481472.542181 2.619217 2.619217 6 -0.674063 1.396274 -0.625916 -1.7333055.999161 6.076197 6.20138 7 1.107389 2.070337 -0.048147 0.0962950.471844 0.54888 0.519992 8 -2.503663 -0.529621 -2.55181 -3.65921.145907 1.242202 1.242202 9 -2.7444 -0.674063 -2.648105 -3.65920.250366 0.327402 0.288884 10 -2.840694 -0.866653 -2.888842 -3.9480845.700648 5.787313 5.816201 11 1.155537 2.840694 0.337032 0.240737
0.35629 0.404438 0.385179 12 1.27109 -0.674063 -2.7444 -3.7554945.440652 5.546576 5.575465 13 1.27109 2.888842 0.481474 0.356295.315469 5.440652 5.373246 14 1.299979 2.985137 0.577768 0.1444424.997696 5.093991 5.045844 15 1.299979 3.033284 0.54888 0.4333264.997696 5.11325 5.074732 16 1.107389 3.081431 0.337032 0.5103624.708812 4.718442 4.689553 17 0.337032 2.359221 0.337032 -0.7510993.216244 3.379945 3.274021 18 -0.9148 1.155537 -0.934059 -1.9740424.612517 4.631776 4.641406 19 1.492568 3.274021 0.866653 0.6259164.362151 4.38141 4.20808 20 1.299979 3.148838 0.962947 0.2214784.159932 4.236968 4.179191 21 1.444421 3.081431 1.011095 0.7703585.594724 5.633242 5.575465 22 1.733305 3.803642 1.733305 0.6740633.880677 3.919195 3.928825 23 1.540716 3.370315 1.155537 0.2888843.736235 3.84216 3.707347 24 1.569604 3.562905 1.059242 -0.0385181.473309 1.540716 1.588863 25 -1.396274 0.72221 -1.299979 -2.4555168.098387 8.252458 8.281346 26 4.477705 6.692483 4.525852 3.2740213.168097 3.206614 3.890307 27 1.685158 3.562905 1.155537 1.0592423.033284 3.119949 3.10069 28 1.781452 3.707347 1.251831 1.107389
-6.788778 2.888842 2.888842 29 1.781452 3.996231 1.396274 1.184425-0.645175 -0.577768 -0.616286 30 -3.851789 -1.781452 -3.851789 -4.9591783.890307 3.948084 3.928825 31 0.866653 2.936989 0.818505 -0.192589
-0.221478 -0.144442 -0.173331 32 -2.985137 -1.011095 -3.081431 -4.1406732.349591 2.311073 2.320703 33 2.118484 4.140673 1.974042 1.3962742.821435 2.840694 2.821435 34 -0.144442 4.092526 0.9148 0.3370322.147372 2.128113 2.108855 35 2.022189 4.285115 2.118484 1.5407162.108855 1.877747 1.868118 36 2.599958 4.333263 2.262926 1.588863
-1.598492 -1.540716 -1.559975 37 -3.996231 -2.118484 -4.188821 -5.199915
4.02512 4.063637 4.044379 38 1.63701 3.514758 1.299979 0.3370321.319238 1.309608 1.290349 39 3.46661 4.574 2.503663 1.781452
-0.038518 -0.019259 -0.019259 40 -2.455516 -0.529621 -2.648105 -3.6110520 0 0 41 3.803642 4.766589 2.648105 1.877747
backwashdensitas 1014 pipa konsentrasi 350mg/L
Q = 3 L/menit Q = 3 L/menit30 40 50 0 10 20 30
5.28658 5.440652 5.344357 1 0 0 0 04.439187 4.525852 4.516223 2 2.792547 0.192589 0.096295 -0.2214784.227338 4.285115 4.285115 3 0.096295 0.096295 0.125183 0.0481474.246597 4.458446 4.525852 4 0.144442 0.144442 0.134813 0.0577774.891772 4.236968 4.371781 5 0.163701 0.173331 0.163701 0.0962950.096295 0.134813 0.240737 6 0.577768 0.385179 0.414067 0.0674064.275486 4.333263 4.39104 7 0.240737 0.288884 0.288884 -0.741469
-1.8296 -1.714046 -1.63701 8 -0.529621 -0.693322 -0.674063 -1.011095-1.945153 -1.858488 -1.771823 9 -0.847394 -0.674063 -1.001465 -1.328867-2.108855 -2.060707 -1.964412 10 -0.72221 -0.866653 -0.866653 -1.2036844.063637 4.285115 4.285115 11 0.625916 0.654804 0.645175 0.53925
-1.954783 -1.887377 -1.81997 12 -0.491103 -0.597027 -0.606657 -0.9340593.851789 3.736235 3.822901 13 0.962947 0.962947 0.934059 0.6933223.755494 3.871048 3.899936 14 1.348126 1.319238 1.299979 1.0785013.678459 3.534016 3.611052 15 1.492568 1.473309 1.473309 1.2229433.322168 3.64957 3.707347 16 1.588863 1.492568 1.492568 1.261461
