demographic analysis of the hopi tribe using 2011 …...the population of the hopi tribe grew at a...

Demographic Analysis of the

Hopi Tribe Using 2011-2015 American Community Survey Estimates

Completed June 2018 for: Community Planning and Economic Development

Kykotsmovi, Arizona

Completed by: Thomas Combrink

Arizona Rural Policy Institute Alliance Bank Economic Policy Institute

W.A. Franke College of Business Northern Arizona University

This report was prepared by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute, Northern Arizona University, partially funded under an award from the Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Economic Development Administration or the U.S. Department of Commerce. The Arizona Rural Policy Institute also receives support from Coconino County, and the Office of the

President, Northern Arizona University

1

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1

List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 2

List of Figures .................................................................................................................................. 3

Hopi Tribe Demographic Analysis ................................................................................................... 4

Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4

Population ....................................................................................................................................... 5

Gender ............................................................................................................................................ 6

Age .................................................................................................................................................. 6

Median Age ................................................................................................................................... 11

Race ............................................................................................................................................... 14

Ethnicity ........................................................................................................................................ 15

Households ................................................................................................................................... 16

Children Under 18 Years of Age Living with Grandparent ............................................................ 22

Household Income ........................................................................................................................ 24

Supplemental Income ................................................................................................................... 26

Other Income ................................................................................................................................ 28

Poverty .......................................................................................................................................... 29

Children in Poverty........................................................................................................................ 31

Persons in Poverty ........................................................................................................................ 32

Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) ............................... 34

Fertility .......................................................................................................................................... 35

Appendix A: The Hopi Tribe Margin Of Error Estimates ............................................................... 37

Understanding margin of error ..................................................................................................... 38

2

List of Tables Table 1. Total Population & Trends ................................................................................................ 5

Table 2. Gender Ratios .................................................................................................................... 6

Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts .......................................................................................... 7

Table 4. Five year age cohorts by gender for those under 19 years of age ................................. 10

Table 5. Demographic Profile the Hopi Tribe, Census 2010 ......................................................... 12

Table 5. Demographic Profile the Hopi Tribe…continued ............................................................ 13

Table 6. Race ................................................................................................................................. 14

Table 7. Ethnicity ........................................................................................................................... 15

Table 8. Household Relationships ................................................................................................. 17

Table 9. Household Structure ....................................................................................................... 19

Table 10. Household by type of household structure .................................................................. 21

Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder ...................... 22

Table 12. Household Income (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) .............................................. 24

Table 13. Household Income and Benefits (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ......................... 27

Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ...................................... 28

Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months ........................................................................ 29

Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty ..................................... 31

Table 17. Persons within Poverty Rates........................................................................................ 32

Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance ........................................................................ 34

Table 19. Fertility .......................................................................................................................... 35

3

List of Figures Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2010 to 2015 for Arizona, Navajo County and the Hopi Tribe ................................................................................................................................................ 5

Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Navajo County & the Hopi Tribe 2010 .................................... 8

Figure 3. Population Pyramid - the Hopi Tribe 2011-2015 ............................................................. 9

Population Under 20 Years ........................................................................................................... 9

Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2011-2015 .................................................................................... 11

Figure 5. Ethnicity ......................................................................................................................... 15

Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size .............................................................................. 16

Figure 7. Household Relationships ............................................................................................... 18

Figure 8. Household Structure ...................................................................................................... 19

Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers .......................................................................... 20

Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder .................. 23

Figure 11. Percentage of household income by range ................................................................. 25

Figure 12. Supplemental Income .................................................................................................. 26

Figure 14. Persons in poverty by age ............................................................................................ 30

Figure 15. Persons by poverty ratios ............................................................................................ 33

Figure 16. Birth rates per 1,000 women ....................................................................................... 36

4

Hopi Tribe Demographic Analysis

Introduction This analysis of the Hopi Tribe was undertaken by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute (ARPI) a unit

of the Center for Business Outreach in the W.A. Franke College of Business at Northern Arizona

University for the planning department of the Hopi Tribe. The ARPI has produced the

Demographic Profile for Hopi Tribe, with the latest information available from the 2015

American Community Survey (5-year estimates) American Indian and Alaska Native Tables. This

document is provided to Arizona tribes as a product of the EDA University Center Grant

provided by the EDA to the Center for Business Outreach at Northern Arizona University.

Since 2010 the American Community Survey (ACS) has been tasked with producing population,

demographic and housing unit estimates for the United States on an annual and 5 year series

basis. This analysis is entirely based the American Community Survey, 5-year estimate data

for the period 2011 to 2015 and is annotated in the document as ACS 2011-2015 (5-year

estimates). The 2015 ACS 5-year estimates are based on data collected between January 2011

and December 2015. The data were used to analyze household income, poverty rates,

employment, language use and household characteristics for Hopi Tribe. Only the 5-year

estimates are used as this is the only data that is provided for small population areas, the 5 year

data represent the average characteristics over the 5-year period.

Demographic characteristics are outlined by three separate levels, the State of Arizona, Navajo

County and the Hopi Tribe. Comparisons between the State of Arizona, and Navajo County

serve to provide further levels of comparison when examining demographic characteristics of

the tribe. Navajo County was chosen for comparison as Hopi tribal lands and communities fall

mainly in Navajo County. A smaller percentage of the tribal population is located in Coconino

County.

Appendix A contains the margin of error estimates to be used to calculate the range of

estimates for the American Community Survey data.

5

Population The population of the Hopi Tribe grew at a moderate rate (3.4%) between the 2000 and 2010

Census. In the period 2011-2015 the Hopi tribal population grew at a far faster rate (13.3%)

than the state and county which had relatively sluggish population growth during the same

period. This increase in tribal members, however, may not truly reflect the actual change in the

tribe between the census periods, because this rate reflects growth by birthrate alone and not

growth through in-migration as is the case with both the State and the County.

Table 1. Total Population & Trends

Total Population and Trends Arizona Navajo County

Coconino County

The Hopi Tribe

Total Population 2000 5,130,632 97,470 116,320 6,946



Change in Population 2010-2015 3.9% 0.2% 1.7% 13.3%

Source: Census 2000, 2010, ACS 2011-2015

Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2010 to 2015 for Arizona, Navajo County and the Hopi Tribe

3.9%

0.2%

13.3%

Arizona Navajo County The Hopi Tribe

Percent Population Change 2015(source: Census 2010, 2011-2015 ACS)

6

Gender There are more females (52.8%) than males (47.1%) within the Hopi Tribe. The gender ratios

in the Hopi Tribe are lower for males in both the State (49.7%) and the county (49.4%). Females

(52.8%) comprise a slightly larger proportion of the population among the Hopi Tribe tribal

members than either the State (50.3%) or the County (50.1%).

