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DC-1460 S/M (MCA) SERVICE MANUAL Published in Apr. ’98 19570762 Revision 2 R DC-1460      D       C         1      4      6      0

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DC-1460 S/M (MCA)

SERVICEMANUAL

Published in Apr. ’9819570762Revision 2

R

DC-1460

D C - 1 4 6 0

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CAUTION: DOUBLE-POLE / NEUTRAL FUSING

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Service

M anual

DC-1460

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Safety precautions

R

This booklet provides safety warnings and precautions for our service

personnel to ensure the safety of their customers, their machines as wellas themselves during maintenance activities. Service personnel areadvised to read this booklet carefully to familiarize themselves with thewarnings and precautions described here before engaging inmaintenance activities.

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Safety warnings and precautions

Various symbols are used to protect our service personnel and

customers from physical danger and to prevent damage to their

property. These symbols are described below:

DANGER: High risk of serious bodily injury or death may result frominsufficient attention to or incorrect compliance with warningmessages using this symbol.

WARNING: Serious bodily injury or death may result from insufficient

attention to or incorrect compliance with warning messagesusing this symbol.

CAUTION: Bodily injury or damage to property may result frominsufficient attention to or incorrect compliance with warningmessages using this symbol.

Symbols

The triangle ( ) symbol indicates a warning including dangerand caution. The specific point of attention is shown insidethe symbol.

General warning.

Warning of risk of electric shock.

Warning of high temperature.

indicates a prohibited action. The specific prohibition isshown inside the symbol.

General prohibited action.

Disassembly prohibited.

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indicates that action is required. The specific actionrequired is shown inside the symbol.

General action required.

Remove the power plug from the wall outlet.

Always ground the copier.

1. Installation Precautions

WARNING

• Do not use a power supply with a voltage other than that specified.Avoid multiple connections to one outlet: they may cause fire or electricshock. When using an extension cable, always check that it isadequate for the rated current. ...............................................................

• Connect the ground wire to a suitable grounding point. Not groundingthe copier may cause fire or electric shock. Connecting the earth wireto an object not approved for the purpose may cause explosion orelectric shock. Never connect the ground cable to any of the following:gas pipes, lightning rods, ground cables for telephone lines and waterpipes or faucets not approved by the proper authorities. ........................

CAUTION:

• Do not place the copier on an infirm or angled surface: the copier maytip over, causing injury. ...........................................................................

• Do not install the copier in a humid or dusty place. This may cause fireor electric shock. .....................................................................................

• Do not install the copier near a radiator, heater, other heat source or

near flammable material. This may cause fire. .......................................

• Allow sufficient space around the copier to allow the ventilation grills tokeep the machine as cool as possible. Insufficient ventilation maycause heat buildup and poor copying performance. ...............................

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• Always handle the machine by the correct locations when moving it. ....

• Always use anti-toppling and locking devices on copiers so equipped.Failure to do this may cause the copier to move unexpectedly ortopple, leading to injury. ..........................................................................

• Avoid inhaling toner or developer excessively. Protect the eyes. If toneror developer is accidentally ingested, drink a lot of water to dilute it inthe stomach and obtain medical attention immediately. If it gets into theeyes, rinse immediately with copious amounts of water and obtainmedical attention. ....................................................................................

• Advice customers that they must always follow the safety warnings andprecautions in the copier’s instruction handbook. ...................................

2. Precautions for Maintenance

WARNING

• Always remove the power plug from the wall outlet before startingmachine disassembly. ............................................................................

• Always follow the procedures for maintenance described in the servicemanual and other related brochures. ......................................................

• Under no circumstances attempt to bypass or disable safety featuresincluding safety mechanisms and protective circuits. .............................

• Always use parts having the correct specifications. ...............................

• Always use the thermostat or thermal fuse specified in the servicemanual or other related brochure when replacing them. Using a pieceof wire, for example, could lead to fire or other serious accident. ...........

• When the service manual or other serious brochure specifies a

distance or gap for installation of a part, always use the correct scaleand measure carefully. ...........................................................................

• Always check that the copier is correctly connected to an outlet with aground connection. .................................................................................

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• Check that the power cable covering is free of damage. Check that thepower plug is dust-free. If it is dirty, clean it to remove the risk of fire orelectric shock. .........................................................................................

• Never attempt to disassemble the optical unit in machines using lasers.Leaking laser light may damage eyesight. ..............................................

• Handle the charger sections with care. They are charged to highpotentials and may cause electric shock if handled improperly. .............

CAUTION

• Wear safe clothing. If wearing loose clothing or accessories such asties, make sure they are safely secured so they will not be caught inrotating sections. .....................................................................................

• Use utmost caution when working on a powered machine. Keep awayfrom chains and belts. .............................................................................

• Handle the fixing section with care to avoid burns as it can beextremely hot. .........................................................................................

• Check that the fixing unit thermistor, heat and press rollers are clean.Dirt on them can cause abnormally high temperatures. .........................

• Do not remove the ozone filter, if any, from the copier except forroutine replacement. ...............................................................................

• Do not pull on the AC power cord or connector wires on high-voltagecomponents when removing them; always hold the plug itself. ..............

• Do not route the power cable where it may be stood on or trapped. Ifnecessary, protect it with a cable cover or other appropriate item. ........

• Treat the ends of the wire carefully when installing a new charger wireto avoid electric leaks. ............................................................................

• Remove toner completely from electronic components. .........................

• Run wire harnesses carefully so that wires will not be trapped ordamaged. ................................................................................................

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• After maintenance, always check that all the parts, screws, connectorsand wires that were removed, have been refitted correctly. Specialattention should be paid to any forgotten connector, trapped wire andmissing screws. ......................................................................................

• Check that all the caution labels that should be present on the machineaccording to the instruction handbook are clean and not peeling.Replace with new ones if necessary. ......................................................

• Handle greases and solvents with care by following the instructionsbelow: .....................................................................................................· Use only a small amount of solvent at a time, being careful not to

spill. Wipe spills off completely.

· Ventilate the room well while using grease or solvents.· Allow applied solvents to evaporate completely before refitting the

covers or turning the main switch on.· Always wash hands afterwards.

• Never dispose of toner or toner bottles in fire. Toner may causesparks when exposed directly to fire in a furnace, etc. .........................

• Should smoke be seen coming from the copier, remove the power

plug from the wall outlet immediately. ..................................................

3. Miscellaneous

WARNING

• Never attempt to heat the drum or expose it to any organic solvents

such as alcohol, other than the specified refiner; it may generate toxicgas. .........................................................................................................

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195

CONTENTS

I THEORY AND CONSTRUCTION SECTION

1-1 Specifications1-1-1 Specifications ................................................................................... 1-1-1

1-2 Handling Precautions

1-2-1 Drum ................................................................................................. 1-2-11-2-2 Developer and toner ......................................................................... 1-2-1

1-3 Mechanical Construction

1-3-1 Part names and their functions ......................................................... 1-3-1

1-3-2 Machine cross section ...................................................................... 1-3-3

1-3-3 Drive system..................................................................................... 1-3-4

1-3-4 Mechanical construction ................................................................... 1-3-5

II ELECTRICAL SECTION2-1 Electrical Parts Layout

2-1-1 Electrical parts layout ....................................................................... 2-1-1

2-2 Detection of Paper Misfeeds

2-2-1 Paper misfeed detection ................................................................... 2-2-1

2-2-2 Paper misfeed detection conditions ................................................. 2-2-2

2-3 Operation of the PCB

2-3-1 Power source PCB ........................................................................... 2-3-1

2-3-2 Main PCB ......................................................................................... 2-3-2

2-3-3 AVR PCB .......................................................................................... 2-3-32-3-4 Operation unit PCB .......................................................................... 2-3-4

III SET UP AND ADJUSTMENT SECTION3-1 Installation

3-1-1 Unpacking and installation ............................................................... 3-1-1

3-1-2 Setting initial copy modes ............................................................... 3-1-10

3-1-3 Installing the dehumidifier heater (optional,

120 V specifications only) ............................................................... 3-1-113-1-4 Installing the flicker resistor (optional, 240 V/50 Hz

specifications only) ......................................................................... 3-1-13 3-2 Simulation

3-2-1 Simulations ....................................................................................... 3-2-1

3-3 Assembly and Disassembly

3-3-1 Precautions for assembly and disassembly ..................................... 3-3-1

3-3-2 Paper feed section ........................................................................... 3-3-2

3-3-3 Main charging section .................................................................... 3-3-13

3-3-4 Exposure section ............................................................................ 3-3-16

3-3-5 Drum section (metric specification only) ......................................... 3-3-50

3-3-6 Developing section (metric specification only) ............................... 3-3-53

3-3-7 Transfer section .............................................................................. 3-3-553-3-8 Cleaning section (metric specification only) ................................... 3-3-59

3-3-9 Fixing section ................................................................................. 3-3-62

195-1

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3-4 PCB Initial Setting

3-4-1 Replacing the main PCB .................................................................. 3-4-1

3-4-2 Adjustment-free variable resistors (VR) ........................................... 3-4-3

3-5 Self-diagnostics

3-5-1 Self diagnostic function .................................................................... 3-5-13-6 Troubleshooting

3-6-1 Image formation problems................................................................ 3-6-1

3-6-2 Paper misfeed ................................................................................ 3-6-153-6-3 PCB terminal voltages .................................................................... 3-6-17

3-6-4 Electrical problems ......................................................................... 3-6-25

3-6-5 Mechanical problems ..................................................................... 3-6-31

3-7 Appendixes

Timing chart No. 1 ...................................................................................... 3-7-1

Timing chart No. 2 ...................................................................................... 3-7-2

Timing chart No. 3 ...................................................................................... 3-7-3Power source PCB ..................................................................................... 3-7-4

AVR PCB .................................................................................................... 3-7-5Operation unit PCB ..................................................................................... 3-7-6

Main PCB ................................................................................................... 3-7-7

Connection diagram ................................................................................... 3-7-8

Wiring diagram ........................................................................................... 3-7-9

195-1

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DC-1460 S/M (MCA)

THEORY ANDCONSTRUCTION

SECTION

I

I T h e o r y a n d

C o n s t r u c t i o n S e c t i o n

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195

1-1 Specifications1-1-1 Specifications .................................................................................... 1-1-1

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1-1-1

1-1-1 Specifications

Type ......................................... Desktop

Copying system ....................... Dry, indirect electrostatic system

Originals ................................... Sheets, books and 3-dimensional objectsMaximum size: Folio/81 / 2" × 14"

Original feed system ................ Fixed

Copy paper .............................. Plain paper:

80 g/m2 (metric), 75 g/m2 (inch) for drawer feed

60 - 120 g/m2 (metric), 75 g/m2 (inch) for bypass feed

Special paper: OHP film, letterhead and colored paper

Note: Use the bypass for special paper.

Copying sizes ........................... Maximum: Folio/81 / 2" × 14"

Minimum: A6R/51 / 2" × 81 / 2"

Magnification ratios .................. 70 - 141%, 1% incrementsFixed ratios:

Metric

1:1 6 1.0%, 1:1.410, 1:0.700

Inch

1:1 6 1.0%, 1:1.290, 1:0.780

Copy speeds ............................ At 100% magnification:

A4R/81 / 2" × 11": 14 copies/min.

A5R/51 / 2" × 81 / 2": 14 copies/min.Folio/81 / 2" × 14": 12 copies/min.

First copy time .......................... 5.8 s or less (A4R/81 / 2" × 11", 100% magnification,manual exposure)

Warm-up time .......................... 30 s or less (room temperature 20°C/68°F, 65%RH)

Paper feed system ................... Automatic feed from the paper drawer

Capacity: 250 sheets of 80 g/m2 (metric) or 75 g/m2

(inch)

Manual feed from the bypass section

1 sheet at a timeMultiple copying ....................... 1 - 99 copies

Photoconductor ........................ OPC (drum diameter 30 mm)

Charging system ...................... Single positive corona charging(drum potential: 820 V DC)

Exposure system ..................... Slit exposure

Lens ......................................... Fixed-focal lens, f: 190 mm, F: 7.2

Light source ............................. Halogen lamp, 230 W

Developing system ................... Dry, magnetic brush

Developer: 2-component, ferrite carrier and N27 T blacktoner

Toner density control: toner sensor

Toner replenishing: automatic from a toner cartridge

Transfer system ....................... Single positive corona charging, +4.8 kV DC (reference)Separation system ................... Curvature separation

+100 V –50 V

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1-1-2

Fixing system ........................... Heat roller

Heat source: halogen heater (910 W with 120 V supply,

1040 W with 240 V supply)

Control temperature: 175°C/347°F (at normal ambient

temperature)Abnormally high temperature protection devices:

135°C/275°F and 140°C/284°F thermostatsFixing pressure: 94 N

Charge erasing system ............ Exposure by cleaning lamp

Cleaning system ...................... Cleaning blade

Functions ................................. ( 1 ) Self-diagnostics

( 2 ) Simulation

( 3 ) Auto clear (30 - 270 s, in intervals of 30 s)

( 4 ) Auto start

( 5 ) Auto shutoff (15 - 240 min., in intervals of 15 min.)( 6 ) Auto preheat/energy saving (5 - 45 min., inintervals of 5 min.)

( 7 ) Exposure adjustment

( 8 ) Auto exposure

( 9 ) Photo mode

(10) Manual magnification selection

(11) Fixed magnification

(12) User exposure control

(13) Paper empty detection

(14) Toner empty detection(15) Paper jam detection

(16) Copy number setting

(17) Total counter

Power source ........................... 120 V AC, 60 Hz, max. 10.2 A

220 - 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 2.4 A (average)

Rated power consumption ....... 1361 W (220 - 240 V)

1195 W (120 V)

Dimensions .............................. 515 (W) × 465 (D) × 320 (H) mm

201 / 4" (W) × 185 / 16" (D) × 125 / 8" (H)

Weight ...................................... Approx. 22 kg/48.5 lbsFloor requirements ................... 515 (W) × 465 (D) mm

201 / 4" (W) × 185 / 16" (D)

Accessories .............................. Copy tray

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1-2 Handling Precautions1-2-1 Drum ................................................................................................. 1-2-1

1-2-2 Developer and toner .......................................................................... 1-2-1

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195

1-2-1

1-2-1 Drum

Note the following when handling or storing the drum.

• When removing the drum unit, never expose the drum surface to strong direct

light.• Keep the drum at an ambient temperature between –20°C/–4°F and 40°C/104°F

and at a relative humidity not higher than 85% RH. Avoid abrupt changes in

temperature and humidity.

• Avoid exposure to any substance which is harmful to or may affect the quality of

the drum.

• Do not touch the drum surface with any object. Should it be touched by hands or

stained with oil, clean it.

• If the machine is left open for more than 5 minutes for maintenance, remove the

drum and store it in the drum storage bag (Part No. 78369020).

1-2-2 Developer and toner

Store the developer and toner in a cool, dark place. Avoid direct light, high humidity and

temperature.

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195

1-3 Mechanical Construction1-3-1 Part names and their functions ......................................................... 1-3-1

1-3-2 Machine cross section ....................................................................... 1-3-3

1-3-3 Drive system ..................................................................................... 1-3-41-3-4 Mechanical construction .................................................................... 1-3-5

( 1 ) Paper feed section .................................................................... 1-3-5

(1-1) Paper feed from the paper drawer.................................... 1-3-7

(1-2) Paper feed from the bypass slot ....................................... 1-3-8

( 2 ) Main charging section ............................................................... 1-3-9

( 3 ) Exposure section ..................................................................... 1-3-12

( 4 ) Developing section .................................................................. 1-3-18

( 5 ) Transfer and separation section .............................................. 1-3-26

( 6 ) Cleaning section ...................................................................... 1-3-29( 7 ) Charge erasing section ........................................................... 1-3-30

( 8 ) Fixing and eject section ........................................................... 1-3-32

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A

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AA A

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E E

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E

E E

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EA

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195 S/M(1-3-1)

195

1-3-1

1-3-1 Part names and their functions

Figure 1-3-1

1 Original holder

2 Contact glass3 Original size indicator4 Operation panel5 Drum unit6 Developing unit7 Developing unit release lever8 Toner cartridge

9 Front cover

0 Paper drawer! Main switch@ Grips# Width guide$ Length guide% Copy tray^ Auxiliary tray

& Bypass section

* Insertion guides( Release unit) Release unit button⁄ Eject section cover

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195 S/M(1-3-1)

195

1-3-2

Metric

Inch

Figure 1-3-2 Operation panel

1 Print key2 Copy start indicator3 Stop/clear key

4 Quantity/zoom-up key5 Quantity/zoom-down key

6 Copy quantity/magnification display7 Zoom input/enter key8 Zoom copy indicator9 Copy size key0 Fixed magnification indicators! Add toner indicator@ Maintenance indicator (metric)

Replace unit indicator (inch)# Exposure adjustment keys

$ Exposure indicators% Exposure mode key

^ Auto exposure indicator& Photo original indicator

!

0 # 9 8 7 5 4 3 1

@ $ ^ & % 6 2

! @ $ ^ & % 6 2

1345789#0

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195

1-3-3

1-3-2 Machine cross section

1

5

8

3

6 7

4

2

Figure 1-3-3 Machine cross section

1 Paper feed section (page 1-3-5)

2 Main charging section (page 1-3-9)

3 Exposure section (page 1-3-12)

4 Developing section (page 1-3-18)

5 Transfer and separation section

(page 1-3-26)

6 Cleaning section (page 1-3-29)

7 Charge erasing section (page 1-3-30)

8 Fixing and eject section (page 1-3-32)

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195

1-3-4

1-3-3 Drive system

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As viewed from machine rear

Figure 1-3-4 Drive system

1 Scanner wire

2 Scanner wire pulley

3 Mirror motor gear

4 Scanner drive gear B

5 Scanner wire drum B6 Scanner motor gear7 Scanner drive gear 64

8 Scanner wire drum A

9 Eject roller gear

0 Idle gear 20

! Fixing gear 32

@ Gear 27/38

# Gear 41/56

$ Gear 30/35% Gear 28^ Gear 33

& Feed gear 16

* Gear 35

( Paper feed clutch gear

) Registration gear 14

⁄ Gear 20/43¤ Drive motor gear‹ Gear 26/54

› Drum drive gear

fi Gear 38/43

fl Developing drive gear

‡ Gear 30

° Toner cartridge drive gear

· Toner cartridge drive gear

‚ Toner cartridge idle gearŒ Toner cartridge idle gear„ Toner feed motor gear

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195

1-3-5

1-3-4 Mechanical construction( 1 ) Paper feed section

7

5 3 2 1

4

#

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Figure 1-3-5 Paper feed section

1 Drawer bottom plate2 Drawer spring

3 Front and rear drawer claws4 Paper feed pulleys A and B5 Feed roller guide

6 Feed roller

7 Bypass guide

8 Feed pulley

9 Right registration roller0 Left registration roller

! Upper pre-transfer guide@ Pre-transfer guide# Paper feed clutch (PFCL)

$ Registration switch (RSW)

% Registration clutch (RCL)

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1-3-6

The paper feed section consists of the primary feed and secondary feed subsections.

Primary feed conveys paper from the paper drawer or the bypass slot to the right and

left registration rollers, at which point secondary paper feed takes place and the paper

travels to the transfer section in sync with the exposure timing.

MPCB

RSWCN7-5

RCL

PFCLCN7-6

CN7-7

Figure 1-3-6 Paper feed section block diagram

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1-3-7

(1-1) Paper feed from the paper drawer

The paper drawer consists of the drawer bottom plate, drawer springs and other

components and can hold up to 250 sheets of copy paper.

Paper is fed out of the drawer by the rotation of paper feed pulleys A and B.

600 ms

330 ms

246 P *1

A B C D

HPSW

SM

PFCL

RCL

RSW

200 ms

Print key

Auto exposure mode, A4R/81 / 2" × 14" copy paper, magnification ratio 100%*1 Varies depending on the setting by simulation 58.

Timing chart 1-3-1 Paper feed from the paper drawer

A 200 ms after the print key has been pressed, the paper feed clutch (PFCL) turns on

for 600 ms, rotating paper feed pulleys A and B to perform primary feed. Then the

paper is fed to the right and left registration rollers by the rotation of the feed roller.B The leading edge of the paper turns the registration switch (RSW) on.

C 246 pulses after the scanner has started scanning, the registration clutch (RCL)

turns on and the right registration roller conveys the paper to start secondary feed.

D 330 ms after the trailing edge of the paper has turned the registration switch (RSW)

off, the registration clutch (RCL) turns off to complete secondary paper feed.

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1-3-8

(1-2) Paper feed from the bypass slot

The bypass slot can hold one sheet of paper at one time.

Copying starts when the paper turns the registration switch (RSW) on and the paper is

conveyed to the secondary paper feed section by the feed roller.

RSW

246 P *1

200 ms

330 ms

HPSW

SM

RCL

DM

A B C

C o p y i n g s t a r t

FWD REV

Manual exposure mode, A4R/81 / 2" × 14" copy paper, magnification ratio 70%*1 Varies depending on the setting by simulation 58.

Timing chart 1-3-2 Paper feed from the bypass slot

A 200 ms after the leading edge of the paper has turned the registration switch (RSW)

on, the drive motor (DM) turns on and the feed roller feeds the paper to start primary

paper feed where the paper is fed to the right and left registration rollers.B 246 pulses after the scanner motor (SM) has started rotating forward, the registration

clutch (RCL) turns on and the right registration roller conveys the paper to start

secondary paper feed.

C 330 ms after the trailing edge of the paper has turned the registration switch (RSW)

off, the registration clutch (RCL) turns off to complete secondary paper feed.

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1-3-9

( 2 ) Main charging section

The main charging section consists of the drum and main charger. The drum is

electrically charged uniformly by means of a grid to form a latent image on the surface.

Main charger

Tungsten wire

Main charger grid

Figure 1-3-7 Main charging section

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1-3-10

1

2

3

4

5

Figure 1-3-8 Main charger

MPCB

CN1-6

CN1-5

CN1-4

CN1-3

CN1-1

CN8-2

CN8-3

CN8-4

CN8-5

CN8-7

HV ALM

PHOTO REM

HV REM

DB REM

HVTPCB

MC

Grid

Drum

24 V DC

Figure 1-3-9 Main charging section block diagram

1 Main charger rear lid

2 Charger spring

3 Charger wire4 Main charger front lid

5 Charger wire retainer pin

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1-3-11

A B C

SM

DM

HV REM

200 ms

50 ms 384 ms

Print key

FWD REV

Manual exposure mode, A4R/81 / 2" × 14" copy paper, paper feed from the paper drawer

Timing chart 1-3-3 Main charging

A 200 ms after the print key has been pressed, the drive motor (DM) starts to rotate.

B 50 ms after the drive motor (DM) has started to rotate, main charging (HV REM)

starts.C 384 ms after the scanner motor (SM) has stopped rotating forward, main charging

(HV REM) ends.

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1-3-12

( 3 ) Exposure section

&

$

)

87@ # 9

014

5

3 2 !

^(*

%

6

Figure 1-3-10 Exposure section

1 Mirror 1

2 Mirror 2

3 Mirror 3

4 Mirror 45 Mirror 5

6 Mirror 67 Halogen lamp (HL)

8 Optical section thermostat

(TH3)

9 Lens

0 Light source unit 1

! Light source unit 2

@ Main reflector

# Auxiliary reflector

$ Scanner motor (SM)% Optical section fan motor (OPFM)

^ AE sensor (AES)& Home position switch (HPSW)

* Lens home position switch (LHPSW)

( Mirror home position switch (MHPSW)

) Dust filter

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1-3-13

This copier employs a slit exposure system with a fixed original table, and a halogen

lamp (HL) as the light source.

The optical section consists of light source units 1 and 2. Light source unit 1 carries the

halogen lamp and the main and auxiliary reflectors. Each unit travels from one side of

the machine to the other along scanner rails at machine front and rear. When anenlargement or a reduction ratio is selected, the scanning speeds of the two light source

units and the positions of the lens and mirrors 2 and 3 are changed, altering thedistance between the original and the drum.

A cooling fan is installed to exhaust heat generated by the halogen lamp. If an

abnormally high temperature is detected around light source unit 1, the optical section

thermostat (TH3) shuts off the supply to the halogen lamp.

SM

H

L C O N T

LMLHPSW

AVRPCB

MPCB

HLHPSW AES

TH3 CN2-1

CN2-3

C N 4 - 5

C N 7 - 1 0

C N 1 2 - 9

C N 1 1 - 1 –

C N 1 1 - 5

C N 9 - 1 –

C N 9 - 5

C N 1 2 - 5

C N 1 0 - 2

MMMHPSW

C N 1 2 - 3

C N 1 1 - 6 –

C N 1 1 - 1 0

Original

Figure 1-3-11 Exposure section block diagram

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1-3-14

A B C F GD E

200 ms

350 ms

910 P

100 ms

55 ms

2358 P

5 P 5 P

65 ms

HPSW

SM

HL

Print key

FWD REV FWD REV

Auto exposure mode, A4R/81 / 2" × 14" original

P r e s c a n

s t a r t

S c a n s t a r t

S c a n n e r r e t u r n s t a r t

Timing chart 1-3-4 Scanner travel

A 200 ms after the print key has been pressed, the halogen lamp (HL) lights at the

intensity for prescan.B 350 ms after the halogen lamp (HL) has turned on, the scanner motor (SM) rotates

forward for prescan.C After rotating forward for 910 pulses, the scanner motor (SM) pauses for 100 ms. It

then reverses to return the scanner to the home position.

D 5 pulses after the home position switch (HPSW) has been turned on, the scanner

motor (SM) turns off and the scanner stops.

E 55 ms after the scanner motor (SM) has turned off, it rotates forward again for

scanning.F After rotating forward for 2358 pulses, the scanner motor (SM) pauses. At the same

time, the halogen lamp (HL) turns off. 65 ms later, the scanner motor (SM) reversesto return the scanner to the home position.

G 5 pulses after the home position switch (HPSW) has been turned on, the scannermotor (SM) turns off and the scanner stops.