1.09776 1.174796 1.261461 17 1.598492 2.262926 2.262926 1.906636-0.096295 -0.115554 -0.057777 18 2.37848 2.262926 1.27109 0.9533183.004395 3.225873 3.29328 19 1.377015 2.041448 2.031819 1.791082
2.37848 2.407368 2.513292 20 2.18589 2.19552 2.166631 1.8392292.580699 2.571069 1.752564 21 2.455516 2.339962 2.330332 2.0992252.051078 2.898471 2.725141 22 4.111785 3.996231 3.976972 3.649572.503663 2.590328 2.513292 23 3.428092 2.792547 2.7444 2.416998
-0.568139 -0.53925 -0.481474 24 3.052543 2.91773 2.888842 2.5806995.161397 5.103621 5.180656 25 0.9148 0.799246 0.818505 0.481474
1.63701 1.675528 1.694787 26 6.57693 6.374711 6.39397 6.0376791.877747 2.099225 2.118484 27 3.697717 3.495499 3.485869 3.0814311.925895 1.954783 1.993301 28 3.890307 3.678459 3.688088 3.2451321.733305 1.868118 1.8296 29 4.092526 3.899936 3.909566 3.437722-3.11032 -2.985137 -2.91773 30 -1.627381 -1.733305 -1.714046 -2.051078
-2.339962 -2.262926 -2.18589 31 3.148838 3.033284 3.033284 2.696252-2.311073 -2.234038 -2.214779 32 -0.770358 -0.895541 -0.895541 -1.251831
1.08813 1.117019 1.203684 33 4.718442 4.622147 4.641406 4.188821
1.588863 1.444421 1.415532 34 4.400669 4.612517 4.728071 4.4488160.770358 0.770358 0.72221 35 5.392505 5.248063 5.199915 4.7184420.693322 0.712581 0.73184 36 5.488799 5.325098 5.392505 4.805107
-3.370315 -3.29328 -3.216244 37 -1.925895 -2.022189 -2.041448 -2.378482.166631 2.253297 2.282185 38 3.784383 3.6592 3.6592 3.293280.125183 0.288884 0.36592 39 6.01842 5.873978 5.84509 5.325098
-1.877747 -1.81997 -1.762193 40 -0.317773 -0.433326 -0.433326 8.6761550 0 0 41 5.941385 6.066568 6.056938 5.546576
Q = 1.5 L/menit40 50
0 0-1.319238 -1.3288670.067406 0.0962950.096295 0.0481470.115554 0.115554-1.63701 -1.6562690.144442 0.192589
-3.562905 -3.562905-3.688088 -3.707347-3.851789 -3.8517890.327402 0.337032
-3.707347 -3.65920.433326 0.3370320.192589 0.2118480.568139 0.4814740.577768 0.770358
-0.654804 -0.674063-1.877747 -1.8296
0.72221 0.7703580.674063 0.7703580.837764 0.8185050.770358 0.770358
0.36592 0.3370321.011095 0.048147
-2.359221 -2.378483.370315 3.3703151.155537 0.9629471.232572 0.5777681.251831 0.962947
-4.862884 -4.862884-0.144442 -0.096295-4.044379 -4.0443791.492568 0.4333260.866653 1.0785011.540716 0.1444421.348126 0.625916
-5.055473 -5.055473
0.433326 0.4814741.733305 2.022189
-3.514758 -3.5147581.8296 0.625916
Q = 3 L/menit40 50
0 0-0.048147 0.0770360.115554 0.1251830.125183 0.1251830.144442 0.1637010.057777 0.0481470.269625 0.269625
-1.030354 -1.049613-1.348126 -1.357756-1.203684 -1.2133140.597027 0.625916
-0.962947 -0.9533180.674063 0.6836931.136278 1.097761.232572 1.2229431.251831 1.271091.877747 1.8970060.924429 0.9340591.791082 1.7718231.925895 1.9451532.099225 2.0895963.639941 3.6303112.407368 2.378482.571069 2.5421810.462215 0.4525856.008791 5.9991613.033284 3.0429133.196985 3.2066143.360686 3.360686
-2.070337 -2.0703372.676993 2.667364
-1.251831 -1.2614614.121414 4.054008
4.448816 4.4295574.496964 4.4488164.660665 4.612517
-2.407368 -2.3977393.302909 3.293285.142138 5.084362
-0.799246 -0.8088765.325098 5.28658
PENGAMATAN LAJU ALIR FILTRAT
volume (mL)waktu (detik)
volume (L)laju alir 1.5 L/menit laju alir 3 L/menitDW BW DW BW
500
18.16 30.43 13.58 28.11
0.5