Table 2. Gender Ratios

Arizona Navajo County

Hopi Tribe

Male 3,299,088 53,984 3,842 Female 3,342,840 53,672 4,298 Source: ACS 2011-2015

Age The Hopi Tribe is dominated by those 20 years and younger. The under-20 age group

accounts for 34 percent of all tribal members, representing a larger proportion for that age

group compared to the State (27%) or Navajo County (31%). The fact that one-third of the

tribe is younger than 20 years of age carries with it important policy implications. The large

portion of younger tribal members influences the provision of health and educational services

as well as poverty and workforce issues.

On the other hand, the tribe has fewer members who are 65 years or older as a proportion of

the total population. This age group, those who have retired and are out of the workforce

account for only 11.0 percent of tribal members when compared to 15 percent for the state

and 15 percent for Navajo County. The Hopi Tribe has a similar age profile vis-à-vis other

Arizona tribes, with a greater percentage of tribal members under age eighteen. Finally, those

age 19 to 64 years account for 55.0 percent of the tribal members, lower than both the State

(57%) and Navajo County (54%). The large number of tribal young persons will have an effect

on the development of the tribal workforce in the future. See Table 3, and Figure 1.

7

Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts


Hopi Tribe

Under 5 years 431,725 7,967 651 5 to 9 years 458,293 8,828 733 10 to 14 years 458,293 8,397 667 15 to 19 years 458,293 8,290 716 20 to 24 years 478,219 6,998 594 25 to 29 years 445,009 6,459 545 30 to 34 years 438,367 5,921 488 35 to 39 years 411,800 5,921 529 40 to 44 years 425,083 5,490 431 45 to 49 years 411,800 6,244 480 50 to 54 years 431,725 7,105 521 55 to 59 years 405,158 7,428 415 60 to 64 years 378,590 6,244 448 65 to 69 years 332,096 5,275 236 70 to 74 years 259,035 4,845 260 75 to 79 years 185,974 3,122 163 80 to 84 years 126,197 1,615 130 85 years and over 119,555 1,507 138 Total 6,655,212 107,656 8,148

Source: ACS 2011-2015

8

Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Navajo County & the Hopi Tribe 2010

27%

57%

15%

31%

54%

15%

34.0%

55%

11%

Under 19 years 20 to 64 years 65 year or older

Age groupings percentage <19, 20 to 64, and 65+ years(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)

Arizona Navajo Hopi Tribe

9

A population pyramid, also called an age structure diagram, is a graphical illustration showing

the distribution of various age groups in a population – typically a country or region of the

world – which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing in all age groups.

The population pyramid below (Figure 3) illustrates the difference between males and females

for 5-year age cohorts. The under 20 age cohort in this pyramid are symmetrical indicating that

there are an even number of males and females. At the top of the age pyramid there are more

females than males. This is also a demographic reality as women tend to live longer than

men. The age pyramid provides an illustrated snapshot of the age structure of the tribal

members at the time of the 2011-2015 ACS 5 year series. ACS table S0101 was used to create

this population pyramid.

Figure 3. Population Pyramid - the Hopi Tribe 2011-2015

-10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 15%

Under 5 years

5 to 9 years

10 to 14 years

15 to 19 years

20 to 24 years

25 to 29 years

30 to 34 years

35 to 39 years

40 to 44 years

45 to 49 years

50 to 54 years

55 to 59 years

60 to 64 years

65 to 69 years

70 to 74 years

75 to 79 years

80 to 84 years

85 years and over

Population pyramid - Hopi Tribe (source: 2011-2015 ACS)

Female Male

10

Population Under 20 Years Children under 20 years of age account for 34 percent of all tribal members. There are 3,842

males and 4,298 female tribal members; 30.8 percent of males are 19 years or younger and

29.6 percent of females are 19 years or younger. There are more males under age 5 years

(11.2%) than females (8.8%), while the sex ratios are similar for those between 5 and 10 and 11

to 17 years of age. See Table 4. ACS table S0101 was used to create this table.

Table 4. Five year age cohorts by gender for those under 19 years of age

Male % Female %

Under 5 years 430 11.2% 378 8.8% 5 to 9 years 269 7.0% 451 10.5% 10 to 14 years 311 8.1% 211 4.9% 15 to 19 years 173 4.5% 232 5.4%

Total under 19 years 1,183 30.8% 1,272 29.6%

Source: 2011-2015 ACS

11

Median Age The median age (the point where 50% of the population are above and 50% are below) for Hopi

Tribe tribal members is 31 years, with males and females aged 29 and 33 years respectively.

The median age of tribal members is lower than the State (36 years) and far lower than Navajo

County (also 36 years). These statistic serve once more to emphasize the overall younger age

profile of the Hopi Tribe. See Figure 4.

Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2011-2015

36.835.6

38.235.7

34.537.0

31.129.2

32.7

Median Age Median Age Males Median Age Females

Median age in years(Source: ACS 2011-2015)

Arizona Navajo Hopi Tribe

12

Table 5. Demographic Profile the Hopi Tribe, Census 2010


The Hopi Tribe

Total Population 2000 5,130,632 97,470 6,946



Change in Population 2010-2015 3.90% 0.20% 13.30%

Male 3,299,088 53,984 3,842 Female 3,342,840 53,672 4,298

Population Density persons per square mile 58 11 3

Land Area Square Miles 113,594 9,960 2,533

Males 50% 50% 47%

Females 50% 50% 53%

Under 5 years 433,835 8,010 654 5 to 9 years 455,634 8,795 730 10 to 14 years 456,495 8,449 665 15 to 19 years 456,343 8,253 717 20 to 24 years 478,317 6,989 598 25 to 34 years 886,173 12,359 1,030 35 to 44 years 833,412 11,480 957 45 to 54 years 840,625 13,420 1,002 55 to 59 years 402,381 7,379 414 60 to 64 years 378,638 6,205 448 65 to 74 years 588,977 10,068 490 75 to 84 years 312,535 4,732 294 85 years and over 118,563 1,517 141


13

Table 5. Demographic Profile the Hopi Tribe…continued


The Hopi Tribe

Median Age 36.8 30.8 31.1 Median Age Males 35.6 30.7 29.2 Median Age Females 38.2 31 32.7

Age Group Demographics Age 0 to 19 1,802,307 33,507 2,766 20 to 24 Years 478,317 6,989 598 25 to 44 Years 1,719,585 23,839 1,987 45 to 64 Years 1,621,644 27,004 1,864 65 Years and Over 1,020,075 16,317 925 18 years and over 5,024,639 77,218 5,641 Males 18 years old and over 2,473,872 38,400 2,632 Females 18 years old and over 2,550,767 38,818 3,009 65 years and over 1,020,075 16,317 925 Males 65 years old and over 468,074 7,640 355 Females 65 years old and over 552,001 8,677 570


14

Race Not surprisingly, the vast majority of Hopi tribal members identify themselves as American

Indian or Alaska Native alone (95%), while the remaining 5 percent are split between white

alone and multi-race persons. This stands in stark contrast to the State which is 78 percent

white alone, and the County which is 63 percent white alone. See Table 6.