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1-3-15

Exposure control for manual exposure and photo modes

The halogen lamp light intensity for manual exposure and photo modes is calculated

from the data obtained by running simulation 24. The number of exposure steps

depends on the setting in simulation 96-1: 7 or 13 steps when set to “NORMAL MODE”and 19 or 25 steps when set to “SPECIAL AREA”. The exposure scale is wider for

SPECIAL AREA than for NORMAL MODE.

0 –6 –6

+1+1

+2+2

+3+3

+4+4

+5+5

+6+6

–5 –5

–4 –4

–3 –3

–2 –2

–1 1 2 3 4 5 6 71 2 3 5 7 9 11 13 –1 4 6 8 10 12

Light intensity value

Exposure scale (Exp.)

19 steps25 steps

: Exposure width for NORMAL MODE (7 or 13 steps)

Figure 1-3-12 Exposure gradient setting for SPECIAL AREA

•Exposure control for manual exposure mode

The gradient is determined from the halogen lamp intensity values for Exp. 1, Exp. 4 or

7 and Exp. +2 set in simulation 24.

The exposure control between Exp. +2 and Exp. +6 is based on the gradient of the light

intensity value between Exp. 4 or 7 and Exp. +2.The gradient of the light intensity value between Exp. –6 and Exp. 1 is 2 per step.

•Exposure control for photo mode

The exposure for photo mode is controlled by setting the drum potential below that for

manual exposure mode.

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1-3-16

Exposure control for auto exposure mode

In auto exposure mode, the halogen lamp lights at the intensity set by simulation 28-1 to

perform prescan. The exposure level to copy that particular original is determined by

using the value read in by the AE sensor.

100 mm

148 mm

AE detection (prescan)

Scannermovement

Original leading edge

Exposure Original leading edge

Original

Detection width

Figure 1-3-13 AE sensor detection width

0 NPTC NTC

AE sensor read-in value

Halogen lamp voltage

Manual-mode Exp. +2

Manual-mode Exp. 4 or 7

Figure 1-3-14 Exposure control for auto exposure mode

The halogen lamp voltage is controlled so that the lamp lights at the intensity for

manual-mode Exp. 4 or 7 when the AE sensor read-in value is the NTC level and at the

intensity for manual-mode Exp. +2 when the read-in value is the NPTC level when

setting auto exposure values in simulation 28-2 and -3.For read-in values below the NPTC level of simulation 28-3, the halogen lamp voltage is

kept at a constant level so that the halogen lamp lights at the intensity for manual-mode

Exp. +2. For read-in values above the NTC level of simulation 28-2, the halogen lamp

voltage is kept at a constant level so that the halogen lamp lights at the intensity for

manual-mode Exp. 4 or 7.

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1-3-17

Light intensity correction for enlargement and reduction modes

The halogen lamp light intensity for enlargement and reduction modes is determined by

the value for copying at 100% magnification and the correction values set by simulation

29.

70 100 141

Sim. 29-2(70%)

0

Sim. 29-1(141%)

Light intensity correction value

Magnification ratio (%)

Figure 1-3-15 Correction of light intensity for enlargement and reduction modes

The correction values set by simulation 29 for reduction (70%) and enlargement (141%)

copying are linked by a straight line through the value for 100% magnification, and the

light intensity is corrected for individual magnification ratios according to the gradients.

The gradients vary depending on the setting values in simulation 29.

The prescan light intensity for enlargement and reduction copying is increased by 0.1 asthe magnification ratio changes by 1%. For copying at 70% the prescan light intensity is

the 100% level plus 3; for 141%, the 100% level plus 4.1.

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1-3-18

( 4 ) Developing section

The developing section consists of the developing unit and toner cartridge.

Developing unit

Toner cartridge

Figure 1-3-16 Developing section

The developing unit consists of the developing roller where a magnetic brush is formed,doctor blade and the developing spirals that agitate the developer.

Toner in the toner cartridge is mixed with residual toner recovered from the cleaning

section, and the mixture is conveyed to the developing unit.

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1-3-19

Cleaning spiral

Developing unit

Toner cartridge

Toner cartridge paddle

Toner cartridge spiral

Toner recycling spiralToner flow

Figure 1-3-17 Toner recycling

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1-3-20

Formation of the magnetic brush

The developing roller consists of a magnet roller with five poles and a sleeve roller.

Rotation of the sleeve roller around the magnet roller entrains developer, which in turn

forms a magnetic brush at pole N1 on the magnet roller. The height of the magneticbrush is regulated by the doctor blade; the developing result is affected by the positions

of the poles on the magnet roller and the position of the doctor blade.The developing bias voltage generated by the high-voltage transformer PCB (HVTPCB)

is applied to the developing roller to provide image contrast.

3

5

4

12

6

A

Figure 1-3-18 Forming the magnetic brush

S1

75˚

80˚

84˚

67˚

N1

S2

N3

N2

Magnetic poles on the magnet roller

N1: 850 × 10 –4 ± 50 × 10 –4 TN2: 500 × 10 –4 ± 50 × 10 –4 T

N3: 450 × 10 –4 ± 50 × 10 –4 T

S1: 880 × 10 –4 ± 50 × 10 –4 T

S2: 900 × 10 –4 ± 50 × 10 –4 T

A: distance between the doctor bladeand developing roller: 0.525 ± 0.025 mm

1 Developing unit housing

2 Developing roller

3 Toner sensor (TNS)

4 Doctor blade

5 Right developing spiral

6 Left developing spiral

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1-3-21

CN2-1

CN2-2

CN6-7

CN6-8

CN8-5

TFM

TNS

TNS

TNS CONT

DB REM

MPCB

CN1-3

HVTPCB

Developing bias

Figure 1-3-19 Developing section block diagram

Toner density is detected by the toner sensor (TNS).

The sensor section of the toner sensor detects the ratio of toner to carrier in the

developer near it and converts it into a voltage. As more toner is used, the ratio of toner

to carrier decreases, increasing the toner sensor output voltage.

When the ratio drops below the specified value, the increase in toner sensor output

voltage triggers toner replenishing. When toner is added and the ratio of toner to carrier

returns to normal, the toner sensor output voltage drops to the point where toner

replenishing stops.

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1-3-22

Toner density control

Toner density is controlled by switching the toner feed motor on and off, using as the

reference the toner sensor output based on the toner sensor control voltage set when

simulation 60 was executed while the developer was first supplied. The toner sensoroutput is also used to detect an empty toner cartridge.

A B C D

E

Toner sensoroutput voltage (V)

AP detection level(3.21)

AP reset level(3.00)

Toner empty

end level (2.75)

Toner feed motor onlevel (2.05)

Toner feed motor offlevel (2.00)

“AP” blinks on the copy quantity/magnification display.

Max. 2 min.

Copy operation

Forced feed (continuously on)Intermittent feed (0.2 s on/1.0 s off)

Forced toner feed

Figure 1-3-20 Toner density control

A When the toner sensor output voltage exceeds the toner feed motor on level, the

toner feed motor intermittent feed (0.2 s on/1.0 s off) operation is carried out to feed

the toner.

B When the toner is fed and the toner sensor output voltage falls below the toner feedmotor off level, the intermittent feed operation is stopped.

C When the toner in the toner cartridge runs low and, even though the toner

intermittent feed operation is continued, the toner sensor output voltage rises above

the AP detection level, “AP” blinks on the copy quantity/magnification display and the

toner feed motor forced feed (continuously on) operation starts.

D If the toner sensor output voltage falls to the AP reset level within the toner feed

motor forced feed operation time (2 minutes max.), the copier returns to the ready

state and continues the intermittent feed operation.E If the toner sensor output voltage does not fall to the AP reset level within 2 minutes

after it has started to fall below the AP detection level, the add toner indicator lights.

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1-3-23

GF

Toner sensoroutput voltage (V)

AP detection level (3.21)

Toner emptyend level (2.75)

Toner feed motor onlevel (2.05)

Toner feed motor offlevel (2.00)

Toner cartridge replacement

Max. 3'19"

Forced toner feed

If forced feed does not lower the level,

the add toner indicator stays lit.

The add toner indicatorturns off and intermittentfeed continues(2 minutesmax.) until the toner feedmotor off level is reached.

Copy operation

Figure 1-3-21

F After the toner cartridge is replaced, “AP” blinks and the forced feed operation

(continuously on) is started by turning the safety switch off and on. During forced

feed, the toner is fed and when the toner sensor output voltage reaches the toner

empty end level, “AP” on the copy quantity/magnification display goes out and the

copier enters the ready state. Further intermittent feed operation is carried out for up

to 2 minutes or until the toner sensor output voltage reaches the toner feed motor off

level.G If the toner sensor output voltage does not reach the toner empty end level within the

forced feed operation time, the add toner indicator stays lit even after the end of the

forced feed operation time.

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1-3-24

Controlling the toner sensor output voltage

When initializing the toner control level in simulation 60, the toner sensor control voltage

(TNS CONT) is set so that the toner sensor output voltage (TNS) is 1.60 V DC.

The image density is subject to humidity changes and the developing unit drive time. To maintain the image density constant, the toner sensor output voltage (TNS) is corrected

by the toner sensor control voltage (TNS CONT).

–1

–0.9

–0.8

–0.7

–0.6

–0.5

–0.4

–0.3

–0.2

–0.1

11.398 1.397 35.849

1 1 0 - 350 min.2 350 - 700 min.

3 700 - 1050 min.4 1050 - 1400 min.5 More than 1400 min.

A B

2

3

4

5

Developing unit drive time

Absolute humidity (g/m 3 )

Toner sensorcontrol voltagecorrectionvalue (V)

Figure 1-3-22 Correction based on the absolute humidity

A The toner sensor control voltage correction value is kept constant when the absolute

humidity is between 1.397 and 11.398 g/m 3 . The toner sensor control voltage

correction value varies depending on the developing unit drive time (the total drive

motor on time since the main switch was last turned on).

B The toner sensor control voltage correction value changes so that it is -0.5 V when

the absolute humidity is 35.849 g/m 3 when the absolute humidity is between 11.398

and 35.849 g/m 3 . The rate of change is constant and it varies depending on the

developing unit drive time (the total drive motor on time since the main switch was

last turned on).

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1-3-25

[Computing the absolute humidity]

The humidity sensor (HUMSENS) and external temperature thermistor (ETTH) are

located on the humidity sensor PCB (HUMPCB). The humidity sensor (HUMSENS)

converts the relative humidity detected by the humidity sensing element into a voltage

and sends it to the main PCB (MPCB). The main PCB computes the absolute humiditybased on this HUMSENS signal and the temperature (ETTH signal) detected by the

external temperature thermistor.

HUMPCB

MPCB

HUMSENS

3 HUMSENS

4

5

GND

CN4-5

CN4-4

CN4-3

CN4-2

CN4-1

1

2

ETTHETTH

GND

Humidity sensing element

5 V DC

Figure 1-3-23 Absolute humidity computation block diagram

1050

1559

2068

2577

3086

3595

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

100

80

60

40

20

(˚C)(˚F)

A b s o l u t e h u m

i d i t y ( g / m 3 )

Temperature (˚C/˚F)

R e l a t i v e h u

m i d i t y ( % R H )

Figure 1-3-24 Absolute humidity vs. relative humidity

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1-3-26

( 5 ) Transfer and separation section

Post-transfer guide

Tungsten wire

Transfer charger

Figure 1-3-25 Transfer and separation section

The transfer and separation section consists of the transfer charger.

In the transfer charger, a high voltage generated by the high-voltage transformer PCB

(HVTPCB) is applied across both ends of the tungsten wire for transfer charging and thetoner image is transferred from the drum surface onto the paper.

After transfer, paper is separated from the drum by curvature separation under its own

weight and by the post-transfer guide.

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1-3-27

1

9

2

4

5

6

8

7

3

Figure 1-3-26 Transfer charger

HV ALM

HV

CN8-7

CN8-2

CN1-1

HV REMCN8-4 CN1-4

CN1-6

MPCB

HVTPCB

Drum

24 V DC

Figure 1-3-27 Transfer and separation section block diagram

1 Front transfer housing

2 Rear transfer housing

3 Transfer front lid

4 Transfer rear lid

5 Transfer charger shield

6 Pre-transfer guide

7 Charger wire

8 Charger spring

9 Charger wire retainer pin

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1-3-28

A B C

SM

DM

HV REM

200 ms

50 ms 384 ms

Print key

FWD REV

Manual exposure mode, A4R/81 / 2" × 14" copy paper, paper feed from the paper drawer

Timing chart 1-3-5 Transfer and separation

A 200 ms after the print key has been pressed, the drive motor (DM) starts to rotate.

B 50 ms after the drive motor (DM) has started to rotate, transfer charging (HV REM)

starts.

C 384 ms after the scanner motor (SM) has stopped rotating forward, transfer charging

(HV REM) ends.

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1-3-29

( 6 ) Cleaning section

The cleaning section consists of the cleaning blade, which removes residual toner from

the drum surface after transfer, and the cleaning spiral that carries the residual toner

back to the toner cartridge.

4

1

3

2

Figure 1-3-28 Cleaning section

1 Drum2 Cleaning blade

3 Lower cleaning blade4 Cleaning spiral

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1-3-30

( 7 ) Charge erasing section

Cleaning lamp (CL)

Blank lamps (BL)

Figure 1-3-29 Charge erasing section

The charge erasing section consists of the blank lamps (BL) and the cleaning lamp

(CL).The blank lamps (BL) are 28 LEDs. All the LEDs light to create leading edge and trailing

edge blank cut margins. During exposure, the required number of the 28 blank lamps on

both sides are lit depending on the paper size and the magnification ratio, removing

charge from the sections of the copy where no image is to be formed.

The cleaning lamp (CL) removes residual charge from the drum surface.

CN2-1– CN2-5

CN2-6,CN2-7

CN2-1– CN2-5

CN2-13,CN2-14

CN4-11

CN1-4,CN1-3

CN1-16– CN1-12

CN9-1

CN9-2CN7-4

MPCB

CL

BL DIG 5, 6

BL SEG a–e

DIG 5, 6

SEG a–eBL

CLCL REM

OPCB

AVRPCB

24 V DC

Drum

Figure 1-3-30 Charge erasing section block diagram

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1-3-31

RSW

ESW

SM

HV REM

DM

CL

BL

100 ms

285 ms127 P *1

200 ms

190 ms *2

BA C D E

Bypass feed, manual exposure mode, A4R/81 / 2" × 14" copy paper,magnification ratio 70%*1 Varies depending on the magnification ratio and the setting by simulation 54.*2 Varies depending on the setting by simulation 59.

Scan start

FWD REV

All on Side erasure All on

Timing chart 1-3-6 Charge erasing

A 200 ms after the registration switch (RSW) has been turned on by the paper inserted

to the bypass, the drive motor (DM), the cleaning lamp (CL) and all the blank lamps

(BL) turn on.B 127 pulses after the scanner has started scanning, the required number of blank

lamps (BL) light depending on the paper size and the magnification ratio, removing

unnecessary charge in the non-image forming area.

C 190 ms after the trailing edge of the paper has turned the registration switch (RSW)

off, all the blank lamps (BL) turn on.

D 285 ms after the main charging (HV REM) has completed, the blank lamps (BL) turn

off.

E 100 ms after the paper has been ejected and the eject switch (ESW) has been

turned off, the drive motor (DM) and the cleaning lamp (CL) turn off at the same time.

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1-3-32

( 8 ) Fixing and eject section

1&

#$

%

2@

67

4

^

!

0

8

5

9

3

Figure 1-3-31 Fixing and eject section

1 Fixing unit cover

2 Fixing unit upper housing3 Fixing unit lower housing4 Fixing entrance guide

5 Eject guide

6 Heat roller

7 Press roller

8 Heat roller separation claws

9 Fixing pressure springs

0 Eject pulley

! Eject roller@ Fixing heater (H)# Fixing unit thermostat 1 (TH1)

$ Fixing unit thermostat 2 (TH2)

% Fixing unit thermistor (FTH)

^ Eject switch (ESW)

& Fixing blade

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1-3-33

The fixing and eject section consists of the parts shown in Figure 1-3-31. When the

paper reaches the fixing section after the transfer process, it passes through the gap

between the press roller and heat roller, which is heated by the fixing heater (H).

Pressure is applied by the fixing pressure springs so that toner on the paper is melted

and fused onto the paper.When the fixing process is completed, the paper is separated from the heat and press

rollers by the heat roller separation claws and is ejected out of the copier by the rotationof the eject pulley and eject roller.

H

TH2 TH1

F T H

F T H

H R E

M

MPCB

C N 7 - 1 1

C N 7 - 8

TB1

CN13-1

CN13-2

TB2

AVRPCB

C N 4 - 7

C N 4 - 4

FTH

H LIVE

H COMHeat roller

5 V DC

Figure 1-3-32 Fixing section block diagram

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1-3-34

Heating the heat roller and detecting temperature

12

4

5

3

Figure 1-3-33 Heating the heat roller and detecting temperature

The heat roller is heated by the fixing heater (H) inside it; its surface temperature is

detected by the fixing unit thermistor (FTH) and is regulated by the fixing heater turning

on and off. If the fixing section becomes abnormally hot, either the fixing unit thermistor

detects it or fixing unit thermostat 1 or 2 (TH1 or TH2) operates, in each case shutting

the power to the fixing heater off.

1 Heat roller2 Fixing heater (H)3 Fixing unit thermostat 1 (TH1)

4 Fixing unit thermostat 2 (TH2)5 Fixing unit thermistor (FTH)

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1-3-35

Fixing temperature control

MSW

H

DM

CL

BL

FFM

Copy start indicator

200 ms

1 s

29 s

10 s

A B C DE F

P r i m a r y s t a b i l i z a t i o n

f i x i n g t e m p e r a

t u r e

8 0 ˚ C / 1 7 6 ˚ F

S e c o n d a r y s t a b i l i z a t i o n

f i x i n g t e m p e r a t u r e

1 8 5 ˚ C / 3 6 5 ˚ F

C o p y i n g e n a b

l e d

P r i m a r y s t a b i l i z a t i o n

f i x i n g t e m p e r a t u r e

1 7 5 ˚ C / 3 4 7 ˚ F

Half speedFull speed

Timing chart 1-3-7 Fixing temperature control

A When the main switch (MSW) is turned on the fixing heater (H) turns on to heat the

heat roller. The fixing fan motor (FFM) rotates at full speed for 1 s and then at halfspeed.

B 200 ms after the fixing temperature has reached 80°C/176°F, the drive motor (DM),

cleaning lamp (CL) and blank lamps (BL) turn on to start primary stabilization.C When the fixing temperature reaches 185°C/365°F, secondary stabilization is

achieved. The fixing heater (H) is then turned on and off as required to keep the

fixing temperature at 185°C/365°F.

D After secondary stabilization, copying is enabled and the copy start indicator lights if

the time from the main switch (MSW) being turned on has reached the following:

29 s if the temperature detected by the fixing unit thermistor is 10°C/50°F or aboveand the external temperature is 15°C/59°F or above when the main switch (MSW) is

turned on;

44 s if the temperature detected by the fixing unit thermistor is below 10°C/50°F or

the external temperature is below 15°C/59°F when the main switch (MSW) is turnedon;

5 s if the temperature detected by the fixing unit thermistor is 80°C/176°F or above

when the main switch is turned on.

E After copying has been enabled, the fixing temperature falls to 175°C/347°F and the

copier enters the standby state. The fixing heater (H) is then turned on and off asrequired to keep the fixing temperature at 175°C/347°F.

F 10 s after the copy start indicator has lit, the drive motor (DM) turns off.

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1-3-36

• Correcting the fixing temperature control

The fixing temperature is changed according to the temperature detected by the

external temperature thermistor (ETTH) on the humidity sensor PCB (HUMPCB).

When the temperature detected by the thermistor is 32°C/89.6°F or above, the fixing

temperature is 175°

C/347°

F during standby and 180°

C/356°

F during copying.When the temperature detected by the thermistor is below 32°C/89.6°F, the fixing

temperature is 175°C/347°F during standby and 185°C/365°F during copying.

Paper separation

Paper is separated in the fixing section by the separation claws as shown in Figure 1-3-

34.

Heat rollerseparation claws

Heat roller

Figure 1-3-34 Paper separation

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DC-1460 S/M (MCA)

ELECTRICALSECTION

II

I I E l e c t r i c a l S e c t i o n

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2-1 Electrical Parts Layout2-1-1 Electrical parts layout ........................................................................ 2-1-1

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2-1-1

2-1-1 Electrical parts layout

5

1

3

2

64

Machine front Machine inside Machine rear

Figure 2-1-1 Layout of electrical parts: PCBs

1. Main PCB (MPCB) .......................................Controls the other PCBs and electricalcomponents.

2. Power source PCB (PSPCB) .......................Generates 24 V and 5 V DC; supplies

AC to the AVR PCB; contains the

safety switch and noise filter.

3. AVR PCB (AVRPCB) ...................................Controls the halogen lamp and fixing

heater.

4. High-voltage transformer PCB (HVTPCB)...Performs main charging; generates

developing bias and high voltage fortransfer charging. 5. Humidity sensor PCB (HUMPCB)................ Detects absolute humidity.

6. Operation unit PCB (OPCB) ........................Consists of operation keys and display

LEDs.

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2-1-2

Machine front Machine inside Machine rear

2

1

11

12

913

3

14

5 78

10

4

6

Figure 2-1-2 Layout of electrical parts: switches and sensors

1. Main switch (MSW) ......................................Turns the AC power on and off. 2. Safety switch (SSW) ....................................Breaks the safety circuit when the front

cover or release unit is opened, and

resets paper jam detection.

3. Registration switch (RSW) ...........................Controls the secondary paper feed start

timing.

4. Eject switch (ESW) ......................................Detects a paper jam in the fixing

section.

5. AE sensor (AES) .........................................Detects the original density.

6. Home position switch (HPSW) ....................Detects the scanner in the home

position. 7. Mirror home position switch (MHPSW) ........Detects mirrors 2 and 3 in the home

positions.

8. Lens home position switch (LHPSW) ..........Detects the lens in the home position.

9. Toner sensor (TNS) ..................................... Detects the toner density in the

developing section.

10. Fixing unit thermistor (FTH) .........................Detects the heat roller temperature.

11. Humidity sensor (HUMSENS) .....................Detects the external humidity.

12. External temperature thermistor (ETTH) ..... Detects the external temperature.13. Developing unit fuse* (DEVF) ......................Blows to differentiate between old and

new developing units.14. Toner cartridge detection switch ..................Detects the presence or absence of the

(TCDSW) toner cartridge.

* Standard equipment only for 120 V, 220 V and 240 V specifications.

195-1

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2-1-3

Machine front Machine inside Machine rear

2 7

3

1

9

85

10

6

4

Figure 2-1-3 Layout of electrical parts: motors and clutches

1. Drive motor (DM) ......................................... Drives the machine. 2. Scanner motor (SM) ....................................Drives the optical system.

3. Lens motor (LM) ..........................................Drives the lens.

4. Mirror motor (MM)........................................ Drives mirrors 2 and 3.

5. Toner feed motor (TFM) ..............................Replenishes toner.

6. Optical section fan motor (OPFM) ...............Cools the optical system.

7. Fixing unit fan motor (FFM) ......................... Cools the fixing section.

8. Internal cooling fan motor (ICFM) ................Cools the machine interior.

9. Paper feed clutch (PFCL) ............................ Performs primary paper feed from the

paper drawer.

10. Registration clutch (RCL) ............................Performs secondary paper feed.

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2-1-4

Machine front Machine inside Machine rear

4

71

2 3

5, 6

8

9

Figure 2-1-4 Layout of electrical parts: other electrical parts

1. Halogen lamp (HL) ......................................Performs exposure. 2. Cleaning lamp (CL) ......................................Removes residual charge from the

drum surface.

3. Blank lamps (BL) .........................................Remove charge from non-image

forming areas of the drum surface.

4. Fixing heater (H) ..........................................Heats the heat roller.

5. Fixing unit thermostat 1 (TH1) .....................Prevents overheating in the fixing

section.

6. Fixing unit thermostat 2 (TH2) .....................Prevents overheating in the fixing

section.

7. Optical section thermostat (TH3) .................Prevents overheating in the opticalsystem.

8. Total counter (TC) .......................................Displays the total number of copies

produced.

9. Dehumidifying heater (DH)* .........................Dehumidifies the machine interior.

* Option available only for 120 V specifications.

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2-2 Detection of Paper Misfeeds2-2-1 Paper misfeed detection ................................................................... 2-2-1

2-2-2 Paper misfeed detection conditions .................................................. 2-2-2

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2-2-1

2-2-1 Paper misfeed detection

When a paper jam occurs, the copier immediately stops copying and the copy quantity/ magnification display on the operation unit shows PF, J01, J02 or J03 indicating the

location of the jam. The letter J and the number alternates on the display.To remove paper jammed in the copier, open the release unit, drawer or eject section

cover.

The paper misfeed detection can be reset by opening and closing the front cover or

release unit to turn the safety switch off and back on.

Alternates.

PF: No paper feed (or, no paper present in the drawer)J01: paper jam in the fixing section

J02: paper jam in the eject section

J03: paper jam in the registration section

Figure 2-2-1 Misfeed location indication

PFCLRCL

RSW

ESW

Figure 2-2-2 Misfeed detection

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2-2-2

2-2-2 Paper misfeed detection conditions

No paper feed (PF)

• The registration switch (RSW) does not turn on within 1100 ms after the paper feedclutch (PFCL) has turned on during drawer paper feed.

PFCL

1100 ms

On

Off

On

OffRSW

Timing chart 2-2-1

Paper jam in the registration section (J03)

• The registration switch (RSW) does not turn off within 4000 ms after the registration

clutch (RCL) has turned on.

RCL

4000 ms

On

Off

On

OffRSW

Timing chart 2-2-2

Paper jam in the fixing section (J01)

• The eject switch (ESW) does not turn on within 1668 ms after the registration clutch

(RCL) has turned on.

