dba-rrr army lists books 1-3 v. 1.13

DBA-RRR Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration v. 1.13 – (April 2010)

DBA-RRR

Renaissance, Reformation and Restoration

Army Lists v.1.13

translated by Tony Aguilar This extension will be treated as an addition to the standard DBA v. 2.2 rules with additional troop types. The purpose is to extend play up until the 1700 time period without altering how the original troop types in DBA v. 2.2 interact with each other. Three new troop types were introduced: Pistols (Pi), Shot (Sh), and Skirmishers (Sk). I have followed most of the format suggested in the DBA Pike & Shot Extension. As a result the following conversions to 'standard' DBA were made:

Kn = all Ln elements and Pi (F) Pi = Pi (S) and Pi (O) Cv = Cv, Pi (I), and all Si Cm = All Camels other than Cm (F) LC = Cm (F) Sh = all Shot elements (S, O, F, I) 3Ax = Wb (I) Lit = WWg (I)

Format is compulsory troops first (Core Elements) and then followed by optional troops. I have gone ahead and added a brief description (as described the DBR books) of what each troop type represents to add clarity as most of these armies relied heavily on mercenary contingents. I have also included the equivalent DBA terrain type and aggression. The terrain types have been matched up as best as possible to fit in with the appropriate DBA equivalents. Littoral armies are so designated if they have enough naval elements to land an equivalent DBA full landing force of 4 elements. Each army list includes a general’s bodyguard, which is the element that is denoted with a (g) in the Core force as well as a separate circular stand for the General himself. Throughout the course of the game, the general will be able to detach from his bodyguard element and attach to other elements, but he required to begin the game attached to the bodyguard element. The general figure is represented as a separate single figure on a 25mm round (1”) stand. The figure is assumed to be mounted on horseback unless the army list is not capable of having any mounted elements (ex: Aztecs) in which case it would be a singular foot figure. Many thanks to Mr. Phil Barker for his DBR lists and DBA , and for the work of June, Jeppson & Chinnici on the DBA 2.0 Pike & Shot Extensions as well as the variable army lists, which has inspired me to take these to the next step.


DBA-RRR Book 1 Army Lists

I/1 Italian Condotta. 1494-1553 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) Combined 1494-1495 AD:

1 Kn (g) then 11 from: 4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 LH Stradiots 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men

3 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers 2 Bw or Sk Militia crossbowmen 2 Bw Mercenary crossbowmen 1 7Hd Pioneers 1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stands

(b) Milan 1494-1500 AD:

1 Kn (g) then 11 from: 4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti 1 Kn Famiglia ducale elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 LH Mounted arquebusiers 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 3 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers 2 Bw or Sk Militia crossbowmen 2 Bw Mercenary crossbowmen 1 7Hd Pioneers 1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stands

(c) Pisa 1494-1509 AD, Sienna 1494-1521 AD & Others:

1 Kn (g) then 11 from: 4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers 2 Bw or Sk Militia crossbowmen 2 Bw Mercenary crossbowmen 1 7Hd Pioneers 1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stand


(d) Papacy 1494-1495 & 1504-1522 AD and Florence 1494-1506 AD:

1 Kn (g) then 11 from: 4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers 2 Bw or Sk Militia crossbowmen 2 Bw Mercenary crossbowmen 1 7Hd Pioneers 1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stands

(e) Papacy 1496-1503 AD:

1 Kn (g) then 11 from: 4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 3 Pk Romandiole pikemen 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers 2 Bw or Sk Militia crossbowmen 2 Bw Mercenary crossbowmen 1 7Hd Pioneers 1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stands

(f) Florence 1507-1521 AD:

1 Kn (g) 6 Pk Militia pikes then 5 from: 4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 5 Pk Militia pikes 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers 2 Bw or Sk Militia crossbowmen 2 Bw Mercenary crossbowmen 1 7Hd Pioneers 1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stands


(g) Florence 1522-1530 AD:

1 Kn (g) 6 Pk Militia pikes then 5 from: 4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 5 Pk Militia pikes 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh Mercenary arquebusiers 2 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers 2 Sh or Sk Militia arquebusiers 1 7Hd Pioneers 1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stands

(h) Sienna 1522-1551 AD:

1 Kn (g) then 11 from: 4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh Mercenary arquebusiers 2 Sh or Sk Militia arquebusiers 2 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers 1 7Hd Pioneers 1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stands

(i) Sienna 1552-1553 AD:

1 Kn (g) 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 10 from: 4 Kn Condottiere or lanze spezzate elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh Mercenary arquebusiers 2 Sh or Sk Militia arquebusiers 2 Sh or Sk Italian arquebusiers 1 7Hd Pioneers 1 Art Organ guns, bombards or hagbuts on stands


I/2 Italian Wars French. 1494-1559 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1494-1496 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Pk Swiss pikemen 1 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen then 7 from: 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Kn Ordonnance archers 1 Kn* Ordonnance archers *(can only be taken if the additional Ordonnance gendarmes are taken also) 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 4 Pk Old bands of Picardy and Piedmont 2 Pk Swiss pikemen 1 Sk* Swiss skirmishers *(must be taken if both additional Swiss pikemen are taken) 3 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen 3 Art Heavy and or field guns

(b) 1496-1512 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Pk Swiss pikemen 1 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen then 7 from: 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Kn Ordonnance archers 1 Kn* Ordonnance archers *(can only be taken if the additional Ordonnance gendarmes are taken also) 1 Kn Italian elmeti 1 LH Italian mounted crossbows 1 LH Stradiots 2 LH Argoulets 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 4 Pk Old bands of Picardy and Piedmont 2 Pk Swiss pikemen 1 Sk* Swiss skirmishers *(must be taken if both additional Swiss pikemen are taken) 2 Sh Italian arquebusiers 3 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen 3 Art Heavy and or field guns

(c) 1513-1522 AD:

1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen then 9 from: 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Kn Ordonnance archers 1 Kn* Ordonnance archers *(can only be taken if the additional Ordonnance gendarmes are taken also) 1 Kn Italian elmeti 1 LH Italian mounted arquebusiers 1 LH Stradiots 2 LH Argoulets 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 4 Pk Old bands of Picardy and Piedmont 3 Pk Landsquenet pikemen 2 Pk Aventurier or Italian pikemen 2 Sh Italian arquebusiers 3 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen 3 Art Heavy and or field guns


(d) 1523-1535 AD:

1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Pk Swiss pikemen 1 Sh Aventuriers with arquebus then 7 from: 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Kn Ordonnance archers 1 Kn* Ordonnance archers *(can only be taken if the additional Ordonnance gendarmes are taken also) 1 Kn Italian elmeti 1 LH Italian mounted arquebusiers 1 LH Stradiots 2 LH Argoulets with arquebus 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 4 Pk Old bands of Picardy and Piedmont 3 Pk Landsquenet pikemen 2 Pk Aventurier or Italian pikemen 2 Pk Swiss pikemen 1 Sk* Swiss skirmishers *(must be taken if both additional Swiss pikemen are taken) 3 Sh Aventuriers with arquebus 2 Sh Italian arquebusiers 3 Art Heavy and or field guns

(e) 1536-1543 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Pk Swiss pikemen 1 Sh Aventuriers with arquebus then 7 from: 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Kn Ordonnance archers 1 Kn* Ordonnance archers *(can only be taken if the additional Ordonnance gendarmes are taken also) 1 Kn Italian elmeti 1 LH Italian mounted arquebusiers 1 LH Stradiots 2 LH Argoulets with arquebus 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 3 Pk Landsquenet pikemen 2 Pk Swiss pikemen 1 Sk* Swiss skirmishers *(must be taken if both additional Swiss pikemen are taken) 2 Pk Aventurier or Italian pikemen 1 (2 Pk + Sh) Legions of Picardy and Piedmont 3 Sh Aventuriers with arquebus 2 Sh Italian arquebusiers 3 Art Heavy and or field guns


(f) 1544-1559 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Pk Swiss pikemen 1 Sh Aventuriers with arquebus then 7 from: 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 2 Kn Ordonnance archers 1 Kn* Ordonnance archers *(can only be taken if the additional Ordonnance gendarmes are taken also) 1 Kn Italian elmeti 1 LH Italian mounted arquebusiers 1 LH Stradiots 2 LH Argoulets with arquebus 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 Dr Foot arquebusiers mounted on nags 3 Pk Landsquenet pikemen 2 Pk Aventurier or Italian pikemen 1 (2 Pk + Sh) Legions of Picardy and Piedmont 3 Sh Aventuriers with arquebus 2 Sh Italian arquebusiers 3 Art Heavy and or field guns

I/3 Swiss Confederate. 1494-1515 AD Hilly. Ag: 4

(a) 1494-1499 and 1514-1515 AD: 1 Pk (g) Pikemen 7 Pk Pikemen 2 Sk Skirmishers then 2 from: 1 LH Mounted crossbows and arquebusiers 2 3Bd or Pk Halberdiers or pikemen 1 Art Light guns

(b) 1500-1513 AD: 1 Pk (g) Pikemen 7 Pk Pikemen 2 Sk Skirmishers then 2 from: 1 Kn Milanese famiglia ducale 1 LH Mounted crossbows and arquebusiers 2 3Bd or Pk Halberdiers or pikemen 1 Art Light guns


I/4 Neapolitan Spanish. 1495-1518 AD Arable Ag: 1

(a) 1495-1502 AD: 1 Kn (g) Spanish gente de armas 2 LH Spanish ginetes 1 3Bd Sword-and-buckler men 1 Sk Spanish crossbowmen then 7 from: 1 Kn Spanish gente de armas 6 LH Spanish ginetes 1 3Bd Sword-and-buckler men 3 Sh Spanish arquebusiers 5 Sk Spanish crossbowmen 1 Art Field guns

(b) 1503-1511 and 1513-1518 AD:

1 Kn (g) Spanish gente de armas 2 LH Spanish ginetes 1 3Bd Sword-and-buckler men 1 Pk Spanish pikemen then 7 from: 1 Kn Spanish gente de armas 2 Kn Italian elmeti 6 LH Spanish ginetes 2 LH Italian horse arquebusiers 5 Pk Spanish pikemen 1 3Bd Sword-and-buckler men 3 Sh Spanish arquebusiers 3 Sk Italian foot crossbowmen or arquebusiers 1 Art Field guns

(c) 1512 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Sk (g) Spanish gente de armas or Pedro Navarro with sharpshooters at Ravenna 2 LH Spanish ginetes 1 Pk Spanish pikemen 1 3Bd Sword-and-buckler men 1 Art War carts then 6 from: 1 Kn Spanish gente de armas 2 Kn Italian elmeti 6 LH Spanish ginetes 1 LH Italian horse arquebusiers 5 Pk Spanish pikemen 1 3Bd Sword-and-buckler men 3 Sh Spanish Arquebusiers 3 Sk Italian foot crossbowmen or arquebusiers 1 Art Field guns 2 Art War carts


I/5 Spanish Imperial. 1519-1558 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1519-1533 AD: 1 Kn (g) Spanish gente de armas 1 LH Spanish ginetes 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 2 Pk Spanish colunela pikemen 1 3Bd Spanish colunela sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh Spanish colunela arquebusiers then 4 from: 1 Kn Burgundian men at arms 2 Kn German men at arms 1 Kn Italian elmeti 1 LH Spanish ginetes 1 LH Italian horse arquebusiers 1 LH German mounted crossbowmen 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 2 (Pk + Sh) Spanish colunela pikemen and arquebusiers 2 Sk Unregimented arquebusier companies 1 Sk Skirmishing Spanish musketeers 2 7Hd “Indifferent” Italian foot 1 Art Field guns

(b) 1534-1543 AD: 1 Kn (g) Spanish gente de armas 1 LH Spanish ginetes or Spanish herguletiers 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 4 Pk Spanish Tercio pikemen 4 Sh Spanish Tercio arquebusiers then 1 from: 1 Kn Burgundian men at arms 1 Kn German men at arms 1 Kn Italian elmeti 1 LH Spanish ginetes or Spanish herguletiers 1 LH Italian horse arquebusiers 1 LH German mounted crossbowmen 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sk Unregimented arquebusier companies 1 Sk Skirmishing Spanish musketeers 1 7Hd “Indifferent” Italian foot 1 Art Field guns


(c) 1544-1558 AD:

1 Kn (g) Spanish gente de armas 1 LH Spanish ginetes or Spanish herguletiers 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 4 Pk Spanish Tercio pikemen 4 Sh Spanish Tercio arquebusiers then 1 from: 1 Kn Burgundian men at arms 1 Kn Italian elmeti 1 Pi German reiters with boar spear and pistol 1 LH Spanish ginetes or Spanish herguletiers 1 LH Italian horse arquebusiers 1 LH German mounted crossbowmen 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sk Unregimented arquebusier companies 1 Sk Skirmishing Spanish musketeers 1 7Hd “Indifferent” Italian foot 1 Art Field guns


I/6 Venetian Italian. 1494-1617 AD Littoral . Ag: 2

(a) 1494-1503 and 1507-1559 AD: 1 Kn (g) Elmeti 1 Kn Elmeti 1 LH Stradiots 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers then 7 from: 1 Kn Elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 LH Mounted arquebusiers 1 LH Turks 2 LH Stradiots 2 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 3 Bw Mercenary foot crossbowmen 2 Sk Archers 1 3Wb Scapoli 1 7Hd Militia pioneers 1 Art Heavy or field guns

(b) 1504-1506 AD: 1 Kn (g) Elmeti 1 Kn Elmeti 1 LH Stradiots 2 Pk Romandiole pikemen 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers then 5 from: 1 Kn Elmeti 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 LH Mounted arquebusiers 1 LH Turks 2 LH Stradiots 2 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 1 Pk Romandiole pikemen 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 3 Bw Mercenary foot crossbowmen 1 3Wb Scapoli 2 Sk Archers 1 7Hd Militia pioneers 1 Art Heavy or field guns


(c) 1560-1605 AD:

1 Kn (g) Elmeti 1 Kn Elmeti or cavalleria leggiera 1 LH Stradiots 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers then 7 from: 1 Kn Elmeti or cavalleria leggiera 3 LH Mounted arquebusiers 1 LH Turks 2 LH Stradiots 2 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 3 Sh Mercenary arquebusiers 1 3Wb Scapoli 1 7Hd Militia pioneers 2 Sk Archers 1 Art Heavy or field guns

(d) 1606-1617 AD: 1 Pi (g) Pistoleers 1 Pi Pistoleers 1 LH Stradiots 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers or musketeers then 7 from: 1 Pi Pistoleers 3 LH Mounted arquebusier 1 Dr Dragoons 1 LH Turks 2 LH Stradiots 2 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers or musketeers 3 Sh Mercenary musketeers 1 3Wb Scapoli 1 7Hd Militia pioneers 2 Sk Archers 1 Art Heavy or field guns

I/7 German Minor States. 1494-1609 AD Arable. Ag: 2

(a) 1494-1518 AD: 1 Kn (g) German men-at-arms 2 Kn German men-at-arms 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 5 from: 3 Kn German men-at-arms 1 Cv or LH Petronels or mounted arquebusiers 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Sk Landsknecht arquebusiers 1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can be taken only if 4 additional Landsknecht pikemen are taken) 3 Sh or Sk Other foot arquebusiers 1 Art Heavy guns, organ guns or other light artillery


(b) 1519-1543 AD: 1 Kn (g) German men-at-arms 2 Kn German men-at-arms 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 5 from: 3 Kn German men-at-arms 2 LH Mounted arquebusiers 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Sk Landsknecht arquebusiers 1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can be taken only if 4 additional Landsknecht pikemen are taken) 3 Sh or Sk Other foot arquebusiers 1 Art Heavy guns, organ guns or other light artillery

(c) 1544-1554 AD:

1 Pi (g) Reiters 2 Pi Reiters 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 5 from: 3 Pi Reiters 2 LH Mounted arquebusiers 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Sk Landsknecht arquebusiers 1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can be taken only if 4 additional Landsknecht pikemen are taken) 3 Sh or Sk Other foot arquebusiers 1 Art Heavy guns, organ guns or other light artillery

(d) 1555-1609 AD:

1 Cv (g) Reiters without boar spear 2 Cv Reiters without boar spear 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 5 from: 3 Cv Reiters without boar spear 2 LH Mounted arquebusiers 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Sk Landsknecht arquebusiers 1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can be taken only if 4 additional Landsknecht pikemen are taken) 2 Sh or Sk Other foot arquebusiers 1 Sh or Sk Musketeers or arquebusiers 1 Art Organ guns or other light artillery 1 Art Heavy or field guns


I/8 Valois French. 1494-1561 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1494-1496 AD: 1 Kn (g) Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen then 9 from:

1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance archers or chevaux légers 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 3 Pk Old bands of Picardy and Piedmont 3 Bw Francs archers 3 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen 2 Art Heavy or field guns

(b) 1497-1511 AD: 1 Kn (g) Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen then 9 from:

1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance archers or chevaux légers 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 LH Stradiots 3 Pk Old bands of Picardy and Piedmont 3 Bw Francs archers 3 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen 2 Art Heavy or field guns

(c) 1512-1521 AD: 1 Kn (g) Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen then 8 from:

1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance archers or chevaux légers 1 LH Argoulets 1 LH Stradiots 3 Pk Old bands of Picardy and Piedmont 3 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Landsquenet arquebusiers *(can only be taken if all 3 Lansquenet pikemen are chosen) 3 Bw Francs archers 3 Sk Aventurier crossbowmen 2 Art Heavy or field guns


(d) 1522-1535 AD: 1 Kn (g) Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sh Foot arquebusiers then 8 from:

1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance archers or chevaux légers 1 LH Argoulets with arquebus 1 LH Stradiots 3 Pk Old bands of Picardy and Piedmont 3 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Lansquenet arquebusiers *(can only be taken if all 3 Lansquenet pikemen are chosen) 3 Sh Foot arquebusiers 3 Bw Francs archers 2 Art Heavy or field guns

(e) 1536-1543 AD: 1 Kn (g) Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sh Foot arquebusiers then 8 from:

1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance archers or chevaux légers 1 LH Argoulets with arquebus 1 LH Stradiots 1 (2 Pk + Sh) Legions 3 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Lansquenet arquebusiers *(can only be taken if all 3 Lansquenet pikemen are chosen) 3 Sh Foot arquebusiers 2 Art Heavy or field guns

(f) 1544-1554 AD:

1 Kn (g) Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sh Foot arquebusiers then 8 from:

1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance archers or chevaux légers 1 LH Argoulets with arquebus 1 LH Stradiots 1 Dr Foot arquebusiers mounted on nags 1 (2 Pk + Sh) Legions 3 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Lansquenet arquebusiers *(can only be taken if all 3 Lansquenet pikemen are chosen) 3 Sh Foot arquebusiers 2 Art Heavy or field guns


(g) 1555-1561 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sh Foot arquebusiers then 8 from: 1 Kn Ordonnance gendarmes 1 Kn Ordonnance archers or chevaux légers 1 Cv German mercenary reiters 1 LH Argoulets with arquebus 1 LH Stradiots 1 Dr Foot arquebusiers mounted on nags 1 (2 Pk + Sh) Legions 3 Pk Lansquenet pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Lansquenet arquebusiers *(can only be taken if all 3 Lansquenet pikemen are chosen) 3 Sh Foot arquebusiers 2 Art Heavy or field guns

I/9 Maximillian Imperial. 1494-1518 AD Arable. Ag: 2

(a) 1494-1506 AD: 1 Kn (g) Burgundian and similar men-at-arms 1 Kn Burgundian and similar men-at-arms 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 6 from: 2 Kn Burgundian and similar men-at-arms 3 Kn German men-at-arms 1 Cv Petronels 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 4Bd Landsknecht “verlorene haufe” with halberds or two-handed swords 5 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Sk Landsknecht arquebusiers 1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can only be taken if at least 4 additional Landsknecht pikemen are chosen) 3 Sh Arquebusiers 1 Art Organ guns and heavy guns

(b) 1507-1518 AD:

1 Kn (g) Burgundian and similar men-at-arms 1 Kn Burgundian and similar men-at-arms 4 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 6 from: 2 Kn Burgundian and similar men-at-arms 3 Kn German men-at-arms 1 Cv Petronels 1 LH Mounted crossbowmen 5 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Sk Landsknecht arquebusiers 1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can only be taken if at least 4 additional Landsknecht pikemen are chosen) 3 Sh Arquebusiers 1 Art Organ guns or heavy guns


I/10 Early Tudor English. 1494-1558 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1494-1513 AD: 1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) King’s Spears or Gentlemen Pensioners 1 LH English javelins and staves 1 Bw English longbowmen then 9 from: 1 Kn or 4Bd Burgundian men-at-arms 2 Kn or 2 4Bd English demi-lances or dismounted demi-lances 1 LH English javelins and staves 5 Bw English longbowmen (1 to 5) 4Bd* English billmen *(must take at least 1 for every 2 English longbowmen taken, up to an equal number) 2 Pk* Landsknecht pikemen *(can take up to half as many as English longbow that were taken) 1 Sh Italian arquebusiers 1 Art Organ guns or falconets 1 Art Siege artillery (Heavy guns and bombards) or serpentines and sakers

(b) 1514-1543 AD: 1 Kn (g) King’s Spears or Gentlemen Pensioners 1 LH English javelins and staves 1 Bw English longbowmen then 9 from: 1 Kn Burgundian men-at-arms 2 Kn English demi-lances 1 LH English javelins and staves 5 Bw English longbowmen (1 to 5) 4Bd* English billmen *(must take at least 1 for every 2 English longbowmen taken, up to an equal number) 2 Pk* Landsknecht pikemen *(can take up to half as many as English longbow that were taken) 1 Sh Italian arquebusiers 1 Art Organ guns or falconets 1 Art Siege artillery (Heavy guns and bombards) or serpentines and sakers

