debate question was general pershing’s embrace of open warfare tactics what world war i needed to...
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DEBATE QUESTION
Was General Pershing’s embrace of open warfare tactics what World War I needed to end the stalemate, or did Pershing’s strategy lead to more U.S. casualties than there needed to be?
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Analyzing the debate question
What is open warfare?
What is a stalemate?
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U.S. General John J. Pershing
• early in military career, served in 6th U.S. Cavalry, roamed Great Plains, participated in skirmishes with Indian tribes
• grew to favor hand-to-hand, rush-forward combat over trench warfare
• Fighting in trenches caused soldiers to rely too heavily on machine guns, grenades, and artillery, which weakened will to fight.
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Did Pershing’s open warfare strategy lead to more U.S. casualties than there needed to be?