Table 6. Race

RACE: Arizona Navajo County The Hopi Tribe

Total Population 6,641,928 % 107,656 % 8,140 %

One race 6,430,083 97% 132,128 97% 7,994 98% White alone 5,210,335 78% 85,870 63% 150 2% Black or African American 281,576 4% 2,137 2% 3 0% American Indian and Alaska Native 294,721 4% 36,791 27% 7,747 95% Asian 200,090 3% 2,267 2% 55 1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 12,471 0% 173 0% 39 1% Some other race 430,890 7% 4,890 4% 0 0% Two or more races 211,845 3% 4,573 3% 146 2%


15

Ethnicity In terms of ethnicity, only a tiny percentage (2%) of Hopi tribal members self-identify as

Hispanic or Latino. This is again quite different from both the State (30%) and the surrounding

County where 11% percent of individuals self-identify as Hispanic or Latino. See Table 7 and

Figure 5.

Table 7. Ethnicity

HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN: Arizona Navajo County The Hopi Tribe

Total Population 6,641,928 % 107,656 % 8,140 %

Not Hispanic or Latino: 4,627,217 70% 95,751 89% 7,938 98% Hispanic or Latino: 2,014,711 30% 11,905 11% 202 2%


Figure 5. Ethnicity

70%

30%

89%

11%

98%

2%

Not Hispanic or Latino Hispanic or Latino

Ethnicity - Hispanic and Non-Hispanic(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


16

Households In 2011-2015, there were 2,042 households on the Hopi Tribe, with an average household size

of 4.0 persons and an average family size of 4.8 persons. The average household size of 4.0

persons is larger than the State average (2.7 persons) and larger than the County average (3.1

persons). The average family size for tribal members (4.8 persons) is also larger than the State

and the County, where the average is 3.3 and 3.7 persons respectively. See Figure 6.

Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size

2.7

3.33.1

3.74.0

4.8

Average household size Average family size

Average Household and Family Size(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


17

The next section of the demographic profile focuses on households and their structure. The

Census defines a “household” as a person or group of people who occupy a housing unit. The

“householder” is a person in whose name the housing unit is owned, being bought, or rented. A

“family household” consists of a householder and one or more people living together in the

same household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption — it may

also include people unrelated to the householder. If the householder is married and living with

his/her spouse, then the household is designated a “married-couple household.” The remaining

types of family households not maintained by a married couple are designated by the sex of the

householder. A “nonfamily household” consists of a person living alone or a householder who

shares the home with nonrelatives only, for example, with roommates or an unmarried partner.

Family households (73.8%) predominate on the Hopi Tribe, although traditional married couple

families are in the minority (30.5%), at rates lower than the State (47.4%) or the County

(46.9%). Households headed by a female head of household (single mothers) account for one-

third (34.8%) of all households. Almost two-thirds (65.3%) of all households are either married

couple families (30.5%) or households headed by single mothers (34.8%). See Table 8 and

Figure 7.

Table 8. Household Relationships


Total households 2,412,212 % 34,129 % 2,042 %

Family households (Families) 1,581,380 65.6% 24,289 71.2% 1,506 73.8%

With own children under 18 years 677,012 28.1% 9,312 27.3% 497 24.3%

Married-couple families 1,142,828 47.4% 16,009 46.9% 622 30.5%


Male householder, no wife present 131,803 5.5% 2,012 5.9% 174 8.5%

With own children under 18 years 67,558 2.8% 986 2.9% 20 1.0%

Female householder, no husband present 306,749 12.7% 6,268 18.4% 710 34.8%


Householder living alone 659,485 79.4% 8,576 87.2% 476 88.8%

65 years and over living alone 242,076 29.1% 3,263 33.2% 194 36.2% Households with one or more people under 18 years 767,607 31.8% 12,262 35.9% 1,030 50.4% Households with one or more people 65 years and over 700,522 29.0% 11,281 33.1% 686 33.6%

Average household size 2.7 3.1 4.0 Average family size 3.3 3.7 4.8


18

Households with children under age 18 (50.4%) occur in half the households, a much higher rate for the Hopi Tribe than the State (31.8%) or the County (35.9%). Householder with a member over age 65 account for more than one third (33.6%) of all households, higher than the state (29.0%), and slightly higher than the County (33.1%). Finally, tribal households are more likely to be headed by a single mother with their own children under age 18 (13.0%) almost twice the rate of the State (7.2%) or the County (8.9%).

Figure 7. Household Relationships

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

Married-coupleFamily

Married-couplekids <18 years

Single MotherHouseholder

Single mothersown kids <18

years

Households withkids <18 years

Households withindividuals 65+

years

Relationships to People in Households(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


19

In terms of household characteristics 25.1 percent of all households are headed by a

householder, lower than the State (37.2%) or the County (32.5%). Spouse headed households

comprise a minority of Hopi Tribe tribal households (7.8%) far less than the State (17.6%) or the

County (15.2%). Children are found in about one-third of all households (36.5%), slightly higher

than the State (30.4%) and the similar to the County (34.2%). See Table 9 and Figure 8.

Table 9. Household Structure

Arizona Navajo County The Hopi

Tribe

Householder 2,412,212 37.2% 34,129 32.5% 2,042 25.1% Spouse 1,141,965 17.6% 15,975 15.2% 631 7.8% Child 1,970,330 30.4% 35,959 34.2% 2,970 36.5% Other relatives 531,709 8.2% 14,459 13.8% 2,143 26.3% Nonrelatives 434,944 6.7% 4,632 4.4% 354 4.3% Unmarried partner 173,826 2.7% 2,089 2.0% 166 2.0%


Figure 8. Household Structure

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Householder Spouse Child Other relatives Nonrelatives Unmarriedpartner

Household Structure(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


20

Family households dominate among Hopi Tribe tribal members (74%), compared to 66 percent

for the State and the County (71%). Non-family households account for one-fourth (26%) of

tribal member households, less than the State (34%) or County (29%). Husband and wife

families account for half (41%) of households, whereas residents of the State (72%) and the

County (66%) are more likely to live in husband and wife households. Households on the Hopi

Tribe are three times more likely to be headed by a female householder (35%) with no husband

present. Households headed by single mothers are far less prevalent at the State (13.0%) or

County (18.0%) levels. Households on the Hopi Tribe are more likely (50%) to have children

under the age of 18 living in the household, than the State (32%) and the County (36%). See

Table 10 and Figure 9.

Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers

12.7%

18.4%

34.8%


Households headed by single mothers(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)

21

Table 10. Household by type of household structure


Total population 6,641,928 % 107,656 % 8,140 %

Under 18 years 1,617,289 24% 30,438 28% 2,499 31% 18 years and over 5,024,639 76% 77,218 72% 5,641 69%

Average household size 2.7 3.1 4.0 Average family size 3.3 3.7 4.8 Total households 2,412,212 34,129 2,042 Family households 1,581,380 66% 24,289 71% 1,506 74% Husband-wife family 1,142,828 72% 16,009 66% 622 41% Male householder, no wife present 131,803 5% 2,012 6% 174 9% Female householder, no husband present 306,749 13% 6,268 18% 710 35%

Nonfamily households 830,832 34% 9,840 29% 536 26% Householder living alone 659,485 79% 8,576 87% 476 89% 65 years and over living alone 242,076 29% 3,263 33% 194 36%

Households with one or more people under 18 years 767,607 32% 12,262 36% 1,030 50% Family Households: With own children under 18 years 436,891 18% 5,275 15% 211 10% Male householder, children under 18 years 67,558 3% 986 3% 20 1% Female householder, children under 18 years 172,563 7% 3,051 9% 266 13%


22

Children Under 18 Years of Age Living with Grandparent Children under age 18 are four times more likely to live with grandparents on the Hopi Tribe

(9.9%) than they are at the State (2.5%) or in the County (4.7%). There are few differences

between the proportions of children by age living with grandparents, when comparing the Hopi

Tribe to the State or the County. See Table 11 and Figure 10.

Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder

Arizona % Navajo County %

Hopi Tribe %

Grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years 166,232 2.5% 5,015 4.7% 807 9.9%

Grandparents responsible for grandchildren 64,681 38.9% 2,766 55.2% 325 40.3%

Less than 1 year 14,491 22.4% 604 21.8% 34 10.5%

1 or 2 years 14,319 22.1% 575 20.8% 64 19.7%

3 or 4 years 9,947 15.4% 356 12.9% 95 29.2%

5 or more years 25,924 40.1% 1,231 44.5% 132 40.6%


23

Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder

2.5%

4.7%

9.9%


Children under 18 years of age living with Grandparent (Source: 2011-2015 ACS)

24

Household Income

The median household income for the Hopi Tribe is $37,754, greater than the County ($35,921)

and less than the State ($50,255). Tribal members are more likely to have lower household

incomes than the State and the same as the County. One-third (36.2%) of all households on

the Hopi Tribe have incomes of less the $24,999 when compared to the State (24%), and similar

to the County (36.7%). Tribal members are more likely to have household incomes between

$25,000 and $49,999 (28%) at roughly the same proportions as the County (26%) and the State

(26%). Less than one-tenth (7%) of tribal members have incomes in excess of $100,000. See

Table 12, and Figure 11.

Table 12. Household Income (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Household Income (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) Arizona Navajo County Hopi Tribe

Total households 2,412,212 % 34,129 % 2,042 %

Less than $10,000 185,629 7.7% 5,295 15.5% 304 14.9% $10,000 to $14,999 125,386 5.2% 2,547 7.5% 158 7.7% $15,000 to $24,999 268,065 11.1% 4,688 13.7% 278 13.6% $25,000 to $34,999 267,669 11.1% 4,232 12.4% 218 10.7% $35,000 to $49,999 352,984 14.6% 4,598 13.5% 360 17.6% $50,000 to $74,999 446,513 18.5% 6,268 18.4% 449 22.0% $75,000 to $99,999 285,636 11.8% 3,023 8.9% 131 6.4% $100,000 to $149,999 288,720 12.0% 2,344 6.9% 100 4.9% $150,000 to $199,999 99,975 4.1% 651 1.9% 34 1.7% $200,000 or more 91,635 3.8% 483 1.4% 10 0.5%


25

Figure 11. Percentage of household income by range

24%26%

30%

20%

37%

26%27%

10%

36%

28% 28%

7%

<$25,000 $25,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $99,999 $100,000+

Household Income (In 2015 inflation-adjusted Dollars) (Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


26

Supplemental Income

Households on the Hopi Tribe are four times as likely (41%) to receive Food Stamps/SNAP than

are residents of the State (14%) and the County (26%). Considerably more tribal members

(27%) have retirement income than do residents of the County (22%) and the State (20%).

However, the mean household retirement income of $17,446 is lower than the County

($20,637) and the State ($24,807). See Table 13 and Figure 12.

Figure 12. Supplemental Income

32%

4%2%

14%

20%

38%

9%

4%

26%

22%

28%

8%

2%

41%

27%

With social security With supplementalsecurity income

With cash publicassistance income

With food stampbenefits/SNAP

With retirement income

Supplemental Income(Source: 2011-2015 AVS)


27

Table 13. Household Income and Benefits (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)


The Hopi Tribe

Total households 2,412,212 34,129 2,042

Less than $10,000 185,629 5,295 304 $10,000 to $14,999 125,386 2,547 158 $15,000 to $24,999 268,065 4,688 278 $25,000 to $34,999 267,669 4,232 218 $35,000 to $49,999 352,984 4,598 360 $50,000 to $74,999 446,513 6,268 449 $75,000 to $99,999 285,636 3,023 131 $100,000 to $149,999 288,720 2,344 100 $150,000 to $199,999 99,975 651 34 $200,000 or more 91,635 483 10

Median household income in the past 12 months (in 2015 inflation-adjusted dollars) $50,255 $35,921 $37,754

Households Earnings 1,804,676 22,570 1,441 Households with Social Security 771,485 12,818 575 Households with Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 102,392 3,188 173 Households with cash public assistance income 56,036 1,336 39 Households with food stamp benefits SNAP in the past 12 months 325,831 9,001 843 Households with retirement income 480,074 7,495 561 Mean Household Income $68,297 $48,549 $43,778 Mean Household Earnings $68,904 $50,094 $48,814 Mean Household Social Security Income $18,862 $17,452 $11,685 Mean Household Supplemental Security Income $9,698 $8,797 $9,150 Mean household cash public assistance income $3,188 $3,384 $4,069 Mean Household Retirement Income $24,807 $20,637 $17,446


28

Other Income Per capita Income on the Hopi Tribe ($12,191) is lower than the per capita income for the

County ($16,486) and far lower than the State ($25,848). Correspondingly, the median earnings

for workers ($35,557) is lower than that of the County ($41,000) and the State ($45,090). See

Table 14.

Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Arizona Navajo County Hopi Tribe

Per-capita income $25,848 $16,486 $12,191 Median nonfamily income $32,283 $21,948 $30,147 Mean nonfamily income $45,752 $30,700 $31,563 All male full-time workers 1,135,824 11,211 552 All female full-time workers 833,743 8,624 806 Median earnings for workers $29,627 $22,871 $24,979 Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers $45,090 $41,000 $37,557 Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers $37,264 $31,842 $31,756


29

Poverty Poverty rates on the Hopi Reservation (31%) are almost twice as high as the State (18%) and the

same as the County (31%). More than one-third (38%) of all children under 18 years of age

are considered to be living in poverty, while less than one-third (31%) of tribal members

between 18 and 64 also live in poverty. One-third (30%) of persons living in families on the Hopi

Reservation live below the poverty line, a higher rate than families in poverty at the state level

(16%) or the County (29%). Almost one-fifth of all persons over 65 years of age (18%) live in

poverty, twice the State rate (9%) and more than the County (15%) rates for this age group.