(c) 1544-1558 AD: 1 Kn (g) King’s Spears or Gentlemen Pensioners 1 LH English javelins and staves 1 Bw English longbowmen then 9 from: 2 Kn English demi-lances 1 Kn or Pi Burgundian men-at-arms or reiters with boar spear and pistol 1 LH English javelins and staves 1 LH Italian horse arquebusiers 3 Bw English longbowmen (1 to 4) 4Bd* English billmen *(must take at least 1 for every 2 English longbowmen taken, up to an equal number) 1 Pk* English pikemen *(can only be taken if at least 3 English billmen are taken) 2 Pk* Landsknecht pikemen *(can take up to half as many as English longbow that were taken) 2 Sh English arquebusiers 1 Sh Italian arquebusiers 1 Art Organ guns or falconets 1 Art Siege artillery (Heavy guns and bombards) or serpentines and sakers


I/11 Scots Common Army. 1513-1602 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1513 AD: 1 Pk (g) Pikemen 4 Pk Lowland pikemen 2 3Wb or Pk Highlanders and Highlanders re-armed with pikes then 5 from: 1 Kn or Pk French nobles 2 LH or 2 Pk Borderers or dismounted borderers 3 Pk or Sk French foot 5 Pk Lowland pikemen 1 Pk Armoured gentry 4 3Wb or Pk Highlanders and Highlanders re-armed with pikes 1 Art Heavy cannon 1 Art Field guns

(b) 1514-1602 AD:

1 Pk (g) Pikemen 4 Pk Lowland pikemen 2 3Wb Highlanders then 5 from: 2 LH Borderers 5 Pk Lowland pikemen 1 Pk Armoured gentry 4 3Wb Highlanders 1 Art Heavy cannon 1 Art Field guns

I/12 Ottoman Turk. 1494 -1700 AD Arable. Ag: 4

(a) 1494-1594 AD: 1 Cv (g) Qapukulu cavalry 2 Cv Feudal sipahis 2 LH Akinjis 1 Bw or 5Wb Azabs then 6 from: 1 Cv Qapukulu cavalry 3 Cv Feudal sipahis 3 LH Akinjis 1 LH Delis, Kurds, or Bedouin Arabs 2 LH Djanbazan, Turkomans, Tartars or similar horse archers 1 4Bd Voynuks 2 Bw Janissary archers 1 Sh* or Bw Janissary Arquebusiers *(can only be taken if at least 2 Janissary archers are taken first) or janissary archers 1 Sk Janissary skirmishers with long arquebus 1 Sk Foot with fire lance or other incendiaries 1 4Wb Iaylars 1 5Wb Azabs 2 7Hd Levendant or European levy infantry 1 WWg War wagons carrying light guns 1 Art Bombards


(b) 1595-1625 AD: 1 Cv (g) Qapukulu cavalry 4 Cv Feudal sipahis 1 Bw or 5Wb Azabs then 6 from: 1 Cv Qapukulu cavalry 6 Cv Feudal sipahis 1 LH Delis, Kurds, or Bedouin Arabs 1 Dr or Sk Sharpshooters with horses, or Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters 2 Sh Janissary Arquebusiers 1 Bw* or Sh Janissary archers *(can only be taken if at least 1 Janissary arquebusier is taken first) or janissary arquebusiers 2 Sk Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters 1 5Wb Azabs 2 7Hd Levendant or European levy infantry 1 Art Bombards 1 Art Zamburak camel guns

(c) 1626-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) Qapukulu cavalry 4 Cv Feudal sipahis or Roumelot 1 Bw or 5Wb Azabs then 6 from: 1 Cv Qapukulu cavalry 1 Cv Feudal sipahis 4 Cv Feudal sipahis or Roumelot 1 LH Delis, Kurds, or Bedouin Arabs 1 Dr or Sk Sharpshooters with horses, or Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters 3 Sh Janissary Arquebusiers 2 Sk Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters 1 5Wb Azabs 2 7Hd Levendant or European levy infantry 1 Art Bombards 1 Art Zamburak camel guns

I/13 Anatolian Turkoman. 1494 -1515 AD Arable. Ag: 1

1 Cv (g) Nobles 1 Cv Nobles 3 LH Tribesmen then 7 from: 2 Cv Nobles 5 LH Tribesmen 3 Bw or 3Ax or Sk Infantry 4 Sk Infantry 2 7Hd Akhiya town militias 1 Art Bombards 1 Art Light guns


I/14 Mamluk Egyptian. 1494 -1517 AD Dry. Ag: 2

(a) 1494-1516 AD: 1 Cv (g) Mamluks 1 Cv Mamluks then 10 from: 7 Cv Mamluks 2 Cv Halqa, Ashir and other non-mamluk armoured cavalry 3 LH Bedouin Arabs 2 LH Turkomans 1 LC Camel mounted scouts 1 Bw Halqa archers 1 Bw or Sk Ashir or other archers 1 3Wb Jabaliyya or other javelinmen

(b) In Red Sea: 1 Cv (g) Mamluks 1 Cv Mamluks then 10 from: 7 Cv Mamluks 2 Cv Halqa, Ashir and other non-mamluk armoured cavalry 3 LH Bedouin Arabs 2 LH Turkomans 1 LC Camel mounted scouts 2 Sh or Sk Arquebusiers 1 Bw Halqa archers 1 Bw or Sk Ashir or other archers 1 3Wb Jabaliyya or other javelinmen 1 Art “Huge iron bombards of great weight”

(c) 1517 AD: 1 Cv (g) Mamluks 1 Cv Mamluks then 10 from: 7 Cv Mamluks 2 Cv Halqa, Ashir and other non-mamluk armoured cavalry 3 LH Bedouin Arabs 2 LH Turkomans 1 LC Camel mounted scouts 2 Sh or Sk Arquebusiers 1 Bw Halqa archers 1 Bw or Sk Ashir or other archers 1 3Wb Jabaliyya or other javelinmen 2 7Hd City rabble 1 WWg Ox-drawn war wagons 2 Art Camel guns 1 Art “Huge iron bombards of great weight” or hurriedly purchased ex-ship cannon


I/15 Hungarian. 1494-1526 AD Steppe. Ag: 2

1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Hungarian Nobles 4 LH Hussars 2 Bw or Sk Hungarian archers then 4 from: 1 Kn Royal banderium 2 Kn Hungarian nobles 4 LH Hussars 2 LH Szekelers 2 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh Italian arquebusiers 1 Sh Polish drabs 4 Bw or Sk Hungarian archers 1 Art Light guns 1 Art Light guns, field guns or bombards

I/16 Knights of St. John. 1494-1575 AD Littoral. Ag: 1

(a) 1494-1522 AD: 1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) Brother knights 1 Kn or 4Bd Serving brethren 3 Bw or Sk Greek and Cretan archers then 7 from: 1 Kn or 4Bd Brother knights 2 Kn or 4Bd Serving brethren 1 LH Turcopoles 1 4Bd Mercenary halberdiers 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 2 Bw or Sk Greek and Cretan archers 2 Bw Greek, colonist and mercenary crossbowmen 1 Art Bombards 1 Art Light and organ guns

(b) 1523-1564 & 1566-1575 AD:

1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) Brother knights 1 Kn or 4Bd Serving brethren 2 Pk Mercenary pikemen 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers then 6 from: 1 Kn or 4Bd Brother knights 2 Kn or 4Bd Serving brethren 1 Pk Mercenary pikemen 1 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 1 Art Heavy guns 1 Art Light and organ guns


(c) 1565 AD: 1 Kn(g) or 4Bd(g) Brother knights 1 Kn or 4Bd Serving brethren 2 Pk Mercenary pikemen 2 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers then 6 from: 1 Kn or 4Bd Brother knights 2 Kn or 4Bd Serving brethren 2 3Bd Surplus mercenary oarsmen 1 Pk Mercenary pikemen 1 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 2 5Hd Maltese Levies 1 Art Heavy guns 1 Art Light and organ guns

I/17 Venetian Colonial. 1494-1606 AD Littoral. Ag: 2

(a) 1494-1559 AD: 1 Kn (g) Elmeti 1 Kn Elmeti 2 LH Stradiots then 8 from: 2 Kn Elmeti 2 LH Stradiots 2 LH Mounted crossbowmen 1 LH Mounted arquebusiers 1 3Bd Mercenary sword-and-buckler men 3 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 3 Sh Militia arquebusiers 2 Bw Mercenary foot crossbowmen 5 3Wb Scapoli 2 Sk Archers 1 Art Heavy or field guns

(b) 1559-1606 AD: 1 Kn (g) Elmeti or cavalleria leggiera 1 Kn Elmeti or cavalleria leggiera 2 LH Stradiots 2 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 6 from: 2 Kn Cavalleria leggiera 2 Cv Reiters 2 LH Stradiots 1 LH Mounted arquebusiers 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 3 Sh Militia arquebusiers 3 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 5 3Wb Scapoli 1 Art Guns


I/18 White Sheep Turkoman. 1494-1504 AD Dry. Ag: 2

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv or LH Tirkash-band 1 LH Turkoman tribal horse 1 Sh or Sk Handgunners 1 Bw or Sk Archers then 7 from: 2 Cv Pushan-push 3 Cv or LH Tirkash-band 4 Cv Qullughchi 2 Cv Kurdish cavalry 3 LH Turkoman tribal horse 1 Sh or Sk Handgunners 3 Bw or Sk Archers 2 7Hd Camp followers and levy foot 1 Art Bombards

I/19 Safavid Persian. 1499-1639 AD Dry. Ag: 2

(a) 1499-1519 AD:

1 Cv (g) 2 Cv Qizilbashes and other feudal cavalry then 9 from: 9 Cv Qizilbashes and other feudal cavalry 2 LH Turkomans 4 Bw Levy archers 2 7Hd Other levies and/or camp followers

(b) 1520-1590 AD:

1 Cv (g) 2 Cv Qizilbashes and other feudal cavalry then 9 from: 9 Cv Qizilbashes and other feudal cavalry 2 LH Turkomans 1 Sh or Sk Tribal or garrison arquebusiers 4 Bw Levy archers 2 7Hd Other levies and/or camp followers 1 Art “Darbzan” light cannon on wagons


(c) 1591-1639 AD:

1 Cv (g) Qullar bodyguard 2 Cv Qullar 1 Sh Tufangchis then 8 from: 2 Cv Qullar 7 Cv Qizilbashes and other feudal cavalry 2 LH Turkomans 2 3Bd or 3Wb Mercenary swordsmen 2 Sh Tufangchis 1 Sh Mercenary matchlockmen 4 Bw Levy archers 2 7Hd Other levies and/or camp followers 1 Art Topchis artillery or zamburak camel guns 1 Art Zamburak camel guns

I/20 Wallachian or Moldavian. 1494-1648 AD, Transylvanian 1533-1629 AD Forest. Ag: 1

(a) Moldavian 1494-1605 AD: 1 Kn (g) Rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 4 Bw or Sk Archers then 4 from: 2 Kn Other rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 1 4Bd Armoured voynuks with pole arms 1 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 4 Bw or Sk Archers 4 Bw Curteni 1 Bw or Sk Mercenary crossbowmen 4 5Wb Peasants with spears, javelins, axes, halberds, flails, maces and scythes 1 Art Bombards

(b) Moldavian 1606-1648 AD:

1 Kn (g) Rich boyars

3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 1 Pk Mercenary pikemen then 7 from: 1 Pi Mercenary cuirassiers 2 Kn Other rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 1 LH Mercenary harquebusiers 1 LH Szecklers 1 Dr Wallachian seimeni 1 Pk Mercenary pikemen 1 Sh Wallachian dorobanti 1 Sh Mercenary musketeers 4 5Wb Peasants with spears, javelins, axes, halberds, flails, maces and scythes 1 Art Field guns


(c) Transylvanian 1533-1605 AD: 1 Kn (g) Rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 4 Bw or Sk Archers then 4 from: 2 Kn Other rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 1 4Bd Armoured voynuks with pole arms 1 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 4 Bw or Sk Archers 4 Bw Curteni 1 Bw or Sk Mercenary crossbowmen 4 5Wb Peasants with spears, javelins, axes, halberds, flails, maces and scythes 1 Art Bombards

(d) Transylvanian 1606-1648 AD:

1 Kn (g) Rich boyars

3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 1 Pk Mercenary pikemen 1 Sh Transylvanian haiduks then 6 from: 1 Pi Mercenary cuirassiers 2 Cv Other rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 1 LH Mercenary harquebusiers 1 LH Szecklers 1 Dr Wallachian seimeni 1 Pk Mercenary pikemen 1 Sh Wallachian dorobanti 3 Sh Transylvanian haiduks 4 Sk Transylvanian peasant hordes with arquebus 1 Art Field guns

(e) Wallachian 1494-1605 AD:

1 Cv (g) Rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 4 Bw or Sk Archers then 4 from: 2 Cv Other rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 1 4Bd Armoured voynuks with pole arms 1 Sh or Sk Mercenary arquebusiers 4 Bw or Sk Archers 4 Bw Curteni 1 Bw or Sk Mercenary crossbowmen 4 5Wb Peasants with spears, javelins, axes, halberds, flails, maces and scythes 1 Art Bombards


(f) Wallachian 1606-1648 AD:

1 Cv (g) Rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 1 Pk Mercenary pikemen then 7 from: 1 Pi Mercenary cuirassiers 2 Cv Other rich boyars 3 LH Lesser boyars or viteji 1 LH Mercenary harquebusiers 1 LH Szecklers 1 Dr Wallachian seimeni 1 Pk Mercenary pikemen 1 Sh Wallachian dorobanti 4 5Wb Peasants with spears, javelins, axes, halberds, flails, maces and scythes 1 Art Field guns

I/21 Austrian Imperial. 1556-1609 AD Arable. Ag: 1

1 Kn (g) 1 Cv Reiters 4 Pk Pikemen 2 Sh Arquebusiers then 4 from: 2 Kn Archduke’s guards 3 Kn Austrian Feudal horse 3 Cv Reiters 3 LH Carabins 4 LH Hungarian hussars 2 4Bd Burgher guard to defend BUA 4 Pk Pikemen 2 Sh Arquebusiers or musketeers 2 Sk Grenzers 1 Art Heavy and field guns 1 Art Light guns

I/22 Ming Chinese. 1494-1683 AD Arable. Ag: 2, unless (e) then Tropical. Ag: 0

(a) 1494-1540 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 3 4Bd Chinese infantry 3 Bw Chinese archers or crossbowmen then 4 from: 3 Cv Chinese regular cavalry 2 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 1 4Bd Chinese infantry 1 3Bd or Sk Dare-to-die men 2 Sh Chinese handgunners 1 Bw Chinese archers of crossbowmen 3 3Ax or Sk Chuang or other southern tribes 4 7Hd Chinese militia 1 Art Light guns or bombards 2 Art Rocketeers


(b) 1541-1567 & 1572-1644 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 3 4Bd Chinese infantry 3 Bw Chinese archers or crossbowmen then 4 from: 3 Cv Chinese regular cavalry 2 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 1 4Bd Chinese infantry 1 3Bd or Sk Dare-to-die men 3 Sh Chinese handgunners 1 Bw Chinese archers of crossbowmen 3 3Ax or Sk Chuang or other southern tribes 4 7Hd Chinese militia 1 Art Light guns or bombards 1 Art Rocketeers or European-style cannon

(c) 1568-1571 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 3 4Bd Chinese infantry 3 Bw Chinese archers or crossbowmen then 4 from: 3 Cv Chinese regular cavalry 2 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 1 4Bd Chinese infantry 1 3Bd or Sk Dare-to-die men 3 Sh Chinese handgunners 1 Bw Chinese archers of crossbowmen 3 3Ax or Sk Chuang or other southern tribes 4 7Hd Chinese militia 2 WWg War wagons with light guns 1 Art Light guns or bombards 1 Art Rocketeers or European-style cannon

(d) 1644-1683 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 3 4Bd Chinese infantry 3 Bw Chinese archers or crossbowmen then 4 from: 3 Cv Chinese regular cavalry 2 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 1 4Bd Chinese infantry 1 3Bd or Sk Dare-to-die men 3 Sh Chinese handgunners 1 Sh Portuguese musketeers 3 Bw Chinese archers of crossbowmen 3 3Ax or Sk Chuang or other southern tribes 4 7Hd Chinese militia 1 Art Light guns or bombards or Portuguese heavy guns on naval carriages 1 Art Rocketeers or European-style cannon


(e) Wo-k’ou Pirates 1542-1570 and Southern Ming after 1644 AD:

1 4Bd (g), Bw (g) or Sh (g) 1 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 3 4Bd Chinese infantry 3 Bw Chinese archers or crossbowmen then 4 from: 3 Sh Matchlockmen 2 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 1 4Bd Chinese infantry 1 3Bd or Sk Dare-to-die men 3 Sh Chinese handgunners 1 Bw Chinese archers of crossbowmen 3 3Ax or Sk Chuang or other southern tribes 4 5Wb Lesser-armed pirate followers 1 Art Light guns or bombards 1 Art Rocketeers or European-style cannon

(f) Shun rebels from 1634-1647 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 3 4Bd Chinese infantry 3 Bw Chinese archers or crossbowmen 2 5Wb Bandits and ill-equipped rebels then 2 from: 2 Cv Chinese regular cavalry 2 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 1 4Bd Chinese infantry 1 3Bd or Sk Dare-to-die men 2 Sh Chinese handgunners 1 Bw Chinese archers of crossbowmen 2 3Ax or Sk Chuang or other southern tribes 2 5Wb Bandits and ill-equipped rebels 2 7Hd Chinese militia 1 Art Light guns or bombards 1 Art Rocketeers or European-style cannon

(g) “The Three Feudatories” 1644-1681 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 3 4Bd Chinese infantry 3 Bw Chinese archers or crossbowmen then 4 from: 1 El Wu San-kuei’s elephants 3 Cv Chinese regular cavalry 2 Cv Chinese mercenary cavalry 1 4Bd Chinese infantry 1 3Bd or Sk Dare-to-die men 1 Sh Chinese handgunners 1 Sh Portuguese musketeers 1 Bw Chinese archers or crossbowmen 3 3Ax or Sk Chuang or other southern tribes 4 7Hd Chinese militia 1 Art Portuguese heavy guns on naval carriages 1 Art Light guns or bombards 1 Art Rocketeers or European-style cannon


I/23 Mongolian. 1494-1700 AD Dry. Ag: 3

(a) Others:

1 Cv (g) 3 Cv or LH Mongol cavalry 3 LH Mongol cavalry then 5 from: 5 Cv or LH* Mongol Cavalry *(up to ½ taken may be Cv, the rest must be LH) 1 7Hd Serfs and camp followers

(b) Oirats:

1 Cv (g) 3 Cv or LH Mongol cavalry 3 LH Mongol cavalry then 5 from: 5 Cv or LH* Mongol Cavalry *(up to ½ taken may be Cv, the rest must be LH) 2 LH Mounted matchlockmen 1 7Hd Serfs and camp followers

I/24 Jurchen. 1494-1635 AD Forest. Ag: 2

1 Cv (g) 3 Cv or LH Cavalry 3 LH Cavalry then 5 from: 5 Cv or LH* Cavalry *(up to ½ taken may be Cv, the rest must be LH) 3 7Hd Slaves and levies

I/25 Korean. 1494-1700 AD Hilly. Ag: 0

(a) 1494-1591 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Cavalry 2 Pk Spearmen 2 Bw Archers then 6 from: 4 Cv Cavalry 3 LH Light Cavalry 1 4Bd Halberdiers 3 Pk Spearmen 4 Bw Archers 3 7Hd Peasant spearmen 2 Sk Mixed skirmishers 1 Art Chinese-type rockets 1 Art Light guns


(b) 1592-1598 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Cavalry 2 Pk Spearmen 2 Bw Archers then 6 from: 4 Cv Cavalry 3 LH Light Cavalry 1 4Bd Halberdiers 3 Pk Spearmen 4 Bw Archers 3 7Hd Peasant spearmen 2 5Wb Guerrilla bands 2 Sk Mixed skirmishers 1 Art Chinese-type rockets 1 Art Light guns

(c) 1599-1627 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Cavalry 2 Pk Spearmen 2 Bw Archers then 6 from: 4 Cv Cavalry 3 LH Light Cavalry 1 4Bd Halberdiers 3 Pk Spearmen 2 Sh Handgunners 2 Bw Archers 2 5Wb Guerrilla bands 3 7Hd Peasant spearmen 2 Sk Mixed skirmishers 1 Art Chinese-type rockets 1 Art Light guns

(d) 1628-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Cavalry 2 Pk Spearmen 2 Bw Archers then 6 from: 4 Cv Cavalry 3 LH Light Cavalry 1 4Bd Halberdiers 3 Pk Spearmen 2 Sh Handgunners 2 Bw Archers 2 5Wb Guerrilla bands 3 7Hd Peasant spearmen 2 Sk Mixed skirmishers 1 Art Chinese-type rockets 1 Art Light, heavy or field guns guns


I/26 Japanese. 1494-1614 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1494-1542 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bd (g) Samurai Mounted or foot general 3 4Bd Foot samurai mostly with yari or naginata 3 3Bd Ashigaru with yari or naginata then 5 from: 3 Cv Mounted samurai mostly with bow 5 4Bd Foot samurai mostly with yari or naginata 5 3Bd Ashigaru with yari or naginata 2 Bw Ashigaru bowmen 1 Bw Bowmen provided with pavise 2 3Bd Ronin and mercenary swordsmen 1 4Bd Armed boys or ladies with naginata guarding baggage (5 5Wb)* Ikko Ikki Fanatics *(must take all if any are taken) (3 to 5 5Wb)* Town Militia *(must take at least 3 and up to 5 if any are taken)

