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    Demographic Trends:

    2011

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    Crown copyright

    This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 New Zealandlicence.

    You are free to copy, distribute, and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the work to

    Statistics NZ and abide by the other licence terms. Please note you may not use any

    departmental or governmental emblem, logo, or coat of arms in any way that infringes any

    provision of the Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981. Use the wording

    'Statistics New Zealand' in your attribution, not the Statistics NZ logo.

    Liability

    While all care and diligence has been used in processing, analysing, and extracting data

    and information in this publication, Statistics New Zealand gives no warranty it is error freeand will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by the use directly, or indirectly, of the

    information in this publication.

    Citation

    Statistics New Zealand (2012). Demographic trends: 2011. Wellington: Statistics New

    Zealand

    ISSN 1177-8075 (online)

    Published in January 2012 by

    Statistics New Zealand

    Tatauranga AotearoaWellington, New Zealand

    Contact

    Statistics New Zealand Information Centre: [email protected]

    Phone toll-free 0508 525 525

    Phone international +64 4 931 4610

    www.stats.govt.nz

    http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nz/deed.enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nz/deed.enhttp://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1981/0047/latest/DLM51358.htmlmailto:[email protected]://www.stats.govt.nz/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nz/deed.enhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/mailto:[email protected]://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1981/0047/latest/DLM51358.htmlhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nz/deed.en
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    Preface

    Demographic Trends is Statistics New Zealands main reference volume on population andrelated statistics. It is released annually, and provides commentaries on major demographic

    indicators of the New Zealand population. The topics covered are: population change andstructure, births, marriage, divorce, deaths, life expectancy, international travel and migration,subnational population estimates, and national and subnational demographic projections.

    Unlike previous editions, Demographic Trends: 2011 does not contain population estimates forurban areas. Population estimates for urban areas at 30 June 2011 can be accessed fromInfoshare (under the Population category) on the Statistics NZ website.

    Geoff BascandGovernment Statistician

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    Information about the data

    Percentage changes

    Percentage movements are sometimes calculated using data of greater precision than thatpublished. This could result in slight variations in the percentages reported.

    Rounding procedures

    Figures may be rounded to the nearest thousand or some other convenient unit. This roundingmay result in a total disagreeing slightly with the total of the individual items, as shown in tables.Where figures are rounded, the unit is generally expressed in words below the table headings,but where space doesnt allow this, the unit may be shown in figures, as (000) for thousands, etc.

    Changes of base

    Where consecutive figures have been compiled on different bases and are not strictlycomparable, a footnote indicates the nature of the difference.

    Source

    Statistics New Zealand compiles all data, except where otherwise stated. Both administrative andsurvey data have been used in this report.

    4

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    Contents

    1 Population change and structure .............................................................................. 13

    Population measures .................................................................................................... 14

    Base population ............................................................................................................. 14

    Population growth .......................................................................................................... 14

    Median age .................................................................................................................... 14

    Age structure ................................................................................................................. 15

    Mori population estimates ........................................................................................... 15

    More information ............................................................................................................ 15

    2 Births ............................................................................................................................ 38

    Introduction .................................................................................................................... 39

    Births ........................................................................................................ ...................39

    Fertility rates and mother's age ..................................................................................... 39

    Cohort fertility ................................................................................................................ 40

    Ethnicity ......................................................................................................................... 40

    Regional fertility ............................................................................................................. 41

    More information ............................................................................................................ 41

    3 Marriage, civil union, and divorce ............................................................................. 59

    Marriages ....................................................................................................................... 60Age at marriage ............................................................................................................. 60

    Remarriages .................................................................................................................. 60

    De facto unions .............................................................................................................. 61

    Civil unions .................................................................................................................... 61

    Divorces ......................................................................................................................... 61

    Age at divorce ................................................................................................................ 61

    More information ............................................................................................................ 62

    4 Deaths and life expectancy ........................................................................................ 73Deaths .......................................................................................................................... 74

    Ethnicity ......................................................................................................................... 74

    Death rates .................................................................................................................... 74

    Period life tables and life expectancy ............................................................................ 74

    Infant mortality ............................................................................................................... 75

    Cohort life tables and life expectancy ........................................................................... 75

    Subnational life expectancy ........................................................................................... 75

    More information ............................................................................................................ 76

    5

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    5 International travel and migration ............................................................................. 91

    Total passengers .......................................................................................................... 92

    Permanent and long-term migration .............................................................................. 92

    Permanent and long-term migration by citizenship ....................................................... 92

    Permanent and long-term migration by country ............................................................ 92

    Permanent and long-term migration by New Zealand region ....................................... 93

    Permanent and long-term migration by visa type ......................................................... 93

    More information ............................................................................................................ 93

    6 Subnational population estimates ........................................................................... 106

    Introduction .................................................................................................................. 107

    North and South islands .............................................................................................. 107

    Regions ........................................................................................................................ 107

    Territorial authority areas ............................................................................................ 108More information .......................................................................................................... 108

    7 National demographic projections .......................................................................... 115

    Introduction .................................................................................................................. 116

    New Zealand's population ........................................................................................... 116

    Population by age ........................................................................................................ 117

    Population by ethnicity ................................................................................................ 117

    Families ....................................................................................................................... 117

    Households .................................................................................................................. 118Labour force................................................................................................................. 118

    More information .......................................................................................................... 118

    8 Subnational demographic projections.................................................................... 121

    Introduction ................................................................................................................. 121

    New Zealand's subnational population ....................................................................... 122

    Population by age ........................................................................................................ 123

    Population by ethnicity ................................................................................................ 124

    Families ....................................................................................................................... 126

    Households .................................................................................................................. 127

    More information .......................................................................................................... 128

    Glossary .......................................................................................................................... 154

    Maps ................................................................................................................................. 165

    6

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    List of tables and figures

    Tables by chapter

    Summary table: Demographic indicators, New Zealand 200911 .............................. 11

    1 Population change and structure

    1.01 Estimated population and annual growth rate, New Zealand and selectedcountries, 19962011 ............................................................................................ 17

    1.02 Total and Mori populations, 18582006 Censuses of Population andDwellings ............................................................................................................... 19

    1.03 Estimated population by sex, 19412011, year ended 30 June .......................... 20

    1.04 Estimated population by sex, 19412010, year ended 31 December .................. 22

    1.05 Components of population change, 19612011 ................................................... 24

    1.06 Total estimated resident population by age, 31 December 2010 ......................... 26

    1.07 Mori estimated resident population by age, 31 December 2010 ........................ 29

    1.08 Total estimated population by age group, 19762011.......................................... 32

    1.09 Estimated population of people aged 65 and over, 19762011 ........................... 33

    1.10 Total estimated resident population and median age, 19962011 ....................... 34

    1.11 Mori estimated resident population and median age, 19962011 ...................... 36

    2 Births

    2.01 Births and birth rates, total and Mori populations, 19622010 ........................... 42

    2.02 Live births, by ethnicity of mother, 200610 ......................................................... 44

    2.03 Live births, by ethnicity of child, 200610 ............................................................. 45

    2.04 Age-specific fertility rates, total population, 19622010 ....................................... 46

    2.05 Age-specific fertility rates, Mori population, 19622010 ..................................... 47

    2.06 Total fertility rate, New Zealand and selected countries, 19952010 ................... 48

    2.07 Age-specific fertility rates, New Zealand and selected countries, latest availableyears ...................................................................................................................... 49

    2.08 Live births by area, regional council and territorial authority areas, 19912010 .. 51

    2.09 Total fertility rate, regional council areas, 1996, 2001, and 2006 ......................... 54

    2.10 Cumulative fertility rates by selected ages, cohorts of women born18991990 ............................................................................................................. 55

    2.11 Age by which 25, 50, and 75 percent of total childbearing has been completed,cohorts of women born 18991977 ...................................................................... 57

    3 Marriage, civil union, and divorce

    3.01 Marriages and marriage rates, 19612010 ........................................................... 63

    3.02 Age-specific marriage rates, 19612006 .............................................................. 64

    3.03 Age-specific first marriage rates, 19612006 ....................................................... 65

    3.04 Median age at marriage, by previous marital status, 19352010 ........................ 66

    3.05 Males and females never married, by age group, 19612006 Censuses ofPopulation and Dwellings ...................................................................................... 67

    7

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    6 Subnational population estimates

    6.01 Area, estimated resident population, and population change, regional councilareas, at 30 June 200611.................................................................................. 109

    6.02 Area, estimated resident population, and population change, territorialauthority areas, at 30 June 200611 .................................................................. 110

    6.03 Components of population change, regional council areas ................................ 112

    6.04 Components of population change, territorial authority areas ............................ 113

    7 National demographic projections

    7.01 Projected population of New Zealand, 19912061 (2009-base) ........................ 119

    7.02 Projected population by age group, assuming medium fertility, mediummortality, and long-run annual net migration of 10,000,19912061 (2009-base) ...................................................................................... 120

    8 Subnational demographic projections

    8.01 Projected population of regional council areas, 200631 (2006-base)update .................................................................................................................. 129

    8.02 Projected population of territorial authority areas, 200631 (2006-base)update .................................................................................................................. 131

    8.03 Projected population age structure and components of change, regionalcouncil areas, 19962031 (2006-base) update, medium series ......................... 137

    8.04 Projected population age structure and components of change, territorialauthority areas, 19962031 (2006-base) update, medium series ...................... 141

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Figures by chapter

    1 Population change and structure

    1 Components of population change, 19612011 ................................................... 13

    2 Births

    2 Live births and fertility rates, 19212010 .............................................................. 38

    3 Marriage, civil union, and divorce

    3 Marriage and divorce rates, 19612010 ............................................................... 59

    4 Deaths and life expectancy

    4 Five-yearly change in life expectancy at birth, total population by sex,195052 to 200507 .............................................................................................. 73

    5 International travel and migration

    5 Annual permanent and long-term arrivals, departures, and net migration,19222011 .............................................................................................................. 91

