debugging in drupal 8
TRANSCRIPT
Debugging in Drupal 8Life After DPM : Creating and Debugging a
Module
Allie Jones
Review of ResourcesGitbook of Configuration Steps: https://www.gitbook.com/book/zivtech/debug-tools-for-drupal8/details
Github Repo of ZRMS and Module: https://github.com/AllieRays/debugging-drupal-8
Demo Site: http://zivte.ch/1Ss473k
Slide Deck: http://zivte.ch/1VxWF60
Zivtech Rocks My SocksDemo Site
Bear Install Profile Drupal 8 Site
Plan Ahead:
Configuration to avoid frustration
Reduce technical debt
Why is this Important?
Stop ‘Googling’ all of your problems away (If this blog post doesn’t solve my problem another one will)
● Fix problems & code faster
Stop thinking about debugging after the fact. You should be logically thinking through as you develop.
OverviewDebugging is a Personal Choice. Pick
Your Tools.
Drupal Console IDE Xdebug Continuous Integration
But First, Basic Configuration
Easy / Low Hanging Configuration Options
PHP.ini
Set Error Reporting to Strict: error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
Display Errors as Html: display_errors = On
Log your errors to a php_error file: log_errors = On || log_errors_max_len = 1024
Easy / Low Hanging Configuration Options Configuration Settings: Use your setting.local.php.
In setting.php add an include
if (file_exists(__DIR__ . '/settings.local.php')) { include __DIR__ . '/settings.local.php'; }
setting.local.php Show all error messages, with backtrace information.
$config['system.logging']['error_level'] = 'verbose';
Disable CSS and JS aggregation.
$config['system.performance']['css']['preprocess'] = FALSE;$config['system.performance']['js']['preprocess'] = FALSE;
Easy / Low Hanging Configuration Options
Documentation: https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/8 Community: StackOverflow, Drupal.StackExchange & Drupal IRC
Change Records: https://www.drupal.org/list-changes/drupal
Change Records: https://www.drupal.org/list-changes/drupal
Drupal Print MessageThe Devel Module provides helper functions to print variables in the browser.
function dpm($input, $name = NULL, $type = 'status') { if (\Drupal::currentUser()->hasPermission('access devel information')) { $export = kprint_r($input, TRUE, $name); drupal_set_message($export, $type, TRUE); } return $input;}
What is DPM anyways?
Caching
From the Terminal: ● Drush: drush cr (new as of D8)
● Drupal Console: drupal cache:rebuild
Everyone’s favorite love / hate relationship
From the Browser:● Admin Ui: /admin/config/development/performance
● Chrome Settings: Disable cache
But Seriously, Did You
Clear Your Cache?
Easy / Low Hanging Configuration Options
"Log. (Huh) What is it good for. Absolutely ..."
Debugging/admin/reports/dblog
Devel Module
Drupal 7 Drupal 8
Drupal 8 Devel out of the Box
Devel Submodule: Kint prettify all the things
“It's var_dump() and debug_backtrace() on steroids”
print data in a human readable way
backtracing
Devel Submodule: Web Profiler/admin/config/development/devel/webprofiler
Based on Symfony’s toolbar
Summary toolbar
Resources admin page
Review resource utilization
Cache effectiveness
Database queries
Views
Route and Controller Information
Web Profiler in action
Drupal Console Built on the Symfony console library
Debug Your Code drupal routes:debugdrupal router:debug [internal route
name]
Clear Cache drupal router:rebuild
Generate Codedrupal generate:moduledrupal generate:controllerdrupal generate:entity:configdrupal generate:form
Demo
Zivtech Rocks My Socks (demo site)
Socks Module
Module & Basic Controller: drupal generate:modulegenerate:controller
Config Entity : drupal generate:entity:config
Form : drupal generate:form
Let’s Break Some Things !
