data source: pnnl reference +80% scenario in ggcam ......data source: pnnl "reference...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed for the United States Mid-Century Strategy for Deep Decarbonization
![Page 3: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Le
ve
lize
dc
os
t o
f w
ind
an
d s
ola
r ($
/MW
h)
Lit
hiu
m-i
on
ba
tte
ry p
ac
k c
os
ts (
$/K
Wh
)
Data Source: Wind and solar levelized costs from Lazard. Battery pack costs from Bloomberg New Energy Finance
![Page 4: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Source: Peters et al. (2017), “Key indicators to track current progress and future ambition of the Paris Agreement,” Nature Climate Change 7: 118-122
![Page 5: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Source: Peters et al. (2017), “Key indicators to track current progress and future ambition of the Paris Agreement,” Nature Climate Change 7: 118-122
Nuclear energy Carbon capture & storage
![Page 6: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Image Source: go100percent.org
![Page 7: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Data Source: Lazard (2017), Levelized Cost of Energy 2017, https://www.lazard.com/perspective/levelized-cost-of-energy-2017/.
![Page 8: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Data Source: Sivaram & Kann (2016), Solar needs a more ambitious cost target, Nature Energy Vol. 1 (April 2016).
![Page 10: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Graphic is author’s own created with data from: de Sisternes, Jenkins & Botterud (2016), “The value of energy storage in decarbonizing the electricity sector,” Applied Energy 175: 368-379. Assumes Li-ion storage system with 2 hours storage duration and 10 year asset life.
![Page 11: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
+$35/MWh
![Page 13: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Data source: Sepulveda, N., Jenkins, J.D., et al. (2018), “The role of firm low-carbon resources in deep decarbonization of electric power systems,” Joule 2(11).
![Page 22: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Data source: Sepulveda, N., Jenkins, J.D., et al. (2018), “The role of firm low-carbon resources in deep decarbonization of electric power systems,” Joule 2(11).
![Page 23: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Firm Low-carbon Resources
(“Flexible Base”)
![Page 24: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Fuel Saving Resources
![Page 25: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Image: Hydro Quebec
![Page 28: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Image: NuScale Energy
![Page 29: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Photo: Gretar Ívarsson
![Page 30: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Photo: NET Power
![Page 31: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
![Page 33: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Data source: PNNL Reference +80% scenario in GGCAM ......Data source: PNNL "Reference +80%" scenario in GGCAM USA Analysis of U.S. Electric Power Sector Transitions May 2017 performed](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071211/60234aafeaa4305ac31e0e13/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• Jenkins et al. (2018), “Getting to zero: insights from recent literature on the electricity decarbonization challenge,” Joule 2(12). Download: http://bit.ly/GettingToZeroJoule
• Sepulveda, Jenkins et al. (2018), “The role of firm low-carbon resources in deep decarbonization of power generation,” Joule 2(11). Download: http://bit.ly/FirmLowCarbon
• de Sisternes, Jenkins & Botterud (2016), “The value of energy storage in decarbonizing the electricity sector,” Applied Energy 175. Download: http://bit.ly/ValueOfStorage
• Loftus et al. (2014), “A critical review of global decarbonization scenarios: what do they tell us about feasibility?” WIREs: Climate Change 6(1). Download: http://bit.ly/GlobalDecarbReview
• The Energy Initiative @ MIT podcast, “Firm low-carbon energy resources: Pathways for reducing CO2 emissions in electricity,” August 30, 2018. Listen: http://bit.ly/MITEnergyPodcast