(b) 1543-1574 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Bd (g) Samurai Mounted or foot general 3 4Bd Foot samurai mostly with yari or naginata 3 3Bd or Sh* Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army) then 5 from: 3 Kn Mounted samurai armed with yari 5 4Bd Foot samurai mostly with yari or naginata 5 3Bd or Sh Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army) 2 Bw Ashigaru bowmen 1 Bw Bowmen provided with pavise 2 3Bd Ronin and mercenary swordsmen 1 4Bd Armed boys or ladies with naginata guarding baggage (5 5Wb)* Ikko Ikki Fanatics *(must take all if any are taken) (3 to 5 5Wb)* Town Militia *(must take at least 3 and up to 5 if any are taken) 1 Art Light cannon

(c) 1575-1614 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Bd (g) 3 4Bd Foot samurai mostly with yari or naginata 3 3Bd or Sh* Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army) then 5 from: 3 Kn Mounted samurai armed with yari 5 4Bd Foot samurai mostly with yari or naginata 5 3Bd or Sh Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army) 2 Bw Ashigaru bowmen 1 Bw Bowmen provided with pavise 2 3Bd Ronin and mercenary swordsmen 1 4Bd Armed boys or ladies with naginata guarding baggage 1 Art Light cannon


(d) Sohei Warrior Monks 1494-1542 AD:

1 Lit (g) Sohei warrior monk with portable shrine and escort 2 4Bd Sohei warrior monks mostly with naginata 3 3Bd Ashigaru with yari or naginata then 6 from: 1 Cv Sohei mounted warrior monks 2 4Bd Sohei warrior monks mostly with naginata 5 3Bd Ashigaru with yari or naginata 2 Bw Ashigaru bowmen (5 5Wb)* Ikko Ikki Fanatics *(must take all if any are taken)

(e) Sohei Warrior Monks 1543-1571 AD:

1 Lit (g) Sohei warrior monk with portable shrine and escort 2 4Bd Sohei warrior monks mostly with naginata 3 3Bd* Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army) then 6 from: 1 Cv Sohei mounted warrior monks 2 4Bd Sohei warrior monks mostly with naginata 5 3Bd or Sh* Ashigaru with yari or naginata, or re-armed ashigaru with matchlock *(can have a max of 4 Sh in whole army) 2 Bw Ashigaru bowmen (5 5Wb)* Ikko Ikki Fanatics *(must take all if any are taken) 1 Art Light cannon

I/27 Manchu & Ch’ing Chinese. 1601-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 4

(a) 1601-1620 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Manchu banner cavalry 1 Cv or LH Manchu banner cavalry then 9 from: 4 Cv or LH Manchu banner cavalry 5 Cv Manchu banner cavalry

(b) 1621-1633 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Manchu banner cavalry 1 Cv or LH Manchu banner cavalry 1 4Bd or 7Hd Chinese spearmen and swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Chinese archers then 7 from: 5 Cv or LH* Manchu banner cavalry *(up to ½ may be LH, the rest Cv) 2 Cv Chinese cavalry 2 4Bd or 7Hd Chinese spearmen and swordsmen 2 Bw or Sk Chinese archers 2 Sh or Sk Chinese matchlockmen 1 Art Chinese-cast bombards, European-style heavy guns or Chinese jingals or other light artillery 1 Art Chinese jingals or other light artillery


(c) 1634-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Manchu banner cavalry 1 Cv or LH Manchu banner cavalry 1 Cv or LH Mongol bannermen 1 4Bd or 7Hd Chinese spearmen and swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Chinese archers then 6 from: 6 Cv or LH Manchu banner cavalry *(up to ½ may be LH, the rest Cv) 3 Cv or LH Mongol bannermen *(up to ½ may be Cv, the rest LH) 2 Cv Chinese cavalry 2 4Bd or 7Hd Chinese spearmen and swordsmen 2 Bw or Sk Chinese archers 2 Sh or Sk Chinese matchlockmen 1 Art Chinese-cast bombards, European-style heavy guns or Chinese jingals or other light artillery 1 Art Chinese jingals or other light artillery

I/28 Tibetan. 1494-1700 AD Hilly. Ag: 1

1 Cv (g) 2 Cv Armoured cavalry (up to half with horse armour) 2 7Hd Levied serfs then 7 from: 4 Cv Armoured cavalry (up to half with horse armour) 1 Cv Nomad nobles 5 LH Nomads 6 Bw Armoured archers 4 7Hd Levied serfs 3 Sk Herdsmen with slings

I/29 Aztec. 1494-1521 AD Dry. Ag: 3

1 4Bd (g) 2 4Bd Suit wearers 5 5Wb Clan warriors 2 Sk Skirmishers with slings or bows then 2 from: 2 4Bd Suit wearers 1 4Bd Warrior Priests 2 4Wb Cauchic shock troops 2 4Wb Otomi 2 5Wb Clan Warriors 2 Bw Mercenary archers

2 Sk Skirmishers with slings or bows


I/30 Tarascan or Tlaxcalan. 1494-1521 AD Dry. Ag: 1

(a) Tarascan 1494-1521 AD & Tlaxcalan 1494-1518 AD:

1 4Bd (g) 1 4Bd Suit wearers 7 Bw Archers

then 3 from: 1 4Bd Suit wearers

2 4Wb Otomi Mercenaries 3 Bw Archers 3 Bw Archers and shield bearers 3 Sk Scouts or skirmishers

(b) Tlaxcalan 1519-1521 AD:

1 Kn (g) 1 4Bd Suit wearers 1 4Bd Spanish Totonac levies 7 Bw Archers

then 2 from: 3 4Bd Suit wearers 2 4Bd Spanish sword-and-buckler men 2 4Bd Spanish Totonac levies 1 4Wb Spanish war dogs

2 4Wb Otomi Mercenaries 1 Sh Spanish arquebusiers 1 Bw Spanish crossbowmen 2 Bw Archers 2 Bw Archers and shield bearers 2 Sk Scouts or skirmishers 1 WWg Spanish mobile towers 1 Art Spanish field or light guns I/31 Mixtec or Zapotec. 1494-1521 AD Dry. Ag: 1

(a) 1494-1521 AD:

1 4Wb (g) or 3Ax (g) 7 3Ax Warriors 4 Sk Slingers

(b) Mixtec Priest C-in-C 1494-1521 AD:

1 4Wb (g) 4 3Ax or 4Wb Warriors or temple soldiers 3 3Ax Warriors 4 Sk Slingers


I/32 Pueblo Cultures. 1494-1692 AD Dry. Ag: 2

1 Bw (g) or Sk (g) 10 Bw or Sk Tribesmen with bow then 1 from: 1 4Wb Warrior societies 10 Bw or Sk Tribesmen with bow

I/33 North West American. 1494-1700 AD Littoral. Ag: 2

1 Bw (g) 10 Bw Warriors

then 1 from: 1 Bw Warriors 1 Sk Skirmishers

I/34 Maya. 1494-1697 AD Tropical. Ag: 2

1 3Ax (g) 7 3Ax Maya warriors 3 Bw or Sk Archers

then 1 from: 1 3Ax Maya warriors 1 Bw or Sk Archers 1 Sk Road weasels 1 Sk Hornet nest throwers 1 Sk Peasant slingers

I/35 Inca. 1494-1572 AD Hilly. Ag: 2

(a) 1494-1532 AD:

1 Lit (g) 5 3Ax Inca regulars 2 5Wb Militia 2 Sk Skirmishing slingers then 2 from: 1 4Wb Chimu 2 3Ax Inca regulars 1 3Ax Other subjects 1 5Wb Militia 1 Bw or Sk Forest Indian archers 1 Sk Skirmishing slingers 1 Sk Colla armed with bolas (sometimes incendiary)


(b) 1533-1572 AD:

1 Lit (g) 5 3Ax Inca regulars 2 5Wb Militia 2 Sk Skirmishing slingers then 2 from: 1 Kn Spanish cavalry 1 4Bd Spanish sword-and-buckler men 1 Bw Spanish crossbowmen 1 Sh Spanish arquebusiers 1 4Wb Spanish wardogs 1 3Ax Spanish Canari auxiliaries 1 Art Spanish field or light guns 2 3Ax Inca regulars 2 5Wb Militia 2 Sk Skirmishing slingers

(c) Conquistador 1534-1572 AD:

1 Kn (g) Spanish cavalry 5 3Ax Inca regulars 2 5Wb Militia 2 Sk Skirmishing slingers then 2 from: 1 4Bd Spanish sword-and-buckler men 1 Bw Spanish crossbowmen 1 Sh Spanish arquebusiers 1 4Wb Spanish wardogs 1 3Ax Spanish Canari auxiliaries 1 Art Spanish field or light guns 2 3Ax Inca regulars 2 5Wb Militia 2 Sk Skirmishing slingers

(d) Manco’s Revolt 1536-1544 AD:

1 Kn (g) Inca C-in-C with horses 1 Bw Forest tribe archers 5 3Ax Inca regulars 2 5Wb Militia 2 Sk Skirmishing slingers then 1 from: 1 Sh Inca arquebusiers 1 Bw Forest tribe archers 1 Art Captured culverin 1 3Ax Inca regulars 1 5Wb Militia 1 7Hd Women with spears 1 Sk Skirmishing slingers

(e) Revolt of 1565 AD:

1 Lit (g) 2 Pk Inca pikemen 5 3Ax Inca regulars 2 5Wb Militia 2 Sk Skirmishing slingers


I/36 Amazonian. 1494-1662 AD Tropical. Ag: 0

1 Bw (g) 10 Bw Archers then 1 from: 1 Bw Archers 1 5Wb Spearmen 1 Sk Blowpipe men

I/37 Natchez and Mound Builders. 1494-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 1

1 Lit (g) C-in-C in Litter 1 4Bd Nobles 8 Bw or Sk Honoured men 2 5Wb Stinkards

I/38 Eastern Forest American. 1494-1700 AD Forest . Ag: 1

(a) 1603-1668 AD:

1 3Wb (g) 2 3Ax Warriors 3 Sk Skirmishers, ambushers and scouts

then 6 from: 6 3Ax or Sk Warriors or skirmishers, ambushers and scouts.

(b) 1668-1700 AD:

1 3Wb (g) 2 3Ax Warriors 3 Sk Skirmishers, ambushers and scouts with firearms

then 6 from: 4 3Ax or Sk Warriors or skirmishers, ambushers and scouts. 2 3Wb or Sk Warriors emboldened by firearms or ambushers and scouts

I/39 Canadian French. 1603-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1603-1662 AD:

1 Sh (g) 6 3Ax Indian allies then 5 from: 5 Sh Militia 4 3Ax Indian allies 4 Sk Coureurs de bois 1 Art Light or heavy guns


(b) 1663-1700 AD:

1 Sh (g) 1 Sh French regular infantry 6 3Ax Indian allies then 4 from: 2 Sh French regular infantry 4 Sh Militia 4 Sk Coureurs de bois 4 3Ax Indian allies 1 Art Light or heavy guns

I/40 English or Dutch Colonial. 1607-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1607-1636 AD:

1 Pk (g) 1 Pk Colonists with half-pike 3 Sh Colonists with matchlock then 7 from: 5 Pk Colonists with half-pike 3 Sh Colonists with matchlock 2 Sk Indian allies 1 Art Light guns

(b) 1637-1675 AD:

1 Sh (g) Colonists with snaphaunce 1 Sh Colonists with snaphaunce 3 Sh Colonists with matchlock then 7 from: 1 Cv Colonist horsemen 1 Dr Colonist mounted musketeers 5 Sh Colonists with snaphaunce 3 Sh Colonists with matchlock 2 Sk Indian allies with snaphaunce 1 Art Light guns

(c) 1676-1700 AD:

1 Sh (g) Colonists with snaphaunce 4 Sh Colonists with snaphaunce then 7 from: 1 Cv Colonist horsemen 1 Dr Colonist mounted musketeers 7 Sh Colonists with snaphaunce 2 Sk Indian allies with snaphaunce 1 Sk Woodwise colonists 1 Art Light guns


I/41 Spanish Colonial. 1524-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 1

(a) 1524-1534 AD:

1 4Bd (g) or Sh (g) 1 (Pk + Sh) Regular foot pikemen and arquebusiers/musketeers 1 (2 Pk + Bw) Militia with half-pikes and crossbows then 6 from: 2 Kn Lancers 1 (Pk + Sh) Regular foot pikemen and arquebusiers 1 (2 Pk + Sh or Bw) Militia with half-pikes and firearms or crossbows 1 Sh Regular arquebusiers of independent company 1 4Wb War dogs 1 Art Heavy guns

(b) 1535-1700 AD:

1 4Bd (g) or Sh (g) 1 (Pk + Sh) Regular foot pikemen and arquebusiers/musketeers 1 (2 Pk + Sh) Militia with half-pikes and firearms then 6 from: 2 Kn Lancers 1 LH Escopeteros 1 (Pk + Sh) Regular foot pikemen and arquebusiers/musketeers 1 (2 Pk + Sh) Militia with half-pikes and firearms 1 Sh Regular arquebusiers of independent company 1 4Wb War dogs 1 Art Heavy guns

I/42 Buccaneer. 1624-1700 AD Tropical or Littoral. Ag: 4.

1 3Wb (g) 6 3Wb Pirates with cutlasses, pistols and/or half-pikes 3 Sh Pirates with muskets then 2 from: 2 3Wb Pirates with cutlasses, pistols and/or half-pikes 2 Sh Pirates with muskets 1 Sk Sharpshooters 1 Art Guns on naval carriages

I/43 Elizabethan English. 1559-1603 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1559 and 1561-1575 AD: 1 Kn (g) 2 LH Light staves 1 (Sh + Pk + 4Bd + Bw) Calivers, pikemen, billmen and longbowmen then 5 from: 1 (Kn + 3 LH) Demi-lances and Light staves 1 (Sh + Pk + 4Bd + Bw) Calivers, pikemen, billmen and longbowmen 1 Art Field guns or heavy guns


(b) 1560 AD: 1 Kn (g) 2 LH Light staves 1 (Sh + Pk + 4Bd + Bw) Calivers, pikemen, billmen and longbowmen then 5 from: 1 (Kn + 3 LH) Demi-lances and Light staves 2 LH Scots cavalry 1 (Sh + Pk + 4Bd + Bw) Calivers, pikemen, billmen and longbowmen 2 Pk Scots foot 1 Art Field guns or heavy guns

(c) 1576-1585 AD: 1 Kn (g) 2 LH Light staves 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Calivers or musketeers and pikemen 1 4Bd or Pk Billmen or pikemen then 5 from: 1 (Kn + 3 LH) Demi-lances and Light staves 1 (Sh + Pk) + (4Bd or Pk) + (Sh or Bw) Calivers and pikemen, billmen and musketeers or longbowmen 1 Art Field guns or heavy guns

(d) 1586-1603 AD: 1 Kn (g) 2 LH Light staves 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Calivers or musketeers and pikemen 1 4Bd or Pk Billmen or pikemen then 5 from: 3 LH Light staves 2 LH Petronels 1 (Sh + Pk) + (4Bd or Pk) + (Sh or Bw) Calivers and pikemen, billmen and musketeers or longbowmen 1 Art Field guns or heavy guns

I/44 Old Irish. 1494-1601 AD Forest. Ag: 1

(a) 1494-1524 AD: 1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g) 2 4Bd Galloglaich 3 3Ax Bonnachts 5 Sk Kerns armed with darts then 1 from: 1 LH Irish horse 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 3Ax Bonnachts 1 Sk Kerns armed with darts 1 Sk Kerns archers


(b) 1525-1560 AD: 1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g) 2 4Bd Galloglaich 3 3Ax Bonnachts 5 Sk Kerns armed with darts then 1 from: 1 LH Irish horse 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 3Ax Bonnachts 1 Sk Kerns armed with darts 1 Sk Kerns archers or marksmen with arquebus 1 Art Light guns

(c) 1561-1593 AD:

1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g) 2 4Bd Galloglaich 3 3Ax Bonnachts 5 Sk Kerns armed with darts then 1 from: 1 LH Irish horse 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 3Wb New Scots “red shanks” mercenaries 1 3Ax Bonnachts 1 Sk Kerns armed with darts 1 Sk Kerns archers or marksmen with arquebus 1 Art Light guns

(d) 1594-1601 AD: 1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g) 1 4Bd or Pk Galloglaich or re-armed with pike 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 (2 Pk + 2 Sh) Bonnachts 2 Sk Kerns armed with darts 2 Sk Kerns armed with darts or “kerns with pieces” then 1 from: 1 LH Irish horse 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 3Wb New Scots “red shanks” mercenaries 1 Sk Kerns armed with darts or “kerns with pieces” 1 Sk Kerns archers or marksmen with arquebus 1 Art Light guns


(e) 1494-1525 AD Kings Deputy: 1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g) 2 4Bd Galloglaich 3 3Ax Bonnachts 1 Bw English Pale longbowmen 4 Sk Kerns armed with darts then 1 from: 1 Kn English Pale spearmen 1 LH Irish horse 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 4Bd English Pale billmen 1 3Ax Bonnachts 1 Bw English Pale longbowmen 1 Sk Kerns armed with darts 1 Sk Kerns archers

(f) 1526-1560 AD Kings Deputy: 1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g) 2 4Bd Galloglaich 3 3Ax Bonnachts 1 Bw English Pale longbowmen 4 Sk Kerns armed with darts then 1 from: 1 Kn English Pale spearmen 1 LH Irish horse 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 4Bd English Pale billmen 1 3Ax Bonnachts 1 Bw English Pale longbowmen 1 Sk Kerns armed with darts 1 Sk Kerns archers or marksmen with arquebus 1 Art Light guns

(g) 1561-1593 AD Kings Deputy: 1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g) 2 4Bd Galloglaich 3 3Ax Bonnachts 1 Bw English Pale longbowmen 4 Sk Kerns armed with darts then 1 from: 1 LH Irish horse 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 4Bd English Pale billmen 1 3Wb New Scots “red shanks” mercenaries 1 3Ax Bonnachts 1 Bw English Pale longbowmen 1 Sk Kerns armed with darts 1 Sk Kerns archers or marksmen with arquebus 1 Art Light guns


(h) 1594-1601 AD Kings Deputy: 1 Kn (g), LH (g), or 4Bd (g) 1 4Bd or Pk Galloglaich or re-armed with pike 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 (2 Pk + 2 Sh) Bonnachts 2 Sk Kerns armed with darts 2 Sk Kerns armed with darts or “kerns with pieces” then 1 from: 1 LH Irish horse 1 4Bd Galloglaich 1 3Wb New Scots “red shanks” mercenaries 1 Sk Kerns armed with darts or “kerns with pieces” 1 Sk Kerns archers or marksmen with arquebus 1 Art Light guns

I/45 French Huguenot. 1562-1598 AD Arable. Ag: 0

(a) 1562-1575 AD: 1 Kn (g) Gendarmes 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Dr Huguenot arquebusiers or arquebusiers mounted on country nags then 9 from: 2 Kn Gendarmes 1 Kn Chevaux légers 3 Cv Reiters 2 LH Argoulets or Carabins 2 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Pk Huguenot pikemen 5 Sh or 5 Dr Huguenot arquebusiers or arquebusiers mounted on country nags (must take same as in core) 1 5Wb Burgher home defence forces to defend BUA 1 Sh Landsknecht arquebusiers 2 Sh or Sk Enfants perdus 1 Art Field guns or Light guns

(b) 1576-1588 AD:

1 Pi (g) Cuirassiers 2 Pi Cuirassiers

1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Dr Huguenot arquebusiers or arquebusiers mounted on country nags then 7 from:

2 Pi Cuirassiers 3 Cv Reiters 2 LH Argoulets or Carabins 2 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 5 Sh or 5 Dr Huguenot arquebusiers or arquebusiers mounted on country nags (must take same as in core) 2 Sh or Sk Enfants perdus 1 Art Field guns


(c) 1589-1598 AD: 1 Pi (g) Cuirassiers 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 3 Pk Royal Swiss pikemen 1 Sh or Dr Huguenot arquebusiers or arquebusiers mounted on country nags then 4 from:

2 Pi Cuirassiers 3 Cv Reiters 2 LH Argoulets or Carabins 2 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Pk Royal Swiss pikemen 1 Sh or Sk Royal Swiss arquebusiers 5 Sh or 5 Dr Huguenot arquebusiers or arquebusiers mounted on country nags (must take same as in core) 1 (Pk + Sh) French Royal Foot 2 Sh or Sk Enfants perdus 1 Art Field guns

I/46 French Catholic. 1562-1597 AD Arable. Ag: 0

(a) 1562-1567 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Gendarmes 1 Kn Archers and chevaux légers 3 Pk Royal Swiss pikemen then 6 from: 2 Kn Gendarmes 1 Kn Burgundian men-at-arms 1 Kn Italian men-at-arms 1 Kn Archers and chevaux légers 2 Cv German reiters 1 LH Argoulets 1 Pk German Landsknecht pikemen 1 Pk Royal Swiss pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Royal Swiss arquebusiers *(must be taken if additional Royal Swiss pikemen is taken) 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) French royal foot 3 Sk Enfants perdus 2 5Wb Paris militia 1 5Wb Armed friars to defend BUA 1 Art Field guns or light guns


(b) 1568-1589 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Gendarmes 1 Pi Pistoleers 3 Pk Royal Swiss pikemen then 6 from: 2 Kn Gendarmes 1 Kn Burgundian men-at-arms 1 Kn Italian men-at-arms 1 Pi Pistoleers 2 Cv German reiters 1 LH Argoulets 1 Pk Royal Swiss pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Royal Swiss arquebusiers *(must be taken if additional Royal Swiss pikemen is taken) 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) French royal foot 1 Pk German Landsknecht pikemen 3 Sk Enfants perdus 2 5Wb Paris militia 1 5Wb Armed friars to defend BUA 1 Art Field guns or light guns

(c) 1590-1597 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Gendarmes 1 Pi Pistoleers 3 Pk Royal Swiss pikemen then 6 from: 2 Kn Gendarmes 2 Kn Spanish Walloon lancers 1 Pi Pistoleers 2 Cv German reiters 1 LH Argoulets 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) French foot 1 Pk Catholic Swiss pikemen 3 Sk Enfants perdus 2 5Wb Paris militia 1 5Wb Armed friars to defend BUA 1 Art Field guns