See Table 15 and Figure 14.

Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months


Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,488,917 % 104,992 % 8,096 %

Persons below poverty 1,180,690 18% 32,141 31% 2,534 31%

Persons under 18 for whom poverty status is determined 1,590,936 29,895 2,455 Persons under 18 in poverty 412,953 26% 12,092 40% 923 38%

Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is determined 3,890,111 58,923 4,716 Persons aged 18 to 64 in poverty 678,960 18% 17,552 30% 1,441 31%

Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined 1,007,870 16,174 925 Persons over 65 in poverty 88,777 9% 2,497 15% 170 18%

Persons in families for whom poverty status is determined 5,225,384 81% 90,682 86% 7,250 90%

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status is determined 1,263,533 14,310 846 Unrelated persons in poverty 15 years and over 346,628 27% 5,856 41% 374 44%

Persons in families in poverty 834,062 16% 26,285 29% 2,160 30%

Family households in poverty 210,204 13% 6,098 25% 443 29%


30

Figure 14. Persons in poverty by age

18%

26%

18%

9%

16%

31%

40%

30%

15%

29%31%

38%

31%

18%

30%

Persons belowpoverty

Persons under 18 inpoverty

Persons aged 18 to64 in poverty

Persons over 65 inpoverty

Persons in families inpoverty

Persons in Poverty by Age(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


31

Children in Poverty The rates of children under 18 years of age living in poverty are almost twice as high for the

tribe (31%) as the State (18%) and the same as the County (31%). The highest poverty rates

for tribal members are recorded for children between the ages of 12 and 17 years, of whom 17

percent of these school age children live below the poverty line. See Table 16. ACS Table

B17001 was used to create this table.

Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty


Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,488,917 % 104,992 % 8,096 % Persons with income below poverty level: 1,180,690 18% 32,141 31% 2,534 31% Children under 5 in households with income below poverty level 122,402 10% 3,504 11% 237 9% Children 5 to 11 years in households with income below poverty level 166,520 14% 5,013 16% 361 14% Children 12 to 17 years in households with income below poverty level 174,631 15% 5,338 17% 439 17%


32

Persons in Poverty The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and

composition to determine who is poor. If a family’s income is less than a family’s threshold,

then that family and every individual in it, is considered poor. Further the ratio of income to

poverty can be used to measure the degree or depth of poverty. The ratio of income to poverty

compares a person’s income with their poverty threshold, and expresses the comparison as a

fraction. For example, a poverty ratio of 1.0 (income at 100% of poverty level) means a person

is living right at the poverty line; a ratio of 0.5 (income at 50% of poverty level) would mean

that a person is living in a household making only half the income designated as the poverty

threshold. The Census Bureau describes those with family incomes below one half of their

poverty threshold as being “severely poor.” People with incomes at or above their threshold

but below 125 percent of their threshold are classified as “near poor.”

One-third (31%) of those living on the Hopi Tribe are classified as “severely poor,” with poverty

ratios that ranges from below 0.5 to .99. These rates are almost twice those of the State

(19%) and the same as the County (31%). A further 10 percent of tribal members are classified

as “near poor” with poverty ratios between 1.00 and 1.24. These data indicate that 41 percent

of Hopi households are living in poverty, while the remaining 59 percent are classified as not

living in poverty. See Table 17 and Figure 15. ACS Table C17002 was used to create this table.

Table 17. Persons within Poverty Rates


Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,488,917 % 104,992 % 8,096 %

Under .50 554,367 9% 16,302 16% 1,547 19%

.50 to .99 626,323 10% 15,839 15% 987 12%

1.00 to 1.24 343,500 5% 8,898 8% 803 10%

1.25 to 1.49 344,880 5% 7,558 7% 621 8%

1.50 to 1.84 455,541 7% 7,942 8% 860 11%

1.85 to 1.99 190,079 3% 4,044 4% 522 6%

2.00 and over 3,974,227 61% 44,409 42% 2,756 34%


33

Figure 15. Persons by poverty ratios

9% 10%5%

77%

16% 15%

8%

61%

19%

12% 10%

59%

Severly Poor (Under .50) On the Poverty Line (1.0) Near Poor (1.00 to 1.24) Not Poor (1.25 to 2.00 andover)

Persons by Poverty Rates(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


34

Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Two-fifths (41.1%) of all households on the Hopi Reservation receive assistance from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). This rate is at least two times higher than the State (13.5%) and the County (18.9%). Less than one-fifth of households receiving SNAP assistance (17.6%) have at least one person in the household over 60 years of age. This rate is higher than the County (3.5%), and more than eight times the State (2.0%) rate. See Table 18. ACS Table S2201 was used to create this table.

Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance

Arizona Navajo Hopi

Total Households 2,412,212 34,129 2,042

Households receiving food stamps/SNAP 325,831 9,001 843 With one or more people in the household 60 years and over 85,069 2,600 361 No people in the household 60 years and over 240,762 6,401 482

Households did not receive food stamps/SNAP 2,086,381 25,128 1,199 With one or more people in the household 60 years and over 840,969 12,365 609 No people in the household 60 years and over 1,245,412 12,763 590


http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/

35

Fertility The birth rate for women between the ages of 15 and 50 years for the Hopi Tribe is 6.5 percent, slightly lower than the County (8.0%) and higher than the State (5.5%). The birth rate for unmarried mothers on the Hopi Reservation (6.6%) is about twice that of the State (3.7%) and slightly higher than County (6.4%) rate. See Table 19 and Figure 16.

Table 19. Fertility


Women 15 to 50 years old 1,550,356 22,595 1,986

Unmarried women 15 to 50 years old 883,019 14,251 1,525 Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months 85,255 1,800 130

Unmarried women who gave birth 32,962 911 100

Women 15 to 19 years of age 4,262 142 27

Women 20 to 34 years of age 63,694 1,341 94

Women 35 to 50 years of age 17,299 317 9

Births Per 1,000 unmarried women 37 64 66

Births Per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 55 80 65





36

Figure 16. Birth rates per 1,000 women

These data provide a snapshot in time for the Hopi Tribe, primarily the status of the population at the time of the 2011-2015 American Community Survey estimates for the period.