RCL

1668 ms

On

Off

On

OffESW

Timing chart 2-2-3

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2-2-3

Paper jam in the eject section (J02)

• The eject switch (ESW) does not turn off within 2000 ms after the registration switch

(RSW) has turned off.

RSW

2000 ms

On

Off

On

OffESW

Timing chart 2-2-4

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2-3 Operation of the PCB2-3-1 Power source PCB ............................................................................ 2-3-1

2-3-2 Main PCB .......................................................................................... 2-3-2

2-3-3 AVR PCB .......................................................................................... 2-3-32-3-4 Operation unit PCB ........................................................................... 2-3-4

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2-3-1

2-3-1 Power source PCB

+

PSPCB

PC1PC2

Q1

C9

T1

MSW SSW

ACinput

Noise filtercircuit 1L1

Noise filtercircuit 2L3

Rectify-ingcircuitDB1

Switchingcircuit IC1

Outputfeedbackcircuit

24 V DCsmoothing /outputcircuitD101/C102

24 VDC output

5 VDC output

5 V DCsmoothing /outputcircuit IC201

Figure 2-3-1 Power source PCB block diagram

The power source PCB (PSPCB) consists of the circuit blocks shown in Figure 2-3-1and converts the AC input into stable 5 V and 24 V DC outputs.

Noise filter circuit 1 consists of choke coil L1, a resistor and capacitor. These attenuate

external noise and prevent noise generated by the electrical components from escapingout of the copier via the AC line. Noise filter circuit 2 attenuates any external noise that

has passed through noise filter circuit 1 and prevents the switching noise generated in

the power source PCB from escaping out via the AC line. The AC input is full-wave

rectified by diode bridge DB1 and then smoothed by smoothing capacitor C9. The

switching circuit turns FET Q1 on and off via switching control IC1, turning current to the

primary coil of switching transformer T1 on and off. The 24 V DC smoothing/outputcircuit converts the potential induced across the secondary coil of T1 into a stable 24 V

DC output via diode D101 and smoothing capacitor C102. The 5 V DC smoothing/

output circuit converts the potential induced across the other secondary coil of T1 into a

stable 5 V DC output via regulator IC201. Switching control IC1 regulates the 24 V DCsupply by controlling the switching operation of FET Q1 depending on the signal fed

back by the output feedback circuit via photocoupler PC1. If an overvoltage occurs on

the 24 V or 5 V DC output, the output feedback circuit sends that information to switch

control IC1 via photocoupler PC2, inhibiting IC1.

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195

2-3-2

2-3-2 Main PCB

HVTPCB RSWESW

PFCLRCL

Scanning-relatedswitchesand sensors

OPCB

TNS

Driver ICIC17

EPROMIC15

CPUIC12

OPFM

MM

FFM

LM

SM

DM

CL

FTH

H

HLScannermotor drivecircuit IC11

MPCB AVRPCB

AVR circuit

HL REM

H REM

Shorted

thermistordetectioncircuit

Reset ICIC1

Figure 2-3-2 Main PCB block diagram

The main PCB (MPCB) consists of the CPU and control circuits that regulate the

electrical components during the copying process.

Based on the control programs in EPROM IC15, CPU IC12 controls the overall copiersystem: the drive motor, scanning-related motors, switches and sensors, toner sensor

(TNS), clutches and switches in the paper feed, registration and eject sections; and

sends out MC and TC remote signals to the high-voltage transformer PCB (HVTPCB).

The halogen lamp (HL) and the fixing heater (H) are also controlled by the main PCB

via the AVR PCB (AVRPCB).

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2-3-3

2-3-3 AVR PCB

Flickerresistor

Flicker REM

H REM

HL CONT

H

HL

TRC1

PC3

TRC2

PC2

PC1

PWM signal/ voltage converter

circuit

Halogen lamplight intensitycontrol IC (HIC)

TRC3

PC5

AVRPCB MPCB

ACinput

Figure 2-3-3 AVR PCB block diagram

The AVR PCB (AVRPCB) consists of two major sections: the halogen lamp control

section with the PWM signal/voltage converter circuit and halogen lamp light intensity

control IC (HIC), and the switching section with triacs TRC1, TRC2 and TRC3 that turn

the fixing heater (H), flicker resistor* and halogen lamp (HL) on and off.Control signal H REM from the main PCB turns photocoupler PC2 on when low. This

applies a trigger voltage to the gate of triac TRC2, causing it to conduct and allow

current to flow to the fixing heater (H) to turn it on. The flicker resistor* limits the surge

generated by the fixing heater (H) being turned on. The Flicker REM signal from the

main PCB turns photocoupler PC5 on when low. This applies a trigger voltage to the

gate of triac TRC3, causing it to conduct and allow current to the flicker resistor to

operate it. The halogen lamp (HL) light intensity is controlled by control signal HL CONT

from the main PCB. HL CONT is a PWM signal turned on and off at a duty ratio set by

the halogen lamp light intensity data. This signal is converted into a voltage by the PWMsignal/voltage converter circuit and is output to the halogen lamp light intensity control

IC (HIC). This adjusts the phase of the trigger which turns photocoupler PC3 on, based

on the halogen lamp light intensity data converted into a voltage, using an internal zero-

crossing signal as a reference. The phase-shifted trigger applied to the gate of triac

TRC1 changes the amount of current flowing to the halogen lamp (HL), regulating the

halogen lamp light intensity.

* For 230 V specifications and optional for 240 V specifications.

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2-3-4

2-3-4 Operation unit PCB

P G

S

24 V DC

Source driver

Sink driver

5 V DC

LEDsand 7-seg LEDs

Key switches

OPCB MPCB

KEY 0

DIG 5DIG 6

DIG 4DIG 3DIG 2

DIG 1DIG 0

B L S E G a

B L S E G b

B L S E G c

B L S E G d

B L S E G e

B L D I G

5

B L D I G

6

SEG fSEG g

SEG eSEG dSEG cSEG bSEG a

KEY 1

Blank lamps

Figure 2-3-4 Operation unit PCB block diagram

The operation unit PCB (OPCB) consists of LEDs, 7-segment LEDs and key switches

arranged in matrix.

To light an LED or 7-segment LED, the main PCB (MPCB) turns on one of the sourcedrivers for lines SEG a to SEG g to allow current to the line on which the LED or 7-

segment LED to be lit is present. Scan signals which go low in sequence are constantly

output to the sink drivers for lines DIG 0 to DIG 5, so current flows through the LED for

which the two signals are low simultaneously.

The status of key switches is detected by return signals KEY 0 and KEY 1. When none

of the keys on the operation panel is pressed, each line of return signals KEY 0 andKEY 1 is pulled high to 5 V DC by the main PCB (MPCB). The main PCB (MPCB)

outputs scan signals that go low in sequence to the sink drivers for lines DIG 0 to DIG 4,

so when a key is pressed, the key switch conducts and the return signal goes low due

to the scan signal. The main PCB (MPCB) identifies the specific key by the location ofthe point where the line emitting the scan signal and the line with the low return signal

meet.

The operation unit PCB (OPCB) also controls the blank lamps which are 28 LEDs. To

light the blank lamps, the main PCB (MPCB) turns on the source drivers for lines BL

SEG a to BL SEG e to allow current to the lines on which the blank lamps to be lit are

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2-3-5

present. Scan signals which go low in sequence are constantly output to the sink drivers

for lines BL DIG 5 and BL DIG 6, so current flows through the LEDs for which the both

signals are low simultaneously.

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DC-1460 S/M (MCA)

I I I S e t U p a n d

A d j u

s t m e n t S e c t i o n

III

SET UP ANDADJUSTMENT

SECTION

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3-1 Installation3-1-1 Unpacking and installation ................................................................ 3-1-1

( 1 ) Installation environment ............................................................ 3-1-1

( 2 ) Installation procedure ................................................................ 3-1-23-1-2 Setting initial copy modes ............................................................... 3-1-10

3-1-3 Installing the dehumidifier heater (optional, 120 V

specifications only) .......................................................................... 3-1-11

3-1-4 Installing the flicker resistor (optional, 240 V/50 Hz

specifications only) .......................................................................... 3-1-13

195-1

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195

3-1-1 Unpacking and installation

( 1 ) Installation environment

1. Temperature and humidity: 10°C/50°F to 35°C/95°F, 15 - 85% RH

2. Power supply: 120 V AC, 12 A, 220 - 240 V AC, 8 A 3. Power source frequency: 50/60 Hz ± 0.3%

4. Installation location

• Avoid direct sunlight or bright lighting. Make sure that the photoconductor will not

be exposed to direct sunlight or other strong light when removing paper jams.

• Avoid extremes of temperature and humidity, abrupt ambient temperature

changes, and hot or cold air directly hitting the machine.

• Avoid dust and vibration.

• Choose a surface capable of supporting the weight of the machine.

• Place the machine on a level surface (maximum allowable inclination: 1°).

• Avoid airborne substances that may adversely affect the machine or degrade thephotoconductor, such as mercury, acidic and alkaline vapors, inorganic gases,

NOx, SOx gases and chlorine-based organic solvents.

• Select a room with good ventilation.

5. Allow sufficient access for proper operation and maintenance of the machine.

Machine front: 1000 mm/393 / 8" Machine rear: 100 mm/315 / 16"

Machine right: 100 mm/315 / 16" Machine left: 300 mm/1113 / 16"

ea

c

d

b

f

a: 515 mm/201 / 4" c: 320 mm/125 / 8" e: 780 mm/3011 / 16"

b: 465 mm/185 / 16" d: 775 mm/301 / 2" f: 660 mm/26"

Figure 3-1-1 Installation dimensions

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3-1-2

195

( 2 ) Installation procedure

Completion of machine installation.

Carry out initial developer setting.

Install a toner cartridge.

Install the copy tray.

Make test copies.

Remove the tapes.

Remove the pins.

Remove the developing unit spacer.

Remove the developing unit seal (inch specifications only).

Load developer (metric specifications only).

Start

Unpack. Apply fixing pressure.

Light source unit 2 pin

Lens unit pin

Copy tray

Light source unit 1 pins

Figure 3-1-2

195-1

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3-1-3

195

3 6

7

0

4

!

5

9

$

@2

1

!

#

A

A

Figure 3-1-3 Unpacking

1 Bottom pads 8 Copier2 Top pads 9 Copy tray

3 Outer case 0 Power cord4 Plastic sheet ! Tag

5 Plastic bag @ Instruction handbook

6 Bar code labels # Plastic bag

7 Inner frame $ Developing unit spacer

Unpack.

195-1

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195

1. Remove the tapes holding the original holder.

Tapes

Tapes

Figure 3-1-4

1. Remove the tapes holding the two light source unit 1 pins and one light source

unit 2 pin on the machine right, and remove these pins.

Light source unit 1 pins

Light source unit 2 pin

Figure 3-1-5

Remove the tapes.

Remove the pins.

195-1

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3-1-5

195

2. Open the front cover, and remove the tape holding the lens unit pin and then

the pin.

Lens unit pin

Figure 3-1-6

1. Remove the tape and the developing unit spacer from the developing unit.

Developing unit spacer

Developing unit

Figure 3-1-6-1

Remove the developing unit spacer.

195-1

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3-1-6

195

3-1-5-1

1. While holding the developing unit, peel off the developing unit seal.

Developing unit seal

Figure 3-1-7

Remove the developing unit seal (inch specifications only).

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3-1-7

195

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195

1. Unlock the developing unit release lever and take out the developing unit.Important: Place the developing unit on a level surface.

Developing unit

Figure 3-1-8

2. Remove the developing unit cover from the developing unit by pulling it in the

direction of the arrow (four screws).

Developing unit cover

Developing unit

Figure 3-1-9

Load developer (metric specifications only).

3-1-6

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3-1-9

195

3. Shake the developer bottle well.

4. While turning the gear in the direction of the arrow, pour developer into the

developing unit so that it covers the entire developing roller uniformly.

Developing unit

gear

Figure 3-1-10

5. Refit the developing unit cover. 6. Reinsert the developing unit into the copier and lock the developing unit release

lever.

1. Press the release unit button to open the unit.

Rerease unit button

Release unit

Figure 3-1-11

2. Close the release unit. The fixing pressure is applied.

3. Close the front cover.

Apply fixing pressure.

3-1-7

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3-1-10

195

• Inch specifications

1. Plug the power cord into the copier and the wall outlet. 2. Turn the main switch on. The copier starts its drive and automatically carries out

initial developer setting. It takes about 2 minutes. 3. Turn the main switch off and back on while pressing the print and stop/clear

keys.

4. Press the stop/clear key to enter simulation mode within 2 s after “ ” has been

displayed on the copy quantity/magnification display.

• Metric specifications

1. Plug the power cord into the copier and the wall outlet. 2. While pressing the print key and the stop/clear key at the same time, turn themain switch on.

3. Within 2 s after the copy quantity/magnification display shows “ ”, press the

stop/clear key to enter simulation mode.

4. Enter 60 with the quantity/zoom-up or -down key and press the print key.

5. Press the print key. After about 2 minutes, the toner control voltage is

automatically set and the value is indicated as shown below: the integer is

indicated by the fixed magnification indicators or auto exposure indicator, and

decimals are shown on the copy quantity/magnification display (See page 3-2-

2).Example

If the value is 2.35 V

12

3

2.35 V

4

Figure 3-1-12

6. Press the stop/clear key.

Carry out initial developer setting.

3-1-8

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3-1-11

195

3-1-8-1

1. Enter 93 with the quantity/zoom-up or -down keys and press the print key.

2. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up or down keys.

Setting

0

1

2

3

4

5

Metric, excluding Spain, Belgium, Peru,Australia and New Zealand

Inch, excluding the Philippines

Spain

Belgium

Peru, Australia and New Zealand

The Philippines

Contents

3. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.

4. Press the stop/clear key.

5. Enter 01 with the quantity/zoom-up or -down keys and press the print key. The

simulation mode is exited.

Setting the destination.

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195

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3-1-13

195

1. Open the front cover.

2. Shake the new toner cartridge well and insert it into the copier.

Toner cartridge

Figure 3-1-13

3. Close the front cover.

1. Install the copy tray to the eject section of the copier.

1. Place paper in the paper drawer and make test copies.

Install a toner cartridge.

Install the copy tray.

Make test copies.

Completion of machine installation.

3-1-9

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195

3-1-2 Setting initial copy modes

Factory settings are as follows:

Selecting between auto preheat on/off

Setting the presence of the flicker resistor

Setting operation under the toner empty condition

Selecting between auto start on/off

Setting the destination

Setting the memory switch

Setting the maintenance method

Selecting between E2000-compliant function on/off

Factory settingOn

Not installed

20 copies

On

Metric

7 steps

User

No

ContentsSim. No.85

89

91

92

93

96

98

99

3-1-10

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195

3-1-3 Installing the dehumidifier heater (optional, 120 Vspecifications only)

• Required parts

Dehumidifier heater (P/N 36727460)Heater primary wire (P/N 19560010)

Binding taptight screw, M3 × 6 (P/N B3023060)

Procedure

1. Remove the right and rear covers.

2. Unplug all the connectors on the power source PCB and remove the PCB from the

copier (two screws).

Power source PCB

Figure 3-1-14

3. Fit the dehumidifier heater to the copier with the two M3 × 6 binding taptight screws.

Dehumidifier heater

Binding taptight screws, M3×6

Figure 3-1-15

3-1-11

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195

4. Remove the copier primary wire from the AVR PCB and connect the heater primary

wire in place of it.

AVR PCB

Heater primary wire

Figure 3-1-16

5. Plug the 2-pin connector of the heater primary wire into the dehumidifier heater.

2-pin connector

Dehumidifier heater

Heater primary wire

Figure 3-1-17

6. Refit all the removed parts.

3-1-12

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195

3-1-13

3-1-4 Installing the flicker resistor (optional, 240 V/50 Hz specifications only)

• Required parts

Resistor wire (P/N 19527230)Resistor, 10 Ω 40 W (P/N 36727600)

Resistor, 10 Ω 40 W 157 (P/N 36727610)

Wire saddle, WS-2NS (P/N M2109010)

Binding S tight screw, M4 × 6 (P/N B3024060)

Procedure

1. Remove the right and rear covers.

2. Unplug all the connectors on the power source PCB and remove the power source

PCB from the copier (two screws).

Power source PCB

Figure 3-1-18

3. Connect the resistor wire to the 10 Ω 40 W resistor and 10 Ω 40 W 157 resistor.

Ω Resistor, 10 40 W 157

Resistor wire

Resistor, 10 40 W Ω

Figure 3-1-19

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195

3-1-14

4. Attach the 10 Ω 40 W and 10 Ω 40 W 157 resistors to the copier with one M4 × 6

binding S tight screw each.

5. Attach the wire saddle WS-2NS to the copier and pass the resistor wire through it.

Resistor, 10 40 W 157 Ω Resistor wire

Resistor, 10 40 W Ω

Binding S tight screws M4 6 ×

Wire saddle, WS-2NS

Figure 3-1-20

6. Pass the resistor wire through the cutout in the copier and connect the 4-pin

connector to CN3 on the AVR PCB.

AVR PCB

Resistor wire

4-pin connector CN3

Figure 3-1-21

7. Refit the removed parts.

8. Turn the main switch on and change the setting of simulation 89 to 1 (installed).

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3-2 Simulation3-2-1 Simulations ........................................................................................ 3-2-1

( 1 ) Running a simulation ................................................................. 3-2-1

( 2 ) Simulation list ............................................................................ 3-2-4( 3 ) Contents of simulations ............................................................. 3-2-5

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3-2-1 SimulationsThe copier is equipped with a simulation function which can be used to check and

adjust the operation of copier components.

( 1 ) Running a simulation

Start

End

While pressing the print key and

stop/clear key at the same time,

turn the main switch on.

Press the stop/clear key within 2 s.

Enter 01 with the quantity/zoom-

up and -down keys and press the

print key.

Enter the number of the simulation

to be executed with the quanti-

ty/zoom-up and -down keys*1.

Press the print key.

The simulation is run. *1 Press the quantity/zoom-up keyto change the 10s digit and the

quantity/zoom-down key to

change the 1s digit.Press the stop/clear key.

No

Yes

Yes

No

Run again?

Run another simulation?

· · · · · · · Simulation mode is entered.

· · · · · · · A simulation is selected.

“ ” is shown on the copy quantity/magnificationdisplay.

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

“00” is shown on the copy quantity/magnificationdisplay.

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

The selected simulation number is shown on thecopy quantity/magnification display.

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

· · · · · · · Simulation mode is exited.

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195

• Indication of the set values

When a set value includes decimals, it is indicated as shown below: the integer is

shown by the fixed magnification indicators or auto exposure indicator, and decimals

are shown on the copy quantity/magnification display.

Example

If the value is 2.35 V

Metric

Inch

Figure 3-2-1

1

2

3

2.35 V

4

1

2

3

2.35 V

4

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195

• Indication of the selected mode

In a simulation with multiple modes, one of the exposure indicators lights to show the

selected mode. Use the exposure adjustment keys to change the modes.

Metric

Inch

Figure 3-2-2

Mode

Exposure adjustment keys

Mode

Exposure adjustment keys

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SectionSim.

Simulation contents DefaultNo.

( 2 ) Simulation list

All

Paper

feed/

conveying

Optical

Charging

Cleaning

Fixing

Operation

panel

Developing

Memory

initialize

Counts

01 Exiting simulation mode

02 Copying without paper

08 Setting shipping defaults

10 Turning the drive motor on

11 Checking switch operation

54 Adjusting the leading edge margin

57 Adjusting the trailing edge blank cut timing

58 Adjusting the leading edge registration timing59 Adjusting the trailing edge margin

20 Turning the halogen lamp on

24 Setting the exposure amount

25 Adjusting lateral magnification

26 Adjusting longitudinal magnification

27 Making fine adjustment to image focus

28 Adjusting the auto exposure

29 Adjusting exposure amount for enlargement/

reduction mode

33 Setting the drum potential

42 Making a blank lamp test copy

47 Setting the fixing temperature

50 Lighting all the LEDs on the operation panel

60 Initializing the toner control level62 Checking/setting the toner control voltage

67 Checking ambient temperature and humidity

70 Initializing the backup memory

71 Checking/setting the maintenance cycle

73 Checking/clearing the maintenance count

30000

Cleared

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SectionSim.

Simulation contents DefaultNo.

Copy

modes

85 Selecting between auto preheat on/off

89 Setting the presence of the flicker resistor 91 Setting operation under the toner empty condition

92 Selecting between auto start on/off

93 Setting the destination

96 Setting the memory switch

98 Setting the maintenance method

99 Selecting between E2000-compliant function on/off

On

Not installed 20 copies

On

Metric

7 steps

User

No

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Sim.

No.Description

01 Exiting simulation modeDescription

Exits simulation mode and returns to normal mode.

Purpose

Used when ending simulation mode.

Method

Press the print key. The copier returns to normal mode.

02 Copying without paper

Description

Makes copies without feeding paper.

Purpose

To check general machine operation.

Method

1. Put a plain white A4 original in place.

2. Open the drawer.

3. Select copy modes and press the print key to start copying. The copier

operates according to the selected modes.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key. Copying operation stops.

08 Setting shipping defaults

Description

Moves the scanner to the shipping position.

Purpose

To be run before moving the machine.

Method

Press the print key.

Important: Since this simulation clears the maintenance count, run

simulation 73 and check it beforehand.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

(3) Contents of simulations

3-2-5

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Sim.

No.Description

10 Turning the drive motor on

DescriptionOperates the drive motor.

Purpose

To check the drive system operation.

Method

Press the print key. The drive motor, cleaning lamp and developing bias are

turned on, and the fixing unit fan motor rotates at full speed.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key. The fixing unit fan motor slows to half speed and

the other components are turned off.

11 Checking switch operation

Description

Shows the status of the registration and eject switches.

Purpose

To check if the registration and eject switches are defective.

Method

Turn each switch on and off manually. The copy quantity/magnification

display shows the status of the switch.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

On

01

10

Registration switch

Eject switch

Off

00

00

3-2-6

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Sim.

No.Description

20 Turning the halogen lamp on

DescriptionLights the halogen lamp.

Purpose

To check the halogen lamp operation.

Method

1. Select an exposure level with the exposure adjustment keys.

2. Press the print key. The halogen lamp lights at the selected intensity for15 s.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key. The halogen lamp is turned off.

24 Setting the exposure amount

Adjustment

See page 3-3-37.

25 Adjusting lateral magnification

Adjustment

See page 3-3-45.

26 Adjusting longitudinal magnification

Adjustment

See page 3-3-49.

27 Making fine adjustment to image focus

Adjustment

See page 3-3-32.

28 Adjusting the auto exposure

Adjustment

See page 3-3-41.

29 Adjusting exposure amount for enlargement/reduction mode

Adjustment

See page 3-3-42.

3-2-7

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Sim.

No.Description

33 Setting the drum potential

Description Sets the drum potential.

Purpose

To be run when adjusting the developing bias.

Method

Press the print key. The drum potential setting starts.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

42 Making a blank lamp test copy

Description

Lights the blank lamps.

Purpose

To check blank lamp operation.

Method

1. Load a sheet of the maximum size.

2. Open the original holder.

3. Press the zoom input/enter key. Test copy mode is entered.

4. Press the print key. The blank lamps light in a preset order and the

pattern shown below is printed to check operation.

Figure 3-2-3

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

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3-2-8

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Sim.

No.Description

47 Setting the fixing temperature

DescriptionChanges the fixing heater control value to adjust the fixing temperature.

Purpose

To be run when a fixing problem occurs.

Setting

1. Select the mode to be set with the exposure adjustment keys. The

current setting for that mode is indicated by the combination of lighting

of one of the fixed magnification indicators or the auto exposure

indicator and the figures on the copy quantity/magnification display.

2. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.Changing the value by one changes the temperature by 0.6°C when thefixing temperature is 180°C and 0.3°C when it is 80°C.

3. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

50 Lighting all the LEDs on the operation panel

Description

Lights all the LEDs on the operation panel.

Purpose

To check the operation of the LEDs on the operation panel.

Method

Press the print key. All the LEDs on the operation panel light.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key. The LEDs turn off.

Mode

1

2

3

4

5

Contents Setting range

1.70 to 4.45 V

3.41 to 4.45 V

3.41 to 4.45 V

3.41 to 4.45 V

0.39 to 4.45 V

Initial value

3.98 V (175 °C)

4.15 V (185 °C)

4.15 V (185 °C)

4.21 V (189°C)

1.05 V (80°C)

Standby

Fixing (secondary) stabilization

During copying

During ejection

Fixing drive start

3-2-9

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Sim.

No.Description

54 Adjusting the leading edge margin

AdjustmentSee page 3-3-7.

57 Adjusting the trailing edge blank cut timing

Adjustment

See page 3-3-9.

58 Adjusting the leading edge registration timing

Adjustment

See page 3-3-5.

59 Adjusting the trailing edge margin

Adjustment

See page 3-3-11.

60 Initializing the toner control level (metric specifications only)

Description

Sets the toner control voltage automatically.

Purpose

To be run during machine setup or after replacing developer or thedeveloping unit.

Method

Press the print key. The drive motor turns on and aging is carried out for

about 2 minutes. The toner control voltage is automatically set and the

value is indicated by the combination of lighting of one of the fixed

magnification indicators or the auto exposure indicator and the figures on

the copy quantity/magnification display.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

3-2-10

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Sim.

No.Description

62 Checking/setting the toner control voltage

DescriptionChecks the initial toner control voltage automatically set by simulation 60, or

sets the toner control voltage.

Purpose

To be run after replacing the main PCB.

Method

Press the print key. The current setting is indicated by the combination of

lighting of one of the fixed magnification indicators or the auto exposure

indicator and the figures on the copy quantity/magnification display.

Setting 1. Change the value with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.

Setting range: 0.00 to 5.00 V

Reference: 3.00 V

2. Press the print key. The drive motor turns on and the new toner control

voltage is indicated by the combination of lighting of one of the fixedmagnification indicators or the auto exposure indicator and the figures

on the copy quantity/magnification display.

CompletionPress the stop/clear key.

67 Checking ambient temperature and humidity

Description

Displays ambient temperature and humidity.

