defense diplomacy 2010

8/9/2019 Defense Diplomacy 2010

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10 Ideas or Deense and DiplomacyJuly 2010

NDHilary Doe

NNwCTarsi Dunlop

LSDDpReese Neader

MEGracye Cheng

ESid Salvi

TRICpNw455MANW

S650WDC20001

Cp2010RIA

TwppT-pwpRI


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10

ideas

or

Deense

andDiplomacy


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5/36

Congratulations to

Rachel Teco & Jusin Mez,authors of

American Coon Subsidies & Pakisan:

An Economic Approach o Counerinsurgency

Nominee forPolicy o he Year


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7/36

MP-PRp:IUSC-S

Joelle Gamble

DRGNGO:ARA-PP

Amreen Rahman

EDpTPAFP

Erika K. Solanki and Shah-Ruhk Paracha

EpNHACharlie Piggot

ADpTSF

Jay Hobbs

ACS&P:AEAppC

Rachel Tecot and Jusin Mez

BIFCADevin Turner

ASAppEpMDJesse Hubbard

RKTGAshley Herzovi

ACpAppCLEBM

Marcelo A. Osria

Roosevel ReviewPreview:Elevating Development as the Third Pillar - Extended Paper

Erika K. Solanki and Shah-Ruhk Paracha

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

29

Inside he Issue P


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pLeer rom Washingon

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9/36

TU.S.p-CWp-Tppp-21ppAp

ApUSppppwpUSUSpTp3Dpp;pp-US

IpwwqPpI(w)p--Wwp-wwwpP-(-p)pPpGSpwpIpp

USpppppApp

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pUSpUSp

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Sraegiss NoeP


10/36

Non-governmenal, hird pary eniies should be used o connec cyberspace daarom he public and privae secors. This will address privae secor concerns o pub-lic harm and liabiliy associaed wih sharing inormaion on cyber-atacks and osera much needed public-privae relaionship on issues o US cyber-securiy.

I2007 w 44000 p p -USwT30p200610p2001Tpp-pp-IN2008-ppp p130ATM49w30p4

IUS-p- p wT CIA p 2008 - p- pw p -pw E--2008$132 p p w1I2007USpp p 45 T pqwUSp--Bp-pw-4

Analysis

B P O DHS SJ Np p-wwppUS-6HwppwwUSFIApwp--Cpp-pwpp

Mediating Public-Private Relationships:

Increasing U.S. Cyber-Security

Joelle Gamble, University o Caliornia Los Angeles

8

Key Facts

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11/36

IUKpp 1IpUSp--pwwp-wpwppppppp-I-p-USpp-pp

Nex SepsTDpH S-(DHS)EOPC--Cwp p p p pp pp T Rp SI(RISI) w -p -;RISI-p--wpwpRISI p p -wp 3SwUSpUppDHSppwS-wp

Endnoes1EOP:CpPRwTWHwwww/

//Cp_P_Rw_p(D292009)2CWPLSw:HwUS

Foreign Aairs886(2009):2-103UE:PVINAUERpp://-

//NAUERp(D272009)4SC|SC-IWBITwpw

pIT-IWp://wwww//-/-j/p----952(J32010)

5RSNpGCSCCFR- p://www/p/20427/___p_____-___2009(D192009)

6ORSNCIM2009-CFR-CFRp://www/p/20428/___-______2009(D192009)

9

Talking Points

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12/36

To achieve he Unied Saes goals o increasing global securiy hrough he eradica-ion o HIV/AIDs and oher epidemic diseases, he U.S. should eliminae clauses haresric NGOs rom engaging hose mos a risk o conracing HIV/AIDS and oherinecious diseases.

Pwpp-I2003CpUSLpHIV/AIDST-MAwGAIDSA;S301NGOwppppp1IqwpNGODpJppUSNGOFALDOJ- USAID p US NGOTpp2

Analysis

IPqp-NGOp- Hw -wpNGO w wpppNGOpwwwpRCHANGENGOpwwTwwpHIV/AIDSp& p -w p NGOp

IHSDIAT-PjNGOww3TPpMHIV/AID-NGOwpHIVpwAppNGOpwppwqwTA-PPNGOw

Decreasing Restrictions for Grants to NGOs:

A Reversal of the Anti-Prostitution Pledge

Amreen Rahman, University o Caliornia Los Angeles

10

Key Facts6 - B

wwNGOP.5

B v $4 USAID A-

PP.6


13/36

wppTwp-p-NGOwwTA-P-PjUSHIV/AID

Nex Seps

IA-PPD-pHHSppwpTP-wNGOwNGOp4IpGGRpwUS

Iww p q USAID p pwpp- w p LpINGOwppw-ppAP-PfpwTwwUSAIDNGOwjUSAIDpp

Endnoes1CHGEqIpUSPRHIVPA

CSW(2008)p://www//p//p/

pp(F22010)2CH GEq Ip US PR HIV P

ACSW(2008)p://www//p//p-/pp(F22010)

3AJ2007(DIATPGRBHSBMGCM202007p:///SD/20070320165954-38416p

4OMBW HwWPpA-PRIpNp?D82009p://wwww//10616(1/1/2010)

5TK &DI Cq A P PIGIp(2007)p://wwwwpj/-/w/20070330-BPpOA-P-

Pp(F22010)6PITA-PLO:UHIV/AIDSPUSF P 2006p://wwwp//DS/HIV-AIDS3p?ID=5981 (-1/1/2010)

11

Talking PointsFwwv-

q -f.