    6 Subnational population estimates

    6 Regional population change, year ended 30 June 2011 ..................................... 106

    7 National demographic projections

    7 Population by broad age group, 19512061, series 5 ......................................... 116

    10

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Summary table

    Demo raphic indicatorsNew Zealand 200911

    Estimated resident population at 30 June

    Male 2,117,500 2,144,600 2,164,600

    Female 2,198,300 2,223,200 2,240,600

    Total 4,315,800 4,367,800 4,405,200

    Under 15 years (number) 891,200 894,500 894,500

    Under 15 years (percent) 20.7 20.5 20.3

    1564 years (number) 2,872,000 2,904,200 2,923,700

    1564 years (percent) 66.5 66.5 66.4

    1539 years (number) 1,484,600 1,496,600 1,499,000

    1539 years (percent) 34.4 34.3 34.0

    4064 years (number) 1,387,400 1,407,500 1,424,700

    4064 years (percent) 32.1 32.2 32.3

    65+ years (number) 552,600 569,200 587,100

    65+ years (percent) 12.8 13.0 13.3

    Median age (years) 36.5 36.7 36.8

    Sex ratio (males/100 females) 96.3 96.5 96.6

    Annual growth rate (percent) 1.1 1.2 0.9

    Vital and migration statistics, year ended 30 June(1)

    Live births 62,964 64,121 62,659

    Stillbirths 411 440 402

    Nuptial births 32,431 32,831 32,400

    Ex-nuptial births 30,533 31,290 30,259

    Deaths 28,961 28,842 29,325

    Natural increase 34,003 35,279 33,334

    Permanent and long-term migration

    Arrivals 88,251 82,305 84,016

    Departures 75,736 65,801 80,149

    Net migration 12,515 16,504 3,867

    Total passenger movements(2)

    Arrivals 4,435,459 4,548,670 4,663,894

    Departures 4,415,308 4,547,550 4,674,657

    Demographic indexes, year ended 30 June(1)

    Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 mean population) 14.7 14.8 14.3 P

    Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.2 2.1 P

    Crude death rate (deaths per 1,000 mean population) 6.7 6.6 6.7 P

    Infant mortality rate (deaths under one year per 1,000 live births) 4.6 5.1 4.9

    Median age of women having a baby (years)(3)

    29.9 30.0 29.9

    Vital statistics, year ended 31 December(1)

    Marriages 21,628 20,940 ..

    Divorces 8,737 8,874 ..

    2011Indicator 2009 2010

    11

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Summary table

    Demo raphic indicatorsNew Zealand 200911

    2011Indicator 2009 2010

    Demographic indexes, year ended 31 December(1)

    Life expectancy at birth (years of life)(4)

    Male 78.8 .. ..

    Female 82.7 .. ..

    Difference (female male) 3.9 .. ..

    General marriage rate (marriages per 1,000 not-married population aged 16+ years) 13.2 12.5 ..

    Divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 existing marriages) 10.2 10.2 ..

    Median age at marriage (years)

    Male 32.2 32.1 ..

    Female 30.1 30.0 ..

    Median age at divorce (years)

    Male 44.9 45.1 ..

    Female 42.3 42.5 ..

    1. All data are based on the resident population concept and refer to events registered in New Zealand during the given period.

    2. Includes the short-term (less than 12 months) movement of overseas and New Zealand residents, as well as permanent and long-term

    migration.

    3. Based on live births.

    4. Abridged period life table for 200810.

    Note: Due to rounding, individual figures may not always sum to the stated total(s).

    Symbol:

    .. not available

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

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    1 Population change and structureNational population estimates give the best available measure of the size and age-sex structure

    of the population usually living in New Zealand. Estimates are based on the latest census dataand on births, deaths, and migration since the census.

    New Zealands population reached 4 million in the first half of 2003. The countrys first million wasreached in 1908, with the 2-million mark following in 1952. The 3-million mark was reached in1973 this was the fastest million, which was achieved in 21 years.

    At 30 June 2011:

    The estimated resident population of New Zealand was 4.41 million. The median ages for males and females were 35.6 and 37.9 years, respectively. Children (aged 014 years) made up 20 percent of the New Zealand population, people ofworking ages (1564 years) made up 66 percent, and those aged 65 years and over (65+)

    made up 13 percent.

    The Mori ethnic group estimated resident population of New Zealand was 673,500. The median age of the Mori ethnic group was 23.1 years of age, 13.7 years younger than

    that of the total population.

    During the June 2011 year:

    Estimated population growth was 37,400 (0.9 percent). Natural increase and net migration gain contributed 33,500 and 3,900, respectively, to

    population growth.

    Figure 1

    -40

    -20

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11

    (000)

    June year

    Components of population change19612011

    Natural increase Net migration Total population change

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Note: Population change for 196190 refers to the de facto population (see Glossary), while population change from1992 onwards refers to the resident population. Population change for the June 1991 year is not available, asresident population estimates were only revised back to 31 March 1991.

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Population measuresThere are three main population measures produced by Statistics NZ: census night populationcount, census usually resident population count, and the estimated resident population:

    The census night population count is a count of all people present in New Zealand on agiven census night. This count includes visitors from overseas who are counted on censusnight, but excludes residents who are temporarily overseas on census night.

    The census usually resident population count is a count of all people who usually live inNew Zealand and are present in New Zealand on a given census night. This countexcludes visitors from overseas and residents who are temporarily overseas on censusnight.

    The estimated resident population is an estimate of all people who usually live in NewZealand at a given date. The estimated resident population is the best available measure ofthe size and structure of the population usually living in New Zealand. The estimatedresident population at 30 June 2006 forms the base population for deriving post-censal

    population estimates.

    Base populationThe base population at 30 June 2006 was derived by updating the census usually residentpopulation counts from the 2006 Census for:

    net census undercount (as measured by the 2006 Post-enumeration Survey) the number of residents temporarily overseas on census night births, deaths, and net permanent and long-term migration between census night (7 March

    2006) and 30 June 2006

    reconciliation with demographic estimates at ages 04 years.Population estimates after 30 June 2006 will be revised following the results from the 2013Census of Population and Dwellings.

    Population growthThe estimated resident population of New Zealand at 30 June 2011 was 4,405,200. This is anincrease of 37,400 (0.9 percent) from the previous year, when the estimated resident populationwas 4,367,800. The population growth recorded in the June 2011 year was the lowest for a

    decade.

    The population growth during the June 2011 year was due to a natural increase (excess of birthsover deaths) of 33,500 and net permanent and long-term migration of 3,900. Historically, naturalincrease has been the dominant element in population growth. During the last decade, theexcess of births over deaths accounted for around two-thirds of New Zealands populationgrowth.

    Median ageNew Zealand has an ageing population because of a shift to sustained low fertility and lowmortality rates. This is also observed in other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and

    Development countries. At 30 June 2011, half the New Zealand population was over the age of36.8 years, compared with a median age of 34.7 years a decade earlier.

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    The median age for females was 37.9 years at 30 June 2011, while for males it was 35.6 years.The higher median age for females reflects their higher life expectancy, which is 82.7 years,compared with 78.8 years for males (New Zealand abridged life table, 20082010). In the pastdecade, the median age has increased by 1.8 years for males and 2.5 years for females.

    Age structureThe age composition of New Zealands population has changed over the last decade. Betweenthe 2001 and 2011 June years, the number of children (aged 014 years) grew by just 17,200(2.0 percent), from 877,200 to 894,500. In the June 2011 year, children made up 20 percent of allNew Zealanders, down from 23 percent in 2001.

    The number of New Zealanders of working age (1564 years) reached 2,923,700 at 30 June2011. This age group, which accounted for 66 percent of New Zealands population in 2011,increased by 380,900 (15 percent) between the 2001 and 2011 June years. People in the olderworking ages (4064 years) recorded a much larger percentage increase (23 percent) thanyounger workers (7.9 percent) over the last decade. In 2011, the median age of the working-agepopulation was 39.4 years compared with 38.2 years a decade earlier.

    The number of New Zealanders aged 65+ continues to grow. Between June 2001 and 2011 theirnumber increased by 126,500 (27 percent), from 460,600 to 587,100. The 65+ age group is itselfageing and this partly reflects the continuing improvement in longevity. The number of males andfemales aged 90+ increased significantly during the last decade, with average annual growthrates at 6.4 and 4.0 percent, respectively. Over the same time, the median age for the 65+ agegroup has decreased slightly, from 74.0 years to 73.7 years. Women significantly outnumber menin the older age groups. At 30 June 2011, the sex ratio for those aged 65 years and over was 84males per 100 females.

    Mori population estimatesThe estimated resident population of the Mori ethnic group at 30 June 2011 was 673,500. TheMori population is much younger than the total population. Half of New Zealands Mori ethnicgroup population was under 23.1 years of age at 30 June 2011, 13.7 years younger than themedian age of the total population.

    Limitations are inherent in the data used to derive Mori population estimates. For example, nodata on external migration for the Mori ethnic group are available. All estimates for the Moriethnic group are supplied only as a guide for research and other analytical purposes.

    More informationThe following information on population change and structure is available on theStatistics NZwebsite, www.stats.govt.nz:

    National Population Estimates information releases Mori population estimates Subnational Population Estimates at 30 June 200611(fromTable Builder) Population Clock: A real-time approximation of New Zealands resident population Furtherinformation about population estimates Estimates and projections: The latest estimates, related articles and reports, and more

    detailed information.