Purpose

To check if the humidity sensor has a problem.

Method

1. Press the print key. 2. Select the mode to be checked with the exposure adjustment keys.

Mode 1: temperature

Mode 2: relative humidity

Mode 3: absolute humidity

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

3-2-11

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Sim.

No.Description

70 Initializing the backup memory

DescriptionInitializes the contents of the backup memory.

Purpose

To be run after replacing the main PCB.

Method

1. Press the print key.

2 . Press the exposure mode key. The following data in memory isinitialized.

Sim No.24

25

26

27

28

29

47

54

57

62

–18

30

0

0

0

13

0

0

0

0

32

32

80

3.50 V

2.00 V

0

1

3.90 V

4.05 V

4.05 V

4.21 V

1.05 V

131

140

127

84

Exposure amount

Manual Exp. 4

Manual Exp. 1

Manual Exp. +2

Lateral magnification (lens travel distance)

100% copy

Enlargement copy

Reduction copy

Longitudinal magnification

Fine adjustment of image focusLens home position for enlargement copy

Lens home position for reduction copy

Mirror home position for enlargement copy

Mirror home position for reduction copy

Lens home position for 100% copy

Mirror home position for 100% copy

Auto exposure

Prescan exposure amount

NTC level

NPTC level

Enlargement/reduction-mode exposure amount

Enlargement copy

Reduction copy

Fixing temperature

Standby

Fixing (secondary) stabilization

During copying

During ejection

Fixing drive start

Leading edge margin

100% copy

Enlargement copy

Reduction copy

Trailing edge blank cut timing

Contents Initial data

3-2-12

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Sim.

No.Description

70

(cont.)

Completion

Press the stop/clear key. After running simulation 70, run the above

simulations and reenter the settings recorded on the simulation label.

Sim No.

58

59

62

71

73

85

89

91

92

93

96

98

99

108

121

91

95

3.00 V

30000

Cleared

On

Not installed

20 copies

On

Metric

7 steps

User

No

Leading edge registration timing

100% copy

Enlargement copy

Reduction copy

Trailing edge margin

Toner control voltage

Maintenance cycle

Maintenance count

Auto preheat

Setting the presence of the flicker resistor

Operation under toner empty condition

Auto start

Destination

Memory switch setting

Maintenance method

E2000-compliant function

Contents Initial data

3-2-13

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Sim.

No.Description

71 Checking/setting the maintenance cycle

DescriptionChecks/sets the maintenance cycle.

Purpose

To be run after replacing the main PCB.

Method

Press the print key. The current setting is shown on the copy quantity/

magnification display.

Mode 1: 100,000s and 10,000s digits

Mode 2: 1,000s and 100s digits

Mode 3: 10s and 1s digits

Setting

1. Select the mode to be set with the exposure adjustment keys.

2. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.

Setting range: 0 to 999999

Reference: 30000

3. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

3-2-14

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Sim.

No.Description

73 Checking/clearing the maintenance count

DescriptionChecks/resets the maintenance count.

Purpose

To be run after replacing the drum and developing units, or before and after

replacing the main PCB or running simulation 08 (Setting shipping defaults).

Method

Press the print key. The current count is shown on the copy quantity/

magnification display.

Mode 1: 100,000s and 10,000s digits

Mode 2: 1,000s and 100s digits

Mode 3: 10s and 1s digits

Setting

1. Select the mode to be set with the exposure adjustment keys.

2. Change the value with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.

Setting range: 0 to 999999

Reference: 0

To clear the count, set every digit to 0.

3. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

3-2-15

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Sim.

No.Description

85 Selecting between auto preheat on/off

DescriptionTurns the auto preheat function on/off.

Purpose

To be set according to user request.

Setting

1. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.

0: Auto preheat function off

1: Auto preheat function on

2. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

89 Setting the presence of the flicker resistor (240 V/50 Hz specifications

only)

Description

Sets the presence of the flicker resistor.

Method

To be run after the installation of the optional flicker resistor.

Setting

1. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up or -down keys.

0: Flicker resistor not installed

1: Flicker resistor installed

Reference: 0

2. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

3-2-16

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Sim.

No.Description

91 Setting operation under the toner empty condition

DescriptionSets the maximum number of copies that can be made under the toner

empty condition.

Purpose

To be set according to user request.

Setting

1. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.

Setting range: 0 to 199

Reference: 20

2. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

3-2-16-1

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Sim.

No.Description

92 Selecting between auto start on/off

DescriptionTurns the auto start function on/off.

Purpose

To be set according to user request.

Setting

1. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.

0: Auto start function off

1: Auto start function on

2. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

93 Setting the destination

Description

Sets the destination of the machine.

Purpose

To be run after replacing the main PCB or machine installation.

Setting

1. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.

2. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

Setting

0

1

2

3

4

5

Metric, excluding Spain, Belgium, Peru,

Australia and New Zealand

Inch, excluding the Philippines

Spain

Belgium

Peru, Australia and New Zealand

The Philippines

Contents

3-2-17

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Sim.

No.Description

96 Setting the memory switch

Description Sets the number of exposure steps for manual mode and the copy limit.

Purpose

To change the number of exposure steps for manual mode or the copy limit.

The limit can be set to any number between 1 and 99.

Setting

1. Select the mode with the exposure adjustment keys.

Mode 1: Setting the number of exposure steps for manual mode

Mode 2: Setting the copy limit

2. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.

• Mode 1

0: 7 steps

1: 13 steps

Initial value: 0

• Mode 2

Setting range: 1 - 99

Initial value: 99

The setting in mode 2 indicates the limit to the number of copies that can be

set on the operation panel. The operation of the quantity/zoom-up key (10s

digit) and quantity/zoom-down key (1s digit) is restricted as in the following

examples.

• When the setting (the copy limit) is 1

3-2-18

195-2

1s digit

10s digit

1

none (not available)

Copy quantity display

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Sim.

No.Description

• When the setting (the copy limit) is 5

• When the setting (the copy limit) is 10

• When the setting (the copy limit) is 25

• When the setting (the copy limit) is 50

3-2-18-1

1s digit

10s digit none (not available)

Copy quantity display

1 2 3 4 5

1s digit

10s digit

0 is displayed only when the 10s digit is 1.

Copy quantity display

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

none 1

1 can be selected only when the 1s digit is 1.

10s digit

1s digit 0 cannot be selected when there is no tens digit.

When the 10s digit is 2, only numbers between 0 and

5 can be selected.

Copy quantity display 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

none 1 2

2 can be selected only when the 1s digit is between 0

and 5.

1s digit

10s digit

0 cannot be selected when there is no tens digit.

Copy quantity display

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

none 1 2 3 4 5 5 can be selected only when the 1s digit is 0.

96

(cont.)

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Sim.

No.Description

• When the setting (the copy limit) is 99

3. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.

Completion Press the stop/clear key.

3-2-18-2

1s digit

10s digit

0 cannot be selected when there is no tens digit.

Copy quantity display

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0

none 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

96

(cont.)

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Sim.

No.Description

98 Setting the maintenance method (available in Peru, Australia and New

Zealand only)

Description

Sets whether the machine is to be serviced by the user or by service

personnel.

Purpose

To be set according to user request.

Setting

1. Change the setting with the quantity/zoom-up and -down keys.

0: User maintenance

1: Service maintenance

2. Press the print key. The new setting is stored.

Completion

Press the stop/clear key.

3-2-18-3

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3-3 Assembly and Disassembly3-3-1 Precautions for assembly and disassembly ...................................... 3-3-1

( 1 ) Precautions ............................................................................... 3-3-1

3-3-2 Paper feed section ............................................................................ 3-3-2( 1 ) Detaching and refitting paper feed pulleys A and B .................. 3-3-2

( 2 ) Replacing the feedshift films ..................................................... 3-3-4

( 3 ) Adjustments after installing roller and clutches ......................... 3-3-5

(3-1) Adjusting leading edge registration timing ........................ 3-3-5

(3-2) Adjusting the leading edge margin ................................... 3-3-7

(3-3) Adjusting the trailing edge blank cut timing ...................... 3-3-9

(3-4) Adjusting the trailing edge margin .................................. 3-3-11

3-3-3 Main charging section ..................................................................... 3-3-13

( 1 ) Replacing the charger wire...................................................... 3-3-133-3-4 Exposure section ............................................................................. 3-3-16

( 1 ) Detaching and refitting the halogen lamp................................ 3-3-16

( 2 ) Detaching and refitting the optical section thermostat ............. 3-3-17

( 3 ) Adjusting the positions of the light adjusters ........................... 3-3-18

( 4 ) Detaching and refitting the scanner wires ............................... 3-3-19

(4-1) Detaching the scanner wires .......................................... 3-3-19

(4-2) Installing the scanner wires ............................................ 3-3-21

( 5 ) Adjusting longitudinal image squareness

(inclination of light source 2) .................................................... 3-3-30

( 6 ) Adjusting lateral image squareness(height of light source 2) .......................................................... 3-3-31

( 7 ) Making fine adjustment to image focus .................................... 3-3-32

(7-1) Adjusting the mirror home position for

100% copying .................................................................. 3-3-33

(7-2) Adjusting the mirror home position for

enlargement mode ........................................................... 3-3-35

(7-3) Adjusting the mirror home position for

reduction mode ................................................................ 3-3-36( 8 ) Setting the exposure amount .................................................. 3-3-37

( 9 ) Adjusting the auto exposure .................................................... 3-3-41(10) Adjusting exposure amount for enlargement

/reduction mode. ...................................................................... 3-3-42

(10-1) Adjusting exposure amount for enlargement mode

(141%) ......................................................................... 3-3-43

(10-2) Adjusting exposure amount for reduction mode

(70%) ........................................................................... 3-3-44

(11) Adjusting lateral magnification(correcting the lens travel distance) ........................................ 3-3-45

(11-1) Correcting the lens travel distance for

100% copying .............................................................. 3-3-46(11-2) Correcting the lens travel distance for

enlargement copying.................................................... 3-3-47

(11-3) Correcting the lens travel distance for

reduction copying ......................................................... 3-3-48

(12) Adjusting longitudinal magnification (scanning speed) ............ 3-3-49

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3-3-5 Drum section (metric specification only) ......................................... 3-3-50

( 1 ) Detaching and refitting the drum ............................................. 3-3-50

( 2 ) Cleaning the drum ................................................................... 3-3-52

3-3-6 Developing section (metric specification only) ................................ 3-3-53

( 1 ) Replacing developer ................................................................ 3-3-53( 2 ) Adjusting the formation position of the magnetic

brush (reference) .................................................................. 3-3-54-1

( 3 ) Adjusting developing bias voltage (reference) ..................... 3-3-54-2

3-3-7 Transfer section .............................................................................. 3-3-55

( 1 ) Replacing the charger wires .................................................... 3-3-55

3-3-8 Cleaning section (metric specification only) .................................... 3-3-59

( 1 ) Replacing the cleaning blade .................................................. 3-3-59

( 2 ) Detaching and refitting the lower cleaning blade..................... 3-3-61

3-3-9 Fixing section .................................................................................. 3-3-62

( 1 ) Detaching and refitting the fixing heater .................................. 3-3-62( 2 ) Detaching and refitting the fixing unit thermistor ..................... 3-3-65( 3 ) Detaching and refitting fixing thermostats 1 and 2 .................. 3-3-66

( 4 ) Detaching and refitting the press roller .................................... 3-3-67

( 5 ) Detaching and refitting the heat roller ..................................... 3-3-69

( 6 ) Detaching and refitting the heat roller separation claws.......... 3-3-71( 7 ) Detaching and refitting the fixing blade ................................... 3-3-72

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3-3-1

3-3-1 Precautions for assembly and disassembly

( 1 ) Precautions

• Be sure to turn the main switch off and disconnect the power plug before starting

disassembly.• When handling PCBs, do not touch connectors with bare hands or damage the board.

• Do not touch any PCB containing IC’s with bare hands or any object prone to static

charge.

• Use only the specified parts to replace the fixing unit or optical section thermostats.

Never substitute simple wire or similar for thermostats since the copier may be

seriously damaged. When installing a thermostat, ensure the correct clearance, if

specified, using a thickness gauge.

• Use the following testers when measuring voltages:

Hioki 3200

Sanwa MD-180CSanwa YX-360TR

Beckman TECH300

Beckman DM45

Beckman 330 (capable of measuring RMS values)

Beckman 3030 (capable of measuring RMS values)

Beckman DM 850 (capable of measuring RMS values)

Fluke 8060A (capable of measuring RMS values)

Arlec DMM1050Arlec YF1030C

• Prepare the following as test originals: 1. NTC (new test chart)

2. NPTC (newspaper test chart)

3. Blue graph paper

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3-3-2

3-3-2 Paper feed section

( 1 ) Detaching and refitting paper feed pulleys A and B

Clean or replace paper feed pulleys A or B as follows.

Procedure

1. Detach the drawer.

2. Detach the rear cover.

3. Release the lever of the paper feed clutch with a straight screwdriver in the direction

of the arrow.

Lever Paper feed clutch

Figure 3-3-1

4. Turn the paper feed shaft to an angle of 180 degrees where paper feed pulleys A

and B can be seen.

Paper feed pulley B

Paper feed pulley A Paper feed pulley B

Figure 3-3-2

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3-3-3

5. Remove the paper feed pulley unit: push it toward the machine rear and pull it out of

the bushing toward the machine front.

12

Bushing Paper feed pulley unit

Figure 3-3-3

6. Remove each screw and then paper feed pulleys A and B from the paper feed

pulley unit.

Paper feed pulle B

Paper feed pulley A

Paper feed pulley B

Figure 3-3-4

7. Clean or replace paper feed pulleys A and B. When installing a new pulley, be surethat the white film surfaces are facing the machine front.

8. Refit all the removed parts.

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3-3-4

( 2 ) Replacing the feedshift films

Replace the feedshift films as follows.

Procedure

1. Open the front cover and take the toner cartridge out of the copier. 2. Unlock the developing unit release lever and remove the developing unit and drum

unit. 3. Remove the left, right, front left and front right covers.

4. Remove the E-ring holding the release unit shaft and detach the unit in the direction

of the arrow in the figure.

Release unit

E-ring

Figure 3-3-5

5. Replace the feedshift films by aligning their edges with the linea shown in the

figure.

a

Feedshift films

Figure 3-3-6

6. Refit all the removed parts.

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3-3-5

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3-3-6

End

Press the stop/clear key.

Setting range: 89 to 249

Reference:

108 for 100% copy

121 for enlargement copy

91 for reduction copy

Change per step: 0.12 mm

Increasing the value makes the

timing of the second paper feed

earlier, and reducing it makes the

timing later.Exit simulation mode.

AB

Yes

No

Adjust another mode?

Original Copy example 1 Copy example 2

Figure 3-3-7

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3-3-7

(3-2) Adjusting the leading edge margin

Adjust the leading edge margin as follows if it is not within the specified range.

No. 58

(page 3-3-5)

No. 54

Important: Before starting this adjustment, ensure the above simulations have been

completed.

Procedure

Start

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 54 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Select the mode to be adjustedwith the copy exposure adjust-

ment keys.

Press the zoom input/enter key. Press the print key.

Mode 1: 100% copy

Mode 2: enlargement (141%) copy

Mode 3: reduction (70%) copy

*1 Specified setting3 mm for 100% copy

4.5 mm for enlargement copy

3 mm for reduction copy

Change the setting with the zoom-

up/down key.

Place an A4/81 / 2" × 11" sheet on

the contact glass with the original

holder open (see Figure 3-3-8).

Press the print key and make a

test copy.

The new setting is stored.

AB

No

Yes

Is leading edge

margin A within the specified

range*1?

The current setting

is displayed.

Test copy mode is set.

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3-3-8

End

Press the stop/clear key.

Setting range: 25 to 167

References:

131 for 100% copy

140 for enlargement copy

127 for reduction copy

Change per step: 0.12 mm

Increasing the value makes the

margin wider, and reducing it makes

the margin narrower.

Exit simulation mode.

AB

Yes

No

Adjust another mode?

A4/81 / 2" × 11" sheet

Contact glass

Figure 3-3-8

A

A: Use a scale to measure accurately.

Figure 3-3-9

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3-3-9

(3-3) Adjusting the trailing edge blank cut timing

Adjust the trailing edge blank cut timing as follows if the trailing edge margin is not 5 ± 3

mm (inch specs) or 15 ± 3 mm (metric specs).

No. 58(page 3-3-5)

No. 54(page 3-3-7)

No. 57

Important: Before starting this adjustment, ensure the above simulations have been

completed.

Procedure

Start

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 57 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Press the zoom input/enter key. Press the print key.

Change the setting with the zoom-

up/down key.

*1 Setting range:

5 mm ± 3 mm (inch specs)

15 mm ± 3 mm (metric specs)

Place the maximum size of sheet

on the contact glass with the origi-

nal holder open (see Figure 3-3-

10).

Press the print key to make a test

copy.

The new setting is stored.

A

No

Yes

Is the trailing

edge margin within the

setting range?*1

The current setting is displayed.

Test copy mode is set.

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3-3-10

End

Press the stop/clear key.Setting range: 0 to 84

Reference: 84Change per step: 0.12 mm

Increasing the value makes the

margin wider, and decreasing it

makes the margin narrower.

Exit simulation mode.

A

Contact glass

Copy paper (maximum size)

Figure 3-3-10

A

A: Use a scale to measure accurately

Figure 3-3-11

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3-3-11

(3-4) Adjusting the trailing edge margin

Adjust the trailing edge margin as follows if it is not 0 mm.

No. 58

(page 3-3-5)

No. 54

(page 3-3-7)

No. 57

(page 3-3-9)

No. 59

Important: Before starting this adjustment, ensure the above simulations have been

completed.

Procedure

Start

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 59 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Press the zoom input/enter key. Press the print key.

Change the setting with the zoom-

up/down keys

Place an A4/81 / 2" × 11" sheet on

the contact glass with the original

holder open (see Figure 3-3-12).

Press the print key to make a test

copy.

The new setting is stored.

A

No

Yes

Is the trailing

edge margin A 0 mm?

The current setting is displayed.

Test copy mode is set.

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3-3-12

End

Press the stop/clear key.Setting range: 10 to 110

Reference: 95Change per step: 0.2 mm

Increasing the value makes the

margin wider, and decreasing it

makes the margin narrower.

Exit simulation mode.

A

Contact glass

A4/81 / 2" × 11" sheet

Figure 3-3-12

A

A: Use a scale to measure accurately.

Figure 3-3-13

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3-3-13

3-3-3 Main charging section

( 1 ) Replacing the charger wire

Take the following procedure when the charger wire is broken or to be replaced.

Precautions

• Use the specified tungsten wire for the charger wire.

• The part of the wire wrapped around the charger spring must not protrude from the

charger housing.

• The cut end of the charger wire must not protrude more than 2 mm from under the

charger wire retainer pin.

• Use a clean, undamaged tungsten charger wire.

• Keep the charger wire taut by ensuring that the charger spring is under tension.

• Clean the main charger shield first with a damp cloth and then with a dry cloth when

replacing the charger wire.Caution: Do not use organic solvents such as alcohol or thinner to clean the main

charger.

Procedure

1. Open the front cover and take the toner cartridge out of the copier.

2. Unlock the developing unit release lever and remove the developing unit and drum

unit.

3. Remove the screw and main charger retainer.

Main charger retainer Screw

Figure 3-3-14

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3-3-14

4. Remove the main charger.

5. Remove the main charger front and rear lids with a straight screwdriver.

6. Remove the charger wire retainer pin and charger spring, then the charger wire.

Main charger rear lid

Charger spring

Charger wire

Main charger front lid

Charger wire retainer pin

Figure 3-3-15

7. Wind the new tungsten wire at least five turns around one end of the charger spring.

• The length of the cut wire must be less than 2 mm.

8. Hook the other end of the charger spring onto the main charger terminal of the main

charger rear housing.

2 mm or lessMain charger terminal

Charger spring Charger wire

Figure 3-3-16

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3-3-15

9. Run the wire through the notch in the main charger front and rear housing and pull it

tight so that the distance from the end of the charger spring to the notch in the main

charger rear housing is between 7 and 9 mm.

7 to 9 mm

Charger spring Notch

Figure 3-3-17

10. Insert the retainer pin into the main charger front housing to fix the charger wire

11. Cut off the excess wire under the retainer pin so less than 2 mm protrudes.

2 mm or less

Charger wire Charger wire retainer pin

Figure 3-3-18

12. Refit the front and rear lids to the main charger.

• Ensure that the larger lid is refit to the front housing and smaller lid to the rear

housing.

13. Refit all the removed parts.

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3-3-16

3-3-4 Exposure section

( 1 ) Detaching and refitting the halogen lamp

Clean or replace the halogen lamp as follows.

Procedure

1. Remove the rear and right covers, then the contact glass.

2. Move light source unit 1 to the cutout in the copier rear.

3. Press the lamp terminal at the copier rear in the direction of the arrow and remove it

from the halogen lamp.

4. Remove the halogen lamp from the cutout in the copier rear.

• When removing the lamp, touch only the ceramic parts.

Lamp terminal

Halogen lamp

Figure 3-3-19

5. Clean or replace the halogen lamp.

• When replacing the halogen lamp, ensure that the projection of the lamp is facing

up so that it does not come in contact with the other parts such as the reflectors.

6. Refit all the removed parts.

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3-3-17

( 2 ) Detaching and refitting the optical section thermostat

Check or replace the optical section thermostat as follows.Caution: Use the specified thermostat for replacement. Do not substitute a simple wire

or similar; otherwise, the copier will be seriously damaged.

Procedure

1. Remove the right cover, then the contact glass. 2. Remove the fast-on terminals of the optical section thermostat.

3. Check for continuity across the terminals using a tester.

4. If none, remove the two screws and then the optical thermostat, and fit a new

thermostat.

Optical section thermostat

Fast-on terminals

Figure 3-3-20

5. Refit all the removed parts.

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3-3-18

( 3 ) Adjusting the positions of the light adjusters

Perform the following adjustment after refitting or replacing the light adjusters, or if the

copy image is abnormally light or dark on one side.

• Before starting this adjustment, be sure that the main and transfer charges, mirrors

and dust filter are not stained with toner.

Procedure

Start

End

Make a test copy at 100% with the

maximum size of copy paper.

No

Yes

Is the copy image correct?

Adjust the positions of the light ad-

justers.

• If the copy image is not correct on the machine front, adjust the light adjuster on themachine rear.

• If the copy image is not correct on the machine rear, adjust the light adjuster on the

machine front.

• Moving an adjuster to the machine right (e) makes the copy image darker, and

moving it to the machine left (a) makes the copy image lighter.

Light adjusters

Figure 3-3-21

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3-3-19

( 4 ) Detaching and refitting the scanner wires

Perform the following steps when a scanner wire is broken or to be replaced.Important: After replacing a scanner wire, proceed to “( 5 ) Adjusting longitudinal image

squareness” (see page 3-3-30) and “( 7 ) Making fine adjustment to image

focus” (see page 3-3-32).

(4-1) Detaching the scanner wires

Procedure

1. Remove the rear, right and left covers, then the contact glass.

2. Remove the front left and front right covers, then the operation unit.

3. Remove the screw holding the scanner feed wire and remove the feed wire

connector.

Clamp

Scanner feed wire

Connector

Figure 3-3-22

4. Remove the scanner feed wire from the feed wire guide.

Feed wire guide

Scanner feed wire

Figure 3-3-23

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3-3-20

5. Remove each two screws and then the wire retainers on the front and rear of light

source unit 1.

6. Remove light source unit 1 from the copier.

Light source unit 1

Wire retainers

Figure 3-3-24

7. Unhook the springs on the ends of each scanner wire and remove the scanner

wires from each pulley.

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3-3-21

(4-2) Installing the scanner wires

Required installation jig

• Scanner wire drum clips (P/N 75700330)

Procedure

1. Take the fixing unit out of the copier (see page 3-3-62). 2. Remove the eight screws and then the upper left reinforcement plate from the

copier.

Upper leftreinforcement plate

Figure 3-3-25

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3-3-22

3. Remove the two screws and then the scanner motor from the scanner motor mount.

Scanner motor Scanner motor mount

Figure 3-3-26

4. Remove the E-ring, bushing and the four screws, and then detach the scanner

motor mount from the copier.

E-ringBushing Scanner motor mount

Figure 3-3-27

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3-3-23

5. Remove the screw and then scanner drive gear 64 from the copier.

Scanner drive gear 64

Figure 3-3-28

6. Remove the E-ring and bushing on the copier front, and then detach scanner wiredrum A from the copier.

Bushing

Scanner wire drum A

E-ring

Figure 3-3-29

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3-3-24

7. Fit a new scanner wire to scanner wire drum A (on the machine front) as follows.

Numbers in circles correspond with those in Figure 3-3-30.

1 Holding the scanner wire by the ball furthest from an end, with that longer end on

the right side of the machine and the other end on the left, insert the ball into the

hole in scanner wire drum A.2 Run the shorter end of the scanner wire six times around the drum toward the

machine outside.3 Run the longer end of the wire three times around the drum toward the machine

inside.

4 Hold the scanner wire in place with the scanner wire drum clip.

1

3

4

2

Scanner wire drum A

Scanner wire drum clip

Machine left

Machine ri ht

Longer end

Shorter end

Machine front Machine rear

3 turns

6 turns

Figure 3-3-30

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3-3-25

8. Install the new scanner wire to the scanner wire drum A (on the machine rear) as

follows. Numbers in circles correspond with those in Figure 3-3-31.

1 Holding the scanner wire with the ball furthest from an end, with that longer end

from the ball on the right side of the machine and the other end on the left, insert

the ball into the hole in scanner wire drum A.2 Run the shorter end of the scanner wire six times around the drum toward the

machine outside.3 Run the longer end of the wire three times around the drum toward the machine

inside.

4 Hold the scanner wire in place with the scanner wire drum clip.

1

3

4

2

Scanner wire drum A

Scanner wire drum clip

Machine left

3 turns

Machine right

Longer end

Shorter end

Machine front Machine rear

6 turns

Figure 3-3-31

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3-3-26

9. Refit the scanner wire drum A to the copier.

10. Refit scanner drive gear 64, the bushing, scanner motor mount and upper left

reinforcement plate.