SwHIV/AID.


14/36

Congress should exensively reorm he Unied Saes Agency or Inernaional De-velopmen (USAID) by implemening criical insiuional reorms and inegraing iino a Deparmen o Developmen ha implemens unied developmen mehods.

TUSAIDp(USAID)pp-ppAIqp;wUSp-WPBpppIDpfpwpw q p pp1

C USAID - p Tw p p qwpTUSpw - wDpDpTpww p - ppwppjp

IpwUSAIDwSD-pDpDppwppjI2001SDpp-USAIDpwOMBI2004MCCp(MCC)wp-pTSSwMCCUSAIDI2006USAIDpSDpCUSAID SDp-pUSAID

Elevating Development as the Third Pillar

Of American Foreign Policy

Erika K. Solanki and Shah-Rukh Paracha, University o Caliornia Los Angeles

12

Key FactsUPGW.B- v

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15/36

D F A SDp USAIDTppUSppj 5

Analysis

C p p p-- HIV/AIDSwp-K-12p- p

j pTS Dp USAID p ppp-p--p -p p pp

RUSpppwBDp I Dp p p : p wBDFIDpBpp w15-30%6I2003DFIDpjppUK1990 4

ApUSAIDw-pIppwSDp(pjPEP-FARp-pj)DDp(ppp)USAIDT--wp-pp

Endnoes1USFA:TNFR-BIBIW14Ap20102AwJBMPMPAwNADp|FAForeign AairsN-D2008

W 14 J 2010

3OECDGST-TACOECD Saisics(GDPUpIPpLETFP)18N2001W14Ap2010

4BOwReorming Developmen Assisance: Lessons rom he UK Experience D2005P5CRSRpCForeign Aid: An Inroducaory Overview o U.S. Programs and Policy, 2004 OC98-9166EpCAid Eeciveness Agenda: Benes o a European Approach2009PjN2008/170204

13

Talking PointsDvw v A.

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16/36

Expand he U.S. Navys hospial ship programs, including USSOUTHCOMs Opera-ion Coninuing Promise. By providing he program wih a ormal place in he budge

and increasing he amoun o money allocaed o i, he hospial ships o he NavysMiliary Seali Command can increase he number o voyages and he duraion oeach say in por so as o reach more paiens.

W pwfTpwwfpwwp-TUSAFwpwpfpw

TNpp19601

I2006SDRGpp-ppppppLAwAATppp-p-w-w pp

pIw2009p USNS Comor 100000 pp L A2TMercy-98000pp123YpppppwIpppppwWComorppw-

qwpwpApppqw-pBppNppp

Analysis

INw$250pp w 2010 I

pppwp4A$25001%pP$613TpwwNGOOpSppwpwppwp5

Expanding Naval Humanitarian AidCharlie Piggott, University o Michigan

14

Key Facts$5=Y-/

%DD$63.6

49=NLAv

.7


17/36

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Nex Seps

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3HpSpRFF-MHDp26Sp2008N

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Deense5A20096J20097A2009

15

Talking PointsHvUS

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18/36

To build rus and increase sabiliy in war-orn naions like Aghanisan, he U.S.miliary should prioriize he unding, coordinaion, and deploymen o agriculuraldevelopmen eams ha uilize he experise o Naional Guard soldiers who work asarmers in heir civilian lives.

ApApp-AFp-AGDPp-qppwTfqI p N- G p - p (ADT) p A T p - w ppqpTppwAwpTwppNGpN-Gp-ADTppppC-USp350p3134ApIw80%w--pppp-p 3

Background

I2007ANGMw-pADT A 2008 T MFBUMNGBTwppUSDpAUSAIDp(USAID)

ONGw2009wppADTATwpSPpP1990wpNGw

Agricultural Development Teams

As Stabilizing Forces

Jay Hobbs, The Colorado College

16

Key Facts

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19/36

w

Analysis IppCp-3p IMppNGp-pppFBTppADTppwppN-Gp-p

Nex Seps

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/?I=411125(AAp292010)3DZUSApApLos AngelesTimesJ262009W

17

Talking PointsT v

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20/36

The Whie House should mobilize policymakers agains exorbian price suppors orcoton as par o a susainable approach o counerinsurgency in Pakisan.

