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Product/Process DesignProduct/Process DesignProduct/Process DesignProduct/Process DesignProduct/Process DesignProduct/Process DesignProduct/Process DesignProduct/Process Design
UsingUsingUsingUsingUsingUsingUsingUsing
Horizontally Structured ModelingHorizontally Structured ModelingHorizontally Structured ModelingHorizontally Structured ModelingHorizontally Structured ModelingHorizontally Structured ModelingHorizontally Structured ModelingHorizontally Structured Modeling
andandandandandandandand
Virtual MachiningVirtual MachiningVirtual MachiningVirtual MachiningVirtual MachiningVirtual MachiningVirtual MachiningVirtual Machining
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Agenda
IntroductionIntroduction
Product Design ApplicationsProduct Design Applications
Manufacturing ApplicationsManufacturing Applications
Further CAD/CAM DevelopmentsFurther CAD/CAM Developments
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Agenda
IntroductionIntroduction
Product Design ApplicationsProduct Design Applications
Manufacturing ApplicationsManufacturing Applications
Further CAD/CAM DevelopmentsFurther CAD/CAM Developments
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Vertical FeatureVertical Feature
Modeling DemoModeling Demo
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VerticallyVertically
StructuredStructuredCAD ModelCAD Model
Recommendedby Commercial
CAD/CAMVendors
Created withFeature Dependencies
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FunctionFunction
Demonstration ofDemonstration of UNDESIREDUNDESIRED results whenresults when
editing a vertically structured model.editing a vertically structured model.
Product Casting ChangeProduct Casting ChangeDemo ExampleDemo Example
Scenario:Scenario:
Product engineering has determined that the extraProduct engineering has determined that the extra
RIB material is no longer needed and must beRIB material is no longer needed and must be
removed.removed.
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NO Parentbecause RIB is
starting feature.
X
X
X
X
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DELETE RIB FEATURE
UNDES
IREDR
ESULT
S
UNDES
IREDR
ESULT
S
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Horizontally Structured CAD/CAM ModelingHorizontally Structured CAD/CAM Modeling
Delphi MethodologyDelphi Methodology
All features are placed on and positioned to datumsAll features are placed on and positioned to datums
ONLY Parent child relationship between features and datumsONLY Parent child relationship between features and datums
BenefitsBenefits
Enables easy feature manipulationEnables easy feature manipulation
-- Reorder features, remove features, add featuresReorder features, remove features, add features
Cartesian CoordinatesEx: Datum Planes
Primitive Feature(example: (blank)
Form Feature
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HorizontallyHorizontally -- StructuredStructured
Modeling DemoModeling Demo
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HorizontallyHorizontally
StructuredStructuredCAD ModelCAD Model
ProcessProcess
Developed byDeveloped by
Independent Features
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FunctionFunction
Demonstration ofDemonstration of DESIREDDESIRED results when editingresults when editing
a horizontally structured model.a horizontally structured model.
Product Casting ChangeProduct Casting ChangeDemo ExampleDemo Example
Scenario:Product engineering has determined that the extraRIB material is no longer needed and must beremoved.