11. Remove the two screws holding the optical fan motor.

Screws

Optical section fan motor

Figure 3-3-32

12. Move light source unit 2 to the copier center and hold it with the two screws

removed from the optical section fan motor.

Screw Light source unit 2

Screw

Figure 3-3-33

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3-3-27

13. Route the scanner wire on the machine front around each pulley as follows.

Numbers in circles correspond with those in Figure 3-3-34.

1 Loop the shorter end of the scanner wire around the inner groove in the pulley

on the left side of the machine from bottom to top.

2 Loop the wire around the outer groove in the pulley of light source unit 2 from topto bottom.3 Loop the wire around the inner groove in the pulley in the center of the machine

from top to bottom.

4 Hook the spring on the end of the wire temporarily onto its holder on the right

side of the machine.

5 Loop the longer end of the wire around the inner groove in the pulley of the

upper right side of the machine from bottom to top.

6 Loop the wire around the inner groove in the pulley of light source unit 2 from top

to bottom and then thread wirec between wires a andb from top to bottom.

7 Loop the wire around the inner groove in the pulley of the lower right of themachine from top to bottom.8 Run the wire twice toward the inside of scanner wire drum B and insert the ball

into the hole in the drum.

9 Run the wire another two turns around the drum.

0 Unhook the spring from its holder in step4 and hook the two springs together.

1

2

3

b

ca

6

4

5

7 9

8 0

Inner

Outer Inner

Inner

2 turns

2 turnsInner

Inner

Figure 3-3-34

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3-3-28

14. Route the scanner wire on the machine rear around each pulley as follows.

Numbers in circles correspond with those in Figure 3-3-35.

1 Loop the shorter end of the scanner wire around the inner groove in the pulley

on the left side of the machine from bottom to top.

2 Loop the wire around the outer groove in the pulley of light source unit 2 from topto bottom.3 Loop the wire around the inner groove in the pulley in the center of the machine

from top to bottom.

4 Hook the spring on the end of the wire temporarily onto its holder on the right

side of the machine.

5 Loop the longer end of the wire around the inner groove in the pulley of the

upper right side of the machine from bottom to top.

6 Loop the wire around the inner groove in the pulley of light source unit 2 from top

to bottom, and then thread wirec between wires a andb from top to bottom.

7 Loop the wire around the inner groove in the pulley of the lower right of themachine from top to bottom.8 Run the wire twice toward the inside of scanner wire drum B and insert the ball

into the hole in the drum.

9 Run the wire another two turns around the drum.

0 Unhook the spring from its holder in step 4 and hook the two springs together.

1

2

3

6

4

5

79

80

Inner

OuterInner

Inner

2 turns

2 turns Inner

Inner

b

ca

Figure 3-3-35

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3-3-29

15. Remove the front and rear scanner wire drum clips from scanner wire drum A.

16. Remove the screw holding light source unit 2 and refit the optical section fan motor.

17. Turn scanner wire drum A and move light source unit 2 all the way toward the

machine right.

18. Turn scanner wire drum B until the screw on the front side of the drum can be seenthrough the cutout in the upper right reinforcement plate.

Upper right reinforcement plate

ScrewScanner wire drum B

Figure 3-3-36

19. Mount light source unit 1 onto the front and rear scanner rails.

• When mounting, ensure that the scanner wire on the top is above light source unit 1.

20. Run the scanner feed wire along the feed wire guide and refit it to the connector on

the machine rear. Refit the clamp to hold the scanner feed wire.

• Be sure that the scanner feed wire is not twisted.

21. Move light source unit 1 all the way toward the machine right and refit the wire

retainers.22. Refit all the removed parts.

23. Perform “( 5 ) Adjusting longitudinal image squareness” (see 3-3-30) and “( 7 )

Making fine adjustment to image focus” (see 3-3-32).

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3-3-30

( 5 ) Adjusting longitudinal image squareness (inclination of light source 2)

Make the following adjustment after replacing the scanner wires, or if the copy image is

longitudinally skewed (longitudinal squareness is not obtained).

Procedure

Start

End

Make a test copy with an A4/81 / 2"

× 11" sheet.

No

Yes

Is the copy image correct?

Tighten the adjustment screw on

the scanner wire drum.

Adjust the inclination by loosening

the adjustment screw on scannerwire drum B and then turning the

drum.

• To correct an image as in copy example 1, turn scanner wire drum B in the direction of

the black arrow (a).

• To correct an image as in copy example 2, turn scanner wire drum B in the direction of

the white arrow (e).

Adjustment screw

Scanner wire drum B

Figure 3-3-38

Original Copy example 2Copy example 1

Figure 3-3-37

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3-3-31

( 6 ) Adjusting lateral image squareness (height of light source 2)

Make the following adjustment if the copy image is laterally skewed (lateral squareness

is not obtained).

ProcedureStart

End

Make a test copy with an A4/81 / 2"

× 11" sheet.

No

Yes

Is the copy image in focus?

Tighten the two screws of the mir-

ror frame adjustment plate.

Adjust the height of light source

unit 2 by turning its adjustment

screw.

Loosen the two screws holding the

mirror frame adjustment plate.

• To correct an image as in copy example 1, turn the adjustment screw clockwise.

• To correct an image as in copy example 2, turn the adjustment screw counterclockwise.Important: Paint-lock the adjustment screw of light source 1 after adjustment.

Adjustment screw

Light source 2

Screws

Mirror frame adjustment plate

Figure 3-3-40

Original Copy example 1 Copy example 2

Figure 3-3-39

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( 7 ) Making fine adjustment to image focus

Perform the following adjustment after replacing the optical wires, or if the entire copy

image is out of focus.

Mode setting procedure

Start

End

Check that exposure is correctly

set in “( 8 ) Setting the exposure

amount”.

Run simulation “(7-1) Adjustingthe mirror home position for 100%

copying”.

Run simulation “(7-3) Adjusting

the mirror home position for reduc-tion mode”.

Run simulation “(7-2) Adjusting

the mirror home position for en-

largement mode”.

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3-3-33

(7-1) Adjusting the mirror home position for 100% copying

Procedure

Start

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 25 with the numeric keys.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass and A4/81 / 2" × 11" copy pa-

per.

Press the print key.

Select the mode to be adjusted

and change the setting to 0.

Press the stop/clear key.

Enter 27 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Select the mode to be adjusted

and change the setting to 0 for

modes 1 to 4 and 32 for modes 5

and 6 with the zoom up/down

keys.

Select mode 6 with the copy expo-sure adjustment keys.

· · · · · · · The current setting is displayed.

A

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3-3-34

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Change the setting with the zoom

up/down keys.

Setting range: 0 to 63

Reference: 32

Press the print key to make a test

copy.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

The new setting is stored.

No

Yes

Is the copy image

in focus?

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

A

End

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3-3-35

(7-2) Adjusting the mirror home position for enlargement mode

Procedure

Start

End

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 27 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

Select mode 3 with the copy expo-

sure adjustment keys.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass and A4/81 / 2" × 11" copy pa-

per.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Change the setting with the zoom

up/down keys.

Setting range: –8 to 8

Reference: 0

Press the print key to make a test

copy at 141%.

The new setting is stored.

No

Yes

Is the copy image in focus?

· · · · · · · The current setting is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

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(7-3) Adjusting the mirror home position for reduction mode

Procedure

Start

End

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 27 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

Select mode 4 with the copy expo-

sure adjustment keys.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass and A4/81 / 2" × 11" copy pa-

per.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Change the setting with the zoom

up/down keys.

Setting range: –8 to 8

Reference: 0

Press the print key to make a test

copy at 70%.

The new setting is stored.

No

Yes

Is the copy image in focus?

· · · · · · · The current setting is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

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( 8 ) Setting the exposure amount

Perform the following adjustment when the drum is replaced.

Precautions

• Check that the developer density is correct.• Check that the halogen lamp has not deteriorated.

• Clean the optical system.• Never touch controls VR1, VR2 or VR3 on the AVR PCB.

Mode setting procedure

Start

End

Select mode 1 (manual Exp. 4).

Select mode 2 (manual Exp. 1).

Select mode 3 (manual Exp. +2).

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Procedure

Start

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 24 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Place the NTC on the contactglass and select mode 1 with the

copy exposure adjustment keys.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Decrease the setting with the

zoom-down key.

Increase the setting with the

zoom-up key.

Increasing the value makes the

image lighter, and decreasing it

makes the image darker.

Setting range: 20 to 100

Reference: 62

Press the print key to make a test

copy at Exp. 4.

The new setting is stored.

A

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is the image

abnormally light?

Is the image

abnormally dark?

· · · · · · · The current setting is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

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3-3-39

Place the blue graph paper on the

contact glass and select mode 2with the copy exposure adjust-

ment keys.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Decrease the setting with the

zoom-down key.

Increase the setting with the

zoom-up key.

Increasing the value makes the

image lighter, and decreasing it

makes the image darker.

Setting range: –40 to 0

Reference: –18

Press the print key to make a test

copy at Exp. 1.

The new setting is stored.

B

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is the image

abnormally light?

Is the image

abnormally dark?

· · · · · · · The difference from the setting in

mode 1 (Exp. 4) is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

A

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3-3-40

Place the NPTC on the contact

glass and select mode 3 with thecopy exposure adjustment keys.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Decrease the setting with the

zoom-down key.

Increase the setting with the

zoom-up key.

Increasing the value makes the

image lighter, and decreasing it

makes the image darker.

Setting rage: 0 to 50

Reference: 30

Press the print key to make a test

copy at Exp. +2.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

The new setting is stored.

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is the image

abnormally light?

Is the image

abnormally dark?

· · · · · · · The difference from the setting inmode 1 (Exp. 4) is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

B

End

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3-3-41

( 9 ) Adjusting the auto exposure

Procedure

Start

End

Check that exposure is correctly

set in “( 8 ) Setting the exposure

amount”.

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 28 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Select mode 1 with the exposure

adjustment keys.

Place five sheets of A4/81 / 2" × 11"plain white paper on the contact

glass.

Press the copy size key. Prescan

is performed repeatedly until the

output level stabilizes at around

the reference. Prescan then stops

automatically.* 1

Select mode 2 with the exposure

adjustment keys.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass.

Press the copy size key to start

prescanning.

Select mode 3 with the exposure

adjustment keys.

Place the NPTC on the contact

glass.

Press the copy size key to start

prescanning.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

*1 When the AE sensor or exposure lamp is broken, prescanning is repeated until the

stop/clear key is pressed.

195-1

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3-3-42

(10) Adjusting exposure amount for enlargement/reduction mode

Make the following adjustment when replacing the main PCB or drum.

Mode setting procedure

Start

End

Check that exposure is correctly

set in “( 8 ) Setting exposure

amount”.

Perform “(10-1) Adjusting expo-

sure amount for enlargementmode”.

Perform “(10-2) Adjusting expo-

sure amount for reduction mode”.

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(10-1) Adjusting exposure amount for enlargement mode (141%)

Procedure

Start

End

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 29 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

Select mode 1 with the exposure

adjustment keys.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass and A4/81 / 2" × 11" copy pa-

per.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Decrease the setting with the

zoom-down key.

Increase the setting with the

zoom-up key.

Setting range: –20 to 20

Reference: 0

Increasing the value makes the

image lighter, and decreasing it

makes the image darker.

Press the print key to make a test

copy at 141%.

The new setting is stored.

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is the copy image

abnormally light?

Is the copy image

abnormally dark?

· · · · · · · The difference from the setting in

simulation 24-1 is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

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(10-2) Adjusting exposure amount for reduction mode (70%)

Procedure

Start

End

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 29 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

Select mode 2 with the exposure

adjustment keys.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass and A4/81 / 2" × 11" copy pa-

per.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Decrease the setting with the

zoom-down key.

Increase the setting with the

zoom-up key.

Setting range: –20 to 20

Reference: 0

Increasing the value makes the

image lighter, and decreasing it

makes the image darker.

Press the print key to make a test

copy at 70%.

The new setting is stored.

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is the copy image

abnormally light?

Is the copy image

abnormally dark?

· · · · · · · The difference from the setting in

simulation 24-1 is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

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(11) Adjusting lateral magnification (correcting the lens travel distance)

Make the following adjustment if the lateral magnification is not correct.

Mode setting procedure

Start

End

Check that exposure is set cor-

rectly in “( 8 ) Setting exposure

amount”.

Perform “(11-1) Correcting the

lens travel distance for 100%copying”.

Perform “(11-2) Correcting the

lens travel distance for enlarge-

ment copying”.

Perform “(11-3) Correcting the

lens travel distance for reduction

copying”.

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3-3-46

(11-1) Correcting the lens travel distance for 100% copying

Procedure

Start

End

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 25 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

Select mode 1 with the exposure

adjustment keys.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass and A4/81 / 2" × 11" copy pa-

per.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Decrease the setting with zoom-

down key.

Increase the setting with zoom-up

key.

Setting range: –20 to 20

Reference: 0

Change per step: 0.1%

Increasing the value makes the

wider, and decreasing it makes the

image narrower.

Press the print key to make a test

copy.

The new setting is stored.

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is the copy

image too wide?

Is the copy

image too narrow?

· · · · · · · The current setting is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

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(11-2) Correcting the lens travel distance for enlargement copying

Procedure

Start

End

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 25 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

Select mode 2 with the exposure

adjustment keys.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass and A4/81 / 2" × 11" copy pa-

per.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Decrease the setting with zoom-

down key.

Increase the setting with zoom-up

key.

Setting range: –20 to 20

Reference: 0

Change per step: 0.1%

Increasing the value makes the

image wider, and decreasing it

makes the image narrower.

Press the print key to make a test

copy at 141%.

The new setting is stored.

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is the copy

image too wide?

Is the copy

image too narrow?

· · · · · · · The current setting is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

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(11-3) Correcting the lens travel distance for reduction copying

Procedure

Start

End

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 25 with the numeric keys.

Press the print key.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

Select mode 3 with the exposure

adjustment keys.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass and A4/81 / 2" × 11" copy pa-

per.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Decrease the setting with zoom-

down key.

Increase the setting with zoom-up

key.

Setting range: –20 to 20

Reference: 0

Change per step: 0.1%

Increasing the value makes the

image wider, and decreasing it

makes the image narrower.

Press the print key to make a test

copy at 70%.

The new setting is stored.

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is the copy

image too wide?

Is the copy

image too narrow?

· · · · · · · The current setting is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

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(12) Adjusting longitudinal magnification (scanning speed)

Perform the following adjustment if the longitudinal magnification is not correct.

Procedure

Start

End

Enter simulation mode.

Enter 26 with the numeric keys.

Press the stop/clear key.

Exit simulation mode.

Press the print key.

Place the NTC on the contact

glass and A4/81 / 2" × 11" copy pa-

per.

Press the zoom input/enter key.

Press the print key.

Decrease the setting with zoom-

down key.

Increase the setting with zoom-up

key.

Setting range: 1 to 20

Reference: 13

Change per step: 0.2%

Increasing the value makes the

image longer, and decreasing it

makes the image shorter.

Press the print key to make a test

copy.

The new setting is stored.

Yes

No

Yes

No

Is the copy

image too long?

Is the copy

image too short?

· · · · · · · The current setting is displayed.

· · · · · · · Test copy mode is set.

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3-3-5 Drum section (metric specification only)

( 1 ) Detaching and refitting the drum

Perform the following steps when cleaning or replacing the drum.

Precautions

• Avoid direct sunlight and strong light when detaching and refitting the drum.

• Hold the drum at the ends and never touch the drum surface.

• After removing the drum, keep it in the drum case or storage bag to protect the

surface from light.

Procedure

1. Open the front cover and take the toner cartridge out of the copier.

2. Unlock the developing unit release lever and detach the developing unit and drum

unit. 3. Remove the screw and then the drum pin from the drum unit.

4. Detach the drum from the drum unit.

5. Remove the bushing from the drum and pull out the drum shaft.

Drum unit

Drum shaft

Drum pin

Drum

Bushing

Figure 3-3-41

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3-3-51

6. Replace the drum.

7. Refit all the removed parts.

• When refitting the drum pin, ensure that it is inserted correctly into the drum shaft

so that the D-cut part of the pin corresponds with that of drum shaft.

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( 2 ) Cleaning the drum

Clean the drum as follows when an image problem occurs, or if the drum is dirty.

Precautions

• Avoid direct sunlight and strong light when cleaning the drum.• Dust in the air and from the cleaning pad may damage the drum during operation.

Avoid working in dusty place.• Clean the drum entirely even if it is only dirty locally.

• Do not clean the drum with alcohol, thinner or other organic solvent.

Required supplies

• Polishing cloth: specified synthetic cotton

• Toner

Procedure 1. Detach the drum (see page 3-3-50). 2. Apply a polishing cloth to the drum and gently wipe the drum taking care not to

damage the surface.

3. Apply toner to another cloth and wipe the drum surface with it in the same manner.

4. Refit the drum.

5. Refit all the removed parts and let the copier stand for 30 minutes.

6. Make a test copy and check the image.

Drum

Polishing cloth

Figure 3-3-42

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3-3-53

3-3-6 Developing section (metric specification only)

( 1 ) Replacing developer

Perform the following steps when replacing developer.

Important: When replacing developer, place the developing unit on a level surface.

Procedure

1. Open the front cover and take the toner cartridge out of the copier.

2. Unlock the developing unit release lever and detach the developing unit.

3. Remove the four screws and then the developing cover from the developing unit by

pulling the cover in the direction of the arrow in the figure.

Developing unit cover

Developing unit

Figure 3-3-43

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4. Remove the old developer from the developing unit.

5. Shake the new developer bottle well to agitate the developer.

6. Pour the new developer evenly into the developing unit while turning the gear in the

direction of the arrow in the figure.

Developing unit

Gear

Figure 3-3-44

7. Refit all the removed parts.

8. Turn the main switch on while pressing the print key and stop/clear key.

9. 2 s or less after “ ” is shown on the copy quantity/magnification display, press the

stop/clear key to enter simulation mode.10. Enter 60 with the copy quantity/zoom-up or -down keys and press the print key.

11. Press the print key. The toner control voltage is set automatically.

12. Press the stop/clear key.

13. Enter 01 with the copy quantity/zoom-up or -down keys and press the print key to

exit the simulation mode.

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3-3-54-1

( 2 ) Adjusting the formation position of the magnetic brush (reference)

Check or adjust when the image density is too light or a background is visible.

Note: Check if the amount of the developer is correct before the adjustment.

Procedure 1. Open the front cover and remove the toner cartridge.

2. Unlock the developing unit release lever and remove the developing unit.

3. Remove the developing unit terminal cover from the developing unit (two screws).

Developing unit

Developing unit terminal cover

Figure 3-3-44-1

4. Loosen the screw holding the developing roller retainer. Adjust the developing

roller shaft using a scale so that the distance between the top of the magnetic

brush and the bottom of the developing unit housing is 12.5 mm (reference

value).

A

A:12.5 mm

Developing roller retainer

Screw

Developing roller shaft

Figure 3-3-44-2

5. Refit the removed parts.

6. Make a test copy and check the copy image.

195-1

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3-3-54-2

( 3 ) Adjusting developing bias voltage (reference)

Make the following adjustment if VR DB on the high voltage PCB has been accidentally

turned. Be sure to turn VR DB only when absolutely necessary.

Adjustment tools

• Tester

Procedure

No

Yes

Start

End

Run simulation 33.

Enter the simulation mode.

If the developing bias is set above the

reference level, the copy image is too

light; if it is below the reference level,

a dark background shows.

*

Is the developing

bias correct (reference

value: 270 V)?

Press stop/clear.

With the developing unit removed

from the machine, connect the tester

positive terminal to the purple DB

terminal of the high voltage PCBand the negative one to ground

(an uncoated area on the frame).

Turn VR DB on the high voltage

PCB clockwise ( ) to increase

the voltage; turn it counterclock-

wise ( ) to decrease it*.

Exit the simulation mode.

Turn the main switch off and

disconnect the tester terminals.

e

a

Figure 3-3-44-3 Adjusting developing bias

Tester

Ground

VR DB

DB terminal

195-1

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3-3-57

3-3-7 Transfer section

( 1 ) Replacing the charger wires

Perform the following steps when the transfer charger wire is broken or is to be

replaced.

Precautions

• Use the specified tungsten wire for the charger wire.

• The part of the wire wrapped around the charger spring must not protrude from the

charger housing.

• The cut end of the charger wire must not protrude more than 2 mm from under the

charger wire retainer pin.

• Use a clean, undamaged tungsten charger wire.

• Keep the charger wire taut by ensuring the charger spring is under tension.

• Clean the transfer charger shield first with a damp cloth and then with a dry cloth whenreplacing the charger wire.

Caution: Do not clean the transfer charger shield with alcohol, thinner or other organic

solvent.

Procedure

1. Open the release unit.

2. Loosen the pins on the front and rear of the release unit.

Pin

Release unit

Pin

Figure 3-3-45

3-3-55

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3-3-58

3. Remove the connector of the transfer unit and detach the unit.

Connector

Transfer unit

Figure 3-3-46

4. Remove the three screws and then the pre-transfer guide from the transfer unit.

5. Remove the screw holding each of the front and rear transfer stoppers and then

detach the stoppers from the transfer unit. 6. Remove the transfer charger front and rear transfer lids with a straight screwdriver.

7. Remove the charger wire retainer pin and charger spring, then the charger wire.

Transfer charger rear lid

Charger spring

Transfer charger

rear stopper

Transfer unit

Pre-transfer guide

Charger wire

Transfer charger front lid

Charger wire retainer pin

Transfer charger front stopper

Figure 3-3-47

3-3-56

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8. Wind the new tungsten wire at least five turns around one end of the charger spring.

• The length of the cut wire must be less than 2 mm.

9. Hook the other end of the charger spring to the transfer charger terminal of the

transfer charger rear housing.

2 mm or less

Transfer charger terminal Charger spring

Charger wire

Figure 3-3-48

10. Run the wire through the notch in the charger wire retainer pin and pull it tight so

that the distance from the end of the charger spring to the notch in the main charger

rear housing is between 6 and 8 mm.

6 to 8 mm

Charger wire

Notch

Figure 3-3-49

3-3-57

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3-3-60

11. Press the retainer pin into the projection of the main charger front housing, so

holding the charger wire with it.

12. Cut off the excess wire under the retainer pin so less than 2 mm protrudes.

2 mm or less

Charger wire Charger wire retainer pin

Figure 3-3-50

13. Refit the front and rear lids to the transfer charger.

• Ensure that the larger lid is refitted to the front housing and smaller lid to the rear

housing.

14. Refit all the removed parts.

3-3-58

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3-3-61

3-3-8 Cleaning section (metric specification only)

( 1 ) Replacing the cleaning blade

Replace the cleaning blade as follows.

Procedure

1. Open the front cover and take the toner cartridge out of the copier.

2. Unlock the developing unit release lever and detach the developing unit and drum

unit.

3. Detach the drum from the drum unit (see page 3-3-50).

4. Remove the two screws and then the upper cleaning cover from the drum unit.

Upper cleaning cover

Drum unit

Figure 3-3-51

3-3-59

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5. Remove the two screws and then the cleaning upper cover from the drum unit.

Cleaning blade

Drum unit

Figure 3-3-52

6. Replace the cleaning blade.

• When fitting the cleaning blade, ensure that the projections of the drum unit are

seated in the positioning holes in the cleaning blade.

7. Refit all the removed parts.

3-3-60

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3-3-63

( 2 ) Detaching and refitting the lower cleaning blade

Replace the lower cleaning blade as follows.

Procedure

1. Open the front cover and take the toner cartridge out of the copier. 2. Unlock the developing unit release lever and detach the developing unit and drum

unit. 3. Detach the drum from the drum unit (see page 3-3-50).

4. Remove the two screws and then the lower cleaning blade from the drum unit.

Drum unit

Lower cleaning blade

Figure 3-3-53

5. Replace the cleaning blade.

• When fitting the lower cleaning blade, ensure that the projections of the drum unit

are seated in the positioning holes in the cleaning blade.

6. Refit all the removed parts.

3-3-61

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3-3-64

3-3-9 Fixing section

( 1 ) Detaching and refitting the fixing heater

Check or replace the fixing heater as follows.

Procedure

1. Detach the left cover.

2. Remove the four connectors of the fixing unit from the copier.

3. Remove the four screws and then the fixing unit from the copier.

Connectors

Fixing unit

Figure 3-3-54

3-3-62

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3-3-65

4. Remove the four screws and then the copy tray attachment from the fixing unit.

Fixing unit

Figure 3-3-55

5. Remove the two screws and then the fixing unit cover from the fixing unit.

Fixing unit cover

Fixing unit

Figure 3-3-56

3-3-63

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3-3-66

6. Remove the fixing unit connector from fixing thermostat 1 (on the copier front).

7. Remove the screw holding each of the front and rear heater mounts, and then

detach them from the fixing unit.

Rear heater mount

Fixing unit

Fixing thermostat 1

Connector

Front heater mount

Figure 3-3-57

8. Pull the fixing heater out via the front of the fixing unit.

9. Check or replace the fixing heater.

10. Refit all the removed parts.

3-3-64

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3-3-67

( 2 ) Detaching and refitting the fixing unit thermistor

Check, clean or replace the fixing unit thermistor as follows.

Procedure

1. Take the fixing unit out of the copier (see page 3-3-62). 2. Remove the copy tray attachment and fixing unit cover from the fixing unit (see

page 3-3-63). 3. Remove the screw and then the fixing unit thermistor from the fixing unit.

Fixing unit thermistor

Fixing unit

Figure 3-3-58

4. Check, clean or replace the fixing unit thermistor.

5. Refit all the removed parts.

3-3-65

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3-3-68

( 3 ) Detaching and refitting fixing thermostats 1 and 2

Check or replace thermostats 1 and 2 as follows.Caution: Use the specified thermostat for replacement. Do not substitute a simple wire

or similar; otherwise, the copier will be seriously damaged.