18.22 30.16 14.23 27.9118.31 29.63 15.83 27.1118.63 29.37 15.87 27.8419.22 28.84 16.85 27.4619.51 29.07 17.36 27.0419.75 28.64 17.93 26.7220.15 27.38 18.04 26.5920.38 27.01 18.97 26.2120.84 26.97 18.57 25.7821.28 26.88 19.37 25.3221.51 26.14 19.81 25.4421.59 25.32 20.38 25.0921.75 25.85 20.5 24.8621.81 25.43 20.75 24.2821.96 25.16 20.96 24.6922.33 24.53 21.19 24.0522.6 24.11 21.81 23.94
22.76 25.02 21.4 23.6423.79 24.65 21.72 23.2923.27 23.93 21.82 23.1723.67 23.87 22.2 22.5423.03 23.56 22.28 22.2823.83 23.32 22.31 22.46
waktu (MENIT)volume (mL)
Laju alir filtrat (L/men)laju alir 1.5 L/menit laju alir 3 L/menit laju alir 1.5 L/menit laju alir 3 L/menit
DW BW DW BW DW BW DW0.302667 0.507167 0.226333 0.4685
0.5
1.651982 0.985869 2.2091310.303667 0.502667 0.237167 0.465167 1.646542 0.994695 2.1082220.305167 0.493833 0.263833 0.451833 1.638449 1.012487 1.895136
0.3105 0.4895 0.2645 0.464 1.610306 1.02145 1.8903590.320333 0.480667 0.280833 0.457667 1.560874 1.040222 1.7804150.325167 0.4845 0.289333 0.450667 1.537673 1.031992 1.7281110.329167 0.477333 0.298833 0.445333 1.518987 1.047486 1.6731730.335833 0.456333 0.300667 0.443167 1.488834 1.09569 1.6629710.339667 0.450167 0.316167 0.436833 1.472031 1.1107 1.5814440.347333 0.4495 0.3095 0.429667 1.439539 1.112347 1.6155090.354667 0.448 0.322833 0.422 1.409774 1.116071 1.548787
0.3585 0.435667 0.330167 0.424 1.3947 1.147666 1.5143870.359833 0.422 0.339667 0.418167 1.389532 1.184834 1.472031
0.3625 0.430833 0.341667 0.414333 1.37931 1.160542 1.4634150.3635 0.423833 0.345833 0.404667 1.375516 1.179709 1.4457830.366 0.419333 0.349333 0.4115 1.36612 1.192369 1.431298
0.372167 0.408833 0.353167 0.400833 1.343484 1.222992 1.4157620.376667 0.401833 0.3635 0.399 1.327434 1.244297 1.3755160.379333 0.417 0.356667 0.394 1.318102 1.199041 1.401869
0.3965 0.410833 0.362 0.388167 1.261034 1.217039 1.3812150.387833 0.398833 0.363667 0.386167 1.289214 1.253656 1.374885
0.3945 0.397833 0.37 0.375667 1.267427 1.256808 1.3513510.383833 0.392667 0.371333 0.371333 1.302649 1.273345 1.3464990.397167 0.388667 0.371833 0.374333 1.258917 1.286449 1.344688
Laju alir filtrat (L/men)laju alir 3 L/menit
BW1.0672361.0748841.1066031.0775861.0924981.1094671.1227541.1282441.1446011.1636931.1848341.1792451.1956951.2067581.2355851.2150671.2474011.2531331.2690361.2881061.2947781.3309671.3464991.335708
3160180200220240260280300320340360380400420440460480500520540560580600620640660680700720740760780800820840860880900920
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Downward pada 20 menit
Laju Alir 1.5 L/men
Laju Alir 3 L/men
Kedalaman Unggun (mm)
Head
Loss
(J/K
g)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Downward pada 50 menit
Laju Alir 1.5 L/men
Laju Alir 3 L/men
Kedalaman Unggun (mm)
Pres
sure
Dro
p (N
/m²)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Downward pada 20 menit
Laju Alir 1.5 L/men
Laju Alir 3 L/men
Kedalaman Unggun (mm)
Head
Loss
(J/K
g)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
Backwash pada 20 menit
Laju Alir 1.5 L/men
Laju Alir 3 L/men
Kedalaman Unggun (mm)
Head
Loss
(J/K
g)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
Downward pada 50 menit
Laju Alir 1.5 L/men
Laju Alir 3 L/men
Kedalaman Unggun (mm)
Pres
sure
Dro
p (N
/m²)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
Backwash pada 50 menit
Laju Alir 1.5 L/men
Laju Alir 3 L/men
Kedalaman Unggun (mm)
Pres
sure
Dro
p (N
/m²)