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Page 1: Database Management System - KopyKitab · Database Management System ... 67/68, 3rd Floor, Aditya Industrial Estate, Chincholi Bunder, Malad (West), Mumbai-400 064 • Ph. 022-2877
Page 2: Database Management System - KopyKitab · Database Management System ... 67/68, 3rd Floor, Aditya Industrial Estate, Chincholi Bunder, Malad (West), Mumbai-400 064 • Ph. 022-2877

Database Management System

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Vikas® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Database Management System(As per III semester IT Syllabus

of University of Mumbai)

Subject Code: SEITC305

Bhavesh PandyaAssistant Professor,

Department of Information Technology, St. Francis Institute of Technology,

Mumbai.

Safa HamdareAssistant Professor,

Department of Information Technology, St. Francis Institute of Technology,

Mumbai.

Dr. Asim Kumar SenPrincipal, St. Francis Institute of Technology,

Mumbai.

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All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be repro-duced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form or by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher.

Information contained in this book has been published by VIKAS® Publishing House Pvt Ltd and has been obtained by its Authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, the Publisher and its Authors shall in no event be liable for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of this information and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use. Disputes if any are subject to Delhi Jurisdiction only.

Printed in India

VIKAS® PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT. LTD.E-28, Sector-8, Noida-201301 (UP) IndiaPhone: +91-120-4078900 • Fax: +91-120-4078999Registered Office: 576, Masjid Road, Jangpura, New Delhi-110 014, India

E-mail: [email protected] • Website: www.vikaspublishing.com

• Ahmedabad : 305, Grand Monarch, 100ft Shyamal Road, Near Seema Hall, Ahmedabad-380 051 • Ph. +91-79-65254204 • Bengaluru : First Floor, N.S. Bhawan, 4th Cross, 4th Main, Gandhi Nagar, Bengaluru-560 009 • Ph. 080-2220 4639, 2228 1254 • Chennai : Damodhar Centre, New No. 62, Old No. 59, Nelson Manickam Road, Aminjikarai Chennai-600 029 • Ph. 044-2374 4547, 2374 6090 • Hyderabad : Aashray Mansion, Flat-G (G.F.), 3-6-36118, Street No. 20, Himayath Nagar, Hyderabad-560 029 • Ph. +91-40-23269992, Fax +91-23269993 • Kolkata : 82, Park Street, Kolkata-700 017 • Ph. 033-2283 7880 • Mumbai : 67/68, 3rd Floor, Aditya Industrial Estate, Chincholi Bunder, Malad (West), Mumbai-400 064 • Ph. 022-2877 2545, 2876 8301 • Patna : Flat No. 101, Sri Ram Tower, Beside Chiraiyatand Over Bridge, Kankarbagh Main Road, Kankarbagh, Patna-800 020 • Ph. +91-612-2351147

First Edition 2015

ISBN: 978-93-259-81133

Vikas® is the registered trademark of Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Copyright © Authors

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This book is Dedicated to:

~ My Father, My Mother, My Brother’s Family and My Sister’s Family for their Blessings.~My Wife Rachana for her Constant Support. –My Daughter Nishtha

Bhavesh Pandya

~ My Husband Salman Hamdare for his Constant Support & Guidance.~ My Mother Shama Manikware for her Blessings.

Safa Hamdare

~ My Family for their Constant Support.

Dr. Asim K Sen

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PrefaceThis book provides an introduction to the concepts of Database Management System for second year engineering students of Computers and Information Technology. It is written considering the syllabus of Mumbai University, laying emphasis on E-R Model, Relational Algebra, SQL queries, Integrity, Security, Database design, Transaction man-agement, Query processing and PL/SQL.

Database is an integral part required to understand the backend of any technology. It is among the core technical subjects for the students of Computer and Information Technology, which would not only help them for placements but also in the industry to further work on any platform. Thus, writing a book on a subject whose concepts and tools are continuously evolving with the industry needs was a great challenge. The book is self-contained. The chapters are written in a very simple language with a lot of example and exercises. The book also contains large number of figures and tables to explain the concepts in a better way. The book fills the gap between theoretical learn-ing and practical implementation of concepts of databases for IT Professionals and Engineers.

We have tried to the best of our level for imparting knowledge and for the further improvement of book, your comments and suggestions will always be welcomed.

We express our gratitude to Dr. Vinayak Bharadi, Dr. Kamal Shah, Prof. Nazneen Ansari for inspiring us to write this book.

We wish to thank our friends and colleagues for invaluable suggestions and criti-cal review of the book. We also wish to express our gratitude to the staff of the Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, especially Nilabhra L. Poddar, for their helpful cooperation.

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

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SyllabusSEITC305

DatabaseManagementSystem

Module Detailed content Hours

1 Introduction Database Concepts: Introduction, Characteristics of databases,File system V/s Database system, Users of Database system, Concerns when using an enterprise database, Data Independence, DBMS system architecture, Database Administrator,

02

2 Entity–Relationship Data Model:Introduction, Benefits of Data Modeling, Types of Models, Phases of Database Modeling, The Entity-Relationship (ER) Model, Generalization, Specialization and Aggregation, Extended Entity-Relationship (EER) Model.

03

3 Relational Model and Algebra: Introduction, Mapping the ER and EER Model to the Relational Model, Data Manipulation, Data Integrity, Advantages of the Relational Model, Relational Algebra, Relational Algebra Queries, Relational Calculus.

06

4 Structured Query Language (SQL): Overview of SQL, Data Definition Commands, Set operations, aggregate function, null val-ues, Data Manipulation commands, Data Control commands, Views in SQL, Nested and complex queries.

06

5 Integrity and Security in Database: Domain Constraints, Referential integrity, Assertions, Trigger, Security, and authoriza-tion in SQL

04

6 Relational–Database Design: Design guidelines for relational schema, Function dependencies, Normal Forms-1NF, 2 NF, 3NF, BCNF and 4NF

04

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