    15

    http://www.stats.govt.nz/http://www.stats.govt.nz/http://www.stats.govt.nz/http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/national-population-estimates-info-releases.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/national-population-estimates-info-releases.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/maori-population-estimates.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/maori-population-estimates.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/TableBuilder/intercensal-population-estimates-tables.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/TableBuilder/intercensal-population-estimates-tables.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/TableBuilder.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/TableBuilder.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/TableBuilder.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/population_clock.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/population_clock.aspxhttp://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/omni/omni.nsf/outputs/population+estimateshttp://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/omni/omni.nsf/outputs/population+estimateshttp://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/omni/omni.nsf/outputs/population+estimateshttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections.aspxhttp://www2.stats.govt.nz/domino/external/omni/omni.nsf/outputs/population+estimateshttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/population_clock.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/TableBuilder.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/TableBuilder/intercensal-population-estimates-tables.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/maori-population-estimates.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/national-population-estimates-info-releases.aspxhttp://www.stats.govt.nz/http://www.stats.govt.nz/
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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Time-series data is available from theInfosharedatabase. Population estimates are availablefrom two subject groups in the Population category:

    Demography Age Estimates Demography Population Estimates.

    16

    http://www.stats.govt.nz/infoshare/http://www.stats.govt.nz/infoshare/http://www.stats.govt.nz/infoshare/http://www.stats.govt.nz/infoshare/
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    Table 1.01

    Estimated population and annual growth rate

    New Zealand and selected countries

    19962011

    Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 200

    Australia(1)

    18.3 18.5 18.7 18.9 19.2 19.4 19.7 19.9 20.1 20.4 20.7 2

    Canada(2) 29.6 29.9 30.2 30.4 30.7 31.0 31.4 31.7 32.0 32.3 32.6 3

    Denmark(2)

    5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4

    England and Wales(1)

    51.4 51.6 51.7 51.9 52.1 52.4 52.6 52.8 53.1 53.4 53.7 5

    France(3) 59.5 59.7 59.9 60.1 60.5 60.9 61.4 61.8 62.3 62.7 63.2 6

    Japan(4)

    125.9 126.2 126.5 126.7 126.9 127.3 127.4 127.6 127.7 127.8 127.8 12

    Netherlands(1)

    15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.3 16.3 1

    New Zealand(1) 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2

    Norway(3)

    4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6

    Scotland(1) 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1

    Sweden(5) 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.1

    United States(2)

    269.4 272.6 275.9 279.0 282.2 285.1 287.8 290.3 293.0 295.8 298.6 30

    Estimated population (million)

    17

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    Table 1.01

    Estimated population and annual growth rate

    New Zealand and selected countries

    19962011

    Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 200

    Australia(1)

    1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5

    Canada(2) 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9

    Denmark(2)

    0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

    England and Wales(1)

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6

    France(3) 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7

    Japan(4)

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

    Netherlands(1)

    0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1

    New Zealand(1) 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.1 1.2

    Norway(3)

    0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

    Scotland(1) -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Sweden(5) 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7

    United States(2)

    1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0

    1. At 30 June.

    2. At 1 July.

    3. At 1 January.

    4. At 1 October.

    5. At 31 December.

    6. A minus sign denotes a rate of population decline.

    Symbols:

    P provisional

    R revised

    ..not available

    Source: International data from respective national statistical organisation websites. [accessed November 2011]

    Annual growth rate (percent)(6)

    18

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    Table 1.02

    Total population

    24 Dec 1858 115,461 .. .. .. 56,049 .. .. ..

    1 Mar 1874 344,985 47,331

    3 Mar 1878 458,007 113,022 32.76 7.33 45,543 -1,788 -3.78 -0.96

    3 Apr 1881 534,030 76,023 16.60 5.10 46,140 597 1.31 0.42

    28 Mar 1886 620,451 86,421 16.18 3.06 43,926 -2,214 -4.80 -0.98

    5 Apr 1891 668,652 48,201 7.77 1.50 44,178 252 0.57 0.11

    12 Apr 1896 743,214 74,562 11.15 2.13 42,114 -2,064 -4.67 -0.95

    31 Mar 1901 815,862 72,648 9.77 1.90 45,549 3,435 8.16 1.5929 Apr 1906 936,309 120,447 14.76 2.75 50,310 4,761 10.45 1.98

    2 Apr 1911 1,058,313 122,004 13.03 2.52 52,722 2,412 4.79 0.96

    15 Oct 1916 1,149,225 90,912 8.59 1.50 52,998 276 0.52 0.09

    17 Apr 1921 1,271,667 122,442 10.65 2.27 56,988 3,990 7.53 1.62

    20 Apr 1926 1,408,140 136,473 10.73 2.06 69,780

    24 Mar 1936 1,573,812 165,672 11.77 1.13 94,053 24,273 34.79 3.05

    25 Sep 1945 1,702,329 128,517 8.17 0.83 115,647 21,594 22.96 2.20

    17 Apr 1951 1,939,473 237,144 13.93 2.37 134,097 18,450 15.95 2.70

    17 Apr 1956 2,174,061 234,588 12.10 2.31 162,258 28,161 21.00 3.88

    18 Apr 1961 2,414,985 240,924 11.08 2.12 201,159 38,901 23.97 4.39

    22 Mar 1966 2,676,918 261,933 10.85 2.11 249,237 48,078 23.90 4.45

    23 Mar 1971 2,862,630 185,712 6.94 1.35 289,887 40,650 16.31 3.07

    23 Mar 1976 3,129,384 266,754 9.32 1.80 356,574 66,687 23.00 4.23

    24 Mar 1981 3,175,737 46,353 1.48 0.29 385,224 28,650 8.03 1.56

    4 Mar 1986 3,307,083 131,346 4.14 0.82 405,309 20,085 5.21 1.03

    5 Mar 1991 3,434,949 127,866 3.87 0.76 435,618 30,309 7.48 1.45

    5 Mar 1996 3,681,546 246,597 7.18 1.40 524,034 88,416 20.30 3.76

    6 Mar 2001 3,820,749 139,203 3.78 0.74 527,067 3,033 0.58 0.12

    7 Mar 2006 4,143,282 322,533 8.44 1.63 566,496 39,429 7.48 1.45

    24 Mar 1981 3,143,307 .. .. .. 385,221 .. .. ..

    4 Mar 1986 3,263,283 119,976 3.82 0.76 404,775 19,554 5.08 1.01

    5 Mar 1991 3,373,926 110,643 3.39 0.67 434,847 30,072 7.43 1.44

    5 Mar 1996 3,618,303 244,377 7.24 1.41 523,371 88,524 20.36 3.77

    6 Mar 2001 3,737,277 118,974 3.29 0.65 526,281 2,910 0.56 0.117 Mar 2006 4,027,947 290,670 7.78 1.51 565,329 39,048 7.42 1.44

    1. Because of reporting and definitional changes over time, such as between 1921 and 1926, this series should be treated

    with caution. This series is as consistent as possible with the current definition of ethnicity.

    2. New Zealand residents and overseas visitors counted in New Zealand at each census.

    3. New Zealand residents counted in New Zealand at each census. These figures exclude residents temporarily overseas on

    census night and make no adjustment for under-enumeration at each census, and therefore differ from the estimated

    resident population presented in tables 1.031.11.

    Note: This table omits censuses of 1851, 1861, 1864, 1867, and 1871, as Mori censuses were not taken in those years. All

    census figures have been randomly rounded to base 3.

    Symbols:

    .. not available not applicable

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    PopulationNumber Percent

    Average

    annual

    (percent)

    Mori population(1)

    Intercensal increase/decrease

    Total and Mori populations

    18582006 Censuses of Population and Dwellings

    Census date

    Census night population count(2)

    Census usually resident population count(3)

    PopulationNumber Percent

    Average

    annual

    (percent)

    Intercensal increase

    19

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    Table 1.03

    Male Female Total Number Percent Male Female Total

    802,700 826,300 1,629,000 -7,100 -0.43 97.1 813,800 820,500 1,634,300

    800,500 838,200 1,638,700 9,700 0.60 95.5 799,300 832,100 1,631,400

    786,200 846,500 1,632,700 -6,000 -0.37 92.9 796,900 842,500 1,639,400

    797,000 856,800 1,653,800 21,100 1.29 93.0 790,000 851,400 1,641,400

    819,500 868,600 1,688,100 34,300 2.07 94.3 810,800 862,500 1,673,300

    879,100 880,300 1,759,400 71,300 4.22 99.9 855,600 873,600 1,729,200

    899,600 897,800 1,797,400 38,000 2.16 100.2 885,800 889,400 1,779,200

    918,500 914,900 1,833,400 36,000 2.00 100.4 909,900 907,000 1,816,900

    939,500 931,600 1,871,100 37,700 2.06 100.8 929,100 924,000 1,853,100

    958,000 950,300 1,908,300 37,200 1.99 100.8 949,100 941,700 1,890,800

    978,200 969,100 1,947,300 39,000 2.04 100.9 967,500 959,800 1,927,300

    1,003,000 991,800 1,994,800 47,500 2.44 101.1 989,800 980,600 1,970,400

    1,029,500 1,017,900 2,047,400 52,600 2.64 101.1 1,017,000 1,005,700 2,022,700

    1,052,200 1,040,600 2,092,800 45,400 2.22 101.1 1,042,500 1,030,800 2,073,300

    1,074,600 1,061,600 2,136,200 43,400 2.07 101.2 1,064,500 1,052,100 2,116,600

    1,095,100 1,083,200 2,178,300 42,100 1.97 101.1 1,087,100 1,074,100 2,161,200

    1,120,700 1,108,700 2,229,400 51,100 2.35 101.1 1,109,300 1,096,900 2,206,200

    1,147,400 1,134,100 2,281,500 52,100 2.34 101.2 1,136,300 1,117,600 2,253,900

    1,172,200 1,158,900 2,331,100 49,600 2.17 101.1 1,162,700 1,148,600 2,311,300

    1,191,900 1,179,900 2,371,800 40,700 1.75 101.0 1,184,500 1,171,700 2,356,200

    1,215,600 1,204,100 2,419,700 47,900 2.02 101.0 1,205,900 1,193,600 2,399,500

    1,247,800 1,234,200 2,482,000 62,300 2.57 101.1 1,235,400 1,221,400 2,456,800

    1,270,700 1,261,100 2,531,800 49,800 2.01 100.8 1,261,800 1,249,500 2,511,300

    1,297,500 1,287,900 2,585,400 53,600 2.12 100.7 1,286,800 1,276,800 2,563,6001,317,800 1,310,600 2,628,400 43,000 1.66 100.5 1,310,400 1,302,000 2,612,400

