day 2: openness: making use of open data, mr. peter reichstädter, cio, parliament, austria
TRANSCRIPT
World e-Parliament Conference 2016#eParliament28-30 June 2016 // Chamber of Deputies of Chile // Valparaiso
Challenges between innovation & business model(Openness: making use of open data)Parliament Administration / Austria
Peter Reichstädter / CIO
“It is not the strongest of the species that survive,
nor the most intelligent,
but the ones most responsive to change”
Charles Darwin
Service: ['s&r-v&s]1: the occupation or function of serving2: the work performed by one that serves
How Cities Evolve …
Architecture & processes - who needs it?!
INTERNET of THINGS
MOBILITY
CLOUD
COLLABORATION APPS
Dimensions
Interoperability
‘Interoperability, within the context of European public service delivery, is the ability of disparate and diverse organisations to interact towards mutually beneficial and
agreed common goals, involving the sharing of information and knowledge between the
organisations, through the business processes they support, by means of the exchange of
data between their respective ICT systems.’ [EIF]
Aims of Interoperability …
Uniformication?
No…
Interoperability…
European approach – IOP Guidance
SUPP
ORT
Services & ToolsServices & Tools
Guidelines
EIF
EISGovernance
Implementation
Operation
Conception
ARTEFACTS & INITIATIVES EUROPEAN PUBLIC SERVICES ACTIVITIES
European Interoperability StrategyEuropean Interoperability Strategy
European Interoperability FrameworkEuropean Interoperability Framework
European InteroperabilityEuropean InteroperabilityArchitecture GuidelinesArchitecture Guidelines
European InteroperabilityEuropean InteroperabilityInfrastructure ServicesInfrastructure Services
European Interoperability Framework 2.0
https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/community/core_vocabularies/descriptionhttps://joinup.ec.europa.eu/elibrary/document/egovernment-core-vocabularieshttps://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/esens-wp6/news/developments-around-isa-programme-core-vocabularies
http://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat/https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/asset/dcat_application_profile/description
Vocabularies / Standardisation …
Open Government
Open Government Data Motives
– Transparency– Participation– Collaboration– Accountability– Economic growth
through Innovation Core issues
– Fees vs. free of charge
– Efforts & Granularity– SecurityOpen Government Data Venn Diagram
by justgrimes
OGD Principles1. Completeness2. Primacy3. Timeliness4. Ease of Physical and Electronic Access5. Machine readability6. Non-discrimination7. Use of Commonly Owned Standards8. Licensing9. Permanence10. Usage Costs
http://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/documents/ten-open-data-principles/ 2010
How documentation made available to people outside
parliament
OGD Challenges Internal challenges
– Organisational resistance– Organisational structure vs. public perception– Expenses for format adoptions– Creation of single point of contact („portal“)
and infrastructure (data store, API, …)– Procedure drafting: Data assessment,
monitoring (quality, security risks)– License model and provision free of charge
vs. „reasonable fees“
OGD Pitfals and Misconceptions Myth 1: The publicizing of data will automatically and
immediately yield benefits Myth 2: All information should be unrestrictedly
publicized Myth 3: It is a matter of simply publishing public data Myth 4: Every constituent can make use of open data Myth 5: Open data will result in open government
(Janssen / Charalabidis / Zuiderwijk 2012: 264)
RIS as Open Government Datahttp://data.gv.at/datensatz/?id=31430a9f-c8ba-4654-ab68-c9c3dff0361b
7Applications build immediately after publishing …
Open-Government-Implementation Model
http://www.kdz.eu/en/open-government-implementation-model
Standardization in different phases of the process
Creating Data
Publishing Data
Finding Data Using Data
Legislators / Regulatory environment
Data providersPublic units on federal, cantonal and communal levels
Data usersOther public units, Business, Academia, Civil Society
(incl. Media, NGOs, Associations)
(Zuiderwijk/ Janssen 2013: 42) The two spheres are added, they respresent the orientations towards internal policy and towards reuse
General feeling: missing confidence?
Lessons learned … holistic approach,
comprehensive framework include horizontal key enablers
in the big picture reduce complexity
don‘t think in SILOS … reInventing the Wheel ‚syndrom‘ / legal ‘support’ needed?! ISA strategy <-> national/local strategy share Sevices (eForms, eID, …) …
architecture
usability & mobility
SW-development
infrastructure
2020+
‚Next Generation‘? workplace of the future (2020) Security big data synergies in/with e-sectors eID / federation of portals
granularity of services -> aggregated services (responsive) Open Government Data (OGD) feedback of citizens is necessary <-> citizen centric capacity building / skills
Lets walk the way together …
Conclusion
we clearly have to identify ourstrategic goals
[email protected] CIO Austrian Parliament / Parliamentary Administration - IT
http://www.parlament.gv.at/https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/http://data.gv.at/http://www.digital.austria.gv.at/ http://reference.e-government.gv.at/Results and specifications available online (unfortunately mostly only in German ☺, but we’re doing
our best … )
Thank you!
Infos … http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/
document.cfm?doc_id=3179 http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-1524_en.htm?
locale=en https://open-data.europa.eu/en/data
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CKAN http://ckan.org/
http://reference.e-government.gv.at/Open-Government-Let-the-suns.opengovernment.0.html
…