Procedure

1. Take the fixing unit out of the copier (see page 3-3-62). 2. Remove the copy tray attachment and fixing unit cover from the fixing unit (see

page 3-3-63).

3. Remove the connectors of the fixing heater, fixing heater wire and thermostat relay

wire from fixing thermostats 1 and 2.

4. Remove the two screws holding each of the fixing thermostats and then remove the

thermostats from the fixing unit.

Thermostat relay wire

Fixing thermostat 2

Fixing heater wire

Fixing thermostat 1

Fixing heater

Fixing unit

Figure 3-3-59

5. Check or replace fixing thermostat 1 and 2.

• When fitting, check the temperature indications on the thermostats and fixing stay,

and install the thermostats in the correct positions. 6. Refit all the removed parts.

3-3-66

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3-3-69

( 4 ) Detaching and refitting the press roller

Clean or replace the press roller as follows.

Procedure

1. Take the fixing unit out of the copier (see page 3-3-62). 2. Remove the copy tray attachment from the fixing unit (see page 3-3-63).

3. Remove the fixing unit lower housing and heat roller grounding plate from the fixing

unit (two screws).

Fixing unit lower housing

Heat roller grounding plate

Fixing unit

Figure 3-3-60

3-3-67

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3-3-70

4. Remove the screw and then the fixing entrance guide from the fixing unit lower

housing.

5. Remove the press roller from the fixing unit lower housing.

Press roller

Fixing entrance guide Fixing unit lower housing

Figure 3-3-61

6. Clean or replace the press roller.

7. Refit all the removed parts.

• Press the fixing entrance guide all the way down while refitting it.

3-3-68

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3-3-71

( 5 ) Detaching and refitting the heat roller

Clean or replace the heat roller as follows.

Procedure

1. Take the fixing unit out of the copier (see page 3-3-62). 2. Remove the copy tray attachment, fixing unit cover and fixing unit lower housing

from the fixing unit (see page 3-3-63, 67). 3. Remove the three heat roller separation claws from the fixing unit (see page 3-3-

71).

4. Remove the E-ring and then idle gear 20 from the fixing unit.

Fixing unit

E-ring

Idle gear 20

Figure 3-3-62

3-3-69

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3-3-72

5. Remove the heat roller stopper on the rear of the fixing unit rear, then fixing gear 32

and the heat roller bushing.

6. Remove the heat roller stopper on the front of the fixing unit front and then detach

the heat roller bushings.

7. Remove the heat roller from the fixing unit.

Heat roller stopper

Heat roller bushing

Heat roller

Fixing gear 32

Heat roller bushing

Heat roller stopper

Figure 3-3-63

8. Clean or replace the heat roller.

9. Refit all the removed parts.

3-3-70

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3-3-73

( 6 ) Detaching and refitting the heat roller separation claws

Check, clean or replace the heat roller separation claws as follows.

Procedure

1. Take the fixing unit out of the copier (see page 3-3-62). 2 Remove the copy tray attachment and fixing unit cover from the fixing unit (see

page 3-3-63). 3. Orient the heat roller separation claws in the direction of the arrows in the figure,

and then detach them.

Fixing unit

Heat roller separation claws

Figure 3-3-64

4. Check, clean and replace the heat roller separation claws.

5. Refit all the removed parts.

3-3-71

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3-3-74

3-3-72

( 7 ) Detaching and refitting the fixing blade

Perform the following procedure when checking, cleaning or replacing the fixing blade.

Procedure

1. Take the fixing unit out of the copier (see page 3-3-62). 2. Remove the copy tray attachment and fixing unit cover from the fixing unit (see

page 3-3-63).

3. Remove the screw and then the fixing unit thermistor from the fixing unit.

4. Remove the fixing unit thermistor and fixing blade from the fixing unit (one screw).

Fixing thermistor

Fixing unit

Fixing blade

Figure 3-3-65

4. Check, clean or replace the fixing blade.When refitting the fixing blade, make sure that the blade is in contact with the heat

roller.

5. Refit all the removed parts.

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3-4 PCB Initial Setting3-4-1 Replacing the main PCB ................................................................... 3-4-1

3-4-2 Adjustment-free variable resistors (VR) ............................................ 3-4-3

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3-4-1

3-4-1 Replacing the main PCBAfter replacing the main PCB, remove the EEPROM from the old main PCB and fit it to

the new main PCB. If the new EEPROM is used, perform the following steps.

Procedure• Before removing the old EEPROM:

1. Record the user settings of the following items which must be reentered after

replacement.

• Exposure mode

• Manual exposure adjustment

• Auto exposure adjustment

• Auto shutoff on/off

• Auto shutoff time

• Auto preheat time

• Preheat recovery time• Auto clear on/off

• Auto clear time

2. Enter simulation mode.

3. Run simulation 73 and record the maintenance count.

4. Exit simulation mode.

5. Turn the main switch off and unplug the power cord.

6. Replace the EEPROM with the new one.

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3-4-2

• After installing the new EEPROM:

7. Insert the power plug and turn the main switch on.

8. Enter simulation mode.

9. Run simulation 70.

10. Run simulation 93 to select the destination.11. Run the following simulations to check or reenter the data recorded on the

simulation label.

12. Exit simulation mode.

13. Reenter the contents of the user settings recorded in step 1.

Sim. No. Contents

24 Setting the exposure amount

25 Adjusting lateral magnification

26 Adjusting longitudinal magnification

27 Making fine adjustment to image focus

28 Adjusting the auto exposure

29 Adjusting exposure amount for enlargement/reduction mode47 Setting the fixing temperature

54 Adjusting the leading edge margin57 Adjusting the trailing edge blank cut timing

58 Adjusting the leading edge registration timing

59 Adjusting the trailing edge margin

62 Checking/setting the toner control voltage

71 Checking/setting the maintenance cycle

73 Checking/clearing the maintenance count

85 Selecting between auto preheat on/off

89 Setting the presence of the flicker resistor 91 Setting operation under the toner empty condition92 Selecting between auto start on/off

96 Setting the memory switch

98 Setting the maintenance method (available in Peru only)

99 Selecting between E2000-compliant function on/off

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3-4-3

3-4-2 Adjustment-free variable resistors (VR)The variable resistors listed below are set at the factory prior to shipping and cannot be

adjusted in the field.

• AVR PCB: VR1, VR2, VR3

• High-voltage transformer PCB: VRDB, VRDC

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3-5 Self-diagnostics3-5-1 Self diagnostic function ..................................................................... 3-5-1

( 1 ) Self diagnostic display ............................................................... 3-5-1

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3-5-1

3-5-1 Self-diagnostic function

(1) Self-diagnostic display

This unit is equipped with a self-diagnostic function. When it detects a problem with it-

self, it disables copying and displays “C” and a two digit number between 01 and 76 al-ternately on the copy quantity/magnification display in the operation unit, indicating the

nature of the problem.

After removing the problem, the self-diagnostic function can be reset by opening and

closing the front cover or release unit to turn the safety switch off and back on.

0% Display alternates

21%

Figure3-5-1 Service call code display

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3-5-2

Turn the main switch off and on, thenrun simulation 70 and re-enter the

backup memory contents.

If C01 persists after re-entering the

backup memory contents, replace themain PCB or EEPROM (IC8).

Replace the main PCB and check for

correct operation.

Replace the EEPROM (IC8) andcheck for correct operation.

Replace the drive motor.

Check for continuity across the con-

nector terminals. If none, replace

them.

Check if rollers and gears rotatesmoothly. If not, grease the bushings

and gears. Check for broken gears

and replace if any.

Replace the main PCB and check for

correct operation.

Check for the continuity across thescanner motor coil. If none, replace

the scanner motor.

Check if CN10-2 on the main PCB

goes high when the home position

switch is on and goes low when the

switch is off. If not, replace the home

position switch.

Check for continuity across the home

position switch connector terminals. Ifnone, replace them.

C01

C02

C21

C30

Code ContentsRemarks

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

Self diagnostic codes

Backup memorydata problem.

Defective main

PCB orEEPROM (IC8).

Defective Main

PCB.

DefectiveEEPROM (IC8).

Defective rotation

control circuit in

the drive motor.

Poor contact in

the connector

terminals.

Defective drive

transmission sys-

tem.

Defective main

PCB.

Broken scannermotor coil.

Defective home

position switch.

Poor contact in

the home posi-tion switch con-

nector terminals.

Backup memorydata problem

• Abnormal data

is written on the

EEPROM (IC8).

EEPROM write

problem

• The copier does

not enter RDYstate more than

1 s after starting

to write data toEEPROM (IC8).

Drive motor

problem

• The drive motor

alarm signal

(DM ALM) isdetected more

than 2 s after

the drive motor

has been turned

on.

Scanner motorproblem

• The home posi-

tion switch does

not turn off

within 5 s after

the scanner mo-

tor has startedforward rotation.

• The home posi-

tion switch doesnot turn on

within 7 s after

the scanner mo-

tor has started

reverse rotation.

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3-5-3

Reinstall the scanner drive belt and

adjust the tension.Reinstall the wire.

Retighten the screws and adjust the

image focus.

Replace the main PCB and check forcorrect operation.

Check for continuity across the coil. If

none, replace the lens motor.

Check if CN12-9 on the main PCBgoes high when the lens home posi-

tion switch is on and goes low whenthe switch is off. If not, replace the

lens home position switch.

Check for continuity across the con-

nector terminals. If none, replace

them.

Replace the main PCB and check for

correct operation.

Check for continuity across the coil. If

none, replace the mirror motor.

Check if CN12-3 on the main PCB

goes high when the mirror home posi-

tion switch is on and goes low whenthe switch is off. If not, replace the

mirror home position switch.

Check for continuity across the con-nector terminals. If none, replace

them.

Replace the main PCB and check forcorrect operation.

Code ContentsRemarks

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

Loose scanner

drive belt.Loose scanner

wire.

Loose screws

holding the scan-

ner wire retain-

ers.

Defective mainPCB.

Defective lens

motor.

Defective lens

home position

switch.

Poor contact in

the lens home

position switch

connector termi-nals.

Defective main

PCB.

Defective mirror

motor.

Defective mirror

home positionswitch.

Poor contact inthe mirror home

position switch

connector termi-

nals.

Defective main

PCB.

Scanner motor

problem• The home posi-

tion switch does

not turn off

within 5 s after

the scanner mo-

tor has started

forward rotation.

• The home posi-tion switch does

not turn onwithin 7 s after

the scanner mo-

tor has started

reverse rotation.

Lens motor

problem

• The lens homeposition switch

does not turn on

or off within 5 s

after initial op-

eration has

started.

Mirror motor

problem

• The mirror

home position

switch does notturn on or off

within 4 s after

initial operation

has started.

C30

C41

C42

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3-5-4

Check the charger wire visually. If it is

broken, replace it.Check the main charger housing. If it

is dirty, clean it.

Check the transfer charger wire visu-

ally. If it is broken, replace it.

Check the transfer charger housing. If

it is dirty, clean it.

Detach the main or transfer charger

assembly; if C50 persists, replace thehigh-voltage transformer PCB.

Replace the main PCB and check for

correct operation.

Check for continuity. If none, replace

the fixing heater.

Check the fixing heater and reinstall ifnecessary.

Check for continuity. If none, replace

fixing unit thermostats 1 and 2.

Check the fixing unit thermistor and

reinstall if necessary.

Replace the main PCB and check for

correct operation.

Code ContentsRemarks

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

C50

C61

Main/transfer

high-voltageproblem

• The high-volt-

age alarm sig-

nal (HV ALM) is

detected more

than 2 s after

the main high-

voltage outputhas been turned

on.

Broken fixing

heater filament

• The fixing stabi-lization tem-

perature is not

reached within60 s after fixing

control has

started.

• The fixing tem-

perature drops

below 80°C/ 176°F (fixing

unit thermistor

output voltage:

1.06 V DC) afterhaving reached

the stabilization

level.

Broken main

charger wire.The main

charger leaks.

Broken transfer

charger wire.

The transfer

charger leaks.

Defective high-

voltage trans-former PCB.

Defective main

PCB.

Broken fixing

heater filament.

Fixing heaterinstalled incor-

rectly.

Fixing unit ther-

mostats 1 and 2

triggered.

Fixing unit ther-

mistor installed

incorrectly.

Defective main

PCB.

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3-5-5

Measure the resistance. If it is ∞ Ω,

replace the fixing unit thermistor.Check for continuity across the con-

nector terminals. If none, replace

them.

Replace the main PCB and check for

correct operation.

Measure the resistance. If it is 0 Ω, re-

place the fixing unit thermistor.

Replace the main PCB and check for

correct operation.

Check that the connectors are in-serted properly.

Measure the resistance across the ex-

ternal temperature thermistor. If it is∞ Ω, replace the humidity sensor

PCB.

Replace the main PCB and check for

correct operation.

Code ContentsRemarks

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

C63

C64

C74

Broken fixing

unit thermistorwire

• The fixing unit

thermistor out-

put voltage

does not ex-

ceed 0.039 V

DC within 7 s

after fixing con-trol has started

with the fixingtemperature re-

maining below

100°C/212°F

(fixing unit ther-

mistor output

voltage: 1.71 V

DC).

Shorted fixing

unit thermistor/

abnormally high

temperature

• The fixing tem-

perature ex-

ceeds 250°C/

482°F (fixing

unit thermistoroutput voltage:

4.73 V DC).

Broken externaltemperature

thermistor wire

• The external

temperature

thermistor out-put is below 0.3

V DC.

Broken fixing unit

thermistor.Poor contact in

the fixing unit

thermistor con-

nector terminals.

Defective main

PCB.

Shorted fixing

unit thermistor.

Defective main

PCB.

Poor contact inthe humidity sen-

sor PCB connec-

tors.

Broken external

temperature ther-mistor wire.

Defective main

PCB.

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3-5-6

Measure the resistance across the ex-

ternal temperature thermistor. If it is0 Ω, replace the humidity sensor PCB.

Replace the main PCB and check for

correct operation.

Check the contacts.

Replace the developing unit fuse andcheck for correct operation.

Code ContentsRemarks

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

C75

C76*

Shorted exter-

nal temperaturethermistor

• The external

temperature

thermistor out-

put is above 4.3

V DC.

Developing unit

fuse problem

• The developing

unit fuse does

not blow within

2 s of power be-

ing applied to it,

just before the

developing unit

initialization

ends.

Shorted external

temperature ther-mistor.

Defective main

PCB.

Poor contact in

the connector.

Defective devel-oping unit fuse.

* Only for 120 V, 220 V and 240 V specifications.

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3-6 Troubleshooting3-6-1 Image formation problems ................................................................ 3-6-1

( 1 ) No image (entirely white). .......................................................... 3-6-3

( 2 ) No image (entirely black). .......................................................... 3-6-4( 3 ) Image is too light. ...................................................................... 3-6-5

( 4 ) Background is visible. ................................................................ 3-6-5

( 5 ) A white line appears longitudinally. ........................................... 3-6-6

( 6 ) A black line appears longitudinally. ........................................... 3-6-6

( 7 ) A black line appears laterally. .................................................... 3-6-7

( 8 ) One side of the copy image is darker than the other. ................ 3-6-8

( 9 ) Black dots appear on the image. ............................................... 3-6-8

(10) Image is blurred......................................................................... 3-6-9

(11) The leading edge of the image is consistently misalignedwith the original. ........................................................................ 3-6-9

(12) The leading edge of the image is sporadically misaligned

with the original. ...................................................................... 3-6-10

(13) Paper creases. ........................................................................ 3-6-10

(14) Offset occurs. .......................................................................... 3-6-11

(15) Black lines appear on both sides of the image

in reducation copies. ............................................................... 3-6-12

(16) Image is partly missing. ........................................................... 3-6-12

(17) Fixing is poor. .......................................................................... 3-6-13

(18) Image is out of focus. .............................................................. 3-6-13(19) Image is not square longitudinally. .......................................... 3-6-13

(20) Image is not square laterally. .................................................. 3-6-14

(21) Image is partially missing laterally. .......................................... 3-6-14

3-6-2 Paper misfeeds ............................................................................... 3-6-15

( 1 ) A paper jam in the registration section is detected

as soon as the main switch is turned on (J03 appears). ......... 3-6-15

( 2 ) A paper jam in the eject section is detected as soon as

the main switch is turned on (J02 appears)............................. 3-6-15( 3 ) A paper jam in the paper drawer is detected during

copying (PF appears). ............................................................. 3-6-15( 4 ) A paper jam in the registration section is detected during

copying (J03 appears). ............................................................ 3-6-16

( 5 ) A paper jam in the fixing section is detected during

copying (J01 appears). ............................................................ 3-6-16

( 6 ) A paper jam in the eject section is detected during

copying (J02 appears). ............................................................ 3-6-16

3-6-3 PCB terminal voltages ..................................................................... 3-6-17( 1 ) Power source PCB .................................................................. 3-6-17

( 2 ) Main PCB ................................................................................ 3-6-19

( 3 ) AVR PCB................................................................................. 3-6-22( 4 ) Operation unit PCB ................................................................. 3-6-24

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3-6-4 Electrical problems .......................................................................... 3-6-25

( 1 ) The machine does not operate when the main switch

is turned on. ............................................................................. 3-6-25

( 2 ) The drive motor does not operate (C21). ................................ 3-6-25

( 3 ) The scanner motor does not operate (C30). ........................... 3-6-25( 4 ) The lens motor does not operate (C41). ................................. 3-6-26

( 5 ) The mirror motor does not operate (C42). ............................... 3-6-26( 6 ) The toner feed motor does not operate. .................................. 3-6-26

( 7 ) The optical section fan motor does not operate. ..................... 3-6-26

( 8 ) The fixing unit fan motor does not operate. ............................. 3-6-27

( 9 ) The internal cooling fan motor does not operate. .................... 3-6-27

(10) The paper feed clutch does not operate. ................................. 3-6-27

(11) The registration clutch does not operate. ................................ 3-6-27

(12) The halogen lamp does not light. ............................................ 3-6-28

(13) The halogen lamp does not turn off. ........................................ 3-6-28(14) The cleaning lamp does not light. ............................................ 3-6-28(15) The fixing heater does not turn on (C61, C63). ....................... 3-6-28

(16) The fixing heater does not turn off

(fixing unit thermostat triggered, C64). .................................... 3-6-28

(17) Main charging does not take place (C50). ............................... 3-6-29

(18) Transfer charging does not take place (C50). ......................... 3-6-29

(19) No developing bias is output. .................................................. 3-6-29

(20) A paper jam is indicated as soon as the main switch

is turned on. ............................................................................. 3-6-30

(21) Others. ..................................................................................... 3-6-303-6-5 Mechanical problems ...................................................................... 3-6-31

( 1 ) No primary paper feed. ............................................................ 3-6-31

( 2 ) No secondary paper feed. ....................................................... 3-6-31

( 3 ) Skewed paper feed. ................................................................ 3-6-31

( 4 ) The scanner does not travel. ................................................... 3-6-31

( 5 ) Multiple sheets of paper are fed at one time. .......................... 3-6-31

( 6 ) Paper jams. ............................................................................. 3-6-31

( 7 ) Toner drops on the paper conveying path............................... 3-6-31

( 8 ) Abnormal noise is heard. ......................................................... 3-6-32

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3-6-1

3-6-1 Image formation problems

Contents

See page 3-6-3. See page 3-6-4. See page 3-6-5. See page 3-6-5.

(1) No image (en-tirely white).

(2) No image (en-tirely black).

(3) Image is toolight.

(4) Background isvisible.

See page 3-6-6. See page 3-6-6. See page 3-6-7. See page 3-6-8.

(5) A white line ap-pears longitudi-nally.

(6) A black line ap-pears longitudi-nally.

(7) A black line ap-pears laterally.

(8) One side of thecopy image isdarker than theother.

See page 3-6-8. See page 3-6-9. See page 3-6-9. See page 3-6-10.

(9) Black dots ap-pear on the im-age.

(10) Image isblurred.

(11) The leadingedge of the im-age is consist-ently mis-

aligned withthe original.

(12) The leadingedge of the im-age is sporadi-cally mis-

aligned withthe original.

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3-6-2

See page 3-6-10. See page 3-6-11. See page 3-6-12. See page 3-6-12.

(13) Paper creases. (14) Offset occurs. (15) Black lines ap-pear on bothsides of theimage in re-duction copies.

(16) Image is partlymissing.

See page 3-6-14.

(21) Image is par-tially missinglaterally.

See page 3-6-13. See page 3-6-13. See page 3-6-13. See page 3-6-14.

(17) Fixing is poor. (18) Image is out offocus. (19) Image is notsquare long-itudinally.

(20) Image is notsquare lateral-ly.

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3-6-3

(1) No image (en-tirely white).

Causes1. No original present.2. No main charging.3. No transfer charging.4. All blank lamps on.5. Developing section not driven.

No original present.

No main charging.

Broken main charger wire.

Leaking main charger housing.

The connector terminals of the

high-voltage transformer PCB

make poor contact.

Defective main PCB.

Defective high-voltage trans-former PCB.

No transfer charging.

Broken transfer charger wire.

Leaking transfer charger hous-

ing.

The connector terminals of the

high-voltage transformer PCBmake poor contact.

Defective main PCB.

Defective high-voltage trans-

former PCB.

All blank lamps on.

Developing section not driven.

Place an original in the correct position.

Replace the wire.

Clean the main charger housing.

Check for continuity across the terminals. If none,

replace them.

Run simulation 33 and check if CN8-4 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the main PCB.

If main charging does not take place during simu-lation 33 after the main PCB has been found to be

normal, replace the high-voltage transformer PCB.

Replace the wire.

Clean the transfer charger housing.

Check for continuity across the terminals. If none,

replace them.

Run simulation 33 and check if CN8-4 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the main PCB.

If transfer charging does not take place during

simulation 33 after the main PCB has been found

to be normal, replace the high-voltage transformer

PCB.

Run simulation 42 and if the check pattern copy is

not obtained, replace the main PCB.

Check the gears driving the developing section

and replace any broken gears.

1.

2.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

3.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

4.

5.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-4

(2) No image (en-tirely black).

Causes1. Broken halogen lamp filament.2. Halogen lamp fails to light.

Take the halogen lamp out of the unit and check

for continuity across the terminals. If none, re-

place it (see page 3-3-16).

Check for continuity. If none, replace the thermo-

stat after determining the cause (see page 3-3-

17).

Check for continuity across the terminals. If none,

replace them.

Run simulation 20 and check if CN7-10 on the

main PCB remains low. If it does, replace themain PCB.

If the halogen lamp does not light during simula-

tion 20 after the main PCB has been found to be

normal, replace the AVR PCB.

1.

2.

A.

B.

C.

D.

Broken halogen lamp filament.

Halogen lamp fails to light.

The optical section thermostat

is triggered.

The connector terminals of the

AVR PCB make poor contact.

Defective main PCB.

Defective AVR PCB.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-5

(3) Image is toolight.

Causes1. Insufficient toner.2. Deteriorated developer.3. Misadjusted developing section.4. Dirty or deteriorated drum.

Insufficient toner.

Deteriorated developer.

Misadjusted developing sec-

tion.

Dirty or deteriorated drum.

If the add toner indicator is on, replace the car-

tridge.

Check the number of copies made with the cur-rent developer. If it has reached the specified lim-

it, replace the developer.

Adjust the developing section.

Clean the drum. If the maintenance level has

been reached, replace it (see page 3-3-50).

1.

2.

3.

4.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(4) Background isvisible.

Causes1. Dirty optical section.2. Deteriorated developer.

Dirty optical section.

Deteriorated developer.

Clean the main and auxiliary reflectors, mirrors

and other parts in the optical section.

Check the number of copies made with the cur-

rent developer. If it has reached the specified lim-

it, replace the developer.

1.

2.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-6

(5) A white line ap-pears longitudi-nally.

Causes1. Dirty or flawed main charger wire.2. Foreign matter in the developing section.3. Flawed drum.

Dirty or flawed main charger

wire.

Foreign matter in the develop-

ing section.

Flawed drum.

Clean the main charger wire. If the wire is flawed,

replace it.

Check if the magnetic brush is formed uniformly. If

not, replace the developer.

Replace the drum (see page 3-3-50).

1.

2.

3.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

Clean the mirrors, dust filter and other parts in theoptical section.

Clean the drum or, if it is flawed, replace it (see

page 3-3-50).

Check visually if the edge of the cleaning blade is

deformed or worn. If it is, replace (see page 3-3-

59).

Replace the main charger grid.

(6) A black line ap-pears longitudi-nally.

Causes1. Dirty optical section.2. Dirty or flawed drum.

3. Deformed or worn cleaning blade.4. Dirty or flawed main charger grid.

Dirty optical section.

Dirty or flawed drum.

Deformed or worn cleaning

blade.

Dirty or flawed main charger

grid.

1.

2.

3.

4.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-7

(7) A black line ap-pears laterally.

Causes1. Flawed drum.2. Poor developing bias wire contact.3. Dirty developing section.4. No developing bias output.

Flawed drum.

Poor developing bias wire con-tact.

Dirty developing section.

No developing bias output.

Shorted developing bias wire

or it makes poor contact.

Defective main PCB.

Defective high-voltage trans-

former PCB.

Check the drum visually. If it is flawed, replace it

(see page 3-3-50).

Check for poor developing bias wire contact.

Clean any part contaminated with toner or carrier

in the developing section.

Check the developing bias wire. If there is any

problem, replace it.

Run simulation 10 and check if CN8-5 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the main PCB.

If no developing bias voltage is output during sim-

ulation 10 after the main PCB has been found to

be normal, replace the high-voltage transformer

PCB.

1.

2.

3.

4.

A.

B.

C.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-8

(9) Black dots ap-pear on the im-age.

Causes1. Dirty or flawed drum.2. Dirty contact glass.3. Deformed cleaning blade.

Dirty or flawed drum.

Dirty contact glass.

Deformed cleaning blade.

Clean the drum or, if it is flawed, replace it (see

page 3-3-50).

Clean the contact glass.