TTP pww w-ppAAP -A T OpPpf-A-wOpTp

Dp p - P US - p $28 1 A ppppwp- p w p p P C-pP10%GDP55%pp2T-pP-p3BppAPw

CpppAwUS-PwFPppqpTpSPGDPwqp-pPwTFwAPppppT

Analysis

CpppppqpS-wGDpNCC(NCC)ww4pwApppwpwwAwB

American Cotton Subsidies and Pakistan:

An Economic Approach to Counterinsurgency

Rachel Tecott and Justin Metz, Wesleyan University

18

Key FactsCt%PGDP.5

Ct .3 P 6

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pw2005WTOOwp2012pwppNCV

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Nex Seps

TO:HwppAPIppwpAwpPAIppppP

Endnoes1SpRBWTOCAUSCP:ABOwCR

S(M2009):1-7p://wwww///RS22187p(J182010)2TRCPPp://wwwp///p//(J

232010)3CJPakisan Annual Coton ReporEISp://www/(J

102010)4HEWAUS:www?Journal o Mod-

ern Arican Sudies442(2006):251-274:01017/S0022278X06001625(J192010)5FFPCGAp://wwwp/p_-_p(F

12010)6TRCPPp://wwwp///p//(J

232010)7HMSBJHHC:WUSASNPSTC

FEconomic Aairs282(J2008):101111/j1468-0270200800828(F12010)8Sp1

19

Talking Points

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22/36

To sabilize U.S. supply lines o Aghanisan, he U.S. should develop an aid programor Tajikisan and Kyrgyzsan ha improves access o oreign direc invesmen and

reduces corrupion.

GPCAPNATOpwApp4ApNATOppwqUppw

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pTj Kp ppO70%ppww$2152003 5TppGDPw5%6 B qwTjp25%pppK50%pw--w7

C A p pjw--TIM U w US Tj KU I 2006

K--8AppAw43%w20012008Tj-wEpWp500KG2008pppTjp 9

Analysis

I(FDI)pwIpwpppp-TjK26%36%p10ppp

Bringing Investment Freedom to Central AsiaDevin Turner, American University

20

Key Facts

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23/36

pwpppPppwpFDIKTjppp-2019(10)p 11pFDIwwpw

Nex Seps

T US -pp- - ww wpw FDI Tww ( wpp)wwwCpp(p)wwTpUSpwp

Endnoes1MOAOMCEwIPp://www

w/p/?=w&=23288(Ap152010)2 2010 Index o Economic Freedom(WDC:HF2010)p://www

/I(Ap152010)3 Cp Pp I 2009 Tp I p://p

/p/p2009/(Ap152010)

4CRSCenral Asia: Regional Developmens and Implicaions or U.S. Iner-essJN(WDC2009)p://www/p//w/RL33458p(Ap152010)

5MOAOMCEwIPp://wwww/p/?=w&=23288(Ap152010)

6MOAOMCEwIPp://wwww/p/?=w&=23288(Ap152010)

7. 2010 Index o Economic Freedom(WDC:HF2010)p://www/I(Ap152010)

8CRSCenral Asia: Regional Developmens and Implicaions or U.S. Iner-essJN(WDC2009)p://www/p//w/RL33458p(

Ap152010)9 TjT DT U NDpP p://pp//w/E976F4E2-F203-1EE9-BCEDD34DA35723

10. The World Facbook 2009(WDC:CIA2009)TjK(Ap152010)

11CpPpI2009TpIp://p/p/p2009/(Ap152010)

21

Talking PointsTj K v-CA.

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24/36

To ensure he securiy o our European allies, he Unied Saes should build a fexibleand powerul missile deense sysem uilizing Aegis cruisers in he Medierranean

and radar sensors in he Caucasus.

TUSqpppITBpPCRpFKppppCWOppCRpPwpwwp1TOpBppTpUSw

ppwppwp

Analysis

T O BM D Rw pp - C -w p

-2Tj US pwRjp I SM-3 A pI-pppjVPppUSR

pjAj3

TUSppTwIppC4

TSM-3pwp-pCjB--p SM-3 p p W 19p23 5SM-3USp6MA

USppTwpppj;CBOpSM-320wpp18-22pNA 7

A Sound Approach to European Missile DefenseJesse Hubbard, American University

22

Key FactsN I 3.8

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25/36

Nex Seps

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Endnoes1NwMDEp24Sp2009The Economis. 2. Ballisic Missile Deense Review. F 2010Dp D 3PPpJRAj7J2007Der Spiegel21J20104LDMEpAAjRPp8J2007Radio Free Europe. 21

J20105. Ballisic Missile Deense Review. F 2010 Dp D 196TFANwNMS?J132009Wired Magazine7. Opions or Deploying Missile Deenses in EuropeF2009CBOwww