    1,342,000 1,333,900 2,675,900 47,500 1.81 100.6 1,334,200 1,324,900 2,659,100

    1,365,200 1,358,900 2,724,100 48,200 1.80 100.5 1,357,900 1,349,000 2,706,900

    1,374,600 1,373,500 2,748,100 24,000 0.88 100.1 1,372,200 1,369,400 2,741,600

    1,384,400 1,388,400 2,772,800 24,700 0.90 99.7 1,382,100 1,384,100 2,766,200

    1,404,800 1,405,900 2,810,700 37,900 1.37 99.9 1,397,500 1,400,900 2,798,400

    1,425,500 1,427,500 2,853,000 42,300 1.50 99.9 1,420,500 1,421,700 2,842,200

    1,450,800 1,453,100 2,903,900 50,900 1.78 99.8 1,442,700 1,445,800 2,888,500

    1,479,900 1,481,400 2,961,300 57,400 1.98 99.9 1,471,600 1,474,800 2,946,400

    1,510,200 1,513,500 3,023,700 62,400 2.11 99.8 1,503,300 1,506,500 3,009,800

    1,539,800 1,543,300 3,083,100 59,400 1.96 99.8 1,534,400 1,538,600 3,073,000

    1,553,500 1,557,000 3,110,500 27,400 0.89 99.8 1,556,800 1,562,700 3,119,500

    1,556,700 1,563,500 3,120,200 9,700 0.31 99.6 1,566,300 1,572,900 3,139,200

    1,556,100 1,565,100 3,121,200 1,000 0.03 99.4 1,567,600 1,576,700 3,144,3001,548,400 1,560,600 3,109,000 -12,200 -0.39 99.2 1,564,400 1,576,900 3,141,300

    1,548,200 1,564,700 3,112,900 3,900 0.13 98.9 1,561,300 1,577,600 3,138,900

    1,553,600 1,571,300 3,124,900 12,000 0.39 98.9 1,566,500 1,582,900 3,149,400

    1,566,700 1,589,400 3,156,100 31,200 1.00 98.6 1,573,400 1,593,900 3,167,300

    1,589,100 1,610,200 3,199,300 43,200 1.37 98.7 1,588,500 1,611,200 3,199,700

    1,600,600 1,626,500 3,227,100 27,800 0.87 98.4 1,606,900 1,631,400 3,238,300

    1,608,600 1,638,500 3,247,100 20,000 0.62 98.2 1,618,000 1,646,700 3,264,700

    1,607,800 1,638,500 3,246,300 -800 -0.02 98.1 1,621,800 1,652,000 3,273,800

    1,620,100 1,654,300 3,274,400 28,100 0.87 97.9 1,626,900 1,661,400 3,288,300

    1,622,800 1,660,600 3,283,400 9,000 0.27 97.7 1,638,300 1,676,000 3,314,300

    1,627,700 1,671,500 3,299,200 15,800 0.48 97.4 1,638,800 1,682,500 3,321,300

    1,642,000 1,687,800 3,329,800 30,600 0.93 97.3 1,646,800 1,696,800 3,343,600

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1976

    1977

    19781979

    1980

    1981

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    19641965

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1958

    1959

    1960

    1961

    1962

    1963

    1952

    1953

    1954

    1955

    1956

    1957

    1946

    1947

    1948

    1949

    1950

    1951

    Mean estimated population for the

    year ended 30 June

    1942

    1943

    1944

    1945

    1941

    Estimated population by sex

    19412011Year ended 30 June

    YearEstimated population at 30 June

    Annual increase/

    decrease

    Estimated de facto population(2)

    Sex ratio

    at

    30 June(1)

    20

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    Table 1.03

    Male Female Total Number Percent Male Female Total

    Mean estimated population for the

    year ended 30 June

    Estimated population by sex

    19412011Year ended 30 June

    YearEstimated population at 30 June

    Annual increase/

    decrease

    Sex ratio

    at

    30 June(1)

    1,719,300 1,775,800 3,495,100 .. .. 96.8 .. .. ..

    1,739,000 1,792,700 3,531,700 36,600 1.05 97.0 1,729,800 1,785,300 3,515,100

    1,759,400 1,812,800 3,572,200 40,500 1.15 97.1 1,749,200 1,802,900 3,552,100

    1,783,800 1,836,300 3,620,100 47,800 1.34 97.1 1,772,100 1,825,000 3,597,100

    1,810,800 1,862,600 3,673,400 53,400 1.47 97.2 1,797,700 1,850,000 3,647,700

    1,841,300 1,890,700 3,732,000 58,600 1.59 97.4 1,827,400 1,878,000 3,705,400

    1,863,700 1,917,700 3,781,300 49,300 1.32 97.2 1,854,200 1,905,800 3,760,000

    1,877,800 1,937,200 3,815,000 33,700 0.89 96.9 1,872,000 1,928,800 3,800,800

    1,884,900 1,950,200 3,835,100 20,100 0.53 96.7 1,882,200 1,944,800 3,827,0001,893,800 1,964,000 3,857,700 22,600 0.59 96.4 1,890,400 1,958,200 3,848,600

    1,903,200 1,977,300 3,880,500 22,700 0.59 96.3 1,899,000 1,973,200 3,872,200

    1,936,500 2,012,000 3,948,500 68,000 1.75 96.2 1,920,200 1,995,200 3,915,400

    1,975,600 2,051,700 4,027,200 78,800 1.99 96.3 1,956,900 2,032,700 3,989,600

    2,003,800 2,083,800 4,087,500 60,300 1.50 96.2 1,991,300 2,069,300 4,060,600

    2,025,200 2,108,700 4,133,900 46,300 1.13 96.0 2,015,700 2,097,400 4,113,100

    2,048,300 2,136,200 4,184,600 50,700 1.23 95.9 2,038,400 2,126,500 4,164,900

    2,070,800 2,157,600 4,228,300 43,700 1.05 96.0 2,060,900 2,148,400 4,209,300

    2,092,200 2,176,700 4,268,900 40,600 0.96 96.1 2,082,700 2,168,400 4,251,200

    2,117,500 2,198,300 4,315,800 46,900 1.10 96.3 2,104,700 2,187,600 4,292,400

    2,144,600 2,223,200 4,367,800 52,000 1.20 96.5 2,133,100 2,212,400 4,345,500

    2,164,600 2,240,600 4,405,200 37,400 0.86 96.6 2,156,900 2,233,900 4,390,800

    1. Number of males per 100 females.2. The estimated de facto population is based on the census night population count, updated for births, deaths,

    and net migration between census night and the date of the estimate. De facto population estimates include

    visitors from overseas, but exclude New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.

    3. The estimated resident population is based on the census usually resident population count, updated for:

    residents missed or counted more than once by the census (net census undercount); residents temporarily

    overseas on census night; and births, deaths, and net migration between census night and the date of the

    estimate. Resident population estimates exclude visitors from overseas, but include New Zealand residents

    who are temporarily overseas.

    Note: Due to rounding, individual figures may not always sum to the stated total(s).

    Symbol:

    ..not available

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    2006

    2000

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    1991

    1992

    1993

    2011

    Estimated resident population(3)

    21

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    Table 1.04

    Male Female Total Number Percent Male Female Total

    799,200 832,000 1,631,200 -2,400 -0.15 96.1 804,700 826,200 1,630,900

    793,700 842,700 1,636,400 5,200 0.32 94.2 801,700 837,800 1,639,500

    790,800 851,200 1,642,000 5,600 0.34 92.9 788,900 846,700 1,635,600

    813,600 862,700 1,676,300 34,300 2.09 94.3 799,000 856,800 1,655,800

    855,500 872,300 1,727,800 51,500 3.07 98.1 826,900 867,800 1,694,700

    891,300 889,900 1,781,200 53,400 3.09 100.2 878,600 881,000 1,759,600

    910,100 907,400 1,817,500 36,300 2.04 100.3 899,800 898,500 1,798,300

    929,300 924,600 1,853,900 36,400 2.00 100.5 918,700 916,000 1,834,700

    949,500 942,600 1,892,100 38,200 2.06 100.7 938,500 933,200 1,871,700

    967,300 960,400 1,927,700 35,600 1.88 100.7 958,300 950,800 1,909,100

    989,500 981,000 1,970,500 42,800 2.22 100.9 977,900 969,700 1,947,600

    1,017,900 1,006,700 2,024,600 54,100 2.75 101.1 1,003,400 992,800 1,996,200

    1,043,100 1,031,600 2,074,700 50,100 2.47 101.1 1,030,200 1,018,600 2,048,800

    1,065,400 1,053,000 2,118,400 43,700 2.11 101.2 1,053,400 1,041,500 2,094,900

    1,089,100 1,075,700 2,164,800 46,400 2.19 101.2 1,076,000 1,063,000 2,139,000

    1,111,200 1,098,000 2,209,200 44,400 2.05 101.2 1,097,700 1,085,100 2,182,800

    1,137,800 1,125,000 2,262,800 53,600 2.43 101.1 1,122,600 1,109,900 2,232,500

    1,165,600 1,150,400 2,316,000 53,200 2.35 101.3 1,149,800 1,136,000 2,285,800

    1,186,000 1,173,700 2,359,700 43,700 1.89 101.0 1,174,100 1,160,500 2,334,600

    1,207,900 1,195,700 2,403,600 43,900 1.86 101.0 1,194,700 1,182,300 2,377,000

    1,238,000 1,223,300 2,461,300 57,700 2.40 101.2 1,219,900 1,206,800 2,426,700

    1,264,100 1,251,700 2,515,800 54,500 2.21 101.0 1,249,300 1,235,600 2,484,900

    1,288,400 1,278,500 2,566,900 51,100 2.03 100.8 1,273,700 1,263,200 2,536,900

    1,313,000 1,304,000 2,617,000 50,100 1.95 100.7 1,299,300 1,289,800 2,589,1001,336,700 1,327,100 2,663,800 46,800 1.79 100.7 1,321,900 1,313,400 2,635,300

