SCH 4UI

Data Handbook

Do NOT write in or on this booklet. A ‘clean’ copy may be used for tests quizzes and the exam. Any extra information written on this will result in a ZERO for that evaluation

Name:____________________________

La-L

u

57-7

1

Ac-L

r

89-1

03

Tc

Lr

Pm

Np

Pu

Am

Cm

Bk

Cf

Es

Fm

Md

No

Bh

Rf

Db

Sg

Hs

Mt

1234567

1.0

07

91

4.0

026

2

20.1

80

10

14.0

07

7

39

.94

818

35

.45

317

18

.99

89

15

.99

98

83

.80

36

131

.29

54

(22

2)

86

12.0

11

6

C

10

.811

B

5

26.9

82

Al

13

28

.08

6

Si

14

30.9

74

P

15

32.0

65

S

16

6.9

41

Li

39

.01

22

Be

4

22

.99

0

Na

112

4.3

05

Mg

12

39

.09

8

K

19

40

.07

8

Ca

20

44

.95

6

Sc

21

47

.86

7

Ti

22

50

.94

2

V

23

51

.99

6

Cr

24

54.9

38

Mn

25

55.8

45

Fe

26

58.9

33

Co

27

58.6

93

Ni

28

63.5

46

Cu

29

65

.39

Zn

30

69

.72

3

Ga

31

72

.64

Ge

32

74

.92

2

As

33

78.9

6

Se

34

79

.90

435

85

.46

8

Rb

37

87

.62

Sr

38

88

.90

6

Y

39

91

.22

4

Zr

40

92

.90

6

Nb

41

95

.94

Mo

42

13

2.9

1

Cs

55

13

7.3

3

Ba

56

13

8.9

1

La

57

17

8.4

9

Hf

72

18

0.9

5

Ta

73

18

3.8

4

W

74

(22

3)

Fr

87

(22

6)

Ra

88

(22

7)

Ac

89

(98)

43

126.9

0

I

53

101.0

7

Ru

44

102.9

1

Rh

45

106.4

2

Pd

46

107.8

7

Ag

47

11

2.4

1

Cd

48

186.2

1

Re

75

190.2

3

Os

76

192.2

2

Ir

77

195.0

8

Pt

78

196.9

7

Au

79

20

0.5

9

Hg

80

204.3

8

Tl

81

20

7.2

Pb

82

20

8.9

8

Bi

83

(20

9)

Po

84

(210

)

At

85

114.8

2

In

49

118

.71

Sn

50

12

1.7

6

Sb

51

127

.60

Te

52

HH

e

Ne

N

Ar

Cl

FO

Kr

Xe

Rn

Br

IA

IIA

IIIBIV

BV

BV

IBV

IIBIB

IIB

IVA

VA

VIA

VIIA

VIIIB

VIIIA

1

54

2

3

13

14

15

16

17

18

67

89

10

1112

IIIA

67

17

4.9

7

Lu

71

14

0.1

2

Ce

58

23

2.0

4

Th

90

23

1.0

4

Pa

91

238.0

3

U

92

14

0.9

1

Pr

59

144.2

4

Nd

60

(262

)103

(145)

61

(237)

93

(244)

94

(243)

95

(247)

96

(247

)97

(25

1)

98

(25

2)

99

(25

7)

100

(258

)101

(259

)102

150.3

6

Sm

62

151.9

6

Eu

63

157.2

5

Gd

64

158.9

3

Tb

65

162.5

0

Dy

66

16

4.9

3

Ho

67

167.2

6

Er

68

168

.93

Tm

69

17

3.0

4

Yb

70

(264)

107

(26

1)

104

(26

2)

105

(26

6)

106

(277)

108

(268)

109

10.8

11

B

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(1985)

http

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w.ktf-sp

lit.hr/p

eriodni/en

/

Lan

than

ide

Actin

ide

PE

RIO

DIC

TA

BL

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F T

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EM

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UN

UN

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BIU

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(1) P

ure

Ap

pl. C

he

m.,

, No

. 4, 6

67

-68

3 (2

00

1)

73

Edito

r:A

dity

a V

ard

han (a

div

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nettlin

x.c

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)