Replace the cleaning blade if it is deformed (see

page 3-3-59).

1.

2.

3.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(8) One side of thecopy image isdarker than theother.

Causes1. Unevenly distributed halogen lamp light.2. Dirty optical section.3. Dirty main charger wire or grid.

Unevenly distributed halogen

lamp light.

Dirty optical section.

Dirty main charger wire or grid.

Adjust the positions of the light adjusters (see

page 3-3-18).

Clean the mirrors, dust filter and any other dirty

parts in the optical section.

Check if the main charger wire or grid is dirty. If it

is, replace it.

1.

2.

3.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-9

(10) Image isblurred.

Causes1. Scanner moving erratically.2. Foreign matter on the scanner rail.3. Deformed press roller.4. Drive system problem.

Scanner moving erratically.

Foreign matter on the scannerrail.

Deformed press roller.

Drive system problem.

Adjust the tension of the scanner wire (see page

3-3-19).

Check visually and remove, if any.

Check visually and replace (see page 3-3-67).

Check the gears and belts. Grease the gears or

readjust the belt tension if necessary.

1.

2.

3.

4.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(11) The leading

edge of the im-age is consist-ently mis-aligned withthe original.

Causes

1. Misadjusted leading edge registration.

Misadjusted leading edge reg-

istration.

Readjust the leading edge registration timing (see

page 3-3-5).

1.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-10

(12) The leadingedge of the im-age is sporadi-cally mis-aligned withthe original.

Causes1. Registration clutch is installed or operating incorrectly.

Registration clutch is installed

or operating incorrectly.

Check the installation position and operation of

the registration clutch.

1.Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(13) Paper creases. Causes1. Paper curled.2. Paper damp.3. Defective fixing pressure springs.

Paper curled.

Paper damp.

Defective fixing pressuresprings.

Check the paper storage conditions.

Check the paper storage conditions.

Replace the fixing pressure springs.

1.

2.

3.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-11

(14) Offset occurs. Causes1. Cleaning blade installed in the wrong position.2. Defective cleaning blade.3. Cleaning lamp fails to light.4. Abnormally high heat roller control temperature.

Cleaning blade installed in the

wrong position.

Defective cleaning blade.

Cleaning lamp fails to light.

The connector terminals of the

cleaning lamp make poor con-

tact.

Defective cleaning lamp.

Defective main PCB.

Abnormally high heat roller

control temperature.

Check the installation position of the cleaning

blade and correct it, if necessary (see page 3-3-

59).Replace the cleaning blade.

Check for continuity across the terminals. If none,

replace them.

Check for one-way continuity across all the LEDs

comprising the cleaning lamp. If none, replace the

cleaning lamp.Force CN7-4 on the main PCB to go low and

check if the cleaning lamp lights. If it does, re-

place the main PCB.

Check if the fixing unit thermistor is installed cor-

rectly.

1.

2.

3.

A.

B.

C.

4.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-12

(15) Black lines ap-pear on bothsides of theimage in re-duction copies.

Causes1. Dirty blank lamps.2. Defective blank lamps.3. Defective main PCB.

Dirty blank lamps.

Defective blank lamps.

Defective main PCB.

Clean the blank lamps.

Check for one-way continuity across all the LEDs

comprising the blank lamps. If none, replace the

blank lamp unit.

Check for signal level changes on the main PCB.

Replace the main PCB if necessary.

1.

2.

3.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(16) Image is partlymissing.

Causes1. Paper damp.2. Paper creased.3. Drum condensation.4. Flawed drum.

Paper damp.

Paper creased.

Drum condensation.

Flawed drum.

Check the paper storage conditions.

Change the paper.

Clean the drum (see page 3-3-52).

Replace the drum (see page 3-3-50).

1.

2.

3.

4.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-13

(17) Fixing is poor. Causes1. Wrong paper.2. Defective fixing pressure springs.3. Flawed press roller.

Wrong paper.

Defective fixing pressure

springs.

Flawed press roller.

Check if the paper meets specifications.

Replace the fixing pressure springs.

Replace the press roller (page 3-3-67).

1.

2.

3.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(18) Image is out offocus

Causes1. Incorrect focus adjustment.

Incorrect focus adjustment. Adjust the focus of the image (see page 3-3-32).1.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(19) Image is notsquare long-itudinally.

Causes1. The horizontal alignment of light source unit 2 is adjusted

incorrectly.

The horizontal alignment of

light source unit 2 is adjusted

incorrectly.

Adjust the longitudinal squareness of the image

(see page 3-3-30).

1.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-14

(20) Image is notsquare lateral-ly.

Causes1. The vertical alignment of light source unit 2 is adjusted in-

correctly.

The vertical alignment of light

source unit 2 is adjusted incor-

rectly.

Adjust the lateral squareness of the image (see

page 3-3-31).

1.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(21) Image is par-tially missinglaterally.

Causes1. Registration clutch incorrectly installed or malfunctioning.2. Paper feed clutch incorrectly installed or malfunctioning.

Registration clutch incorrectly

installed or malfunctioning.

Paper feed clutch incorrectlyinstalled or malfunctioning.

Check and correct the clutch installation condition

and its operation.

Check and correct the clutch installation conditionand its operation.

1.

2.

Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

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3-6-15

3-6-2 Paper misfeeds

Check visually and remove it, if any.

With 5 V DC present at CN5-1 on the

AVR PCB, check if CN5-2 on the AVR

PCB remains low when the

registration switch is turned on and

off. If it does, replace the registration

switch.

Check visually and remove it, if any.

With 5 V DC present at CN11-1 on the

AVR PCB, check if CN11-3 on the

AVR PCB remains low when the eject

switch is turned on and off. If it does,

replace the eject switch.

Change the paper.

Remedy if deformed.

Remedy if deformed.

Replace if deformed.

With 5 V DC present at CN5-1 on the

AVR PCB, check if CN5-2 on the AVR

PCB goes low when the registration

switch is turned on. If not, replace the

registration switch.

Remedy if necessary.

See page 3-6-27.

Problem Causes/check procedures Corrective measure

(1)

A paper jam inthe registration

section is

detected assoon as the

main switch is

turned on (J03

appears).

(2)

A paper jam inthe eject

section isdetected as

soon as the

main switch is

turned on (J02

appears).

(3)

A paper jam in

the paper

drawer is

detected during

copying (PF

appears).

A piece of paper torn from

copy paper is caught aroundthe registration switch.

Defective registration switch.

A piece of paper torn from

copy paper is caught aroundthe eject switch.

Defective eject switch.

Paper in the drawer is

extremely curled.

Check if the front or rear

claws inside the paper

drawer are deformed.

Check if the springs inside

the paper drawer are

deformed.

Check if paper feed pulleys

A and B are deformed.

Defective registration switch.

Check if the paper feed

clutch malfunctions.

Electrical problem with the

paper feed clutch.

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3-6-16

Check if the contactbetween the feed rollers and

feed pulleys is correct.

Check if the contact

between the right and left

registration rollers is correct.

The registration clutch

malfunctions.

Electrical problem with the

registration clutch.

Check if the contact

between the right and left

registration rollers is correct.

Defective eject switch.

The registration clutch

malfunctions.Electrical problem with the

registration clutch.

Check if the press roller is

extremely dirty or deformed.

Check if the heat roller

separation claws are

extremely dirty or deformed.

Check if the contactbetween the eject rollers

and pulleys is correct.

Problem Causes/check procedures Corrective measure

(4) A paper jamin the

registration

section isdetected during

copying (J03

appears).

(5)

A paper jam in

the fixing

section is

detected during

copying (J01

appears).

(6)

A paper jam inthe eject

section is

detected during

copying (J02

appears).

Remedy if necessary.

Remedy if necessary.

Check and remedy.

See page 3-6-27.

Remedy if necessary.

With 5 V DC present at CN11-1 on the

AVR PCB, check if CN11-3 on the

AVR PCB goes low when the ejectswitch is turned on. If not, replace the

eject switch.

Check and remedy.

See page 3-6-27.

Clean or replace the press roller (see

page 3-3-67).

Clean or replace the heat roller

separation claws (see page 3-3-71).

Remedy if necessary.

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3-6-17

3-6-3 PCB terminal voltages

Precautions

• When handling PCBs, do not touch connectors with bare hands or damage the board.

• Do not touch any PCB containing ICs with bare hands or any object prone to staticcharge.

• Store PCBs wrapped in aluminum foil, conductive sponge rubber or similar material.

( 1 ) Power source PCB

120 V specifications

220 - 240 V specifications

TB1

FH1

FH3

FH7

FH8

FH2

C1 L1 C2

FH4

F1 AC 250 V 15A

F 3

A C 1 2 5 V

1 5 A

F2 AC 250 V 15A

TB2

TB9

TB10

LCN3

LCN4

ZD201

D 2 0 3

C 1 0 3

R 1 1 0

F B

2 0 1

F B 1 0 1

F B 1 0 2

R 1 9

R 7

R 5

R 1 8

R 1 7

R 1 6

F H 6

F H 5

R 1 4

J P 1 1

T B 8

T B 6

T B 5

T B 7

J P 1 0

R 6

R 1 3

R 9

J P 5

J P 4

R 1

J P 3

R 8

D 2

D B 1

L

3 Z D 1

D4

F B 4

FB5 J P 8

FB103

Q 1 0 1

C N 1

ZD102

ZD101

D201

IC201

R101

C101

D101

D202

JP7

JP9

J P 8

R109R102

R104R103

R106C104

C202

FG4C201

C102

T1

Q1

C10

D3

C11

D1 R4 R3

L2

R2C6

FB2

FB3

FG

FG1

C4

C 5

C15

FG2

VZ1

LCN2

JP1

JP2

TB4TB3

LCN1

C 7 C

1 6

C12

C13

C14

IC1

R10

C9 C8

R15FB1

PC2

PC1 R11

R105

R108

R107

R 1 1 1

D 1 0 2

[L]

[N]

[L]

[L]

[N]

[BLK]

[WHT]

[L]

[N]

CAUTION:FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARD.REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING OF FUSE.

CAUTION:TRANSFORMER CORE NOT GROUNDED. TEST BEFORE TOUCHING.

[BLK]

[WHT]

C3

1952802

3F78-1

RICOH KEIKI CO.,LTD.

3 F 7 8 1 3 1 0

A

TB1

FH1

FH3

FH7

FH8

FH2

C1 L1 C2

FH4

F1 AC 250 V T8AL

F 3

A C 2 5 0 V

T 2 A L

F2 AC 250 V T8AL

TB2

TB9

TB10

LCN3

LCN4

ZD201

D 2 0 3

C

1 0 3

R 1 1 0

F B 2 0 1

F B 1 0 1

F B 1 0 2

R 1 9

R 7

R 5

R 1 8

R 1 7

R 1 6

F H 6

F H 5

R 1 4

J P 1 1

T B 8

T B 6

T B 5

T B 7

J P 1 0

R 6

R 1 3

R 9

J P 5

J P 4

R 1

J P 3

R 8

D 2

D B 1

L 3

Z D 1

D4

F B 4

FB5 J P 8

FB103

Q 1 0 1

C N 1

ZD102

ZD101

D201

IC201

R101

C101

D101

D202

JP7

JP9

J P 8

R109R102

R104R103

R106

C104

C202

FG4C201

C102

T1

Q1

C10

D3

C11

D1 R4R3

L2

R2C6

FB2

FB3

FG

FG1

C4

C 5

C15

FG2

VZ1

LCN2

JP1

JP2

TB4TB3

LCN1

C 7 C

1 6

C12

C13

C14

IC1

R10

C9 C8

R15FB1

PC2

PC1 R11

R105

R108

R107

R 1 1 1

D 1 0 2

[L]

[N]

[L]

[L]

[N]

[BLK]

[WHT]

[L]

[N]

CAUTION:FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE HAZARD.REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING OF FUSE.

CAUTION:TRANSFORMER CORE NOT GROUNDED. TEST BEFORE TOUCHING.

[BLK]

[WHT]

C3

1952803

3F78-2

RICOH KEIKI CO.,LTD.

3 F 7 8 2 3 1 0 A

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3-6-18

Terminals (CN) Voltage Remarks

TB1 TB2 120 V AC AC supply, input

220 - 240 V AC

TB3 TB2 120 V AC AC supply for MSW, output220 - 240 V AC

TB4 TB2 120 V AC AC supply, input

220 - 240 V AC

TB5 TB6 120 V AC AC supply for SSW, output

220 - 240 V AC

TB7 TB8 120 V AC AC supply, input

220 - 240 V AC

TB9 TB10 120 V AC AC supply for AVRPCB and DH*, output

220 - 240 V AC

1-1 1-3 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for MPCB, output1-2 1-4 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for AVRPCB, output

1-7 1-5 5 V DC 5 V DC supply for MPCB, output

1-8 1-6 5 V DC 5 V DC supply AVRPCB, output

* Option available only for 120 V specifications.

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3-6-19

( 2 ) Main PCB

CN6

C5 C 3

T R

2

C N 7

1 4

1

B

E

C

R 5

D5D6

DT5

DT4

DT3

TR3

CN13

DT6

E C

C1

B

D4

D3

D2

C4IC17

IC16

IC15

IC12IC14

IC13

8 1

CN5 CN4

C N 3

C N

2

R 1 2

R 1 1

R 1 0 7

R 1 0 8

I C 1 1

C N 8

C N 9

R 4

R 1

1

1

7

1

5

1 8

R 1 0

R 9

R 8

R 7

R 6

4 1

1

1

1

1

9

100 31

81 50

IC9

IC5IC6

IC7

IC10IC8X1 1

1

1

12

CN10

13

CN11

110

CN12

19

9

1

8

1

5

9

1

1

5

ZD1

C2

IC1 DT1

D1

8

5

80 51

1 30

5

1115

1

1

1

2

1

1 6

C N 1

1

2

5

10+

+

+

+

+1952801 REV:2

IC4

1

9

IC3

1

9

IC2

1

8

Terminals (CN) Voltage Remarks

1-1 5-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for MSW, output

1-2 5-2 24 V DC MSW on/off, output

2-1 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB LED lighting signal, output (SEG a)

2-2 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB LED lighting signal, output (SEG b)

2-3 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB LED lighting signal, output (SEG c)

2-4 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB LED lighting signal, output (SEG d)

2-5 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB LED lighting signal, output (SEG e)

2-6 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB LED lighting signal, output (SEG f)

2-7 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB LED lighting signal, output (SEG g)

2-8 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB scan sink, output (DIG 0)

2-9 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB scan sink, output (DIG 1)

2-10 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB scan sink, output (DIG 2)2-11 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB scan sink, output (DIG 3)

2-12 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB scan sink, output (DIG 4)

2-13 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB scan sink, output (DIG 5)

2-14 5-2 24/0 V DC (pulse) OPCB scan sink, output (DIG 6)

2-15 5-3 0/5 V DC (pulse) OPCB return, input (KEY 0)

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195

3-6-20

Terminals (CN) Voltage Remarks

*1 Standard equipment only for 120 V, 220 V and 240 V specifications.

*2 For 230 V specifications and optional for 240 V specifications.

2-16 5-3 0/5 V DC (pulse) OPCB return, input (KEY 1)

3-1 5-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for TC, output

3-2 5-2 0/24 V DC TC on/off, output4-1 4-2 5 V DC 5 V DC supply for HUMPCB, output4-3 4-4 HUMPCB humidity detection voltage,

input

4-5 4-4 HUMPCB temperature detection

voltage, input

5-1 5-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply, input

5-4 5-3 5 V DC 5 V DC supply, input

6-1 6-2 0/24 V DC TCDSW on/off, input

6-3 6-6 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for DEVF, output*1

6-4 6-6 0/24 V DC Developing unit new/old differentiationsignal, input

6-5 6-6 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for TNS, output

6-7 6-6 TNS detection voltage, input

6-8 6-6 TNS control voltage, output

7-1 5-3 0/5 V DC Zero-cross signal for AVR PCB, output

7-2 5-2 24/0 V DC Flicker resistor on/off, output*2

7-3 5-3 5 V DC 5 V DC supply for AVRPCB, output

7-4 5-2 0/24 V DC CL on/off, output

7-5 5-3 0/5 V DC RSW on/off, input7-6 5-2 0/24 V DC PFCL on/off, output

7-7 5-2 0/24 V DC RCL on/off, output

7-8 5-3 FTH detection voltage, input

7-9 5-3 0/5 V DC ESW on/off, input

7-10 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) HL light intensity control PWM, output

7-11 5-2 0/24 V DC H on/off, output

7-12 5-2 0/24 V DC DM ALM, input

7-13 5-2 0/24 V DC DM on/off, output7-14 5-2 0/12/24 V DC FFM and ICFM full speed/half speed/off,

output

8-1 8-6 0/24 V DC TFM on/off, output

8-2 8-6 0/12 V DC HVTPCB main/transfer charging ALM,

input

8-3 8-6 0/12 V DC HVTPCB PHOTO, output

8-4 8-6 0/12 V DC HVTPCB main/transfer charging on/off,

output

8-5 8-6 0/24 V DC HVTPCB developing bias on/off, output

8-7 8-6 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for HVTPCB, output

9-1 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) SM coil energization pulse, output (SM B)9-2 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) SM coil energization pulse, output (SM B)

9-3 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) SM coil energization pulse, output (SM A)

9-4 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) SM coil energization pulse, output (SM A)

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195

3-6-21

Terminals (CN) Voltage Remarks

9-5 5-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for SM, output

10-1 10-3 5 V DC 5 V DC supply for HPSW, output

10-2 10-3 5/0 V DC HPSW on/off, input11-1 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) LM coil energization pulse, output (LM

φ 2)

11-2 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) LM coil energization pulse, output (LM

φ 1)

11-3 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) LM coil energization pulse, output (LM

φ 3)

11-4 5-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for LM, output

11-5 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) LM coil energization pulse, output (LMφ 4)

11-6 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) MM coil energization pulse, output (MMφ 2)

11-7 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) MM coil energization pulse, output (MM

φ 1)

11-8 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) MM coil energization pulse, output (MM

φ 3)

11-9 5-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for MM, output

11-10 5-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) MM coil energization pulse, output (MMφ 4)

12-1 12-2 5 V DC 5 V DC supply for MHPSW, output

12-3 12-2 5/0 V DC MHPSW on/off, input

12-4 12-6 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for AES, output

12-5 12-6 AES detection voltage, input

12-7 12-8 5 V DC 5 V DC supply for LHPSW, output

12-9 12-8 5/0 V DC LHPSW on/off, input

13-1 5-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for OPFM, output

13-2 5-2 0/24 V DC OPFM on/off, output

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195

3-6-22

( 3 ) AVR PCB

120 V specifications

220 - 240 V specifications

R18

R1

VR1

R2

R8

R6

R 3

V R 3

V R 2

R 4

R 2 2

J 7

J 8

R 1 9

R 1 6 A

R 1 7 A

R 1 7 B

R 1 6 B

R 1 6 C

R 1 4

R 1 3

R 1 2

R 1 0

R 1 5

R 1 1

C 5

N P

C 4

C

3

C 1

0

C 7

C 6

C

N 1 4

C N 8

C N 9

P C 5

C N 1 3

C N 1 0 C

8 J 1 3

J

1 9

J

1 4

J 1 8

R 2 3

R 2 4

R 2 5

D 2

J 2 J 2 1

R 2 1

D 3

R 5 R 7 R

9

B Q1

B Q2

C1

C2CR2

TB2

TB1RF

CR3CN3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 1 1

1

CR1

C9 TRC2

TRC3

TRC1

DB

J9J22CN12

CN1

CN4

CN2

CN7

CN11

CN5CN6

J5

J6

J10

J20

J17

J12

J11

J16J15

ZD1

D1

+

+

+

+ +

J1

J4

J3

PC1

PC2

PC3L

P C 4

1952807 170V

WARNINGHEAT SINK NOT GROUND,TEST BEFORE TOUCHING.

R18

R1

VR1

R2

R8

R6

R 3

V R 3

V R 2

R 4

R 2 2

J 7

J 8

R 1 9

R 1 7 A

R 1 7 B

R 1 6 B

R 1 4

R 1 3

R 1 2

R 1 0

R 1 5

R 1 1

C 5

N P

C 4

C 3

C 7

C 6

C N 1 4

C N 8

C N 9

C N 1 3

C N 1 0 C

8 J 1 3

J 1 9

J 1 4

J 1 8

R 2 4

R 2 5

D

2

J 2

J 2 1

R 2 1

D

3

R 5 R 7 R

9

B Q1

B Q2

C1

C2CR2 TB2

TB1RF

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 1 1

1

CR1

C9 TRC2

TRC1

DB

J9J22CN12

CN1

CN4

CN2

CN7

CN11

CN5CN6

J5

J6

J10

J17

J12

J11

J16J15

ZD1

D1

+

+

+

+

+

J1

J4

J3

PC1

PC2

PC3

L

P C 4

1952806 100V

WARNINGHEAT SINK NOT GROUND,TEST BEFORE TOUCHING.

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195

3-6-23

Terminals (CN) Voltage Remarks

TB1 TB2 120 V AC AC supply for H, output

220 - 240 V AC

1-1 1-2 120 V AC AC supply, input220 - 240 V AC

2-1 2-3 HL control voltage, output

3-1 3-4 220 - 240 V AC 220 - 240 V AC supply for flicker

resistor, output*

4-1 12-2 0/12/24V V DC FFM full speed/half speed/off, output

4-2 12-2 0/24 V DC DM on/off, input

4-3 12-2 0/24 V DC DM ALARM, output

4-4 12-2 0/24 V DC H on/off, input

4-5 12-2 0/24 V DC (pulse) HL light intensity control PWM, input4-6 12-3 0/5 V DC ESW on/off, output4-7 12-3 FTH detection voltage, output

4-8 12-2 0/24 V DC RCL on/off, input

4-9 12-2 0/24 V DC PFCL on/off, input

4-10 12-3 0/5 V DC RSW on/off, output

4-11 12-2 0/24 V DC CL on/off, input

4-12 12-3 5 V DC 5 V DC supply, input

4-13 12-2 24/0 V DC Flicker resistor on/off, input*

4-14 12-3 0/5 V DC Zero-cross signal, input

5-1 5-3 5 V DC 5 V DC supply for RSW, output5-2 5-3 0/5 V DC RSW on/off, input

6-1 12-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for PFCL, output

6-2 12-2 0/24 V DC PFCL on/off, output

7-1 12-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for RCL, output

7-2 12-2 0/24 V DC RCL on/off, output

8-2 8-1 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for DM, output

8-3 8-1 0/24 V DC DM on/off, output

8-4 8-1 0/24 V DC DM ALM, input

9-1 12-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for CL, output

9-2 12-2 0/24 V DC CL on/off, output

10-1 12-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for FFM, output

10-2 12-2 0/12/24 V DC FFM full speed/half speed/off, output

11-1 11-2 5 V DC 5 V DC supply for ESW, output

11-3 11-2 0/5 V DC ESW on/off, input

12-1 12-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply, input

12-4 12-3 5 V DC 5 V DC supply, input

13-1 12-3 FTH detection voltage, input13-2 12-3 5 V DC 5 V DC supply for FTH, output

14-1 12-2 24 V DC 24 V DC supply for ICFM, output14-2 12-2 0/12/24 V DC ICFM full speed/half speed/off, output

* For 230 V specifications and optional for 240 V specifications.

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195

3-6-24

( 4 ) Operation unit PCB

Terminals (CN) Voltage Remarks

1-1 MPCB 0/5 V DC (pulse) MPCB return, output (KEY 1)

1-2 5-3 0/5 V DC (pulse) MPCB return, output (KEY 0)

1-3 24/0 V DC (pulse) Scan sink, input (DIG 6)

1-4 24/0 V DC (pulse) Scan sink, input (DIG 5)

1-5 24/0 V DC (pulse) Scan sink, input (DIG 4)1-6 24/0 V DC (pulse) Scan sink, input (DIG 3)1-7 24/0 V DC (pulse) Scan sink, input (DIG 2)

1-8 24/0 V DC (pulse) Scan sink, input (DIG 1)

1-9 24/0 V DC (pulse) Scan sink, input (DIG 0)

1-10 24/0 V DC (pulse) LED lighting signal, input (SEG g)

1-11 24/0 V DC (pulse) LED lighting signal, input (SEG f)

1-12 24/0 V DC (pulse) LED lighting signal, input (SEG e)

1-13 24/0 V DC (pulse) LED lighting signal, input (SEG d)

1-14 24/0 V DC (pulse) LED lighting signal, input (SEG c)

1-15 24/0 V DC (pulse) LED lighting signal, input (SEG b)1-16 24/0 V DC (pulse) LED lighting signal, input (SEG a)

2-1 MPCB 5/0 V DC (pulse) BL LED lighting source, output (BL SEG a)

2-2 5-3 5/0 V DC (pulse) BL LED lighting source, output (BL SEG b)

2-3 5/0 V DC (pulse) BL LED lighting source, output (BL SEG c)

2-4 5/0 V DC (pulse) BL LED lighting source, output (BL SEG d)

2-5 5/0 V DC (pulse) BL LED lighting source, output (BL SEG e)

2-6 0/5 V DC (pulse) BL scan sink, output (BL DIG 5)

2-7 0/5 V DC (pulse) BL scan sink, output (BL DIG 6)

L5 L8L9

SW7CN2

1 7SW8 SW9

SW4 SW3 SW5 SW6 SW2

SW1

L10

L11

L12

L13

L14 L15 L4

L27SEGMENT LED

L1 1 6

1

C N 1

L3

L19

L6

L18

L17

L16

L20

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195

3-6-25

No electricity at the

power outlet.The power cord is not

plugged in properly.

The front cover or

release unit is not

closed completely.

Broken power cord.

Defective main

switch.

Blown fuse in the

power source PCB.

Defective safety

switch.

Defective power

source PCB.

Poor contact in the

drive motor connector

terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Broken drive motor

gear.

Broken scanner motor

coil.

Poor contact in the

scanner motor

connector terminals.

Defective main PCB.

3-6-4 Electrical problems

Measure the input voltage.