    1,360,300 1,351,000 2,711,300 47,500 1.78 100.7 1,346,000 1,336,600 2,682,600

    1,373,600 1,371,400 2,745,000 33,700 1.24 100.2 1,367,100 1,360,600 2,727,700

    1,385,400 1,387,600 2,773,000 28,000 1.02 99.8 1,377,000 1,376,500 2,753,500

    1,399,800 1,404,200 2,804,000 31,000 1.12 99.7 1,388,100 1,392,000 2,780,100

    1,425,400 1,426,700 2,852,100 48,100 1.72 99.9 1,408,900 1,410,700 2,819,600

    1,447,400 1,451,100 2,898,500 46,400 1.63 99.7 1,431,000 1,433,200 2,864,200

    1,477,800 1,481,900 2,959,700 61,200 2.11 99.7 1,456,200 1,459,400 2,915,600

    1,510,000 1,514,900 3,024,900 65,200 2.20 99.7 1,487,200 1,489,900 2,977,100

    1,543,900 1,548,000 3,091,900 67,000 2.21 99.7 1,518,900 1,522,900 3,041,800

    1,567,600 1,576,100 3,143,700 51,800 1.68 99.5 1,547,600 1,552,500 3,100,100

    1,578,100 1,585,300 3,163,400 19,700 0.63 99.5 1,562,900 1,568,900 3,131,800

    1,578,400 1,588,000 3,166,400 3,000 0.09 99.4 1,567,100 1,575,500 3,142,600

    1,575,900 1,589,300 3,165,200 -1,200 -0.04 99.2 1,566,700 1,576,800 3,143,5001,573,800 1,590,100 3,163,900 -1,300 -0.04 99.0 1,561,700 1,576,100 3,137,800

    1,581,500 1,594,900 3,176,400 12,500 0.40 99.2 1,563,600 1,580,400 3,144,000

    1,586,900 1,607,600 3,194,500 18,100 0.57 98.7 1,569,300 1,587,400 3,156,700

    1,601,900 1,624,900 3,226,800 32,300 1.01 98.6 1,579,300 1,601,500 3,180,800

    1,620,700 1,644,100 3,264,800 38,000 1.18 98.6 1,599,400 1,622,300 3,221,700

    1,632,200 1,660,800 3,293,000 28,200 0.86 98.3 1,613,100 1,639,700 3,252,800

    1,636,800 1,666,300 3,303,100 10,100 0.31 98.2 1,620,600 1,650,900 3,271,500

    1,639,200 1,674,300 3,313,500 10,400 0.31 97.9 1,622,700 1,654,300 3,277,000

    1,652,900 1,689,200 3,342,100 28,600 0.86 97.9 1,633,900 1,669,700 3,303,600

    1,649,700 1,695,500 3,345,200 3,100 0.09 97.3 1,638,400 1,678,600 3,317,000

    1,659,700 1,710,100 3,369,800 24,600 0.74 97.1 1,641,200 1,689,000 3,330,200

    1,681,900 1,728,500 3,410,400 40,600 1.20 97.3 1,656,100 1,706,400 3,362,5001990

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    19781979

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1969

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1985

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1963

    19641965

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1941

    1942

    1943

    1944

    1945

    1946

    1947

    1948

    1953

    1949

    1950

    1951

    1952

    1954

    1955

    1956

    1957

    Annual increase/

    decrease

    1958

    1959

    1960

    1961

    1962

    Estimated de facto population(2)

    Estimated population by sex

    19412010Year ended 31 December

    Year

    Estimated population at

    31 December

    Sex ratio

    at

    31 Dec(1)

    Mean estimated population for the

    year ended 31 December

    22

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Table 1.04

    Male Female Total Number Percent Male Female Total

    Annual increase/

    decrease

    Estimated population by sex

    19412010Year ended 31 December

    Year

    Estimated population at

    31 December

    Sex ratio

    at

    31 Dec(1)

    Mean estimated population for the

    year ended 31 December

    1,730,000 1,786,000 3,516,000 40,900 1.18 96.9 1,719,500 1,776,300 3,495,800

    1,749,100 1,803,100 3,552,200 36,300 1.03 97.0 1,739,400 1,793,600 3,533,000

    1,772,500 1,825,400 3,597,900 45,600 1.28 97.1 1,760,100 1,813,500 3,573,600

    1,797,800 1,850,400 3,648,200 50,400 1.40 97.2 1,784,600 1,837,000 3,621,600

    1,828,000 1,878,700 3,706,700 58,400 1.60 97.3 1,812,100 1,863,700 3,675,800

    1,855,400 1,906,900 3,762,300 55,600 1.50 97.3 1,841,800 1,892,100 3,733,900

    1,872,900 1,929,700 3,802,700 40,400 1.07 97.1 1,864,300 1,918,300 3,782,600

    1,883,300 1,945,900 3,829,200 26,500 0.70 96.8 1,878,100 1,937,700 3,815,800

    1,891,700 1,959,500 3,851,100 22,000 0.57 96.5 1,886,000 1,951,300 3,837,3001,900,400 1,972,600 3,873,100 21,900 0.57 96.3 1,895,000 1,965,100 3,860,100

    1,920,500 1,995,700 3,916,200 43,100 1.11 96.2 1,906,300 1,980,700 3,887,000

    1,956,700 2,032,900 3,989,500 73,400 1.87 96.2 1,937,800 2,013,400 3,951,200

    1,991,800 2,069,800 4,061,600 72,000 1.81 96.2 1,975,600 2,052,000 4,027,700

    2,016,200 2,098,100 4,114,300 52,800 1.30 96.1 2,004,400 2,084,300 4,088,700

    2,037,700 2,123,300 4,161,000 46,600 1.13 96.0 2,026,200 2,109,800 4,136,000

    2,061,800 2,149,600 4,211,400 50,400 1.21 95.9 2,049,500 2,137,400 4,186,900

    2,083,400 2,169,200 4,252,600 41,200 0.98 96.0 2,072,000 2,158,800 4,230,700

    2,104,100 2,187,400 4,291,600 39,000 0.92 96.2 2,093,300 2,177,800 4,271,100

    2,134,000 2,213,200 4,347,200 55,600 1.30 96.4 2,118,600 2,199,500 4,318,100

    2,158,200 2,234,900 4,393,100 45,900 1.06 96.6 2,145,900 2,224,300 4,370,200

    1. Number of males per 100 females.

    2. The estimated de facto population is based on the census night population count, updated for births, deaths, and net

    migration between census night and the date of the estimate. De facto population estimates include visitors from overseas,

    but exclude New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.

    3. The estimated resident population is based on the census usually resident population count, updated for: residents missed

    or counted more than once by the census (net census undercount); residents temporarily overseas on census night; and

    births, deaths, and net migration between census night and the date of the estimate. Resident population estimates

    exclude visitors from overseas, but include New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.

    Note: Due to rounding, individual figures may not always sum to the stated total(s).

    Symbol:

    ..not available

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    2009

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    1997

    1998

    19992000

    2001

    2002

    1995

    1996

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    2010

    Estimated resident population(3)

    23

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Table 1.05

    1961 42,700 6,500 -1,200 47,900

    1962 44,500 19,100 -1,400 62,300

    1963 41,700 12,200 -4,100 49,800

    1964 40,400 14,300 -1,100 53,600

    1965 38,500 8,900 -4,400 43,000

    1966 36,400 12,300 -1,200 47,500

    1967 37,400 12,500 -1,600 48,200

    1968 37,800 -12,000 -1,800 24,000

    1969 37,800 -10,500 -2,600 24,700

    1970 37,500 -1,900 2,300 37,900

    1971 39,000 5,300 -2,000 42,3001972 39,800 11,800 -700 50,900

    1973 36,500 20,900 0 57,400

    1974 35,100 27,600 -400 62,400

    1975 32,700 27,200 -600 59,400

    1976 30,100 -5,000 2,300 27,400

    1977 29,200 -20,000 500 9,700

    1978 27,000 -25,900 -100 1,000

    1979 27,100 -37,100 -2,100 -12,200

    1980 25,600 -20,700 -1,000 3,900

    1981 25,000 -12,100 -800 12,000

    1982 24,400 9,100 -2,300 31,200

    1983 24,400 19,900 -1,100 43,200

    1984 24,800 4,700 -1,800 27,800

    1985 25,800 -3,900 -1,800 20,000

    1986 25,200 -23,900 -2,100 -800

    1987 26,500 5,400 -3,800 28,100

    1988 29,200 -16,300 -3,900 9,000

    1989 30,300 -10,600 -4,000 15,800

    1990 32,400 2,000 -3,800 30,600

    Estimated de facto population(5)

    Intercensal

    adjustment(3)

    Components of population change

    19612011

    Natural increase(1)

    Net migration(2)

    Annual

    population change(4)June year

    24

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Table 1.05

    Intercensal

    adjustment(3)

    Components of population change

    19612011

    Natural increase(1)

    Net migration(2)

    Annual

    population change(4)June year

    1991 .. .. .. ..

    1992 33,000 3,600 .. 36,600

    1993 31,800 8,700 .. 40,500

    1994 31,000 16,800 .. 47,800

    1995 30,700 22,700 .. 53,400

    1996 29,100 29,500 .. 58,600

    1997 29,800 16,800 2,800 49,300

    1998 30,500 500 2,800 33,700

    1999 28,700 -11,400 2,800 20,100

    2000 29,600 -9,800 2,800 22,600

    2001 29,200 -9,300 2,800 22,7002002 26,500 32,800 8,700 68,000

    2003 27,500 42,500 8,700 78,800

    2004 29,600 22,000 8,700 60,300

    2005 29,100 8,600 8,700 46,300

    2006 31,300 10,700 8,700 50,700

    2007 33,700 10,100 .. 43,700

    2008 35,800 4,700 .. 40,600

    2009 34,400 12,500 .. 46,900

    2010 35,500 16,500 .. 52,000

    2011 33,500 3,900 .. 37,400

    1. For the estimated de facto population, excess of registered births over registered deaths.

    For the estimated resident population, excess of estimated births over estimated deaths (both by date of occurrence).