I/47 Low Countries Spanish. 1559-1659 AD Arable, unless 1588 then Littoral. Ag: 4

(a) 1559-1567 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Caballos ligeros 1 (Pk + Sh) Tercio Foot then 8 from: 2 Kn Caballos ligeros 1 LH* Herguletiers *(must be taken if both additional Caballos ligeros are taken) 4 (Pk + Sh) Tercio foot 1 Art Heavy or field guns


(b) 1568-1578 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Caballos ligeros 1 (Pk + Sh) Tercio Foot then 8 from: 2 Kn Caballos ligeros 2 Cv German reiters 1 LH* Herguletiers *(must be taken if both additional Caballos ligeros are taken) 4 (Pk + Sh) Tercio foot 1 Art Heavy or field guns

(c) 1579-1588 AD & 1593-1630 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Caballos ligeros 1 (Pk + Sh) Tercio Foot then 8 from: 2 Kn Caballos ligeros 2 Pi Herreruelos 2 Cv German reiters 1 LH* Herguletiers *(must be taken if both additional Caballos ligeros are taken) 4 (Pk + Sh) Tercio foot 1 Art Heavy or field guns

(d) 1589-1592 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Caballos ligeros 1 Pi French Catholic archers and chevaux légers 1 (Pk + Sh) Tercio Foot then 7 from: 2 Kn Caballos ligeros 1 Kn French Catholic gendarmes 1 Pi French Catholic archers and chevaux légers 2 Pi Herreruelos 2 Cv German reiters 1 LH* Herguletiers *(must be taken if both additional Caballos ligeros are taken) 1 (Pk + Sh) French Catholic foot – pikemen and arquebusiers 1 Pk Papal Swiss pikemen 3 (Pk + Sh) Tercio foot 1 Art Heavy or field guns

(e) 1631-1659 AD: 1 Pi (g) Caballos Corazas 1 Kn Caballos ligeros 1 (Pk + Sh) Tercio Foot then 8 from: 2 Kn Caballos ligeros 2 Pi Herreruelos 2 Cv German reiters 1 LH or Dr* Herguletiers or Dragoons *(can only be chosen if both additional Caballos ligeros are taken) 4 Pk Tercio foot 5 Sh* Tercio foot *(must take an at least equal number or up to double the amount of Tercio pike total) 1 Art Heavy or field guns


I/48 Dutch Rebellion. 1568-1648 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1568 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Cv German reiters 3 Pk German Landsknecht pikemen then 7 from: 3 Cv German reiters 2 LH Carabins 1 4Bd Burgher guard to hold BUA 6 Sh Dutch levies 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can only be taken if the additional Landsknecht pikemen is taken) 1 Art Heavy guns

(b) 1569-1576 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Cv German reiters 3 Pk German Landsknecht pikemen then 7 from: 3 Cv German reiters 2 LH Carabins 1 4Bd Burgher guard to hold BUA 1 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht arquebusiers *(can only be taken if the additional Landsknecht pikemen is taken) 1 Art Heavy guns

(c) 1577-1589 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Cv German reiters 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Dutch, English Scots or Walloon foot then 7 from: 2 Kn Dutch, English and Scots demi-lances 1 Kn Huguenot volunteers 3 Cv German reiters 2 LH Carabins 1 4Bd Burgher guard to hold BUA 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Dutch, English Scots or Walloon foot 1 Art Heavy guns

(d) 1590-1605 & 1622-1648 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Cv German reiters 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Dutch, English Scots or Walloon foot then 7 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Kn Huguenot volunteers 3 Cv German reiters 2 LH Carabins 1 4Bd Burgher guard to hold BUA 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Dutch, English Scots or Walloon foot 1 Art Heavy guns


(e) 1606-1621 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Cv German reiters 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Dutch, English Scots or Walloon foot then 7 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Kn Huguenot volunteers 3 Cv German reiters 2 LH Carabins 1 Dr Dragoons 1 4Bd Burgher guard to hold BUA 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Dutch, English Scots or Walloon foot 1 Art Heavy guns


DBA-RRR Book 2 Army Lists II/1 Scandinavian Union. 1494-1523 AD Forest . Ag: 1 if (a), 3 if (b)

(a) Swedish: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Feudal cavalry 2 (4Bd + Bw) Leidang then 6 from: 2 Kn Feudal cavalry 1 Kn Smaasvende 2 LH Skytter or kjobstadskytter 1 LH or Sk Lapps mounted on elk or reindeer or other scouts 3 (4Bd + Bw) Leidang

(b) Union: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Feudal cavalry 1 (2 3Bd + Bw) Obudshaer 3 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 4 from: 2 Kn Feudal cavalry 1 Kn Smaasvende 2 LH Skytter or kjobstadskytter 1 (2 3Bd + Bw) Obudshaer 3 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 2 Pk or Sk French mercenaries 1 Pk or 3Wb Scots mercenaries 1 Sk* Landsknecht supporting arquebusiers *(must be taken if at least one more Landsknecht Pk is taken) 4 7Hd Landevaernet 1 Art Bombards or light guns

II/2 Early Danish. 1524-1587 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1524-1549 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Feudal cavalry 3 Pk Landsknecht pikemen then 7 from: 2 Kn Feudal cavalry 1 Kn Smaasvende 2 LH Kjobstadskytter 1 (2 3Bd + Sk) Obudshaer 3 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 Sh or Sk* Landsknecht supporting arquebusiers *(must be taken if at least one more Landsknecht Pk is taken) 2 Pk or Sh, or Sk French mercenaries 1 Pk or 3Wb Scots mercenaries (3 to 6) 7Hd* Landevaernet *(must take at least 3 and a max of 6 if any are taken) 1 Art Artillery of the train or other artillery


(b) 1550-1570 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Pi Reiters 2 (Pk + Sh) Danish Foot then 6 from: 1 Kn Feudal cavalry 1 Pi Reiters 2 LH Kjobstadskytter 2 (2 3Bd + Sk) or 7Hd Obudshaer 3 (Pk + Sh) Danish Foot (3 to 6) 7Hd* Landevaernet *(must take at least 3 and a max of 6 if any are taken) 1 Art Artillery of the train or other artillery

(c) 1571-1587 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Reiters 2 (Pk + Sh) Danish Foot then 6 from: 1 Pi Feudal cavalry 1 Pi Reiters 2 LH Kjobstadskytter 2 (2 3Bd + Sk) or 7Hd Obudshaer 3 (Pk + Sh) Danish Foot (3 to 6) 7Hd* Landevaernet *(must take at least 3 and a max of 6 if any are taken) 1 Art Artillery of the train or other artillery

II/3 Early Vasa Swedish. 1524-1617 AD Forest. Ag: 1

(a) 1524-1560 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 LH Skytter 1 (2 Sh + 2 Bw) or (Sh + 3 Bw) Arquebusiers and crossbowmen then 6 from: 2 Kn Noble cavalry 3 LH* Skytter *(must take 1-2 LH per Kn taken) 3 Pk Landsknecht pikemen 1 (2 Sh + 2 Bw) or (Sh + 3 Bw) Arquebusiers and crossbowmen 2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, arquebuses and crossbows 1 Sk or LH Lapp and other scouts or Lapps mounted on elk or reindeer 2 Art Artillery


(b) 1561-1592 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 LH Skytter 1 (Pk + Sk) Pike regiments 1 Sh Arquebusiers then 7 from: 1 Cv Landsryttare 3 LH* Skytter *(must take 1-2 LH per Cv in total army) 1 (Pk + Sk) Pike regiments 6 Sh Arquebusiers 1 Bw* Crossbowmen *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Sh Arquebusiers are taken) 2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, arquebuses and crossbows 1 Sk or LH Lapp and other scouts or Lapps mounted on elk or reindeer 2 Art Artillery

(c) 1593-1600 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 LH Skytter 4 Sh Musketeers and calivermen then 6 from: 1 Cv Landsryttare 3 LH* Skytter *(must take 1-2 LH per Cv in total army) 6 Sh Musketeers and calivermen 2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, arquebuses and crossbows 1 Sk or LH Lapp and other scouts or Lapps mounted on elk or reindeer 2 Art Artillery

(d) 1601-1605 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Cv Landsryttare 4 Sh Musketeers and calivermen then 6 from: 1 Pi Cuirassiers 3 Cv* Landsryttare *(must take 1-2 Cv per Pi in total army) 6 Sh Musketeers and calivermen 2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, arquebuses and crossbows 1 Sk or LH Lapp and other scouts or Lapps mounted on elk or reindeer 2 Art Artillery 1 Art Carts mounted with organ gun

(e) 1606-1617 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Cv Landsryttare 4 Sh Musketeers and calivermen then 6 from: 1 Pi Cuirassiers 3 Cv* Landsryttare *(must take 1-2 Cv per Pi in total army) 6 Sh Musketeers and calivermen 2 Pk Pikemen to support musketeers and calivermen 2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, arquebuses and crossbows 1 Sk or LH Lapp and other scouts or Lapps mounted on elk or reindeer 2 Art Artillery 1 Art Carts mounted with organ gun


II/4 Russian Traditional. 1494-1647 AD Forest. Ag: 1

(a) 1494-1552 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Dvor 2 Cv Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye then 8 from: 2 (Cv + 2 Cv) Dvor and Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye 2 Cv Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye 2 LH Cossack light horse 2 LH Tartars 2 Pk Town militia spearmen 2 Bw Town militia bowmen 1 Sh or Sk Town militia arquebusiers 1 Sh or Sk or Dr* Town militia arquebusiers or mounted on nags *(can only be taken if other Town militia arquebusiers are taken first) 1 Sh or Sk Cossack foot 1 5Wb Lurking peasants 1 Art Puchka or pischali

(b) 1553-1629 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 Cv Dvor 2 Cv Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye 1 Sh Streltsi then 7 from: 2 (Cv + 2 Cv) Dvor and Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye 2 Cv Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye 2 LH Cossack light horse 5 Sh Streltsi 1 Sh or Sk Cossack foot 1 5Wb Lurking peasants 1 Art Puchka 1 Art Pischali

(c) 1630-1647 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 Cv Dvor 2 Cv Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye 1 Sh Streltsi 1 (Pk + Sh) German or soldatski foot then 5 from: 1 Kn Hussars 1 (Cv + 2 Cv) Dvor and Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye 2 Cv Boyars, their retainers and deti boyarskiye 1 Cv Reiters 2 LH Cossack light horse 1 Dr Dragoons 5 Sh Streltsi 1 (Pk + Sh) German or soldatski foot 1 Sh or Sk Cossack foot 1 5Wb Lurking peasants 1 Art Puchka 1 Art Pischali


II/5 Jagiellonian Polish and Lithuaninan. 1494-1575 AD Forest. Ag: 1

(a) 1494-1505 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Kopijnicy 2 Cv Strzelcy 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) Draby then 5 from: 1 (Kn + 2 Cv) Kopijnicy and strzelcy 2 Cv* Strzelcy *(can only take the second one only if the Kopijnicy above is taken) (2 to 5) Cv* Polish noble levy *(cannot be used if any Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska are taken) (2 to 5) Cv* Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska *(cannot be used if any Polish noble levy are taken) 1 LH Lithuanian Tartars 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) or 2 WWg Draby or war wagons 1 Art Falconets, fortress or siege guns

(b) 1506-1526 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Kopijnicy 2 Cv Strzelcy 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) Draby then 5 from: 1 (Kn + 2 Cv) Kopijnicy and strzelcy 2 Cv* Strzelcy *(can only take the second one only if the Kopijnicy above is taken) (2 to 5) Cv* Polish noble levy *(cannot be used if any Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska are taken) (2 to 5) Cv* Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska *(cannot be used if any Polish noble levy are taken) 1 LH Lithuanian Tartars 2 LH Serbian-style light hussars 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) or 2 WWg Draby or war wagons 1 Art Falconets, fortress or siege guns

(c) 1527-1556 AD: 1 Kn (g) Hussars 1 Kn Hussars 2 Cv Strzelcy 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) Draby then 5 from: 1 (Kn + 2 Cv) Hussars, Kopijnicy and strzelcy 2 Cv Strzelcy (2 to 5) Cv* Polish noble levy *(cannot be used if any Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska are taken) (2 to 5) Cv* Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska *(cannot be used if any Polish noble levy are taken) 1 LH Lithuanian Tartars 1 4Bd Drabant and harcerze halberdier bodyguards 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) or 2 WWg Draby or war wagons 1 Art Falconets, fortress or siege guns


(d) 1557-1569 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Hussars 1 (Cv + LH) Polish Cossacks 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) Draby then 5 from: 1 (Kn + Cv + LH) Hussars and Polish Cossacks 1 (Cv + LH) Polish Cossacks 1 Cv German reiters (2 to 5) Cv* Polish noble levy *(cannot be used if any Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska are taken) (2 to 5) Cv* Lithuanian sluzhba zhemska *(cannot be used if any Polish noble levy are taken) 1 LH Lithuanian Tartars 1 4Bd Drabant and harcerze halberdier bodyguards 1 Sh Hungarian or Polish haiduks 2 Pk German mercenary pikemen 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) or 2 WWg Draby or war wagons 1 Art Falconets, fortress or siege guns

(e) 1570-1575 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Hussars 1 (Cv + LH) Polish Cossacks 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) Draby then 5 from: 1 (Kn + Cv + LH) Hussars and Polish Cossacks 1 (Cv + LH) Polish Cossacks 1 Cv German reiters (2 to 5) Cv Polish noble levy 1 LH Lithuanian Tartars 1 4Bd Drabant and harcerze halberdier bodyguards 1 Sh Hungarian or Polish haiduks 2 Pk German mercenary pikemen 1 (4Bd + 2 Sh) or 2 WWg Draby or war wagons 1 Art Falconets, fortress or siege guns

II/6 Tartar. 1494-1700 AD Steppe. Ag: 1 ,unless (b) or (c) then Arable. Ag: 3

(a) Astrakhan 1494-1556 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 3 LH Tartar light cavalry then 7 from: 3 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 7 LH Tartar light cavalry

(b) Crimean Khanate 1494-1555 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 3 LH Tartar light cavalry then 7 from: 3 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 7 LH Tartar light cavalry 1 Bw Armen and “Fryanzei”


(c) Crimean Khanate 1556-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 4 LH Oghlan and Tartar light cavalry 1 Dr Segban then 6 from: 1 Cv Petyhortsy vassals 6 LH Oghlan and Tartar light cavalry 2 Dr Segban 2 Sh Volga Germans 4 5Wb Peasant foot

(d) Golden Horde 1494-1502 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 3 LH Tartar light cavalry then 7 from: 3 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 7 LH Tartar light cavalry 2 Bw Bessermeni 1 Bw Armen and “Fryanzei”

(e) Khanate of Kazan 1494-1552 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 3 LH Tartar light cavalry then 7 from: 3 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 7 LH Tartar light cavalry 2 Bw Bessermeni

(f) Khanate of Sibir: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 1 LH Tartar light cavalry 1 (3Wb + Bw) Khanty and Mansi then 7 from: 3 Cv Tartar heavy cavalry 5 LH Tartar light cavalry


II/7 Polish-Lithuanian Rzeczpospolita. 1576-1631 AD: Forest. Ag: 1

(a) 1576-1618 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Hussars 1 Cv Polish armoured Cossacks 2 LH Polish unarmoured Cossacks 1 Sh Haiduks then 6 from: 1 (Kn + Cv + 2 LH) Hussars and Polish armoured and unarmoured Cossacks 1 Cv Polish armoured Cossacks or Lithuanian petyhortsy 1 Cv German reiters (2 to 6) Cv Noble Levy 1 LH Polish unarmoured Cossacks 1 LH Lithuanian Tartars 1 Sh Haiduks 3 Sh Mercenary shot 1 (2 Sh + Dr) Registered Cossacks 1 7Hd Wybraniecka peasant infantry 1 7Hd Fake hussars 1 WWg War wagons 1 Art Field guns

(b) 1619-1631 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Hussars 1 Cv Polish armoured Cossacks 2 LH Polish unarmoured Cossacks 1 Sh Haiduks then 6 from: 1 (Kn + Cv + 2 LH) Hussars and Polish armoured and unarmoured Cossacks 1 Pi German or Livonian cuirassiers 1 Cv Polish armoured Cossacks or Lithuanian petyhortsy 1 Cv German reiters (2 to 6) Cv Noble Levy 1 LH Polish unarmoured Cossacks 1 LH Lithuanian Tartars 1 Dr Dragoons 1 Sh Haiduks 3 Sh Mercenary shot 1 (2 Sh + Dr) Registered Cossacks 1 7Hd Wybraniecka peasant infantry 1 7Hd Fake hussars 1 WWg War wagons 1 Art Field guns


II/8 Early Gustavian Swedish. 1618-1629 AD: Forest. Ag: 4

(a) 1618-1621 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Cv Swedish landsryttare 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Swedish and Finnish musketeers and calivers and supporting pikemen 1 (Pk + Sh) German and Scots mercenary foot then 5 from: 1 Pi Swedish Adelsfana cuirassiers 1 Kn Finnish “hackapells” 1 Cv Swedish landsryttare 1 Dr Dragoons 1 Dr Mounted jäger 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Swedish and Finnish musketeers and calivers and supporting pikemen 2 (Pk + Sh) German and Scots mercenary foot 2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, calivers and crossbows 1 Art 24pdr siege and 12pdr field guns

(b) 1621-1626 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Lätta ryttare 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Swedish and Finnish musketeers and calivers and supporting pikemen 1 (Pk + Sh) German and Scots mercenary foot then 5 from: 1 Pi Swedish Adelsfana cuirassiers 1 Pi Livonian cuirassiers 1 Kn Finnish “hackapells” 1 Pi Lätta ryttare 1 Dr Dragoons 1 Dr Mounted jäger 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Swedish and Finnish musketeers and calivers and supporting pikemen 2 (Pk + Sh) German and Scots mercenary foot 2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, calivers and crossbows 1 Art 24pdr siege and 12pdr field guns

(c) 1627-1629 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Lätta ryttare 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Swedish and Finnish musketeers and calivers and supporting pikemen 1 (Pk + Sh) German and Scots mercenary foot then 5 from: 1 Pi Swedish Adelsfana cuirassiers 1 Pi Livonian cuirassiers 1 Kn Finnish “hackapells” 1 Pi Lätta ryttare 2 Cv German mercenary reiters 1 LH German mercenary harquebusiers 1 Dr Dragoons 1 Dr Mounted jäger 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Swedish and Finnish musketeers and calivers and supporting pikemen 2 (Pk + Sh) German and Scots mercenary foot 2 Sk Finnish skirmishers with bows, calivers and crossbows 1 Art 24pdr siege and 12pdr field guns 1 Art Leather guns


II/9 Free Cossack. 1550-1700 AD: Arable. Ag: 2, unless (c), (d) or (e) then Ag: 4

(a) Don Cossacks 1550-1651 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 4 LH Light horsemen then 3 from: 1 Cv Armoured cavalry 3 LH Light horsemen 1 LH Tartars 3 Sh Moloitsy 2 Sk Snipers (3 5Wb)* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take all 3 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns

(b) Don Cossacks 1652-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) 1 (3Bd + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 4 LH Light horsemen then 3 from: 1 Cv Armoured cavalry 3 LH Light horsemen 1 LH Tartars 3 Sh Moloitsy 2 Sk Snipers (3 5Wb)* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take all 3 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns

(c) Siberian Cossacks 1550-1581 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy then 7 from: 1 LH Tartars 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 7 Sh Moloitsy 2 Sk Snipers (3 to 6) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 6 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns

(d) Siberian Cossacks 1582-1651 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy then 7 from: 1 Cv Deti Boyarskiye 1 LH Tartars 1 Sh Streltsi 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 7 Sh Moloitsy 3 Bw Komi, Mansi, Khanty, Tungus or similar native auxiliaries 2 Sk Snipers (3 to 6) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 6 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns


(e) Siberian Cossacks 1652-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) 1 (3Bd + 3 Sh) Moloitsy then 7 from: 1 Cv Deti Boyarskiye 1 LH Tartars 1 Sh Streltsi 1 (3Bd + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 7 Sh Moloitsy 3 Bw Komi, Mansi, Khanty, Tungus or similar native auxiliaries 2 Sk Snipers (3 to 6) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 6 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns

(f) Other Cossacks (Terek etc.) 1550-1651 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy then 7 from: 1 Cv or LH Armoured cavalry or light horsemen 2 LH Light horsemen 1 LH Tartars 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 7 Sh Moloitsy 2 Sk Snipers (3 to 6) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 6 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns

(g) Other Cossacks (Terek etc.) 1652-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) 1 (3Bd + 3 Sh) Moloitsy then 7 from: 1 Cv Armoured cavalry or light horsemen 2 LH Light horsemen 1 LH Tartars 1 (3Bd + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 7 Sh Moloitsy 2 Sk Snipers (3 to 6) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 6 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns

(h) Zaporozhian or Ukrainian Cossacks 1550-1651 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) or Dr (g) 3 Sh or Dr Moloitsy or moloitsy mounted on horses then 8 from: 1 Cv or LH Armoured cavalry or light horsemen 2 LH Light horsemen 1 LH Tartars 2 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 8 Sh Moloitsy 2 Sk Snipers (3 to 6) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 6 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns


(i) Zaporozhian Cossacks 1652-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) or Dr (g) 3 Sh or Dr Moloitsy or moloitsy mounted on horses then 8 from: 1 Cv or LH Armoured cavalry or light horsemen 2 LH Light horsemen 1 LH Tartars 2 (3Bd + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 1 (Pk + 3 Sh)* Moloitsy *(can only be taken if one of Moloitsy with axe above is taken first) 8 Sh Moloitsy 2 Sk Snipers (3 to 6) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 6 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns

(j) Ukrainian Cossacks 1652-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) or Dr (g) 1 Sh or Dr or LH Moloitsy or moloitsy mounted on horses or light horse 2 Sh or LH Moloitsy or light horse then 8 from: 1 Cv or LH Armoured cavalry or light horsemen 2 LH Light horsemen 1 LH Tartars 2 (3Bd + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 1 (Pk + 3 Sh)* Moloitsy *(can only be taken if one of Moloitsy with axe above is taken first) 8 Sh Moloitsy 2 Sk Snipers (3 to 6) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 6 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns

(k) Khmelnitsky’s Ukrainian Rebellion 1648-1657 AD: 1 Cv (g), LH (g), or Sh (g) 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy then 7 from: 1 Cv or LH Armoured cavalry or light horse 2 LH Light horsemen 1 LH Tartars 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Moloitsy 7 Sh Moloitsy 1 Pk or 5Wb Drilled Cossack supporting pikemen or peasants with improvised weapons 2 Sk Snipers (3 to 5) 5Wb* Peasants with improvised weapons *(must take at least 3 and no more than 5 5Wb or none at all) 1 Art Small brass guns or captured Polish guns 2 Art Russian-supplied sled guns


II/10 Georgian or Circassian. 1494-1700 AD: Georgian: Arable. Ag. 0 , Circassian: Hilly. Ag: 1

(a) 1494-1625 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Armoured cavalry 3 LH Cuman-descended and other light cavalry 1 Bw Archers 3 3Ax Spearmen then 3 from: 3 Cv Armoured cavalry 3 LH Cuman-descended and other light cavalry 1 Bw or Sk Archers 3 Bw Archers 3 3Ax Spearmen 3 Sk Javelinmen

(b) 1626-1700 AD 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Armoured cavalry 3 LH Cuman-descended and other light cavalry 3 3Wb Warriors with kindjal, some with javelins 1 Sk Sharpshooters then 3 from: 3 Cv Armoured cavalry 3 LH Cuman-descended and other light cavalry 2 3Bd Swordsmen with shashka 3 3Wb Warriors with kindjal, some with javelins 3 Sk Sharpshooters 2 Sk Javelinmen

II/11 Siberian Tribes. 1494-1700 AD: (a),(b), (e), (g): Steppe. Ag.1 (c): Forest, Ag: 1 (d), (f): Arable, Ag. 1

(a) Buryats: 1 Cv (g) or LH (g) 4 LH Horse archers then 7 from: 5 Cv Armoured cavalry 6 LH Horse archers

(b) Chukchis or Koraks: 1 Bw (g) 4 Bw Archers then 7 from: 7 Bw Archers 5 Sk Skirmishing bowmen


(c) Khanty, Mansi or Komi:

1 3Ax (g) or Bw (g) 4 Bw Archers then 7 from: 7 Bw Archers 5 3Ax Warriors with spears

(d) Samoyeds: 1 3Ax (g) or Bw (g) 4 Bw Archers then 7 from: 7 Bw or Sk Archers or skirmishing bowmen 5 3Ax Warriors with spears

(e) Tungus: 1 3Bd (g) or Bw (g) 4 Bw Archers then 7 from: 1 LH Reindeer riders 7 Bw Archers 5 3Bd Warriors with palma 5 Sk Skirmishing bowmen

(f) Yakuts: 1 3Bd (g) or Cv (g) 1 Cv Cavalry 3 Bw Archers then 7 from: 2 Cv Cavalry 1 LH Reindeer riders 5 3Bd Warriors with palma 7 Bw or Sk Archers or skirmishing bowmen

(g) Yukagirs: 1 3Ax (g) or Bw (g) 4 Bw Archers then 7 from: 7 Bw or Sk Archers or skirmishing bowmen 5 3Ax Warriors with spears


II/12 German Catholic. 1609-1648 AD Arable. Ag: 2

(a) Bavarian-led Catholic League 1609-1616 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 2 Cv Caracoling reiters 2 LH Carabins 1 Dr Dragoons 5 Sh Musketeers 2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 Art Siege and field artillery

(b) Bavarian-led Catholic League 1617-1632 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 2 Cv Caracoling reiters 1 Cv Caracoling harquebusiers 1 Cv or LH Caracoling harquebusiers or carabins 1 Dr Dragoons 5 Sh Musketeers 2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 Art Siege and field artillery

(c) Bavarian-led Catholic League 1633-1648 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 2 Pi Reiters 1 Pi Harquebusiers 1 Pi or LH Harquebusiers or carabins 1 Dr Dragoons 5 Sh Musketeers 1 or 2 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 1 or 2 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 Art Siege and field artillery 1 Art Regimental guns


(d) Combined 1609-1616 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 2 Cv Caracoling reiters 2 LH Carabins 2 LH Croats 1 LH Polish cossacks 1 Dr Dragoons 1 4Bd Targeteers 5 Sh Musketeers 2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 Art Siege and field artillery

(e) Combined 1617-1632 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 2 Cv Caracoling reiters 1 Cv Caracoling harquebusiers 1 Cv or LH Caracoling harquebusiers or carabins 2 LH Croats 1 LH Polish cossacks 1 Dr Dragoons 1 4Bd Targeteers 5 Sh Musketeers 2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 Art Siege and field artillery

(f) Combined 1633-1648 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Pi Bavarian cuirassiers 2 Pi Reiters 1 Pi Harquebusiers 1 Pi or LH Harquebusiers or carabins 2 LH Croats 1 LH Polish cossacks 1 Dr Dragoons 5 Sh Musketeers 1 or 2 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 1 or 2 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 4Bd Targeteers 1 Art Siege and field artillery 1 Art Regimental guns


(g) Imperial 1609-1616 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) 1 Sh Musketeers then 10 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 2 Cv Caracoling reiters 2 LH Carabins 2 LH Croats 2 LH Hungarian hussars 1 LH Polish cossacks 1 Dr Dragoons 1 4Bd Targeteers 5 Sh Musketeers 2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 4Bd Levy with morgenstern or halberd 2 Sk Grenzers 1 Art Siege and field artillery

(h) Imperial 1617-1632 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) 1 Sh Musketeers then 10 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 2 Cv Caracoling reiters 1 Cv Caracoling harquebusiers 1 Cv or LH Caracoling harquebusiers or carabins 2 LH Croats 2 LH Hungarian hussars 1 LH Polish cossacks 1 Dr Dragoons 1 4Bd Targeteers 5 Sh Musketeers 2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 4Bd Levy with morgenstern or halberd 2 Sk Grenzers 1 Art Siege and field artillery

(i) Imperial 1633-1648 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Sh Musketeers then 10 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 2 Pi Reiters 2 Pi Harquebusiers 2 LH Croats 2 LH Hungarian hussars 1 LH Polish cossacks 1 Dr Dragoons 1 4Bd Targeteers 5 Sh Musketeers 1 or 2 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 1 or 2 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 4Bd Levy with morgenstern or halberd 2 Sk Grenzers 1 Art Siege and field artillery 1 Art Regimental guns


II/13 German Protestant. 1609-1648 AD Arable. Ag: 2

(a) Baden 1609-1648 AD and Saxony 1609-1630 & 1632-1648 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Sh Musketeers then 10 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Cv* Caracoling reiters or harquebusiers *(can only be taken if both Cuirassiers are taken) 1 Dr Dragoons 5 Sh Musketeers 2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 5Wb Outraged peasants 1 Art Artillery

(b) Saxony in 1631 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Sh Musketeers then 10 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 1 Cv* Caracoling reiters or harquebusiers *(can only be taken if both Cuirassiers are taken) 1 Cv Feudal horse 1 Dr Dragoons 5 Sh Musketeers 2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 5Wb Outraged peasants 1 Art Artillery

(c) Bohemian Revolt 1618-1623 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Sh Musketeers then 10 from: 1 Pi Cuirassiers 2 Pi Dutch cavalry 3 Cv Caracoling reiters or harquebusiers 1 Dr Dragoons 7 LH Hungarian hussars 5 Sh Musketeers 2 or 3 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 2 or 3 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 (Sh + 7Hd) or 2 7Hd Bohemian raw levy foot 1 5Wb Outraged peasants 1 Art Artillery

(d) Hesse-Kassel 1631-1648 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Sh Musketeers then 10 from: 1 Pi Cuirassiers 3 Cv Caracoling reiters or harquebusiers 1 Dr Dragoons

1 Dr Mounted jägers 5 Sh Musketeers 1 or 2 Pk* Pikemen *(must take 1 or 2 pikemen if at least three additional musketeers are taken) 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 5Wb Outraged peasants 1 Art Artillery


II/14 Christian IV Danish. 1588-1648AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1588-1614 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Cuirassiers and chevaux légers

1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen and musketeers and arquebusiers then 7 from: 4 Pi Cuirassiers and chevaux légers 3 Cv German mercenary reiters 1 LH* Carabins *(must be taken if at least 2 more Cuirassiers and chevaux legers are taken) 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with arquebusiers and musketeers 1 3Wb Seamen 1 Art Artillery of the train or other artillery

(b) 1615-1624 AD: 1 Pi (g)

1 Pi Cuirassiers and chevaux légers 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with musketeers and arquebusiers

then 7 from: 4 Pi Cuirassiers and chevaux légers 3 Cv German mercenary reiters 1 Cv* Harquebusiers *(must be taken if at least 2 more Cuirassiers and chevaux legers are taken) 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with arquebusiers and musketeers 1 3Wb Seamen 1 Art Artillery of the train or other artillery

(c) 1625-1648 AD: 1 Pi (g)

1 Pi Cuirassiers and chevaux légers 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with musketeers

then 7 from: 4 Pi Cuirassiers and chevaux légers 3 Cv German mercenary reiters 1 Cv* Harquebusiers *(must only be taken if at least 2 more Cuirassiers and chevaux legers are taken) 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with musketeers 2 Sh Guard firelocks 1 3Wb Seamen 1 Art Artillery of the train or other artillery


II/15 Swedish Thirty Years War. 1630-1648 AD Arable. Ag: 4

(a) 1630-1634 AD:

1 Pi (g) 3 Sh Musketeers 1 Pk Pikemen then 7 from: 2 Pi Swedish lätta ryttare 1 Pi Livonian and German cuirassiers 2 Pi German veteran cavalry 2 Cv New German harquebusiers and reiters 1 LH Lapps with reindeer or reindeer sledges 1 Dr Dragoons

1 Dr Mounted jäger 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 2 3Wb Raw regiments of mixed Scots and Irish 1 Art* 3 pdr regimental guns *(can only be taken if all 4 additional Musketeers are taken) 1 Art 24 pdr and 12 pdr field guns

(b) 1635-1648 AD:

1 Kn (g) 3 Sh Musketeers then 8 from: 2 Kn Swedish lätta ryttare 2 Kn German veteran cavalry 2 Kn German horse 1 Pi Livonian and German cuirassiers 1 LH Lapps with reindeer or reindeer sledges 1 Dr Dragoons

1 Dr Mounted jäger 2 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Art* 3 pdr regimental guns *(can only be taken if at least 3 additional Musketeers are taken) 1 Art 24 pdr and 12 pdr field guns

II/16 French Thirty Years War. 1599-1648 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1599-1636 AD:

1 Pi (g) Gendarmes de la Garde 1 Pi Chevaux légers Pk + 2 Sh Vieux corps then 7 from: 2 Pi Gendarmes 1 Pi Chevaux légers 1 Pi or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Gardes 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps 1 Art Siege and field guns


(b) 1637-1645 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) Gendarmes de la Garde 1 Kn or Pi Chevaux légers 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps then 7 from: 1 Kn or Pi Chevaux légers 1 Kn or Pi or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers 3 Kn Bernardine cavalry 1 Dr Dragoons 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Gardes 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Bernardine foot 2 (Pk + 2 to 5 Sh)* New Foot *(can take from 2 to 5 Sh with each Pk) 1 Art Siege and field guns

(c) 1646-1648 AD:

1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) Gendarmes de la Garde 1 Kn or Pi Chevaux légers 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps then 7 from: 1 Kn or Pi Chevaux légers 1 Kn or Pi or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Gardes 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps 2 (Pk + 2 to 5 Sh) New Foot *(can take from 2 to 5 Sh with each Pk) 1 Art Siege and field guns

II/17 Bishop’s War English. 1639-1640 AD Arable. Ag: 3

1 Pi (g) or Cv (g) 2 Sh Militia or raw levy musketeers 2 Pk Militia or raw levy pikemen with inferior short pikes

then 7 from: 1 Pi Cuirassiers 2 Cv Harquebusiers 1 Dr Dragoons 1 LH Northern militia horse 1 LH Irish light horse 3 (Sh + Pk) Militia or raw levy musketeers 1 (4Bd + Bw) Northern militia bows and bills 1 Sh Irish musketeers 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Irish musketeers and pikemen 1 3Wb Antrim redshanks 1 Art Culverins and sakers 1 Art Drakes

II/18 Bishop’s War Scots Royalist. 1639 AD Arable. Ag: 0

1 Pk (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen with pots and corslets

then 9 from: 1 Cv Harquebusiers 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen with pots and corslets and musketeers 3 3Wb Highlanders with bows and firelocks 1 Art Small brass field pieces without draught animals


II/19 Scots Covenanter. 1639-1651 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1st Bishops War in 1639 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Dr Men on work horses with sword and hagbut 2 Sh Musketeers or hagbut men 1 Sh or Pk Musketeers or pikemen then 7 from: 1 Kn or Cv Lancers or horse 1 Cv Horse 1 LH Moss troopers 1 Dr Dragoons 2 Dr Men on workhorses with sword and hagbut 3 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers or hagbut men and pikemen 1 3Wb or Sh Highlanders undrilled or all-musket 1 Art Frames 1 Art Demi-culverin and sakers 1 Art Culverins and demi-cannon

(b) 1640-1649 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 1 Kn or Cv Lancers or horse 1 Cv Horse 1 LH Moss troopers 1 Dr Dragoons 4 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 3Wb or Sh Highlanders undrilled or all-musket 1 Art Frames 1 Art Demi-culverin and sakers 1 Art Culverins and demi-cannon

(c) 1650-1651 AD: 1 Kn (g) Lancers 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 2 Kn Lancers 1 LH Moss troopers 1 Dr Dragoons 4 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 3Wb or Sh Highlanders undrilled or all-musket 1 Art Frames 1 Art Demi-culverin and sakers 1 Art Culverins and demi-cannon


II/20 Scots Montrose Royalist. 1644-1647 AD Arable. Ag: 0

(a) 1644 AD: 1 3Wb (g) or Sh (g) 1 Sh Irish musketeers then 10 from: 2 Sh Irish musketeers 1 Pk Irish pikes 1 Sh Militia musketeers 1 Pk Militia pikemen 1 Pk Highland pikemen 1 Sh Highland musketeers 1 Sh Lowland and mixed regiment musketeers 1 LH Moss troopers 4 3Wb Undrilled Highlanders 1 Sk Forlorn hope 1 Art Drakes or frames

(b) 1645 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Sh Irish musketeers then 10 from: 1 Kn Lancers 1 Cv Pistoleers 1 Dr Dragoons 1 Sh Irish musketeers 1 Sh or Pk* Irish musketeers or pikemen *(can only be taken if Irish musketeers above are taken first) 1 Sh Highland musketeers 1 Sh Lowland and mixed regiment musketeers 4 3Wb Undrilled Highlanders 1 Sk Forlorn hope 1 Art Drakes or frames

(c) 1646 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Sh Irish musketeers then 10 from: 3 Kn Lancers 1 Cv Pistoleers 1 Dr Dragoons 1 Sh Irish musketeers 1 Sh or Pk* Irish musketeers or pikemen *(can only be taken if Irish musketeers above are taken first) 4 3Wb Undrilled Highlanders 1 Sk Forlorn hope 1 Art Drakes or frames


(d) 1647 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Sh Irish musketeers then 10 from: 1 Cv Pistoleers 1 Dr Dragoons 1 Sh Irish musketeers 1 Sh or Pk* Irish musketeers or pikemen *(can only be taken if Irish musketeers above are taken first) 4 3Wb Undrilled Highlanders 1 Sk Forlorn hope 1 Art Drakes or frames

II/21 English Civil War Royalist. 1641-1647 AD Arable. Ag: 1 if (a) or (b) Ag: 0 if (c)

(a) England & Wales 1641-1643 AD: 1 Kn (g), Pi (g), Cv (g) or Pk (g) 1 Kn Cavaliers 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 6 Kn Cavaliers 1 Dr Dragoons 4 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Firelocks 1 4Bd Billmen to defend BUA 1 7Hd Countrymen armed with farm tools or cudgels 1 Art Galloper guns or Demi-culverins and sakers

(b) England & Wales 1644-1647 AD:

1 Kn (g), Pi (g), Cv (g) or Pk (g) 1 Kn Cavaliers 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 6 Kn Cavaliers 1 Dr Dragoons 6 Sh Musketeers 2 Pk* Pikemen *(must take one Pk for each 2 to 5 additional Musketeers taken above) 1 Sh Firelocks 1 4Bd Billmen to defend BUA 1 Art Galloper guns or demi-culverins and sakers or siege guns

(c) Ireland 1641 - 1643 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) or Cv (g) 1 Cv Downgraded cavaliers 1 Sh Musketeers 1 Pk Pikemen then 8 from: 4 Kn Cavaliers 2 Kn or Cv Cavaliers or downgraded cavaliers 1 Dr Dragoons 4 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and Pikemen 1 Sh Firelocks 1 4Bd Billmen to defend BUA 1 7Hd Countrymen armed with farm tools or cudgels 1 Art Drakes, barricades or blinders for muskets and leather guns or galloper guns or demi-culverins and sakers


II/22 English Civil War Parliamentarian. 1642-1648 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1642 AD: 1 Pi (g) Cv (g) or Pk (g) Cuirassiers, horse, or pike 1 Cv Horse 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 4 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 3 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Firelocks 1 3Wb or Sh) Sailors 1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers or galloper guns (b) 1643 AD: 1 Pi (g) Cv (g) or Pk (g) Cuirassiers, horse, or pike 1 Pi or Cv Ironsides or horse 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 4 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 3 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Firelocks 1 3Wb or Sh Sailors 1 7Hd* Ill-armed foot *(cannot be used if any cuirassiers or pikes are taken) 1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers or galloper guns (c) 1644 AD: 1 Pi (g) Cv (g) or Pk (g) Cuirassiers, horse, or pike 1 Cv Horse 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 3 Pi or Cv Eastern Association or horse 1 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 3 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Firelocks 1 3Wb or Sh Sailors 1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers, siege guns or galloper guns (d) 1645-1648 AD: 1 Cv (g) or Pk (g) Horse or pike 1 Cv Horse 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 4 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 3 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Firelocks 1 3Wb or Sh Sailors 1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers or galloper guns


II/23 English New Model Army. 1645-1660 AD Arable. Ag: 3 ,unless (d) then Tropical. Ag: 4

(a) 1645-1647 AD: 1 Pi (g) 2 Pi Horse 1 Sh Musketeers then 8 from: 3 Pi Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Firelocks 1 3Wb or Sh Sailors 1 Art Drakes 1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers or siege guns (b) 1648-1652 AD: 1 Pi (g) 2 Pi Horse 1 Sh Musketeers then 8 from: 3 Pi Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Irish Protestant and English county militia 1 Sh Firelocks 1 3Wb or Sh Sailors 1 Art Drakes 1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers or siege guns (c) 1653-1660 AD: 1 Pi (g) 2 Pi Horse 1 Sh Musketeers then 8 from: 3 Pi Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Firelocks 1 3Wb or Sh Sailors 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 Art Drakes 1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers or siege guns


(d) West Indies 1654-1655 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen with half-pikes then 10 from: 1 Dr Dragoons 5 Sh Musketeers 2 Sh* Firelocks *(must take one Firelock for each 3 Sh in the whole army) 5 Pk* Pikemen with half-pikes *(can take one Pk for each additional Sh taken) 1 3Wb or Sh Sailors 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 Sk Snipers with fowling pieces 1 Art Drakes 1 Art Demi-culverins and sakers or siege guns

II/24 Irish Confederate. 1641-1652 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) Others 1641-1652 AD & Munster army in 1647 AD: 1 Cv (g) Horse 2 Sh Musketeers 2 Pk Pikemen then 7 from: 2 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 3 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sk Skirmishers with muskets or fowling pieces 4 3Wb Antrim redshanks 1 Art Demi-culverins

(b) Ulster army 1641-1645 AD: 1 Kn (g) Lancers 2 Sh Musketeers 2 Sk Kerns with darts or skean then 7 from: 2 Kn Lancers 1 Dr Dragoons 3 (Sh + Sk) Musketeers and kerns with darts or skean 1 Sk Skirmishers with muskets or fowling pieces 4 3Wb Antrim redshanks 1 Art Demi-culverins

(c) Ulster army 1646-1652 AD: 1 Kn (g) Lancers 2 Sh Musketeers 2 Pk Pikemen then 7 from: 2 Kn Lancers 1 Dr Dragoons 3 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sk Skirmishers with muskets or fowling pieces 4 3Wb Antrim redshanks 1 Art Demi-culverins


(d) Ormonde’s army 1648-1652 AD: 1 Kn (g) English Royalist horse 2 Sh Musketeers 2 Pk Pikemen then 7 from: 1 Kn English Royalist horse 2 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 3 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 2 Sh English Royalist musketeers 1 Pk* English Royalist pikemen *(can only be taken if both English Royalist musketeers are taken) 1 Sk English Royalist firelocks 1 Sk Skirmishers with muskets or fowling pieces 4 3Wb Antrim redshanks 1 Art Demi-culverins

II/25 Regency & Fronde French. 1649-1660 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) Fronde 1649-1652 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Chevaux légers 1 Cv Lorrainer horse 1 Sh New foot then 8 from: 2 Kn Chevaux légers 1 Kn or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers 1 Cv Lorrainer horse 1 LH Carabins 1 Dr Dragoons 3 Sh or 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) German foot 5 Sh New foot musketeers 1 Pk* New foot pikemen *(can only be chosen if at least 2 additional New Foot Sh are taken) 1 Pk* New foot pikemen *(must be chosen if all 5 additional New Foot Sh are taken) 1 Art Siege and field guns 1 Art Light guns