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DELETE RIB FEATURE
DESIR
EDRESU
LTS
DESIR
EDRESU
LTS
DE
SIRED
RESULT
S
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Create ModelsCreate Models 20%20% 50% reduction50% reduction
Detail DrawingsDetail Drawings 30%30% -- --
Edit ModelsEdit Models 50%50% 90% reduction90% reduction
Total CAD OperatorsTotal CAD Operators ~70~70
Product Implementation BenefitsProduct Implementation Benefits
Productivity ImprovementProductivity ImprovementDelphi MethodologyDelphi Methodology
Product Design ActivityProduct Design ActivityCAD Operator FunctionsCAD Operator Functions
Increased ProductivityIncreased Productivity
Reduced CostReduced Cost
InIn--Sourced WorkSourced Work
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Agenda
IntroductionIntroduction
Product Design ApplicationsProduct Design Applications
Manufacturing ApplicationsManufacturing Applications
Further CAD/CAM DevelopmentsFurther CAD/CAM Developments
M f t i E i iM f t i E i i
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3D CAD/CAMSOLIDMODEL
Previous Process (1)Previous Process (1)Prior to 3D CAD/CAMPrior to 3D CAD/CAM
RE-CREATEGEOMETRY(2D CAD/CAM)
MANUFACTURINGPROCESS SHEETS
ManufacturingManufacturing
Manufacturing EngineeringManufacturing Engineering
Integrated CAD/CAM ImplementationIntegrated CAD/CAM Implementation
ProductProduct
Process Sheets work is done outsideProcess Sheets work is done outside
inin 2D CAD/CAM-- 3D CAD/CAM Costly3D CAD/CAM Costly
-- Complex to learn/useComplex to learn/use
-- Resulted in loss of data integrityResulted in loss of data integrity
HISTORY of the Process Sheet:HISTORY of the Process Sheet:
1. 2D CAD/CAM or Manual1. 2D CAD/CAM or Manual
2. Non Associative Models2. Non Associative Models
3. Associative In3. Associative In--Process ModelsProcess Models
M f i E i i
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3D CAD/CAMSOLIDMODEL
FirstFirst 3D CAD/CAM3D CAD/CAM Process (2)Process (2)
3D CAD/CAMSEPARATE SOLID
MODELS(Not linked)
MANUFACTURINGPROCESS SHEETS
ManufacturingManufacturing
Manufacturing EngineeringIntegrated CAD/CAM Implementation
ProductProduct
Process Sheet work in 3D CAD/CAMProcess Sheet work in 3D CAD/CAM
-- Complex to learn/useComplex to learn/use
-- Cost disadvantage to DelphiCost disadvantage to Delphi
-- Redundant model creationRedundant model creation
Offered no real advantageOffered no real advantage
Alternative method soughtAlternative method sought
M f i E i i
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BENEFITSBENEFITS Maintain Data IntegrityMaintain Data Integrity
Reduced Annual Design Costs 50%Reduced Annual Design Costs 50%
Reduced Lead TimeReduced Lead Time Control of Electronic DataControl of Electronic Data
STATUSSTATUS
Implemented at all US LocationsImplemented at all US Locations Implementing at Global LocationsImplementing at Global Locations
Manufacturing EngineeringManufacturing Engineering
Integrated CAD/CAM ImplementationIntegrated CAD/CAM Implementation
MANUFACTURINGPROCESS SHEETS
New 3D CAD/CAM Process (3)New 3D CAD/CAM Process (3) -- Virtual MachiningVirtual Machining
3D CAD/CAM
PRODUCTMODEL
ProductProduct
VIRTUALPROCESSMODELS For Mfg.
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Traditional 3D Process Modeling (2)Traditional 3D Process Modeling (2)Ex: Multiple Files and Non Associative Solid InEx: Multiple Files and Non Associative Solid In--Process ModelsProcess Models
Operation 10.1Create Model
Operation 10.2Create Model
Operation 20.1,etcCreate Model
MPSS Program
Print Process Sheets
ManufacturingManufacturing
Process ModelingProcess Modeling
COPY
& EDIT
COPY
& EDIT
COPY
& EDIT
Product Casting Model
Virtual Machining (3)Virtual Machining (3)-- (requires horizontal modeling)(requires horizontal modeling)Ex: Single File with Associative Solid InEx: Single File with Associative Solid In--Process ModelsProcess Models
Create Process Sheets
Master Process Model
*Horizontally Structured Features*Contains features for all Operations
Virtual
In-Process Models
OP10.1,OP10.2,etc
Ref. &LINK
* Features Assigned to Operations
* Drag N Drop Functionality toreassign Features
Product Casting Model
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Virtual Manufacturing ProcessVirtual Manufacturing Process
Modeling DemoModeling Demo
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Independent
Process Modeling
Virtual Machining Process ModelingVirtual Machining Process Modeling
Developed byDeveloped by
PART 1
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PART 1PART 1Demonstration of how product model changesDemonstration of how product model changes
update the manufacturing process models andupdate the manufacturing process models and
process sheets.process sheets.
Manufacturing ChangeManufacturing Change
Demo ExampleDemo Example
Scenario:Scenario:
The size of the Casting BOSS changes.The size of the Casting BOSS changes.
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What is a Process Sheet?What is a Process Sheet?
A QS9000 required set of processA QS9000 required set of process
documentation depicting either a part beingdocumentation depicting either a part being
machined or assembled. This information ismachined or assembled. This information is
displayed on the manufacturing line for thedisplayed on the manufacturing line for the
operators reference.operators reference.