    2. For the estimated de facto population, excess of total arrivals over total departures. Excludes armed forces before 1987.For the estimated resident population, excess of permanent and long-term arrivals over permanent and long-term departures.

    A minus sign denotes an excess of departures over arrivals.

    3. The difference between two population estimates that arises from errors in the census-based estimates and/or components

    of change. The adjustment is calculated at the end of each intercensal period.

    4. From population estimates. Population change for the June 1991 year is not available, as resident population estimates have only

    been revised back to 31 March 1991.

    5. The estimated de facto population is based on the census night population count, updated for births, deaths, and net migration

    between census night and the date of the estimate. De facto population estimates include visitors from overseas, but exclude

    New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.

    6. The estimated resident population is based on the census usually resident population count, updated for: residents missed or

    counted more than once by the census (net census undercount); residents temporarily overseas on census night; and births

    deaths, and net migration between census night and the date of the estimate. Resident population estimates exclude visitors

    from overseas, but include New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.

    Note: Due to rounding, individual figures may not always sum to the stated total(s).

    Symbol:

    .. not available

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Estimated resident population(6)

    25

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Table 1.06

    32,700 30,940 63,640 32,580 31,050 63,630

    32,350 30,560 62,910 32,640 30,520 63,160

    32,890 31,040 63,930 32,850 31,190 64,030

    32,630 30,930 63,560 31,680 30,170 61,850

    30,530 29,470 60,010 30,190 28,910 59,100

    29,960 28,440 58,400 29,750 28,250 57,990

    29,730 28,270 57,990 29,720 28,270 57,990

    29,440 27,770 57,210 29,010 27,440 56,450

    28,550 27,230 55,780 28,710 27,530 56,230

    29,280 28,140 57,430 29,870 28,500 58,370

    30,400 28,850 59,250 30,410 28,990 59,400

    29,970 28,700 58,670 29,720 28,230 57,95029,710 28,210 57,920 29,970 28,610 58,580

    29,870 28,610 58,480 30,110 28,780 58,890

    30,800 29,110 59,900 31,280 29,540 60,820

    31,890 30,070 61,960 31,850 30,200 62,050

    31,750 30,370 62,130 32,210 30,600 62,810

    32,870 31,270 64,130 32,960 31,410 64,370

    33,530 31,440 64,970 33,750 31,800 65,550

    34,490 32,480 66,970 34,630 32,910 67,540

    35,150 33,350 68,500 34,290 32,840 67,130

    34,090 32,220 66,310 33,450 31,610 65,060

    33,150 31,190 64,340 32,640 30,740 63,380

    32,240 30,000 62,240 31,190 29,470 60,660

    30,490 29,470 59,960 30,340 29,450 59,790

    30,380 29,510 59,880 29,790 29,420 59,220

    29,520 29,580 59,110 29,280 29,440 58,72029,190 29,590 58,780 29,090 29,390 58,480

    29,050 29,580 58,630 28,090 28,840 56,940

    27,690 28,820 56,510 27,320 28,530 55,860

    27,190 28,690 55,880 26,650 28,430 55,080

    26,510 28,490 55,000 26,010 28,300 54,320

    25,690 28,110 53,800 25,420 27,700 53,120

    25,280 27,690 52,960 25,600 27,790 53,400

    25,790 27,930 53,720 25,820 27,980 53,800

    26,110 28,470 54,570 26,610 29,270 55,890

    27,040 29,850 56,890 27,440 30,440 57,880

    27,870 31,020 58,880 28,630 31,750 60,380

    29,510 32,450 61,960 29,980 33,060 63,040

    30,240 33,550 63,790 30,280 33,520 63,800

    29,950 33,150 63,090 29,940 32,930 62,870

    30,090 32,980 63,060 30,150 33,020 63,170

    29,970 32,850 62,820 29,750 32,400 62,160

    29,520 32,000 61,520 29,690 32,110 61,800

    29,820 31,880 61,700 30,010 32,050 62,060

    30,250 32,140 62,390 30,370 32,430 62,810

    30,580 32,940 63,520 31,220 33,240 64,450

    31,600 33,790 65,380 31,770 34,150 65,920

    31,790 33,950 65,740 31,670 33,690 65,360

    31,230 33,250 64,480 31,100 33,050 64,150

    30,700 32,540 63,240 30,050 31,620 61,680

    Male

    Population at

    31 December 2010

    Mean population for year ended

    31 December 2010

    Total estimated resident population(1)

    by age

    31 December 2010

    Male

    Age

    (years)

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Single year of age

    Female TotalFemale

    8

    9

    5

    6

    7

    Total

    10

    1112

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    25

    2627

    28

    29

    30

    31

    32

    33

    34

    35

    36

    37

    38

    39

    40

    41

    42

    43

    44454647484950

    26

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Table 1.06

    Male

    Population at

    31 December 2010

    Mean population for year ended

    31 December 2010

    Total estimated resident population(1)

    by age

    31 December 2010

    Male

    Age

    (years)

    Female TotalFemale Total

    29,280 30,950 60,230 29,330 30,710 60,040

    28,950 29,910 58,860 28,210 29,580 57,790

    27,570 29,260 56,840 27,890 28,870 56,770

    28,060 28,570 56,630 27,180 28,140 55,320

    26,280 27,620 53,900 25,960 27,140 53,090

    25,570 26,570 52,140 25,220 26,210 51,430

    24,490 25,630 50,120 24,480 25,420 49,900

    24,480 25,190 49,670 24,180 24,770 48,950

    23,770 24,360 48,120 23,670 24,530 48,190

    23,570 24,780 48,350 23,530 24,370 47,900

    23,320 23,830 47,150 23,330 23,870 47,200

    23,300 24,040 47,340 23,250 24,160 47,420

    23,170 24,300 47,470 23,000 23,980 46,980

    21,630 22,420 44,060 20,040 20,870 40,910

    19,280 20,270 39,540 18,600 19,400 37,99017,880 18,540 36,420 17,510 18,090 35,600

    16,390 17,060 33,460 16,030 16,860 32,890

    16,500 17,490 33,990 17,000 18,030 35,040

    16,730 17,810 34,540 16,710 17,710 34,420

    16,130 17,110 33,240 15,320 16,300 31,620

    14,290 15,530 29,820 13,770 15,070 28,840

    13,300 14,490 27,790 13,040 14,160 27,200

    12,450 13,760 26,210 12,130 13,490 25,610

    11,650 13,100 24,750 11,330 12,650 23,990

    10,740 11,850 22,590 10,770 11,790 22,560

    10,460 11,660 22,120 10,100 11,480 21,580

    9,410 11,160 20,570 9,530 11,270 20,800

    9,370 10,900 20,270 9,360 10,880 20,240

    8,960 10,760 19,720 9,090 10,930 20,020

    8,630 10,560 19,190 8,340 10,400 18,740

    7,740 9,790 17,520 7,700 9,700 17,4007,140 9,330 16,480 7,030 9,130 16,160

    6,380 8,490 14,870 6,290 8,600 14,880

    5,610 8,160 13,770 5,530 8,080 13,610

    4,950 7,480 12,430 4,830 7,500 12,320

    4,240 6,890 11,130 4,120 6,730 10,850

    3,590 5,980 9,570 3,390 5,890 9,280

    2,860 5,310 8,170 2,820 5,330 8,150

    2,330 4,610 6,940 2,330 4,660 6,990

    6,740 16,530 23,260 6,370 15,950 22,320

    5152535455565758596061626364

    65666768697071727374757677787980

    81828384858687888990+

    27

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Table 1.06

    Male

    Population at

    31 December 2010

    Mean population for year ended

    31 December 2010

    Total estimated resident population(1)

    by age

    31 December 2010

    Male

    Age

    (years)

    Female TotalFemale Total

    161,100 152,940 314,040 159,940 151,840 311,780

    146,960 139,850 286,810 147,050 139,980 287,040

    150,740 143,480 294,220 151,500 144,150 295,640

    164,530 155,630 320,160 165,410 156,920 322,330

    165,120 156,240 321,360 161,910 154,100 316,020

    145,830 147,080 292,900 143,580 145,630 289,210

    130,460 140,910 271,370 129,510 140,200 269,710

    140,760 155,330 296,090 142,940 158,040 300,980

    149,350 162,840 312,200 149,550 162,510 312,060

    155,450 166,060 321,510 156,140 166,560 322,700

    144,560 151,230 295,790 142,670 148,930 291,600

    124,580 129,360 253,940 123,510 128,060 251,570114,990 119,370 234,360 113,150 117,250 230,400

    86,780 91,170 177,950 85,860 90,090 175,950

    67,820 73,990 141,810 65,600 71,670 137,270

    48,940 56,330 105,280 48,860 56,340 105,200

    60,210 93,120 153,330 58,740 91,970 150,710

    458,800 436,300 895,100 458,500 436,000 894,500

    490,700 466,300 957,000 490,300 466,200 956,500

    555,300 528,000 1,083,300 555,500 528,200 1,083,700

    623,300 591,900 1,215,200 623,900 592,900 1,216,800

    1,602,900 1,707,000 3,309,800 1,590,400 1,696,100 3,286,500

    1,534,900 1,643,000 3,177,900 1,522,000 1,631,400 3,153,400

    378,700 434,000 812,700 372,200 427,300 799,500

    263,800 314,600 578,400 259,100 310,100 569,100

    2,158,200 2,234,900 4,393,100 2,145,900 2,224,300 4,370,200

    35.5 37.7 36.7 35.5 37.6 36.7

    1. The estimated resident population is based on the census usually resident population count, updated for: residents missed

    or counted more than once by the census (net census undercount); residents temporarily overseas on census night; and

    births, deaths, and net migration between census night and the date of the estimate. Resident population estimates

    exclude visitors from overseas, but include New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.