Problem: Class Not Found
PHPStormPHP IDE Integrated Development Environment by Jetbrains
Code hinting
Auto completion
Breakpoints
Built in Drupal settings support
Controller Goal: Display a basic page
namespace Drupal\socks\Controller;use Drupal\Core\Controller\ControllerBase;
class SockController extends ControllerBase { public function content() { $sockContent = \Drupal::service('socks.sock_content'); $somethings = $sockContent->displaySomethings();
return [ '#type' => 'markup', '#markup' => t($somethings) ]; }
}
socks.sock_controller_content: path: 'socks' defaults: _controller: '\Drupal\socks\Controller\SockController::content' _title: 'All the Socks' requirements: _permission: 'access content'
socks/src/Controller/SockController.php socks/socks.routing.yml
Controller
namespace Drupal\socks\Controller;
class SockController extends ControllerBase { public function content() { $sockContent = \Drupal::service('socks.sock_content'); $somethings = $sockContent->displaySomethings();
return [ '#type' => 'markup', '#markup' => t($somethings) ]; }}
Problem Solution
Problem: Accessing Private and Protected Methods
Goal: Create a configurable entity type of Sock
namespace Drupal\socks\Entity;
use Drupal\Core\Config\Entity\ConfigEntityBase;
class Sock extends ConfigEntityBase { public $id; public $uuid; public $label; public $description; public $fabric; public $rating;}
socks/Entity/Sock.php
class SockListBuilder extends ConfigEntityListBuilder {
public function buildRow(EntityInterface $entity) { $row['id'] = $entity->id(); $row['description'] = $entity->description; $row['fabric'] = $entity->fabric; $row['rating'] = $entity->rating;
return $row + parent::buildRow($entity); }}
socks/src/Controller/SockListBuilder.php
Config Entity
class Sock extends ConfigEntityBase {
/** * The sock's rating. * @var string */ protected $rating;}
public function buildRow(EntityInterface $entity) { $row['id'] = $entity->id(); $row['description'] = $entity->description; $row['fabric'] = $entity->fabric; $row['rating'] = $entity->rating;
return $row + parent::buildRow($entity);}
PROBLEM
Config Entity
SOLUTION
protected $rating;
/*** @return string*/public function getRating() { return $this->rating;}
/*** @param string $rating*/public function setRating($rating) { $this->rating = $rating;}
public function buildRow(EntityInterface $entity) { $row['id'] = $entity->id(); $row['description'] = $entity->description; $row['fabric'] = $entity->fabric; $row['rating'] = $entity->getRating();
return $row + parent::buildRow($entity);}
Sock Entity
Sock List Builder
Accessing a protected property by creating methods
Problem: Syntax Error
XdebugAllows script execution to be paused at any point to read through variables
Support stack and execution traces in error messages
Profiling to find performance bottlenecks
https://zivtech.gitbooks.io/zrms/content/xdebug.html admin/reports/status/php
public function submitForm(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
$result = $form_state->getValue('fav_sock');
drupal_set_message($this->t('Your favorite sock is @fav_sock', array('@fav_sock' => $result)));
if ($result == 'Ankle Biters') { $form_state->setRedirect('socks.knee_highs_controller_content'); } else { if ($result == 'Old Fashions') { $form_state->setRedirect('socks.old_fashions_controller_content'); } else { $form_state->setRedirect('socks.knee_highs_controller_content'); } }}
Form Goal: Let users pick their favorite sock class FavoriteSockForm extends FormBase {
public function getFormId() { return 'favorite_sock_form'; } public function buildForm(array $form, FormStateInterface $form_state) { $form['fav_sock'] = array( '#type' => 'radios', '#options' => array( 'Ankle Biters' => $this->t('Ankle Biters'), 'Old Fashions' => $this->t('Old Fashions'), 'Knee Highs' => $this->t('Knee Highs') ), ); $form['submit'] = array( '#type' => 'submit', '#value' => t('Submit'), ); return $form; }
socks/src/Form/FavoriteSockForm.php
Formclass FavoriteSockForm extends FormBase {
public function getFormId() { return 'favorite_sock_form'; } public function buildForm(array $form, FormStateInterface $form_state) { $form['fav_sock'] = array( '#type' => 'radios', '#options' => array( 'Ankle Biters' => $this->t('Ankle Biters'), 'Old Fashions' => $this->t('Old Fashions'), 'Knee Highs' => $this->t('Knee Highs') ), ); $form['submit'] = array( '#type' => 'submit', '#value' => t('Submit'), ); return $form; }
public function submitForm(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
$result = $form_state['values']['fav_sock'];
drupal_set_message($this->t('Your favorite sock is @fav_sock', array('@fav_sock' => $result))); if ($result == 'Ankle Biters') { $form_state->setRedirect('socks.knee_highs_controller_content'); } else { if ($result == 'Old Fashions') { $form_state->setRedirect('socks.old_fashions_controller_content'); } else { $form_state->setRedirect('socks.knee_highs_controller_content'); } }}socks/src/Form/FavoriteSockForm.php
Xdebug
$form_state->getValue is an object,
but the code is trying to access it as if it were an array.Change $form_state['values']['fav_sock'] to $form_state->getValue('fav_sock')
Debugging and QA does not stop at code completion.
Problem: Shared Staging Environment Client Approval Process
Probo CI
Probo CI creates test environments for each new feature
Visual representation of the project while development is in progresswith Pull Request builds
Code more confidently &Speed up approval process
Continuous integration
Probo CIassets: - dev.sql.gzsteps: - name: Example site setup plugin: Drupal database: dev.sql.gz databaseGzipped: true databaseUpdates: true revertFeatures: true clearCaches: true
SOLUTIONhttps://github.com/AllieRays/debugging-drupal-8/blob/probos/.probo.yaml
Problem: Cherry PickedDeployments
PROBLEM
Pull Requests with Probo CI
SOLUTION
https://github.com/AllieRays/debugging-drupal-8/pull/1
https://9365d60b-17fa-4834-bb2b-3bba252a14c6.probo.build/ || zivte.ch/1Ss473k
Gitbook of Configuration Steps: https://www.gitbook.com/book/zivtech/debug-tools-for-drupal8/details
Github Repo of ZRMS and Module: https://github.com/AllieRays/debugging-drupal-8
Demo Site: http://zivte.ch/1Ss473k
Slide Deck: http://zivte.ch/1VxWF60
Step 1: Logically think through as you develop.
Step 2: Identify the goal/objective of your code.
Step 3: Identify problem and use appropriate tools to solve your problem.
Step 4: Fix and Test.
Step 5: Test Again.
Step 6: Success!
Review
Gitbook of Configuration Steps: https://www.gitbook.com/book/zivtech/debug-tools-for-drupal8/details
Thank You!