(b) Royal Army 1649-1659 and 1659-1660 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Chevaux légers 1 Sh New foot 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps then 6 from: 1 Kn Gendarmerie de France 2 Kn Chevaux légers 1 Kn or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers 2 Pi Maison du Roi 1 LH Carabins 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Gardes 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps 5 Sh New foot musketeers 1 Pk* New foot pikemen *(can only be chosen if at least 2 additional New Foot Sh are taken) 1 Pk* New foot pikemen *(must be chosen if all 5 additional New Foot Sh are taken) 1 Art Siege and field guns


(c) Royal Army 1658 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Chevaux légers 1 Sh New foot 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps then 6 from: 1 Kn Gendarmerie de France 2 Kn Chevaux légers 2 Kn Maison du Roi 1 Kn or Cv Chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers 1 LH Carabins 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Gardes 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Vieux corps 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) English New Model foot 5 Sh New foot musketeers 1 Pk* New foot pikemen *(can only be chosen if at least 2 additional New Foot Sh are taken) 1 Pk* New foot pikemen *(must be chosen if all 5 additional New Foot Sh are taken) 1 3Wb English sailors 1 Art Siege and field guns

II/26 Mogul. 1494-1700 AD Until 1526 AD Dry. Ag: 2 After 1526 AD Tropical. Ag: 3

(a) 1494-1507 AD: 1 Cv (g) 2 Cv Timurid cavalry then 9 from: 6 Cv Timurid cavalry 2 LH Turkoman horse archers 2 Sk or Bw Afghan or Baluchi archers 2 3Wb Afghan spearmen or other hillmen 3 Sh Bunduqchis 3 Bw Persian or Tajik militia 2 WWg Araba or rahkala firearm wagons 1 Art Bombards

(b) 1508-1556 AD: 1 Cv (g) 2 Cv Timurid cavalry then 9 from: 6 Cv Timurid cavalry 3 Sh Bunduqchis 2 Bw or Sk Afghan or Baluchi archers 2 3Wb Afghan spearmen or other hillmen 2 WWg Araba or Rahkala firearm wagons 1 Art Bombards


(c) 1557-1700 AD: 1 El (g) or Kn (g) C-in-C on Elephant or Rajput prince 2 Cv Mansabdar cavalry then 9 from: 1 El Elephants 6 Kn or LH* Zamindar cavalry *(up to half of Zamindars may be Kn, of which half of those could be Rajputs) 6 Cv Mansabdar cavalry 2 Bw or Sk Afghan or Baluchi archers 3 Sh Bunduqchis 6 Bw* Hindu archers *(must take 1 to 3 Bw for each Bunduqchi Sh element taken above) 3 3Bd* Hindu dhali swordsmen *(can take up to one 3Bd for each Bunduqchi Sh taken above) 1 Bw Rocketeers 1 3Wb Afghan spearmen or other hillmen 3 7Hd Hindu levy spearmen and armed camp followers 2 WWg Araba or Rahkala firearm wagons 1 Sk Jezailichis 1 Sk Grenadiers and firework-throwers 1 Art Bombards 1 Art Artillery of the stirrup or Ahgun organ guns 2 Art Zamburak camel guns

II/27 Muslim Indian. 1494-1687 AD Tropical. Ag: 2

(a) 1494-1646 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Guard, royal mamluks and jagir cavalry then 10 from: 1 El Elephants and escorts or elephants carrying arquebusiers 5 Cv Guard, royal mamluks and jagir cavalry 1 LH Horse archers 1 3Bd Hindu dhali swordsmen 5 Bw Hindu archers 1 Bw Rocketeers 1 Sk Hindu paik javelinmen 1 Sk Jezailachis 1 Sk Grenadiers and firework throwers 3 7Hd Camp followers 1 Art Bombards

(b) 1647-1687 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Guard, royal mamluks and jagir cavalry then 10 from: 1 El Elephants and escorts or elephants carrying arquebusiers 5 Cv Guard, royal mamluks and jagir cavalry 1 LH Horse archers 1 3Bd Hindu dhali swordsmen 2 Sh Bunduqchis 5 Bw Hindu archers 1 Bw Rocketeers 1 Sk Hindu paik javelinmen 1 Sk Jezailachis 1 Sk Grenadiers and firework throwers 3 7Hd Camp followers 1 Art Bombards


(c) Sher Shah 1531-1545 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Guard, royal Mamluks and jagir cavalry then 10 from: 1 El Elephants and escorts or elephants carrying arquebusiers 5 Cv Guard, royal Mamluks and jagir cavalry 1 LH Horse archers 1 3Bd Hindu dhali swordsmen 1 (Bw + Sh) or 2 Sh Picked archers and bunduqchis 5 Bw Hindu archers 1 Bw Rocketeers 1 Sk Hindu paik javelinmen 1 Sk Jezailachis 1 Sk Grenadiers and firework throwers 3 7Hd Camp followers 1 Art Bombards

II/28 Hindu Indian. 1494-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 0 if (a) or (b), Ag: 1 if (c) or (d)

(a) Vijayanagar 1494-1510 AD and Other states 1494-1540 AD: 1 El (g) 3 Bw Archers then 8 from: 2 El Elephants 1 Kn Guard cavalry 1 Cv or LH Muslim mercenaries or other cavalry 3 LH Scout or other cavalry 3 3Bd Dhali swordsmen 5 Bw Archers 2 Bw Rocketeers 2 Sk Paik javelinmen 1 Sk Grenadiers and firework throwers 3 7Hd Levy spearmen or armed camp followers 1 Art Bombards

(b) Vijayanagar 1511-1700 AD and Other states 1541-1700 AD: 1 El (g) 3 Bw Archers then 8 from: 2 El Elephants 1 Kn Guard cavalry 1 Cv or LH Muslim mercenaries or other cavalry 3 LH Scout or other cavalry 3 3Bd Dhali swordsmen 1 Sh Arquebusiers 5 Bw Archers 2 Bw Rocketeers 2 Sk Paik javelinmen 1 Sk Grenadiers and firework throwers 3 7Hd Levy spearmen or armed camp followers 1 Art Bombards


(c) Rajputs 1494-1540 AD: 1 El (g) or Kn (g) 3 Bw Archers then 8 from: 6 Kn Rajput lancers 1 LH Scout cavalry 3 3Bd Dhali swordsmen 5 Bw Archers 2 Bw Rocketeers 2 Sk Paik javelinmen 1 Sk Grenadiers and firework throwers 3 7Hd Levy spearmen or armed camp followers 1 Art Bombards

(d) Rajputs 1541-1700 AD: 1 El (g) or Kn (g) 3 Bw Archers then 8 from: 6 Kn Rajput lancers 1 LH Scout cavalry 3 3Bd Dhali swordsmen 1 Sh Arquebusiers 5 Bw Archers 2 Bw Rocketeers 2 Sk Paik javelinmen 1 Sk Grenadiers and firework throwers 3 7Hd Levy spearmen or armed camp followers 1 Art Bombards

II/29 Maratha. 1646 AD - 1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 1

1 El (g) or Cv (g) 1 LH Ekas and pindaris then 10 from: 2 (Cv + 3 LH) Paga and Silhadars 1 LH Ekas and pindaris 3 Pk or 7Hd Spearmen 1 Sh Malve guards 2 Bw Rocketeers 1 3Wb or Sk Pathans 1 Sk Skirmishing matchlockmen 2 Sk Skirmisher slingers and archers 1 Art Shutarnal camel guns 1 Art Bombards


DBA-RRR Book 3 Armies III/1 Portuguese Colonial. 1494-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 3 until 1600, then Ag: 1

(a) India and Ceylon 1494-1510, Macao or Indonesia 1512 to 1520, & Others 1494-1520 AD: 1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 (3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbowmen 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 4 [(3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbowmen 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Art Cannon

(b) Morocco 1491-1520 AD: 1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 (3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbowmen 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 1 LH Garrison ginetes 4 [(3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbowmen 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Art Cannon

(c) Morocco 1521-1550 AD: 1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 (3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 1 LH Garrison ginetes 2 [(3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbows 4 [(3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Art Cannon

(d) Morocco 1551-1660 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Sh (g) 2 Sh Arquebusiers 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 1 LH Garrison ginetes 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 8 Sh Arquebusiers 2 Sk Skirmishers or musketeers 1 Sk African slave powder-pot throwers 1 Art Cannon


(e) India and Ceylon 1511-1520 AD: 1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 (3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbowmen 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 4 [(3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbowmen 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 2 Sh Indian lanscarins with arquebuses 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Art Cannon

(f) India and Ceylon 1521-1550 AD: 1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 (3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 2 [(3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbows 4 [(3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 2 Sh Indian lanscarins with arquebuses 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Art Cannon

(g) India and Ceylon 1551-1700 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Sh (g) 2 Sh Arquebusiers 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 8 Sh Arquebusiers 2 Sh Indian lanscarins with arquebuses 2 Sk Skirmishers or musketeers 1 Sk African slave powder-pot throwers 1 Art Cannon

(h) Macao or Indonesia 1521-1550 AD: 1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 (3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 2 [(3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbows 4 [(3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers 3 4Bd Local Chinese 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Art Cannon


(i) Macao or Indonesia 1551-1700 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Sh (g) 2 Sh Arquebusiers 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 3 4Bd Local Chinese 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 8 Sh Arquebusiers 2 Sk Skirmishers or musketeers 1 Sk African slave powder-pot throwers 1 Art Cannon

(j) Others 1521-1550 AD: 1 Kn (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 (3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 2 [(3Bd + Bw) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and crossbows 4 [(3Bd + Sh) or 2 3Bd] Portuguese civilisados foot and arquebusiers 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Art Cannon

(k) Others 1551-1700 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Sh (g) 2 Sh Arquebusiers 1 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry then 8 from: 8 Sh Arquebusiers 2 3Bd African slave or Arab infantry 2 Sk Skirmishers or musketeers 1 Sk African slave powder-pot throwers 1 Art Cannon

III/2 Sebastianic Portuguese. 1578 AD Arable. Ag: 4

1 Kn (g) 1 Pk Portuguese aventuros 4 Pk Portuguese conscripts 1 (Pk + Sh) Spanish tercio foot 2 Pk German mercenary pikemen then 2 from: 1 Kn Noble cavalry 2 Cv or LH Moorish allied cavalry 1 LH Tangiers garrison ginetes 1 Pk Portuguese aventuros 2 Pk Portuguese conscripts 2 Pk German mercenary pikemen 2 Pk or Sh or Sk Papal Italian mercenaries 1 Sh Tangiers garrison arquebusiers 1 Sh Portuguese arquebusiers 1 WWg War wagons 1 Art Artillery


III/3 Maghrebi. 1494-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 1 unless Tripoli then, Dry. Ag: 0

(a) Morocco or Tunisia 1494-1529 AD:

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 3Bd Corsairs 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with crossbows and arquebuses 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards

(b) Morocco 1530-1544 and 1546-1569 AD or Tunisia 1530-1569 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 3Bd Corsairs 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins

(c) Morocco 1545 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 3Bd Corsairs 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins


(d) Morocco 1570-1577 and 1579-1602 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 Sh Morisco and other arquebusiers 3 4Wb Spearmen then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 1 LH* Mounted arquebusiers *(must take at least 4 Cv) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 3Bd Corsairs 5 Sh Morisco and other arquebusiers 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins

(e) Morocco 1578 AD: 1 Lit (g) C-in-C in litter with escort of peiks, solaks and halberdiers 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 Sh Morisco and other arquebusiers 3 4Wb Spearmen then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 1 LH* Mounted arquebusiers *(must take at least 4 Cv before choosing these) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 5 Sh Morisco and other arquebusiers 1 3Bd Corsairs 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins

(f) Tunisia 1570-1573 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 4Wb Spearmen then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 3Bd Corsairs 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins


(g) Tunisia 1574-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 4Wb Spearmen then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 2 Sh Janissaries 1 3Bd Corsairs 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 5 4Wb Spearmen 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins

(h) Algeria 1494-1529 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 3Bd Corsairs 4 Sh or Bw Italian or other renegades 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with crossbows and arquebuses 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards

(i) Algeria 1530-1532 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 4 Sh or Bw Italian or other renegades 1 3Bd Corsairs 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins 1 Art Coastal bombards


(j) Algeria 1533-1552 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 3Bd Corsairs 2 Sh Janissaries 4 Sh or Bw Italian or other renegades 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins 1 Art Coastal bombards

(k) Algeria 1553-1569 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 3Bd Corsairs 2 Sh Janissaries 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 5 4Wb Spearmen 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins 1 Art Coastal bombards

(l) Algeria 1570-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 4Wb Spearmen then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 3Bd Corsairs 2 Sh Janissaries 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 5 4Wb Spearmen 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins 1 Art Coastal bombards


(m) Tripoli 1494-1529 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 3 Cm Bedouin warriors 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 LC Bedouin scouts 1 3Bd Corsairs 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with crossbows and arquebuses 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards

(n) Tripoli 1530-1550 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 3 Cm Bedouin warriors 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 LC Bedouin scouts 1 3Bd Corsairs 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins

(o) Tripoli 1551-1569 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 2 4Wb Spearmen 3 4Wb or Bw Spearmen or archers then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 3 Cm Bedouin warriors 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 LC Bedouin scouts 1 3Bd Corsairs 2 Sh Janissaries 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins


(p) Tripoli 1570-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 5 4Wb Spearmen then 5 from: 5 Cv Sipahis (with lances but no bows) 3 Cm Bedouin warriors 5 LH Tribal cavalry 1 LC Bedouin scouts 1 3Bd Corsairs 2 Sh Janissaries 5 4Wb Spearmen 2 Sk Skirmishers with long accurate firearms 1 Sk Naffatun 1 Art Coastal bombards 1 Art Sakers and/or culverins

III/4 Tuareg. 1494-1700 AD Dry. Ag: 4

1 Cm (g) 3 Cm Ihaggaren and Imrad camel warriors then 8 from: 8 Cm Ihaggaren and Imrad camel warriors 1 LC Camel scouts 3 4Wb Imrad or mixed foot 5 4Wb or 3Ax or Sk Imrad or Iklan skirmishers

III/5 West Sudanese. 1494-1700 AD Dry. Ag: 0

(a) Songhai:

1 Cv (g) or 3Bd (g) 10 Bw Yam baka then 1 from: 1 Cv Yan Iifida 1 LH Yan kwarbai 1 Pk Yam assigiri 1 3Bd Yam fate-fate 1 Bw Yam baka 1 Bw Yam Iifida baka 1 Sk Zagi

(b) Hausa: 1 Cv (g) or 3Bd (g) 10 Bw Yam baka then 1 from: 1 Cv Yan Iifida 1 LH Yan kwarbai 1 Pk Yam assigiri 1 3Bd Yam fate-fate 1 Sh Yam bindiga 1 Bw Yam baka 1 Bw Yam Iifida baka 1 Sk Zagi


(c) Kanem or Bornu 1494-1569 & 1603-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) or 3Bd (g) 3 Bw or 3Ax Yam baka or Yam mashi 7 3Ax Yam mashi then 1 from: 1 Cv Yan Iifida 1 LH Yan kwarbai 1 Pk Yam assigiri 1 3Bd Yam fate-fate 1 Sh Yam bindiga 1 Bw Yam baka 1 Bw Yam Iifida baka 1 Sk Zagi

(d) Bornu 1570-1602 AD: 1 Cv (g) or 3Bd (g) 3 Bw or 3Ax Yam baka or Yam mashi 7 3Ax Yam mashi then 1 from: 1 Cv Yan Iifida 1 LH Yan kwarbai 1 Pk Yam assigiri 1 3Bd Yam fate-fate 1 Sh Yam bindiga 1 Sh or Sk Tripolitanian “Turkish” mercenary arquebusiers 1 Bw Yam baka 1 Bw Yam Iifida baka 1 Sk Zagi

III/6 Tupi or Tapuyá. 1494-1692 AD

Tropical. Ag: 2

(a) Tupi 1494-1574 or Tapuyá 1494-1644 AD: 1 3Wb (g) 5 3Wb Warriors 5 3Wb or Bw Warriors then 1 from: 1 3Wb Warrior 1 Sk Scouts

(b) Tupi 1575-1692 or Tapuyá 1645-1692 AD: 1 3Wb (g) 5 3Wb Warriors 5 3Wb or Bw Warriors then 1 from: 1 3Wb Warriors 1 Sk Scouts 1 Sk Skirmishers with javelin or bow or firearms 1 Art Cannon


III/7 West African Forest People. 1494-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 0

(a) 1494-1658 AD:

1 3Ax (g) 10 3Ax Warriors then 1 from: 1 3Ax Warriors 1 Sk Scouts or skirmishing archers

(b) 1659-1700 AD: 1 3Ax (g) 7 3Ax Warriors 3 3Ax or Sk Warriors or warriors with dane guns then 1 from: 1 3Ax Warriors 1 Sk Scouts or skirmishing archers 1 Art or Sh European renegades and their servants

III/8 East African Pagan. 1494-1700 AD Monomotapa: Tropical. Ag: 3 Zimba or Segeju: Tropical. Ag: 4 Dinka or Shilluk: Dry. Ag: 1

(a) Others (Segeju) or Zimba 1590-1700 AD:

1 3Wb (g) 7 3Wb Warriors then 4 from: 1 Bw Elders defending villages 4 3Wb Warriors 2 Sk Youths with bows or javelin guarding herds or scouting

(b) Monomotapa: 1 4Wb (g) Nobles 5 3Wb Warriors 2 3Wb or 3Ax Warriors or vassal troops then 4 from: 1 Sh Portuguese adventurer with slaves 1 Bw Elders defending villages 4 3Wb Warriors 2 Sk Youths with bows or javelin guarding herds or scouting

(c) Dinka or Shilluk: 1 3Ax (g) 7 3Ax Warriors then 4 from: 1 Bw Elders defending villages 4 3Ax Warriors 2 Sk Youths with bows or javelin guarding herds or scouting


(d) Zimba 1494-1589 AD:

1 3Wb (g) 5 3Wb Warriors 2 3Wb or Bw or Sk Warriors or archers then 4 from: 1 Bw Elders defending villages 4 3Wb Warriors 2 Sk Youths with bows or javelin guarding herds or scouting

III/9 Arab. 1494-1700 AD

Desert. Dry. Ag: 2 Coastal, Oman, and Yemen Dry. Ag: 3 if Oman, 0 if not

(a) Desert Bedouin:

1 Cv (g) or LH (g) or Cm (g) or LC (g) then 11 from: 1 Cm Herd of riderless black camels driven before army, maiden in bridal dress in camel mirkab, or purple banner of Ha’il with hereditary bearers 10 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels 3 LH Bedouin cavalry 6 LC Bedouin on fast camels 8 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock 2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow 4 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin

(b) Coastal states 1494-1516 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bw (g) or 4Bd (g) then 11 from: 10 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels 3 Cv Household, town or askari cavalry 3 LH Bedouin cavalry 6 LC Bedouin on fast camels 2 3Bd Askari negro slave foot with sword and sometimes spear 1 Bw Sekhan archer bodyguard 8 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock 3 5Wb Town militia, rioters or women, mainly with improvised weapons 6 3Ax or Sk Mountain tribesmen with javelins or spear 2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow 4 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin


(c) Coastal states 1517-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bw (g) or 4Bd (g) then 11 from: 10 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels 3 Cv Household, town or askari cavalry 3 LH Bedouin cavalry 1 Dr* Bedouin sharpshooters riding camels and dismounting to fire *(can only be taken if all 3 additional LH are taken) 6 LC Bedouin on fast camels 2 3Bd Askari negro slave foot with sword and sometimes spear 1 Bw Sekhan archer bodyguard 8 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock 3 5Wb Town militia, rioters or women, mainly with improvised weapons 6 3Ax or Sk Mountain tribesmen with javelins or spear 2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow 3 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin 1 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin or matchlock 1 Art 2-man matchlocks in fortified BUA 1 Art Bombards in fortified BUA

(d) Oman 1494-1516 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bw (g) or 4Bd (g) 6 3Bd Omani tribal infantry with sword and sometimes shield then 5 from: 5 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels 1 Cv Mailed household cavalry with frontal lamellar barding, or town or askari cavalry 2 Cv Household, town or askari cavalry 3 LH Bedouin cavalry 5 LC Bedouin on fast camels 5 3Bd Omani tribal infantry with sword and sometimes shield 1 4Bd Baluchi guardsmen 2 3Bd Askari negro slave foot with sword and sometimes spear 1 Bw Sekhan archer bodyguard 5 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock 3 5Wb Town militia, rioters or women, mainly with improvised weapons 5 3Ax or Sk Mountain tribesmen with javelins or spear 2 Sk Omani crossbowmen 2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow 4 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin


(e) Oman 1517-1580 and 1582-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bw (g) or 4Bd (g) 6 3Bd Omani tribal infantry with sword and sometimes shield then 5 from: 5 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels 1 Cv Mailed household cavalry with frontal lamellar barding, or town or askari cavalry 2 Cv Household, town or askari cavalry 3 LH Bedouin cavalry 5 LC Bedouin on fast camels 1 Dr* Bedouin sharpshooters riding camels and dismounting to fire *(can only be taken if all 3 additional LH are taken) 1 Sh Omani guardsmen with matchlock 1 Bw Sekhan archer bodyguard 5 3Bd Omani tribal infantry with sword and sometimes shield 1 4Bd Baluchi guardsmen 2 3Bd Askari negro slave foot with sword and sometimes spear 5 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock 3 5Wb Town militia, rioters or women, mainly with improvised weapons 5 3Ax or Sk Mountain tribesmen with javelins or spear 1 Sk Omani crossbowmen 2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow 3 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin 1 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin or matchlock 1 Art 2-man matchlocks in fortified BUA 1 Art Bombards in fortified BUA