-

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Unmarried women Women 15 to 50years old

Women 15 to 19years old



Births per 1,000 Women(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


37

APPENDIX A: THE HOPI TRIBE

AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2011-2015, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES MARGIN OF ERROR ESTIMATES

38

ACS Margin of Error Estimates The ACS estimates are based on data from a sample of housing units and people in the population, not the full populations. For this reason, ACS estimates have a degree of uncertainty associated with them, called sampling error. In general, the larger the sample, the smaller the level of sampling error. The ACS calculates standard errors for each estimate produced and publishes the 90 percent confidence level margins of error (the Census Bureau standard). You can be 90 percent confident that the interval within the margin of error from the estimate includes the true value. Users can add and subtract the margin of error value from the estimate to find the top and bottom of the range within which the ACS is 90 percent confident that their estimate lies in.

Understanding margin of error A term often referenced in survey research is "within the margin of error." Most people hear the term frequently during election season when results from polls are reported. Many surveys and polls collect data from a representative sample of a population to make determinations about a larger population. Results would be somewhat different each time the survey is administered to a different representative sample. The margin of error accounts for these differences by calculating an upper and lower boundary the true result would likely fall between if every member of population was surveyed. For example, in the case of the Hopi Tribe the ACS has established that there are 8,140 persons present on the Hopi Reservation. The survey also indicates that there are 3,842 males and 4,298 females in the total population, with a margin of error of plus or minus (±) 318 males and (±) 382 females. See Figure 3 margin of error estimates. The margin of error tells us that if the same survey were administered to the Hopi Tribal members again, it is highly probable that the true population would be between 3,524 and 4,160 for males and similarly that the true population of females would be between 3,916 and 4,680.

39

TABLE 1 TOTAL POPULATION MOE


Hopi Tribe

Total population 6,641,928 107,656 8,140

Total population MOE 0 0 557

TABLE 2 GENDER RATIOS MOE


Hopi Tribe

Males MOE 845 48 318

Females MOE 845 48 382

TABLE 3. AGE 5 YEAR COHORTS MOE

Arizona

Navajo County Hopi Tribe


Under 5 years MOE 392 36 112

5 to 9 years MOE 3808 400 118

10 to 14 years MOE 3777 392 123

15 to 19 years MOE 1001 134 119

20 to 24 years MOE 4624 394 124

25 to 34 years MOE 855 131 171

35 to 44 years MOE 4771 394 144

45 to 54 years MOE 555 81 147

55 to 59 years MOE 3190 345 92

60 to 64 years MOE 3581 423 97

65 to 74 years MOE 4273 501 96

75 to 84 years MOE 2919 293 76

85 years and over MOE 2186 186 64

Median age in years MOE 0.1 0.2 2.3



Under 18 years of age MOE 5400 562 226






40

FIGURE 3: POPULATION PYRAMID S0101: AGE AND SEX

S0101: AGE AND SEX Total Male Female

Hopi Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ

Estimate Margin

of

Error

Estimate Margin

of

Error

Estimate Margin

of

Error

Total population 8,140 +/-557 3,842 +/-318 4,298 +/-382

AGE

Under 5 years 8.0% +/-1.1 7.2% +/-1.6 8.7% +/-1.7

5 to 9 years 9.0% +/-1.4 9.8% +/-2.1 8.2% +/-1.8

10 to 14 years 8.2% +/-1.4 8.2% +/-1.8 8.2% +/-2.0

15 to 19 years 8.8% +/-1.2 10.6% +/-2.1 7.2% +/-1.7

20 to 24 years 7.3% +/-1.5 8.2% +/-2.2 6.6% +/-1.7

25 to 29 years 6.7% +/-1.5 7.1% +/-2.3 6.4% +/-1.8

30 to 34 years 6.0% +/-1.4 4.3% +/-1.1 7.4% +/-2.3

35 to 39 years 6.5% +/-1.2 5.4% +/-1.7 7.4% +/-1.6

40 to 44 years 5.3% +/-1.4 5.7% +/-2.3 4.9% +/-1.3

45 to 49 years 5.9% +/-1.4 7.0% +/-2.2 5.0% +/-1.5

50 to 54 years 6.4% +/-1.2 6.6% +/-1.6 6.2% +/-1.6

55 to 59 years 5.1% +/-1.3 4.5% +/-1.5 5.7% +/-1.6

60 to 64 years 5.5% +/-1.2 6.1% +/-1.7 4.9% +/-1.6

65 to 69 years 2.9% +/-0.8 2.8% +/-1.1 2.9% +/-1.0

70 to 74 years 3.2% +/-1.0 2.6% +/-1.0 3.7% +/-1.5

75 to 79 years 2.0% +/-0.8 1.8% +/-1.0 2.1% +/-1.1

80 to 84 years 1.6% +/-0.6 1.2% +/-0.7 2.0% +/-0.9

85 years and over 1.7% +/-0.7 0.9% +/-0.8 2.5% +/-1.2

SELECTED AGE CATEGORIES

5 to 14 years 17.1% +/-2.1 18.0% +/-2.7 16.4% +/-2.6

15 to 17 years 5.5% +/-1.0 6.3% +/-1.7 4.9% +/-1.4

18 to 24 years 10.6% +/-1.6 12.6% +/-2.5 8.9% +/-2.0

15 to 44 years 40.6% +/-2.2 41.4% +/-3.4 39.9% +/-2.7

16 years and over 73.1% +/-2.6 72.9% +/-3.2 73.2% +/-3.2

18 years and over 69.3% +/-2.6 68.5% +/-3.1 70.0% +/-3.2

60 years and over 16.9% +/-2.2 15.4% +/-2.8 18.2% +/-2.9

62 years and over 14.5% +/-2.1 12.6% +/-2.5 16.1% +/-2.9

65 years and over 11.4% +/-1.7 9.2% +/-2.2 13.3% +/-2.2

75 years and over 5.3% +/-1.2 3.9% +/-1.4 6.7% +/-1.7

SUMMARY INDICATORS

Median age (years) 31.1 +/-2.3 29.2 +/-2.8 32.7 +/-2.1

Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 89.4 +/-9.4 (X) (X) (X) (X)

Age dependency ratio 72.6 +/-6.9 (X) (X) (X) (X)

Old-age dependency ratio 19.6 +/-3.2 (X) (X) (X) (X)

Child dependency ratio 53.0 +/-6.2 (X) (X) (X) (X)

