david novillo ritmos2015
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Priority areas of Latin America where develop R & D projects in mHealth
David Novillo Ortiz, eHealth Coordinator - [email protected] Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health Organization (WHO)
@ehealthpaho / @davidnovillo
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A few statistics • ICT in the Americas• eHealth and mHealth
Technical cooperation in eHealth and mHealth• Definition• Types of mHealth initiatives• WHO and PAHO mandates and initiatives
Needs and Priorities• The 10 leading causes of death in LAC• SDG #3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages• PAHO/WHO Priorities
Summary
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1. A few statistics – on ICT in the Americas
Source: International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and Internet World Stats.
Individual users connected to the
Internet
Mobile lines per 100 population
Internet users living in the Americas
Landlines per 100 population
21%
26%
50%
108%
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1. A few statistics – on eHealth
Source: eHealth and innovation in women’s and children’s health: A baseline review. WHO, 2013. Sample: 64 countries (participating countries of the Region of the Americas: Bolivia, Guatemala, Haiti, Mexico, and Peru)
Inadequate infrastructure
Lack of political commitment
Lack of skilled personnel
Lack of business models
78%
59%
77%
55%
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1. A few statistics – on mHealth
Source: mHealth: New horizons for health through mobile technologies. WHO, 2011. Sample: 12 countries of the Region of the Americas: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and USA.
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1. A few statistics – on mHealthQuestions on mHealth in the 3rd WHO Global Survey on eHealth
• Are any government- sponsored mHealth programs being conducted in your country?
• Which policies or strategies guide your mHealth programs? • What is the role or function of health authorities in your country in respect to the
development and adoption of mHealth? Check as • Is there an entity in your country responsible for the regulatory oversight of mobile
health apps for quality, safety and reliability• Is there an entity in your country that provides incentives and guidance for
innovation, research and evaluation of health apps?• common types of mHealth programs• Have any government-sponsored mHealth programs in your country been
evaluated?• Barriers to implementing mHealth programs• Lessons learned
Source: Third Global Survey on eHealth 2015. The use of eHealth in support of universal health coverage. WHO, [2016].
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2. Technical cooperation in eHealth/mHealth
Definition:
mHealth (or health through the use of mobile devices): a term for medical and public health practice supported by mobile devices, such as mobile phones, patient monitoring devices, and other wireless devices.
Source: Pan American Health Organization. Strategy and Plan of Action on eHealth (2012-2017) [Internet]. 51st Directing Council of PAHO, 63rd Session of the Regional Committee of WHO for the Americas; 2011 Sep 26-30; Washington (DC), US. Washington (DC): PAHO; 2011 (Document CD51/13) [cited 2015 Oct 2].
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2. Technical cooperation in eHealth/mHealthTypes of mHealth initiatives
Communication between individuals and health services
Intersectoral communication in
emergencies
Health monitoring and surveillance
Access to information for health care
professionals at point of care
Communication between health
services and individuals
Consultation between health care
professionals
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2. Technical cooperation in eHealth/mHealth2005
2011
2013
WHO eHealth Strategy (WHA58.28)
Strategy and Plan of Action on eHealth (CD51/13)
eHealth Standardization and Interoperability (WHA66.24)PAHO Strategic Plan 2014-2019 (Indicator 4.4.2)
2005
2011
2013
Mandates
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2. Technical cooperation in eHealth/mHealth2005
2011
2013
• Be He@lthy Be Mobile initiative (WHO – ITU)
• Development of Framework for the Implementation of Mobile Health (mHealth) projects
• Framework agreement between UOC and PAHO/WHO on supporting the advancement of eHealth and mHealth, in Latin America and the Caribbean
• Special Issue of the Rev Panam Salud Publica on eHealth in the Americas - Rev Panam Salud Publica 35(5/6), 2014
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3. Needs and prioritiesThe 10 leading causes of death in LAC
1. Ischaemic heart disease (18)2. Stroke (18)3. Lower respiratory infections (18)4. Diabetes Mellitus (17)5. Road injury (13)6. Hypertensive heart disease (12)7. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (12)8. Cirrhosis of the liver (11)9. Interpersonal violence (11)10. HIV/AIDS (6)
Source: World Health Organization (WHO). Sample: 18 countries (participating countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay, Venezuela).
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3. Needs and priorities
SDG #3 – GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
“Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages”
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3. Needs and priorities
PAHO/WHO Priorities
• Analyze the status of mHealth in the Americas (Third global survey on eHealth)
• Develop strategic guidelines for mHealth
• Prepare Work Plan 2016-2017 in coordination with WHO, Member States, and other agencies and partners
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E-mail: [email protected] | Twitter: @ehealthpahoThe Web: http://www.paho.org/ict4health
PAHO/WHO eHealth program