deep earth computer: a platform for linked science of the deep carbon observatory community

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TWC Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community Xiaogang (Marshall) Ma, Yu Chen, Han Wang, Patrick West, John Erickson, Katie Dunn, Peter Fox Tetherless World Constellation Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA DCO Early Career Scientist Workshop Feb 18-21 2014, San Jose, Costa Rica

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Deep Carbon Observatory-Data Science is assembling a Deep Earth Computer for the Deep Carbon Observatory (DCO). The efforts will create a fundamental change in the conduct of Carbon-related research, resting upon a 21st century data science platform, and a series of aggregate data holdings that have never existed before. Data science combines aspects of informatics, data management, library science, computer science and physical science using cyberinfrastructure and information technology. The Deep Earth Computer we build provides these functions at minimum: an concept-type repository, an ability to identify and manage all key entities, agents and activities in the platform, a repository for archiving datasets and associated metadata, collaboration tools, and an integrated portal to manage diverse content and applications, with varied access levels and privacy options. The Deep Earth Computer sets up a platform for the Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Community, that is, not only scientific assets like data and methods behind scientific settings are opened and inter-connected, but also the people, organizations, groups, samples, instruments, activities, grants, meetings, etc. are recorded and inter-connected. Such a platform will promote collaborations among DCO community members, improve the openness and reproducibility of Carbon-related researches, and facilitate accreditation to resource (including publications, datasets, instruments, etc.) contributors.

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Page 1: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for

Linked Science of

the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

Xiaogang (Marshall) Ma,

Yu Chen, Han Wang, Patrick West,

John Erickson, Katie Dunn, Peter Fox

Tetherless World Constellation

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA

DCO Early Career Scientist Workshop

Feb 18-21 2014, San Jose, Costa Rica

Page 2: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC • Do you use DOI to retrieve papers?

• Do you use EndNote or Mendeley?

• Do you have a ResearcherID or ORCiD?

• Do you use ResearchGate or other social media?

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Page 3: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC

Image courtesy of British Geological Survey

Barrier to data: a normal scene in academia?

Page 4: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC

Data science combines aspects of informatics, data

management, library science, computer science and

physical science using cyberinfrastructure and

information technology

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Page 5: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Data: challenges and opportunities

9/2008

10/2009 2/2011

3/2010

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Page 6: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC

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Page 7: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC

Ma, X. et al., 2011. Data exchange

facilitated. Nature Geoscience, 4 (12), 814.

Data: interoperability

Interoperable:

“Data should be discoverable,

accessible, decodable,

understandable and usable, and

data sharing should be legal

and ethical for all participants.”

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Page 8: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC DCO-Data Science: how we

organize it and what is going on

Advancing the science of the Communities

Engagement Team with

Engagement Liaisons

Data Science Team with

Data Science Advisory

Committee

Deep Life

Reservoirs & Fluxes

Deep Energy

Physics & Chemistry

data curation

DCO Secretariat

DCO Data Repository

data requirements

data publication & reuse

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Page 9: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC That’s it?

Page 10: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Deep Earth Computer

• Deep Earth Computer is to arise in several years time and

be an embodiment of knowledge

• What we have now is a Deep Carbon Virtual Observatory:

– A conceptual model of the interplay between data, people,

publication, instruments, models, organizations, repositories, etc.

– Identify, annotate and link all key entities, agents and activities

– A repository for datasets and associated metadata

– Unique and powerful data and metadata visualization for

dissemination of information

– Collaboration tools for scientific efforts

– An integrated portal for diverse content and applications

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Page 11: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC

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vivo.cornell.edu

VIVO - represents

academic research

communities

DCO ontology: a model for concept

types and relationships

DCO ontology extends

the VIVO ontology

Page 12: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Identify and annotate

Information on the landing

page of a dataset

Page 13: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Linking to enable forward and

backward tracking

Landing page of Deep

Energy Community

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Page 14: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC

Landing page of

a person

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Page 15: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Repository for archiving datasets

Archived datasets of ‘Noble

gas isotope abundances in

terrestrial fluids’

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Page 16: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Visualized information viewing

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Page 17: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC All information is linked and

traceable!

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Page 18: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Tracing and repeatability: a topic

of provenance

Example: provenance of

the sea level rise scenario

Ma, X. et al., 2014. Capturing and presenting provenance of

global change information. Nature Climate Change. In Press

Page 19: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Collaboration tools

Group Based Collaboration Group data

deposit and

reporting

Listings of

group

content Group

management

and

messaging

Page 20: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Group

bibliography

Group task

management

Group

membership Group event

management

Group shared

calendar

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Page 21: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

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Research activities report dashboard:

Results updated in real time as new

members registered, new activities

reported, new publications uploaded…

Page 22: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC View the disciplinary distribution of

someone’s publications

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Page 23: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Boundary activities: establish data

infrastructure interfaces

International

Geo Sample

Number

… …

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Page 24: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC An integrated portal:

deepcarbon.net

If you do not

have an ID for it,

register now!

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Page 25: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC Wrap-up

• Deep Earth Computer

– An embodiment of knowledge (YOUR participation!)

– A platform for Linked Science of DCO Community

– Promote collaborations

– Improve openness and reproducibility of Carbon-related

researches

– Facilitate accreditation to resource contributors

– Data legacies: Census of Deep Fluids, Deep Life, etc.

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Page 26: Deep Earth Computer: A Platform for Linked Science of the Deep Carbon Observatory Community

TWC

[email protected]

Thank you!