41

TABLE 4. AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION MOE

Arizona Hopi Tribe Navajo County


Males 18 years old and over MOE 648 243 32

Males 65 years old and over MOE 3615 81 426


Females 18 years old and over MOE 554 274 31

Females 65 years old and over MOE 4300 112 435

TABLE 5 AGE MOE


Hopi Tribe




Under 5 years MOE 392 36 112

5 to 9 years MOE 3808 400 118

10 to 14 years MOE 3777 392 123

15 to 19 years MOE 1001 134 119

20 to 24 years MOE 4624 394 124

25 to 34 years MOE 855 131 171

35 to 44 years MOE 4771 394 144

45 to 54 years MOE 555 81 147

55 to 59 years MOE 3190 345 92

60 to 64 years MOE 3581 423 97

65 to 74 years MOE 4273 501 96

75 to 84 years MOE 2919 293 76


Median age in years MOE 0.1 0.2 2.3







42

TABLE 6 RACE MOE


One Race MOE 14284 558 998

White alone MOE 10167 81 615

Black or African American MOE 2672 4 180

American Indian and Alaska Native MOE 2084 549 466

Asian MOE 1909 42 115

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander MOE 774 43 34

Some other race MOE 9216 17 595

Two or more races MOE 4480 129 534

White (alone or in combination) MOE 9838 103 740

Black (alone or in combination) MOE 2388 4 271

American Indian (alone or in combination) MOE 2924 552 353

Asian (alone or in combination) MOE 1777 70 142

Native Hawaiian (alone or in combination) MOE 1277 152 125

Some other race (alone or in combination) MOE 9372 118 629

TABLE 7 HISPANIC OR LATINO MOE


Hispanic or Latino of any race MOE 0 150 0

Not Hispanic or Latino MOE 0 543 0

Not Hispanic ir Latino - White alone MOE 834 44 34

Not Hispanic -Black or African American alone MOE 2194 4 139 Not Hispanic - American Indian and Alaska Native alone MOE 1532 549 444

Not Hispanic - Asian alone MOE 1797 42 115 Not Hispanic - Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone MOE 633 43 34

43

TABLE 8 HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE MOE


Hopi Tribe

Total households MOE 7194 626 123

Family households MOE 7010 638 118

Families with own children under 18 years MOE 6505 502 100

Married-couple families MOE 8342 558 103 Married-couple families with own children under 18 years MOE 5518 401 64

Male householder, no wife present MOE 2529 275 54

Single fathers with own children under 18 years MOE 1834 171 15

Female householder, no husband present MOE 3854 378 116

Single mothers with own children under 18 years MOE 2915 248 75

Householder living alone MOE 467242 6064 344

65 years and over living alone MOE 180309 2356 150

Households with one or more people under 18 years MOE 5616 515 118 Households with one or more people 65 years and over MOE 3194 275 102

Average household size MOE . . 0.13

Average family size MOE 0.01 0.03 0.38

TABLE 9 HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIPS MOE


Hopi Tribe

Householder MOE 8450 891 157

Spouse MOE 8418 539 105

Child MOE 7237 949 319

Other relatives MOE 7863 838 283

Nonrelatives MOE 6700 492 131

Unmarried partner MOE 3057 242 57

Unmarried-partner Households per 1000 MOE 0 10 30

44

TABLE 10 HOUSEHOLD BY TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE MOE


Hopi Tribe




Average household size MOE . . 0.13


Family households MOE 7010 638 118

Married-couple families MOE 8342 558 103 Married-couple families with own children under 18 years MOE 5518 401 64

Male householder, no wife present MOE 2529 275 54 Single fathers with own children under 18 years MOE 1834 171 15 Female householder, no husband present MOE 3854 378 116 Single mothers with own children under 18 years MOE 2915 248 75

Nonfamily households MOE 4718 622 103

Householder living alone MOE 467242 6064 344

65 years and over living alone MOE 180309 2356 150 Households with one or more people under 18 years MOE 5616 515 118

TABLE 11 CHILDREN UNDER 18 LIVING WITH GRANDCHILDREN MOE


Hopi Tribe

Grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years MOE 3868 524 148

Grandparents responsible for grandchildren MOE 2130 384 93 Grandparents caring for children less than 1 year old MOE 1102 188 24

Grandparents caring for children 1 to 2 years old MOE 1067 182 49

Grandparents caring for children 3 to 4 years old MOE 743 100 61 Grandparents caring for children 5 or more years old MOE 1221 224 51

45

FIGURE 12 MULTI GENERATIONAL FAMILIES MOE


Hopi Tribe

Households with one or more people 65 years and over MOE 3194 275 102

Other relatives MOE 7863 838 283

TABLE 12: HOUSEHOLD INCOME MOE


Hopi Tribe


Less than $10,000 MOE 3119 445 73

$10,000 to $14,999 MOE 2588 274 50

$15,000 to $24,999 MOE 3555 403 77

$25,000 to $34,999 MOE 3841 402 71

$35,000 to $49,999 MOE 4153 437 74

$50,000 to $74,999 MOE 4933 474 83

$75,000 to $99,999 MOE 3727 295 45

$100,000 to $149,999 MOE 3915 306 44

$150,000 to $199,999 MOE 2354 163 26

$200,000 or more MOE 1912 148 12

Median household income MOE 211 1585 3347

Mean household income MOE 341 1947 2905

Households with earnings MOE 6876 643 124

Mean household earnings MOE 364 2641 3178

Households with social security MOE 3788 396 93

Mean household social security income MOE 20 361 1162

Households with retirement income MOE 4149 400 95

Mean household retirement income MOE 257 1297 3735 Households with supplemental security income MOE 2271 270 52 Mean household supplemental security income MOE 167 363 1443 Households with cash public assistance income MOE 1519 172 27 Mean household cash public assistance income MOE 132 395 520 Households with food stamp benefits in the past 12 months MOE 3646 433 103

46

TABLE 13: HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND BENEFITS MOE


Hopi Tribe


Less than $10,000 MOE 3119 445 73

$10,000 to $14,999 MOE 2588 274 50

$15,000 to $24,999 MOE 3555 403 77

$25,000 to $34,999 MOE 3841 402 71

$35,000 to $49,999 MOE 4153 437 74

$50,000 to $74,999 MOE 4933 474 83

$75,000 to $99,999 MOE 3727 295 45

$100,000 to $149,999 MOE 3915 306 44

$150,000 to $199,999 MOE 2354 163 26

$200,000 or more MOE 1912 148 12

Median household income MOE 211 1585 3347

Households with earnings MOE 6876 643 124

Households with social security MOE 3788 396 93

Households with retirement income MOE 4149 400 95 Households with supplemental security income MOE 2271 270 52 Households with cash public assistance income MOE 1519 172 27 Households with food stamp benefits in the past 12 months MOE 3646 433 103

Mean household income MOE 341 1947 2905

Mean household earnings MOE 364 2641 3178

Mean household social security income MOE 20 361 1162

Mean household retirement income MOE 257 1297 3735 Mean household supplemental security income MOE 167 363 1443 Mean household cash public assistance income MOE 132 395 520

TABLE 14: OTHER INCOME MEASURES MOE


Hopi Tribe

Per-capita income MOE 123 649 900

Median nonfamily income MOE 223 1893 16142

Mean nonfamily income MOE 373 1933 5762

All male full-time workers MOE 5500 514 110

All female full-time workers MOE 5213 547 130

Median earnings for workers MOE 222 1179 1950 Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers MOE 275 1226 5727 Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers MOE 203 1011 2614