Rela

tive

ato

mic

mass

isshow

nw

ithfiv

esig

nific

antfig

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s.F

orele

ments

have

no

sta

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nuclid

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the

valu

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sed

inbra

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indic

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sth

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ass

num

ber

ofth

elo

ngest-liv

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isoto

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ofth

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ever

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(Th,

Pa,

and

U)

do

have

achara

cte

ristic

terre

stria

lis

oto

pic

com

positio

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for

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tabula

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Reference 803NEL

Appendix C

C

C9 Ka and Kb for Common Acids and Weak BasesMonoprotic Acids

Formula ofFormula Conjugate Equilibrium

Name of Acid Base Constant, Ka

perchloric acid HClO4(aq) ClO4–(aq) very large

hydroiodic acid HI(aq) I–(aq) very largehydrobromic acid HBr(aq) Br–

(aq) very largehydrochloric acid HCl(aq) Cl–(aq) very largenitric acid HNO3(aq) NO3

–(aq) very large

hydronium ion H3O+

(aq) H20(l) 1.0iron(III) ion Fe(H2O)6

3+(aq) Fe(H2O)5(OH)2+

(aq) 1.5 x 10–3

citric acid H3C6H5O7(aq) H2C6H5O7–(aq) 7.4 x 10–4

nitrous acid HNO2(aq) NO2–(aq) 7.2 x 10–4

hydrofluoric acid HF(aq) F–(aq) 6.6 x 10–4

hydrogen cyanate HOCN OCN–(aq) 3.5 x 10–4

methanoic acid HCHO2; CHO2–(aq)

HCOOH(aq) 1.8 x 10–4

chromium(III) ion Cr(H2O)63+(aq) Cr(H2O)5(OH)2+

(aq) 1.0 x 10–4

methyl orange HMo(aq) Mo–(aq) ~10–4

benzoic acid HC7H5O2(aq); C6H5O2–(aq)

C6H5COOH(aq) 6.3 x 10–5

ethanoic (acetic) HC2H3O2(aq); C2H3O2–(aq)

acid CH3COOH(aq) 1.8 x 10–5

aluminum ion Al(H2O)63+(aq) Al(H2O)5(OH)2+

(aq) 9.8 x 10–6

bromothymol blue HBb(aq) Bb–(aq) ~10–7

hypochlorous acid HClO(aq) ClO–(aq) 2.9 x 10–8

phenolphthalein HPh(aq) Ph–(aq) ~10–10

hydrocyanic acid HCN(aq) CN–(aq) 6.2 x 10–10

ammonium ion NH4+(aq) NH3(aq) 5.8 x 10–10

boric acid H3BO3(aq) H2BO3–(aq) 5.8 x 10–10

phenol C6H5OH(aq) C6H5O–(aq) 1.0 x 10–10

hydrogen peroxide H2O2(aq) HO2–(aq) 2.2 x 10–12

water H2O(l) OH–(aq) 1.0 x 10–14

hydroxide ion OH–(aq) O2–

(aq) very small

• Values in this table are taken from Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry, 13th Edition for 25°C.

Polyprotic Acids

Formula ofFormula Conjugate Equilibrium Constant

Name of Acid Base Ka1Ka2

Ka3

sulfuric acid H2SO4(aq) HSO4–(aq) very large 1.0 x 10–2

oxalic acid H2C2O4(aq); HOOCCOOH(aq) HC2O4–(aq) 5.4 x 10–2 5.4 x 10–5

sulfurous acid (SO2 + H2O) H2SO3(aq) HSO3–(aq) 1.3 x 10–2 6.2 x 10–8

phosphoric acid H3PO4(aq) H2PO4–(aq) 7.1 x 10–3 6.3 x 10–8 4.2 x 10–13

carbonic acid (CO2 + H2O) H2CO3(aq) HCO3–(aq) 4.4 x 10–7 4.7 x 10–11

hydrosulfuric acid H2S(aq) HS–(aq) 1.1 x 10–7 1.3 x 10–13

• Values in this table are taken from Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry, 13th Edition for 25°C.

Weak Bases

EquilibriumName Formula Constant, Kb

dimethylamine CH3CH3NH 9.6 � 10�4

methylamine CH3NH2 4.4 � 10�4

ethylamine CH3CH2NH2 4.3 � 10�4

trimethylamine CH3CH3CH3N 7.4 � 10�5

ammonia NH3 1.8 � 10�5

hydrazine N2H4 9.6 � 10�7

hydroxylamine NH2OH 6.6 � 10�9

pyridine C5H5N 1.5 � 10�9

aniline C5H5NH2 4.1 � 10�10

Reference 805NEL

Appendix C

C

C11 Relative Strengths of Oxidizing and Reducing AgentsOxidizing Agents Reducing Agents E°r (V)

