Death Certification

Yes they are dead, what next ?

After death

A doctor must declare DEATH

After death

Can I issue a

‘Medical Certificate of the Cause of Death’ ?

After death

• Are you a registered Medical Practitioner ?• Have you personally attended this person

during their last illness ?• Are you satisfied regarding not only the

mode but also the cause of death ?• Does the death fall into any of the

categories which require reporting to the Coroner ?

After death

• Is a postmortem dissection desirable for any reason ?

• Has the family any complaint about the medical care preceding death ?

• If in doubt, call the Coroner

After death

• No other doctor can issue a death certificate on your behalf

• You have a duty to issue a certificate if you have been attending the patient during their last illness

After death

Always contact the Coroner if

• You have not seen the patient in the last month, even if the death is natural

• If you suspect the death is not natural, e.g.due to violence, misadventure, negligence, misconduct or malpractice

• Even if the final event is a natural disease, was the presenting complaint ‘natural’ ?

Death Certification

In the early 19th Century

‘ACT OF GOD’

Death Certification

• Do not use vague or general terms e.g.’heart failure’, ‘respiratory failure’, ‘old age’, ‘asphyxia’

• Unless qualified by a specific disease process

• Do not merely mention the diseased organ e.g. heart disease, lung disease

Death Certification

• Do try to be logical

• Think before you write

• Will the ‘cause’ make sense to others reading the certificate

• Are you sure that is the cause of death ?

• Is this a naturally occurring cause of death?

Death Certification

1a Bronchopneumonia

GOOD

1a Bronchopneumonia

due to

1b Fracture of the femur

VERY BAD

Death Certification

1a Ischaemic heart disease

GOOD

1a Acute myocardial infarct

due to

1b Coronary artery thrombosis

EVEN BETTER

Death Certification

1a Acute asthmatic attack

GOOD

1a Haemetemesis

due to

1b Bleeding duodenal ulcer

GOOD

Death Certification

Ia Bronchopneumonia

Ib carcinoma of the oesophagus

II Ischaemic heart disease

EXCELLENT

Death Certification

Ia. Final event Do you know why that happened ?Ib. *********Any underlying condition which might have been

responsible ?Ic. **********

Any other medical conditions, not related to the above which have contributed to the death ?

II. ************

Disposal of the dead

• Burial• Cremation• Disposal at sea• Donate body or organs to medical science• Cryogenics• Repatriate to ‘home country’• (Postmortem)• (Exhumation)

Disposal of the dead

• Burial - undertaker• Cremation – CREMATION FORMS to be signed by

doctor• Disposal at sea• Donate organs or body to medical science –

TRANSPLANT TEAM or Anatomy Department• Cryogenics• Repatriate to ‘home country’ – Freedom from infection

certificate• (Postmortem – Hospital pathologist or Coroner)• (Exhumation – Coroner, judiciary)

Cremation Forms

• Form A – filled in By Undertaker

• Form B – filled in by family/executor

• Form C – filled in by DOCTOR

• Form D - filled in by Coroner if no form C available

• Form E – filled in by Referee, a medical practitioner

Cremation Forms

Form C – • Must be filled in by a DOCTOR• Must have seen the body before death• Must have seen the body after death• Must be fully registered • Must have been on the medical register for

three years

Cremation Forms

Form C –

• If you cannot fulfil all the requirements

• Find another doctor who can

• If no-one is available

• Form D - filled in by Coroner

Cremation Forms

Form C –

• If a hospital postmortem is carried out, and the results are not available

• DO NOT fill in Form C

• Form D - filled in by Coroner

Cremation Forms

• If a postmortem is carried out on behalf of the Coroner

• DO NOT fill in Form C

• Form D - filled in by Coroner

Cremation Forms

Form E – • filled in by Referee, a medical practitioner• If satisfied the forms have been filled in correctly• If satisfied there is no need to report the death to

the Coroner, if it has not already been reported• May order a postmortem to be carried out if not

satisfied with cause of death given