(f) Oman 1581 AD only:

1 Cv (g) or Bw (g) or 4Bd (g) 6 3Bd Omani tribal infantry with sword and sometimes shield then 5 from: 5 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels 1 Cv Mailed household cavalry with frontal lamellar barding, or town or askari cavalry 2 Cv Household, town or askari cavalry 3 LH Bedouin cavalry 5 LC Bedouin on fast camels 1 Dr* Bedouin sharpshooters riding camels and dismounting to fire *(can only be taken if all 3 additional LH are taken) 5 3Bd Omani tribal infantry with sword and sometimes shield 1 3Bd Corsairs 1 4Bd Baluchi guardsmen 2 3Bd Askari negro slave foot with sword and sometimes spear 1 Sh Omani guardsmen with matchlock 1 Bw Sekhan archer bodyguard 5 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock 3 5Wb Town militia, rioters or women, mainly with improvised weapons 5 3Ax or Sk Mountain tribesmen with javelins or spear 1 Sk Omani crossbowmen 2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow 3 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin 1 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin or matchlock 1 Art 2-man matchlocks in fortified BUA 1 Art Bombards in fortified BUA


(g) Yemen 1494-1516 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bw (g) or 4Bd (g) then 11 from: 10 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels 3 Cv Household, town or askari cavalry 3 LH Bedouin cavalry 6 LC Bedouin on fast camels 1 4Wb Bedouin foot led by unarmed shahidh poet exhorting and satirising 1 Bw Sekhan archer bodyguard 8 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock 3 5Wb Town militia, rioters or women, mainly with improvised weapons 6 3Ax or Sk Mountain tribesmen with javelins or spear 2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow 4 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin

(h) Yemen 1517-1537 and 1540-1546 and 1548-1700 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bw (g) or 4Bd (g) then 11 from: 10 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels 3 Cv Household, town or askari cavalry 3 LH Bedouin cavalry 6 LC Bedouin on fast camels 1 Dr* Bedouin sharpshooters riding camels and dismounting to fire *(can only be taken if all 3 additional LH are taken) 1 4Wb Bedouin foot led by unarmed shahidh poet exhorting and satirising 1 Bw Sekhan archer bodyguard 8 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock 3 5Wb Town militia, rioters or women, mainly with improvised weapons 6 3Ax or Sk Mountain tribesmen with javelins or spear 2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow 1 Art 2-man matchlocks in fortified BUA 1 Art Bombards in fortified BUA

(i) Yemen 1538-1539 and 1547 AD:

1 Cv (g) or Bw (g) or 4Bd (g) then 11 from: 10 Cm Bedouin on ordinary camels 3 Cv Household, town or askari cavalry 3 LH Bedouin cavalry 6 LC Bedouin on fast camels 1 Dr* Bedouin sharpshooters riding camels and dismounting to fire *(can only be taken if all 3 additional LH are taken) 2 Sh Portuguese mercenaries and/or allies 1 Bw Sekhan archer bodyguard 1 4Wb Bedouin foot led by unarmed shahidh poet exhorting and satirising 8 3Wb Bedouin foot with sword and spear or bow, or from 1517 matchlock 3 5Wb Town militia, rioters or women, mainly with improvised weapons 6 3Ax or Sk Mountain tribesmen with javelins or spear 2 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with bow or crossbow 3 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling or javelin 1 Sk Bedouin skirmishers with sling, javelin or matchlock 1 Art 2-man matchlocks in fortified BUA 1 Art Bombards in fortified BUA


III/10 Zanj. 1494-1700 AD Tropical or Littoral. Ag: 1

(a) 1494-1584 AD: 1 4Bd (g) 6 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw Archers then 4 from: 3 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw* Archers *(must be taken if at least 2 additional Swordsmen above are taken) 1 (3Bd + Bw) Swordsmen and archers 2 Bw Archers 4 3Ax Coastal natives 2 Sk Javelinmen

(b) 1585-1589 AD: 1 4Bd (g) 6 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw Archers then 4 from: 3 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw* Archers *(must be taken if at least 2 additional Swordsmen above are taken) 1 (3Bd + Bw) Swordsmen and archers 4 3Bd Corsairs 2 Bw Archers 4 3Ax Coastal natives 2 Sk Javelinmen 2 Sk Matchlock-men 1 Art Dismounted ship artillery or light artillery

(c) 1590-1700 AD: 1 4Bd (g) 6 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw Archers then 4 from: 3 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw* Archers *(must be taken if at least 2 additional Swordsmen above are taken) 1 (3Bd + Bw) Swordsmen and archers 2 Bw Archers 4 3Ax Coastal natives 2 Sk Javelinmen 2 Sk Matchlock-men 1 Art Light artillery


III/11 Somali. 1494-1700 AD Dry. Ag: 3

(a) 1494-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Lancers 4 3Ax Danakil, Issa and similar spearmen 4 Bw Midgan and similar archers then 2 from: 2 Cv Lancers 1 Cv Turkish cavalry 1 3Bd Arab swordsmen 2 Bw Arab or Persian archers 2 4Wb Hadendoa spearmen 2 3Ax Danakil, Issa and similar spearmen 2 Bw Midgan and similar archers 2 Sk Javelinmen or slingers

(b) Adal under Ahmad Gran 1528-1543 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Lancers 4 3Ax Danakil, Issa and similar spearmen 4 Bw Midgan and similar archers then 2 from: 2 Cv Lancers 1 Cv Turkish cavalry 1 3Bd Arab swordsmen 2 Bw Arab or Persian archers 2 Bw Midgan and similar archers 2 4Wb Hadendoa spearmen 2 3Ax Danakil, Issa and similar spearmen 2 Sk Turkish arquebusiers 2 Sk Javelinmen or slingers 1 Art Bombards

III/12 Abyssinian. 1494-1700 AD Dry. Ag: 0

(a) 1494-1529 AD: 1 El (g) or LH (g) 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 6 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen then 1 from: 1 LH Cavalry 1 LC Camel Scouts 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 1 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen


(b) 1530-1532 AD: 1 LH (g) 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 6 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen then 1 from: 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 1 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen

(c) 1533-1540 AD: 1 LH (g) 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 6 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen then 1 from: 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 1 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen 1 Art Cannon crewed by renegade Arabs or later by Portuguese

(d) 1541-1543 AD: 1 LH (g) 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 6 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen then 1 from: 1 Kn or Pk Portuguese ally-general 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 3Bd Portuguese African slaves 1 Pk Portuguese with half-pikes 1 Sh Portuguese arquebusiers 1 Bw or Sk Archers 1 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen 1 Art Cannon crewed by renegade Arabs or later by Portuguese


(e) 1544-1635 AD: 1 LH (g) 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 2 Sh or 3Ax Matchlock-men or spearmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 4 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen then 1 from: 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 1 3Ax Spearmen 1 Sk Skirmishing javelinmen 1 Art Cannon crewed by renegade Arabs or later by Portuguese

(f) 1636-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) or LH (g) “Black horse” or cavalry 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Sh or 3Ax Matchlock-men with muskets and rest or spearmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 6 3Ax Spearmen then 1 from: 1 LH Cavalry 1 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Sh or 3Ax Matchlock-men with muskets and rest or spearmen 1 Bw or Sk Archers 1 Art Cannon crewed by renegade Arabs or later by Portuguese

III/13 Wadj. 1494-1700 AD Dry. Ag: 0

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Heavy cavalry 6 LH Light horse then 4 from: 1 Cv Heavy cavalry 4 LH Light horse 4 3Ax Foot

III/14 Alwa. 1494-1504 AD Dry. Ag: 0

1 Cv (g) or Cm (g) 1 (2 Cm + LH) or (Cm + 2 LH) Mounted warriors 3 Bw Archers then 5 from: 2 Cv Court cavalry 1 (2 Cm + LH) or (Cm + 2 LH) Mounted warriors 1 LC Scouting camelmen 3 Bw Archers 5 4Wb Sword or spearmen 2 Sk Javelinmen


III/15 Funj Empire. 1504-1700 AD Dry. Ag: 3

(a) 1504-1650 AD: 1 Cv (g) 2 Cv Court and vassal cavalry 2 LH Nomadic horse then 7 from: 6 Cv Court and vassal cavalry 2 LH Nomadic horse 4 3Ax Shilluk or Dinka mercenaries 7 Sk Slave foot (b) 1651-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 2 Cv Court and vassal cavalry 2 LH Nomadic horse then 7 from: 6 Cv Court and vassal cavalry 2 LH Nomadic horse 4 3Ax Shilluk or Dinka mercenaries 7 Sk Slave foot 1 Sk Mercenary matchlock-men 1 Art Cannon

III/16 Shaiqiya. 1660-1700 AD Dry. Ag: 4

1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Cavalry 7 3Ax Foot then 3 from: 3 Cv Cavalry 3 3Ax Foot 3 Sk Skirmishers

III/17 Indonesian or Malay. 1494-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 1

(a) Java 1494-1677 AD: 1 El (g) or LH (g) 6 4Wb Warriors 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men then 4 from: 2 LH Noble cavalry 2 Bw or Sk Archers or skirmishing matchlock-men 4 4Wb Warriors 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men 1 Art Light guns


(b) Java 1678-1700 AD: 1 El (g) or LH (g) 6 Sh or 4Wb Charging matchlock-men or warriors 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men then 4 from: 2 LH Noble cavalry 2 Bw or Sk Archers or skirmishing matchlock-men 4 4Wb Warriors 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men 1 Art Light guns

(c) Malay or Sumatran: 1 El (g) 6 4Wb Warriors 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men then 4 from: 1 El Elephants 2 LH Noble cavalry 2 Bw or Sk Archers or skirmishing matchlock-men 4 4Wb Warriors 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men 1 Art Light or heavy guns

(d) Minor states: 1 3Wb (g) 6 3Wb Warriors 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men then 4 from: 2 LH Noble cavalry 4 Bw Archers 4 3Wb Warriors 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men 1 Art Light guns

(e) Moluccan 1494-1511 AD: 1 3Wb (g) 6 3Wb Warriors 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men then 4 from: 4 Bw Archers 4 3Wb Warriors 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men 1 Art Light guns


(f) Moluccan 1512-1700 AD: 1 3Wb (g) 6 3Wb Warriors 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men then 4 from: 4 Bw Archers 4 3Wb Warriors 2 Sk Skirmishers 1 Sk Skirmishers or blowpipe men 1 Sk Arquebusiers 1 Art Light guns

III/18 Vietnamese. 1494-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 1

1 El (g) 1 (2 Bw + 4Bd) or (Bw + 2 4Bd) Regular crossbowmen and halberdiers 1 (Bw + 2 3Ax) or 3 3Ax Militia 1 Sk Militia skirmishers then 4 from: 1 El Elephants 2 Cv Cavalry 2 Sh Chinese-style handgunners or arquebusiers 1 (2 Bw + 4Bd) or (Bw + 2 4Bd) Regular crossbowmen and halberdiers 1 (Bw + 2 3Ax) or 3 3Ax Militia 4 Sk Militia skirmishers 1 Art Chinese style rocket launchers or light guns or bombards

III/19 Siamese, Burmese, Laotian or Cambodian/Khmer. 1494-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 1

(a) Others 1494-1514 AD: 1 El (g) 6 3Wb or (0 to 2) 3Bd + (4 to 6) 3Ax Swords/spearmen 2 Bw or Sk Archers or crossbowmen then 3 from: 2 El Elephants 1 Cv Cavalry 3 3Wb or (0 or 1) 3Bd + (2 or 3) 3Ax Swords/spearmen 2 Sh or Sk Arquebusiers 3 Bw or Sk Archers and/or crossbowmen 1 Sk Grenade throwers 2 7Hd Porters or levies from captured towns 1 Art Artillery


(b) Others 1515-1700 AD: 1 El (g) 6 3Wb or (0 to 2) 3Bd + (4 to 6) 3Ax Swords/spearmen 2 Bw or Sk Archers or crossbowmen then 3 from: 2 El Elephants with or without firearms 1 Cv Cavalry 3 3Wb or (0 or 1) 3Bd + (2 or 3) 3Ax Swords/spearmen 2 Sh or Sk Arquebusiers 3 Bw or Sk Archers 1 Sk Grenade throwers 2 7Hd Porters or levies from captured towns 1 Art Artillery or foreign built or manned

(c) Siamese 1605-1632 AD: 1 El (g) 6 3Wb or (0 to 2) 3Bd + (4 to 6) 3Ax Swords/spearmen 2 Bw or Sk Archers or crossbowmen then 3 from: 2 El Elephants with or without firearms 1 Cv Cavalry 1 (Sh + 4Bd) or 2 4Bd Japanese guards 3 3Wb or (0-1) 3Bd + (2-3) 3Ax Swords/spearmen 2 Sh or Sk Arquebusiers 3 Bw or Sk Archers 1 Sk Grenade throwers 2 7Hd Porters or levies from captured towns 1 Art Artillery or foreign built or manned

(d) Siamese 1633-1700 AD: 1 El (g) 6 3Wb or (0-2) 3Bd + (4-6) 3Ax Swords/spearmen 2 Bw or Sk Archers or crossbowmen then 3 from: 2 El Elephants with or without firearms or mounting 1pdr guns 1 Cv Moghul, Tartar and Rajput foreign horse guard 1 Cv Cavalry 1 (Sh + 4Bd) or 2 4Bd Japanese guards 3 3Wb or (0 or 1) 3Bd + (2 or 3) 3Ax Swords/spearmen 2 Sh or Sk Arquebusiers 3 Bw or Sk Archers 1 Sk Grenade throwers 2 7Hd Porters or levies from captured towns 1 Art Artillery or foreign built or manned

III/20 Dutch Colonial. 1602-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 4

(a) Others 1602-1700 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Pk (g), or Sh (g) then 11 from: 6 Sh Arquebusiers and musketeers 3 Pk* Pikemen *(can take up to 1 Pk for every 2 Sh taken) 3 3Wb Sailors 1 Art Field guns or siege artillery dismounted from warships, or fortress artillery


(b) VOC in Java or Sumatra: 1 Pi (g) or Pk (g), or Sh (g) then 11 from: 6 Sh Arquebusiers and musketeers 3 Pk* Pikemen *(can take up to 1 Pk for every 2 Sh taken) 4 Sh Kumpani Islam auxiliaries 3 3Wb Sailors 1 Art Field guns or siege artillery dismounted from warships, or fortress artillery

(c) VOC in Ambonia, the Celebes or Moluccas: 1 Pi (g) or Pk (g), or Sh (g) then 11 from: 6 Sh Arquebusiers and musketeers 3 Pk* Pikemen *(can take up to 1 Pk for every 2 Sh taken) 3 3Wb Sailors 1 Sk Hired head-hunters 1 Art Field guns or siege artillery dismounted from warships, or fortress artillery

III/21 Sinhalese. 1494-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 0

(a) 1494-1514 AD:

1 El (g) 1 El Elephants 3 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw Archers or archers with pavises then 6 from: 1 El Elephants 6 3Bd Swordsmen 4 Bw Archers or archers with pavises 2 7Hd Armed camp followers

(b) 1515-1560 AD: 1 El (g) 1 El Elephants 3 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Bw Archers or archers with pavises then 6 from: 1 El Elephants 6 3Bd Swordsmen 2 Sh Arquebusiers 4 Bw Archers or archers with pavises 2 7Hd Armed camp followers


(c) 1561-1700 AD: 1 El (g) 1 El Elephants 3 3Bd Swordsmen 1 Sh or Sk Musketeers then 6 from: 1 El Elephants 6 3Bd Swordsmen 2 Sh Arquebusiers 4 Bw or Sh or Sk Archers or archers with pavises or musketeers 2 7Hd Armed camp followers

III/22 Polynesian or Melanesian. 1494-1700 AD Tropical. Ag: 1

(a) Maori:

1 3Bd (g) 10 3Bd Warriors then 1 from: 1 3Bd Warriors 1 Sk Maori scouts

(b) Others: 1 3Bd (g) 10 3Ax Warriors then 1 from: 1 3Ax Warriors 1 Sk Skirmishing Polynesian slingers or Melanesian archers

III/23 Restoration British. 1661-1688 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1661-1671 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Pk (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 2 Pi Life Guards and Blues 3 Pi Horse 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Guards musketeers and pikemen 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 3Wb Sailors 1 Art Artillery of the train


(b) 1672-1677 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Pk (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 2 Pi Life Guards and Blues 3 Pi Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Guards musketeers and pikemen 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 2 3Wb Sailors 1 Art Artillery of the train

(c) 1678-1683 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Pk (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 2 Pi Life Guards and Blues 3 Pi Horse 1 Dr Horse grenadiers or dragoons 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Guards musketeers and pikemen 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 2 3Wb Sailors 1 Art Artillery of the train

(d) 1684 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Pk (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 2 Pi Life Guards and Blues 3 Pi Horse 1 Dr Horse grenadiers or dragoons with firelocks 1 Dr Dragoons with firelocks 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Guards musketeers with firelocks and pikemen 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 2 Sh Fusileers 2 3Wb Sailors 1 Art Artillery of the train

(e) 1685-1688 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Pk (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 2 Pi Life Guards and Blues 3 Pi Horse 1 Dr Horse grenadiers or dragoons with firelocks 1 Dr Dragoons with firelocks 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Guards musketeers with firelocks and pikemen 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 2 Sh Fusileers 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Raw Irish musketeers and pikemen 2 3Wb Sailors 1 Art Artillery of the train


III/24 Dutch United Provinces. 1649 –1688 AD Arable or Littoral. Ag: 1

(a) 1649-1687 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Cv Horse 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen and musketeers then 7 from: 1 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen and musketeers 3 3Wb or (2 3Wb + Sh) Marines and seamen 1 Art Artillery

(b) 1688 AD in England: 1 Pi (g) 1 Cv Horse 1 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen and musketeers then 7 from: 1 Kn English officer and gentlemen volunteers 1 Pi English horse (Duke of Albany’s) 1 Dr English dragoons (Royals) 1 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (Pk + 2 Sh) Pikemen and musketeers 3 3Wb or (2 3Wb + Sh) Marines and seamen 1 Art Artillery

III/25 Scots Western Covenanter Rebel. 1679 AD Arable. Ag: 0

1 3Wb (g) or Cv (g) 3 3Wb Covenanters “with sword, pike, fusil or pitchfork” then 8 from: 1 Cv Horse 3 3Wb Covenanters “with sword, pike, fusil or pitchfork” 1 Sk Skirmishers with firearms 3 7Hd Families with less enthusiastic supporters

III/26 English Monmouth Rebel. 1685 AD Arable. Ag: 1

1 Pk (g) or Cv (g) 1 4Bd Scythesmen 3 Pk Pikemen 2 Sh Musketeers then 5 from: 2 Cv Horse 2 4Bd Scythesmen 5 Pk Pikemen 2 Sh Musketeers 1 7Hd Clubmen 1 Art Drakes


III/27 Scots Jacobite. 1689-1690 AD Arable. Ag: 1

1 Pi (g) or Pk (g) or 3Wb (g) 3 3Wb Highlanders then 8 from: 1 Pi Cavalry 1 (Pk + 2Sh) Irish pikes and musketeers 8 3Wb Highlanders 1 Sk Locheil’s snipers

III/28 Scots Constitutional. 1689-1690 AD Arable. Ag: 1

1 Cv (g) 1 Sh Musketeers then 10 from: 1 Cv Militia horse 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 (Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Raw musketeers and pikemen 1 Sk Highland independent company 1 Art Leather guns

III/29 Irish Jacobite. 1689-1691 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1689 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Sh Foot guard and veteran musketeers 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Raw musketeers and pikemen then 4 from: 2 Kn Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (Sh + Pk) Foot guard and veteran musketeers and pikemen 1 (Sh + Pk) Raw musketeers and pikemen 2 Pk Raw pikemen 1 Sh Fusileers 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 Sk Sharpshooters “with long guns” 4 7Hd Militia with half-pikes, scythes and a few firearms 1 Art 6 pdr field guns


(b) 1690 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Sh Foot guard and veteran musketeers 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Raw musketeers and pikemen then 4 from: 2 Kn Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 4 Sh French musketeers 1 (Sh + Pk) Foot guard and veteran musketeers and pikemen 1 (Sh + Pk) Raw musketeers and pikemen 2 Pk Raw pikemen 1 Sh Fusileers 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 Sk Sharpshooters “with long guns” 4 7Hd Militia with half-pikes, scythes and a few firearms 1 Art 6 pdr field guns or 18 pdr and 24 pdr siege guns and mortars

(c) 1691 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Sh Foot guard and veteran musketeers 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Raw musketeers and pikemen then 3 from: 2 Kn Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (Sh + Pk) Foot guard and veteran musketeers and pikemen 1 (Sh + Pk) Raw musketeers and pikemen 2 Pk Raw pikemen 1 Sh Fusileers 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 Sk Sharpshooters “with long guns” 2 5Wb Soldiers disbanded into rapparee guerillas 3 7Hd Militia with half-pikes, scythes and a few firearms 1 Art 6 pdr field guns

III/30 Williamite Anglo-Dutch. 1688-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 4

(a) 1688-1691 AD and 1688 in Ireland: 1 Pi (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) British foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Dutch foot then 5 from: 2 Pi British horse 1 Kn Huguenot horse 1 Kn Danish horse 1 Cv Dutch horse 1 Dr British dragoons or Dutch dragoons 2 Sh British foot guards 2 Sh Dutch foot guards 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Huguenot or Swedish foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) British foot 1 Sh British Fusileers 4 Sh Danish, Brandenburg or other German foot 1 (Sh + 2 3Wb) Landing parties (Marines and seamen) 1 Art 6-12 pdr field guns 1 Art 18-24 pdr siege guns or 3 pdr accompanying guns