Check the contact between the power plug

and the outlet.

Check the front cover and release unit.

Check for continuity. If none, replace the cord.

Check for continuity across the contacts. If

none, replace the main switch.

Check for continuity. If none, remove the

cause of blowing and replace the fuse.

Check for continuity across the contacts of the

safety switch. If none, replace the switch.

With AC present, check for 24 V DC at CN1-1

and CN1-2 on the power source PCB and 5 VDC at CN1-7 and CN1-8. If none, replace the

power source PCB.

Check for continuity across the connector

terminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 10 and check if CN7-13 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the main

PCB.

Check visually and replace the drive motor if

necessary.

Check for continuity across the coil. If none,

replace the scanner motor.

Check for continuity across the connector

terminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 21 and check if the motor

drive coil energization pulse signals are output

at CN9-1, -2, -3 and -4 on the main PCB. If

not, replace the main PCB.

Problem Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(1)

The machinedoes not

operate when

the mainswitch is

turned on.

(2)

The drive

motor does

not operate

(C21).

(3)

The scanner

motor does

not operate

(C30).

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195

3-6-26

Broken lens motorcoil.

Poor contact in thelens motor connector

terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Broken mirror motor

coil.

Poor contact in the

mirror motor

connector terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Broken toner feed

motor coil.Poor contact in the

toner feed motor

connector terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Broken optical section

fan motor coil.

Poor contact in the

optical section fan

motor connector

terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Problem Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

Check for continuity across the coil. If none,replace the lens motor.

Check for continuity across the connectorterminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 23 and check if the motor

drive coil energization pulse signals are output

at CN11-1, -2, -3 and -5 on the main PCB. If

not, replace the main PCB.

Check for continuity across the coil. If none,

replace the mirror motor.

Check for continuity across the connector

terminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 23 and check if the motor

drive coil energization pulse signals are outputat CN11-6, -7, -8 and -10 on the main PCB. If

not, replace the main PCB.

Check for continuity across the coil. If none,

replace the toner feed motor coil.Check for continuity across the connector

terminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 10 and check if CN8-1 on themain PCB goes low. If not, replace the main

PCB.

Check for continuity across the coil. If none,

replace the optical section fan motor.

Check for continuity across the connector

terminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 20 and check if CN13-2 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the main

PCB.

(4)The lens

motor does

not operate(C41).

(5)

The mirror

motor doesnot operate

(C42).

(6)

The tonerfeed motor

does not

operate.

(7)

The optical

section fanmotor does

not operate.

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195

3-6-27

Broken fixing unit fanmotor coil.

Poor contact in thefixing unit fan motor

connector terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Broken internal

cooling fan motor coil.

Poor contact in the

internal cooling fan

motor connector

terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Broken paper feed

clutch coil.

Poor contact in thepaper feed clutch

connector terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Broken registration

clutch coil.

Poor contact in theregistration clutch

connector terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Problem Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(8)The fixing unit

fan motor

does notoperate.

(9)

The internal

cooling fan

motor doesnot operate.

(10)

The paper

feed clutchdoes not

operate.

(11)

The

registration

clutch doesnot operate.

Check for continuity across the coil. If none,replace the fixing unit fan motor.

Check for continuity across the connectorterminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 10 and check if CN7-14 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the main

PCB.

Check for continuity across the coil. If none,

replace the internal cooling fan motor.

Check for continuity across the connector

terminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 10 and check if CN14-2 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the mainPCB.

Check for continuity across the coil. If none,

replace the paper feed clutch.

Check for continuity across the connectorterminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 02 and check if CN7-6 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the mainPCB.

Check for continuity across the coil. If none,

replace the registration clutch.

Check for continuity across the connectorterminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 02 and check if CN7-7 on themain PCB goes low. If not, replace the main

PCB.

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195

3-6-28

Check for continuity. If none, replace thehalogen lamp (see page 3-3-16).

See page 3-6-4.

If the HL CONT (PWM) signal is always

output from CN7-10 on the main PCB, replacethe main PCB.

If the halogen lamp does not turn off when HL

CONT (PWM) is not output to CN4-5 on the

AVR PCB, replace the AVR PCB.

Check for one-way continuity across all the

LEDs comprising the cleaning lamp. If none,

replace the cleaning lamp.

Check for continuity across the connectorterminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 10 and check if CN7-4 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the mainPCB.

Check for continuity. If none, replace the fixing

heater (see page 3-3-62).

Check for continuity across the thermostat. If

none, remove the cause of blowing andreplace the fixing unit thermostat.

Measure the resistance. If it is ∞Ω, replace the

fixing unit thermistor.

Check visually and clean the thermistor

sensor part.

If the fixing heater stays on with CN4-4 on the

AVR PCB high, replace the AVR PCB.If CN7-11 on the main PCB is always low,

replace the main PCB.

Broken halogen lampfilament.

Optical sectionthermostat triggered.

Poor contact in the

AVR PCB connector

terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Defective AVR PCB.

Defective main PCB.

Defective AVR PCB.

Defective cleaning

lamp.

Poor contact in thecleaning lamp

connector terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Broken fixing heater

wire.

Fixing unit thermostat

1 or 2 triggered.

Broken fixing unit

thermistor.

Dirty sensor part of

the fixing unit

thermistor.

Defective AVR PCB.

Defective main PCB.

Problem Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(12)The halogen

lamp does not

light.

(13)

The halogenlamp does not

turn off.

(14)

The cleaning

lamp does not

light.

(15)

The fixing

heater does

not turn on(C61, C63).

(16)

The fixing

heater does

not turn off

(fixing unit

thermostattriggered,

C64).

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195

3-6-29

Check visually and replace the main chargerwire if it is broken (see page 3-3-13).

See page 3-6-3.

Check visually and replace the transfer

charger wire if it is broken (see page 3-3-55).

See page 3-6-3.

Check the developing bias wire for poorcontact.

Check for continuity across the connector

terminals. If none, replace them.

Run simulation 10. If no developing bias is

output while CN1-3 on the high-voltage

transformer PCB goes low, replace the high-voltage transformer PCB.

Run simulation 10 and check if CN8-5 on the

main PCB goes low. If not, replace the main

PCB.

Broken main chargerwire.

Leaking main chargerhousing.

Poor contact in the

high-voltage

transformer PCB

connector terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Defective high-voltage

transformer PCB.

Broken transfer

charger wire.

Leaking transfer

charger housing.

Poor contact in the

high-voltage

transformer PCB

connector terminals.

Defective main PCB.

Defective high-voltage

transformer PCB.

Poor contact in thedeveloping bias wire.

Poor contact in the

high-voltage

transformer PCB

connector terminals.

Defective high-voltage

transformer PCB.

Defective main PCB.

Problem Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(17)Main charging

does not take

place (C50).

(18)

Transfer

charging does

not take place

(C50).

(19)No

developing

bias is output.

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195

3-6-30

A piece of paper tornfrom copy paper is

caught around the

registration or ejectswitch.

Defective registration

switch.

Defective eject switch.

Wiring is broken,

shorted or makes

poor contact.

Noise.

Problem Causes Check procedures/corrective measures

(20)A paper jam

is indicated as

soon as themain switch is

turned on.

(21)

Others.

Check visually and remove, if any.

With 5 V DC present at CN5-1 on the AVR

PCB, if CN5-2 on the AVR PCB remains low

when the registration switch is turned on and

off, replace the registration switch.

With 5 V DC present at CN11-1 on the AVR

PCB, if CN11-3 on the AVR PCB remains low

when the eject switch is turned on and off,

replace the eject switch.

Check for continuity. If none, repair.

Locate the source of noise and remove.

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195

3-6-31

Check if the surfaces of paper feed

pulleys A & B, feed roller and pulleyare dirty with paper powder.

Electrical problem with the paper feed

clutch.

Check if the surfaces of the feed roller

and pulley, right and left registration

rollers are dirty with paper powder.

Electrical problem with the registrationclutch.

Check if the front or rear claws inside

the paper drawer are deformed.

Check if the springs inside the paper

drawer are deformed.

Check if the scanner wires are loose.

Electrical problem with the scanner

motor.

Check if the front or rear claws inside

the paper drawer are deformed.

Check if the paper is curled.

Check if the paper is extremely curled.

Check if the front or rear claws insidethe paper drawer are deformed.

Check if the springs in the paperdrawer are deformed.

Check if the press roller is extremely

dirty or deformed.

Check if the heat roller separation

claws are extremely dirty or deformed.

Check if the developing unit is

extremely dirty.

3-6-5 Mechanical problems

Clean with isopropyl alcohol.

See page 3-6-27.

Clean with isopropyl alcohol.

See page 3-6-27.

Remedy if deformed.

Remedy or replace if

deformed.

Reinstall the scanner wires

(see page 3-3-19).

See page 3-6-25.

Remedy if deformed.

Change the paper.

Change the paper.

Remedy if deformed.

Remedy if deformed.

Clean or replace the press

roller (see page 3-3-67).

Clean or replace the heat

roller separation claws (seepage 3-3-71).

Clean the developing unit.

Problem Causes/check procedures Corrective measure

(1)

No primarypaper feed.

(2)

No secondary

paper feed.

(3)

Skewed paperfeed.

(4)

The scanner

does not travel.

(5)

Multiple sheets

of paper are fed

at one time.

(6)

Paper jams.

(7)

Toner drops on

the paperconveying path.

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195

3-6-32

Problem Causes/check procedures Corrective measure

(8)Abnormal noise

is heard.

Check if the rollers and gears operatesmoothly.

Check if the paper feed clutch andregistration clutch are installed

correctly.

Grease the bushings andgears.

Remedy.

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195

3-7 AppendixesTiming chart No. 1 ......................................................................................... 3-7-1

Timing chart No. 2 ......................................................................................... 3-7-2

Timing chart No. 3 ......................................................................................... 3-7-3Power source PCB ........................................................................................ 3-7-4

AVR PCB ...................................................................................................... 3-7-5

Operation unit PCB ....................................................................................... 3-7-6

Main PCB ...................................................................................................... 3-7-7

Connection diagram ...................................................................................... 3-7-8

Wiring diagram .............................................................................................. 3-7-9

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A

A A

A

AA A

A

E

E E

E

E

E E

E

EA

EA

DC-1460 S/M (MCA,MCE)

195

A B C D E F G H I J

A B C D E F G H I J

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Timing chart No. 1 The main switch is turned on when the fixing temperature (as measured by the fixing unit thermistor) is higher than 12°C/

53.6°F and the machine internal temperature (as meassured by the drum thermistor) is higher than 15°C/59°F

3-7-1

185°C/365°F

F i x i n g t e m p e r

a t u r e

175°C/347°F

160°C/320°F

80°C/176°F

CN7-11

CN8-5

CN7-13

Copy start indicator

CN7-14

CN2-1 - CN2-7

CN8-4

H

DB

DM

FFM

BL

HV

200 ms

1 s

Fast

All off All on All off

29 s*

1 s

2 s

50 ms

285 ms

10 s

200 ms

M S W : O n

* If, when the main switch is turned onFTH temperature ≥ 10°C/50°F and ambient temperature ≥ 15°C/59°F: 29 sFTH temperature < 10°C/50°F or ambient temperature < 15°C/59°F: 44 sFTH temperature ≥ 80°C/176°F: 5 s

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A

A A A

A

AA A A

A

E

E E E

E

E

E E E

E

DC-1460 S/M (MCA,MCE)

195

A B C D E F G H I J

A B C D E F G H I J

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Timing chart No. 2 A single copy (70% magnification ratio, bypass feed, A4R/81/2" × 14" paper)

3-7-2

Print key

RSW

ESW

HPSW

SM FWD

SM REV

DM

PFCL

RCL

DB

HL

HV

BL

FFM

OPFM

H (Fixing temp.)

TC

CN7-5

CN7-9

CN10-2

CN9-1 - CN9-4

CN9-1 - CN9-4

CN7-13

CN7-6

CN7-7

CN8-5

CN7-10

CN8-4

CN2-1 - CN2-7

CN7-14

CN13-2

CN3-2

R S W : O n

R S W : O f f

H P S W : O n

E S W : O f f

I n p u t

O u t p u t

100 ms

100 ms

500 ms min

2845 P

198 ms max.

65 ms 5 P

100 ms

200 ms

330 ms246 P (SIM58)

50 ms127 P (SIM54)

All on190 ms(SIM59)

All on

Side erasure 285 ms All off

Slow SlowFast

High-level control

300 ms

3000 ms

384 ms

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A

A A

A

AA A

A

E

E E

E

E

E E

E

EA

EA

DC-1460 S/M (MCA,MCE)

195

A B C D E F G H I J

A B C D E F G H I J

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

3-7-3

Timing chart No. 3 A single copy (100% magnification ratio, drawer feed, A4R/81/2" × 14" paper, AE)

910 P

55 msmin.

198 ms max.

Print key

RSW

ESW

HPSW

SM FWD

SM REV

DM

PFCL

RCL

DB

HL

HV

BL

FFM

OPFM

H (Fixing temp.)

TC

CN7-5

CN7-9

CN10-2

CN9-1 - CN9-4

CN9-1 - CN9-4

CN7-13

CN7-6

CN7-7

CN8-5

CN7-10

CN8-4

CN2-1 - CN2-7

CN7-14

CN13-2

CN3-2

P r i n t k e y : O n

R S W : O f f

H P S W : O n

H P S W : O n

E S W : O f f

I n p u t

O u t p u t

100 ms

100 ms

65 ms5 P

100 ms 5 P

100 ms

200 ms

330 ms246 P (SIM58)

50 ms

450 ms

127 P (SIM54)All on

190 ms(SIM59)

All on

Side erasure 285 ms

384 ms

All off

Slow SlowFast

High-level control

300 ms

2358 P

600 ms

350 ms

3000 ms

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A

A A A

A

AA A A

A

E

E E E

E

E

E E E

E

DC-1460 S/M (MCA,MCE)

195

A B C D E F G H I J

A B C D E F G H I J

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

3-7-4

Power source PCB

F1 F3 L2*TB1

IN

1

TB7IN

TB8IN

1

1

L

F2TB2IN

1

TB3

TB6

TB4

OUT

OUT

1

1

TB5OUT

TB9OUT

1

TB10OUT

1

IN

1

1

N

R 1

C 1

C 2 C3

C8

R3

R2

C 4VZ1

L1 L3

R4

D1

ZD1

R17

D3 R11

~

~DB1

+

C5 C6

FB2 FB3

FB1

C16 C7

FG

C 1 2

C 1 3

R18

+

C11

PC2

IC1

PC1

C15

C14

R15

R 1 6

R 1 4

+C9

C10

R9

R8 R5

R 6

D 2

F B 4

R7R19

R10

FB5

D4

R 1 3

DG

Q1

S

FB101

R101 C101

D101

C102

FB102

FB201

D201 D202

PC1

+

C201

+

C202

+

IC2011 2

3 4

R 1 0 2

R 1 0 3

R 1 0 4

R 1 0 5

C 1 0 3

R 1 0 6

R 1 1 0

R 1 1 1

R 1 0 9

R 1 0 7

Q101

D 1 0 2

Z D 1 0 2

D 2 0 3

Z D 2 0 1

Z D 1 0 1

FB103

+

C 1 0 4

P C 2

CN1

OUT

1

CN1

OUT

2+24 V

CN1

OUT

7

CN1

OUT

8+5 V

CN1

OUT

3

CN1

OUT4

DG

CN1

OUT

5

CN1

OUT

6SG

T1

* For 220 - 240 V specifications only.

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A

A A

A

AA A

A

E

E E

E

E

E E

E

EA

EA

DC-1460 S/M (MCA,MCE)

195

A B C D E F G H I J

A B C D E F G H I J

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

3-7-5

AVR PCB

+

– +

+

+

+

+

CN12-4

R24

R19 R18

R23 R1

R3

R2C2

PC4

C3

C6

C4

C5

PC3

PC2

PC5

TRC1

TRC2

TRC3 CR3

CR1

CR2

ZDVR1

R5

R7 R8R14

R15

R22

R12

(R16A)

(R16B)

(R16C)

R13

R9

R11

R10

VR3

VR2

R4

R6

Q1Q2 HIC

D1D3D2

DB RF

C7

L

C8

C9

C10

R21

1 6

5 7

11

13

7

1

2

3

5.9

5.9 –12

0 V

SS

ZERO

Flickerresistor(for 230 V specifications and optional for240 V specifications)

+12 12

14

8

4

–12

IC

8

4

23

C1

PC1

PC1

PC5

PC2

PC4

R25

CN12-3

CN12-2

CN12-1

CN10-2

CN10-1

CN9-2

CN9-1

CN5-3

CN5-2

CN5-1

CN6-1

CN6-2CN7-1

CN7-2

CN11-2

CN11-3

CN11-1

CN13-2

CN13-1

CN13-3

CN14-2

CN14-1

FFM

PART NAMETRC3PC5CN3CR3C10R16A, C

MOUNTNOT MOUNTNOT MOUNTNOT MOUNT

MOUNTMOUNTMOUNTMOUNT

MOUNTMOUNT

NOT MOUNTNOT MOUNTNOT MOUNTNOT MOUNTR23

120 V 220 - 240 V

24 V

CL

24 V

G (5 V)

RSW

5 V

24 V

PFCL24 V

RCL

G (5 V)

ESW

5 V

5 V

FTH

ICFM

24 V

CN4-14

CN4-13

CN4-12

CN4-11

CN4-10

CN4-9CN4-8

ZERO CROSS

Flicker REM

5 V

CL REM

RSW

PFCLRCL

CN4-7FTH

CN4-6ESW

CN4-5HL CONT

CN4-4H REM

CN4-3DM ALM

CN4-2DM REM

CN4-1FFM REM

CN8-4

CN8-3

CN8-1

CN8-2

DM ALM

DM REMDM G (24 V)

24 V

5 V

G (5 V)

G (24 V)

24 V

R17AR17B

TB1

CN2-1

CN1-1

CN1-2

CN2-3

H LIVE

HL LIVE

AC LIVE

AC COM

HL COM

CN3-4

CN3-1

T B2 H COM

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A A A

A

AA A A

A

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E E E

E

E

E E E

E

DC-1460 S/M (MCA,MCE)

195

A B C D E F G H I J

A B C D E F G H I J

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Operation unit PCB

3-7-6

C N 1 - 1 6

S E G a

C N 1 - 1 5

S E G b

C N 1 - 1 4

S E G c

C N 1 - 1 3

S E G d

C N 1 - 1 2

S E G e

C N 1 - 1 1

S E G f

C N 1 - 1 0

S E G g

C N 1 - 9

D I G 0

C N 1 - 8

D I G 1

C N 1 - 7

D I G 2

C N 1 - 6

D I G 3

C N 1 - 5

D I G 4

C N 1 - 4

D I G 5

C N 1 - 3

D I G 6

C N 1 - 1

K E Y 1

CN2-7 BL DIG 6

b1

c1

f2 b2f3

L5 L8L9

SW7CN2

1 7

SW8 SW9

SW4 SW3 SW5 SW6 SW2

SW1

L10

L11

L12

L13

L14 L15 L4

L27SEGMENT LED

L1 1 6

1

C N 1

L3

L19

L6

L18

L17

L16

L20

e3c2

b3

c3

a2

7 SEGMENT LED

a3

g2 g3

d2 d3

e2

CN2-6 BL DIG 5CN2-5 BL SEG eCN2-4 BL SEG dCN2-3 BL SEG cCN2-2 BL SEG bCN2-1 BL SEG a

C N 1 - 2

K E Y 0

L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6D9SW9

D7SW7

D8SW8

D5SW5

D6SW6

D3SW3

D4SW4

D1SW1

D2SW2

L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13

L19 L20

L14

a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2

a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3

L15 L16 L17 L18 b1 c1

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A B C D E F G H I J

A B C D E F G H I J

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

195

3-7-8

Connection diagram

120 V 910 W

240 V 1040 W

3 13 2 21

987

123

11

11

6- 1

9- 1

10- 110- 2

ICFM

FFM

ICFM

24 VCL CL

24 VPFCL PFCL

24 VRCL RCL

G (5 V)

G (5 V)

G ( 5 V )

G ( 5 V )

G ( 5 V )

G ( 2 4 V )

G ( 5 V )

G ( 2 4 V )

5 V

5 V

5 V

RSWRSW

ESW

ESW

FTH FTHN. C

5 V

S M B

F F M R E M

L M

2

L M

4

M M

2

M M

1

M M

3

M M

4

L M

1

L M

3

D M R E M

D M A L M

H R E M

E S W

F T H

R C L

P F C L

R S W

C L R E M

5 V

5 V

2 4 V

2 4 V

B L S E G a

B L S E G b

B L S E G c

B L S E G d

B L S E G e

B L D I G 5

B L D I G 6

2 4 V

G N D ( 2 4 V )

2 4 V

D M R E M

D M A L M

F l i c k e r R E M

Z E R O C R O S S

H L C O N T

S M B

S M A

S M A

2 4 V

5 V

5 V

A E S

2 4 V

M H P S W

H P S W

HPSWLHPSWAESMHPSW

L H P S W

24 V

FFM24 V

14- 114- 2

TH3

HL

H

TH2 TH1

9- 2

2

11

2

654321

456789

3

1

1

3

1

1

2

2

23

12

2

1 1

2 2

3213 2 1

11- 211- 3

4 - 1 3

4 - 1 2

4 - 1 1

4 - 1 0

4 - 8

4 - 7

4 - 6

4 - 5

5- 2 5- 3

7- 2 7- 1

6- 2

5- 1

4 - 1 4

4 - 3

4 - 4

1 0 - 3

1 0 - 1

1 0 - 2

1 2 - 7

1 2 - 8

1 2 - 9

1 2 - 6

4 - 9

13- 3

11- 1

13- 113- 2

1234

1 2 - 3

1 2 - 1

1 2 - 4

1 2 - 5

9 - 4

9 - 5

9 - 2

9 - 1

9 - 3

1 3 - 2

1 3 - 1

7 - 1

7 - 2

7 - 3

7 - 4

7 - 5

7 - 6

7 - 8

7 - 9

7 - 1 0

7 - 1 1

7 - 1 2

1 2 - 2

3 3 1

5

7 - 7

1

H V

24 V

F B

TFM

OPFM

HUMPCB

TFM

D B

MC

TC

1 - 6

1 - 5

1 - 4

1 - 3

1 - 2

1 - 1

1 - 7

H V A L M

P H O T O R E M

H V R E M

D B R E M

G ( 2 4 V )

2 4 V

D E V . U N

I T

D E V . U N

I T

D E V S W

D E V S W

D E V F

S H O R T

2 4 V

T N S

T N S C O

N T

G ( 2 4 V

)

2 4 V

2 4 V

M S W

T C

2 4 V

5 V G ( 5 V )

H U M S E N S

G (

5 V )

E T T H

O P F M R E M

T F M R E M

2- 12- 2

HVTPCB

TNS

TC

DEVFfor 120 V, 220 V and240 V specifications

Dev.bias

T B 2

F U S E

T B 1

TB 9

T B 8

T B 7

T B 6

T B 5

1 - 3

1 - 4

1 - 2 1 - 1

2

4 - 2

4 - 1

8 - 1

8 - 2

8 - 3

8 - 4

135 23

1-81-61-4

1

54321

454

1-2

12-412-312-2

12-1

5 V

G (5 V)G (24 V)

24 V

1- 2

1- 1

Flicker resistor(for 230 V specifications and optional for 240 V specifications)

3 - 1

3 - 4

2 - 1

2 - 3

H L L I V E

H L C O M H LIVE

H COM

1 - 7

1 - 5

1 - 3

1 - 1

TB1

120 VFUSE250 V/15 A

120 VFUSE250 V/15 A

FUSE

250 V/8 A220 - 240 V

220 - 240 VFUSE250 V/8 A

M S W

SSW

DH B A

2

1

T B 4

120 V

220 - 240 V

T B 3

1 1 - 9

1 1 - 1 0

1 1 - 8

7 - 1 3

7 - 1 4

NEUTRAL

LIVE

CORE(for 220 - 240 V specifications only)

optional for120 V specifications

TB2

1 1 - 5

1 1 - 2

1 1 - 1

1 1 - 3

5 - 3

5 - 1

5 - 2

12345

5 - 4

3 - 2

3 - 1

6 - 4

6 - 3

6 - 6

6 - 5

6 - 8

6 - 7

8 - 6

8 - 7

8 - 4

8 - 5

8 - 2

8 - 1

4 - 1

4 - 2

4 - 3

4 - 4

4 - 5

8 - 3

6 - 1

6 - 2

6 - 1

6 - 2

1 - 2

1 - 1

1 1 - 7

1 1 - 6

1 1 - 4

3 10

4321

4321321

321

321

3

1342

9874 5 6 12111 21 2

BA

2-162-15

1-16SEG a

SEG b

SEG c

SEG d

SEG e

SEG f

SEG g

DIG 0

DIG 1

DIG 2

DIG 3

DIG 4

DIG 5

DIG 6

KEY 0

KEY 1

1-151-141-131-121-111-10

1- 81- 71- 61- 51- 41- 31- 21- 1

1- 9

2-14

2-132-122-112-102- 92- 8

2- 62- 52- 42- 32- 22- 1

2 - 1

2- 7

2 - 7

2 - 6

2 - 5

2 - 4

2 - 3

2 - 2

NF

PSPCB

MPCB

AVRPCB

SM

DM

LMBL

OPCB

MM

TB10

T C D S W

321

321

321

T C D S W

321

321

321

T C D S W

φ φ φ φ φ φ φ φ

2

1

1

2

195-1

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MITA COPYSTAR AMERICA, INC.

Headquarters:225 Sand Road, P.O. Box 40008Fairfield, New Jersey 07004-0008TEL : (973) 808-8444FAX : (973) 882-6000

New York Show Room:149 West 51st street,New York, NY 10019

Western Region:14101 Alton Parkway,P.O.Box 57006, Irvine,California 92618-7006TEL : (714) 457-9000FAX : (714) 457-9119

Southeastern Region:1500 Oakbrook Drive,