    Note: Due to rounding, individual figures may not always sum to the stated total(s). Estimates for single-year and five-year age

    groups have been rounded to the nearest 10. Otherwise, estimates have been rounded to the nearest 100.

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Under 5

    Age group

    59

    1014

    1519

    2024

    2529

    3034

    3539

    4044

    4549

    5054

    55596064

    60+

    6569

    7074

    7579

    80+

    Under 15

    65+

    All ages

    Median age (years)

    Under 16

    Under 18

    Under 20

    18+

    20+

    28

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Table 1.07

    9,610 8,930 18,540 9,520 9,000 18,520

    9,370 8,850 18,220 9,580 8,850 18,430

    9,710 8,980 18,690 9,750 9,020 18,770

    9,580 8,940 18,520 9,220 8,670 17,900

    8,540 8,170 16,710 7,850 7,580 15,430

    7,440 7,100 14,540 7,360 7,010 14,370

    7,290 6,890 14,180 7,200 6,810 14,010

    7,050 6,620 13,670 7,020 6,590 13,610

    6,940 6,560 13,500 6,940 6,570 13,510

    7,040 6,750 13,800 7,250 6,960 14,210

    7,290 6,970 14,260 7,300 6,930 14,230

    7,170 6,710 13,880 7,010 6,610 13,6206,870 6,600 13,480 7,000 6,660 13,660

    6,930 6,600 13,530 6,900 6,630 13,530

    6,990 6,600 13,590 7,110 6,680 13,790

    7,090 6,740 13,830 7,030 6,690 13,720

    6,860 6,460 13,320 6,960 6,470 13,440

    6,970 6,540 13,510 6,970 6,600 13,580

    7,020 6,580 13,600 7,060 6,640 13,710

    6,890 6,590 13,480 6,900 6,630 13,530

    6,750 6,550 13,300 6,510 6,520 13,030

    6,140 6,250 12,390 6,000 6,090 12,090

    5,660 5,780 11,440 5,580 5,790 11,370

    5,330 5,560 10,900 5,190 5,350 10,550

    4,800 5,020 9,820 4,620 4,930 9,560

    4,350 4,730 9,080 4,270 4,690 8,960

    4,070 4,480 8,550 4,030 4,400 8,4303,900 4,300 8,210 3,920 4,320 8,230

    3,880 4,240 8,120 3,950 4,350 8,300

    4,010 4,510 8,520 4,060 4,530 8,600

    3,990 4,510 8,500 3,990 4,520 8,510

    3,960 4,510 8,470 3,930 4,540 8,470

    3,910 4,400 8,320 3,910 4,360 8,280

    3,820 4,440 8,260 3,810 4,430 8,240

    3,820 4,360 8,180 3,860 4,340 8,200

    3,870 4,380 8,250 3,900 4,470 8,360

    3,860 4,430 8,290 3,880 4,510 8,390

    3,960 4,560 8,520 4,030 4,620 8,650

    4,040 4,710 8,760 4,110 4,750 8,860

    4,090 4,710 8,800 4,050 4,670 8,720

    3,870 4,550 8,430 3,810 4,490 8,300

    3,870 4,430 8,300 3,940 4,390 8,320

    3,850 4,360 8,210 3,770 4,310 8,080

    3,780 4,260 8,040 3,760 4,190 7,950

    3,620 3,970 7,590 3,630 4,020 7,660

    3,660 4,080 7,740 3,660 4,030 7,690

    3,660 4,030 7,690 3,690 4,120 7,800

    3,740 4,230 7,970 3,810 4,330 8,140

    3,740 4,260 8,010 3,660 4,210 7,870

    3,500 4,070 7,570 3,490 4,020 7,510

    3,420 3,960 7,370 3,330 3,800 7,130

    Mori(1)

    estimated resident population(2)

    by age

    31 December 2010

    Population at

    31 December 2010

    Mean population for year ended

    31 December 2010Age

    (years)

    5

    Male

    3

    4

    6

    7

    Female Total Male

    1

    2

    Single year of age

    Female Total

    8

    9

    10

    1112

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    25

    2627

    28

    29

    30

    31

    32

    33

    34

    35

    36

    37

    38

    39

    40

    41

    42

    43

    44

    45

    46

    47

    48

    49

    50

    0

    29

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Table 1.07

    Mori(1)

    estimated resident population(2)

    by age

    31 December 2010

    Population at

    31 December 2010

    Mean population for year ended

    31 December 2010Age

    (years)

    Male Female Total Male Female Total

    3,230 3,560 6,790 3,240 3,580 6,820

    3,120 3,470 6,590 2,990 3,330 6,320

    2,890 3,270 6,150 2,920 3,190 6,110

    2,870 3,050 5,920 2,720 3,000 5,720

    2,560 2,920 5,480 2,490 2,820 5,320

    2,420 2,700 5,120 2,370 2,640 5,010

    2,280 2,520 4,800 2,330 2,470 4,800

    2,340 2,420 4,760 2,210 2,330 4,550

    2,060 2,210 4,270 2,060 2,290 4,350

    2,030 2,350 4,370 1,970 2,260 4,220

    1,890 2,110 4,000 1,850 2,010 3,870

    1,830 1,920 3,750 1,790 1,890 3,680

    1,630 1,840 3,480 1,620 1,790 3,410

    1,520 1,650 3,170 1,410 1,550 2,9701,330 1,500 2,830 1,280 1,470 2,750

    1,220 1,410 2,630 1,200 1,370 2,560

    1,130 1,240 2,370 1,130 1,240 2,380

    1,130 1,250 2,380 1,090 1,220 2,320

    1,020 1,170 2,190 1,090 1,220 2,300

    1,100 1,180 2,280 1,080 1,130 2,210

    1,010 1,060 2,070 910 1,030 1,940

    860 990 1,850 840 970 1,820

    760 920 1,680 730 910 1,640

    680 860 1,540 670 810 1,480

    640 680 1,320 630 640 1,280

    590 630 1,220 530 620 1,150

    460 590 1,050 460 630 1,090

    440 590 1,020 410 530 930

    360 470 830 340 490 830

    320 440 760 330 440 770

    300 410 710 280 370 650

    240 320 560 230 310 540

    190 280 470 160 280 440

    140 250 390 150 240 390

    130 210 340 110 200 320

    100 180 280 110 170 270

    90 130 220 70 130 200

    70 90 160 50 90 140

    30 80 110 50 80 130

    170 280 460 150 270 420

    51

    52

    53

    54

    55

    56

    57

    58

    59

    60

    61

    62

    63

    6465

    66

    67

    68

    69

    70

    71

    72

    73

    74

    75

    76

    77

    78

    79

    80

    81

    82

    83

    84

    85

    86

    87

    88

    89

    90+

    30

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    Demographic Trends: 2011

    Table 1.07

    Mori(1)

    estimated resident population(2)

    by age

    31 December 2010

    Population at

    31 December 2010

    Mean population for year ended

    31 December 2010Age

    (years)

    Male Female Total Male Female Total

    46,810 43,870 90,680 45,920 43,130 89,050

    35,760 33,920 69,690 35,760 33,940 69,710

    35,250 33,480 68,730 35,310 33,500 68,810

    34,820 32,910 67,730 34,930 33,040 67,970

    28,690 29,160 57,850 27,910 28,680 56,590

    20,210 22,260 42,470 20,220 22,300 42,520

    19,510 22,220 41,730 19,500 22,190 41,690

    19,810 22,790 42,610 19,960 23,020 42,990

    18,990 21,580 40,560 18,910 21,400 40,310

    18,300 20,680 38,980 18,310 20,700 39,000

    15,520 17,300 32,820 15,200 16,900 32,110

    11,660 12,770 24,430 11,480 12,550 24,0308,900 9,880 18,770 8,640 9,500 18,140

    5,820 6,570 12,390 5,790 6,520 12,310

    4,410 5,000 9,410 4,250 4,840 9,090

    2,470 2,970 5,440 2,370 2,910 5,280

    1,780 2,680 4,460 1,690 2,580 4,260

    117,800 111,300 229,100 117,000 110,600 227,600

    124,900 118,000 242,900 124,000 117,300 241,300

    138,700 131,000 269,800 138,000 130,300 268,300

    152,700 144,200 296,800 151,900 143,600 295,500

    190,000 209,000 399,000 188,200 207,400 395,600

    176,100 195,900 372,000 174,200 194,100 368,300

    23,400 27,100 50,500 22,700 26,400 49,100

    14,500 17,200 31,700 14,100 16,900 30,900

    328,700 340,000 668,700 326,200 337,700 663,900

    21.8 24.3 23.0 21.8 24.3 23.0

    1. Mori ethnic group. Limitations are inherent in the data used to derive Mori population estimates. All estimates for the Mori

    ethnic group are supplied only as a guide for research and other analytical purposes.

    2. The estimated resident population is based on the census usually resident population count, updated for: residents missed

    or counted more than once by the census (net census undercount); residents temporarily overseas on census night; and

    births, deaths, and net migration between census night and the date of the estimate.

    Note: Due to rounding, individual figures may not always sum to the stated total(s). Estimates for five-year age groups have

    been rounded to the nearest 10. Otherwise estimates have been rounded to the nearest 100.