(b) 1692-1700 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 (3 Sh + Pk) British foot then 7 from: 2 Pi British horse 1 Kn Huguenot horse 1 Kn Danish horse 1 Cv Dutch horse 1 Dr British dragoons or Dutch dragoons 2 Sh British foot guards 2 Sh Dutch foot guards 2 Sh Huguenot of Swedish foot 1 (3 Sh + Pk) British foot 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Dutch foot 1 Sh British Fusileers 4 Sh Danish, Brandenburg or other German foot 1 (Sh + 2 3Wb) Landing parties (Marines and seamen) 1 Art 6-12 pdr field guns 1 Art 18-24 pdr siege guns or 3 pdr accompanying guns

(c) 1689-1691 AD in Ireland: 1 Pi (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) British foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Dutch foot then 5 from: 2 Pi British horse 1 Kn Huguenot horse 1 Kn Danish horse 1 Kn Enneskillen horse 1 Cv Dutch horse 1 Dr British dragoons or Dutch dragoons 1 Dr Enneskillen dragoons 1 Sh Londonderry foot 2 Sh British foot guards 2 Sh Dutch foot guards 2 Sh Huguenot of Swedish foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) British foot 1 Sh British Fusileers 4 Sh Danish, Brandenburg or other German foot 1 (Sh + 2 3Wb) Landing parties (Marines and seamen) 1 Art 6-12 pdr field guns 1 Art 18-24 pdr siege guns or 3 pdr accompanying guns


III/31 Louis XIV French. 1661-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 4

(a) 1661-1669 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Kn (g) 1 Kn Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Common foot musketeers and pikemen then 7 from: 1 Pi Maison du Roi 2 Kn or Cv Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers or caracoling chevaux légers 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Gardes foot musketeers and pikemen 1 (2 Sh + Pk ) Common foot musketeers and pikemen 1 (2 Sh + Pk ) or 3 Sh Common foot musketeers and pikemen or musketeers and fusiliers 1 Art Siege and field guns

(b) 1670 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) 1 Kn Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Common foot musketeers and pikemen then 7 from: 1 Pi Maison du Roi 2 Kn Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Gardes foot musketeers and pikemen 2 (2 Sh + Pk ) Common foot musketeers and pikemen 1 Art Siege and field guns

(c) 1671-1689 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pi (g) 1 Kn Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Common foot musketeers and pikemen then 7 from: 2 Kn Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers 1 Pi Maison du Roi 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Gardes foot musketeers and pikemen 2 (2 Sh + Pk ) Common foot musketeers and pikemen 1 Sk Chasseurs 1 Art Siege and field guns

(d) 1690-1691 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Common foot musketeers and pikemen then 7 from: 1 Pi Maison du Roi 2 Pi Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Gardes foot musketeers and pikemen 2 (2 Sh + Pk ) Common foot musketeers and pikemen 1 Sk Chasseurs 1 Art Siege and field guns


(e) 1692-1700 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers 2 Sh Common foot musketeers then 7 from: 1 Pi Maison du Roi 2 Pi Gendarmerie de France and chevaux légers 1 LH Hussars 2 Dr Dragoons 2 Sh Gardes foot musketeers 1 (2 Sh + Pk ) Common foot musketeers and pikemen 2 Sh Common foot musketeers 1 Sk Chasseurs 1 Art Siege and field guns

III/32 Later Spanish. 1660-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1660-1688 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Cuirassiers 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Spanish foot then 6 from:

2 Pi Cuirassiers 2 Dr Dragoons

1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Spanish foot 1 Art Artillery

(b) 1689-1700 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 Pi Cuirassiers 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Spanish foot then 6 from: 2 Pi Cuirassiers 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Spanish foot 1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if Spanish foot above is taken) 5 Sk Catalan miquelettes 1 Art Artillery

III/33 Braganza Portuguese. 1640-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 0

(a) 1640-1661 and 1669-1700 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 (3 Sh + 3 Pk) or (4 Sh + 2 Pk) Militia foot then 5 from: 5 Kn Horse 1 Dr* Dragoons *(can only be taken if at least 2 more foot are taken) 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Militia foot 4 (Pk + Sh) Militia foot 1 Art Artillery


(b) 1662-1668 AD: 1 Pi (g) 1 (3 Sh + 3 Pk) or (4 Sh + 2 Pk) Militia foot then 5 from: 5 Kn Horse 1 Dr* Dragoons *(can only be taken if at least 2 more foot are taken) 1 (Pk + 3 Sh) Militia foot or regimented or mercenary foot 4 (Pk + Sh) Militia foot 1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if there are at least 6 Sh in the whole army) 1 Art Artillery

III/34 Savoyard. 1648-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1648-1688 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Savoyard or Huguenot horse 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Savoyard, mercenary or Huguenot foot then 7 from: 1 Kn Savoyard or Huguenot horse 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Savoyard, mercenary or Huguenot foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) or (3 Sh + Pk) Spanish foot or Savoyard militia 1 Art Artillery

(b) 1689-1700 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Savoyard or Huguenot horse 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Savoyard, mercenary or Huguenot foot then 7 from: 1 Kn Savoyard or Huguenot horse 1 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Savoyard, mercenary or Huguenot foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) or (3 Sh + Pk) Spanish foot or Savoyard militia 5 Sk Unregimented Vaudois sharpshooters 1 Art Artillery

III/35 Later Venetian Colonial. 1645-1700 AD Littoral. Ag: 1

(a) 1645-1683 AD and 1689-1700 AD: 1 Pi (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Venetian, mercenary, Italian or Croatian regular foot then 8 from: 1 Cv or LH Horse 1 LH Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Venetian, mercenary, Italian or Croatian regular foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Venetian marines 1 (3 Sh + 4Bd) Maltese marines 4 Sh Sclavonians 4 5Wb Morlacchi or Maniote mountaineers 1 Art Artillery


(b) 1684-1688 AD:

1 Pi (g) or 4Bd (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Venetian, mercenary, Italian or Croatian regular foot then 8 from: 1 Cv or LH Horse 1 LH Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Venetian, mercenary, Italian or Croatian regular foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Venetian marines 1 (3 Sh + 4Bd) Maltese marines 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Brunswick/Wurtemburg/Hannover/Hesse foot 2 Sh Saxon foot 4 Sh Sclavonians 4 5Wb Morlacchi or Maniote mountaineers 1 Art Artillery

III/36 Later Ottoman Turk. 1645-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 4 until 1683, then Ag: 1

1 Cv (g) 4 Cv Feudal Sipahis then 7 from: 2 Cv Qapukulu sipahis 5 Cv Feudal sipahis or Roumeliot 1 LH Delis, Kurds or Bedouin Arabs 1 Dr or Sk Sharpshooters on horses as segmen or Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters 1 3Bd Corsairs 3 Sh Janaissaries 1 (5Wb + Bw) or 2 5Wb Azabs, gonullas or levendat 1 5Wb Azabs, gonullas or levendat 2 Sk Slav or Anatolian sharpshooters 1 Art Artillery 1 Art Zamburak Camel guns

III/37 Later Imperialist. 1649-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1649-1680 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Cv (g) 1 Pi or Cv Cuirassiers or horse 1 Cv Horse 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 6 from: 1 Kn Hungarian heavy hussars 2 Cv Horse

2 Dr Dragoons 2 LH Crabats/Croats/Croatian hussars 2 LH Hungarian light hussars 2 LH Lubomirski’s Poles in Imperial pay 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Hungarian haiduks or Sclavonians 1 4Bd Levy with halberds or morgensterns 2 Sk Grenzer frontier militia 1 Art Matchlock wall pieces in fortified BUA 1 Art Artillery


(b) 1681-1682 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Cv (g) 1 Pi or Cv Cuirassiers or horse 1 Cv Horse 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 5 from: 1 Kn Hungarian heavy hussars 2 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons

2 LH Crabats/Croats/Croatian hussars 2 LH Hungarian light hussars 2 LH Lubomirski’s Poles in Imperial pay 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Hungarian haiduks or Sclavonians 1 4Bd Levy with halberds or morgensterns 2 Sk Grenzer frontier militia 1 Art Matchlock wall pieces in fortified BUA 1 Art Artillery

(c) 1683 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Cv (g) 1 Pi or Cv Cuirassiers or horse 1 Cv Horse 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 5 from: 1 Kn Hungarian heavy hussars 2 Cv Horse

2 Dr Dragoons 2 LH Crabats/Croats/Croatian hussars 2 LH Hungarian light hussars 2 LH Lubomirski’s Poles in Imperial pay 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Hungarian haiduks or Sclavonians 1 4Bd Levy with halberds or morgensterns 2 Sk Grenzer frontier militia 1 Sk Sharpshooters in fortified BUA 1 Art Matchlock wall pieces in fortified BUA

1 Art Artillery

(d) 1684-1686 and 1690-1692 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Cv (g) 2 Cv Horse 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 5 from: 1 Kn Hungarian heavy hussars 1 Pi Swedish horse 2 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons

2 LH Crabats/Croats/Croatian hussars 2 LH Hungarian light hussars 2 LH Lubomirski’s Poles in Imperial pay 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Swedish foot 1 Sh Hungarian haiduks or Sclavonians 2 4Bd Levy with halberds or morgensterns 2 Sk Grenzer frontier militia 1 5Wb Country people “got up into a body in hopes of booty and plunder” 1 Art Matchlock wall pieces in fortified BUA 1 Art Artillery


(e) 1687-1689 and 1693-1698 AD:

1 Pi (g) or Cv (g) 2 Cv Horse 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 5 from: 1 Kn Hungarian heavy hussars 2 Cv Horse

2 Dr Dragoons 2 LH Crabats/Croats/Croatian hussars 2 LH Hungarian light hussars 2 LH Lubomirski’s Poles in Imperial pay 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Hungarian haiduks or Sclavonians 2 4Bd Levy with halberds or morgensterns 2 Sk Grenzer frontier militia 1 5Wb Country people “got up into a body in hopes of booty and plunder” 1 Art Matchlock wall pieces in fortified BUA 1 Art Artillery

(f) 1699-1700 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Cv (g) 2 Cv Horse 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 5 from: 1 Kn Hungarian heavy hussars 2 Cv Horse

2 Dr Dragoons 2 LH Crabats/Croats/Croatian hussars 2 LH Hungarian light hussars 2 LH Lubomirski’s Poles in Imperial pay 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sh Hungarian haiduks or Sclavonians 1 4Bd Levy with halberds or morgensterns 2 Sk Grenzer frontier militia 1 Art Matchlock wall pieces in fortified BUA 1 Art Artillery III/38 Hungarian Rebel. 1670-1685 AD Steppe. Ag: 0

1 Kn (g) or LH (g) 8 LH Light hussars then 3 from:

1 Kn Armoured hussars 3 LH Light hussars 1 Dr Dragoons 3 Sh Haiduks 1 Art Artillery


III/39 Later Bavarian. 1649-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1649-1686 AD:

1 Cv (g) 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 5 from:

2 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if the additional Musketeers and pikemen are taken)

1 Art Artillery

(b) 1687 AD: 1 Cv (g) 4 Sh Musketeers then 7 from:

2 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 7 Sh Musketeers 1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Musketeers are taken)

1 Art Artillery

(c) 1688-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 4 Sh Musketeers then 7 from:

2 Cv Horse 1 LH Hussars 1 Dr Dragoons or Dragoons with flintlocks 7 Sh Musketeers 1 Sh Guards 1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Musketeers are taken) 1 Art Artillery III/40 Later Saxon. 1649-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 1

(a) 1649-1655 and 1681-1683 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Horse 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 4 from: 1 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 2 Art Artillery


(b) 1656-1680 AD: 1 Cv (g) or LH (g) Horse or Croat guard 1 Cv Horse 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 4 from: 1 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 2 Art Artillery

(c) 1683-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Horse 4 Sh Musketeers then 6 from: 1 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 6 Sh Musketeers 2 Art Artillery

III/41 Brandenburg-Prussia. 1646-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 3 unless Wibranzen then, Ag: 1

(a) 1646-1673 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Horse 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Foot (with pikes and matchlocks) then 7 from: 3 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 3 (2 Sh + Pk) Foot (with pikes and matchlocks) 1 Sh Liebgarde (with firelocks) 1 Art Battalion guns 1 Art Field guns

(b) 1674-1688 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Horse 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Foot (with pikes and matchlocks) then 7 from: 3 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 3 (2 Sh + Pk) Foot (with pikes and matchlocks) 1 Sh Liebgarde (with firelocks)

1 Sk Jägers 1 Art Battalion guns 1 Art Field guns


(c) 1689-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Horse 3 Sh Foot (with firelocks) then 7 from: 3 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 1 Sh Liebgarde (with firelocks) 6 Sh Foot (with firelocks) 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 Sk Jägers 1 Art Battalion guns 1 Art Field guns

(d) Wibranzen 1646-1673 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Horse 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Foot (with pikes and matchlocks) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Wibranzen then 4 from: 3 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Foot (with pikes and matchlocks) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Wibranzen 1 Sh Liebgarde (with firelocks) 1 Art Battalion guns 1 Art Field guns

(e) Wibranzen 1674-1688 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Horse 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Foot (with pikes and matchlocks) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Wibranzen then 4 from: 3 Cv Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Foot (with pikes and matchlocks) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Wibranzen 1 Sh Liebgarde (with firelocks) 1 Sk Jägers 1 Art Battalion guns 1 Art Field guns


III/42 Later Minor German States. 1649-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 0

(a) Hesse-Kassel 1649-1698 and Others 1649-1688 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Horse 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Muskteers and pikemen then 6 from: 2 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons (and Hesse-Kassel mounted jägers) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) or (3 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sk* Grenadiers *(may be taken only if at least 3 additional Musketeers are taken) 1 Sk Jägers 1 Art Artillery

(b) Hesse-Kassel 1699-1700 and Others 1689-1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Horse 3 Sh Musketeers then 7 from: 2 Cv Horse 1 Dr Dragoons (and Hesse-Kassel mounted jägers) 6 Sh Musketeers 1 Sk* Grenadiers *(may be taken only if at least 3 additional Musketeers are taken) 1 Sk Jägers 1 Art Artillery

III/43 Later Danish. 1649-1700 AD Arable. Ag: 3

(a) 1649-1654 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Horse 1 Sh Musketeers then 9 from: 5 Kn Horse 2 Sh Guard firelocks 1 (3 Sh + 2 Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 3Wb Seamen 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 7Hd Peasants 1 Art Galloper and battalion guns 1 Art Field guns


(b) 1655-1656 and 1660-1671 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Horse 1 Sh Firelocks then 9 from: 5 Kn Horse 2 Sh Guard firelocks 2 Sh Firelocks 2 Sh Musketeers or firelocks 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 7Hd Peasants 1 Art Galloper and battalion guns 1 Art Field guns

(c) 1657-1659 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Horse 1 Sh Firelocks then 9 from: 5 Kn Horse 2 Sh Guard firelocks 2 Sh Firelocks 2 Sh Musketeers or firelocks 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Dutch foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Brandenburg foot 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Imperial foot 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 7Hd Peasants 1 Art Galloper and battalion guns 1 Art Field guns

(d) 1672-1689 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Horse 1 Sh Firelocks then 9 from: 5 Kn Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 2 Sh Guard firelocks 4 Sh Firelocks 2 Pk* Pikemen *(can both be chosen only if at least 4 Firelocks above are chosen) 2 Sh Marines 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 7Hd Peasants 1 Art Galloper and battalion guns 1 Art Field guns


(e) 1689-1700 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 Kn Horse 1 Sh Firelocks then 9 from: 5 Kn Horse 1 Dr Dragoons 2 Sh Guard firelocks 4 Sh Firelocks 2 Sh Marines 1 Sk Grenadiers 1 7Hd Peasants 1 Art Galloper and battalion guns 1 Art Field guns

III/44 Caroline Swedish. 1649-1700 AD Arable or Littoral. Ag: 4

(a) 1649-1654 AD: 1 Pi (g) or Pk (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 4 Pi Horse 2 Dr Dragoons 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 2 3Wb Sailors 1 Art 3 pdr regimental guns 1 Art 6 pdr field guns and 16 pdr heavy guns

(b) 1655-1696 AD: 1 Kn (g) or Pk (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 4 Pi Horse 2 Dr Dragoons with or without firelocks 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if all musketeers and pikemen above are chosen) 2 3Wb Sailors 1 Art 3 pdr regimental guns 1 Art 6 pdr field guns and 16 pdr heavy guns

(c) 1697-1700 AD: 1 Kn (g) 1 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen then 8 from: 4 Kn Horse 2 Dr Dragoons with firelocks 2 (2 Sh + Pk) Musketeers and pikemen 1 Sk* Grenadiers *(can only be taken if all musketeers and pikemen above are chosen) 2 3Wb Sailors 1 Art 3 pdr regimental guns 1 Art 6 pdr field guns and 16 pdr heavy guns


III/45 Russian Conscript. 1648-1700 AD Forest. Ag: 1

(a) 1648-1667 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Noble cavalry 2 Sh Streltzi 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Foreign foot then 4 from: 1 Kn Hussars 3 Cv Noble cavalry 2 Cv Reiters 3 LH Don or Ukrainian Cossack horse 1 LH Kalmuks 1 Dr Dragoons 4 Sh Streltzi 1 Pk* Streltzi *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Streltzi Sh are taken) 2 Sh Cossack foot 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Foreign foot 1 5Wb Angry peasants 1 Art 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns 1 Art Heavy, medium, or 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns

(b) 1668-1694 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Noble cavalry 2 Sh Streltzi 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Foreign foot then 4 from: 3 Cv Noble cavalry 3 LH Don or Ukrainian Cossack horse 1 LH Kalmuks 4 Sh Streltzi 1 Pk* Streltzi *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Streltzi Sh are taken) 2 Sh Cossack foot 1 (3 Sh + Pk) Foreign foot 1 5Wb Angry peasants 1 Art 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns 1 Art Heavy, medium, or 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns

(c) 1695-1699 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Noble cavalry 2 Sh Streltzi 1 Sh Guard or old regiments of foot then 7 from: 3 Cv Noble cavalry 3 LH Don or Ukrainian Cossack horse 1 LH Kalmuks 4 Sh Streltzi 1 Pk* Streltzi *(can only be taken if at least 2 additional Streltzi Sh are taken) 2 Sh Cossack foot 1 Sh Guard or old regiments of foot 1 5Wb Angry peasants 7 7Hd Conscript militia 1 Art 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns 1 Art Heavy, medium, or 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns


(d) 1700 AD: 1 Cv (g) 1 Cv Noble cavalry 2 Sh Streltzi 1 Sh Guard or old regiments of foot 1 (5 Sh + Pk) Newly raised regiments of foot then 1 from: 1 Cv Noble cavalry 1 LH Don or Ukrainian Cossack horse 1 LH Kalmuks 1 Dr Dragoons 1 Sh Streltzi 1 Sh Cossack foot 1 Sh Guard or old regiments of foot 1 5Wb Angry peasants 1 Art 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns 1 Art Heavy, medium, or 3 pdr or lighter accompanying guns

III/46 Later Polish. 1632-1700 AD Forest. Ag: 1

(a) 1632-1652 AD: 1 Pi (g), Cv (g), or Kn (g) Drabant, Pancerni, or Hussars 1 (2 Sh + Pk) German-style foot then 8 from: 2 (Kn + 2 Cv) or (Kn + 3 Cv) Hussars and Pancerni or Lithuanian petyhortsy 2 Cv Reiters (2 to 6) Cv Noble levy 1 LH Lithuanian tartars 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) German-style foot 1 Sh Haiduks 1 7Hd Fake hussars 1 Art Regimental guns 1 Art Field guns

(b) 1653-1675 AD: 1 Pi (g), Cv (g), or Kn (g) Drabant, Pancerni, or Hussars 1 (2 Sh + Pk) German-style foot then 8 from: 2 (Kn + 2 Cv) or (Kn + 3 Cv) Hussars and Pancerni or Lithuanian petyhortsy 2 Cv Reiters 1 LH Lithuanian tartars (1 to 4) LH* Wallachian or Tartar light cavalry *(must take 1-2 per each Kn taken) 2 Dr Dragoons 1 (2 Sh + Pk) German-style foot 1 Sh Haiduks 1 Sk Grenade throwers 1 5Wb Marauding peasants 3 7Hd Dymowe, Lanowe or other levies 1 7Hd Fake hussars 1 Art Regimental guns 1 Art Field guns


(c) 1676-1700 AD: 1 Pi (g), Cv (g), or Kn (g) Drabant, Pancerni, or Hussars 1 (2 Sh + Pk) or 3 Sh German-style foot or Polish-style foot then 8 from: 2 (Kn + 2 Cv) or (Kn + 3 Cv) Hussars and Pancerni or Lithuanian petyhortsy 2 Cv Reiters 1 LH Lithuanian tartars (1 to 4) LH* Wallachian or Tartar light cavalry *(must take 1-2 per each Kn taken) 1 Dr Guard dragoons or dragoons 1 Dr Dragoons 3 Sh Polish-style foot 1 Sh Janissary or Moldavian guards 1 Sh Haiduks 1 Sk Grenade throwers 1 5Wb Marauding peasants 3 7Hd Dymowe, Lanowe or other levies 1 7Hd Fake hussars 1 Art Regimental guns 1 Art Field guns


Version Changes from 1.1 to 1.11 Page 46: I/47e revised Caballos Corazas as Kn (g), instead of Pi (g) Page 47: I/48c and d revised all Huguenot volunteers as Kn instead of Pi. Page 48: I/48e revised Huguenot volunteers as Kn instead of Pi. Page 57: II/8a, b and c revised all Finnish “hackapells” as Kn instead of Pi. Version Changes from 1.11 to 1.12 Page 8: Corrected ending date of Neapolitan Spanish list to 1518. Page 20: Corrected Mamluk Egyptian list to I/14. Page 39: Corrected number of additional elements in the I/41 Spanish Colonial list to 6. Version Changes from 1.12 to 1.13 Page 16: Added 3 Sh Arquebusier elements to the optional lists for I/9 a and b Maximillian Imperial

dba-rrr army lists books 1-3 v. 1.13

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