47

TABLE 15: POVERTY MEASURES MOE


Hopi Tribe

Persons for whom poverty status is determined MOE 1611 276 548

Persons below poverty MOE 14340 1511 402

Persons under 18 for whom poverty status is determined MOE 7989 870 233

Persons under 18 in poverty MOE 4849 581 135 Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is determined MOE 8793 959 343

Persons aged 18 to 64 in poverty MOE 6086 667 187

Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined MOE 2909 376 136

Persons over 65 in poverty MOE 1995 264 58 Persons in families for whom poverty status is determined MOE 21485 2056 721 Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status is determined MOE 8205 831 155

Persons in families in poverty MOE 13868 1467 422

Family households in poverty MOE 3202 419 80

Unrelated persons in poverty 15 years and over MOE 4757 441 107

Poverty ratio under 0.5 MOE 10598 1279 324

Poverty ratio in 0.5 to 0.99 MOE 10550 1172 276

Poverty ratio in 1 to 2 MOE 15951 1997 556

Poverty ratio in 2 and over MOE 17641 1684 354

48

TABLE 16: POVERTY STATUS IN PAST 12 MONTHS – CHILDREN IN POVERTY MOE – CENSUS

TABLE B17001

Poverty Estimate Margin of

Error

Total: 8096 +/-548

Income in the past 12 months below poverty level: 2534 +/-402

Male: 1173 +/-223

Under 5 years 98 +/-43

5 years 38 +/-27

6 to 11 years 137 +/-52

12 to 14 years 88 +/-42

15 years 6 +/-9

16 and 17 years 57 +/-42

18 to 24 years 246 +/-91

25 to 34 years 144 +/-56

35 to 44 years 115 +/-55

45 to 54 years 111 +/-72

55 to 64 years 73 +/-37

65 to 74 years 46 +/-30

75 years and over 14 +/-16

Female: 1361 +/-243


5 years 32 +/-23

6 to 11 years 154 +/-50

12 to 14 years 92 +/-45

15 years 42 +/-31

16 and 17 years 40 +/-28

18 to 24 years 180 +/-66

25 to 34 years 190 +/-57

35 to 44 years 167 +/-56

45 to 54 years 122 +/-46

55 to 64 years 93 +/-35

65 to 74 years 35 +/-29


Income in the past 12 months at or above poverty level: 5562 +/-586

Male: 2639 +/-298


5 years 23 +/-22

6 to 11 years 252 +/-83

12 to 14 years 123 +/-55

15 years 65 +/-37

16 and 17 years 113 +/-43

18 to 24 years 238 +/-81

25 to 34 years 293 +/-98

35 to 44 years 312 +/-104

45 to 54 years 411 +/-99

55 to 64 years 334 +/-88

49

65 to 74 years 160 +/-52


Female: 2923 +/-402


5 years 41 +/-29

6 to 11 years 266 +/-67

12 to 14 years 110 +/-55

15 years 31 +/-31

16 and 17 years 96 +/-44

18 to 24 years 201 +/-69

25 to 34 years 403 +/-119

35 to 44 years 363 +/-80

45 to 54 years 358 +/-81

55 to 64 years 362 +/-79

65 to 74 years 249 +/-68


TABLE 17 PERSONS WITHIN POVERTY RATES CENSUS TABLE C17002

Hopi Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ Estimate Margin of Error

Total: 8096 +/-548

Under .50 1547 +/-324

.50 to .99 987 +/-276

1.00 to 1.24 803 +/-285

1.25 to 1.49 621 +/-292

1.50 to 1.84 860 +/-293

1.85 to 1.99 522 +/-238

2.00 and over 2756 +/-354

50

TABLE 18 TABLE 18 FOOD STAMPS/SNAP – CENSUS TABLE S2201

Total Percent Households

receiving food

stamps/SNAP

Hopi Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ

Estimate Margin of

Error

Estimate Margin

of Error

Estimate Margin

of Error

Households 2,042 +/-123 (X) (X) 843 +/-103

With one or more people in the household 60 years and over 970 +/-111 47.5% +/-4.8 361 +/-67

No people in the household 60 years and over 1,072 +/-120 52.5% +/-4.8 482 +/-90

HOUSEHOLD TYPE

Married-couple family 622 +/-103 30.5% +/-4.7 244 +/-64

Other family: 884 +/-109 43.3% +/-5.0 487 +/-84

Male householder, no wife present 174 +/-53 8.5% +/-2.6 92 +/-36

Female householder, no husband present 710 +/-109 34.8% +/-5.1 395 +/-79

Nonfamily households 536 +/-103 26.2% +/-4.5 112 +/-44

With children under 18 years 1,030 +/-118 50.4% +/-5.3 589 +/-92


Other family: 626 +/-101 30.7% +/-4.8 418 +/-84




No children under 18 years 1,012 +/-131 49.6% +/-5.3 254 +/-73


Other family: 258 +/-72 12.6% +/-3.5 69 +/-39




51

POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

Below poverty level 593 +/-97 29.0% +/-4.4 425 +/-83

At or above poverty level 1,449 +/-125 71.0% +/-4.4 418 +/-90

DISABILITY STATUS

With one or more people with a disability 618 +/-98 30.3% +/-4.6 273 +/-63

With no persons with a disability 1,424 +/-131 69.7% +/-4.6 570 +/-94

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER

White alone 58 +/-34 2.8% +/-1.6 0 +/-17

Black or African American alone 0 +/-17 0.0% +/-1.7 0 +/-17

American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1,900 +/-126 93.0% +/-3.0 793 +/-93

Asian alone 45 +/-38 2.2% +/-1.9 20 +/-30

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 39 +/-43 1.9% +/-2.1 30 +/-40

Some other race alone 0 +/-17 0.0% +/-1.7 0 +/-17

Two or more races 0 +/-17 0.0% +/-1.7 0 +/-17

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 10 +/-16 0.5% +/-0.8 0 +/-17

White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 48 +/-29 2.4% +/-1.4 0 +/-17

HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2015

INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)

Median income (dollars) 37,754 +/-3,347 (X) (X) 25,107 +/-5,751

WORK STATUS

Families 1,506 +/-118 (X) (X) 731 +/-92

No workers in past 12 months 373 +/-76 24.8% +/-4.6 213 +/-59

1 worker in past 12 months 543 +/-92 36.1% +/-5.3 271 +/-77

2 or more workers in past 12 months 590 +/-91 39.2% +/-5.3 247 +/-57

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TABLE 19: FERTILITY


Hopi Tribe

Women 15 to 50 years old MOE 1746 161 246

Unmarried women 15 to 50 years old MOE 5969 512 321 Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months MOE 2125 237 52

Unmarried women who gave birth MOE 1402 142 48

Women 15 to 19 years of age MOE 455 57 27



Births per 1,000 unmarried women MOE 0 10 30

Births per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old MOE 0 10 30




demographic analysis of the hopi tribe using 2011 …...the population of the hopi tribe grew at a...

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