F2(g) � 2 e� 2 F�(aq) �2.87

PbO2(s) � SO42�(aq) � 4 H�

(aq) � 2 e� PbSO4(s) � 2 H2O(l) �1.69MnO4

�(aq) � 8 H�

(aq) � 5 e� Mn2+(aq) � 4 H2O(l) �1.51

Au3�(aq) � 3 e� Au(s) �1.50

ClO4�(aq) � 8 H�

(aq) � 8 e� Cl�(aq) � 4 H2O(l) �1.39Cl2(g) � 2 e� 2 Cl�(aq) �1.36

2 HNO2(aq) � 4 H�(aq) � 4 e� N2O(g) � 3 H2O(l) �1.30

Cr2O72�(aq) � 14 H�

(aq) � 6 e� 2 Cr3�(aq) � 7 H2O(l) �1.23

O2(g) � 4 H�(aq) � 4 e� 2 H2O(l) +1.23

MnO2(s) + 4 H�(aq) + 2 e� Mn2+

(aq) + 2 H2O(l) +1.222 IO3

�(aq) + 12 H�

(aq) +10 e� I2(s) + 6 H2O(l) +1.20 Br2(l) + 2 e� 2 Br�

(aq) +1.07Hg2+

(aq) + 2 e� Hg(l) �0.85 ClO�

(aq) � H2O(l) � 2 e� Cl�(aq) � 2 OH�(aq) �0.84

Ag�(aq) � e� Ag(s) �0.80

NO3�(aq) � 2 H�

(aq) � e� NO2(g) � H2O(l) �0.80 Fe3�

(aq) � e� Fe2+(aq) �0.77

O2(g) � 2 H�(aq) � 2 e� H2O2(l) �0.70

MnO4�(aq) � 2 H2O(l) � 3 e� MnO2(s) � 4 OH�

(aq) �0.60I2(s) � 2 e� 2 I�(aq) +0.54

Cu�(aq) � e� Cu(s) �0.52

O2(g) � 2 H2O(l) � 4 e� 4 OH�(aq) �0.40

Cu2+(aq) � 2 e� Cu(s) �0.34

SO42�(aq) � 4 H�

(aq) � 2 e� H2SO3(aq) � H2O(l) �0.17Sn4�

(aq) � 2 e� Sn2+(aq) �0.15

Cu2+(aq) + e� Cu+

(aq) �0.15S(s) � 2 H�

(aq) � 2 e� H2S(aq) �0.14AgBr(s) � e� Ag(s) � Br�

(aq) �0.072 H�

(aq) � 2 e� H2(g) 0.00 Pb2+

(aq) � 2 e� Pb(s) �0.13 Sn2+

(aq) + 2 e� Sn(s) �0.14 AgI(s) � e� Ag(s) � I�(aq) �0.15 Ni2+

(aq) � 2 e� Ni(s) �0.26 Co2+

(aq) � 2 e� Co(s) �0.28H3PO4(aq) � 2 H�

(l) � 2 e� H3PO3(aq) � H2O(l) �0.28PbSO4(s) + 2 e� Pb(s) � SO4

2�(aq) �0.36

Se(s) + 2 H�(aq) + 2 e� H2Se(aq) �0.40

Cd2+(aq) � 2 e� Cd(s) �0.40

Cr3�(aq) � e� Cr2+

(aq) �0.41Fe2+

(aq) � 2 e� Fe(s) �0.44 Ag2S(s) � 2 e� 2Ag(s) � S2�

(aq) �0.69Zn2+

(aq) � 2 e� Zn(s) �0.76 Te(s) � 2 H�

(aq) � 2 e� H2Te(aq) �0.792 H2O(l) � 2 e� H2(g) � 2 OH�

(aq) �0.83 Cr2+

(aq) � 2 e� Cr(s) �0.91SO4

2�(aq) � H2O(l) � 2 e� SO3

2�(aq) � 2 OH�

(aq) �0.93 Al3�

(aq) + 3 e� Al(s) �1.66 Mg2+

(aq) + 2 e� Mg(s) �2.37Na+

(aq) + e� Na(s) �2.71Ca2+

(aq) + 2 e� Ca(s) �2.87Ba2+

(aq) + 2 e� Ba(s) �2.91K+

(aq) + e� K(s) �2.93 Li+(aq) + e� Li(s) �3.04

• All E° values are reduction potentials measured relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. E° values are measuredusing standard half-cells with both the oxidizing and reducing agents present at SATP using 1.0 mol/L solutions.

• Values in this table are taken from The CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 71st Edition.

SOAStrongestOxidizing

Agent

SRAStrongestReducing

Agent

De

cre

asi

ng

Str

en

gth

of

Oxi

diz

ing

Ag

en

ts

De

cre

asi

ng

Str

en

gth

of

Re

du

cin

g A

ge

nts