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Example of a Process SheetExample of a Process Sheet
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Remember the size of this BOSS
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Product Casting
MASTERMASTER
Process ModelProcess ModelContains all Machined GeometryContains all Machined Geometry
Process Models
Created from the MASTER Linked to the MASTERand Each Other
LinkLink
LinkLink
Link
Link
Link
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Product Casting.prt
Production CASTING ChangeProduction CASTING Change
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Boss Feature
Production CASTING ChangeProduction CASTING Change
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Production CASTINGProduction CASTING
Change UPDATES ALLChange UPDATES ALLProcess ModelsProcess Models
and Process Sheetsand Process Sheets
OP60OP20 OP30 OP40 OP50OP10
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Drawing is OUT OF DATE
UPDATED
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Vi t l M hi i P M d liVirtual Machining Process Modeling
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Independent
Process Modeling
PART 2
Virtual Machining Process ModelingVirtual Machining Process Modeling
Developed byDeveloped by
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PART 2PART 2
Demonstration of how process changes updateDemonstration of how process changes update
ALL process models and process sheets.ALL process models and process sheets.
Manufacturing ChangeManufacturing ChangeDemo ExampleDemo Example
Scenario:Scenario:
A HOLE that is currently located in Operation 60 nowA HOLE that is currently located in Operation 60 nowneeds to be machined in Operation 20.needs to be machined in Operation 20.
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Mfgprocess.prt
MASTER
PROCESS MODELS
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OP60OP20 OP30 OP40 OP50OP10
MASTER ChangeMASTER Change
UPDATES ALLUPDATES ALL
Process ModelsProcess Models
and Process Sheetsand Process Sheets
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HOLE moved
to OP20
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UPDATED Process SheetUPDATED Process Sheet
HOLE now drilled in OP20HOLE now drilled in OP20
Manufacturing Process SheetManufacturing Process Sheet
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Associated Master Product and Process ModelAssociated Master Product and Process ModelCurrent ImplementationCurrent Implementation
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ProductCasting.prt
Finished ProductModel Product Drawing
Linked
Product.01.prt
Linked
Master Process
Model
ProcessSheet.op000.a.ma.prt
Process Sheets
SAVE ASSAVE AS
pp
Cast.01.prt
ProductCasting.prt
Linked
In-Process
Models
ProductDrawing.prt
Ref. Set
Ref. Set
(ONE MODEL)
Master Product&
Process
Master.prtVision
ProcessSheetDrawings.prt
Cast.01.prt
Virtual Machining ComparisonVirtual Machining Comparison
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0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Autocad 2D UG - Utilizing
"Traditional" Product
Model
UG - Utilizing
"Horizontal" Product
Model
Hours
Process Sheet Creation Time for EPS Epsilon Housing MachiningProcess Sheet Creation Time for EPS Epsilon Housing Machining
100 Hours(Actual)
80 Hours
(Estimated)
24 Hours
(Actual)ProcessModelCreation
DetailingDetailing
DetailingDetailing
Process Model Creation
DetailingDetailing
Savings for revisions in line with horizontal modeling
3D CAD/CAM using 3D CAD/CAM using2D CAD/CAM
Agenda
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ge da
IntroductionIntroduction
Product Design ApplicationsProduct Design Applications
Manufacturing ApplicationsManufacturing Applications
Further CAD/CAM DevelopmentsFurther CAD/CAM Developments
Further CAD/CAM DevelopmentFurther CAD/CAM Development(Work progressing at Delphi)
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(Work progressing at Delphi)
MANUFACTURINGPROCESS
DOCUMENTATION
ASSEMBLYMOCKUP /
SIMULATION
RAPID TOOLINGFABRICATION
MASTERMODEL
(PRODUCT &
PROCESS)
AUTOMATEDMATH BASEDTOOL DESIGN
NC/CMM
TOOL PATHGENERATION
AUTOMATED / KBEPROCESS PLANNING
METAL REMOVALPROCESS
SIMULATION
*Automated MachiningProcess Design
*Virtual Concurrent Product/Process
*Virtual Fixture/Tooling Design
*Automated MachiningProcess Design
* Horizontally Structured Modelingfor Charted Parts
/Alternate Operations
ANALYSIS