/fp/100/10013/02-27-MDp8NwM D Ep24Sp2009The Economis9. Opions or Deploying Missile Deenses in EuropeF2009CBOwww

/fp/100/10013/02-27-MDp10NwMDEp24Sp2009 The Economis11. Ballisic Missile Deense Review. F 2010 Dp D 2412. Opions or Deploying Missile Deenses in EuropeF2009CBOwww

/fp/100/10013/02-27-MDp38

23

Talking PointsAfA

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v.NwA-

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NATOAA-

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26/36

The Unied Saes should call upon Iraq o honor Aricle 140 o he 2005 Consiuion,1which mandaes a reerendum and census o allow Kurdish people unairly expelled

by Saddam Hussein o be governed by he Regional Governmen o Kurdisan.

CpKJWAwTw4TwKIqpIqKIqwq-RG-K(KRG)TpwIqKf20-pK-IqHwBq

Kpp

UIqA140p K S[w] w K pw5Tpp-

p K -KSH

Analysis

ApIq2003 w pp K ppTKPMpp

pK-KpNKD6UA140KKSjKqNDwK7

NIqpIqSKp450000p;p200008KIqppp500000p9T

KppIqA140p-wpKIqIqwwKRG-p

SppAwwKwpIqwTKpKRGwIqC

Recognition of Kurdish Territory GainsAshley Herzovi, Michigan State University

24

Key FactsD5IqC-A4

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27/36

TUSppwpIqwpwpp-pwppOTpKqTpwKRG[w]KRGpIqpw10 NpIqKRGTpppw

Nex Seps

W Iq -pKRG-w- S H -I2005CA 140 p w-A p K w F p-IpUSpIqpwIqpw

Endnoes1IqIqNAIraqi ConsiuionUNAMIqW8Ap

20102I2010IqECEwIP12N2009W09

Ap20103 K: 125 M Pp R O 450 P Hp | M | AKNEWS

AK NwKNwA 19 M 2010W08 Ap 2010 4 L E K A M A UN Rp N Iq The Washingon

Pos 17F2009W1F2010

5IqIqNAIraqi ConsiuionUNAMIqW8Ap2010

6MSpLRIqKpGIF New York Times26J2010W31J2010

7Iq:KOSKNTP-RFEp/RLRadioFree Europe / Radio Libery-FMUS21J2007W01F2010

8HBKBNIqIpODpWBBusiness Week10J2010W31J2010

9Iq:TKRGBMOSGISFI30N2007W1F2010

10ICGp-81TIqK:CCpICGp-CpW01F2010

25

Talking PointsP 3 S H -KvK;

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f.

TKIqwKTS

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wIqT.TK-K.


28/36

A mulidimensional approach o reducing child labor in Bolivian mines should o-cus on empowering he child hrough educaion, empowering he communiy wihalernaive sources o income, and changing social norms ha dene child labor asnormal and accepable.

Bwp-SpppBUNp1Tpppw--ppAnalysis

TBppTUSB B p T B p B J P p q $15 US2 USw-p()wM-ww--pppw

GwppppBwOpBIPTK(IPTK)w-pwp P-O3TILO(ILO)USCwpBUSDpL(USDO)$4480000ww-B4S120000B-Nex Seps

TfBpTjpAppw

A Comprehensive Approach to Child Labor

Eradication in the Bolivian Mines

Marcelo A. Ostria, University o North Texas

26

Key Facts

Cv

w.5

C t w

Bv f.

CwBv

.


29/36

TUSDpLUSAIDwwBppjppp-pwB

Endnoes

1P-pwERVPBPLwPCULPBCpJ2009-p

2USDpL2007 Findings on he Wors Forms o Child Labor- Bolivia27A-2008OUNHCRRw:p://www/w//48460[D142008]

3IPTK(IPTK)IRAAEDSB-E-pD2008J2009

4USDpLOCLFLHTPj-SAO :p://www//p/f/pj-[D122008]

5CCISCp(CECI)(O2008)Child Labour inhe Mining Secor in Bolivia: he Childrens Perspecive Final Repor.

27

Talking Points

Ewvv-(U.S.-).B

.

GwwBvvU.S.

DLUSAIDtv-Bv.


30/36


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Absrac

TUSAIDp(USAID)pp

pAw-

IpppHw-

USp

U

PGWBp

$102000$222003HwA-p-

Apw

ppp

P B p p p

p B -

p

To read more, visi www.roosevelinsiue.org or he ull whie paper,par o he orhcoming Roosevelt Review.

29

Roosevelt Review Preview:

Elevating Development as the Third Pillar

in American Foreign Policy

Erika K. Solanki and Shah-Ruhk Paracha, University o Caliornia Los Angeles


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defense diplomacy 2010

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