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Under 5

    Age group

    59

    1014

    1519

    2024

    2529

    3034

    3539

    4044

    4549

    5054

    55596064

    6569

    65+

    7074

    7579

    80+

    Under 15

    Under 16

    All ages

    Median age (years)

    Under 18

    Under 20

    18+

    20+

    60+

    31

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    Table 1.08

    Under 15 1559 6064 65+ All ages Under 15 1559 6064 65+ All ages

    926,200 1,786,100 123,160 275,000 3,110,500 29.8 57.4 4.0 8.8 100.0 26.4

    910,000 1,805,600 122,930 281,800 3,120,200 29.2 57.9 3.9 9.0 100.0 26.7

    1978 889,400 1,823,200 121,180 287,400 3,121,200 28.5 58.4 3.9 9.2 100.0 27.0

    1979 870,100 1,827,100 118,560 293,200 3,109,000 28.0 58.8 3.8 9.4 100.0 27.4

    1980 853,800 1,840,900 119,050 299,200 3,112,900 27.4 59.1 3.8 9.6 100.0 27.6

    1981 841,600 1,852,800 123,730 306,700 3,124,900 26.9 59.3 4.0 9.8 100.0 28.1

    1982 830,900 1,883,900 126,790 314,500 3,156,100 26.3 59.7 4.0 10.0 100.0 28.4

    1983 824,000 1,925,700 130,720 318,900 3,199,300 25.8 60.2 4.1 10.0 100.0 28.6

    1984 815,200 1,954,700 133,560 323,600 3,227,100 25.3 60.6 4.1 10.0 100.0 28.9

    1985 804,100 1,976,100 136,160 330,700 3,247,100 24.8 60.9 4.2 10.2 100.0 29.31986 791,600 1,981,700 134,910 338,200 3,246,300 24.4 61.0 4.2 10.4 100.0 29.7

    1987 783,400 2,011,500 135,390 344,100 3,274,400 23.9 61.4 4.1 10.5 100.0 30.0

    1988 773,700 2,022,800 135,900 350,900 3,283,400 23.6 61.6 4.1 10.7 100.0 30.2

    1989 772,400 2,032,400 135,880 358,600 3,299,200 23.4 61.6 4.1 10.9 100.0 30.7

    1990 777,800 2,048,900 136,160 366,900 3,329,800 23.4 61.5 4.1 11.0 100.0 30.9

    1991 807,200 2,150,300 146,350 391,300 3,495,100 23.1 61.5 4.2 11.2 100.0 31.4

    1992 814,300 2,172,600 145,160 399,600 3,531,700 23.1 61.5 4.1 11.3 100.0 31.7

    1993 824,700 2,196,500 143,310 407,800 3,572,200 23.1 61.5 4.0 11.4 100.0 32.0

    1994 835,300 2,227,500 141,400 415,900 3,620,100 23.1 61.5 3.9 11.5 100.0 32.3

    1995 847,500 2,263,200 139,270 423,400 3,673,400 23.1 61.6 3.8 11.5 100.0 32.61996 859,500 2,304,900 137,460 430,100 3,732,000 23.0 61.8 3.7 11.5 100.0 32.9

    1997 869,500 2,336,700 138,850 436,300 3,781,400 23.0 61.8 3.7 11.5 100.0 33.2

    1998 876,300 2,355,000 141,580 442,200 3,815,000 23.0 61.7 3.7 11.6 100.0 33.6

    1999 877,300 2,364,000 145,810 447,900 3,835,100 22.9 61.6 3.8 11.7 100.0 34.0

    2000 878,700 2,373,000 152,500 453,500 3,857,800 22.8 61.5 4.0 11.8 100.0 34.3

    2001 877,200 2,381,700 160,980 460,600 3,880,500 22.6 61.4 4.1 11.9 100.0 34.7

    2002 883,600 2,428,700 168,690 467,500 3,948,500 22.4 61.5 4.3 11.8 100.0 34.8

    2003 890,000 2,489,600 171,920 475,700 4,027,200 22.1 61.8 4.3 11.8 100.0 35.0

    2004 893,100 2,532,000 177,840 484,600 4,087,500 21.8 61.9 4.4 11.9 100.0 35.2

    2005 890,200 2,564,800 182,480 496,400 4,133,900 21.5 62.0 4.4 12.0 100.0 35.5

    2006 888,300 2,598,000 186,660 511,600 4,184,600 21.2 62.1 4.5 12.2 100.0 35.8

    2007 888,400 2,615,600 197,530 526,700 4,228,300 21.0 61.9 4.7 12.5 100.0 36.1

    2008 889,400 2,629,900 211,660 537,900 4,268,900 20.8 61.6 5.0 12.6 100.0 36.3

    2009 891,200 2,650,700 221,260 552,600 4,315,800 20.7 61.4 5.1 12.8 100.0 36.5

    2010 894,500 2,673,900 230,310 569,200 4,367,800 20.5 61.2 5.3 13.0 100.0 36.7

    2011 894,500 2,686,600 237,080 587,100 4,405,200 20.3 61.0 5.4 13.3 100.0 36.8

    1. The estimated de facto population is based on the census night population count, updated for births, deaths, and net

    migration between census night and the date of the estimate. De facto population estimates include visitors from

    overseas, but exclude New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.

    2. The estimated resident population is based on the census usually resident population count, updated for: residents

    missed or counted more than once by the census (net census undercount); residents temporarily overseas on

    census night; and births, deaths, and net migration between census night and the date of the estimate. Resident

    population estimates exclude visitors from overseas, but include New Zealand residents temporarily overseas.

    Note: Due to rounding, individual figures may not always sum to the stated total(s). Estimates for five-year age groups

    have been rounded to the nearest 10. Otherwise, estimates have been rounded to the nearest 100.

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    Total estimated population by age group

    Estimated resident population(2)

    Percent in age group

    19762011

    Estimated de facto population(1)

    Median

    age

    (years)

    Age group (years)Year at

    30 June

    1977

    1976

    32

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    Table 1.09

    6574 7584 85+ 65+ 6574 7584 85+ 65+

    178,400 78,400 18,300 275,000 64.9 28.5 6.7 100.0 72.0

    182,700 80,600 18,500 281,800 64.8 28.6 6.6 100.0 72.1

    186,500 82,200 18,600 287,400 64.9 28.6 6.5 100.0 72.1

    188,800 85,300 19,200 293,200 64.4 29.1 6.5 100.0 72.2

    192,300 87,000 19,800 299,200 64.3 29.1 6.6 100.0 72.3

    195,400 89,800 21,500 306,700 63.7 29.3 7.0 100.0 72.4

    199,300 93,000 22,100 314,500 63.4 29.6 7.0 100.0 72.4

    199,800 96,400 22,700 318,900 62.6 30.2 7.1 100.0 72.6

    200,300 100,000 23,300 323,600 61.9 30.9 7.2 100.0 72.7

    203,300 103,300 24,000 330,700 61.5 31.2 7.3 100.0 72.8205,700 106,100 26,300 338,200 60.8 31.4 7.8 100.0 72.9

    208,200 109,200 26,800 344,100 60.5 31.7 7.8 100.0 73.0

    210,600 113,300 27,100 350,900 60.0 32.3 7.7 100.0 73.0

    213,100 117,400 28,100 358,600 59.4 32.7 7.8 100.0 73.1

    216,100 120,900 29,800 366,900 58.9 33.0 8.1 100.0 73.2

    234,200 125,600 31,400 391,300 59.9 32.1 8.0 100.0 72.9

    237,700 129,000 32,900 399,600 59.5 32.3 8.2 100.0 72.9

    242,500 130,700 34,500 407,800 59.5 32.1 8.5 100.0 73.0

    247,300 132,300 36,300 415,900 59.5 31.8 8.7 100.0 73.1

    249,100 136,500 37,800 423,400 58.8 32.2 8.9 100.0 73.3250,700 140,200 39,200 430,100 58.3 32.6 9.1 100.0 73.4

    250,800 144,300 41,200 436,300 57.5 33.1 9.4 100.0 73.5

    251,100 147,700 43,300 442,200 56.8 33.4 9.8 100.0 73.6

    251,300 151,100 45,600 447,900 56.1 33.7 10.2 100.0 73.8

    250,700 155,000 47,800 453,500 55.3 34.2 10.5 100.0 73.9

    251,700 159,100 49,800 460,600 54.7 34.5 10.8 100.0 74.0

    253,600 162,700 51,200 467,500 54.2 34.8 11.0 100.0 74.1

    256,200 167,400 52,100 475,700 53.9 35.2 11.0 100.0 74.2

    260,100 171,500 53,100 484,600 53.7 35.4 11.0 100.0 74.2

    266,600 174,300 55,500 496,400 53.7 35.1 11.2 100.0 74.2

    275,700 177,800 58,100 511,600 53.9 34.7 11.4 100.0 74.1

    285,600 180,100 61,000 526,700 54.2 34.2 11.6 100.0 74.0

    291,900 182,300 63,700 537,900 54.3 33.9 11.8 100.0 74.0

    301,900 184,100 66,600 552,600 54.6 33.3 12.1 100.0 73.9

    313,200 185,900 70,100 569,200 55.0 32.7 12.3 100.0 73.8

    325,400 188,500 73,100 587,100 55.4 32.1 12.5 100.0 73.7

    1. The estimated de facto population is based on the census night population count, updated for births, deaths, and net

    migration between census night and the date of the estimate. De facto population estimates include visitors from

    overseas, but exclude New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.

    2. The estimated resident population is based on the census usually resident population count, updated for: residents

    missed or counted more than once by the census (net census undercount); residents temporarily overseas on

    census night; and births, deaths, and net migration between census night and the date of the estimate. Resident

    population estimates exclude visitors from overseas, but include New Zealand residents who are temporarily overseas.

    Note: Due to rounding, individual figures may not always sum to the stated total(s). Estimates for five-year age groups have

    been rounded to the nearest 10. Otherwise, estimates have been rounded to the nearest 100.

    Source: Statistics New Zealand

    1976

    1977

    Estimated population of people aged 65 and over

    19762011

    Median

    age

    (years)

    Estimated de facto population(1)

    Percent in age groupAge group (years)Year at

    30 June

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    19851986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    Estimated resident population(2)

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    33

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    Table 1.10

    Total estimated resident population and median age

    19962011

    2011

    Under 5 152 144 146 160 161 8.3 7.6 7.1 7.